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virtue_n act_n grace_n habit_n 906 5 9.7429 5 false
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A47013 Maran atha: or Dominus veniet Commentaries upon the articles of the Creed never heretofore printed. Viz. Of Christs session at the right hand of God and exaltation thereby. His being made Lord and Christ: of his coming to judge the quick and the dead. The resurredction of the body; and Life everlasting both in joy and torments. With divers sermons proper attendants upon the precedent tracts, and befitting these present times. By that holy man and profound divine, Thomas Jackson, D.D. President of Corpus Christi Coll. in Oxford. Jackson, Thomas, 1579-1640.; Oley, Barnabas, 1602-1686. 1657 (1657) Wing J92; ESTC R216044 660,378 504

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any unlawful desire or wish upon these or like resolutions is much worse then the desire it self how bad soever that be and may with speed make up a greater measure of sin in a moment then that which had been long in gathering before 7. It is agreed upon amongst the Moralists that every vicious or unlawful Act doth dispose the soul of man unto the vicious Habit or Custome whereunto such vicious Acts do tend and after the Habit or custome be by many Acts produced every following Act specially if it be undertaken deliberately and out of choice doth adde a kind of weight unto the habit once produced or A stiffness of bent or sway unto the faculty or propension wherein the custome is seated The more men addict themselves to any practise or the longer any custome in evil is continued the more apt they are to be swayed with lesser temptations then could have moved them amisse before such custome or practise Thus much the heathens had observed by light of nature and what they speak of morally Vicious Habits or customes is most true of wicked or ungodly practises or customes for besides this that every sinful Act specially if it be committed out of deliberation or choice doth increase the strength of the Habit or implanted desire whence it flowes it doth withall provoke God who is the giver of every good and perfect gift the only preserver of men from sin and wickedness both to revoke those good gifts which he hath given them and to withdraw the influence of his restraining Grace from them according to the Tenor of our Saviours words And from him that hath not shall be taken even that which he hath And those once being taken away Tunc vaga prosiliet froenis natura remotis Our natural corrupt desires run further ryot on a suddain then whilst we were in the course of nature they ordinarily did or could have done and become so far exorbitant that men either lose the Tast of the heavenly Gift altogether or cannot be reclaimed by it without the assistance of some new Grace or heavenly Gift A question there is amongst the School Divines whether any actual sin how grosse soever can expell or extinguish grace by natural efficacy as cold expelleth or moysture quencheth heat or only by way of Demerit That by way of Demerit vitious Acts may quench this Tast of eternal life all do grant that is They may and do provoke God who is the giver of all Grace either to withhold that Grace which otherwise he would bestow upon such men or to take away such Graces from them as he hath already bestowed upon them But that any vicious Acts or Habits should expell Grace after the same manner as one vicious moral habit doth expell the contrary vertue as drunkenness doth expell sobriety or as intemperance in any kind doth temperance this some great School-men deny or question But leaving these curious and inextricable disputes we will hold our selves only to such useful Queries as fall under our former Aym or Level 8. The most useful query in this case is Whether it be ordinarily possible that the Tast of the heavenly Gift or of the powers of the life to come where it hath been once planted can be prejudiced by the proposal of any temporal contentment whilst they stand in actual competition or whilst we deliberate whether the pursuit of the one be to be preferred for the present to the other That any man which hath any True Notion or rellish of Eternal Life should be swayed to follow the wayes of Death otherwise then through incogitancy or want of actual consideration may justly seem most improbable if not impossible For he that truly apprehends or rellisheth the sweet Fruits of holinesse the Peace of Conscience Joy in the Holy Ghost of if any other pledge there be of Eternal Life cannot but acknowledge that These are more worth then any temporal Contentment which can come in Competition with them Now it is a meer madness to make choice of a Lesser Good before a Greater so long as it is actually apprehended or acknowledged to be Greater there must be a defect or intermission in the precedent Deliberation before any man can be overtaken with this kind of madness Carnal contentments we apprehend or rellish by our natural faculties Peace of Conscience or spiritual joy are apprehended or rellished only by Grace and these two several apprehensive Faculties are as the two Scales in a Balance Whence it may seem as impossible for one that hath a true apprehension or rellish of spiritual Good to be over-swayed to the contrary evil with any temporal Contentment which for the present can be presented to his deliberation as for a greater weight being put in the one scale of the balance to be over-poized by a lesser weight put in the other The Comparison I confess if it be rightly weighed will hold most exactly If the Scales be even or equipendent and the Beam or Balance be equally divided it is impossible that a lesser weight put into the one Scale should counterpoize a greater But in Case the beam or balance be unequally divided that is if one part be longer then the other a lesser weight put in that Scale which hath the longer part of the balance will over-poize a farre greater weight put into the other Scale 9. This was an usual kind of Cousenage in ancient times practised by such as sold costly wares and was excellently discovered by Aristotle in his Mechanical Questions The truth of his discovery is most apparent in the Ancel Weight or Balance which most of you have seen wherein one pound weight put upon the one end of the Balance will counterpoize a stone weight put upon the other end And the inequality between the several portions of the same Beam or balance may be such that a stone weight being put upon the one end will fetch back a hundred stone weight being put upon the other From this Experimental Principle did the great Mathematician Archimedes ground that Assertion which seemed a Paradox Da ubi consistam devolvam terram If he might chuse his distance or standing place he would roule the whole earth about by his own strength As imagine the Line which goes from the Center of the earth unto that part of the heavens which is above our heads and through it were as firm and strong as a pillar of brass or steel the strength of one mans arm placed in the highest Heaven or in such a place as this Mathematician desired to have footing in might poize or turn about the whole earth and all the creatures in it The former discovery of falshood in visible and material balances is clear to sense and may be demonstrated to reason but the heart of man is more deceitful then any balance and the deceit of it was never discovered either by the Mathematician or by the Philosopher nor is it discernable without