equal_o deform_v with_o a_o year_n that_o have_v no_o spring_n also_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v desire_v as_o most_o useful_a in_o great_a necessity_n as_o in_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n that_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o simple_o of_o value_n also_o possible_a be_v better_a than_o impossible_a for_o the_o one_o be_v in_o itself_o the_o other_o not_o also_o what_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o life_n for_o that_o be_v more_o the_o end_n then_o what_o be_v far_o oft_o also_o what_o come_v near_a to_o truth_n then_o opinion_n or_o vain-glory._n now_o the_o definition_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o opinion_n or_o vainglory_n be_v this_o what_o a_o man_n will_v not_o choose_v if_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v conceal_v therefore_o '_o â—is_n better_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o kindness_n then_o give_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v receive_v a_o kindness_n not_o care_v whether_o any_o body_n know_v 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license_v robert_n midgley_n november_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 1685._o aristotle_n rhetoric_n or_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o oratory_n show_v the_o right_a art_n of_o plead_v and_o speak_v in_o full_a assembly_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n make_a english_a by_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o art_n of_o think_v in_o four_o book_n london_n print_v by_o t._n b._n for_o randal_n tailor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1686._o to_o the_o honourable_a coll._n henry_n sidney_n ambassador_z extraordinary_a from_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n honourable_a sir_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o aristotle_n write_n wherein_o that_o ancient_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o elaborate_v then_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o this_o the_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n acknowledeg_n in_o his_o last_o piece_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o write_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n 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from_o our_o infancy_n now_o whether_o cicero_n have_v right_o comprehend_v these_o thing_n in_o those_o few_o word_n what_o wherein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o how_o to_o be_v speak_v the_o orator_n be_v to_o take_v care_n aristotle_n do_v the_o same_o here_o discourse_v of_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o conformity_n in_o the_o next_o and_o of_o expression_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o now_o shall_v we_o go_v about_o to_o speak_v in_o â—raise_n of_o the_o author_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o most_o interpreter_n we_o may_v just_o fear_v the_o â—ame_n reproof_n as_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o go_v above_o to_o applaud_v hercules_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o who_o cry_v they_o be_v there_o among_o we_o that_o have_v the_o least_o evil_a thought_n of_o hercules_n or_o that_o do_v not_o already_o reverence_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v ascribe_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o
thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o true_a be_v much_o better_a than_o their_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o if_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o convenient_o make_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o fail_n and_o be_v easy_o refute_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o disgrace_n and_o reproof_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o persuade_v some_o man_n with_o all_o our_o talk_n though_o we_o have_v never_o so_o exquisite_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o speech_n of_o instruction_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o knowledge_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o procure_v the_o impression_n of_o belief_n and_o reason_n from_o common_a thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o our_o topic_n concern_v harangue_v to_o the_o unskilful_a multitude_n nor_o be_v it_o amiss_o to_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v contrary_n as_o in_o syllogism_n not_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o 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art_n and_o science_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o physic_n to_o create_v health_n but_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reform_v a_o ill_a habit_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o cure_v those_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o restore_v to_o a_o sane_a constitution_n in_o like_a mannerit_n be_v also_o the_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v persuasive_a and_o what_o be_v probable_o convince_a as_o of_o logic_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v a_o syllogism_n and_o what_o a_o seem_a syllogism_n for_o a_o cavil_v disputant_n be_v such_o not_o in_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o in_o pray_fw-mi election_n on_o the_o other_o side_n one_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o knowledge_n another_o by_o election_n but_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a logician_n by_o pre-election_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n now_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o same_o method_n itself_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o 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be_v and_o therefore_o we_o say_v it_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a operation_n upon_o any_o peculiar_a genus_fw-la now_o of_o proof_n or_o convincement_n some_o be_v without_o art_n other_o artificial_a those_o i_o call_v do_v without_o art_n which_o we_o never_o study_v for_o artificial_a those_o that_o be_v invent_v by_o reason_n and_o method_n so_o that_o it_o behoove_v we_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o and_o invent_v the_o other_o now_o of_o those_o proof_n which_o reason_n afford_v we_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n some_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o speaker_n some_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hearer_n some_o in_o the_o oration_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o demonstration_n or_o probability_n of_o demonstration_n convincement_n by_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o oration_n be_v so_o pronounce_v that_o the_o orator_n may_v be_v think_v a_o person_n worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v for_o we_o believe_v the_o virtuous_a more_o 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how_o they_o arise_v and_o from_o all_o these_o to_o make_v syllogistical_a conclusion_n so_o that_o rhetoric_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shoot_n grow_v out_o of_o logic_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n and_o may_v therefore_o just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v political_a wherefore_o also_o rhetoric_n seem_v to_o personate_v politics_n and_o they_o who_o challenge_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o claim_v that_o knowledge_n partly_o through_o ignorance_n partly_o through_o arrogance_n and_o partly_o upon_o other_o human_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o particle_n and_o similitude_n of_o logic_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v the_o science_n of_o any_o thing_n determinate_a but_o a_o certain_a faculty_n and_o ability_n to_o invent_v argument_n now_o as_o to_o their_o effective_a power_n and_o how_o they_o relate_v one_o to_o another_o enough_o have_v
exercise_n and_o by_o exercise_n in_o health_n and_o the_o less_o defective_a than_o the_o other_o or_o the_o other_o be_v most_o desirable_a as_o be_v more_o sufficient_a now_o the_o lesser_a be_v defective_a in_o want_v few_o or_o more_o easy_a or_o when_o this_o can_v be_v accomplish_v or_o be_v without_o that_o but_o that_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o this_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o defective_a be_v most_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_o the_o great_a good_a also_o if_o one_o be_v a_o principle_n the_o other_o not_o if_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o other_o not_o for_o without_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o principle_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v do_v now_o where_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a principle_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n the_o product_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o great_a so_o that_o either_o way_n the_o thing_n must_v be_v great_a 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sight_n be_v more_o desirable_a than_o smell_a also_o it_o be_v much_o noble_a to_o covet_v friend_n then_o money_n wherefore_o love_n of_o friend_n be_v better_a than_o love_n of_o money_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v best_a and_o more_o virtuous_a the_o excess_n in_o virtue_n and_o of_o which_o our_o desire_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o generous_a such_o thing_n also_o of_o which_o the_o knowledge_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o ingenious_a as_o also_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o lawful_a for_o as_o it_o be_v with_o knowledge_n so_o it_o be_v with_o truth_n for_o every_o science_n teach_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o science_n and_o the_o thing_n teach_v hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n also_o what_o all_o or_o many_o or_o most_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o learning_n have_v deem_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v the_o great_a good_a that_o either_o aught_o simple_o so_o to_o be_v or_o so_o far_o as_o they_o 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stout_o and_o honest_o do_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o what_o be_v act_v temperate_o also_o fortitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a before_o be_v temperate_a and_o what_o all_o prefer_v before_o what_o all_o do_v not_o prefer_v and_o what_o more_o than_o a_o few_o for_o good_a be_v that_o which_o all_o covet_a therefore_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v more_o desire_v also_o in_o law-suit_n where_o be_v plaintiff_n judge_n and_o defendant_n here_o that_o prevail_v which_o all_o affirm_v there_o what_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v as_o excel_v in_o power_n and_o knowledge_n sometime_o that_o be_v great_a of_o which_o all_o participate_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n not_o to_o participate_v sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v most_o honest_a sometime_o degree_n of_o honour_n make_v the_o honour_n great_a for_o honour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o price_n or_o value_v set_v upon_o a_o thing_n the_o great_a punishment_n also_o be_v the_o great_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o grant_v especial_o when_o divide_v into_o part_n for_o then_o exuberancy_n of_o many_o be_v apparent_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o poet_n to_o excite_v meleagâ—r_n use_v these_o word_n what_o mischief_n most_o thy_o subject_n than_o bewail_v if_o into_o hostile_a han_n be_v the_o city_n fall_v slaughter_n and_o fire_n their_o masion_n will_v invade_v and_o helpless_a child_n will_v be_v captive_a lead_v and_o then_o addition_n and_o aggravation_n as_o in_o epich_a rmus_fw-la which_o be_v apparent_a partly_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o divide_v the_o part_n make_v the_o thing_n great_a for_o aggravation_n plain_o show_v the_o excess_n partly_o because_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o thing_n seem_v great_a and_o then_o because_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v less_o frequent_a and_o more_o difficult_a opportunity_n age_n time_n place_n and_o force_v make_v thing_n great_a for_o beyond_o the_o strength_n the_o age_n of_o such_o a_o one_o beyond_o other_o here_o there_o and_o then_o denote_v excess_n of_o beauty_n goodness_n justice_n or_o their_o opposite_n whence_o the_o epigram_n upon_o the_o olympian_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n with_o heavy_a dosser_n on_o my_o shoulder_n lay_v from_o argos_n to_o tegea_n still_o i_o trudge_v to_o sell_v my_o fish_n till_o victor_n here_o adjudge_v and_o iphicrates_n give_v himself_o this_o encomium_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o moreover_o genuine_a than_o acquire_v wherefore_o say_v the_o poet_n school_v only_o by_o myself_o these_o song_n i_o sing_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o great_a thing_n as_o pericles_n speak_v in_o a_o epitaph_n that_o youth_n be_v take_v from_o a_o city_n render_v it_o
benefit_n of_o other_o illiberality_n the_o contrary_a magnanimity_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o excite_v we_o to_o do_v great_a action_n pusillanimity_n the_o contrary_a magnificence_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o expense_n of_o which_o pinch_v and_o narrow-sould_a parsimony_n be_v the_o contrary_a prudence_n be_v a_o vettue_n of_o reason_n enable_v we_o right_o to_o deliberate_v of_o evil_n and_o those_o blesliâ—gs_n that_o pertain_v to_o happiness_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v in_o general_a at_o present_a concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o part_n of_o both_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o fall_v under_o a_o easy_a consideration_n for_o of_o necessity_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n must_v be_v honest_a as_o relate_v to_o virtue_n and_o be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o mark_n and_o work_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o mark_n and_o such_o like_a whatever_o they_o be_v which_o be_v the_o act_n and_o suffering_n of_o a_o good_a man_n of_o necessity_n whatever_o be_v the_o act_n or_o sign_n of_o fortitude_n or_o whatever_o be_v act_v courageous_o be_v noble_a and_o honest_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sign_n and_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o in_o the_o suffering_n for_o in_o this_o one_o virtue_n alone_o not_o always_o that_o which_o be_v just_o be_v honest_a and_o laudable_a for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignominy_n to_o be_v condemn_v if_o just_o then_o unjust_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o where_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n those_o thing_n be_v virtuous_a and_o laudable_a as_o also_o where_o honour_n rather_o than_o money_n and_o whatsoever_o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v desirable_a which_o a_o man_n act_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v simple_o good_a and_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n act_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n contemn_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o which_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o which_o be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o himself_o for_o what_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o he_o act_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o which_o attend_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a rather_o than_o the_o live_n for_o where_o same_o and_o honour_n attend_v the_o live_n they_o seem_v to_o act_v rather_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n also_o whatever_o act_n be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o praise_n for_o these_o be_v do_v less_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o sake_n also_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v serviceable_a and_o prositable_a not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o other_o and_o chief_o to_o benefactor_n thus_o justice_n and_o munificence_n be_v profitable_a to_o other_o also_o the_o contrary_n to_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v ashamed_a either_o speak_v or_o act_v or_o about_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v for_o man_n that_o say_v or_o do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v ignominious_a action_n be_v ashamed_a as_o when_o alcaeus_n say_v there_o be_v something_o i_o will_v tell_v thou_o but_o for_o shame_n that_o will_v not_o let_v i_o the_o occasion_n name_n to_o which_o sapph_n make_v answer_v speak_v free_o on_o for_o if_o a_o true_a desire_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a do_v thy_o thought_n inspire_v and_o that_o thy_o tongue_n be_v not_o design_v to_o frame_v report_n and_o calumny_n beseem_v shame_n will_v hover_v over_o thy_o brow_n and_o awe_n thy_o pen_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o defy_v thou_o then_o also_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o man_n fearless_o contend_v for_o man_n be_v most_o affect_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o most_o conduce_v to_o glory_n also_o the_o virtue_n and_o deed_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v by_o nature_n be_v most_o praise_v worthy_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o with_o which_o other_o be_v more_o endow_v then_o themselves_o wherefore_o just_a and_o justice_n be_v applaud_v also_o revenge_n rather_o than_o reconciliation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o justice_n be_v honest_a for_o a_o stout_a man_n also_o to_o be_v invincible_a for_o victory_n and_o honour_n be_v desirable_a for_o though_o they_o bring_v no_o advantage_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v a_o conspicuous_a virtue_n also_o commemoration_n and_o monument_n and_o the_o more_o famous_a they_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a however_o those_o be_v more_o noble_a that_o attend_v upon_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o who_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v attribute_v also_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n alone_o for_o as_o they_o be_v more_o memorable_a yet_o unfruitful_a possession_n they_o seem_v more_o liberal_a also_o what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v praise_v worthy_a among_o those_o with_o who_o we_o inhabit_v as_o among_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o wear_v long_a hair_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o that_o wear_v song_n hair_n to_o do_v any_o servile_a drudgery_n it_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o freeman_n not_o to_o live_v under_o another_o we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o take_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o approach_v to_o virtue_n as_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v as_o wary_a timid_n and_o deceitful_a a_o fool_n and_o one_o good_a nature_a a_o person_n not_o sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o thus_o from_o the_o consequence_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a as_o to_o call_v a_o hasty_a surious_a man_n silly_a a_o arrogant_a man_n magnificent_a and_o great_a and_o such_o as_o take_v the_o excess_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v a_o rash_a man_n stout_a or_o a_o prodigal_a person_n liberal_a see_v that_o many_o so_o fallacious_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n outward_o appear_v for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n will_v be_v much_o more_o when_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v liberal_a to_o every_o body_n much_o more_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o virtue_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v from_o who_o praise_n be_v proper_a for_o as_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o praise_v the_o athenian_n among_o the_o athenian_n but_o we_o must_v call_v that_o honourable_a which_o be_v honourable_a every_o where_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o be_v honourable_a we_o may_v affirm_v to_o be_v honest_a for_o they_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o virtue_n and_o whatever_o look_v like_o praiseworthy_a as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a his_o ancestor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o felicity_n and_o to_o his_o honesty_n to_o advance_v his_o reputation_n or_o if_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v become_v he_o act_n that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o honest_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o show_v himself_o magnanimous_a in_o adversity_n or_o the_o high_a he_o ascend_v the_o more_o generous_a and_o affable_a and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o iphicrates_n from_o which_o to_o what_o or_o that_o of_o the_o olympic_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o of_o simonides_n who_o father_n husband_n brother_n rare_a to_o see_v all_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o â—â—re_v the_o proud_a she_o now_o because_o praise_n arise_v from_o action_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o act_v by_o election_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o he_o act_v by_o election_n which_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v so_o frequent_o do_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n for_o when_o many_o thing_n and_o similar_v be_v join_v together_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o virtue_n and_o judement_n now_o see_v that_o praise_n be_v a_o speech_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v demonstrate_v those_o action_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o encomium_n be_v upon_o action_n but_o the_o circulate_v argument_n that_o make_v for_o convincement_n be_v nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o education_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o good_a man_n beget_v good_a man_n and_o that_o a_o person_n so_o educate_v will_v act_v according_a to_o his_o education_n there_o we_o celebrate_v in_o encomium_n those_o that_o act_n which_o action_n be_v the_o
affront_n to_o another_o despise_v he_o for_o to_o affront_v be_v to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v another_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o indiginty_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v not_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o act._n for_o they_o that_o return_v the_o injury_n do_v not_o affront_v but_o take_v revenge_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o affront_n to_o think_v that_o in_o do_v the_o injury_n he_o excel_v the_o other_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o better_a man._n therefore_o young_a man_n and_o rich_a people_n be_v contumelious_a believe_v it_o show_v their_o superiority_n to_o give_v a_o affront_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o contumely_n to_o disgrace_n and_o he_o that_o disgrace_v another_o contemn_v he_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a nothing_o have_v no_o esteem_n or_o repute_n either_o of_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n therefore_o say_v achilles_n in_o his_o fury_n the_o asfront_n my_o honour_n stain_v while_o he_o my_o valour_n guerdon_n thus_o detain_v and_o that_o other_o as_o be_v some_o despiâ—able_a runagate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o provocation_n now_o man_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v exalt_v above_o their_o superior_n because_o of_o their_o birth_n their_o strength_n their_o virtue_n and_o brief_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o excellency_n in_o other_o as_o the_o wealthy_a excel_v in_o riches_n the_o eloquent_a in_o the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n he_o that_o command_v he_o that_o be_v command_v and_o he_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o govern_v excel_v he_o that_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v great_a be_v the_o wrath_n of_o jove_n descend_v king_n and_o in_o another_o place_n deep_a in_o his_o breast_n his_o brood_a anger_n lie_v to_o perfect_v what_o be_v fury_n shall_v devise_v for_o they_o impatient_o brook_v affront_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o high_a dignity_n and_o superexcellency_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v do_v or_o do_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n or_o will_v or_o will_v do_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o man_n come_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v they_o be_v angry_a for_o some_o be_v angry_a when_o they_o be_v aggreive_v for_o he_o that_o be_v aggreive_v desire_n something_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o any_o opposition_n direct_o make_v against_o he_o as_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o drink_v that_o be_v a_o thirsty_a or_o not_o direct_o as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o oppose_v yet_o do_v not_o lend_v his_o assistance_n or_o if_o any_o other_o grievance_n happen_v all_o these_o thing_n raise_v anger_n in_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o sick_a people_n poor_a people_n lovers_z thirsty_a people_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o desire_v without_o obtain_v their_o desire_n be_v angry_a and_o easy_o provoke_v especial_o with_o those_o that_o despise_v their_o present_a condition_n as_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a with_o those_o that_o upbraid_v or_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o distemper_n the_o poor_a be_v angry_a with_o their_o poverty_n the_o warrior_n with_o his_o ill_a success_n the_o lover_n for_o want_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v that_o every_o one_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o passion_n by_o the_o disturbance_n that_o be_v within_o he_o moreover_o if_o the_o person_n expect_v thing_n contrary_a for_o what_o be_v great_a and_o unexpected_a cause_n a_o great_a grievance_n as_o it_o cause_v great_a delight_n when_o a_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o expectation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o season_n hour_n age_n and_o disposition_n make_v it_o apparent_a who_o and_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o anger_n and_o when_o and_o where_o and_o which_o overrule_a render_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n more_o froppish_a and_o testy_a they_o also_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o laugh_v deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o they_o for_o such_o affront_n they_o and_o with_o those_o that_o offend_v they_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o contumely_n of_o which_o number_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v to_o no_o end_n and_o be_v no_o way_n profitable_a to_o those_o that_o give_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v contumelious_a people_z also_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o slight_a and_o speak_v ill_a of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o chief_o delight_v as_o when_o they_o speak_v evil_a of_o philosophy_n before_o such_o as_o study_v to_o excel_v therein_o or_o if_o another_o dispraise_n the_o shape_n of_o such_o a_o man_n body_n which_o they_o think_v handsome_a and_o so_o in_o other_o thing_n more_o especial_o if_o they_o suspect_v themselves_o to_o want_v those_o perfection_n which_o be_v tax_v to_o be_v want_v in_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o beauty_n they_o never_o mind_v what_o other_o say_v also_o man_n take_v these_o thing_n more_o unkind_o at_o their_o friend_n hand_n then_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o as_o expect_v at_o their_o hand_n more_o civility_n and_o respect_n also_o with_o such_o as_o be_v wont_n to_o respect_n and_o honour_v they_o but_o forbear_v their_o former_a civility_n for_o than_o they_o think_v themselves_o contemn_v otherwise_o they_o will_v continue_v their_o friendship_n also_o with_o those_o that_o show_v themselves_o ungrateful_a and_o do_v not_o return_v quid_fw-la for_o quo_fw-la and_o with_o such_o as_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o do_v especial_o if_o their_o inferior_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o contempt_n the_o one_o of_o inferior_n the_o other_o by_o inferior_n more_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v contemn_v by_o those_o who_o be_v of_o no_o esteem_n themselves_o for_o anger_n rise_v from_o a_o contempt_n that_o no_o way_n become_v the_o contemner_n now_o it_o do_v not_o become_v inferior_n to_o despise_v their_o superior_n and_o friend_n be_v no_o friend_n if_o they_o do_v not_o say_v and_o do_v well_o much_o more_o if_o they_o act_v or_o say_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o friend_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lensible_a of_o their_o want_n as_o be_v antipho_n plexippos_n with_o meleager_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o disrespect_n we_o show_v for_o where_o we_o be_v careful_a of_o our_o behaviour_n we_o consider_v what_o we_o do_v people_z be_v also_o angry_a with_o those_o that_o rejoice_v at_o their_o misfortune_n more_o especial_o if_o they_o sport_n with_o their_o calamity_n for_o both_o be_v sign_n of_o contempt_n or_o enmity_n also_o with_o they_o that_o care_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v troublesome_a or_o no._n wheresore_n they_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o tell_v they_o ill_a news_n and_o with_o those_o that_o hear_v of_o or_o see_v their_o misfortune_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o they_o resemble_v enemy_n or_o contemner_n for_o friend_n condole_v with_o friend_n and_o all_o man_n grieve_v at_o their_o own_o misfortune_n people_n be_v also_o angry_a with_o five_o sort_n of_o man_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o stand_v in-competition_n for_o honour_n those_o who_o they_o admire_v with_o those_o by_o who_o they_o will_v be_v admire_v with_o those_o who_o they_o reverence_v and_o with_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reverence_v for_o if_o they_o be_v despise_v by_o any_o of_o these_o they_o be_v more_o passionate_o incense_v and_o if_o they_o be_v contemn_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v as_o parent_n child_n wife_n subject_n and_o with_o the_o ungrateful_a for_o such_o a_o contempt_n be_v unbeseeming_a and_o with_o such_o as_o dissemble_v towards_o such_o as_o be_v serious_a for_o dissimulation_n be_v affrontive_a and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a to_o other_o not_o to_o they_o for_o it_o argue_v contempt_n to_o be_v only_o think_v unworthy_a forgetfulness_n also_o cause_v anger_n as_o of_o name_n though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o negligence_n and_o negligence_n denote_v contempt_n thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o orator_n ought_v to_o frame_v his_o auditor_n to_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a and_o the_o adversary_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o thing_n which_o provoke_v their_o anger_n and_o to_o be_v such_o with_o who_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v angry_a chap._n iii_o of_o mildness_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o to_o be_v angry_a be_v contraty_a to_o be_v mild_a and_o anger_v opposite_a to_o mildness_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o mild_a people_n what_o thing_n render_v they_o so_o and_o towards_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n they_o so_o carry_v themselves_o mildness_n
refuse_v to_o answer_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v overcome_v nor_o must_v many_o question_n be_v put_v at_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o hearer_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v present_o but_o to_o distinguish_v by_o ratiocination_n when_o we_o answer_v to_o contrary_n we_o must_v bring_v the_o solution_n together_o with_o the_o answer_n before_o he_o ask_v the_o rest_n or_o conclude_v syllogistical_o and_o to_o he_o that_o conclude_v if_o the_o question_n make_v a_o conclusion_n by_o tell_v the_o cause_n as_o when_o pisander_n ask_v sophocles_n whether_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o set_v up_o the_o forty_o he_o answer_v do_v not_o thou_o act_v these_o evil_a thing_n to_o who_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o better_a to_o be_v do_v in_o both_o which_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n before_o any_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v or_o as_o the_o lacaedemonian_a give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la being_n ask_v whether_o it_o seem_v just_a to_o he_o that_o another_o shall_v perish_v make_a answer_n and_o do_v not_o thou_o decree_v the_o same_o as_o they_o do_v to_o who_o the_o other_o therefore_o will_v thou_o deserve_o perish_v no_o reply_v the_o former_a for_o they_o be_v bribe_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n but_o what_o i_o do_v be_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v after_o the_o conclusion_n nor_o to_o demand_v the_o conclusion_n unless_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o truth_n remain_v behind_o chap._n xviii_o of_o peroration_n peroration_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o thing_n first_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o prepare_v the_o hearer_n to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o we_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o amplify_v or_o extenuate_v of_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o of_o that_o which_o rub_v up_o the_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a after_o demonstration_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o adversary_n in_o the_o wrong_n and_o according_o to_o praise_v the_o one_o and_o discommend_v the_o other_o and_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o court._n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o to_o render_v the_o one_o either_o honest_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v or_o simple_o so_o the_o other_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n prove_v against_o he_o or_o entire_o bad_a now_o how_o to_o aggravate_v how_o to_o extenuate_v and_o how_o to_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n have_v be_v already_o discourse_v as_o to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o other_o improper_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v in_o prologue_n by_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o prologue_n thing_n be_v only_o brief_o to_o be_v sum_v up_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o epilogue_n all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v and_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v as_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v speak_v and_o with_o this_o repetition_n be_v also_o join_v a_o comparison_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o adversary_n thus_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n but_o i_o thus_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irony_n what_o will_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v make_v out_o the_o se_n thing_n or_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n what_o have_v we_o not_o make_v clear_a or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o have_v he_o make_v appear_v and_o at_o last_o disjunctive_n be_v most_o proper_a that_o it_o may_v look_v like_o a_o peroration_n and_o not_o like_o a_o set_a speech_n as_o thus_o i_o have_v say_v you_o have_v hear_v i_o you_o have_v it_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n the_o end_n of_o the_o rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o king_n alexander_n book_n iu._n chap._n i._n aristotle_n to_o alevander_n wish_v health_n and_o happiness_n understanding_n by_o thy_o letter_n thy_o great_a desire_n that_o we_o shall_v send_v thou_o the_o precept_n and_o method_n of_o political_a argument_n it_o be_v not_o slothfulness_n that_o make_v i_o thus_o long_a delay_n but_o that_o i_o may_v make_v such_o inquiry_n before_o i_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n for_o my_o own_o information_n that_o i_o may_v write_v to_o thou_o more_o accurate_o than_o ever_o any_o person_n have_v yet_o do_v who_o have_v labour_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o do_v well_o in_o so_o do_v for_o as_o it_o be_v thy_o study_n to_o excel_v other_o in_o sumptuousness_n of_o royal_a habit_n and_o magnificence_n so_o be_v it_o our_o endeavour_n to_o furnish_v thou_o with_o the_o most_o noble_a efficacy_n and_o force_n both_o of_o reason_n and_o argument_n see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a and_o kinglike_a to_o have_v a_o soul_n endue_v with_o virtue_n then_o to_o behold_v a_o habit_n of_o body_n adorn_v with_o pompous_a vestment_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o renown_n for_o his_o great_a achievement_n shall_v give_v place_n in_o eloquence_n to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n especial_o not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o who_o live_v under_o democracy_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n but_o they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a monarch_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o as_o the_o common_a law_n in_o free_a city_n always_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_a end_n so_o may_v thy_o eloquence_n direct_v those_o that_o be_v subject_v under_o thy_o command_n to_o what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o law_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a speech_n limit_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n command_v how_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thou_o how_o we_o have_v always_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o excel_v those_o who_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n choose_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o but_o that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v in_o detestation_n those_o who_o act_n without_o reason_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o cruelty_n and_o bestiality_n her_n which_o reason_n we_o have_v chastise_v the_o wicked_a glory_v in_o their_o vice_n and_o have_v commend_v the_o generous_a make_v their_o virtue_n know_v to_o bliss_n to_o admiration_n and_o imitation_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o divert_v future_a calamity_n and_o to_o enjoy_v present_a felicity_n by_o which_o mean_v we_o have_v avoid_v imminent_a distress_n and_o acquire_v absent_a profit_n for_o as_o a_o life_n not_o subject_a to_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v so_o be_v right_a and_o sound_a reason_n to_o be_v advance_v above_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v thou_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o example_n govern_v most_o man_n some_o the_o law_n other_o thy_o life_n and_o rational_a conduct_n therefore_o as_o thou_o surpasse_v all_o both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v thy_o chief_a endeavour_n that_o they_o who_o study_v these_o example_n may_v take_v from_o thou_o the_o fair_a impression_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o virtue_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n more_o approach_v to_o divinity_n then_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v therefore_o it_o behoove_v thou_o not_o to_o spend_v thy_o time_n in_o trivial_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o learn_v the_o celestial_a art_n of_o consultation_n for_o what_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v that_o to_o act_v unadvised_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n but_o that_o to_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v all_o the_o best_a government_n among_o the_o greek_n consult_v first_o and_o long_o debate_v before_o they_o fall_v to_o action_n nay_o even_o they_o of_o most_o esteem_n among_o the_o barbarian_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n know_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a arise_v from_o reason_n be_v the_o bulwark_n and_o preservation_n of_o honourable_a undertake_n but_o i_o fear_v be_v too_o prolix_a in_o these_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o much_o to_o boast_v myself_o especial_o in_o thing_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o men._n wherefore_o set_v all_o these_o thing_n aside_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o such_o as_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v as_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o grand_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o all_o