Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
virtue_n	aforesaid_a	say_a	seize_v	1,066	5	10.7254	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60117	Cases in Parliament, resolved and adjudged, upon petitions, and writs of error	Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701.	1698 (1698)	Wing S3650; ESTC R562	237,959	239

and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o

not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v