but_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o work_v that_o seek_v occasion_n to_o break_v and_o to_o become_v a_o enemy_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o neighbour_n if_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o live_v peaceable_o withal_o than_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v these_o rule_n viz._n first_o to_o hold_v and_o continue_v firm_o all_o contract_n and_o capitulation_n second_o to_o show_v himself_o resolve_v neither_o to_o offer_v nor_o take_v the_o least_o touch_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n three_o with_o all_o care_n and_o favour_n to_o further_a commerce_n and_o reciproke_n traffic_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n four_o covert_o to_o win_v so_o great_a confidence_n with_o neighbour_n as_o in_o all_o action_n of_o unkindness_n among_o they_o he_o may_v be_v make_v umpire_n five_o to_o become_v so_o well_o believe_v with_o they_o as_o he_o may_v remove_v such_o diffidence_n as_o grow_v to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n six_o not_o to_o deny_v protection_n or_o aid_n to_o they_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o chief_o such_o as_o do_v and_o will_v endure_v his_o fortune_n last_o in_o favour_v aid_v and_o protect_v unless_o necessity_n shall_v otherwise_o so_o require_v to_o do_v it_o moderate_o so_o as_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v become_v not_o jealous_a and_o consequent_o seek_v adherency_n elsewhere_o which_o ofttimes_o have_v open_v way_n to_o other_o neighbour_n that_o desire_v a_o like_a occasion_n how_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n this_o point_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v kindle_v war_n be_v behoveful_a for_o to_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o prince_n profit_n or_o reputation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o great_a wisdom_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o friend_n the_o next_o by_o spial_n the_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n faithful_a the_o other_o not_o so_o assure_v these_o matter_n be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o albeit_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o curious_o to_o know_v the_o do_n of_o other_o yet_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v handle_v with_o so_o great_a secrecy_n and_o dissimulation_n as_o the_o prince_n intent_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a suspect_v nor_o the_o minister_n make_v odious_a for_o these_o sometime_o to_o win_v themselves_o reputation_n do_v devise_v cause_n of_o difference_n where_o no_o need_n be_v divine_v of_o thing_n future_a which_o prove_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n to_o win_v confidence_n with_o neighbour_n this_o be_v chief_o attain_v unto_o by_o be_v love_v and_o honour_v for_o these_o thing_n do_v work_v so_o many_o good_a effect_n as_o daily_a experience_n suffice_v without_o any_o express_a example_n to_o prove_v they_o of_o great_a force_n the_o way_n to_o win_v love_n and_o trust_v be_v in_o all_o action_n to_o proceed_v just_o and_o sometime_o to_o wink_v at_o wrong_n or_o set_v aside_o unnecessary_a revenge_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o justifiable_a or_o unfit_a to_o be_v allow_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v there_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_v upon_o the_o minister_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a show_n of_o revenge_n and_o dissimulation_n by_o reprove_v and_o punish_v the_o minister_n as_o the_o prince_n offend_v may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o unkindness_n proceed_v from_o thence_o now_o only_o it_o rest_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v touch_v provision_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o despair_n by_o famine_n or_o extreme_a dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o corn_n which_o be_v one_o principal_a consideration_n to_o be_v regard_v according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n pane_n in_o piazza_n giustitia_fw-la in_o palazzo_n siverezza_fw-mi per_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi whereunto_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o prince_n or_o supreme_a governor_n to_o be_v thus_o qualify_v viz._n facile_fw-la de_fw-fr audienza_fw-it non_fw-la facile_fw-la de_fw-fr credenza_fw-it desioso_fw-it de_fw-fr spedition_n essemplare_v in_o costunii_fw-la proprii_fw-la &_o inquei_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la casa_fw-la tale_n chevorra_fw-la governare_fw-la e_fw-la non_fw-la esser_fw-it governato_fw-la da_fw-it altro_fw-it he_o della_fw-it raggione_fw-la chap._n xiii_o observation_n confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o principality_n character_v a_o excellent_a prince_n or_o governor_n every_o good_a and_o lawful_a principality_n be_v either_o elective_a or_o successive_a of_o they_o election_n seem_v the_o more_o ancient_a but_o succession_n in_o divers_a respect_n the_o better_o minore_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sumitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la quam_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la tac._n the_o chief_a and_o only_o endeavour_v of_o every_o good_a prince_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o commodity_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o contrariwise_o the_o tyrant_n seek_v his_o own_o private_a profit_n with_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n civium_fw-la non_fw-la servitus_fw-la sed_fw-la tutela_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la sal._n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o good_a prince_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v viz._n prudence_n and_o virtue_n the_o one_o to_o direct_v his_o do_n the_o other_o to_o govern_v his_o life_n rex_fw-la eris_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la feceris_fw-la hor._n the_o second_o care_n which_o appertain_v to_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v to_o make_v his_o subject_n like_v unto_o himself_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o only_o honour_v but_o they_o also_o the_o better_a govern_v facile_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o bonos_fw-es plaut_n subject_n be_v make_v good_a by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o constraint_n of_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n example_n for_o in_o all_o estate_n the_o people_n do_v imitate_v those_o condition_n whereunto_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n incline_v quicquid_fw-la faciunt_fw-la principes_fw-la praecipere_fw-la videantur_fw-la quintil._n all_o virtue_n be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n but_o justice_n and_o clemency_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o do_v thing_n just_o as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o other_o and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o so_o much_o as_o to_o he_o appertain_v this_o be_v that_o virtue_n that_o preserve_v concord_n among_o man_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v call_v good_a jus_n &_o acquit_v as_o vincula_fw-la civitatum_fw-la cic._n england_n it_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o virtue_n also_o to_o proceed_v equal_o and_o temperate_o it_o inform_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o surcharge_n the_o subject_n with_o infinite_a law_n for_o thereof_o proceed_v the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o enrich_v of_o lawyer_n a_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o in_o age_n more_o ancient_a do_v seem_v of_o no_o necessity_n sine_fw-la causidicis_fw-la satis_fw-la foelices_fw-la olim_fw-la fuere_fw-la futur_fw-la acque_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbes_fw-la sal._n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o prince_n be_v clemency_n be_v a_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o lenity_n and_o compassion_n yet_o temper_v with_o severity_n and_o judgement_n this_o quality_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o great_a personage_n but_o chief_o prince_n because_o their_o occasion_n to_o use_v it_o be_v most_o by_o it_o also_o the_o love_n of_o man_n be_v gain_v qui_fw-la vult_fw-la regnare_fw-la languida_fw-la regnet_fw-la manu_fw-la sen._n after_o clemency_n fidelity_n be_v expect_v in_o all_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a performance_n and_o observation_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n this_o virtue_n seem_v to_o accompany_v justice_n or_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a for_o prince_n sanctissimum_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la bonum_fw-la liv._o as_o fidelity_n follow_v justice_n so_o do_v modesty_n accompany_v clemency_n modesty_n be_v a_o temperature_n of_o reason_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v so_o govern_v as_o neither_o in_o action_n or_o opinion_n he_o over-deemeth_a of_o himself_o or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o a_o quality_n not_o common_a in_o fortunate_a folk_n and_o most_o rare_a in_o prince_n superbia_n common_a nobilitatis_fw-la malum_fw-la sal._n this_o virtue_n do_v also_o moderate_a all_o external_n demonstration_n of_o insolence_n pride_n and_o arrogance_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o who_o favour_n or_o fortune_n have_v advance_v impone_fw-la foelicitati_fw-la tua_fw-la fraenos_fw-la facilius_fw-la illam_fw-la reges_fw-la curt._n but_o as_o prince_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n so_o may_v they_o not_o forget_v the_o majesty_n appertain_v to_o their_o supreme_a honour_n be_v a_o certain_a reverend_a greatness_n due_a to_o princely_a virtue_n and_o royal_a state_n a_o grace_n and_o gravity_n no_o less_o beseem_v a_o prince_n than_o virtue_n itself_o for_o neither_o overmuch_o familiarity_n nor_o too_o great_a austerity_n aught_o to_o be_v use_v
punish_v also_o petty_a error_n be_v severe_o correct_v but_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n be_v reward_v in_o like_a manner_n where_o many_o receive_v wrong_a few_o seek_v revenge_n for_o injury_n universal_a be_v with_o more_o patience_n than_o particular_a offence_n endure_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n that_o have_v aspire_v to_o riches_n or_o power_n have_v attain_v thereunto_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n and_o without_o they_o have_v by_o craft_n or_o cruelty_n gain_v to_o cover_v the_o foulness_n of_o their_o fact_n they_o call_v purchase_n as_o a_o name_n more_o honest_a howsoever_o he_o that_o for_o want_v of_o will_n or_o wit_n use_v not_o those_o mean_n must_v rest_v in_o servitude_n and_o poverty_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o as_o nature_n have_v lay_v before_o man_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o fortune_n so_o she_o dispose_v they_o rather_o to_o rapine_n than_o honest_a industry_n and_o more_o subject_a to_o bad_a than_o good_a endeavour_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o one_o man_n eat_v another_o and_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a must_v always_o go_v to_o the_o worst_a where_o necessity_n force_v boldness_n be_v repute_v wisdom_n and_o in_o great_a enterprise_n peril_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o for_o those_o attempt_n that_o begin_v with_o danger_n always_o end_n with_o honour_n or_o reward_n also_o from_o one_o peril_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o enter_v into_o another_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o inhabit_v that_o country_n where_o man_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o law_n for_o indeed_o that_o country_n deserve_v to_o be_v desire_v where_o every_o one_o may_v secure_o enjoy_v his_o own_o not_o that_o where_o with_o facility_n it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o friend_n for_o fear_n to_o lose_v their_o own_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v they_o some_o magistrate_n either_o by_o over_o great_a zeal_n or_o ignorance_n take_v a_o course_n of_o rigour_n which_o be_v for_o the_o present_a favour_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o more_o employ_v as_o man_n meet_v to_o extirpate_v inconvenience_n but_o thereby_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o draw_v into_o desperation_n and_o consequent_o have_v recourse_n unto_o arm_n as_o their_o uttermost_a resuge_n in_o this_o case_n a_o wise_a prince_n for_o appease_v the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o disallow_v his_o minister_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o inflict_v public_a punishment_n a_o prince_n natural_o suspicious_a and_o have_v about_o he_o person_n incline_v to_o envy_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o mistrust_v those_o man_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o with_o most_o sufficiency_n which_o danger_n they_o can_v eschew_v because_o they_o who_o be_v worthy_a commendation_n be_v oftentimes_o envy_v by_o such_o person_n as_o have_v access_n unto_o the_o prince_n who_o so_o can_v endure_v both_o envy_n and_o hate_n must_v refrain_v to_o enterprise_v great_a matter_n for_o great_a honour_n be_v desire_v of_o many_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o aspire_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v for_o his_o dignity_n envy_v and_o for_o his_o authority_n hate_v which_o authority_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v well_o use_v yet_o they_o who_o hate_n or_o envy_n persuade_v themselves_o it_o may_v be_v better_o handle_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v that_o power_n as_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v worse_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o work_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o common_a weal_n ambition_n and_o desperation_n be_v chief_a of_o both_o desperation_n be_v worst_a for_o ambition_n may_v attend_v occasion_n desperation_n will_v not_o as_o that_o can_v endure_v delay_n historian_n desire_v to_o write_v the_o action_n of_o man_n onght_n to_o set_v down_o the_o simple_a truth_n and_o not_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o love_n or_o hatred_n also_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o opportunity_n for_o writing_n as_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o think_v what_o they_o will_v and_o write_v what_o they_o think_v which_o be_v a_o rare_a happiness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o commend_v or_o disallow_v the_o action_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o course_n very_o requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o beginning_n the_o proceed_v and_o end_v so_o shall_v we_o see_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o their_o bare_a event_n only_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o fortune_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o necessity_n that_o every_o man_n and_o chief_o a_o prince_n shall_v in_o his_o first_o action_n give_v some_o testimony_n of_o virtue_n for_o fall_v at_o first_o into_o obloquy_n do_v he_o well_o or_o ill_o all_o isill-taken_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o judge_v rather_o by_o their_o eye_n than_o by_o their_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o allow_v more_o of_o external_a show_n than_o inward_a virtue_n and_o true_a it_o be_v where_o excellency_n of_o mind_n and_o beauty_n of_o body_n concur_v the_o commendation_n due_a to_o such_o a_o person_n be_v far_o the_o great_a gratior_fw-la est_fw-la pulchro_fw-la veniens_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la virtus_fw-la a_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n that_o constant_o endure_v adversity_n deserve_v great_a praise_n yet_o great_a commendation_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o bear_v himself_o modest_o in_o his_o happiness_n for_o misery_n be_v oft_o bear_v with_o patience_n but_o felicity_n corrupt_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o mere_a fortune_n and_o so_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o adoption_n proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n therefore_o seem_v incorrupt_a and_o seldom_o abuse_v it_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v and_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o rare_o fail_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o suspect_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n who_o man_n account_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v a_o use_n very_o ancient_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o astrologer_n and_o other_o such_o person_n who_o by_o their_o star-learning_n or_o blind_a divination_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n believe_v that_o soon_a which_o they_o least_o understand_v and_o if_o they_o see_v the_o event_n of_o a_o prediction_n though_o it_o happen_v by_o mere_a chance_n to_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o that_o be_v premise_v thereupon_o they_o settle_v so_o firm_a a_o impression_n as_o albeit_o many_o other_o fail_v yet_o the_o good_a conceit_n of_o their_o cunning_a can_v be_v remove_v liberality_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o gain_v love_n but_o much_o be_v they_o deceive_v who_o riot_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o abuse_v to_o cast_v away_o and_o consume_v be_v soon_o learned_a but_o to_o give_v in_o good_a order_n few_o have_v the_o skill_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a mutiny_n conspiracy_n and_o offence_n of_o people_n the_o wise_a resolution_n be_v not_o to_o oppose_v force_n to_o prevent_v fury_n but_o rather_o give_v space_n for_o the_o bad_a to_o amend_v and_o the_o good_a to_o consent_v for_o treason_n prevail_v on_o the_o sudden_a but_o good_a council_n gather_v force_n by_o leisure_n mature_a deliberation_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o arm_n be_v to_o determine_v speedy_a execution_n be_v the_o best_a because_o no_o delay_n in_o that_o enterprise_n be_v fit_a which_o can_v be_v commend_v before_o it_o be_v end_v who_o so_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n shall_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o plain_a course_n without_o respect_n other_o project_v for_o time_n to_o come_v do_v forecast_n how_o to_o hold_v their_o present_a good_a fortune_n or_o at_o least_o to_o escape_v danger_n for_o they_o mistrust_v present_a prosperity_n and_o fear_v a_o change_n prepare_v beforehand_o some_o private_a friend_n to_o oppose_v against_o public_a hatred_n whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v of_o innocency_n but_o every_o one_o study_v how_o to_o pass_v without_o punishment_n in_o captain_n and_o all_o military_a commander_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v virtue_n discipline_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o private_a soldier_n obedience_n and_o courage_n only_o suffice_v for_o by_o due_a obey_n and_o no_o curious_a scan_v the_o leader_n direction_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o army_n in_o danger_n be_v always_o most_o valiant_a which_o before_o the_o danger_n be_v most_o quiet_a let_v the_o soldier_n therefore_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o valiant_o mind_v to_o advise_v and_o direct_v must_v be_v the_o captain_n care_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n yet_o always_o worthy_a the_o note_n that_o any_o exterior_a behaviour_n or_o garment_n present_v pride_n or_o greatness_n chief_o in_o person_n late_o advance_v though_o no_o man_n be_v thereby_o interest_v or_o injure_v do_v move_v in_o other_o a_o certain_a offence_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o
by_o prince_n facilitas_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la severitas_fw-la amorem_fw-la minuit_fw-la tac._n to_o these_o virtue_n we_o may_v apply_v liberality_n which_o do_v not_o only_o adorn_v but_o high_o advance_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o prince_n thereby_o also_o the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n be_v gain_v for_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_v a_o prince_n nature_n than_o bounty_n the_o same_o be_v accompany_v with_o judgement_n and_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o liberality_n perdere_fw-la multi_fw-la sciunt_fw-la donare_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la tac._n it_o seem_v also_o that_o prudence_n be_v not_o only_o fit_a but_o also_o among_o other_o virtue_n necessary_a in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o daily_a use_n thereof_o be_v in_o all_o humane_a action_n require_v and_o chief_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n prudentia_fw-la imperantis_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la arist._n the_o success_n of_o all_o worldly_a proceed_n do_v show_v that_o prudence_n have_v compass_v the_o prosperous_a event_n of_o humane_a action_n more_o than_o force_v of_o arm_n or_o other_o power_n mens_fw-la una_fw-la sapiens_fw-la plurium_fw-la vincit_fw-la manus_fw-la eurip._n prudence_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o receive_v from_o other_o for_o whoso_o can_v counsel_n himself_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v need_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o but_o they_o that_o want_v such_o perfection_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o capable_a and_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v what_o other_o inform_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v wise_a enough_o laudatissimus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videbit_fw-la sed_fw-la laudandus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la paret_fw-la recte_fw-la monenti_fw-la hesiod_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o prince_n intimate_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n with_o their_o several_a requisite_n albeit_o the_o excellent_a spirit_n of_o some_o prince_n be_v such_o as_o do_v just_o deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n yet_o for_o that_o every_o course_n of_o life_n need_v the_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o can_v comprehend_v the_o infinite_a care_n appertain_v to_o public_a affair_n it_o behove_v prince_n to_o be_v assist_v magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la egent_fw-la tac._n the_o assistant_n may_v be_v proper_o divide_v into_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n the_o one_o to_o advise_v the_o other_o to_o execute_v without_o counsel_n no_o kingdom_n no_o state_n no_o private_a house_n can_v stand_v for_o experience_n have_v prove_v that_o commonweal_n have_v prosper_v so_o long_o as_o good_a counsel_n do_v govern_v but_o when_o favor_n fear_v or_o voluptuousness_n enter_v those_o nation_n become_v disorder_v and_o in_o the_o end_n subject_n to_o slavery_n quiddam_fw-la sacrum_fw-la profecto_fw-la est_fw-la consultatio_fw-la plato_n counsellor_n be_v man_n special_o select_v to_o give_v advice_n to_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n the_o chief_a quality_n require_v in_o such_o man_n be_v fidelity_n and_o knowledge_n which_o two_o concur_v do_v make_v they_o both_o good_a and_o wise_a and_o consequent_o fit_a for_o counsel_n prudentis_fw-la proprium_fw-la munus_fw-la recte_fw-la consulere_fw-la arist._n the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v chief_o among_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o grave_a year_n for_o as_o youth_n be_v fit_a for_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o corporal_a strength_n so_o elder_a folk_n have_v feel_v the_o force_n of_o every_o fortune_n and_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o worldly_a proceed_n do_v seem_v most_o meet_a for_o consultation_n consilia_fw-la senum_fw-la facta_fw-la juvenum_fw-la plato_n albeit_o we_o say_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v in_o counsellor_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o require_v so_o quick_a and_o fiery_a a_o conceit_n as_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o innovation_n than_o orderly_a government_n hebetiores_fw-la quam_fw-la acutiores_fw-la melius_fw-la remp._n administrant_fw-la thucyd._n to_o fidelity_n and_o experience_n we_o wish_v that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o piety_n liberty_n constancy_n modesty_n and_o silence_n for_o as_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o govern_v all_o good_a counsel_n so_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o magnanimous_a utter_v of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a be_v necessary_a in_o counsellor_n likewise_o to_o be_v constant_a and_o not_o to_o vary_v in_o opinion_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o favor_n be_v very_o commendable_a also_o as_o modesty_n in_o give_v counsel_n eschew_v all_o offence_n and_o gain_v good_a will_n so_o secrecy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a mean_n to_o govern_v all_o public_a affair_n res_fw-la magnae_fw-la sustineri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la nequit_fw-la curt._n the_o first_o obstacle_n to_o good_a counsel_n be_v pertinacy_n or_o opiniativeness_n a_o condition_n far_o unfit_a for_o counsellor_n yet_o some_o man_n be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o opiniastre_n conceit_n as_o that_o they_o can_v patient_o endure_v opposition_n second_o discord_n must_v from_o counsellor_n be_v remove_v because_o private_a offence_n many_o time_n impeach_v public_a proceed_n three_o affection_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o counsel_n the_o same_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o anger_n wherewith_o nothing_o can_v be_v right_o or_o considerate_o do_v last_o avarice_n seem_v a_o vice_n worthy_a to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o counsellor_n because_o it_o drive_v away_o both_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n pessimum_fw-la very_fw-la affectus_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la venenum_fw-la utilit_fw-la as_o tac._n to_o good_a counsel_n other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o square_v not_o with_o wisdom_n for_o all_o crafty_a and_o hazard_v counsel_n do_v seem_v in_o the_o beginning_n likely_a to_o succeed_v but_o afterward_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o end_n do_v prove_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a event_n it_o therefore_o seem_v behoveful_a to_o be_v wary_a in_o resolve_v and_o bold_a in_o execute_v animus_fw-la vereri_fw-la qui_fw-la scit_fw-la scit_fw-la tuto_fw-la aggredi_fw-la pub._n another_o let_n to_o good_a consultation_n be_v immoderate_a desire_n which_o every_o wise_a man_n must_v endeavour_v to_o restrain_v cupiditate_fw-la pauca_fw-la recte_fw-la fiunt_fw-la circumspectione_n plurima_fw-la thucyd._n three_o haste_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a deliberation_n for_o whoso_o greedy_o desire_v any_o thing_n proceed_v rash_o and_o rash_a proceed_n end_v ever_o in_o repentance_n scelera_fw-la impetu_fw-la bona_fw-la consilia_fw-la mora_fw-la valescunt_fw-la tac._n of_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o counsellor_n somewhat_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o minister_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o either_o public_o or_o private_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o function_n in_o choice_n of_o which_o man_n care_n must_v be_v have_v first_o that_o they_o be_v person_n honest_o bear_v for_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n may_v be_v admit_v unless_o in_o he_o be_v find_v some_o noble_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n optimus_fw-la cuique_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la plato_n second_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o honest_a condition_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n for_o that_o commonweal_n be_v better_a and_o more_o secure_a where_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o good_a than_o be_v that_o where_o his_o minister_n be_v evil._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o minister_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o blameless_a emitur_fw-la sola_fw-la virtute_fw-la potestas_fw-la claud._n three_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o capacity_n and_o fitness_n for_o that_o function_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o as_o some_o man_n be_v apt_a for_o learning_n so_o other_o be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o arms._n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o square_a with_o the_o office_n whereunto_o he_o be_v appoint_v in_o which_o matter_n some_o prince_n have_v use_v great_a caution_n for_o as_o they_o little_o like_v of_o man_n excellent_a so_o they_o utter_o detest_v the_o vicious_a the_o one_o they_o doubt_v to_o trust_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o the_o other_o be_v think_v a_o public_a indignity_n to_o the_o state_n wise_a man_n have_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o those_o wit_n which_o be_v neither_o over-haughty_a and_o singular_a nor_o they_o which_o be_v base_a or_o dull_a be_v fit_a for_o prince_n secret_n and_o service_n howsoever_o we_o may_v hereof_o say_v with_o tacitus_n nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la aulica_fw-la haec_fw-la comitia_fw-la affectus_fw-la dirigit_fw-la &_o fato_fw-la quodam_fw-la ac_fw-la sort_n nascendi_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la ita_fw-la principum_fw-la inclinatio_fw-la in_o hos_fw-la offensio_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n and_o because_o the_o course_n and_o quality_n of_o man_n life_n serve_v in_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a great_a heed_n and_o circumspection_n ought_v therein_o to_o be_v use_v for_o whoso_o serve_v negligent_o forget_v the_o dutiful_a endeavour_n appertain_v to_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o take_v a_o way_n of_o no_o good_a speed_n
behold_v the_o new_a prosperity_n of_o other_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n and_o wish_v a_o moderation_n of_o fortune_n no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o we_o have_v know_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o ourselves_o in_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n if_o present_a necessity_n do_v not_o otherwise_o require_v leisure_n and_o deliberation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v for_o often_o it_o suffice_v in_o lieu_n of_o wisdom_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o other_o man_n folly_n all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o great_a action_n aught_o to_o be_v inform_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v undertake_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n honourable_a to_o themselves_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v or_o at_o least_o not_o great_o difficult_a also_o he_o that_o persuade_v be_v to_o be_v examine_v whether_o beside_o bare_a word_n and_o counsel_n he_o will_v join_v his_o own_o peril_n and_o if_o fortune_n favour_n the_o attempt_n to_o who_o the_o principal_a glory_n shall_v redound_v the_o peril_n which_o accompany_v private_a enterprise_n be_v far_o unlike_a to_o those_o which_o he_o do_v enter_v that_o aspire_v to_o principality_n for_o in_o private_a attempt_n a_o man_n may_v pause_v or_o proceed_v as_o he_o will_v but_o to_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o empire_n there_o remain_v no_o middle_a course_n but_o either_o by_o victory_n to_o triumph_v as_o a_o prince_n or_o be_v vanquish_v to_o endure_v death_n as_o a_o traitor_n let_v no_o man_n in_o his_o prosperity_n give_v much_o credit_n to_o common_a applause_n or_o service_n assure_v by_o any_o of_o who_o in_o mean_a fortune_n he_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n for_o the_o base_a people_n be_v learn_v in_o no_o lesson_n only_o without_o difference_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n to_o flatter_v man_n in_o authority_n and_o with_o shout_n and_o word_n of_o great_a rejoice_v make_v show_v of_o great_a affection_n as_o overmuch_o haste_n be_v dangerous_a so_o too_o great_a delay_n oftentimes_o prove_v disadvantageous_a for_o albeit_o consultation_n ought_v to_o forego_v action_n yet_o to_o dispute_v long_o and_o in_o the_o end_n reject_v the_o advice_n of_o either_o side_n or_o take_v a_o middle_a course_n which_o in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o danger_n be_v worst_a be_v ever_o account_v great_a discretion_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o comely_a nor_o any_o resolution_n so_o well_o beseem_v a_o wise_a man_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o find_v in_o age_n no_o fortune_n due_a to_o such_o effect_n as_o to_o retire_v himself_o from_o the_o court_n and_o company_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o shun_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o contempt_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o travel_n jucunda_fw-la senectuti_fw-la otia_fw-la yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o whoso_o have_v live_v a_o prince_n or_o govern_v as_o a_o public_a person_n can_v expect_v security_n in_o a_o private_a estate_n whensoever_o danger_n draw_v near_o and_o terror_n be_v at_o hand_n all_o man_n look_v about_o but_o none_o willing_o adventure_v for_o in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n will_v give_v council_n but_o few_o will_v take_v part_n of_o the_o peril_n in_o commonwealth_n where_o sect_n or_o partiality_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o any_o side_n be_v able_a to_o kindle_v civil_a war_n yet_o be_v he_o unable_a to_o moderate_v the_o victory_n for_o to_o stir_v up_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n the_o worst_a man_n most_o common_o bear_v the_o stroke_n but_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v not_o establish_v but_o by_o man_n of_o rare_a gift_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o contrary_a both_o to_o courtesy_n and_o christian_a profession_n that_o man_n be_v far_o more_o mindful_a of_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o than_o of_o benefit_n receive_v by_o they_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o thankfulness_n be_v account_v a_o burden_n but_o revenge_n be_v sweet_a and_o reckon_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o reconcile_a foe_n and_o such_o as_o know_v that_o our_o harm_n be_v cause_v by_o their_o mean_n we_o ofttimes_o expect_v favour_n as_o persuade_v that_o new_a friendship_n will_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o old_a displeasure_n but_o the_o matter_n do_v seldom_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v ever_o to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v hurt_v and_o love_v they_o who_o he_o have_v make_v behold_v quos_fw-la laeserunt_fw-la oderunt_fw-la tac._n to_o common_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n every_o taxation_n and_o imposition_n seem_v heavy_a or_o superfluous_a yet_o the_o wise_a sort_n know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o public_a endeavour_n be_v to_o confirm_v people_n in_o peace_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n without_o pay_n nor_o pay_v without_o imposition_n as_o fortunate_a folk_n be_v envy_v so_o be_v the_o poor_a contemn_v which_o rule_n reach_v also_o to_o prince_n the_o one_o life_n in_o plenty_n with_o war_n the_o other_o in_o poverty_n with_o peace_n for_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o those_o people_n be_v assault_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v and_o who_o base_a being_n afford_v no_o other_o spoil_n than_o blood_n and_o beggary_n wiseman_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o the_o manage_n thereof_o three_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_n the_o second_o the_o intention_n of_o other_o man_n the_o three_o our_o own_o affection_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o slip_v away_o so_o soon_o as_o occasion_n nothing_o so_o difficult_a as_o to_o judge_v what_o a_o other_o man_n intend_v nor_o any_o thing_n more_o nocent_a than_o our_o own_o immoderate_a desire_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o course_n observe_v by_o wise_a prince_n but_o much_o more_o by_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a state_n against_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n how_o much_o more_o it_o import_v all_o prince_n to_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o give_v daily_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n appear_v apparent_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o by_o the_o well-doing_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o become_v great_o honour_v but_o afterward_o they_o become_v contemptible_a for_o the_o reverence_n which_o man_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n fail_v it_o be_v impossible_a of_o so_o contrary_a manner_n and_o example_n to_o look_v for_o like_a effect_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n chief_o depend_v on_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o decline_v the_o virtue_n also_o of_o the_o soldier_n fail_v likewise_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o people_n decay_v and_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n cease_v contrariwise_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v increase_v they_o that_o stand_v doubtful_a become_v resolve_v and_o every_o difficulty_n augment_v the_o authority_n which_o prince_n give_v be_v chief_o in_o respect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o account_v they_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o can_v best_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o their_o humour_n the_o great_a distress_n and_o difficulty_n which_o can_v come_v to_o any_o army_n do_v proceed_v of_o these_o cause_n want_v of_o money_n scarcity_n of_o victual_n hatred_n of_o people_n discord_n of_o captain_n disobedience_n of_o soldier_n and_o their_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n either_o of_o necessity_n or_o freewill_n a_o prince_n or_o great_a magistrate_n have_v long_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o no_o rash_a or_o dangerous_a resolution_n do_v taint_v the_o honourable_a fame_n of_o his_o former_a life_n for_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o anger_n against_o his_o own_o profit_n be_v lightness_n and_o to_o esteem_v small_a danger_n more_o than_o great_a be_v want_n of_o judgement_n a_o prince_n or_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n must_v be_v wary_a not_o to_o inure_v the_o conceit_n of_o double_a deal_n for_o little_a sincerity_n and_o trust_n be_v look_v in_o his_o action_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o craft_n and_o falshood_n conceive_v experience_n have_v always_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n desire_v rare_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o human_a action_n common_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o and_o their_o intention_n ever_o differ_v from_o the_o great_a number_n the_o end_n and_o success_n can_v be_v other_o than_o as_o please_v the_o few_o that_o be_v to_o direct_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n or_o other_o action_n of_o importance_n upon_o popular_a persuasion_n for_o such_o expectation_n be_v vain_a and_o such_o design_n fallible_a also_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n
offence_n of_o ignorant_a people_n dux_n rebus_fw-la motis_fw-la facile_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sallust_n experience_n have_v oft_o prove_v that_o man_n in_o best_a fortune_n and_o such_o as_o esteem_v themselves_o most_o secure_a even_o then_o fall_v soon_o into_o disadventure_n because_o those_o danger_n unfeared_a be_v as_o it_o be_v contemn_v and_o not_o regard_v to_o enter_v needless_a danger_n be_v ever_o account_v madness_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a peril_n and_o apparent_a distress_n bold_a and_o hazardous_a attempt_n be_v great_a security_n the_o divers_a adventure_n which_o happen_v to_o man_n may_v well_o inform_v that_o much_o better_a it_o be_v chief_o in_o arm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n than_o by_o fortune_n a_o certain_a peace_n be_v ever_o account_v better_a security_n than_o victory_n hope_v or_o expect_v melior_fw-la tutiorque_fw-la certa_fw-la pax_fw-la quam_fw-la sperata_fw-la victoria_fw-la liv._o if_o to_o our_o prosperity_n god_n be_v please_v to_o 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great_a estate_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v retire_v lest_o overmuch_o familiarity_n shall_v derract_n from_o the_o reverencc_fw-la due_a to_o honourable_a estate_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n not_o content_a to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o fortune_n and_o birth_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o prone_a to_o envy_n because_o they_o hate_v the_o virtue_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o estimation_n above_o they_o great_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o citizen_n or_o subject_n be_v suffer_v to_o aspire_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o can_v be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o no_o order_n there_o be_v of_o more_o necessity_n than_o that_o every_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o may_v be_v without_o respect_n accuse_v and_o judge_v for_o conservation_n of_o particular_a greatness_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o noble_a and_o glorious_a than_o to_o have_v feel_v the_o force_n of_o every_o fortune_n it_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o 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ordinance_n of_o state_n when_o necessity_n press_v desperation_n be_v deem_v wisdom_n and_o generous_a mind_n do_v not_o account_v of_o danger_n because_o those_o attempt_n which_o begin_v with_o peril_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v with_o glory_n he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v good_a among_o many_o that_o be_v evil_a or_o will_v uphold_v that_o which_o those_o labour_n to_o pull_v down_o of_o force_n work_v his_o own_o undo_n all_o commonwealth_n alter_v from_o order_n to_o disorder_n from_o disorder_n to_o order_v again_o for_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o worldly_a thing_n variable_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o height_n they_o must_v descend_v so_o from_o good_a they_o fall_v back_o to_o evil_n and_o from_o evil_n they_o return_v to_o good_a war_n beget_v quiet_a quiet_a idleness_n idleness_n disorder_n disorder_n ruin_n likewise_o ruin_n order_n order_n virtue_n virtue_n glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n wiseman_n have_v 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war_n be_v most_o just_a which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n be_v most_o merciful_a where_o no_o hope_n of_o help_n remain_v but_o in_o they_o only_o in_o action_n which_o promise_v either_o public_a glory_n or_o private_a honour_n man_n may_v be_v reasonable_o persuade_v to_o adventure_v life_n and_o live_n because_o great_a hope_n there_o be_v to_o die_v with_o reputation_n or_o live_v to_o recover_v that_o peace_n which_o war_n have_v consume_v but_o where_o man_n be_v no_o less_o oppress_v by_o insolency_n of_o commander_n than_o by_o insolency_n of_o foe_n there_o be_v the_o calamity_n double_v and_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o danger_n of_o war_n seem_v least_o for_o that_o have_v end_n the_o other_o be_v infinite_a who_o so_o persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v in_o evil_a than_o good_a fortune_n be_v deceive_v for_o promise_n make_v during_o distress_n be_v rare_o perform_v unless_o the_o same_o necessity_n continue_v the_o intent_n of_o every_o 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