Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n action_n motive_n virtuous_a 803 5 11.1195 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58802 The Christian life part III. Wherein the great duties of justice, mercy, and mortification are fully explained and inforced. Vol. IV. By John Scott D.D. late rector of St. Giles's in the Fields.; Christian life. Vol. 4. Scott, John, 1639-1695.; White, Robert, 1645-1703, engraver. 1696 (1696) Wing S2056; ESTC R218661 194,267 475

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special_a notice_n of_o they_o which_o as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o make_v they_o to_o attribute_v its_o success_n to_o the_o power_n of_o magic_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v do_v such_o wonder_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o powerful_a spirit_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v how_o it_o shall_v work_v such_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o man_n by_o its_o external_a argument_n and_o motive_n without_o a_o divine_a power_n concur_v with_o they_o and_o animate_v and_o enforce_v they_o and_o though_o now_o that_o christianity_n have_v get_v such_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v become_v the_o religion_n of_o nation_n the_o divine_a spirit_n do_v not_o ordinary_o work_v upon_o man_n in_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a way_n but_o proceed_v in_o more_o humane_a method_n by_o join_v in_o with_o our_o understanding_n and_o lead_v we_o forward_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o sobriety_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o aid_n it_o afford_v we_o they_o work_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o all_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o stand_a promise_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o age_n of_o christianity_n that_o to_o he_o who_o improve_v the_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v already_o more_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o if_o we_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a god_n will_v work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o every_o one_o that_o sincere_o ask_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o all_o but_o have_v have_v many_o sensible_a experience_n for_o how_o often_o do_v we_o find_v good_a thought_n inject_v into_o our_o mind_n we_o know_v not_o how_o nor_o whence_o how_o frequent_o be_v we_o seize_v with_o strong_a and_o vehement_a conviction_n of_o the_o 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mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o benefit_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n many_o useful_a inference_n may_v be_v deduce_v and_o first_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o many_o temptation_n we_o have_v to_o encounter_v how_o we_o be_v habituate_v to_o a_o sensual_a life_n before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o exercise_v our_o reason_n and_o how_o much_o our_o will_n be_v biased_a by_o our_o carnal_a inclination_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o retrieve_v ourselves_o from_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o own_o lust_n without_o some_o supernatural_a aid_n and_o assistance_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o understanding_n capable_a of_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o of_o discern_v all_o those_o advantage_n and_o mischief_n that_o be_v inseparable_a unto_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a action_n though_o we_o have_v a_o will_n that_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o be_v no_o way_n determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o evil_a and_o though_o we_o can_v do_v whatsoever_o we_o will_v yet_o if_o beside_o those_o motive_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n we_o have_v not_o supernatural_a argument_n to_o assist_v we_o our_o inclination_n will_v certain_o prove_v too_o strong_a for_o our_o reason_n if_o the_o lascivious_a wanton_n have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o oppose_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o lust_n but_o that_o it_o vex_v he_o with_o impatience_n fill_v he_o with_o mad_a and_o ungovernable_a desire_n torment_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n betray_v he_o into_o sickness_n and_o poverty_n and_o the_o like_a how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o slender_a argument_n 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and_o our_o brutish_a passion_n and_o appetite_n be_v so_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o yield_v and_o comply_v with_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v certainty_n go_v that_o way_n do_v not_o the_o holy_a spirit_n importune_v we_o with_o strong_a argument_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o right-hand_a way_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n ii_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o concurrence_n with_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n work_v upon_o we_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v most_o congruous_a to_o our_o free_a and_o rational_a nature_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o act_n upon_o we_o by_o mere_a force_n or_o irresistible_a power_n but_o address_n to_o our_o reason_n with_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n and_o so_o move_v upon_o our_o will_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o understanding_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o own_o choice_n whether_o we_o will_v reject_v or_o embrace_v his_o proposal_n for_o although_o 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it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o present_a possessor_n or_o nobody_o but_o then_o when_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a proprietor_n of_o all_o do_v by_o his_o providential_a permission_n continue_v any_o ill-got_a possession_n till_o all_o lawful_a claim_n to_o it_o be_v wear_v out_o he_o do_v thereby_o entitle_v the_o present_a possessor_n to_o it_o and_o creat_v it_o his_o right_n and_o property_n for_o though_o god_n providence_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n against_o he_o reveal_v will_n nor_o consequent_o can_v authorise_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v what_o another_o have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o because_o he_o reveal_v will_n forbid_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o no_o man_n can_v just_o claim_v what_o i_o possess_v i_o wrong_v no_o man_n in_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o be_o in_o no_o wise_a forbid_a it_o by_o god_n reveal_v will_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o providential_a continuance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o it_o to_o i_o he_o give_v i_o free_a leave_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o that_o leave_v be_v a_o implicit_a conveyance_n of_o a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o so_o that_o legal_a possession_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a claim_n against_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n a_o right_o found_v on_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a proprietor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o justice_n oblige_v we_o not_o to_o rob_v or_o deprive_v man_n of_o what_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o by_o law_n nor_o to_o despoil_v any_o man_n by_o stealth_n or_o strip_v he_o by_o violence_n or_o defraud_v he_o by_o craft_n and_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o any_o right_n or_o property_n to_o which_o the_o law_n intitle_v he_o because_o by_o thus_o do_v we_o do_v not_o only_o wrong_a man_n of_o that_o right_n which_o by_o legal_a conveyance_n he_o derive_v from_o god_n but_o we_o do_v also_o wrong_v god_n himself_o by_o presume_v to_o alienate_v his_o bequest_n and_o to_o reverse_v and_o cancel_v his_o donation_n for_o he_o who_o by_o stealth_n or_o robbery_n or_o fraud_n deprive_v another_o of_o his_o property_n do_v impious_o invade_v god_n right_a of_o bestow_v his_o own_o where_o he_o please_v and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o division_n and_o allotment_n which_o his_o providence_n have_v make_v in_o his_o own_o world_n he_o do_v in_o effect_n declare_v in_o his_o action_n that_o god_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o share_v his_o world_n among_o his_o creature_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v he_o to_o reign_v lord_n and_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n of_o being_n nor_o allow_v his_o providence_n to_o carve_v and_o distribute_v his_o own_o bread_n and_o meat_n among_o his_o child_n but_o that_o he_o will_v snatch_v from_o every_o one_o trencher_n and_o carve_v what_o he_o please_v for_o himself_o out_o of_o every_o man_n commons_o and_o allowance_n so_o that_o to_o deprive_v another_o you_o see_v of_o what_o he_o be_v legal_o 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wrong_v he_o of_o it_o and_o my_o detain_v it_o be_v a_o continue_a repetition_n of_o that_o fraud_n or_o theft_n or_o oppression_n by_o which_o i_o wrongful_o seize_v it_o and_o whilst_o i_o thus_o persist_v in_o the_o sin_n the_o gild_n of_o it_o abide_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o be_o just_o responsible_a to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o heaven_n for_o be_v a_o robber_n of_o god_n and_o men._n whilst_o therefore_o i_o unjust_o detain_v what_o be_v another_o right_n i_o keep_v the_o earnest-peny_n which_o the_o devil_n give_v i_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o my_o soul_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o long_o as_o i_o possess_v the_o spoil_n of_o my_o injure_a brother_n i_o maintain_v so_o many_o evidence_n to_o give_v testimony_n against_o i_o and_o to_o raise_v a_o cry_n on_o i_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n chap._n vi_o of_o justice_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o right_n acquire_v by_o personal_a endowment_n or_o outward_a rank_n iii_o there_o be_v other_o right_n acquire_v by_o personal_a 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curious_o carve_v and_o inlay_v but_o because_o it_o be_v exact_o fit_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o navigation_n as_o we_o do_v not_o account_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v excellent_a because_o it_o have_v a_o rich_a hilt_n or_o embroider_a scabbard_n but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o keen_a edge_n a_o sharp_a point_n or_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o temper_v so_o none_o but_o fool_n will_v esteem_v a_o man_n to_o be_v excellent_a because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n or_o a_o comely_a body_n or_o wear_v fine_a clothes_n and_o rich_a trappings_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o goodly_a mind_n a_o soul_n well_o adorn_v with_o intellectual_a or_o moral_a accomplishment_n these_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o the_o embellishment_n of_o his_o case_n and_o outside_o so_o that_o the_o true_a stamp_n of_o nobility_n be_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o consist_v in_o those_o grace_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n whereby_o we_o represent_v and_o resemble_v god_n who_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o excellency_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n so_o that_o true_a honour_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o will_n or_o their_o own_o intellectual_a or_o moral_a accomplishment_n echo_v and_o reverberate_v upon_o they_o in_o just_a acknowledgement_n and_o commendation_n which_o to_o withhold_v from_o one_o that_o true_o deserve_v they_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o dishonesty_n for_o he_o who_o detain_v from_o a_o worthy_a person_n those_o honourable_a acknowledgement_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o virtue_n rob_v virtue_n itself_o of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a jewel_n in_o her_o diadem_n and_o that_o be_v her_o honour_n and_o glory_n he_o strip_v and_o dispoil_v she_o of_o her_o garment_n of_o praise_n steal_v from_o she_o her_o native_a ray_n and_o luster_n and_o bury_v her_o alive_a in_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n and_o therefore_o since_o to_o rob_v a_o virtuous_a person_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n to_o virtue_n itself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v high_o unjust_a and_o dishonest_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o great_a iniquity_n of_o detraction_n and_o of_o lessen_v or_o debase_v man_n deserve_v praise_n and_o commendation_n which_o be_v a_o high_a injustice_n than_o to_o pick_v their_o purse_n for_o he_o that_o clip_v or_o imbase_v a_o man_n honour_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o best_a and_o dear_a property_n and_o whilst_o he_o suck_v the_o vein_n of_o another_o reputation_n to_o put_v colour_n into_o the_o cheek_n of_o his_o own_o he_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o injurious_a to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v pull_v
which_o be_v none_o of_o our_o own_o suppose_v it_o have_v a_o rightful_a owner_n to_o who_o we_o can_v make_v a_o restitution_n of_o it_o for_o what_o we_o have_v wrongful_o get_v be_v none_o of_o we_o but_o his_o who_o we_o have_v wrongful_o deprive_v of_o it_o and_o to_o he_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v it_o in_o case_n he_o be_v live_v and_o we_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o if_o not_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n or_o assign_v but_o if_o either_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a who_o we_o have_v wrong_v of_o it_o or_o we_o can_v find_v he_o or_o any_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o can_v lawful_o claim_v it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a owner_n the_o property_n revert_v immediate_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v settle_v it_o as_o a_o pension_n on_o the_o poor_a to_o eek_v out_o the_o narrow_a provision_n which_o his_o providence_n have_v make_v for_o they_o but_o to_o give_v alm_n out_o of_o those_o unlawful_a gain_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o rightful_a owner_n be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o poor_a the_o receiver_n for_o to_o do_v alm_n be_v to_o give_v away_o something_o of_o our_o own_o to_o remedy_v another_o want_n or_o misery_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v away_o one_o man_n right_a to_o supply_v another_o necessity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o alm_n as_o a_o robbery_n by_o this_o rule_n therefore_o debtor_n that_o owe_v more_o than_o they_o can_v pay_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o their_o justice_n by_o their_o mercy_n nor_o to_o disable_v themselves_o from_o be_v just_a to_o their_o creditor_n by_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a for_o though_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a be_v naked_o and_o abstract_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o particular_a action_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n be_v which_o adhere_v to_o they_o and_o when_o that_o action_n which_o be_v naked_o good_a happen_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o evil_a circumstance_n it_o be_v so_o far_o evil_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o when_o my_o relieve_v the_o poor_a be_v accompany_v with_o this_o evil_a circumstance_n of_o defraud_v my_o creditor_n of_o their_o due_a i_o be_o so_o far_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o relieve_v them●_n because_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v relieve_v they_o unjust_o this_o therefore_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o our_o alm_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a iii_o this_o duty_n of_o almsgiving_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o for_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n own_o direction_n even_o man_n according_a as_o he_o purpose_v in_o his_o heart_n so_o let_v he_o give_v not_o grudge_o or_o of_o necessity_n for_o god_n love_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n 2_o cor._n ix_o 7._o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o give_v alm_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v do_v it_o cheerful_o because_o by_o compassion_n we_o make_v other_o misery_n our_o own_o and_o so_o by_o relieve_v they_o we_o relieve_v ourselves_o and_o be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o comfort_n of_o those_o relief_n we_o afford_v they_o for_o when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n struggle_v with_o want_n and_o groan_v under_o a_o sharp_a necessity_n if_o i_o relieve_v he_o i_o ease_n and_o refresh_v my_o own_o yearning_n bowel_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n within_o i_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o both_o do_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o sympathetick_a motion_n exalt_v and_o raise_v up_o itself_o and_o swell_v with_o a_o generous_a pleasure_n so_o that_o if_o mercy_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o my_o alm_n they_o will_v flow_v with_o a_o free_a and_o cheerful_a current_n because_o all_o the_o while_o i_o be_o water_v other_o i_o shall_v feel_v the_o refreshment_n of_o my_o own_o stream_n when_o therefore_o we_o bestow_v our_o alm_n with_o a_o grudge_n and_o unwilling_a mind_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mercy_n but_o shame_n or_o fear_v or_o importunity_n that_o move_v we_o and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o any_o reward_n shall_v attend_v they_o for_o to_o contribute_v towards_o another_o relief_n because_o we_o be_v ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v rather_o pay_v a_o tax_n than_o give_v a_o alm_n and_o when_o nothing_o can_v be_v wring_v out_o of_o i_o but_o what_o be_v distrain_v by_o importunity_n i_o give_v not_o for_o the_o poor_n relief_n but_o for_o my_o own_o peace_n and_o quiet_n and_o what_o virtue_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v only_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o a_o don_a and_o ease_v himself_o of_o a_o troublesome_a importunity_n wherefore_o to_o render_v our_o alm_n virtuous_a and_o rewardable_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o free_a and_o cheerful_a heart_n that_o they_o shall_v flow_v like_o water_n from_o a_o spring_n in_o natural_a and_o unforced_a stream_n and_o not_o be_v pump_v from_o we_o with_o shame_n or_o impottunity_n iv._o this_o duty_n of_o almsgiving_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v liberal_o and_o bountiful_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o design_n of_o those_o alm_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o mercy_n be_v to_o redress_v the_o poor_a man_n misery_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hungry_a bowel_n and_o rescue_v he_o from_o the_o pinch_a necessity_n under_o which_o he_o groan_v and_o languish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o mercy_n it_o measure_v its_o alm_n according_o and_o proportion_n they_o to_o the_o crave_v necessity_n it_o supply_v and_o its_o aim_n be_v not_o only_o to_o rescue_v the_o miserable_a from_o extreme_a misery_n but_o also_o according_a to_o its_o power_n to_o render_v they_o happy_a it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o rescue_v the_o necessitous_a from_o extreme_a want_n and_o famine_n but_o do_v also_o covet_v to_o render_v their_o life_n happy_a and_o give_v they_o a_o comfortable_a enjoyment_n of_o themselves_o for_o mere_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o famish_v look_v rather_o like_o a_o design_n to_o prolong_v his_o torment_n and_o spin_v out_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o misery_n than_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o ease_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o design_v his_o happiness_n as_o we_o must_v do_v if_o we_o design_v merciful_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o live_v but_o to_o live_v comfortable_o and_o according_o proportion_v our_o alms._n it_o be_v true_a the_o liberality_n of_o our_o alm_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o bear_v to_o our_o power_n and_o ability_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v give_v five_o time_n less_o than_o one_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n my_o estate_n yet_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o liberal_a as_o he_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o my_o ability_n and_o according_o the_o indigent_a widow_n two_o mite_n be_v pronounce_v by_o our_o saviour_n a_o more_o liberal_a alm_n than_o the_o much_o more_o which_o those_o which_o be_v rich_a cast_v into_o the_o treasury_n mar._n twelve_o 42_o 43_o 44._o because_o they_o cast_v in_o of_o their_o abundance_n but_o she_o of_o her_o want_n and_o therefore_o though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v the_o measure_n of_o alm_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o because_o the_o particular_a measure_n of_o our_o ability_n be_v so_o various_a yet_o this_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n exact_v that_o in_o proportion_n to_o our_o estate_n and_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v be_v liberal_a and_o bountiful_a for_o he_o who_o give_v in_o such_o slender_a proportion_n as_o bring_v little_a or_o no_o relief_n to_o the_o receiver_n act_v as_o if_o he_o design_v rather_o to_o mock_v he_o than_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n or_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o keep_v he_o alive_a for_o a_o prey_n to_o a_o long_a and_o linger_a misery_n than_o to_o render_v his_o life_n happy_a and_o comfortable_a v._o this_o duty_n of_o almsgiving_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v timely_a and_o seasonable_o i._n e._n in_o the_o nick_n of_o opportunity_n when_o the_o poor_a man_n necessity_n call_v loud_a for_o it_o and_o our_o relief_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o he_o to_o such_o poor_a indeed_o as_o do_v always_o want_v our_o alm_n can_v never_o be_v unseasonable_a because_o their_o necessity_n do_v always_o call_v for_o they_o but_o
creature_n and_o this_o reason_n of_o we_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o our_o being_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o steer_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n to_o our_o blind_a and_o brutish_a affection_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o our_o imagination_n and_o bind_v the_o extravagance_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n and_o to_o regulate_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o action_n so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v demean_v ourselves_o as_o become_v such_o being_n as_o we_o be_v and_o place_v in_o such_o relation_n and_o circumstance_n god_n therefore_o have_v compound_v we_o of_o contrary_a nature_n viz._n rational_a and_o sensual_a which_o be_v pregnant_a with_o contrary_a inclination_n and_o affection_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o those_o heroic_a virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o reason_n over_o our_o sensitive_a affection_n and_o appetite_n such_o as_o chastity_n and_o sobriety_n meekness_n and_o equanimity_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o as_o being_n made_n up_o of_o contrary_a principle_n from_o whence_o spring_n those_o contrary_a inclination_n in_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a government_n whereof_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n whilst_o therefore_o we_o keep_v our_o brutal_a passion_n and_o appetite_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o reason_n we_o follow_v the_o genuine_a current_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o which_o our_o best_a and_o noble_a principle_n rule_v and_o all_o our_o inferior_a power_n be_v regular_o subordinate_a to_o it_o but_o when_o we_o degenerate_a into_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n we_o thereby_o discompose_v the_o harmony_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o put_v all_o our_o well-ranked_n faculty_n into_o a_o strange_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n for_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o rebellion_n either_o of_o our_o passion_n or_o appetite_n against_o our_o reason_n and_o we_o never_o commit_v any_o know_v evil_a but_o we_o wilful_o affront_v our_o own_o understanding_n and_o offer_v open_a violence_n to_o those_o superior_a faculty_n that_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v we_o so_o that_o when_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o sin_v our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n have_v be_v train_v up_o for_o a_o while_n in_o disobedience_n to_o our_o reason_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n grow_v so_o headstrong_a and_o ungovernable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o restrain_v they_o within_o any_o compass_n of_o reason_n and_o sobriety_n and_o unless_o we_o take_v a_o world_n of_o pain_n to_o suppress_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v riot_v and_o tumultuate_n within_o we_o till_o they_o have_v break_v through_o all_o their_o natural_a confinement_n into_o a_o licentious_a wild_a and_o boundless_a anarchy_n and_o have_v thus_o get_v head_n within_o we_o and_o beat_v our_o reason_n from_o its_o native_a throne_n they_o will_v hurry_v we_o headlong_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o folly_n and_o extravagance_n for_o now_o we_o shall_v act_v no_o long_o from_o reason_n but_o from_o sense_n our_o nature_n be_v turn_v upside-down_a and_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o our_o motion_n change_v into_o quite_o contrary_a position_n so_o that_o our_o reason_n will_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o other_o stead_n but_o only_o to_o cater_n for_o our_o flesh_n and_o sensitive_a affection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o brute_n with_o great_a luxury_n and_o relish_n and_o be_v thus_o whole_o act_v by_o our_o brutish_a sense_n and_o lead_v only_o by_o the_o blind_a instinct_n of_o the_o flesh_n our_o reason_n will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n of_o our_o life_n but_o like_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n we_o shall_v live_v at_o random_n and_o do_v thing_n not_o because_o they_o be_v reasonable_a in_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o our_o unreasonable_a affection_n and_o appetite_n such_o a_o strange_a disorder_n do_v sin_n bring_v upon_o our_o nature_n so_o miserable_o do_v it_o blend_v and_o confound_v our_o faculty_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o our_o speech_n and_o shape_n it_o will_v scarce_o leave_v we_o any_o remain_a character_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v for_o it_o dissolve_v our_o reason_n into_o a_o mere_a sensual_a sagacity_n and_o enslave_v that_o high-born_a power_n to_o every_o base_a passion_n and_o appetite_n and_o so_o reduce_v our_o well-formed_a nature_n into_o a_o undistinguished_a chaos_n where_o sense_n and_o reason_n brute_n and_o man_n be_v shuffle_v together_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o rude_a and_o undigested_a ruin_n so_o that_o methinks_v have_v we_o any_o reverence_n for_o that_o excellent_a nature_n that_o we_o carry_v about_o with_o we_o that_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o be_v ally_v to_o angel_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o god_n himself_o we_o shall_v never_o endure_v to_o harbour_v those_o inhuman_a lust_n that_o do_v so_o disorder_v and_o confound_v it_o that_o make_v such_o spoil_n and_o devastation_n within_o we_o that_o do_v so_o disturb_v the_o harmony_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o disjoint_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o our_o being_n iii_o sin_n disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o this_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v at_o ease_n so_o long_o as_o its_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o all_o its_o faculty_n so_o woeful_o disorder_v for_o thus_o every_o thing_n be_v at_o ease_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n but_o when_o once_o its_o part_n be_v displace_v or_o put_v into_o a_o disorder_n or_o distort_v into_o a_o unnatural_a figure_n it_o be_v in_o restless_a motion_n till_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o specific_a state_n and_o posture_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o while_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o natural_a station_n and_o superiority_n over_o our_o affection_n and_o appetite_n be_v calm_a and_o quiet_a and_o serene_a and_o enjoy_v within_o itself_o perpetual_a ease_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o its_o native_a throne_n and_o lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o its_o own_o vassal_n it_o can_v find_v no_o rest_n in_o this_o preternatural_a state_n but_o like_o a_o disjoint_a member_n be_v in_o perpetual_a anguish_n and_o anxiety_n and_o have_v like_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o inward_a strong_a propension_n to_o its_o own_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n it_o will_v be_v perpetual_o struggle_v and_o contend_v towards_o it_o till_o it_o have_v quite_o weary_v and_o tire_v out_o itself_o with_o its_o own_o vain_a and_o ineffectual_a effort_n and_o than_o it_o will_v sit_v down_o and_o bemoan_v itself_o and_o pine_v away_o with_o grief_n and_o diffatisfaction_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n we_o feel_v such_o contention_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n such_o perpetual_a broil_n between_o the_o law_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o law_n in_o our_o member_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o natural_a struggle_v and_o conatus_fw-la of_o the_o mind_n to_o recover_v its_o native_a empire_n over_o our_o affection_n and_o appetite_n from_o which_o it_o will_v never_o whole_o surcease_v till_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v perpetual_o tear_v and_o distract_v by_o those_o various_a wild_a and_o inconsistent_a affection_n whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v subject_v for_o so_o long_o as_o our_o passion_n be_v subject_a to_o our_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n among_o they_o because_o nothing_o can_v divide_v our_o passion_n but_o only_o our_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o different_a and_o contrary_a end_n but_o the_o end_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o consistent_a with_o and_o subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v lesser_a and_o inferior_a end_n be_v only_o the_o inn_n at_o which_o it_o bait_v upon_o the_o road_n towards_o its_o superior_a one_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o conduct_n of_o one_o sovereign_a end_n our_o passion_n must_v necessary_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o walk_v together_o like_a brethren_n in_o unity_n but_o when_o once_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o reason_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o sense_n among_o that_o great_a variety_n of_o end_n and_o object_n which_o sense_n propose_v to_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v tear_v and_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o for_o such_o be_v the_o scantiness_n of_o sensual_a good_n that_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n and_o circle_n of_o variety_n and_o then_o every_o one_o of_o these_o various_a good_n will_v create_v within_o we_o a_o various_a desire_n and_o so_o as_o
no_o such_o thing_n as_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n for_o any_o man_n to_o concern_v himself_o about_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o present_a interest_n and_o in_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v thing_n to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n only_o as_o they_o promote_v or_o obstruct_v our_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o welfare_n now_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o general_a there_o be_v a_o natural_a good_a accrue_v to_o we_o from_o all_o virtuous_a action_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o natural_a evil_n from_o all_o vicious_a one_o and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o more_o conducive_a for_o our_o temporal_a interest_n to_o obey_v than_o to_o disobey_v the_o great_a law_n of_o our_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o instance_n wherein_o vice_n may_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o we_o than_o virtue_n abstract_v from_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o world_n it_o be_v ordinary_o better_a for_o i_o to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n than_o a_o knave_n it_o be_v more_o for_o my_o reputation_n yea_o and_o usual_o for_o my_o profit_n too_o and_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o which_o my_o own_o be_v involve_v but_o yet_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o i_o with_o respect_n only_o to_o this_o world_n to_o be_v a_o knave_n than_o a_o honest_a man_n for_o whensoever_o i_o can_v but_o cheat_v so_o secret_o and_o secure_o as_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o public_a lash_n nor_o to_o impair_v my_o reputation_n and_o i_o can_v but_o gain_v more_o by_o the_o cheat_n than_o i_o shall_v lose_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v doubtless_o more_o advantageous_a for_o i_o as_o to_o my_o worldly_a interest_n to_o cheat_v than_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o how_o often_o such_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o cozenage_n do_v occur_v no_o man_n can_v be_v insensible_a that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o reserve_v reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o we_o in_o another_o world_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a motive_n universal_o to_o observe_v that_o great_a law_n of_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o whensoever_o we_o can_v cheat_v or_o steal_v secure_o it_o will_v be_v high_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o do_v it_o because_o thereby_o we_o may_v promote_v our_o own_o temporal_a happiness_n which_o will_v be_v the_o only_a end_n we_o shall_v have_v to_o pursue_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o without_o the_o great_a motive_n of_o a_o future_a happiness_n and_o misery_n can_v no_o long_o induce_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o obey_v they_o than_o it_o be_v for_o his_o temporal_a interest_n to_o do_v so_o for_o suppose_v i_o can_v secret_o stab_v or_o poison_v a_o man_n who_o i_o hate_v or_o dread_n or_o from_o who_o death_n i_o may_v reap_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n what_o shall_v restrain_v i_o from_o such_o a_o barbarous_a fact_n if_o you_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n pray_v what_o reward_n do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n propose_v sufficient_a to_o compensate_a the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o my_o revenge_n or_o the_o danger_n i_o run_v in_o suffer_v my_o enemy_n to_o live_v or_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n denounce_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o balance_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o i_o by_o his_o death_n if_o you_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n propose_v to_o i_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o satisfy_v mind_n if_o i_o forbear_v and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o guilty_a and_o amaze_a conscience_n if_o i_o commit_v the_o murder_n i_o easy_o answer_v that_o this_o peace_n or_o horror_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o forbearance_n or_o commission_n of_o murder_n arise_v from_o the_o hope_n and_o dread_a of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v take_v away_o to_o murder_v or_o not_o murder_n will_v be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o any_o peace_n or_o horror_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v remove_v what_o consideration_n will_v there_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v i_o from_o the_o bloody_a fact_n when_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o act_v it_o secure_o and_o be_o furious_o spur_v on_o to_o it_o by_o my_o own_o revenge_n and_o covetousness_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o another_o life_n to_o enforce_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o such_o reward_n or_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o in_o this_o life_n as_o be_v universal_o sufficient_a to_o oblige_v man_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o alwise_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n will_v ever_o impose_v a_o law_n under_o a_o insufficient_a sanction_n that_o he_o will_v ever_o give_v out_o his_o command_n to_o his_o creature_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o or_o no_o as_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v if_o in_o all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o far_o better_a for_o we_o to_o obey_v he_o than_o to_o disobey_v he_o and_o if_o our_o nature_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o not_o to_o be_v effectual_o persuade_v to_o obedience_n without_o the_o motive_n of_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v at_o least_o high_o credible_a that_o there_o be_v such_o because_o it_o will_v be_v unworthy_a of_o god_n so_o to_o frame_v the_o nature_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_a creature_n as_o to_o render_v it_o incapable_a of_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o without_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v a_o future_a happiness_n reserve_v for_o good_a man_n in_o the_o other_o world_n be_v high_o probable_a from_o those_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o it_o which_o do_v so_o general_o and_o natural_o arise_v in_o pure_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n we_o rare_o if_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o virtuous_a man_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o religion_n or_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n who_o mind_n have_v not_o be_v wing_a with_o earnest_a hope_n and_o desire_v of_o future_a happiness_n and_o i_o know_v none_o that_o have_v ever_o deny_v or_o despair_v of_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o vitiate_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o be_v the_o sadducee_n and_o epicurean_o sect_n that_o have_v drown_v all_o that_o be_v humane_a in_o they_o in_o sensuality_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o be_v brand_v upon_o record_n for_o their_o shameful_a indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o brutish_a genius_n and_o such_o be_v no_o standard_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o monster_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o natural_a to_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o six_o finger_n upon_o one_o hand_n though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o such_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a birth_n so_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o judge_n either_o of_o what_o be_v natural_a or_o unnatural_a to_o man_n by_o those_o humane_a brute_n who_o by_o their_o perpetual_a wallow_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n have_v monstrous_o disfigure_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o dissolve_v all_o that_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v man_n into_o a_o mere_a sensual_a sagacity_n of_o cater_v for_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o flesh._n if_o we_o will_v know_v therefore_o what_o be_v humane_a and_o natural_a to_o we_o we_o must_v take_v our_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o be_v least_o deprave_v and_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n who_o have_v preserve_v the_o natural_a subordination_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o reduce_v their_o passion_n and_o appetite_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o we_o call_v virtuous_a and_o who_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o noble_a virtue_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o man_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o standard_n of_o humane_a nature_n by_o who_o alone_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o unnatural_a to_o we_o now_o virtue_n and_o the_o desire_n and_o hope_n of_o immortality_n be_v so_o near_o ally_v that_o like_o hippocrates_n twin_n they_o live_v and_o die_v together_o for_o though_o while_o man_n live_v a_o brutish_a and_o sensual_a life_n their_o future_a hope_n be_v usual_o drown_v in_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o recover_v out_o of_o this_o unnatural_a state_n and_o begin_v to_o live_v virtuous_o like_o reasonable_a being_n immediate_o they_o feel_v great_a desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o future_a happiness_n