a_o discourse_n concern_v generosity_n london_n print_v by_o h._n clark_n for_o james_n adamson_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1693._o the_o preface_n since_o we_o find_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o engage_v man_n to_o the_o sincere_a love_n and_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o proper_a way_n and_o mean_n which_o may_v be_v deem_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n no_o consideration_n that_o have_v any_o weight_n shall_v be_v omit_v nor_o any_o fit_a argument_n or_o motive_n leave_v untouched_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v our_o attempt_n upon_o all_o those_o principle_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n from_o which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o act_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o influence_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o offer_v such_o argument_n and_o motive_n as_o be_v suit_v to_o work_v upon_o each_o of_o those_o principle_n respective_o some_o principle_n indeed_o do_v operate_v in_o man_n more_o powerful_o than_o other_o but_o that_o need_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o endeavour_v by_o proper_a argument_n and_o motive_n to_o work_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v less_o powerful_a since_o none_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o man_n natural_o have_v be_v put_v into_o they_o in_o vain_a we_o know_v that_o the_o affection_n or_o principle_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o universal_a influence_n upon_o man_n action_n religion_n can_v not_o easy_o subsist_v without_o a_o appointment_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n nor_o can_v the_o consideration_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n have_v such_o force_n upon_o man_n as_o it_o have_v but_o that_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o operate_v vehement_o upon_o two_o powerful_a principle_n in_o they_o to_o wit_n their_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o retain_v man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v of_o reward_n for_o the_o observation_n and_o of_o punishment_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o show_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v chief_o apply_v and_o insist_v on_o argument_n draw_v from_o this_o topick_n to_o engage_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o that_o divine_v and_o preacher_n have_v usual_o take_v the_o same_o method_n but_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v of_o a_o somewhat_o different_a nature_n and_o because_o the_o topick_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n have_v be_v and_o be_v copious_o and_o full_o treat_v on_o by_o divine_n to_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o province_n it_o seem_v more_o especial_o to_o belong_v but_o beside_o hope_n and_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o other_o principle_n within_o we_o of_o which_o great_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o engage_v we_o to_o the_o love_n and_o practice_n of_o virtue_n particular_o from_o the_o natural_a sense_n we_o have_v of_o honour_n and_o shame_n we_o may_v likewise_o draw_v good_a and_o forcible_a motive_n to_o virtue_n and_o by_o add_v the_o motive_n we_o draw_v from_o they_o to_o those_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o principle_n that_o be_v in_o we_o we_o may_v bring_v ourselves_o under_o a_o more_o powerful_a obligation_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n this_o be_v what_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o detract_v from_o much_o less_o whole_o to_o exclude_v those_o argument_n or_o motive_n which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n or_o from_o any_o other_o just_a topick_n but_o leave_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n be_o endeavour_v to_o reinforce_v they_o with_o those_o additional_a argument_n and_o motive_n which_o result_n from_o the_o principle_n that_o be_v in_o we_o of_o honour_n and_o shame_n i_o will_v engage_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n by_o work_v upon_o their_o natural_a principle_n of_o self-esteem_a and_o ambition_n and_o of_o honour_n and_o shame_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o act_v in_o concert_n with_o those_o who_o likewise_o design_n to_o engage_v man_n to_o virtue_n by_o argument_n and_o motive_n calculate_v to_o work_v upon_o man_n hope_n or_o fear_v or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o natural_a principle_n and_o since_o man_n be_v of_o various_a disposition_n and_o not_o only_o different_a person_n but_o even_o the_o same_o person_n at_o different_a time_n do_v act_n upon_o various_a motive_n it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o just_a motive_n be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o better_a success_n may_v ensue_v and_o that_o if_o the_o argument_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n do_v not_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o man_n those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n peradventure_o may_v and_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v myself_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o engage_v my_o pen_n on_o this_o subject_a because_o generosity_n be_v not_o usual_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o much_o as_o perhaps_o it_o ought_v and_o i_o conceive_v deserve_v to_o be_v there_o be_v but_o little_a mention_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v make_v of_o it_o either_o in_o the_o system_n of_o moralist_n or_o the_o instruction_n of_o ordinary_a preceptor_n and_o tutor_n and_o that_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v be_v a_o defect_n necessary_a to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n supply_v since_o generosity_n be_v a_o principle_n extreme_o useful_a and_o of_o so_o very_o extensive_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v in_o a_o sort_n pervade_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o morality_n as_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a des_n cartes_n for_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o groundwork_n of_o this_o essay_n i_o have_v follow_v as_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v the_o lively_a though_o short_a description_n which_o he_o have_v give_v of_o generosity_n and_o some_o time_n choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v other_o better_a or_o indeed_o so_o good_a but_o whether_o i_o have_v improve_v any_o of_o the_o hint_n which_o he_o have_v give_v or_o represent_v they_o to_o advantage_n that_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o since_o it_o be_v neither_o needful_a nor_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n the_o argument_n itself_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v great_a and_o noble_a and_o require_v a_o better_a head_n and_o genius_n than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o to_o handle_v it_o just_o but_o if_o i_o have_v attempt_v a_o thing_n above_o my_o pitch_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n nor_o can_v i_o upon_o the_o matter_n blame_v myself_o for_o the_o undertake_n since_o the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n seem_v to_o demand_v a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n best_o qualify_v have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v engage_v in_o it_o so_o full_o and_o particular_o as_o may_v be_v wish_v upon_o that_o account_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o sincerity_n of_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o steadfast_o avow_v and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v will_v entitle_v i_o to_o the_o excuse_n of_o candid_a people_n for_o the_o meanness_n of_o my_o performance_n and_o i_o allow_v myself_o to_o hope_n that_o as_o course_n as_o the_o picture_n be_v which_o i_o present_v you_o with_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o original_a appear_v very_o amiable_a imprimatur_fw-la ra._n barker_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d_o no._n d_o no._n johanni_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cant._n a_o sacris_fw-la feb._n 15_o 1692_o 3._o a_o discourse_n concern_v generosity_n we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a pretension_n make_v to_o religion_n and_o no_o less_o to_o honour_n and_o as_o these_o two_o be_v in_o themselves_o excellent_a thing_n so_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o that_o they_o continue_v to_o bear_v so_o general_a a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v wonder_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o excellent_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o universal_a esteem_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o most_o man_n aim_n and_o ambition_n since_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o if_o man_n be_v as_o well_o agree_v what_o be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o mean_v by_o the_o term_n religion_n and_o honour_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o two_o thing_n deserve_v their_o esteem_n and_o prosecution_n we_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o
partly_o tend_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o which_o be_v what_o we_o have_v be_v consider_v but_o since_o my_o design_n be_v to_o consider_v generosity_n not_o bare_o as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o principal_o as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o intellectual_a power_n inherent_a in_o the_o mind_n under_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n i_o must_v now_o advance_v a_o little_a further_o now_o if_o generosity_n be_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n helpful_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o man_n passion_n corporeal_a impression_n and_o appetite_n and_o dispose_v he_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o best_a which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o description_n of_o virtue_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o virtue_n and_o if_o moreover_o it_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o serve_v to_o produce_v in_o man_n the_o habit_n and_o practice_n of_o several_a particular_a virtue_n than_o it_o will_v rather_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_a principle_n of_o virtue_n than_o of_o a_o particular_a virtue_n and_o as_o such_o chief_o i_o mean_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o not_o single_o as_o a_o particular_a virtue_n but_o in_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o many_o particular_a virtue_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v i_o conceive_v be_v proper_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o summary_n consideration_n for_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n who_o be_v in_o their_o right_a mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a a_o difference_n found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v essential_o good_a and_o other_o essential_o evil_a that_o what_o be_v good_a be_v eligible_a honourable_a and_o become_a man_n nature_n and_o tend_v to_o advance_v and_o perfect_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v evil_a be_v to_o be_v refuse_v and_o avoid_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o misbecome_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n shame_n reproach_n and_o misery_n that_o what_o be_v good_a natural_o import_v in_o it_o the_o character_n of_o honourable_a that_o be_v challenge_n and_o deserve_v honour_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o just_a shame_n or_o disgrace_n to_o a_o man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v evil_a natural_o import_v in_o it_o the_o character_n of_o dishonourable_a and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o just_a praise_n or_o ornament_n to_o a_o man._n and_o that_o mankind_n be_v endue_v with_o notion_n correspond_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n and_o have_v by_o the_o principle_n inherent_a in_o their_o mind_n a_o ability_n of_o discern_v in_o some_o measure_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o evil_a what_o be_v honourable_a and_o become_v and_o what_o be_v dishonourable_a and_o unbecoming_a these_o thing_n be_v clear_a in_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v some_o thing_n good_a and_o other_o evil_a the_o former_a they_o have_v account_v great_a worthy_a and_o honourable_a the_o latter_a base_a rascally_a and_o dishonourable_a hence_o they_o have_v call_v virtue_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o resemblance_n or_o conformity_n to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v fit_a equitable_a become_v beautiful_a divine_a and_o the_o like_a give_v the_o contrary_a appellation_n to_o vice_n hence_o they_o always_o deem_v the_o former_a worthy_a of_o esteem_n veneration_n and_o reward_n and_o the_o latter_a worthy_a of_o shame_n contempt_n and_o punishment_n and_o hence_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o extraordinary_a qualification_n and_o have_v do_v great_a and_o worthy_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n think_v to_o deserve_v esteem_n and_o honour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o have_v be_v vicious_a and_o deprave_a in_o their_o mind_n or_o guilty_a of_o base_a and_o infamous_a action_n have_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o be_v found_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o merit_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o as_o well_o the_o suitableness_n and_o congruity_n there_o be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v brave_a spirit_n and_o perform_v brave_a and_o worthy_a thing_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o likewise_o the_o right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o such_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o just_a reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o hence_o all_o wise_a lawgiver_n have_v think_v it_o both_o necessary_a and_o just_a to_o appoint_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o virtuous_a and_o heroical_a action_n and_o shame_n and_o punishment_n for_o vicious_a and_o infamous_a one_o the_o forego_v consideration_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v true_o and_o intrinsical_o honourable_a but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o virtue_n that_o what_o be_v according_a to_o virtue_n be_v true_o and_o intrinsical_o honourable_a that_o praise_n and_o honour_n be_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o indelible_a right_a due_a to_o true_a merit_n and_o true_a merit_n be_v found_v only_o in_o true_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o be_v most_o true_o honourable_a and_o conduce_v to_o our_o happiness_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n a_o vehement_a desire_n of_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n it_o high_o concern_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o principle_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o god_n almighty_a appear_v to_o have_v design_v in_o his_o implant_n it_o in_o we_o that_o so_o we_o do_v not_o abuse_v or_o pervert_v a_o principle_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o excellent_a end_n and_o which_o be_v of_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o our_o mind_n and_o action_n and_o put_v upon_o ourselves_o the_o fatal_a cheat_n of_o pursue_v a_o imaginary_a good_a and_o a_o imaginary_a felicity_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v real_a and_o solid_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v make_v sensible_a in_o what_o our_o true_a honour_n and_o happiness_n consist_v we_o may_v prosecute_v that_o with_o our_o utmost_a intention_n and_o diligence_n and_o how_o serviceable_a the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n may_v be_v to_o we_o in_o that_o good_a design_n may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o inquire_v now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o generosity_n as_o it_o be_v found_v in_o or_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o under_o this_o notion_n it_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v consider_v first_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a and_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o other_o qualification_n or_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n which_o it_o either_o produce_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v attend_v withal_o so_o that_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o as_o a_o intellectual_a principle_n i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o full_a latitude_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o do_v or_o can_v proper_o do_v when_o i_o consider_v it_o bare_o as_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o after_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o concern_v the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o generosity_n be_v suit_v to_o regulate_v and_o conduct_v it_o right_o and_o then_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o particular_a virtue_n which_o belong_v or_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o character_n of_o generosity_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o operate_v diverse_o in_o different_a person_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o person_n at_o different_a time_n be_v of_o a_o very_a lively_a and_o move_a nature_n it_o will_v exert_v itself_o one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o for_o better_a or_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v a_o instrument_n to_o virtue_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o instrument_n to_o vice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o be_v right_o manage_v and_o conduct_v will_v carry_v man_n into_o those_o extreme_n which_o be_v vicious_a and_o culpable_a thus_o it_o have_v very_o different_a effect_n according_a as_o man_n use_v it_o right_o or_o amiss_o as_o when_o a_o man_n reflect_v inward_o upon_o himself_o suffer_v the_o self-esteem_a that_o be_v in_o he_o to_o work_v upon_o false_a ground_n or_o to_o exceed_v its_o just_a limit_n and_o either_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o those_o
any_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v this_o principle_n or_o affection_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n any_o more_o than_o we_o be_v those_o of_o love_n desire_v joy_n grief_n hope_n fear_v and_o such_o like_a we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o thing_n impossible_a but_o we_o be_v under_o the_o strong_a obligation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v in_o they_o whatever_o tend_v to_o abuse_v or_o excess_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a business_n of_o our_o life_n as_o for_o the_o affection_n of_o self-esteem_a i_o be_o persuade_v the_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o generosity_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o treat_v of_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o regulate_v it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v without_o fallacy_n most_o of_o the_o other_o affection_n too_o now_o in_o handle_v the_o present_a argument_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o generosity_n second_o to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o principle_n for_o the_o due_a government_n of_o our_o action_n three_o to_o show_v how_o generosity_n may_v be_v acquire_v or_o afterward_o improve_v in_o our_o mind_n first_o i_o shall_v try_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o generosity_n now_o generosity_n may_v in_o general_a be_v consider_v under_o a_o twofold_a respect_n 1._o as_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n in_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o narrow_a and_o restrain_a notion_n of_o it_o and_o next_o as_o a_o power_n or_o principle_n immediate_o found_v in_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a notion_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n or_o with_o a_o sensation_n more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n so_o far_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o depend_v pure_o on_o the_o rational_a nature_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o cogitation_n as_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o soul_n so_o far_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o intellectual_a or_o rational_a power_n nor_o need_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o have_v but_o one_o name_n it_o shall_v under_o different_a respect_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o affection_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o intellectual_a power_n the_o name_n we_o give_v to_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o adequate_a and_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v so_o strict_a a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n and_o such_o a_o reciprocal_a operation_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o sundry_a of_o his_o act_n be_v compound_v partly_o of_o sensation_n refer_v to_o the_o animal_n nature_n and_o partly_o of_o cogitation_n refer_v to_o the_o rational_a since_o therefore_o those_o cogitation_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o either_o produce_v a_o virtue_n in_o man_n or_o accompany_v it_o be_v in_o most_o case_n either_o attend_v with_o or_o confirm_v by_o some_o perception_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n and_o since_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o perfection_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o certain_a cogitation_n helpful_a to_o the_o produce_v in_o it_o the_o act_n of_o some_o particular_a virtue_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o reciprocal_a operation_n a_o mixture_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o affection_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o fall_v out_o humility_n be_v a_o know_a virtue_n and_o pride_n a_o know_a vice_n yet_o each_o of_o these_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o passion_n or_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o other_o account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o vice_n humility_n for_o instance_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o principle_n refer_v pure_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o produce_v such_o cogitation_n and_o action_n as_o be_v commendable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n but_o be_v still_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o commotion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o in_o general_a with_o any_o corporeal_a impression_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o several_a other_o virtue_n and_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la of_o several_a vice_n generosity_n then_o consider_v as_o a_o affection_n consist_v in_o a_o just_a self-esteem_a whereby_o a_o man_n value_v himself_o just_a so_o much_o as_o he_o lawful_o and_o fair_o may_v and_o under_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o general_a affection_n call_v admiration_n and_o hold_v the_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o two_o passion_n of_o vicious_a humility_n and_o pride_n correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o each_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a other_o disposition_n or_o habitude_n worth_n remark_v because_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ornament_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o generosity_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o masculine_a firmness_n and_o constancy_n presence_n of_o mind_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n this_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n be_v of_o force_n to_o compose_v a_o man_n spirit_n to_o establish_v his_o thought_n and_o to_o preserve_v he_o steady_a and_o consistent_a with_o himself_o and_o by_o those_o mean_n secure_v he_o not_o only_o from_o many_o of_o the_o livity_n and_o imbecility_n which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o impulse_n and_o fortuitous_a impression_n but_o also_o from_o several_a of_o those_o error_n and_o preposterous_a act_n to_o which_o fear_n or_o feebleness_n of_o spirit_n be_v wont_a to_o expose_v men._n and_o so_o presence_n of_o mind_n operate_v in_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o case_n of_o sudden_a emergency_n and_o by_o preserve_v the_o mind_n intrepid_a undisturbed_a and_o present_a to_o itself_o on_o such_o occasion_n secure_v the_o man_n from_o be_v surprise_v into_o thing_n hurtful_a or_o indecent_a so_o likewise_o the_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n which_o accompany_v generosity_n serve_v to_o render_v man_n pacific_a agreeable_a and_o easy_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o overcome_v the_o humorous_a and_o sour_a quality_n which_o make_v man_n uneasy_a to_o themselves_o and_o disagreeable_a in_o conversation_n so_o it_o likewise_o dispose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o decent_a expression_n imaginable_a of_o civility_n and_o complaisance_n it_o be_v true_a the_o several_a disposition_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v many_o time_n owe_v to_o man_n natural_a temperament_n but_o yet_o if_o man_n have_v they_o not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n within_o their_o power_n to_o acquire_v they_o or_o to_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v they_o when_o acquire_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o contrary_a quality_n some_o man_n indeed_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o ingenuous_a disposition_n candid_a sincere_a modest_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a and_o masculine_a temper_n have_v by_o the_o particular_a vouchsafement_n of_o god_n almighty_n a_o loveliness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o such_o a_o command_n over_o their_o spirit_n as_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a advantage_n to_o they_o they_o who_o have_v these_o and_o the_o like_a quality_n implant_v in_o they_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bear_v to_o generosity_n and_o even_o they_o who_o have_v they_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n be_v altogether_o unexcusable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o cherish_v and_o improve_v they_o since_o the_o acquisition_n of_o generosity_n will_v be_v so_o easy_a where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a aptitude_n for_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o man_n be_v particular_o unhappy_a in_o their_o composure_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o feral_a temper_n dark_a and_o solitary_a in_o their_o mind_n stubborn_a haughty_a or_o of_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a spirit_n he_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o of_o these_o or_o such_o like_a ill_a quality_n for_o one_o not_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n suppose_v they_o all_o in_o one_o man_n be_v its_o true_a under_o peculiar_a difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o generosity_n but_o as_o that_o aught_o to_o quicken_v his_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o overcome_v those_o impediment_n which_o his_o natural_a temper_n put_v he_o under_o so_o if_o he_o do_v overcome_v they_o his_o conquest_n will_v be_v the_o more_o glorious_a but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o that_o in_o this_o place_n but_o from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o people_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o what_o manner_n generosity_n reside_v in_o man_n temper_n and_o how_o it_o mix_v itself_o with_o their_o other_o affection_n and_o disposition_n and_o this_o i_o think_v do_v
upon_o these_o principle_n and_o conduct_v they_o right_o be_v helpful_a to_o advance_v man_n in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n if_o the_o character_n herein_o ascribe_v to_o generosity_n be_v consonant_n to_o the_o pure_a principle_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o to_o the_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a notion_n which_o wise_a man_n have_v all_o along_o have_v of_o thing_n then_o the_o main_a of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o offer_v will_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v shake_v by_o a_o side-wind_n objection_n it_o be_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a or_o indeed_o possible_a that_o man_n in_o all_o country_n or_o age_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v follow_v just_o the_o same_o mode_n of_o conception_n or_o expression_n or_o the_o same_o method_n of_o discourse_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a latitude_n that_o may_v be_v fair_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o discourse_v about_o the_o particular_a virtue_n and_o of_o refer_v they_o to_o certain_a general_a principle_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o holy_a writer_n themselves_o do_v fall_v into_o that_o variety_n in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o easy_o admit_v they_o often_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o expression_n and_o in_o their_o method_n of_o discourse_n and_o exhortation_n upon_o much_o the_o same_o subject_n they_o give_v we_o diverse_o the_o description_n or_o character_n of_o particular_a virtue_n sometime_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o and_o at_o other_o time_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o purpose_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o which_o they_o be_v for_o that_o time_n refer_v let_v we_o for_o the_o present_a only_o take_v notice_n how_o many_o several_a way_n virtue_n in_o general_n or_o religion_n or_o holiness_n or_o goodness_n call_v it_o by_o what_o suchlike_a name_n you_o will_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o several_a writer_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n sometime_o it_o be_v represent_v under_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o wisdom_n as_o in_o the_o write_n of_o king_n solomon_n sometim_n under_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v justice_z or_o rectitude_n as_o in_o several_a of_o the_o sacred_a book_n sometime_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a phrase_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o in_o many_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n sometime_o under_o that_o of_o love_n or_o dilection_n comprise_v in_o it_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a particular_o in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n sometime_o under_o the_o general_a term_n faith_n exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o duty_n as_o in_o several_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n if_o therefore_o the_o several_a holy_a writer_n vary_v from_o one_o another_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o other_o shall_v vary_v from_o they_o in_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v natural_o so_o much_o latitude_n admit_v then_o that_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o holy_a writer_n intimate_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o principle_n serve_v to_o produce_v in_o man_n several_a particular_a virtue_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o that_o contradict_v or_o exclude_v what_o be_v speak_v by_o such_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o holy_a writer_n as_o intimate_v that_o love_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v principle_n serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n here_o be_v now_o suppose_v before_o our_o eye_n four_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v deem_v principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n viz._n faith_n love_n fear_v of_o god_n and_o generosity_n but_o sure_o the_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n do_v not_o exclude_v love_n from_o be_v such_o too_o and_o say_v that_o love_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n from_o be_v such_o too_o and_o say_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o god_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n do_v not_o exclude_v generosity_n from_o be_v such_o too_o because_o they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o such_o nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v generosity_n exclude_v the_o other_o principle_n of_o faith_n love_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o they_o exclude_v it_o any_o more_o than_o they_o exclude_v one_o another_o or_o any_o more_o than_o they_o exclude_v prudence_n and_o sincerity_n consider_v as_o general_a principle_n of_o virtue_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o general_a principle_n beside_o which_o serve_v for_o produce_v virtue_n in_o men._n the_o principle_n aforemention_v may_v be_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o principle_n productive_a of_o virtue_n and_o according_o to_z they_o as_o such_o either_o to_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o apart_o several_a particular_a virtue_n may_v proper_o be_v refer_v and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faith_n a_o great_a instance_n in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o we_o find_v attribute_v to_o faith_n a_o great_a number_n of_o virtue_n which_o distinguish_v and_o signalise_v the_o hero_n and_o good_a man_n in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o style_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o write_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v not_o i_o conceive_v afford_v any_o just_a exception_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o offer_v or_o give_v any_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o generosity_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o i_o pretend_v it_o be_v but_o to_o speak_v free_o why_o indeed_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a writer_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n when_o we_o find_v that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o conclude_v and_o sum_n up_o his_o other_o particular_a exhortation_n phil._n 4.8_o final_o my_o brethren_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a or_o venerable_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v just_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v pure_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o praiseworthy_a think_v on_o these_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o likewise_o find_v in_o general_a that_o the_o several_a virtue_n which_o i_o have_v show_v do_v belong_v to_o its_o character_n be_v by_o frequent_a and_o earnest_a precept_n and_o exhortation_n inculcate_v upon_o man_n throughout_o their_o write_n though_o in_o other_o word_n perhaps_o or_o under_o other_o head_n and_o relation_n i_o say_v when_o we_o find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o holy_a writer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o principle_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v about_o a_o word_n or_o name_n when_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n and_o substance_n if_o the_o thing_n may_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o and_o material_o repugnant_a to_o what_o be_v deliver_v there_o or_o if_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o rational_a and_o convince_a consideration_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o useful_a principle_n that_o aught_o as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o content_v we_o ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n for_o the_o due_a government_n of_o our_o action_n but_o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v before_o offer_v we_o may_v pretty_a well_o discern_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o will_n in_o great_a measure_n supersede_n what_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v under_o this_o head_n at_o least_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o handle_v it_o with_o the_o more_o brevity_n we_o find_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n wherein_o man_n may_v be_v place_v when_o they_o come_v to_o choose_v and_o act_v man_n fall_v at_o time_n under_o different_a relation_n to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o case_n come_v to_o be_v diversify_v by_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n emerge_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o choose_v and_o act_v even_o in_o case_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o several_a of_o their_o circumstance_n will_v seem_v plain_a and_o clear_a