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virtue_n aforesaid_a say_a seize_v 1,066 5 10.7254 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34083 Lex talionis, or, The Law of marque or reprizals fully represented in the case of spoyls and depredations upon the ships, goods and factories of Sir William Courten and his partners in the East-Indies, China and Japan : whereupon letters patents for reprizals were granted under the great seal of England to continue effectual in the law against the States General of the United Provinces and their subjects ... : together with three several proposals of the creditors, to the King, and their answer (in a postscript) to the Lord Chancellour's arguments upon the scire facias brought by Sir Robert Sawyer ... concerning the letters patents aforesaid. Carew, George, Esq. 1682 (1682) Wing C549; ESTC R33340 30,399 34

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will_v take_v their_o case_n into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n we_o out_o of_o the_o just_a sense_n we_o then_o have_v and_o still_o have_v of_o their_o unjust_a suffering_n in_o that_o business_n both_o by_o our_o own_o letter_n under_o our_o sign_n manual_a to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o by_o sir_n george_n downing_n knight_n and_o bart._n our_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o who_o we_o give_v especial_a command_n so_o to_o do_v require_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o amity_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o we_o then_o desire_v to_o conserve_v with_o they_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a and_o whereas_o after_o several_a address_n make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d state_n general_n by_o our_o say_a envoy_n and_o nothing_o grant_v effectual_a for_o relief_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n who_o we_o take_v ourselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o justice_n concern_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v we_o late_o command_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n downing_n to_o intimate_v and_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a state_n that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n concern_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n by_o a_o time_n then_o prefix_v and_o since_o elapse_v that_o we_o may_v to_o govern_v ourselves_o thereupon_o that_o our_o aforesaid_a subject_n may_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o yet_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n have_v be_v give_v so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fruitless_a endeavour_n but_o a_o prostitute_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o make_v further_a application_n after_o so_o many_o denial_n and_o slight_n and_o whereas_o john_n exton_n doctor_n of_o law_n judge_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n upon_o our_o command_n to_o certify_v to_o we_o the_o da●ie_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n instaine_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o 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challenge_v for_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o of_o our_o law_n and_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o our_o subject_n as_o any_o other_o to_o buy_v the_o say_a ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n so_o take_v and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o say_a captain_n master_n and_o other_o and_o adjudge_v as_o aforesaid_a without_o any_o damage_n loss_n hindrance_n trouble_v molestation_n or_o encumbrance_n to_o befall_v the_o say_v buyer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a and_o lawful_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v come_v and_o get_v by_o the_o lawful_a traffic_n of_o merchant_n or_o of_o just_a prize_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war._n provide_v always_o that_o all_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o commission_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o safety_n and_o no_o part_n of_o they_o spoil_v waste_a or_o diminish_v nor_o the_o bulk_n thereof_o break_v 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admiralty_n of_o all_o such_o ship_n good_n ware_n &_o merchandize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o shall_v otherwise_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n aforesaid_a by_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a ☞_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v the_o present_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n general_n depend_v upon_o general_a reprisal_n may_v be_v agree_v and_o compose_v and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondance_n may_v be_v renew_v between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n general_n in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o 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any_o of_o their_o say_a subject_n as_o beside_o the_o say_a sum_n before_o mention_v shall_v countervail_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v all_o such_o cost_v and_o charge_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v proof_n to_o have_v disburse_v and_o pay_v towards_o the_o equip_v manning_n pay_v furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n so_o license_v and_o authorize_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o our_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v equip_v man_v pay_v furnished_n or_o victual_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v our_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o other_o our_o judge_n or_o judge_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o all_o point_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o adjudication_n and_o to_o adjudge_v all_o ship_n merchandize_n money_n and_o good_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v lawful_a prize_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o our_o princely_a intention_n hereby_o signify_v and_o express_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la barker_n nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o enland_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o towards_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n and_o still_o stand_v out_o and_o due_a to_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o claim_v their_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a memorandum_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n upon_o trade_n voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o that_o his_o say_a majesty_n encourage_v sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o other_o to_o advance_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o adventurer_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o enterprise_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o other_o interest_v before_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restoration_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o delinquent_n and_o sequestration_n dare_v not_o appear_v open_o against_o the_o state_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o common_a justice_n concern_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n strain_v their_o credit_n so_o far_o by_o borrow_v several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o of_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o affair_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o county_n nor_o corporation_n in_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o either_o original_a creditor_n or_o their_o relation_n at_o this_o time_n complain_v for_o their_o debt_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n attend_v this_o case_n to_o let_v the_o history_n of_o such_o oppression_n remain_v upon_o record_n when_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v their_o humble_a proposal_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n for_o relief_n upon_o easy_a term_n even_o out_o of_o the_o foundation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n lay_v the_o royal_a word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v past_a and_o confirm_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obliterated_a until_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v due_o hear_v before_o this_o grant_v be_v any_o way_n call_v in_o by_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o make_v null_a it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o even_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a humanity_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n so_o ascertain_v and_o secure_v shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o private_a person_n for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v either_o out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o suffer_v to_o reprise_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v as_o pirate_n and_o felon_n for_o ask_v their_o own_o three_o humble_a proposal_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n william_n courten_n esq_n and_o david_n goubard_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o 151612_o l._n contraded_a by_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o factory_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n and_o their_o partner_n in_o the_o east-indies_n for_o which_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v which_o be_v become_v a_o debt_n incumbent_n upon_o the_o crown_n if_o his_o majesty_n
undertake_v to_o indempnifie_v and_o discharge_v the_o states-general_n and_o their_o subject_n concern_v the_o same_o i._o it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o propose_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o grant_v and_o assign_v the_o 4_o and_o ½_n per_fw-la cent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o barbados_n and_o the_o careebe_n island_n and_o the_o waste_a land_n there_o to_o certain_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o william_n courten_n grandchild_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o the_o creditor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o original_a proprietor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n whereof_o they_o be_v despoil_v by_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n his_o family_n and_o creditor_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n great_a service_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ay_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o allom-farm_n sugar-farm_n collector_n of_o the_o papist_n composition_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divert_v in_o the_o late_a troublesome_a time_n to_o other_o use_n leave_v sir_n paul_n pyndar_n assignment_n unsatisfied_a and_o many_o of_o his_o creditor_n undo_v ii_o it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o propose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o privy-seal_n grant_v for_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o reference_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o say_v papist_n estate_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o richard_n powel_n esq_n and_o nathaniel_n hill_n gent._n upon_o their_o old_a composition_n in_o the_o eleven_o northern_a county_n as_o they_o pay_v under_o the_o collection_n of_o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o to_o satisfy_v according_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a great_a debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n owe_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o posession_n of_o the_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n of_o jacob_n pergen_v of_o amsterdam_n and_o peter_n boudaen_n of_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n obligation_n for_o money_n lend_v and_o private_a contract_n in_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o whereupon_o there_o be_v action_n depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ready_a for_o sentence_n and_o final_a decree_n wherein_o justice_n be_v positive_o deny_v upon_o vain_a pretence_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o mortification_n by_o treaty_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o alliance_n iii_o it_o be_v most_o humble_o propose_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v effectual_o to_o recommend_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n conaway_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o speedy_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o most_o oppress_a subject_n postscript_n kind_a reader_n before_o you_o come_v to_o peruse_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n when_o his_o lordship_n give_v that_o hasty_a judgement_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_n relate_v to_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n without_o hear_v counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v first_o read_v the_o abstract_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n and_o the_o plea_n thereunto_o the_o demurrer_n and_o rejoynder_n thereupon_o be_v thing_n of_o form_n and_o course_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o issue_n be_v omit_v herein_o for_o brevity-sake_n the_o plea_n be_v file_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o lay_v dormant_a until_o easter-term_n 1682._o then_o the_o demurrer_n be_v bring_v in_o general_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n persist_v in_o their_o rejoynder_n that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n be_v make_v up_o and_o read_v in_o court_n according_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v into_o the_o pety-bag-office_n render_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o our_o letter_n parent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o charles_n then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o for_o certain_a ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n therein_o mention_v that_o be_v unjust_o take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n we_o give_v licence_n and_o authority_n to_o sir_n edmond_n turnor_n knight_n and_o george_n carew_n esq_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o set_v forth_o several_a ship_n and_o pinnace_n to_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o detain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o as_o lawful_a prize_n until_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n shall_v have_v recover_v the_o money_n in_o the_o saeid_v letter_n patent_n mention_v with_o their_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n with_o the_o special_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n therein_o contain_v may_v appear_v with_o this_o that_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a states-general_n at_o breda_n july_n 21._o 1667._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n aug._n 24._o follow_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o letter_n of_o reprizal_n marque_n and_o countermarque_a general_a and_o special_a shall_v be_v inhibit_v and_o revoke_v so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o hostility_n or_o violence_n afterward_o upon_o any_o pretext_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n conclude_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 9_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o proclaim_v according_o that_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o breda_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o further_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n date_a june_n 6._o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o have_v supersede_v revoke_v and_o make_v null_n and_o void_a the_o say_v letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n may_v 19_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o power_n authority_n clause_n commission_n grant_n and_o licenses_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n be_v thereby_o make_v null_n and_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n may_v be_v keep_v firm_a and_o that_o a_o further_a remedy_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o command_v you_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o bailywick_n to_o summon_v the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n to_o be_v and_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o our_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n 15_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o show_v cause_n if_o they_o can_v why_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o chancery_n and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o cancel_v and_o make_v null_n and_o void_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n be_v summon_v and_o the_o say_v write_v return_v by_o slingsby_n bethel_n and_o henry_n cornish_n esq_n sheriff_n they_o appear_v and_o plead_v in_o easter-term_n according_o as_o follows_z a_o abstract_n of_o the_o plea_n file_v in_o the_o pety-bag-office_n in_o easter-term_n 1681._o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n by_o matthew_n pyndar_n esq_n their_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n etc._n etc._n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o plead_v the_o