that_o one_o butty_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o message_n the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v and_o lie_v sick_a command_v a_o scridener_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o the_o say_a scrivener_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o instruction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o westerfield_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o scrivener_n in_o make_v of_o the_o will_v pen_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n butty_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v forty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o def._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o will_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n admit_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n if_o the_o sale_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o ten_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o the_o attorney_n make_v several_a livery_n of_o the_o several_a acre_n the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o by_o cook_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o the_o case_n put_v he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o and_o all_o the_o other_o circumstance_n be_v set_v down_o certain_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a etc._n etc._n and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n shall_v never_o find_v a_o chapman_n who_o will_v contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a a._n more_n rep._n 222._o co._n inst_z 113._o a._n and_o afterward_o upon_o conference_n among_o the_o judge_n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o sale_n also_o by_o process_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o will_n for_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a and_o emphatical_a word_n to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o testator_n give_v to_o the_o scrivener_n his_o instruction_n according_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 3_o eliz._n plough_v 210._o betwixt_o sanders_n and_o freeman_n there_o the_o devise_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n messuagium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr arthingworth_n xliii_o watkins_n and_o astwicks_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o maynard_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o say_a maynard_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n mortgage_n tender_a to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o mortgage_n a_o stranger_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a to_o redeem_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v within_o age_n 213._o 2_o len._n 213._o general_o not_o particular_o of_o six_o or_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o such_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o or_o 19_o year_n at_o which_o age_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o prochein_o amy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n have_v estrange_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v of_o tender_a age_n viz._n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o case_n by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tender_a have_v be_v good_a xliv_o leput_fw-la and_o wroth_n case_n trin._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o replevin_n by_o lepur_n against_o wroth_a 132._o 6_o co._n 33._o replevin_fw-fr 3_o len._n 132._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o tortuous_a take_n in_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o lady_n frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n during_o the_o widowhood_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n the_o say_a manor_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v statute_n construction_n of_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v dimissionem_fw-la vel_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la redditu_fw-la annuali_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o consuetus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la major_n &_o amplior_fw-la reservaretur_fw-la and_o that_o every_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n if_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o further_o the_o say_a act_n give_v to_o the_o say_v frances_n distress_n avowry_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n against_o such_o lessee_n and_o for_o the_o say_a lessee_n against_o the_o say_a dame_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o say_v former_a lease_n not_o expire_v lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o wroth_a the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o note_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o three_o of_o april_n before_o render_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v redditus_fw-la amplior_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o usuali_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_a argue_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a lady_n frances_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o construction_n of_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o no_o action_n in_o which_o the_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o trayl_n of_o it_o who_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v where_o in_o a_o action_n between_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n the_o alien_n pray_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o this_o private_a act_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o provide_v express_o but_o for_o two_o
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n kynter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n a_o ship_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o without_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o any_o furniture_n appertain_v to_o it_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n a_o stranger_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o certain_a money_n due_a for_o certain_a ballast_n buy_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n before_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v seize_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o ballast_n be_v furniture_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v for_o ballast_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o ship_n as_o a_o sail_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o sometime_o a_o ship_n may_v sail_v without_o ballast_n for_o it_o may_v be_v lade_v with_o such_o merchandize_n which_o be_v convenient_a ballast_n in_o themselves_o as_o coal_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n periam_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o by_o he_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o be_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o gun_n be_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o special_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n the_o ballast_n be_v in_o the_o ship._n lx._n pendleton_n and_o gunstons_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pendleton_n inform_v against_o gunston_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o that_o where_o the_o say_v pendleton_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o i.s._n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o norwich_n upon_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a i.s._n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norw_n be_v ready_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n to_o attach_v the_o say_v i._o s._n by_o his_o good_n there_o the_o now_o defendant_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_a process_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o do_v publish_v and_o show_v to_o the_o sheriff_n a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o say_v good_n as_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v i._o s_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v the_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snagg_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o avow_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n do_v not_o go_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o only_o in_o delay_n of_o process_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o scil_n delay_n hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o be_v a_o delay_n for_o want_v of_o serve_v the_o say_a attachment_n the_o appearance_n of_o i.s._n to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v delay_v which_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o such_o avow_v of_o such_o conveyance_n where_o no_o suit_n be_v depend_v be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o anderson_n doubt_v see_v the_o plead_n of_o this_o case_n report_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o entry_n 207_o 208._o 30_o eliz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la secta_fw-la impedita_fw-la fult_fw-la etc._n etc._n lxi_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n purchasor_n 4_o len._n alien_n purchasor_n a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n confirm_v it_o to_o the_o alien_n office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v for_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n confirmation_n confirmation_n when_o a_o alien_n be_v enfeoff_v he_o receive_v by_o the_o livery_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o by_o fenner_n a_o alien_a and_o denizen_n joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 26._o and_o by_o he_o the_o king_n nief_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n office_n be_v find_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o traverse_v 36._o it_o be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alien_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v enure_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o alien_n can_v take_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o another_o use_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o use_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a seisin_n in_o the_o alien_a to_o carry_v a_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o forcet_v that_o where_o a_o alien_a and_o the_o say_v forcet_v be_v joynt-purchasor_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v forcer_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o survivor_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 283._o lxii_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n b._n 1_o cro._n 17._o co._n 5._o rep._n 12._o b._n sir_n roger_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wallingford_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o die_v after_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v deem_v and_o repute_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n beget_v upon_o eliz._n his_o wife_n the_o say_a sir_n roger_n have_v three_o daughter_n only_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n the_o daughter_n marry_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n a._n assign_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o also_o to_o one_o shelley_n b.c._n and_o d._n assign_v their_o interest_n to_o one_o sponer_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o shelly_n assign_v his_o four_o part_n to_o ford_n another_o of_o the_o defendant_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v be_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n die_v live_v her_o husband_n the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o their_o husband_n the_o term_n be_v expire_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v leave_v out_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n against_o shelley_n and_o sponer_n who_o tenuerunt_fw-la shuttleworth_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n scil_n praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la font_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n general_a and_o by_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n have_v to_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o especial_a inheritance_n as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o special_a writ_n according_a to_o their_o case_n as_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v now_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o waste_v according_a to_o their_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o 6_o h._n 8._o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v create_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v tenuerunt_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n conjunctim_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v assignee_n of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o other_o defendant_n of_o the_o four_o part_n and_o so_o separatim_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v because_o original_o it_o be_v one_o and_o entire_o demised_a interest_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o
their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o
at_o my_o peril_n to_o procure_v notice_n notice_n notice_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o your_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o i_o it_o be_v adjourn_v cxlii_o bear_v and_o underwoods_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o court_n for_o as_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v the_o entry_n be_v recordatur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la court_n discontinuance_n of_o suit_n in_o court_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discontinue_v without_o move_v the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v the_o continuance_n if_o he_o will._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o where_o a_o original_a be_v discontinue_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o but_o after_o a_o discontinuance_n in_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n after_o a_o demurrer_n and_o so_o he_o be_v cxliii_o jerom_n against_o neal_n and_o clave_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n jerom_n and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o wife_n battery_n assault_v and_o battery_n and_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o midd._n and_o bring_v against_o neal_n and_o cleave_v who_o plead_v that_o salisb._n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n &_o that_o within_o the_o same_o there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o affray_n and_o assault_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o he_o upon_o who_o such_o assault_n be_v make_v complain_v unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v send_v for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o affray_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v jerom_n make_v a_o affray_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_a mayor_n send_v the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a jerom_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assault_v they_o and_o they_o moliter_fw-la put_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o say_a wife_n good_a imprisonment_n not_o good_a which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a or_o reasonable_a see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judiciam_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n and_o see_v 24_o e._n 3._o br._n com._n 3._o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o take_v all_o which_o be_v suspect_v notorious_o for_o friony_n and_o trespass_n although_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v revoke_v and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 9_o 25_o e._n 4._o 13._o 28_o e._n 4._o 13._o 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 3._o 2._o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n for_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o commencement_n be_v know_v prescription_n can_v be_v of_o it_o 3._o admit_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o can_v determine_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o session_n 4._o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o say_v within_o the_o city_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a prescription_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o they_o of_o salisbury_n have_v a_o corporation_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o prescribe_v 6._o the_o wound_a be_v not_o answer_v for_o moliter_fw-la injicere_fw-la manus_fw-la can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o wound_a it_o may_v well_o answer_v the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n shall_v be_v observe_v no_o felon_n be_v due_o handle_v at_o newgate_n and_o here_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o of_o usage_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o usage_n be_v all_o one_o 268._o 1_o cro._n 268._o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o wound_a be_v not_o answer_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v too_o general_a and_o also_o for_o the_o four_o exception_n cxliv_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n fleetwood_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v that_o julius_n caesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v libel_v against_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o lond._n simon_n nicholas_n for_o measure_v of_o coal_n at_o wiggins_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o thames_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o such_o measure_n of_o coal_n have_v always_o appertain_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o 15._o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o that_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o measure_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o note_v that_o the_o say_v julius_n caesar_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v put_v in_o this_o bill_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o plaint_n and_o judge_n and_o that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o himself_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n who_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o lond._n use_v to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o measurage_n and_o have_v make_v a_o office_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o be_v extortion_n and_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o conceive_v he_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o mayor_n may_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o measure_n of_o corn_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v extortion_n in_o the_o mayor_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court._n gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v redress_v here_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la cxlv_o the_o town_n of_o sussex_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o town_n of_o green_n in_o sussex_n be_v ameree_v for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o the_o say_a amercement_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n by_o who_o the_o escape_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o town_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o such_o escape_n find_v escape_v escape_v for_o which_o the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o who_o escape_v 10_o die_v januarij_fw-la 30_o eliz._n circa_fw-la horam_fw-la quartam_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la with_o a_o pitchfork_n mortal_o strike_v one_o a._n which_o a._n of_o the_o say_a stroke_n die_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o escape_v for_o which_o escape_n be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n until_o the_o party_n die_v which_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o coles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n 401._o and_o therefore_o the_o town_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o offendor_n before_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a wray_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v upon_o
and_o god_n forbid_v that_o bread_n and_o the_o bake_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o any_o special_a person_n especial_o in_o a_o market_n town_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fault_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usurp_n of_o a_o market_n in_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n sell_v meat_n there_o secret_o so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o it_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o such_o profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o eliz._n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o the_o burgess_n of_o southampton_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o southam_n that_o all_o the_o sweet_a wine_n bring_v within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unlade_v at_o southam_n only_o void_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n void_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o wray_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o one_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n wray_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n only_o with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o c.b._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n etc._n etc._n cc._o park_n against_o moss_n and_o how._n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31_o rot._n 31._o 893._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 181._o more_n 352._o 1_o roll._n 893._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o a._n recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n p._n executor_n of_o e._n p._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o damage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n upon_o which_o a._n procure_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o before_o execution_n i._o p._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o i._o p._n and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o aver_v that_o e._n p._n have_v not_o other_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a debt_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n quia_fw-la tarde_fw-la tanfield_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o defendant_n punishable_a for_o they_o do_v execution_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o money_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v inferior_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o 37_o h._n 6._o a_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n name_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o such_o a_o place_n who_o do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v yet_o the_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o meddle_v 13_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o read_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bailie_n deliver_v the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v although_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o capias_fw-la and_o we_o have_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n altham_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o execution_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o administrator_n be_v another_o person_n wherefore_o new_a process_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o as_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n be_v change_v 18_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o sue_v a_o certificate_n out_o of_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o execution_n have_v he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o certificate_n but_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v remove_v by_o the_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o execution_n now_o the_o heir_n can_v proceed_v without_o a_o new_a mittimus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v another_o person_n see_v 36_o h._n 8._o br._n statute_n merchant_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n these_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v who_o good_n they_o be_v which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n if_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o father_n who_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v oust_v by_o execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o be_v our_o case_n a._n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o execution_n a._n die_v intestate_a the_o sheriff_n levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o execution_n tanfield_n the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a but_o be_v not_o void_a but_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n sue_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n without_o say_v 893._o execution_n against_o a_o administrator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n good_a execution_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3_o cro._n 106_o 330_o 1_o roll._n 893._o the_o day_n of_o execution_n do_v for_o the_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v bind_v all_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 16_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cci_o carie_n and_o denis_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v sheriff_n retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n he_o have_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n after_o and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o latitat_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n immediate_o into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o there_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a return_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o appear_v here_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o he_o do_v discharge_v he_o and_o per_fw
and_o for_o his_o board-wage_n twenty_o six_o pound_n cccii_o chamberlayn_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o beast_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la may_v be_v use_v and_o work_v by_o the_o party_n as_o his_o proper_a beast_n 148._o owen_n rep._n 124._o 2_o cro._n 148._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o beast_n distrain_v as_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v milk_v nor_o horse_n wrought_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n open_a and_o there_o the_o owner_n may_v milk_v they_o and_o fodder_n they_o but_o if_o cow_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la because_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o cattle_n 236._o cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la work_v 3_o leu._n 235._o 236._o he_o may_v milk_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n reasonable_o work_v they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v and_o pasture_v of_o they_o and_o no_o profit_n or_o consideration_n for_o it_o anderson_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o the_o cow_n be_v not_o milk_v the_o milk_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o the_o cow_n impair_v thereby_o ccciii_o byne_v and_o plain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n 218._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 218._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o byne_v against_o plain_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o have_v recover_v against_o thomas_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o southwark_n hold_v before_o omesley_n steward_n there_o for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o have_v obtain_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o where_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o assume_v to_o he_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a good_n that_o he_o will_v in_o fourteen_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n next_o pay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n or_o otherwise_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n again_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o other_o make_v title_n unto_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o say_a thomas_n ward_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v sell_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n r._n w._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n ward_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o expire_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v four_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v repay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n that_o then_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n ward_n make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a sale_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o title_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v also_o it_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o say_v good_n then_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o matter_n be_v but_o inducement_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o where_o a_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la request_n request_n there_o a_o express_a request_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v as_o if_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o request_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n for_o thomas_n ward_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o but_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o r._n ward_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o by_o the_o verdict_n the_o foreign_a title_n be_v prove_v for_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o verdict_n which_o see_v perk._n 154._o a._n &_o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n bar._n 241._o for_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a recovery_n thomas_n sell_v the_o good_n with_o promise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la owen_n although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o r._n ward_n have_v the_o general_a property_n yet_o thomas_n have_v the_o special_a and_o present_a property_n and_o that_o against_o r._n ward_n himself_o so_o that_o during_o the_o say_v four_o year_n r._n ward_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o though_o that_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o special_a property_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o for_o here_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a good_n deliver_v they_o to_o another_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o to_o who_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v promise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o unto_o the_o bailee_n or_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n when_o a_o lawful_a property_n or_o title_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o delivery_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n have_v a_o special_a property_n and_o because_o of_o such_o possession_n be_v chargeable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n be_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o baylment_n or_o trover_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o good_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n and_o because_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v although_o the_o good_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciu_o vandrink_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n vandrink_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n and_o declare_v conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o he_o know_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v they_o unto_o person_n unknown_a and_o the_o money_n thereof_o proceed_v do_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o twenty_o four_o ell_n of_o the_o say_a linen_n cloth_n long_a time_n before_o the_o lose_n one_o copland_n be_v possess_v thereof_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la 189._o ante._n 189._o and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o before_o any_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o before_o any_o request_n sell_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o ell_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o
request_n the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n afterward_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n 16_o eliz._n ann_n demand_v of_o william_n ramsey_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n ramsey_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v ann_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v ann_n ramsey_n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o she_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o william_n ramsey_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n to_o john_n ramsey_n and_o other_o and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v ann_n require_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n to_o enfeoff_v one_o robert_n owen_n of_o the_o say_a house_n who_o three_o day_n after_o make_v the_o feoffment_n according_o robert_z owen_n enfeoff_v john_n owen_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o from_o he_o the_o say_a house_n descend_v to_o israel_n owen_n crafton_n die_v langhton_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v all_o the_o feoffee_n but_o one_o die_v ann_n the_o time_n aforesaid_a demand_v the_o say_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v william_n ramsey_n in_o another_o house_n in_o london_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_v before_o who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o langhton_n enter_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a israel_n owen_n 211._o rent_n 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o who_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v lit._n 79._o reversion_n reversion_n and_o by_o munson_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v twenty_o noble_n rend_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_n the_o future_a use_n take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o land_n give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o donor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o the_o same_o to_o remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o limit_v of_o the_o remainder_n have_v take_v away_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v control_v it_o and_o now_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v a_o limitation_n but_o where_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v against_o law_n as_o if_o upon_o failer_z that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v against_o law_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n by_o mead_n contrary_a by_o munson_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o by_o mead_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o use_n be_v void_a 402_o 1_o cro_n 401_o 402_o and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n afterward_o of_o a_o condition_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o mead_n say_v that_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n be_v not_o demandable_a but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n lit._n 80._o but_o by_o munson_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o so_o this_o word_n refuse_v do_v imply_v regula_n regula_n and_o when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ann_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o munson_n mead_n and_o windham_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o dyer_n contrary_a unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o ann_n herself_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 19_o eliz._n rot._n 748._o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o shaw_n and_o norton_n case_n shaw_n and_o nortons_n case_n one_o green_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o devise_v also_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n and_o that_o b._n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o if_o a._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a distress_n and_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o by_o munson_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v refuse_v which_o can_v be_v without_o demand_n or_o request_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o such_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o and_o because_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o certificate_n that_o he_o be_v request_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o request_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o case_n request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v dead_a ccclxiii_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 53._o indictment_n co._n 13._o rep._n 53._o lacy_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o scarborough_n sands_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n between_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o he_o show_v that_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n which_o issue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n repeal_v commission_n repeal_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a issue_v another_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v lacie_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n whereof_o he_o be_v now_o arraign_v and_o the_o say_v last_o commission_n be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a indictment_n take_v before_o the_o admiral_n be_v take_v before_o this_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o peace_n issue_v into_o one_o county_n and_o afterward_o another_o commission_n issue_v to_o a_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v if_o notice_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n but_o wray_n deny_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o this_o last_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o first_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o repeal_v for_o these_o two_o commission_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o two_o several_a authority_n the_o first_o commission_n mere_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o that_o indictment_n note_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o agree_v by_o wray_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n 93._o 2_o co._n 93._o whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o county_n