Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n blood_n body_n efficacy_n 860 5 10.4794 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o wound_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellorius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoyces_a two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gilles_n and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v hafte_n for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a 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suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_n yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exeption_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_o who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen_n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o 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likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o gaecians_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlangen_n natet-otter_n heck-nate_a and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_fw-la some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodigimus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signyfie_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n paro_fw-la to_o echinin_n eaute_n ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o echionidae_n and_o echionij_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_v to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o prometheus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o
grind_v and_o gnash_v their_o tooth_n together_o that_o they_o be_v blast_v benumb_a or_o sudden_o deprive_v of_o all_o their_o life_n and_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o this_o pusillanimous_a and_o sordidous_a mind_a man_n harpalion_n seem_v to_o be_v disgrace_v by_o his_o resemble_v to_o a_o poor_a worm_n be_v peradventure_o a_o man_n of_o so_o small_a estimation_n and_o vile_a condition_n as_o that_o no_o great_a comparison_n seem_v to_o fit_v he_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o faint_a courage_n and_o very_o weak_a withal_o because_o strike_v and_o thrust_v with_o his_o spear_n or_o i_o aucle_v at_o the_o shield_n or_o target_n of_o atrides_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o strike_v it_o through_o but_o although_o this_o famous_a poet_n do_v so_o much_o seem_v to_o extenuate_v and_o debase_v a_o weak_a worm_n yet_o other_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o write_n such_o commendation_n of_o their_o singular_a use_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o man_n health_n than_o which_o no_o earthy_a thing_n be_v more_o precious_a &_o have_v so_o nobilitated_a the_o worth_n of_o these_o poor_a contemptible_a creature_n as_o i_o think_v nature_n as_o yet_o have_v scarce_o give_v any_o other_o simple_a medicine_n or_o experience_n find_v out_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o plantes_n by_o long_a study_n have_v reveyl_v nor_o paracelsus_n by_o the_o distillation_n of_o his_o limbeck_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n any_o secret_a endue_v with_o so_o many_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a property_n against_o so_o many_o disease_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o it_o shall_v not_o beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v and_o describe_v the_o rare_a and_o most_o probable_a that_o be_v record_v among_o the_o learned_a earthworm_n do_v mollify_v conglutinate_v appease_v pain_n and_o by_o their_o terrestrial_a and_o withal_o waterish_a humidity_n they_o do_v contemper_v any_o affect_a part_n orderly_a and_o measurable_o moderate_v any_o excess_n whatsoever_o the_o powder_n of_o worm_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o use_v to_o take_v the_o great_a earthworm_n that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o to_o wrap_v they_o in_o moss_n suffer_v they_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o clammy_a and_o filthy_a slimynesse_n which_o outward_o cleave_v to_o their_o body_n when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v they_o press_v hard_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o body_n near_o to_o the_o tail_n squise_v out_o thereby_o their_o excrement_n that_o no_o impurity_n so_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v retain_v in_o they_o three_o they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o some_o fit_a vessel_n with_o some_o white-wine_n &_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o streyn_v they_o gentle_o between_o the_o finger_n they_o first_o of_o all_o cast_v away_o that_o wine_n and_o then_o do_v they_o pour_v more_o wine_n to_o they_o &_o after_o the_o 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give_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o it_o drink_v some_o small_a wine_n or_o capon-broath_n boil_a with_o rapeseede_n and_o leek_n against_o the_o toothache_n the_o same_o powder_n of_o earthworm_n be_v prove_v singular_a be_v decoct_v in_o oil_n &_o drop_v a_o little_a at_o once_o into_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v as_o pliny_n witness_v or_o a_o little_a of_o it_o put_v into_o the_o contrary_a ear_n will_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o dioscorides_n testify_v and_o thus_o far_o of_o earthworm_n take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o their_o manifold_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n and_o testimony_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n aetius_n paulus_n aegeneta_n myrepsus_n pliny_n and_o daily_a experience_n which_o go_v beyond_o the_o precept_n of_o all_o skilful_a master_n for_o this_o be_v the_o schole-mystris_n of_o all_o art_n as_o manilius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n have_v write_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la exemplo_fw-la monstrante_fw-la viam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o experience_n teach_v art_n by_o use_n of_o thing_n when_o as_o example_n plain_a way_n forth_o bring_v be_v also_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o outward_o apply_v they_o do_v close_o and_o solder_v up_o wowde_n and_o conglutinate_v sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o consolidate_v they_o again_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o cure_n the_o better_a democritus_n advise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o honey_n the_o ash_n of_o earthworm_n due_o prepare_v cleanse_v soldier_n stink_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n consume_v and_o waste_v away_o their_o hard_a lip_n or_o callon_n edge_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o tar_n and_o simblian_a honey_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v diosceride_n say_v that_o the_o honey_n of_o sicilia_n be_v take_v for_o that_o of_o simblia_n in_o his_o time_n their_o ash_n likewise_o draw_v out_o dart_n or_o arrow_n shoot_v into_o the_o body_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n if_o they_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o powder_n also_o cure_v kibe_n in_o the_o heel_n and_o chilblayne_n on_o the_o hand_n as_o marcellus_n testify_v for_o hurt_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n profuerit_fw-la terrae_fw-la lumbricos_fw-la indere_fw-la tritos_fw-la quet_n vetus_fw-la &_o rancen_n sociari_fw-la axungia_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a say_v he_o to_o apply_v to_o sinew_n that_o be_v dissect_v the_o powder_n of_o earthworm_n mix_v and_o wrought_v up_o with_o old_a rammish_a and_o unsavery_a barrowes_n grease_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o grief_n marcellus_n empiricus_n beside_o the_o powder_n of_o earthworm_n and_o axunger_n add_v further_a grounswell_n and_o the_o
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
head_n apply_v do_v cure_v for_o where_o the_o wound_n the_o help_n be_v also_o make_v as_o in_o telephus_n sense_n harm_v by_o larissus_n spear_n by_o it_o be_v cure_v find_v and_o guil._n varignana_n say_v divide_v or_o cut_v a_o serpent_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o anguish_n and_o pain_n the_o seed_n of_o thraspi_n and_o of_o tithimal_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spurge_n be_v great_o use_v for_o this_o aut_fw-la tithimallus_n atrox_n vulnus_fw-la quae_fw-la tuta_fw-la perungat_fw-la some_o serenus_n beside_o these_o do_v put_v the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n into_o the_o wound_n because_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n as_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v say_v matthiolus_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a antidote_n and_o preseruative_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o that_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n or_o mithridate_n &_o the_o like_a compositious_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la prefer_v theriaca_n andromachi_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n for_o virulent_a wound_n because_o it_o perform_v that_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v for_o it_o be_v never_o as_o yet_o hear_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o perrish_v of_o any_o venomous_a hurt_n or_o bite_a who_o without_o any_o delay_n forthwith_a drink_v this_o medicine_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v take_v it_o before_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o dangerous_a hurt_n if_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o assail_v by_o any_o poisonous_a creature_n it_o have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v many_o antidote_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o set_v down_o to_o be_v admirable_a for_o these_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o auicenna_n term_v theriaca_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la who_o composition_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o opium_n and_o of_o myrrh_n of_o either_o of_o they_o a_o dram_n pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a the_o root_n of_o aristolechia_n long_fw-mi and_o rotunda_n of_o each_o of_o they_o three_o dam_n wine_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n &_o rocket_n water_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o electuary_n the_o quantity_n to_o give_v be_v four_o scruple_n relent_v in_o some_o fit_a and_o convenient_a decoction_n king_n antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o theriaoa_n which_o he_o use_v against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o wild-time_n opopanax_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v gromell_n of_o each_o a_o like_a much_o two_o dam_n trifolie_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n fennell_n smallage_n anise_v and_o ameos_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orebus_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v powned_z and_o fine_o searse_v must_v with_o wine_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n whereof_o every_o one_o must_v weigh_v one_o dram_n give_v thereof_o one_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v another_o antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o any_o poison_n describe_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v of_o bryonie_n opopanax_n of_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n illirica_fw-la and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o rosemary_n and_o of_o ginger_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o dam_n of_o aristolochia_n five_o dam_n of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o wild_a rue_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o into_o torchisches_n with_o wine_n every_o one_o weigh_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o scruple_n to_o be_v give_v also_o in_o wine_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la chapter_n 49._o discourse_v of_o a_o certain_a theriacall_a medicament_n call_v zopyria_n antidotus_fw-la so_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o zopyrus_n which_o be_v notable_a against_o all_o poison_n &_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creep_a creature_n this_o zopyrus_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o mithridates_n solicit_v he_o very_o much_o that_o he_o will_v make_v some_o experiment_n of_o his_o antidote_n which_o as_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o cause_v any_o one_o that_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o die_v to_o drink_v down_o some_o poison_n aforehand_o &_o then_o to_o take_v the_o antidote_n or_o else_o first_o to_o receive_v the_o antidote_n &_o after_o that_o to_o drink_v some_o poison_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o try_v it_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o serpent_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o arrow_n or_o dart_n anoint_a or_o poison_v by_o any_o destroy_a venom_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v according_a to_o his_o praemonition_n the_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v preserve_v safe_a &_o sound_a by_o this_o alexipharmaticall_a medicine_n of_o zopyrus_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n entreat_v of_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n from_o poison_n say_v that_o at_o length_n after_o long_a study_n and_o travail_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o antidote_n who_o virtue_n be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a quintessence_n extract_v from_o many_o simple_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o dam_n be_v take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o some_o sweet-senting_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n which_o have_v some_o natural_a property_n to_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n if_o that_o any_o person_n have_v either_o be_v wound_v or_o strike_v of_o any_o venomous_a live_a thing_n &_o that_o the_o patient_n life_n be_v therewith_o in_o danger_n so_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n seeing_z &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o his_o other_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o by_o take_v this_o his_o quintessence_n it_o will_v recover_v and_o raise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o dead_a sleep_n from_o sickness_n to_o health_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o rare_a preservative_n let_v they_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v it_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o compound_n many_o simple_a medicine_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o namely_o the_o thistle_n whereupon_a serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n follow_v carduus_fw-la et_fw-la nondum_fw-la doctis_fw-la fullonibus_fw-la aptus_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la radix_fw-la tepido_fw-la potatur_fw-la in_o amni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o teasill_n young_a for_o fuller_n yet_o unfit_a drink_v in_o warme-water_n venom_n out_o do_v spit_v that_o thistle_n which_o qu._n serenus_n here_o understand_v be_v proper_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scolymos_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o other_o prickly_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o both_o the_o chamaeleon_n dipsaco_n or_o labram_n veneris_fw-la spina_n alba_fw-la eryngium_n and_o some_o other_o but_o dioscorides_n attribute_v the_o chief_a virtue_n against_o poison_n to_o the_o thistle_n call_v chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o sea-thistle_n call_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la which_o some_o call_v sea-hull_a or_o huluer_n for_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o the_o root_n of_o it_o take_v with_o wine_n inward_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n against_o any_o venom_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n eryngium_n be_v say_v he_o take_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o some_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n or_o any_o poison_n inwatd_o take_v and_o the_o same_o serenus_n adscribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o heart_n curd_n or_o rennet_n as_o follow_v cervino_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la commixta_fw-la coagula_fw-la vino_fw-la sumantur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wine_n mix_v with_o rennet_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n so_o drink_v do_v venom_n from_o the_o member_n part_n he_o mean_v a_o young_a hart_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v also_o the_o same_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n and_o 30_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o chief_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o serpent_n be_v make_v of_o the_o
from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o soft_a and_o supply_a as_o iron_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o adamant_n stone_n with_o blood_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o bee_n with_o oil_n and_o mallow_n what_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o caterpillar_n and_o yet_o if_o aetius_n credit_n be_v of_o sufficience_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v with_o oil_n and_o anoint_v upon_o any_o part_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o wound_n and_o sting_n of_o wasp_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v the_o herb_n call_v balm_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n the_o same_o symptom_n or_o accident_n do_v follow_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o of_o bee_n but_o far_o more_o painful_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o wit_n redness_n intolerable_a pain_n &_o apostume_n and_o if_o any_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o orange_n or_o yellow_a colour_a wasp_n especial_o in_o a_o sinewy_a or_o some_o sensible_a part_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o convulsion_n weakness_n of_o the_o kee_n swoon_v yea_o &_o sometime_o death_n as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n diverse_a medicine_n be_v prescribe_v by_o physician_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o only_a as_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n sting_n gilbert_n the_o englishman_n say_v that_o wasp_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v cure_v their_o own_o wound_n very_o strange_o the_o same_o virtue_n peradventure_o not_o only_o the_o scorpion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v have_v if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v anglus_fw-la any_o diligent_a trial_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stinge_v of_o any_o venomous_a wasp_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o blewne_n of_o the_o place_n madness_n rave_v and_o faint_v of_o the_o party_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o inward_o some_o alexipharmacall_a medicine_n the_o place_n aggrieve_v must_v be_v launch_v or_o rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dam_n or_o thus_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o margerom_n two_o ounce_n of_o bole_n armony_n two_o dam_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a make_v a_o emplaster_n another_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purcelane_n beet_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o cow_n blood_n or_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirt_n or_o wild_a cucumber_n call_v nolime_n tangere_fw-la beat_v with_o some_o wine_n thus_o far_o galen_n barley_n meal_n wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o figtree_n brine_n or_o sea_n water_n be_v excellent_a for_o these_o grief_n as_o dioscorides_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o write_v if_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o foment_v bathe_v or_o soak_a with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v give_v two_o dam_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o bay_n with_o harsh_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v only_o anoint_v with_o any_o of_o these_o they_o be_v much_o available_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o decoction_n of_o marshmallow_n drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o outward_o salt_n with_o calf_n fat_a oil_n of_o bayes_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o waspes_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh-mallow_n as_o aetius_n say_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v do_v perform_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n or_o balm_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v chew_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o honey_n and_o salt_n or_o with_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n do_v help_n much_o water-cress_n rosemary_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o water_n with_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o the_o juice_n of_o juy_n leave_v marigold_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o owl_n all_o these_o be_v very_o affectual_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 9_o tell_v us._n the_o bud_n of_o the_o wild_a palmtree_n endive_n with_o the_o root_n and_o wild_a timbe_n be_v apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o cress_n apply_v and_o the_o serapio_n seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n mix_v with_o wine_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o grief_n he_o also_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o herb_n call_v mercury_n and_o mandrake_n with_o vinegar_n ardoynus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o snow_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fundament_n the_o pain_n will_v ardoynus_n cease_v especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v by_o wasp_n let_v the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n or_o often_o foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o snow-water_n take_v of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o champhire_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o willow_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_a place_n apply_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o linen_n cloth_n first_o thorough_o wet_v in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
toad_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n be_v venomous_a although_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o poisonful_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n except_o those_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v receive_v infection_n or_o poison_n from_o the_o water_n for_o some_o water_n be_v venomous_a but_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o live_v in_o both_o element_n be_v most_o venomous_a and_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o more_o full_a be_v they_o of_o poison_n the_o women-witche_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o kill_v by_o poison_v do_v much_o use_n toad_n in_o their_o confection_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v as_o follow_v occurrit_fw-la matrona_fw-la potens_fw-la quae_fw-la molle_fw-la calenum_fw-la porrectura_fw-la viro_fw-la miscet_fw-la sciente_fw-la rubetam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o there_o come_v a_o rich_a matron_n who_o mix_v calen_n wine_n with_o poison_n of_o toad_n to_o kill_v her_o spouse_n o_o deadly_a crime_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n funus_fw-la promittere_fw-la patris_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la ranarum_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inspexi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o can_v nor_o will_v of_o father_n death_n a_o promise_n make_v for_o of_o toad_n poison_n i_o never_o yet_o a_o view_n do_v take_v when_o a_o asp_n have_v eat_v a_o toad_n their_o bite_a be_v incurable_a and_o the_o bear_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o sylitia_n be_v kill_v by_o man_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v salamander_n or_o toad_n do_v poison_n their_o eater_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o a_o toad_n have_v two_o liver_n &_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v corrupt_v yet_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o poison_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v poison_n the_o bite_v of_o a_o toad_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o yet_o it_o be_v venomous_a and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v either_o by_o impostumation_n or_o otherwise_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v common_a antidote_n as_o woman_n milk_n triacle_n root_n of_o seaholme_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o spittle_n also_o of_o toad_n be_v venomous_a for_o if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o cause_v all_o his_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n against_o this_o evil_a par●●elsus_n prescribe_v a_o plaster_n of_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n the_o common-people_n do_v call_v that_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o toad_n when_o she_o swell_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o man_n moisten_a with_o the_o same_o bepiss_v with_o a_o toad_n but_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o resemble_v the_o poison_n in_o colour_n so_o do_v it_o resist_v it_o in_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o toad_n ●…and_v so_o drink_v in_o wine_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n against_o which_o and_o all_o other_o such_o poison_n of_o toad_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v plantine_n and_o black_a hollybore_n sea-crab_n dry_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v the_o stalk_n of_o dogges-tongue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o right-horne_n of_o a_o hart_n the_o melt_v spleen_n and_o hart_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o certain_a fish_n call_v shell-crabbes_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o wine_n cummin_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n also_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o barley-meal_n &_o the_o quintessence_n of_o triacle_n &_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_a pretion_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o toad_n we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o frog_n to_o express_v in_o this_o place_n such_o remedy_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v observe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d eth_z difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restine_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweetwine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hote-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o every_o physician_n both_o by_o experience_n and_o read_n be_v able_a to_o minister_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o further_a pain_n from_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o history_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o toad_n be_v a_o cold_a creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sod_a in_o water_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o member_n so_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v this_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wilde-cucumb_a six_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v of_o either_o six_o ounce_n and_o six_o toad_n alive_a the_o which_o toad_n must_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o oil_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o thread_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a oil_n the_o slice_a root_n of_o cucumber_n and_o there_o let_v it_o see_v until_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o oil_n afterward_o melt_v the_o wax_n and_o turpentine_n and_o then_o put_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o glass_n so_o use_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o sick_a have_v be_v cure_v thereof_o and_o grow_v perfect_o well_o &_o able_a to_o walk_v some_o have_v add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n oil_n of_o saffron_n opobalsamum_n blood_n of_o torteyse_n oil_n of_o sabyne_n swynes-greace_n quicksilver_n &_o oil_n of_o bay_n for_o the_o scab_n of_o horse_n they_o take_v a_o toad_n kill_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o toad_n dry_v in_o smoke_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o they_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o a_o lynnen-cloath_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v wont_a to_o practice_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v ever_o a_o toad_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o toad_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n or_o shadow_n this_o he_o role_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o then_o will_v the_o blood_n be_v stay_v whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v never_o give_v any_o reason_n except_o horror_n and_o fear_n constrain_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o fear_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o a_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n buff●_n ustus_fw-la sistit_fw-la naturae_fw-la dote_v cruorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o toad_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o dust_n stay_v bleed_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n just_a the_o skin_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi either_o burn_v or_o dry_v to_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistula_n some_o add_v hereunto_a the_o root_n of_o laurel_n and_o henne-dunge_n salt_n &_o oil_n of_o mallow_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o toad_n be_v receive_v in_o ointment_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n &_o forg_n of_o the_o green_a serpent_n in_o valois_n there_o be_v certain_a greene-serpent_n which_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v call_v grunling_n and_o i_o take_v
swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o remedy_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o fundament_n proceed_v of_o inflammation_n if_o any_o be_v vex_v with_o store_n of_o louse_n and_o do_v use_v a_o suffumigation_n make_v only_o with_o spider_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v and_o come_v away_o neither_o will_v there_o afterward_o any_o more_o breed_v in_o that_o place_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spider_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n together_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n upon_o the_o breast_n preserve_v they_o safe_o as_o that_o no_o milk_n will_v coagulate_v or_o curdle_n in_o they_o after_o any_o birth_n anonymus_fw-la yea_o that_o same_o knotty_a scourge_n of_o rich_a man_n &_o the_o scorn_n of_o physician_n i_o mean_v the_o gout_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v remedy_v yet_o feel_v mitigation_n and_o diminution_n of_o pain_n and_o curation_n also_o only_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o spider_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o her_o hinder_a leg_n cut_v off_o and_o afterward_o enclose_v in_o a_o purse_n make_v of_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o stag._n moreover_o we_o see_v which_o all_o other_o medicine_n can_v never_o do_v that_o all_o they_o be_v free_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o from_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o hand_n where_o the_o spider_n be_v most_o find_v &_o where_o they_o be_v most_o busy_a in_o work_v &_o frame_v their_o ingenious_a devise_a web_n doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a miracle_n of_o nature_n &_o a_o wonderful_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o this_o contemptible_a little_a creature_n or_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o vile_a abject_a and_o of_o no_o estimation_n rich_a man_n be_v happy_a indeed_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o good_a antonius_n pius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sharp_a word_n witty_a say_n quirk_n &_o subtlety_n of_o sophister_n be_v like_a unto_o spider_n web_n that_o contain_v in_o they_o much_o cunning_a art_n and_o artificial_a conceit_n but_o have_v little_a other_o good_a beside_o if_o any_o one_o be_v new_o &_o dangerous_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o miserable_a party_n fear_v a_o bleed_a to_o death_n what_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a medicine_n or_o more_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o a_o thick_a spider_n web_n to_o bind_v hard_o upon_o the_o wound_n to_o stay_v the_o inordinate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n questionless_a if_o we_o be_v as_o diligent_a and_o greedy_a to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a property_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o own_o domestical_a remedy_n which_o we_o will_v buy_v of_o other_o so_o dear_o we_o will_v not_o enforce_v ourselves_o with_o such_o eager_a pursuit_n after_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n as_o though_o thing_n fetch_v far_o off_o be_v better_a than_o our_o own_o near_a at_o hand_n or_o as_o though_o nothing_o be_v good_a &_o wholesome_a unless_o it_o come_v from_o egypt_n arabia_n or_o india_n sure_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o wild_a worm_n in_o our_o brame_n or_o that_o we_o be_v bewitch_v and_o possess_v with_o some_o fury_n we_o will_v not_o so_o far_o be_v in_o love_n with_o foreign_a ware_n or_o be_v so_o much_o besot_v as_o to_o seek_v for_o greedy_a new_a physic_n and_o physical_a mean_n consider_v that_o one_o poor_a spider_n web_n will_v do_v more_o good_a for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o hinder_v of_o sanies_fw-la slime_n or_o slough_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o sore_n to_o abate_v and_o quench_v inflammation_n to_o conglutinate_v and_o consolidate_v wound_n more_o than_o a_o cart-loade_n of_o bole_n fetch_v out_o of_o armenia_n sorcocolla_n sandaracha_n or_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o much_o nobilitated_a by_o the_o impress_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o therefore_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o clay_n of_o samos_n the_o dirt_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o loam_n of_o lemnos_n for_o a_o cobweb_n adstringe_v refrigerate_v solder_v join_v and_o close_v up_o wound_n not_o suffer_v any_o rot_a or_o filthy_a matter_n to_o remain_v long_o in_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o quick_o cure_v bleedings_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o haemorrhoide_n and_o other_o bloodie-flux_n whether_o of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o opertion_n break_n or_o any_o other_o bloody_a evacuation_n that_o too_o much_o abound_v be_v either_o give_v by_o itself_o alone_o in_o some_o wine_n either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o or_o commix_v with_o the_o bloodstone_n crocus_n martis_n and_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n the_o cobweb_n be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n into_o a_o unguent_n which_o be_v make_v by_o physician_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v serpego_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o fundament_n if_o there_o be_v inflammation_n join_v withal_o it_o consume_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n as_o marcellus_n empiricus_n testify_v it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o be_v apply_v with_o oil_n it_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o some_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o cobweb_n with_o fine_a meal_n and_o whitewine_n mix_v together_o some_o surgeon_n there_o be_v that_o cure_n wart_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o spyders-web_n roll_v the_o same_o up_o on_o a_o round_a heap_n like_o a_o ball_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wart_n they_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o order_v the_o wart_n be_v eradicate_v that_o they_o never_o after_o grow_v again_o marcellus_n empiricus_n take_v spider_n web_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cypresse-tree_n mix_v they_o with_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n so_o give_v they_o to_o a_o podagricall_a person_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o his_o pain_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hollow_v tooth_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr compos_fw-la medicum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la much_o commend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o archigenes_n the_o egg_n of_o spider_n be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o oleum_fw-la nardinum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tooth_n in_o like_a sort_n kiramide_n give_v spider_n egg_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o tertian-ague_n where-upon_o we_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n to_o piso_n that_o nature_n as_o yet_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n so_o vile_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o it_o have_v manifold_a and_o most_o excellent_a necessary_a use_n if_o we_o will_v show_v a_o great_a diligence_n and_o not_o be_v so_o squeamish_a as_o to_o refuse_v those_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n acquire_v i_o will_v add_v therefore_o this_o one_o note_n before_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o ape_n marmoset_n or_o monkey_n the_o serpent_n call_v lizard_n the_o stellion_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o venomous_a beast_n like_a unto_o a_o lizard_n have_v spot_n in_o his_o neck_n like_a unto_o star_n wasp_n and_o the_o little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a swallow_n sparrow_n the_o little_a titmouse_n and_o hedge-sparrowe_n do_v often_o feed_v full_a savourlie_n upon_o spider_n beside_o if_o the_o nightingale_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o singing-byrd_n do_v eat_v any_o spider_n she_o be_v clean_o free_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a young_a maid_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n up_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v only_o with_o eat_v of_o spider_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v premonish_v not_o to_o come_v near_o