of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o stout_a roman_a champion_n apply_v to_o his_o transubstantiation_n and_o then_o crow_v over_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n cause_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v betwixt_o the_o true_a or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o last_o be_v such_o a_o prodigy_n as_o be_v neither_o teach_v by_o scripture_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o other_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n although_o be_v spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o unanimous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o it_o that_o sometime_o the_o same_o father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n very_o proper_a and_o usual_a in_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n to_o give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o however_o they_o explain_v themselves_o in_o other_o place_n when_o they_o frequent_o enough_o call_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n type_n symbol_n figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thereby_o declare_v open_o for_o we_o against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o we_o may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o tenet_n use_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o papist_n think_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o they_o take_v they_o in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o last_o mention_v that_o be_v against_o they_o none_o can_v use_v but_o by_o so_o do_v he_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a to_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o have_v lose_v its_o being_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n signify_v or_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o represent_v and_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a treat_v of_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n and_o publish_v this_o discourse_n perhaps_o the_o reader_n will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o its_o excellent_a author_n but_o shall_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man_n my_o thought_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o multitude_n and_o i_o must_v be_v injurious_a both_o to_o he_o and_o my_o reader_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o preface_n but_o what_o can_v be_v do_v here_o may_v be_v do_v somewhere_o else_o god_n will_v this_o only_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o constant_a professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o vehement_o accuse_v of_o popery_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bitter_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n for_o still_o the_o good_a man_n keep_v up_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o clamorous_a accusation_n even_o while_o he_o be_v write_v this_o most_o substantial_a treatise_n against_o transubstantiation_n john_n durel_n chap._n i._n 1._o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n 2_o and_o 3._o yet_o this_o favour_n not_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v gross_o and_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o 4._o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n christ_n himself_o be_v spiritual_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 6._o the_o eat_n and_o presence_n be_v spiritual_a be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unsearchable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presumptuous_o define_v 1._o those_o word_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 22.19_o mat._n 26.26_o luk._n 22.19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v oppose_v they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n christ_n veracity_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n or_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o sincere_a assent_n to_o they_o except_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o mere_a figment_n or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o they_o theol._n they_o as_o g._n calixtus_n write_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a exercitation_n and_o before_o he_o m._n chemnitius_n in_o exam._n con._n trid._n atque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la theol._n we_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o either_o excuse_n or_o suffer_v he_o in_o our_o church_n for_o we_o must_v embrace_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n whatever_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v joh._n 6.55_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v both_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n 10.16_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o and_o the_o cup_n the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v neither_o change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n nor_o vanish_v nor_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o they_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v 4._o exod._n 12.21_o 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n but_o even_o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a element_n hence_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v as_o clear_o as_o positive_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 5._o this_o also_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o teach_v what_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o what_o be_v their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o signification_n in_o this_o mystery_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o fit_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n real_o offer_v to_o all_o by_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a mystical_o and_o sacramental_o whence_o
strasbourg_n do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o he_o bucerus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v free_o answer_v that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o do_v condemn_v that_o error_n that_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o swisser_n ever_o believe_v or_o teach_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o none_o can_v express_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o error_n except_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o that_o he_o also_o have_v once_o be_v persuade_v that_o luther_n in_o his_o write_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o outward_a symbol_n and_o maintain_v a_o grosser_n union_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o bread_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v allow_v as_o though_o christ_n have_v be_v corporal_o present_a with_o it_o unite_v into_o a_o natural_a substance_n with_o the_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o grace_n by_o receive_v the_o element_n but_o that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n concern_v that_o sacrament_n be_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o present_v give_v and_o receive_v together_o with_o the_o visible_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a sound_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o that_o not_o only_a zuinglius_fw-la and_o oecolampadius_n have_v so_o teach_v but_o they_o also_o in_o the_o public_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o other_o write_n confess_v it_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v rather_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n than_o about_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n itself_o all_o which_o bucer_n associate_n confirm_v after_o he_o he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o church_n have_v denounce_v very_o severe_a punishment_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n bucerus_n do_v also_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o melancthon_n confess_v that_o together_o with_o the_o sacrament_n we_o true_o and_o substantial_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n also_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v confer_v sign_n give_v what_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o together_o with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o to_o these_o he_o add_v that_o the_o body_n and_o bread_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o substance_n but_o in_o that_o the_o sacrament_n give_v what_o it_o promise_v that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v never_o without_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o agree_v on_o both_o part_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v he_o hold_v such_o a_o sacramental_a union_n luther_n have_v hear_v this_o declare_v also_o his_o opinion_n thus_o that_o he_o do_v not_o local_o include_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o unite_v they_o together_o by_o any_o natural_a connexion_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o bring_v salvation_n to_o the_o receiver_n but_o that_o he_o maintain_v only_o a_o sacramental_a union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n and_o betwixt_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v our_o faith_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o outward_a sign_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v give_v by_o his_o spirit_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o element_n and_o final_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o speak_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a if_o you_o believe_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o and_o that_o this_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a we_o be_v agree_v and_o we_o own_v you_o for_o dear_a brethren_n in_o the_o lord_n all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o twenty_o tome_n of_o luther_n work_n and_o in_o the_o english_a work_n of_o bucer_n confess_v the_o french_a confess_v 14._o the_o next_o will_v be_v the_o gallican_n confession_n make_v at_o paris_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o present_v to_o king_n charles_n ix_o at_o the_o conference_n of_o poissy_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n on_o this_o wise_a although_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v until_o he_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o feed_v and_o vivify_v we_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n receive_v by_o faith_n 36._o art_n 36._o now_o we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n not_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n instead_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o real_a effect_n but_o rather_o because_o that_o mystery_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n be_v of_o so_o sublime_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n item_n we_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n god_n give_v we_o real_o that_o be_v true_o and_o efficacious_o whatever_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o sign_n we_o join_v the_o true_a possession_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o and_o so_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o become_v our_o spiritual_a nourishment_n in_o that_o they_o make_v it_o in_o some_o manner_n visible_a to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o food_n and_o his_o blood_n our_o drink_n therefore_o those_o fanatic_n that_o reject_v these_o sign_n and_o symbol_n be_v by_o we_o reject_v our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n this_o confession_n have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n 15._o the_o envoye_n from_o the_o french_a church_n to_o worm_n make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v that_o mystery_n 1555_o legat._v eccl._n gall._n conf_n 1555_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o confess_v say_v they_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o true_a body_n with_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o be_v not_o only_o figurative_o signify_v by_o type_n and_o symbol_n as_o memorial_n of_o thing_n absent_a but_o also_o true_o and_o certain_o present_v give_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o sign_n that_o be_v not_o bare_a and_o destitute_a but_o on_o god_n part_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o offer_n and_o promise_v always_o undoubted_o accompany_v with_o what_o they_o signify_v whether_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o good_a or_o bad_a christian_n 16._o now_o follow_v the_o belgic_a confession_n 35._o belg._n conf._n art_n 35._o which_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o christ_n do_v real_o effect_v in_o we_o what_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o sign_n although_o it_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o understand_v which_o way_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v always_o occult_a and_o incomprehensible_a 17._o the_o more_o ancient_a confession_n of_o the_o swisser_n prio_fw-la helvet_n confess_v prio_fw-la make_v by_o common_a consent_n at_o basil_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o helvetick-protestant_n church_n have_v it_o 21._o ch._n 21._o that_o while_o the_o faithful_a eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thereby_o be_v feed_v unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o food_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o they_o afterward_o conclude_v that_o by_o spiritual_a food_n they_o understand_v not_o imaginary_a but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o 18._o and_o the_o latter_a confession_n of_o the_o swisser_n posterior_n helvet_n conf._n posterior_n write_v and_o print_v in_o 1566._o affirm_v as_o express_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n thus_o outward_o the_o bread_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n hear_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n therefore_o the_o faithful_a receive_v what_o christ_n minister_n give_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o lord_n cup_n and_o at_o the_o same_o
time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n again_o christ_n be_v not_o absent_a from_o his_o church_n celebrate_v his_o holy_a supper_n the_o sun_n in_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o be_v nevertheless_o present_a by_o his_o efficacy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v christ_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v bodily_a in_o heaven_n absent_a from_o we_o be_v spiritual_o present_a to_o we_o by_o his_o lifegiving_a virtue_n and_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o will_v be_v present_a joh._n 14.15_o 16._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n without_o christ_n now_o to_o this_o confession_n not_o only_o the_o reform_a swisser_n do_v subscribe_v but_o also_o the_o church_n of_o hungary_n pannonia_n or_o transilvania_n poland_n and_o lithuania_n which_o follow_v neither_o the_o augustan_n nor_o bohemian_a 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way_n heavenly_a thing_n in_o a_o mystic_a spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a manner_n 2._o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o truth_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o substantial_o indeed_o that_o be_v not_o corporal_o but_o sacramental_o and_o mystical_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacramental_a union_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a signification_n or_o obligation_n only_o but_o also_o in_o a_o real_a exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o both_o part_n earthly_a and_o heavenly_a together_o at_o once_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 3._o in_o that_o sense_n they_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o use_n and_o efficacy_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v not_o call_v what_o they_o be_v to_o sense_n but_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v by_o faith_n ground_v on_o the_o promise_n 4._o they_o deny_v to_o believe_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v bare_a inefficacious_a and_o empty_a but_o rather_o such_o as_o true_o give_v what_o they_o seal_v and_o signify_v be_v efficacious_a instrument_n and_o most_o certain_a mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o christ_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o benefit_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o offer_v to_o all_o communicant_n but_o confer_v and_o give_v to_o true_a believer_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v as_o the_o save_n and_o vivify_a food_n of_o their_o soul_n 5._o they_o deny_v not_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o only_o the_o corporal_a manner_n of_o his_o presence_n they_o believe_v a_o mystical_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o that_o not_o imaginary_a but_o most_o true_a real_a and_o efficacious_a 6._o thence_o they_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n efficacy_n operation_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o he_o abide_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o 20._o now_o because_o great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o calvin_n who_o subscribe_v the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o that_o of_o the_o swisser_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o believe_v concern_v this_o sacred_a mystery_n his_o word_n in_o his_o institution_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v such_o so_o conformable_a to_o the_o stile_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o no_o catholic_n protestant_n will_v wish_v to_o use_v any_o other_o cor._n comm._n on_o 1_o cor._n i_o understand_v say_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o his_o very_a body_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o as_o the_o usual_a expression_n be_v that_o be_v true_o give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o save_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n 17._o instit_fw-la book_n 4._o ch._n 17._o also_o in_o another_o place_n item_n that_o word_n can_v lie_v neither_o can_v it_o mock_v we_o and_o except_o one_o presume_v to_o call_v god_n a_o deceiver_n he_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v empty_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o they_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n our_o saviour_n do_v represent_v the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o true_o give_v and_o confer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o visible_a sign_n be_v give_v we_o to_o seal_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o invisible_a thing_n we_o must_v firm_o believe_v that_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n we_o also_o certain_o receive_v the_o body_n itself_o set_v aside_o all_o absurdity_n i_o do_v willing_o admit_v all_o those_o term_n that_o can_v most_o strong_o express_v the_o true_a and_o substantial_a communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n grant_v to_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o not_o as_o if_o they_o receive_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o real_o so_o as_o to_o be_v feed_v thereby_o unto_o eternal_a life_n again_o supper_n treat_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o must_v therefore_o confess_v that_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o visible_a sign_n so_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o give_v to_o we_o this_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o shall_v abundant_o satisfy_v we_o that_o we_o understand_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a supper_n give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o we_o we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n and_o grace_n again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_o to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o same_o body_n which_o he_o once_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o father_n that_o it_o may_v be_v our_o spiritual_a food_n in_o these_o he_o assert_n as_o clear_o as_o any_o one_o can_v the_o true_a real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o he_o undertake_v not_o to_o determine_v 32._o inst_z b._n 4._o ch._n 17._o num._n 32._o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a too_o high_a for_o my_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v or_o my_o tongue_n to_o express_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o i_o rather_o feel_v than_o understand_v it_o therefore_o without_o dispute_v i_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o confident_o repose_v on_o it_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o drink_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o my_o soul_n i_o offer_v to_o he_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o nourishment_n he_o bid_v i_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o in_o his_o holy_a supper_n he_o offer_v i_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n but_o he_o do_v reach_v they_o to_o i_o and_o i_o receive_v they_o all_o these_o be_v calvin_n own_o word_n 21._o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o be_v long_o in_o transcribe_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a out_o of_o public_a confession_n of_o church_n and_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v how_o injurious_o protestant_n divine_n be_v calumniate_v by_o other_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o opinion_n
and_o humility_n admire_v this_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o our_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o explain_v nor_o our_o heart_n conceive_v chap._n iu._n 1._o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o papist_n call_v transubstantiation_n 2._o of_o god_n omnipotency_n 3._o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n 4._o the_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v with_o the_o sign_n 5_o and_o 6._o the_o question_n be_v state_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o 7._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iu._n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o he_o appoint_v the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a iii_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n 8._o transubstantiation_n a_o very_a monstrous_a thing_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o in_o its_o place_n succeed_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a §6_n and_o 7._o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v altogether_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o blessing_n of_o christ_n the_o condition_n use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v whole_o change_v that_o be_v of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a it_o become_v our_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a food_n whereby_o as_o they_o affirm_v and_o believe_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o shadow_v and_o figure_v but_o also_o give_v indeed_o and_o by_o worthy_a communicant_n true_o receive_v yet_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o bread_n lose_v its_o own_o to_o become_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n thereof_o for_o many_o age_n never_o teach_v such_o a_o essential_a change_n and_o conversion_n as_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o but_o only_o a_o mysterious_a and_o sacramental_a one_o whereby_o our_o ordinary_n be_v change_v into_o mystic_a bread_n and_o thereby_o design_v and_o appoint_v to_o another_o use_n end_n and_o office_n than_o before_o this_o change_n whereby_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o thing_n natural_a while_o their_o essence_n be_v preserve_v entire_a do_v best_a agree_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v dispute_v concern_v god_n omnipotency_n whether_o it_o can_v do_v this_o or_o that_o presume_v to_o measure_v a_o infinite_a power_n by_o our_o poor_a ability_n which_o be_v but_o weakness_n we_o may_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v beyond_o what_o we_o can_v think_v or_o apprehend_v and_o resolve_v his_o most_o wonderful_a act_n into_o his_o absolute_a will_n and_o power_n but_o we_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o work_a contradiction_n and_o though_o god_n almightiness_n be_v able_a in_o this_o mystery_n to_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o essential_o to_o change_v it_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n while_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o a_o subject_n yet_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o prove_v that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o that_o re_fw-mi be_v so_o indeed_o for_o that_o god_n do_v it_o because_o he_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n and_o that_o he_o will_v it_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o the_o confident_a assertion_n of_o our_o adversary_n tertullian_n against_o praxias_n declare_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v god_n do_v thing_n because_o he_o be_v able_a but_o that_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o god_n will_v never_o own_o that_o praise_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n whereby_o his_o unchangeableness_n and_o his_o truth_n be_v impair_v and_o those_o thing_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v which_o in_o his_o word_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o sacrament_n 3._o they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v whole_o abolish_v yet_o will_v have_v the_o accident_n to_o remain_v but_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n what_o hinder_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o also_o change_v into_o the_o accident_n of_o christ_n body_n they_o that_o urge_v the_o express_a letter_n shall_v show_v that_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n without_o its_o accident_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o fantastic_a body_n such_o a_o visionary_a figment_n as_o martion_n believe_v but_o that_o very_a body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o without_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o extension_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o humane_a body_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v crucify_v since_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n grant_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n keep_v its_o quantity_n in_o heaven_n and_o say_v it_o be_v without_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v either_o acknowledge_v their_o contradiction_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o give_v over_o their_o opinion_n 4._o protestant_n dare_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a or_o presume_v to_o know_v more_o than_o be_v deliver_v by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n they_o firm_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v with_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n still_o remain_v bread_n by_o divine_a appointment_n these_o two_o be_v make_v one_o and_o though_o this_o union_n be_v not_o natural_a substantial_a personal_a or_o local_a by_o their_o be_v one_o within_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o so_o true_a that_o in_o eat_v the_o bless_a bread_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v be_v reciprocal_o change_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o body_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o what_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o bread_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o body_n and_o both_o be_v unite_v in_o time_n though_o not_o in_o place_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o distance_n but_o to_o absence_n which_o only_o can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o object_n 5._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o whole_a controversy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o concern_v the_o sign_n 2._o concern_v the_o thing_n signify_v 3._o concern_v the_o union_n of_o both_o and_o 4._o concern_v their_o participation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a scripture_n we_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o they_o accident_n only_o to_o be_v sign_n in_o the_o second_o they_o not_o understand_v our_o opinion_n do_v misrepresent_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o hold_v as_o they_o say_v we_o do_v that_o only_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o bless_a element_n but_o also_o that_o his_o very_a body_n which_o be_v crucify_v and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o be_v true_o signify_v and_o offer_v that_o our_o soul_n may_v receive_v and_o possess_v christ_n as_o true_o and_o certain_o as_o the_o material_a and_o visible_a sign_n be_v by_o we_o see_v and_o receive_v and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o place_n because_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v offer_v and_o give_v to_o we_o as_o true_o as_o the_o sign_n itself_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o own_o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o element_n who_o use_n and_o office_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o but_o we_o deny_v what_o the_o papist_n affirm_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o bare_a accident_n of_o the_o element_n do_v alone_o remain_v unite_v with_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o we_o also_o deny_v
cup_n be_v bless_v by_o god_n word_n they_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o they_o our_o body_v receive_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n now_o that_o our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v say_v without_o great_a impiety_n by_o themselves_o that_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o natural_o nothing_o nourish_v our_o body_n but_o what_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o last_o digestion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v blasphemous_a to_o say_v of_o the_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o sacred_a element_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yield_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n to_o our_o body_n by_o their_o earthly_a nature_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o material_a our_o body_n be_v fit_v for_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n to_o immortal_a glory_n 9_o tertullia_n 200._o tertul._n a.d._n 200._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v catholic_n and_o act_v by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n write_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n who_o among_o his_o other_o impious_a opinion_n teach_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n out_o of_o which_o fountain_n the_o romish_a transubstantiator_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o doctrine_n of_o accident_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v subsist_v on_o nothing_o 40._o contra_fw-la marciona_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o tertullian_n dispute_v against_o this_o wicked_a heresy_n draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o fantastic_a and_o imaginary_a but_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n thus_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n of_o a_o ghost_n or_o a_o phantasm_n but_o say_v he_o christ_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o figure_n except_o the_o body_n be_v real_a for_o a_o mere_a appearance_n a_o imaginary_a phantasm_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o figure_n each_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v true_a and_o contain_v a_o necessary_a conclusion_n for_o 1._o the_o bread_n must_v remain_v bread_n otherwise_o martion_n will_v have_v return_v the_o argument_n against_o tertullian_n say_v as_o the_o transubstantiator_n it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o mere_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bread_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bread_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o divine_a body_n because_o of_o its_o nourish_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o bread_n be_v earthly_a but_o in_o the_o body_n be_v heavenly_a last_o the_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o its_o figure_n and_o so_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v you_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 10._o origen_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o tertullian_n martion_n origen_n a_o d._n 220._o dial._n 3._o de_fw-fr hom._n christo_fw-la contra_fw-la martion_n speak_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o christ_n say_v he_o as_o these_o man_n the_o marcionite_n false_o hold_v have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n of_o what_o manner_n of_o flesh_n of_o what_o body_n of_o what_o blood_n do_v he_o 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eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n the_o letter_n will_v kill_v you_o therefore_o as_o much_o as_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o 15._o mat._n 15._o again_o write_v on_o st._n matthew_n he_o do_v manifest_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o true_a and_o immortal_a and_o the_o typick_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o both_o that_o food_n say_v he_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n stercoranistae_n origen_n be_v unjust_o number_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n among_o the_o heretic_n call_v stercoranistae_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v material_a descend_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o typick_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a body_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o thought_n 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be_v understand_v by_o the_o water_n but_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n in_o the_o chalice_n they_o offer_v and_o yet_o without_o they_o especial_o the_o wine_n appoint_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o whereof_o cyprian_n chief_o speak_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o present_a so_o far_o be_v the_o primitive_a church_n from_o any_o thing_n of_o believe_v a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o be_v to_o a_o mere_a accident_n without_o a_o substance_n for_o then_o they_o must_v have_v say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o that_o father_n when_o all_o his_o write_n do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o that_o spiritual_a and_o quicken_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a get_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mutual_a union_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n join_v into_o one_o body_n may_v answer_v their_o type_n the_o sacrament_n which_o represent_v they_o 12._o those_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v well_o know_v 325._o con._n nice_a a._n d._n 325._o whereby_o the_o faithful_a be_v call_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o outward_a visible_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o attend_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o christ_n be_v see_v and_o apprehend_v conscript_n in_o act_n ibid._n a_o gel._n cyciz_n conscript_n let_v not_o our_o thought_n dwell_v low_a on_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o but_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n let_v we_o
after_o he_o be_v by_o some_o 16._o some_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la rig._n angl._n l._n 2._o wal._n stra._n 86â—_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 16._o other_o number_v among_o holy_a martyr_n 33._o walafridus_n strabo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n therefore_o in_o that_o last_o supper_n whereat_o christ_n be_v with_o his_o disciple_n before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passeover_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o pass_v from_o carnal_a to_o spiritual_a thing_n from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o from_o shadow_n to_o the_o substance_n 34._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n 860._o bertram_z priest_n and_o abbot_n a._n 860._o otherwise_o call_v ratramnus_n or_o ratramus_fw-la perhaps_o not_o right_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o that_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o all_o good_a man_n do_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n command_v he_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o emperor_n be_v move_v by_o their_o dispute_n propound_v himself_o two_o question_n to_o bertram_n 1._o whether_o what_o the_o faithful_a eat_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o mystery_n 2._o or_o whether_o that_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o now_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v itself_o daily_o receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bertram_z resolve_v affirmative_o the_o second_o negative_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o body_n as_o betwixt_o the_o earnest_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o earnest_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sang_n dom_n part_n 1._o ibid._n part._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n substantial_o if_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n show_v one_o thing_n by_o its_o outward_a appearance_n and_o contain_v another_o inward_o for_o what_o be_v there_o visible_a in_o its_o outside_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n these_o thing_n be_v change_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n and_o by_o this_o change_n they_o be_v not_o what_o they_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o beside_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a be_v for_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n they_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o have_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o he_o at_o last_o prevent_v that_o calumny_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v then_o lay_v on_o the_o orthodox_n as_o though_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o bare_a sign_n figure_n and_o shadow_n and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v say_v he_o because_o we_o say_v this_o that_o therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o faith_n apprehend_v what_o it_o believe_v and_o not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v for_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v spiritual_a feed_v the_o soul_n spiritual_o and_o entertain_v that_o life_n who_o fullness_n be_v eternal_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o simple_o about_o the_o real_a truth_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v present_a without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o about_o the_o false_a reality_n of_o thing_n subsist_v in_o imaginary_a appearance_n and_o about_o the_o carnal_a presence_n b._n index_n lib._n prob_fw-la in_o fine_a council_n trid._n author_n papae_fw-la editus_fw-la in_o lit._n b._n 35._o all_o this_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n can_v not_o brook_v therefore_o they_o utter_o condemn_v bertram_n and_o put_v his_o book_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v but_o the_o professor_n of_o douai_n judge_v this_o proceed_n much_o too_o violent_a and_o therefore_o more_o like_a to_o hurt_v than_o to_o advance_v the_o roman_a cause_n go_v another_o and_o more_o cunning_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o licencer_n of_o book_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la bert._n index_n expur_n belg._n jussu_fw-la &_o author_n phil_n 2._o hisp_a reg._n atque_fw-la albani_n ducis_fw-la concilio_fw-la concinn_n p._n 54._o v._n bert._n that_o book_n of_o bertram_n say_v they_o have_v be_v already_o print_v several_a time_n read_v by_o many_o and_o know_v to_o all_o by_o its_o be_v forbid_v may_v be_v suffer_v and_o use_v after_o it_o be_v correct_v for_o bertram_n be_v a_o catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o charles_n the_o bald._n and_o be_v we_o bear_v with_o many_o error_n in_o ancient_n catholic_n author_n and_o lessen_v and_o excuse_v they_o and_o by_o some_o cunning_a device_n behold_v the_o good_a man_n fidelity_n often_o deny_v they_o and_o give_v a_o more_o commodious_a sense_n when_o they_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o our_o dispute_n with_o our_o adversary_n we_o do_v not_o see_v why_o bertram_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v amend_v and_o use_v with_o the_o same_o equity_n lest_o heretic_n cast_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n that_o we_o burn_v and_o suppress_v those_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o make_v for_o they_o and_o as_o we_o also_o fear_v lest_o not_o only_o heretic_n but_o also_o stubborn_a catholic_n read_v the_o book_n with_o the_o more_o greediness_n and_o cite_v it_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o be_v prohibit_v than_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a what_o patch_n then_o will_v they_o sow_v to_o amend_v this_o in_o bertram_n those_o thing_n that_o differ_v be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v become_v immortal_a die_v no_o more_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a to_o this_o last_o mention_v passage_n they_o give_v a_o very_a commodious_a sense_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o corruptible_a species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o leave_v it_o all_o out_o to_o blot_v out_o visible_o and_o write_v invisible_o and_o this_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o substance_n before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o confess_v that_o then_o bertram_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n with_o as_o great_a truth_n as_o subtlety_n how_o much_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v at_o one_o stroke_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n with_o it_o as_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n do_v in_o their_o index_n expurgat_fw-la fine_a index_n expur_n hisp_n d._n gasp_n quirogae_fw-la card_n &_o inquis_fw-la gener_fw-la in_o fine_a let_v the_o whole_a epistle_n ausburg_n be_v blot_v out_o cencern_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n
change_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o all_o the_o voucher_n bring_v by_o the_o papist_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o accidental_a mystical_a and_o moral_a nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o substantial_a change_n transubstantiation_n be_v take_v by_o its_o defender_n for_o a_o material_a change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o we_o indeed_o allow_v a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n but_o as_o for_o a_o substantial_a one_o we_o vain_o seek_v for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v 8._o to_o the_o four_o head_n i_o refer_v what_o the_o father_n say_v of_o our_o touch_v and_o see_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n other_o answer_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s_o chry._n cyril_n alex._n and_o other_o and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o thereto_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o thing_n emphatical_a and_o even_o hyperbolical_a have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o chrysostome_n and_o some_o other_o and_o that_o those_o thing_n may_v easy_o lead_v unwary_a man_n into_o error_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n care_n as_o it_o be_v we_o still_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n not_o to_o look_v bare_o on_o the_o outward_a element_n but_o in_o they_o to_o eye_n with_o their_o mind_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o their_o heart_n lift_v up_o to_o feed_v on_o that_o heavenly_a meat_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v lose_v if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o element_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o better_a to_o teach_v this_o lesson_n to_o their_o hearer_n and_o move_v their_o heart_n more_o efficacious_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o like_a orator_n say_v many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n nor_o a_o strict_a examen_fw-la such_o be_v this_o of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n cyprian_n dom._n serm._n de_fw-fr coen_n dom._n we_o be_v close_o to_o the_o cross_n we_o suck_v the_o blood_n and_o we_o put_v our_o tongue_n in_o the_o very_a wound_n of_o our_o redeemer_n so_o that_o both_o outward_o and_o inward_o we_o be_v make_v red_a thereby_o such_o be_v that_o of_o encoen_n of_o hom._n in_o encoen_n st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n the_o mat._n the_o hom._n 82._o in_o mat._n tongue_n be_v make_v bloody_a with_o that_o wonderful_a blood_n again_o 3_o again_o lib._n de_fw-fr sacerd._n 3_o thou_o see_v thy_o lord_n sacrifice_v and_o the_o crowd_v multitude_n round_o about_o sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood_n he_o that_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o hand_n mat._n hand_n hom._n 51_o &_o 83._o in_o mat._n thou_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v and_o eat_v he_o cor._n he_o hom._n 24._o 1_o cor._n for_o i_o do_v not_o show_v thou_o either_o angel_n or_o archangel_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o himself_o again_o mat._n again_o hom._n 4._o in_o joh._n &_o 83._o in_o mat._n he_o incorporate_v we_o with_o himself_o as_o if_o we_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o make_v we_o his_o body_n indeed_o and_o suffer_v we_o not_o only_o to_o see_v but_o even_o to_o touch_v to_o eat_v he_o and_o to_o put_v our_o tooth_n in_o his_o flesh_n so_o that_o by_o that_o food_n which_o he_o give_v we_o we_o become_v his_o flesh_n such_o be_v that_o of_o st._n austin_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o 23._o tract_n 21._o in_o joh._n epist_n 23._o not_o only_o that_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n but_o also_o make_v christ_n last_o such_o be_v that_o of_o b._n leo_n in_o that_o mystical_a distribution_n it_o be_v give_v we_o to_o be_v make_v his_o flesh_n certain_o if_o any_o man_n will_v wrangle_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o these_o he_o may_v thereby_o maintain_v as_o well_o that_o we_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n and_o christ_n flesh_n into_o the_o bread_n as_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o protestant_n who_o scorn_n to_o play_v the_o sophister_n interpret_v these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o it_o be_v most_o fit_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o expression_n of_o preacher_n which_o often_o have_v something_o of_o a_o paradox_n must_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o that_o harsh_a sound_n wherewith_o they_o at_o first_o strike_v the_o auditor_n ear_n the_o father_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o transubstantiated_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o mystical_a and_o consecrate_a when_o they_o use_v those_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v extol_v and_o amplify_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o all_o true_a christian_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o peerless_a 2._o that_o communicant_n may_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a element_n but_o serious_o consider_v the_o thing_n represent_v whereof_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o make_v partaker_n if_o they_o be_v worthy_a receiver_n 3._o and_o last_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v so_o great_a a_o mystery_n with_o the_o more_o zeal_n reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o that_o those_o hyperbolic_a expression_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o father_n themselves_o teach_v clear_o enough_o when_o they_o come_v to_o interpret_v they_o 9_o last_o be_v the_o same_o holy_a father_n who_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o sacrament_n speak_v sometime_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v also_o very_o often_o call_v they_o type_n element_n sign_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v most_o manifest_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o not_o of_o the_o papist_n opinion_n for_o we_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o what_o we_o believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n use_v those_o former_a expression_n which_o the_o papist_n believe_v do_v most_o favour_n they_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v sacramental_o but_o the_o latter_a none_o can_v use_v but_o he_o must_v thereby_o overthrow_v the_o groundless_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n these_o two_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bread_n also_o be_v the_o type_n the_o sign_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n that_o lose_v its_o be_v shall_v yet_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v the_o type_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o itself_o 10._o but_o if_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v use_v too_o rigorous_o nothing_o but_o this_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o themselves_o disow_v that_o hold_v transubstantiation_n therefore_o in_o this_o change_n it_o be_v not_o a_o newness_n of_o substance_n but_o of_o use_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v produce_v which_o yet_o the_o father_n acknowledge_v with_o we_o to_o be_v wonderful_a supernatural_a and_o proper_a only_a to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o that_o earthly_a and_o corruptible_a meat_n can_v become_v to_o we_o a_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o god_n especial_a power_n and_o operation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v far_o above_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a reason_n that_o christ_n from_o heaven_n where_o alone_o he_o be_v local_o shall_v reach_v down_o to_o we_o the_o divine_a virtue_n of_o he_o flesh_n so_o that_o we_o be_v make_v one_o body_n with_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o singleness_n of_o heart_n to_o believe_v the_o son_n of_o god_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o measure_v this_o high_a and_o holy_a mystery_n by_o our_o narrow_a conception_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n with_o a_o humble_a simplicity_n of_o faith_n to_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o wrest_v they_o violent_o to_o a_o strange_a and_o improper_a sense_n and_o with_o curiosity_n and_o presumption_n to_o determine_v what_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n thus_o much_o in_o general_n may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v those_o place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o large_a refutation_n of_o those_o objection_n fetch_v
become_v a_o new_a creature_n now_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o give_v a_o new_a nature_n as_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n he_o plain_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o change_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o essence_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o consecration_n be_v make_v what_o before_o they_o be_v not_o but_o where_o do_v our_o transubstantiator_n learn_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n or_o any_o of_o the_o father_n that_o to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o put_v it_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o substance_n which_o be_v vanish_v away_o citato_fw-la bell_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la they_o say_v that_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o thing_n change_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o prophet_n will_v be_v silly_a if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sacramental_a change_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o though_o the_o sacramental_a change_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o nought_o 9_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 9_o for_o say_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n but_o protestant_n answer_n that_o the_o greatness_n majesty_n excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v such_o that_o they_o admire_v no_o less_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o sanctify_v the_o creature_n to_o so_o high_a a_o office_n and_o so_o holy_a ah_o use_n than_o in_o create_v the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o prophet_n for_o it_o be_v not_o by_o man_n power_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a virtue_n that_o thing_n earthly_a and_o mean_a of_o themselves_o be_v make_v to_o we_o assure_v pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o urge_v the_o letter_n of_o those_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o the_o element_n be_v change_v as_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o do_v why_o then_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o not_o only_o the_o substance_n but_o also_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v st._n ambrose_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n say_v indifferent_o as_o well_o that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n themselves_o be_v change_v who_o will_v not_o from_o hence_o understand_v that_o the_o groundless_a fabric_n of_o transubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n so_o abolish_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o their_o mere_a accident_n or_o appearance_n remain_v without_o any_o subject_n be_v strong_o batter_v and_o utter_o ruin_v 16._o all_o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n father_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v willing_o own_v by_o protestant_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o element_n can_v become_v a_o sacrament_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o be_v without_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o represent_v for_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bread_n est_fw-la de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v therefore_o what_o we_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a element_n and_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n he_o be_v true_a god_n and_o true_a man_n for_o every_o compound_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v now_o the_o sacrament_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 17._o let_v the_o champion_n of_o transubstantiation_n strut_v and_o vapour_n now_o with_o their_o two_o and_o thirty_o stout_a second_o v._o second_o card._n bellar._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 20.3_o v._o who_o have_v stand_v for_o they_o as_o they_o say_v before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o for_o what_o 1_o what_o extrà _fw-la de_fw-la trin._n &_o fide_fw-la cathol_o c._n 1_o innocent_a the_o three_o decree_v and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o trent_n sess_n 13._o ca._n 4._o define_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n vanish_v away_o only_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v remain_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o name_n but_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o antiquity_n and_o left_a to_o shift_v for_o itself_o indulg_n itself_o lib._n 8._o contr_n haereses_fw-la indulg_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a writer_n mention_n be_v make_v very_o seldom_o of_o transubstantiation_n have_v he_o say_v never_o it_o have_v be_v more_o true_a for_o so_o our_o jesuit_n 4._o jesuit_n discur_v modest_a de_fw-fr jesuit_n p._n 13._o &_o waâ—s_n quodl_n l._n 2._o art_n 4._o in_o england_n confess_v that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v very_o true_a as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n from_o who_o we_o may_v easy_o deduce_v and_o trace_v the_o history_n of_o papal_a transubstantiation_n 1._o what_o manner_n of_o pope_n they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n 2._o the_o unhappy_a age_n wherein_o divine_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o fulbertus_n 4._o follow_v by_o his_o disciple_n berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v oppose_v by_o other_o 5_o 6._o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la defend_v 7._o the_o roar_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o against_o berengarius_fw-la 8._o the_o synod_n of_o tours_n under_o victor_n the_o second_o which_o clear_v berengarius_fw-la as_o free_a from_o error_n 9_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o second_o gather_v another_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o wondrous_a kind_n of_o recantation_n 10._o the_o author_n of_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n censure_v the_o recantation_n impose_v on_o berengarius_fw-la 11._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v violent_o compel_v to_o make_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lanfrancus_fw-la and_o guitmundus_n write_v against_o he_o 12._o of_o pope_n hildebrand_n and_o his_o roman_a council_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la be_v again_o cite_v and_o condemn_v in_o vain_a 13._o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n bernard_n approve_v 14._o the_o opinion_n of_o rupertus_n 15._o lombard_n can_v define_v nothing_o of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o reason_n poor_o upon_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o accident_n 16._o otho_fw-la frisingensis_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n confess_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n 17._o p._n blesensis_n and_o st._n eduensis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v the_o word_n of_o transubstantiation_n 18._o of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n wherein_o pope_n innocent_n the_o three_o publish_v his_o decree_n of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 19_o and_o 20._o the_o wonderful_a pride_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o the_o lateran_n council_n determine_v nothing_o concern_v that_o point_n 21._o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o same_o innocent_a who_o by_o the_o rack_n and_o the_o fire_n seek_v to_o establish_v his_o new_a doctrine_n 22._o what_o gerson_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o his_o time_n many_o more_o invention_n proceed_v from_o transubstantiation_n inextricable_a and_o unheard_a of_o question_n 23._o new_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o of_o the_o schoolman_n 24._o of_o their_o fine_a wrangle_n and_o dispute_v 25._o the_o sacrament_n abuse_v most_o gross_o by_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n 26_o and_o 27._o holkot_o aquinas_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o other_o schoolment_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o for_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o whole_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n 28._o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o take_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o laity_n 29._o cardinal_n cameracensis_n deny_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a scripture_n 30._o of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o
it_o be_v 6.56_o joh._n 6.56_o that_o he_o true_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o 6._o this_o be_v the_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o no_o less_o true_a and_o undoubted_a than_o if_o it_o be_v corporal_a eat_v of_o christ_n flesh_n not_o indeed_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v flesh_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o so_o it_o be_v not_o give_v neither_o will_v it_o profit_v we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crucify_v and_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n 26.26_o mat._n 26.26_o neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o this_o eat_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o it_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o not_o their_o stomach_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o divine_a virtue_n can_v favour_v only_o carnal_a thing_n and_o to_o who_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o mere_a nothing_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n we_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o reform_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n do_v not_o search_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o with_o perplex_v inquiry_n but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lord_n yield_v a_o full_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o his_o word_n have_v the_o romish_a maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v the_o same_o they_o will_v not_o have_v determine_v and_o decree_v and_o then_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n a_o manner_n of_o presence_n new_o by_o they_o invent_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o most_o direful_a curse_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n less_o wrangle_v and_o more_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o now_o be_v chap._n ii_o 1_o 2_o and_z 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o protestant_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o maintain_v a_o real_a that_o be_v true_a but_o not_o a_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n prove_v by_o public_a confession_n and_o the_o best_a of_o authority_n 1._o so_o then_o none_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v their_o common_a confession_n of_o either_o fraud_n or_o error_n as_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o have_v in_o the_o least_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o consent_n of_o reform_a church_n and_o author_n whereby_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o they_o all_o zealous_o maintain_v and_o profess_v this_o truth_n without_o forsake_v in_o any_o wise_a the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o this_o matter_n 3._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n and_o canon_n preach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n publish_v by_o authority_n anno_fw-la 1571._o ch_z of_o preach_v never_o to_o teach_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o what_o the_o catholic_n father_n and_o ancient_a prelate_n have_v gather_v and_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o they_o transgress_v trouble_v the_o people_n with_o contrary_a doctrine_n it_o teach_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v so_o that_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o consecrate_a and_o break_a bread_n be_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1562._o artic._n of_o relig._n 1562._o and_o likewise_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o wicked_a and_o they_o that_o approach_v unworthy_o the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n in_o that_o they_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n pray_v thus_o grant_v we_o gracious_a lord_n so_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o thy_o dear_a son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n service_n comm._n service_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n and_o that_o we_o may_v evermore_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o the_o priest_n also_o blessing_n or_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n say_v thus_o hear_v we_o o_o merciful_a father_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o and_o grant_v that_o we_o receive_v these_o thy_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v think_v he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v this_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o we_o the_o same_o when_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n kneel_v give_v the_o bread_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n likewise_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n afterward_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v do_v follow_v a_o thanksgiving_n almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n we_o most_o hearty_o thank_v thou_o for_o that_o thou_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o who_o have_v due_o receive_v these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o the_o public_a authorize_v catechism_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n catech._n church_n catech._n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o the_o apology_n for_o this_o church_n write_v by_o that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o to_o the_o faithful_a be_v true_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o lifegiving_a flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o quicken_v our_o soul_n the_o bread_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n the_o food_n of_o immortality_n grace_n and_o truth_n and_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v abide_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o food_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v of_o our_o body_n 4._o a_o while_n before_o the_o write_n of_o this_o apology_n come_v forth_o the_o dialectic_a of_o the_o famous_a dr._n poinet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n concern_v the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o explain_v and_o manifest_v the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o show_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o only_o the_o figure_n but_o also_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o truth_n
do_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n 20._o st._n prosper_n 430._o st._n prosp_n a.d._n 430._o orthodox_n in_o all_o thing_n who_o live_v almost_o in_o the_o time_n of_o austin_n teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n consisle_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n est_fw-la sent._n pros_n do_v 2._o the_o cor_n cap._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man._n who_o but_o the_o infamous_a heretic_n eutyches_n will_v say_v that_o christ_n as_o god_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o man_n or_o as_o man_n into_o god_n 21._o upon_o this_o subject_n 7._o b._n theodoret_n 7._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o of_o theodor._n whence_o we_o learn_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n believe_v in_o this_o matter_n our_o saviour_n 1_o dial._n 1_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o its_o sacrament_n and_o to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o be_v do_v for_o this_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o they_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n may_v not_o mind_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n may_v believe_v that_o change_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o call_v what_o by_o nature_n be_v his_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n he_o also_o honour_v the_o element_n and_o sign_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v what_o be_v natural_a but_o add_v grace_n to_o it_o he_o therefore_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o element_n that_o still_o their_o nature_n and_o substance_n continue_v as_o he_o explain_v more_o plain_o afterward_o for_o when_o the_o heretic_n that_o stand_v for_o eutichius_n have_v say_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n 2._o dial._n 2._o and_o afterward_o be_v change_v become_v another_o so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o transubstantiator_n this_o eutychian_a argument_n be_v irrefragable_a but_o catholic_n antiquity_n answer_v it_o thus_o thou_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n of_o thy_o own_o knit_n for_o the_o element_n or_o mystic_a sign_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o nature_n after_o consecration_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o kind_a and_o can_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o much_o as_o before_o and_o yet_o withal_o we_o understand_v also_o what_o they_o become_v now_o they_o be_v change_v compare_v therefore_o the_o copy_n with_o the_o original_a and_o thou_o shall_v see_v their_o likeness_n for_o a_o figure_n must_v answer_v to_o the_o truth_n that_o body_n have_v the_o same_o form_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o space_n as_o before_o and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o same_o substance_n but_o after_o its_o resurrection_n it_o be_v become_v immortal_a etc._n etc._n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v teach_v by_o theodoret_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v a_o idle_a exception_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o though_o by_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v say_v to_o remain_v 27_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 27_o theodoret_n have_v understand_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o accident_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v most_o absurd_o but_o the_o whole_a context_n do_v strong_o refute_v this_o gloss_n for_o theodoret_n join_v together_o nature_n substance_n form_n and_o figure_n and_o indeed_o what_o answer_n can_v they_o have_v give_v to_o the_o eutychian_a argument_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v annihilate_v after_o the_o consecration_n the_o accident_n only_o remain_v or_o do_v christ_n say_v concern_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o accident_n be_v or_o this_o accident_n be_v my_o body_n but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n yet_o the_o inventor_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v a_o creator_n of_o a_o creature_n substance_n of_o accident_n accident_n of_o substance_n and_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o sure_o they_o be_v too_o immodest_a and_o uncharitable_a who_o to_o elude_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n as_o theodoret_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o some_o error_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n though_o he_o repent_v afterward_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v fain_o will_v they_o if_o they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o this_o door_n when_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o their_o natural_a substance_n as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o dialogue_n which_o he_o compose_v against_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n with_o the_o applause_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o indeed_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n have_v compel_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n to_o yield_v that_o theodoret_n be_v of_o our_o side_n for_o in_o the_o epistle_n before_o the_o dialogue_n of_o theodoret_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n set_v forth_o by_o stephen_n nicolinus_n the_o pope_n printer_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o theod_n praef._n in_o dial._n theod_n that_o in_o what_o concern_v transubstantiation_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o very_a sound_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v no_o decree_n about_o it_o 22._o with_o theodoret_n we_o may_v join_v gelasius_n minus_fw-la st._n gelas_n a._n 470_o or_o 490._o plus_fw-la minus_fw-la who_o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o not_o as_o bellarmine_n confess_v be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o opinion_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n ancient_a and_o credible_a enough_o he_o write_v against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n concern_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n doubtless_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v 4._o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nature_n in_o biblioth_n partum_fw-la tom._n 4._o be_v a_o very_a divine_a thing_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n by_o substance_n and_o nature_n and_o indeed_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o mysterious_a action_n by_o this_o therefore_o we_o see_v manifest_o enough_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o his_o sacrament_n that_o as_o by_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o become_v a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o nature_n so_o this_o great_a mystery_n the_o incarnation_n of_o who_o power_n and_o efficacy_n this_o be_v a_o lively_a image_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n which_o yet_o proper_o remain_v unchanged_a it_o do_v plain_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o change_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o substantial_a for_o first_o the_o sanctify_a element_n be_v so_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o still_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n bread_n and_o wine_n second_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v their_o natural_a property_n as_o also_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n last_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o become_v a_o divine_a substance_n because_o while_o we_o receive_v they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o their_o blindness_n be_v to_o be_v deplore_v who_o see_v not_o that_o they_o bring_v again_o into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o error_n which_o antiquity_n pious_o and_o learned_o condemn_v in_o the_o eutychian_o and_o as_o for_o their_o threadbare_a objection_n to_o this_o patrum_fw-la bell_n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la baron_fw-fr a.d._n 496._o nota_fw-la marg._n ad_fw-la verba_fw-la gelasii_fw-la in_o b._n b._n patrum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a substance_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o only_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o accident_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o very_a
de_fw-fr scrip_n eccles_n verbo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi sirm._n in_o vita_fw-la pasc_n praef._n editione_n parisiensi_fw-la who_o bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n esteem_v so_o high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v write_v to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v show_v and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n after_o he_o yet_o in_o that_o whole_a book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o favour_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o destruction_n or_o removal_n indeed_o he_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o bare_a figure_n a_o representation_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o protestant_n assert_v not_o but_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v we_o this_o sacrament_n a_o visible_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o they_o our_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o embrace_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o be_v more_o full_o feed_v by_o faith_n again_o we_o must_v receive_v our_o spiritual_a sacrament_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o faith_n item_n whilst_o therein_o we_o savour_v nothing_o carnal_a but_o we_o be_v spiritual_a and_o understand_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o we_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v spiritual_o and_o again_o to_o savour_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v death_n and_o yet_o to_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v life_n eternal_a last_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o in_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o that_o this_o dream_n of_o corporal_a and_o oral_a transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o book_n by_o the_o craft_n without_o doubt_n of_o some_o superstitious_a forger_n as_o erasmus_n complain_v that_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v fabulous_a as_o the_o visible_a appear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o finger_n of_o raw_a flesh_n such_o stuff_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o paschasius_fw-la who_o profess_v that_o he_o deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o from_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a story_n of_o miracle_n 30._o now_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o writer_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v in_o this_o century_n 810._o amal._n an._n 810._o in_o all_o that_o i_o write_v say_v amalarius_n i_o be_o sway_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o pious_a father_n yet_o i_o say_v what_o i_o think_v myself_o â—ffic_n praef._n in_o libr_n de_fw-fr eccl._n â—ffic_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v therefore_o the_o priest_n offer_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n therefore_o let_v the_o priest_n be_v like_a unto_o christ_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o liquor_n be_v like_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n such_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o immolation_n of_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n again_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o be_v sacrament_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mutual_a likeness_n they_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v by_o what_o they_o represent_v last_o sacrament_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacramenis_fw-la these_o thing_n write_v amalarius_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n 31._o rabanus_n maurus_n 31._o raban_n a.d._n 825._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n ecel_n rabanus_n maur._n de_fw-mi inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o a_o great_a doctor_n of_o this_o age_n who_o can_v hardly_o be_v match_v either_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o germany_n publish_v this_o his_o open_a confession_n our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o become_v their_o nourishment_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a body_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o invisible_a may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n feed_v the_o body_n outward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v inward_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n also_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v god_n invisible_a appear_v visible_a in_o our_o flesh_n and_o mortal_a to_o save_v we_o mortal_n so_o he_o may_v by_o a_o thing_n visible_a fit_o represent_v to_o we_o a_o thing_n invisible_a some_o receive_v the_o sacred_a sign_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o some_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v life_n to_o every_o man_n and_o death_n to_o none_o whoever_o receive_v it_o be_v unite_v as_o a_o member_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o another_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o grace_n thereof_o feed_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n when_o we_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o so_o be_v we_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o live_v pious_o and_o obedient_o therefore_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o and_o true_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o neglect_v not_o to_o be_v his_o member_n and_o they_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v live_v of_o his_o spirit_n all_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o little_a with_o that_o opinion_n they_o attribute_v to_o paschasius_fw-la 1400._o g._n malm._n a._n 100l_n and_o tho._n wall_n a._n 1400._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a by_o some_o romish_a author_n who_o write_v four_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o they_o condemn_v not_o only_a rabanus_n but_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 32._o johannes_n erigena_n our_o countryman_n 860._o joh._n erig_n a._n 860._o who_o king_n alfred_n take_v to_o be_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tutor_n and_o to_o credit_v the_o new_a found_v university_n of_o oxford_n while_o he_o live_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o charles_n the_o bald_a write_v transubstantiation_n write_v that_o book_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v under_o leo_n ix_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rabanus_n and_o back_v it_o with_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o he_o be_v interpret_n the_o book_n of_o dyonisius_n about_o the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o withal_o censure_v the_o newly-hatcht_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o be_v stab_v alit_fw-la stab_v anton._n tit_n c._n 2._o §._o 3._o vincent_n l_o 24_o c_o 42._o &_o alit_fw-la with_o pen_n knife_n by_o some_o unworthy_a scholar_n of_o he_o set_v on_o by_o certain_a monk_n though_o not_o long_o