they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o govern_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v ancient_o confer_v upon_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o authority_n be_v in_o another_o way_n correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o now_o these_o doctor_n have_v these_o ceremony_n be_v accomplish_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o examination_n which_o although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v few_o that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o it_o a_o new_a point_n be_v give_v they_o make_v their_o composition_n and_o according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o election_n make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o royal_a college_n they_o select_a only_a 30_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o of_o they_o they_o admit_v five_o every_o year_n who_o only_o for_o be_v enter_v in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o profitable_a place_n of_o government_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o have_v particular_a palace_n assign_v they_o where_o they_o assemble_v and_o become_v as_o scholar_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o colao_n who_o almost_o every_o day_n cause_v they_o to_o compose_v somewhat_o and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o learning_n and_o speculative_a government_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o examination_n at_o which_o new_a person_n enter_v and_o the_o other_o go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o antiquity_n be_v provide_v with_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n at_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o examination_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a employment_n that_o last_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n they_o never_o go_v out_o no_o not_o to_o be_v viceroys_a which_o employment_n be_v account_v below_o they_o because_o only_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n all_o the_o new_a doctor_n be_v that_o year_n put_v into_o some_o employment_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o competent_a year_n that_o which_o help_v this_o multitude_n to_o employment_n be_v that_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a visitation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a mandarines_n turn_v out_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n make_v void_a for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o as_o this_o degree_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o visit_n congratulatious_a feast_n and_o present_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o reward_n for_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n be_v many_o time_n worth_a 200_o crown_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o common_o 50_o assoon_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v among_o the_o three_o first_o abovementioned_a hear_v of_o their_o promotion_n present_o they_o erect_v unto_o they_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o of_o wood_n cover_v with_o canvasse_n or_o pasteboard_n but_o of_o pure_a marble_n sumptuous_o wrought_v in_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o place_n he_o have_v obtain_v and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o doctourship_n in_o a_o word_n the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o throughout_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o power_n shall_v be_v admire_v hear_v or_o receive_v with_o applause_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o out_o of_o flattery_n and_o interest_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n we_o can_v speak_v so_o very_o distinct_o and_o clear_o because_o real_o their_o author_n have_v not_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n and_o other_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v methodical_o handle_v they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
compliment_n and_o reverence_n present_o the_o eunuch_n for_o no_o other_o enter_v there_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n the_o king_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o with_o new_a lament_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n then_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n stand_v ready_a they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n be_v to_o accompany_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a place_n then_o present_o begin_v the_o procession_n with_o such_o solemnity_n order_n and_o silence_n that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o go_v no_o further_a that_o day_n than_o to_o a_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tent_n set_v up_o very_o rich_o adorn_v where_o the_o chariot_n be_v put_v and_o the_o table_n likewise_o be_v set_z they_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o perfume_n and_o perform_v other_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o renew_v their_o lamentation_n from_o this_o place_n be_v dispatch_v a_o eunuch_n to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a account_n whither_o and_o how_o the_o body_n be_v arrive_v and_o of_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v begin_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o other_o funeral_n solemnity_n with_o which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v conclude_v and_o their_o journey_n continue_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n near_o hand_n as_o of_o other_o people_n afar_o off_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o stop_v which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v three_o day_n ere_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o king_n sepulcher_n be_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o hearse_n be_v remove_v with_o many_o ceremony_n from_o the_o chariot_n where_o it_o be_v to_o another_o triumphant_a chariot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o no_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o former_a after_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o bull_n with_o spice_a wine_n rich_a perfume_n and_o garment_n suplicate_v to_o the_o tutelary_a spirit_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v that_o body_n with_o pity_n keep_v &_o defend_v it_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n nine_o mandarine_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n predecessor_n which_o be_v bury_v there_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v on_o which_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o sixth_o moon_n they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o funeral_n when_o present_o the_o mandarines_n post_v away_o to_o give_v the_o king_n account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v which_o account_n be_v always_o give_v he_o in_o part_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o way_n and_o he_o show_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o that_o work_n and_o to_o show_v his_o care_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o his_o mother_n memory_n present_o after_o her_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o alm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessitous_a among_o they_o he_o order_v also_o that_o the_o right_n and_o gabel_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o custome-house_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v late_o impose_v shall_v cease_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v many_o thousand_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n to_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n and_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o nation_n such_o knowledge_n and_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o great_a fruit_n and_o profit_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v already_o preach_v as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o add_v brief_o something_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o king_n vanli_n son_n to_o this_o queen_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o in_o their_o seven_o moon_n forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o even_o now_o relate_v he_o fall_v sick_a about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n swell_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o other_o malady_n this_o infirmity_n last_v two_o month_n with_o many_o various_a change_n &_o alteration_n after_o which_o find_v himself_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o call_v his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o three_o other_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n full_a of_o good_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n accuse_v himself_o of_o too_o much_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o care_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o last_o salute_v then_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o when_o the_o physician_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o king_n recovery_n the_o colai_n if_o they_o be_v many_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o they_o call_v suli_n kien_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n what_o his_o last_o will_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testament_n after_o that_o they_o go_v secret_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v present_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o both_o their_o pleasure_n be_v they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o then_o they_o present_v it_o to_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v hanli_n yven_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v such_o writing_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n into_o good_a form_n and_o stile_n that_o do_v it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o publish_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v it_o punctual_o in_o execution_n the_o form_n of_o this_o will_n be_v here_o faithful_o copy_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chiness_n language_n into_o we_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o emperor_n vanli_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o posterity_n i_o from_o a_o child_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o forty_o eight_o year_n a_o very_a long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lament_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o leave_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_v create_v emperor_n i_o have_v strong_a inclination_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o to_o imitate_v my_o predecessor_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o exactness_n but_o afterward_o be_v hinder_v by_o several_a infirmity_n for_o many_o year_n i_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o have_v the_o wont_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o cause_v the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o seldom_o time_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
long_o this_o ceremony_n may_v be_v excuse_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v up_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o king_n garment_n differ_v not_o in_o fashion_n from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o stuff_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o in_o certain_a dragon_n which_o be_v weave_v and_o embroider_v in_o they_o and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v wear_v they_o but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o he_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o particular_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n family_n but_o with_o some_o distinction_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a not_o but_o that_o other_o colour_n may_v be_v wear_v in_o the_o palace_n for_o they_o wear_v light_a colour_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o yellow_a be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o he_o wear_v that_o none_o else_o may_v use_v it_o chap._n 23._o how_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v marry_v at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n and_o lord_n in_o china_n they_o take_v one_o another_o daughter_n for_o wife_n as_o they_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o they_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o monarchy_n reduce_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o he_o be_v never_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n person_n of_o quality_n will_v not_o give_v he_o their_o daughter_n for_o he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o whether_o he_o like_v they_o or_o no_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o if_o they_o please_v he_o not_o no_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n will_v show_v his_o daughter_n because_o she_o may_v be_v refuse_v after_o she_o be_v see_v especial_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sight_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v further_o than_o to_o what_o be_v see_v in_o the_o outward_a frontispiece_n they_o do_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o marry_v with_o their_o kindred_n though_o in_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o degree_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v seek_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o damsel_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a beauty_n of_o good_a natural_a part_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o shunamite_n be_v seek_v out_o for_o david_n and_o esther_n for_o ahassuerus_n and_o this_o be_v do_v without_o exception_n of_o person_n whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o some_o artisan_n when_o they_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o look_v for_o they_o consign_v she_o to_o two_o ancient_a matron_n who_o see_v that_o which_o all_o may_v not_o see_v and_o if_o they_o find_v no_o displease_a mark_n or_o deformity_n about_o her_o body_n they_o make_v she_o run_v to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o sweat_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o unpleasing_a smell_n from_o it_o when_o these_o matron_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v she_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o woman_n and_o man_n servant_n and_o with_o a_o equipage_n become_v a_o person_n who_o from_o hence_o forward_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o she_o be_v present_v in_o his_o palace_n who_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o compliment_n he_o give_v she_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o the_o true_a queen_n within_o the_o palace_n they_o appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o her_o virtuous_a woman_n of_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v she_o as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o compliment_n and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o palace_n endeavour_v to_o breed_v she_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o she_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n who_o they_o common_o call_v queen_n mu_o that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o their_o history_n relate_v there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o merit_n they_o be_v very_o common_o devoute_a and_o charitable_a and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v prudent_a and_o virtuous_a such_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o mason_n after_o she_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n she_o keep_v always_o by_o her_o a_o iron_n trowel_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n upon_o any_o occasion_n behave_v himself_o more_o haughty_o than_o become_v he_o she_o send_v to_o show_v he_o that_o instrument_n with_o which_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n for_o his_o live_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o devoir_n in_o old_a time_n when_o king_n take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n to_o be_v reprove_v for_o their_o error_n king_n yù_n have_v a_o colao_n who_o at_o the_o royal_a audience_n will_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n without_o any_o indulgence_n one_o day_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v give_v more_o cause_n or_o that_o the_o excess_n be_v on_o the_o colaos_n part_n the_o audience_n be_v end_v the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o palace_n very_o much_o offend_v say_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o that_o impertinent_a fellow_n the_o queen_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displeasure_n the_o king_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a clown_n that_o never_o cease_v to_o tell_v i_o of_o my_o fault_n and_o that_o public_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n the_o queen_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o retire_v to_o her_o apartment_n and_o put_v on_o a_o particular_a garment_n proper_a only_o for_o feastivall_n and_o visit_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n she_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o wonder_v at_o it_o ask_v she_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o novelty_n the_o queen_n answer_v sir_n i_o come_v to_o wish_v your_o majesty_n much_o joy_n of_o what_o reply_v the_o king_n that_o you_o have_v a_o subject_n say_v she_o that_o fear_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o your_o fault_n to_o your_o face_n see_v that_o a_o subject_n confidence_n in_o speak_v foe_n bold_o must_v needs_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o prince_n mind_n that_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v he_o there_o have_v be_v many_o other_o like_a to_o this_o queen_n the_o kindred_n of_o the_o maiden_n be_v present_o exalt_v to_o honour_n and_o employment_n the_o family_n be_v already_o account_v rich_a and_o honourable_a and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o queen_n gain_v favour_n within_o they_o without_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advance_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n be_v marry_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o they_o do_v not_o use_v so_o much_o diligence_n and_o caution_n in_o find_v out_o the_o bride_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v in_o the_o court_n itself_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o marry_v the_o daughter_n be_v very_o different_a there_o be_v twelve_o young_a man_n seek_v out_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n the_o lusty_a and_o the_o handsome_a they_o can_v find_v these_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o palace_n to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o princess_n may_v see_v they_o and_o not_o be_v see_v and_o when_o she_o have_v well_o consider_v they_o she_o select_v two_o of_o they_o these_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o like_v best_o to_o be_v his_o sonne-in-low_a vamlie_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n see_v one_o of_o the_o two_o young_a man_n present_v to_o he_o very_o well_o clothe_v and_o the_o other_o though_o neat_a yet_o poor_o habit_v ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o clothe_v as_o the_o other_o the_o youth_n answer_v sir_n my_o father_n be_v poor_a and_o can_v afford_v it_o i_o then_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o will_v have_v you_o that_o be_v the_o poor_a for_o my_o son-in-law_n and_o be_v thus_o choose_v he_o do_v afterward_o carry_v himself_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o true_o a_o youth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o poverty_n nor_o a_o king_n for_o have_v choose_v a_o poor_a man_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v home_o again_o but_o be_v account_v noble_a ever_o after_o for_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o election_n present_o two_o mandarine_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o court_n be_v appoint_v for_o tutor_n unto_o these_o fum_o ma_n so_o they_o call_v the_o king_n sonne-in-law_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o learning_n manner_n and_o courtly_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v oblige_v every_o day_n to_o make_v the_o four_o ordinary_a reverence_n upon_o
and_o be_v arrive_v i_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o go_v often_o to_o read_v behold_v and_o consider_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o above_o all_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v that_o be_v so_o ancient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o entire_a and_o have_v the_o letter_n so_o plain_o and_o neat_o grave_v on_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o chinesse_n letter_n which_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a 73._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o now_o understand_v they_o contain_v the_o same_o name_n that_o if_o peradventure_o some_o stranger_n may_v not_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o a_o foreign_a extraction_n pass_v by_o cocchine_n i_o come_v to_o cranganor_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o costa_n to_o consult_v about_o these_o letter_n with_o father_n antoni_fw-la fernandes_n one_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n convert_v by_o s._n thomas_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o letter_n be_v syriack_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inscription_n of_o our_o marble_n which_o noâ—doubt_v ere_o this_o have_v raise_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v it_o those_o three_o line_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v faithful_o translate_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v say_v thus_o a_o relation_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n bring_v from_o judea_n and_o preach_v in_o china_n the_o writing_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o its_o proper_a letter_n 53._o place_v in_o line_n run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v the_o short_a say_v thus_o i_o a_o prologue_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n name_v kim_n lim._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inscription_n in_o a_o magnificent_a oriental_a stile_n contain_v that_o which_o follow_v two_o oh_o how_o true_a and_o profound_a be_v the_o eternal_a and_o the_o incomprehensible_a most_o spiritual_a speak_v of_o time_n past_a he_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o of_o time_n to_o come_v he_o be_v without_o end_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o perfection_n he_o take_v nothing_o and_o with_o it_o he_o make_v all_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a consist_v of_o trinity_n and_o unity_n yet_o without_o any_o real_a principle_n the_o lord_n olooyu_n he_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o crosse._n he_o move_v the_o chaos_n and_o make_v the_o two_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o abyss_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n appear_v nature_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o disordinate_a passion_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v clean_o without_o the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o appetite_n iii_o man_n come_v afterward_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deceit_n of_o satan_n who_o cover_v with_o word_n the_o mischief_n he_o have_v plot_v pervert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o man_n from_o this_o principle_n spring_v 365_o sect_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o many_o do_v one_o drive_v away_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o net_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v catch_v some_o choose_v the_o creature_n and_o appropriate_v divinity_n to_o they_o other_o be_v plunge_v in_o that_o error_n of_o think_v that_o all_o be_v nothing_o and_o end_n in_o nothing_o other_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o invite_v good_a fortunâ—_n with_o other_o 〈…〉_o deceive_v the_o world_n the_o understanding_n corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o the_o will_n with_o passion_n be_v altogether_o obscure_v man_n walk_v forward_o without_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d man_n still_o multiply_v the_o darkness_n and_o lose_v his_o way_n wander_v long_o time_n in_o it_o without_o find_v the_o truth_n iv_o then_o the_o messiah_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n cover_v his_o true_a â—_o majesty_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o man_n appear_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o angel_n come_v to_o manifest_v the_o mystery_n and_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o the_o holy_a one_o a_o star_n appear_v which_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_v he_o tribute_n and_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o saint_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pure_a law_n he_o purify_v their_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o faith_n he_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o perfect_v virtue_n and_o therein_o found_v the_o three_o virtue_n he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o life_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o of_o death_n he_o manifest_v the_o bright_a day_n and_o banish_v obscure_a darkness_n he_o conquer_v the_o obscure_a seat_n at_o what_o time_n the_o devil_n remain_v whole_o subdue_v and_o succour_v with_o his_o mercy_n the_o sink_a world_n that_o mâ—n_z may_v ascend_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o light_n after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n â—e_v ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n at_o midday_n there_o remain_v 27_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o conversion_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o water_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v his_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n they_o make_v their_o abode_n no_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o that_o they_o may_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o world_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o union_n man_n do_v walk_v after_o their_o example_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o open_v the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n v._o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v and_o do_v show_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n in_o their_o external_a part_n they_o out_o their_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o internal_a worldly_a affection_n they_o keep_v no_o servant_n the_o noble_a and_o the_o common_a man_n be_v with_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o take_v no_o riches_n from_o man_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o have_v they_o fast_v and_o watch_v to_o bring_v the_o flesh_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n by_o which_o they_o help_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a every_o seven_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v they_o purify_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a innocence_n the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o name_n that_o do_v well_o suit_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o therefore_o because_o it_o want_v another_o name_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o brightness_n the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a can_v be_v call_v great_a and_o if_o holiness_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n teach_v it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o name_n but_o in_o this_o law_n the_o holiness_n correspond_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o holiness_n vi_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kingly_a person_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o law_n can_v well_o be_v propagate_v if_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grow_v true_o great_a when_o they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v present_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o time_n when_o a_o king_n name_v tai_n zum_fw-ge veâ—_n hoam_n do_v govern_v with_o famous_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n there_o come_v from_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o high_a virtue_n by_o name_n olopuen_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o cloud_n bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n chin_n quom_fw-la kieufu_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o king_n command_v the_o colao_n fam_n kizulin_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v treat_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n he_o cause_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v translate_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v true_a he_o powerful_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v divulge_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_o after_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o royal_a patent_n which_o contain_v
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
shine_v like_o fly_a light_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n he_o assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o four_o church_n serve_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o say_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a xiiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n there_o be_v not_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o law_n we_o see_v such_o man_n who_o do_v such_o good_a work_n as_o these_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o grave_v this_o stone_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v publish_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v pure_a and_o quiet_a be_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o first_o artificer_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o uncovered_v the_o earth_n and_o elevate_v the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n make_v himself_o man_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n he_o ascend_v like_o the_o sun_n on_o high_a and_o defeat_v darkness_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v discover_v the_o profound_a truth_n xv_o the_o illustrious_a king_n be_v real_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o man_n invention_n the_o heaven_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o bright_a be_v our_o law_n the_o which_o when_o tamburlaine_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n and_o build_v church_n be_v as_o a_o bark_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n xvi_o caozum_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n build_v new_a church_n the_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o peace_n fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o true_a law_n be_v illustrate_v he_o give_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o man_n enjoy_v repose_v xvii_o the_o wise_a king_n he_o vin_fw-fr zum_fw-ge follow_v the_o right_a way_n the_o royal_a table_n be_v illustrious_a the_o kingly_a letter_n shine_v therein_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n give_v light_a on_o high_a and_o all_o the_o people_n do_v reverence_v they_o and_o all_o man_n have_v joy_n and_o gladness_n xviii_o when_o so_o zum_fw-ge reign_v he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a sun_n do_v shine_v and_o the_o bright_a cloud_n sweep_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n prosperity_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n misfortune_n cease_v the_o heat_n of_o dissension_n be_v abate_v he_o quiet_v the_o rumour_n and_o he_o renew_v our_o empire_n xix_o king_n taizun_n be_v obedient_a in_o virtue_n equal_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o advancement_n to_o their_o affair_n he_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n he_o offer_v perfume_n to_o the_o church_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o his_o person_n xx_o when_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n reign_v he_o do_v illustrate_v famous_a virtue_n and_o with_o his_o arm_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o with_o his_o learning_n he_o pacify_v 10000_o confine_n as_o a_o torch_n he_o do_v enlighten_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n he_o receive_v the_o barbarian_n who_o all_o take_v rule_n from_o he_o xxi_o the_o law_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o frame_v a_o name_n for_o it_o i_o can_v but_o call_v it_o the_o divine_a law_n king_n know_v best_a to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n i_o who_o be_o a_o subject_n can_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v recite_v on_o this_o rich_a stone_n for_o to_o magnify_v our_o great_a felicity_n xxii_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n the_o second_o year_n of_o kien_n chum_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o autumn_n be_v this_o stone_n erect_v nin_n ciu_o being_n bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o china_n the_o mandarine_a call_v liù_fw-fr sicuyen_n entitle_v chaoylam_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cheu_n su_n sic_fw-la can_n kiun_n grave_v this_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o inscription_n translate_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n phrase_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o make_v some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o text_n have_v forbear_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o before_o that_o i_o may_v not_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o paragraph_n in_o order_n note_v the_o word_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v and_o give_v some_o advertisement_n upon_o they_o i_o giudaea_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v chinesse_n the_o same_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o other_o word_n or_o name_n of_o satanas_n and_o messiah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o iiii_o paragraph_n two_o olooyu_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v eloi_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o god_n the_o two_o principal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v afterward_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pozu_n in_o the_o chinesse_n map_n lie_v east_n of_o judea_n the_o 24_o saint_n may_v well_o be_v the_o four_o great_a prophet_n the_o twelve_o small_a prophet_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n job_n moses_n joshua_n david_n and_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o put_v together_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o have_v speak_v the_o plain_a concern_v the_o come_n of_o christ._n iv_o he_o conquer_v the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o redeemer_n descent_n into_o hell_n twenty_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o fourteen_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n one_o of_o s._n james_n two_o of_o s._n peter_n three_o of_o s._n john_n one_o of_o s._n jude_n and_o the_o revelation_n v_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o lord_n day_n vi_o vii_o the_o year_n of_o chim_z quom_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o weaken_v the_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v a_o elegy_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o go_v away_o out_o of_o china_n viii_o caozum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o ix_o ximlie_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n be_v the_o year_n 699._o tumcheu_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o translator_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honam_fw-la sien_n tien_n be_v the_o year_n 712._o sicham_n call_v at_o present_a sigam_n be_v the_o ancient_a court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xemsi_n x_o king_n he_o venus_n zum_fw-ge etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o tien_n pao_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 745._o cao_n lie_v sic_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n the_o bearâ—s_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v another_o elegy_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o king_n the_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o relate_v that_o one_o of_o their_o king_n rid_v through_o the_o air_n mount_v upon_o that_o beast_n which_o his_o subject_n who_o accompany_v he_o have_v lade_v with_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o which_o come_v after_o pluck_v off_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o arm_n that_o these_o may_v remain_v by_o they_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o they_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o in_o these_o relic_n this_o fable_n may_v haply_o take_v its_o orginall_a from_o the_o custom_n which_o their_o king_n have_v of_o embroyder_a dragon_n on_o their_o garment_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n etc._n etc._n fall_v out_o according_a to_o our_o account_n to_o be_v the_o year_n 745._o sozun_fw-mi venus_n mim_n reign_v in_o the_o
and_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o say_v sure_a our_o caoye_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o mandarine_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n not_o understand_v that_o indeed_o he_o have_v show_v this_o more_o in_o that_o particular_a than_o in_o any_o other_o after_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o king_n many_o year_n he_o think_v good_a to_o retire_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v more_o fervent_o &_o devout_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la where_o he_o dedicate_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o salvation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n for_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a in_o so_o vast_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n although_o we_o have_v then_o another_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o stand_v so_o near_o his_o own_o house_n that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o continual_a occasion_n to_o converse_v very_o frequent_o with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v his_o only_a delight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v whole_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o new_a christianity_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o translate_v our_o book_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o introduce_v the_o understanding_n of_o our_o science_n and_o with_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o this_o end_n he_o request_v to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o father_n always_o with_o he_o who_o may_v give_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o employment_n there_o be_v assign_v he_o according_o father_n franciscus_n furtado_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o compose_v those_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o print_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o china_n he_o undertake_v afterward_o to_o have_v set_v out_o a_o logic_n which_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o review_v &_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o pious_a zeal_n by_o call_v he_o to_o a_o better_a life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o testify_v much_o resentment_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o many_o hopeful_a sign_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n return_v now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o we_o leave_v at_o court_n there_o where_o their_o affair_n prosper_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o comfort_v they_o by_o let_v they_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o advance_v the_o esteem_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n many_o continual_o turn_v christian_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o idol_n grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dispute_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o sect_n hold_v with_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o only_o vanquish_v but_o even_o confound_v by_o the_o truth_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o while_o our_o affair_n at_o court_n prosper_v and_o the_o father_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o settle_v their_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o province_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n to_o promote_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o have_v very_o good_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n cease_v to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o resent_v to_o have_v so_o many_o soul_n take_v out_o of_o his_o clutch_n neither_o be_v he_o slow_a to_o invent_v new_a disturbance_n and_o trouble_n the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n in_o the_o city_n of_o xaocheu_fw-la increase_v every_o day_n in_o the_o number_n of_o new_a christian_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a conversion_n of_o many_o considerable_a personage_n among_o who_o be_v three_o mandarine_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n with_o example_n of_o virtue_n far_o surpass_v the_o carriage_n of_o neophytes_n or_o new_a convert_v in_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o great_a gate_n open_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o many_o adversary_n also_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o conversion_n and_o when_o he_o endeavour_v with_o the_o great_a fervour_n and_o zeal_n to_o drive_v all_o idol_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gentile_n behold_v there_o come_v one_o into_o his_o house_n bring_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n in_o a_o long_a procession_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n and_o stir_v demand_v alm_n for_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o every_o one_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o demand_n but_o christian_a valour_n expose_v itself_o to_o all_o event_n do_v valiant_o repulse_v that_o charge_n and_o although_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o demand_n importunate_a and_o their_o out-cry_n reach_v even_o to_o heaven_n yet_o the_o lord_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v any_o other_o violence_n they_o go_v their_o way_n without_o get_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o in_o the_o village_n the_o letteratie_n be_v stark_o mad_a against_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n the_o report_n be_v every_o where_o divulge_v that_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o pekim_v the_o father_n who_o go_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o eunuch_n mathan_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n if_o ever_o they_o go_v alive_a it_o will_v be_v after_o a_o very_a severe_a chastisement_n and_o as_o the_o devil_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v add_v to_o this_o another_o worse_a report_n by_o reason_n on_o the_o scene_n be_v lay_v near_a hand_n which_o be_v that_o our_o father_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xaokim_n and_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v turn_v christian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o chastise_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o this_o news_n disturb_v the_o people_n and_o trouble_v the_o father_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o prattle_n have_v some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o as_o truth_n do_v still_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n so_o this_o tribulation_n last_v not_o very_o long_o but_o seem_v rather_o to_o give_v place_n to_o new_a trouble_n which_o be_v prepare_v against_o we_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n that_o year_n and_o the_o gentile_n have_v many_o time_n offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o pagod_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v more_o they_o consult_v with_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o be_v a_o pythonisse_fw-la ask_v she_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n and_o why_o the_o pagod_n do_v not_o give_v a_o ear_n to_o their_o just_a prayer_n in_o that_o common_a necessity_n she_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o burn_v the_o rib_n of_o con_n him_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o female_a idol_n mean_v thereby_o that_o they_o who_o turn_v christian_n do_v burn_v the_o idol_n which_o former_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o house_n with_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o oracle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v into_o what_o fury_n and_o madness_n the_o gentile_n fall_v so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o christian_n house_n it_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o mandarines_n but_o they_o swear_v to_o kill_v the_o father_n if_o ever_o he_o come_v again_o in_o the_o city_n the_o bonzi_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o rage_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o father_n nor_o to_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v burn_v every_o day_n by_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v conspire_v with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o people_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o business_n they_o frame_v a_o devilish_a petition_n wherein_o they_o touch_v such_o point_n that_o be_v able_a to_o put_v fear_n into_o any_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v true_a at_o least_o in_o part_n and_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n that_o they_o persuade_v people_n to_o live_v after_o their_o way_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o law_n that_o they_o assemble_v congregation_n which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o china_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n to_o these_o they_o add_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o officer_n neither_o be_v it_o receive_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n but_o the_o lord_n who_o always_o assi_v his_o servant_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n help_v they_o out_o of_o their_o
the_o father_n divide_v themselves_o and_o father_n francis_n sanbiasi_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kiatim_o to_o dr._n ignatius_n who_o by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n arrive_v there_o have_v get_v ready_a the_o lodging_n near_o his_o house_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o his_o occasion_n have_v several_a chamber_n and_o a_o chapel_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o and_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o although_o that_o chapel_n be_v big_a enough_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o household_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v afterward_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fair_a church_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v of_o perfect_a good_a architecture_n the_o father_n do_v afterward_o draw_v many_o people_n to_o they_o by_o their_o preach_n and_o discourse_n so_o that_o when_o i_o be_v there_o about_o four_o year_n after_o i_o find_v a_o well_o form_v christianity_n very_o devout_a and_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n very_o diligent_a in_o hear_v of_o mass_n and_o sermon_n as_o also_o in_o confess_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o affection_n to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o seem_v even_a christian_n bring_v up_o in_o europe_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o example_n of_o much_o edification_n refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o the_o yearly_a letter_n this_o house_n also_o serve_v for_o a_o academy_n to_o our_o people_n that_o come_v new_o over_o for_o the_o city_n be_v very_o private_a and_o have_v but_o little_a trade_n and_o the_o house_n be_v spacious_a and_o convenient_a they_o who_o be_v to_o study_v the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o letter_n do_v constant_o come_v thither_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o father_n and_o student_n who_o be_v chiness_n of_o macao_n who_o we_o breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o china_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v helpful_a to_o we_o in_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n be_v about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o which_o consider_v the_o time_n be_v a_o great_a number_n father_n catanaeus_n go_v to_o xanbai_n where_o he_o labour_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n confirm_v the_o old_a christian_n and_o add_v new_a one_o continual_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dr._n paul_n come_v from_o court_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n give_v a_o great_a liberty_n with_o less_o danger_n to_o preach_v and_o reduce_v that_o people_n so_o that_o the_o baptism_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o write_v for_o assistance_n and_o to_o call_v a_o companion_n to_o he_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v three_o and_o dr._n paul_n to_o enlarge_v that_o church_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v it_o all_o down_o and_o build_v it_o a_o new_a and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a christianity_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o residence_n of_o xamsi_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a christianity_n of_o all_o china_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v peter_n who_o go_v to_o be_v mandarine_a in_o that_o province_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o father_n julius_n alexis_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o in_o safety_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o prove_v the_o disposition_n of_o that_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o father_n have_v never_o yet_o come_v and_o although_o the_o house_n be_v not_o perfect_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o such_o order_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v afterward_o to_o perfection_n with_o much_o facility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o in_o macao_n they_o be_v more_o particular_o sensible_a of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n by_o which_o four_o father_n of_o the_o two_o court_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o that_o college_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o resentment_n of_o those_o trouble_n their_o desire_n be_v more_o inflame_v to_o enter_v afresh_o upon_o the_o work_n and_o to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n who_o remain_v behind_o expose_v to_o all_o danger_n and_o suffering_n labour_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o four_o father_n back_o again_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v there_o and_o be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o proclamation_n for_o their_o banishment_n it_o be_v judge_v therefore_o more_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o delay_v their_o return_n for_o a_o while_n during_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o father_n of_o pekim_n namely_o father_n jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o father_n sabatinus_n de_fw-fr ursis_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a labourer_n in_o that_o vine-yard_n be_v call_v first_o of_o all_o to_o receive_v their_o reward_n it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o other_o two_o father_n of_o nankim_n to_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n their_o banishment_n be_v more_o public_a they_o have_v be_v carry_v before_o many_o tribunal_n and_o through_o several_a province_n during_o that_o persecution_n nevertheless_o father_n alvarus_n semedo_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o consequent_o be_v less_o know_v return_v back_o about_o three_o year_n after_o have_v change_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n which_o he_o use_v in_o that_o country_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o father_n vagnone_n do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v there_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o xansi_fw-fr where_o although_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o old_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o painful_a and_o diligent_a as_o any_o young_a man_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a affair_n which_o still_o prosper_v and_o increase_v in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o caution_n which_o be_v use_v as_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o christian_n of_o quality_n as_o likewise_o of_o some_o gentile_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ancient_a church_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o new_a one_o set_v up_o when_o the_o second_o tempest_n begin_v in_o nankim_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o first_o because_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n ear_n you_o be_v it_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n to_o we_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o second_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v andrew_n the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o we_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o liberty_n and_o as_o much_o fruit_n of_o our_o endeavour_n as_o we_o can_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v much_o distemper_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n there_o be_v always_o some_o trouble_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o occasion_n happen_v but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o many_o person_n be_v engage_v in_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantum_n there_o happen_v a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o they_o call_v palien_n kiao_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n these_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o bark_n lade_v with_o victual_n which_o pass_v through_o that_o province_n to_o pekim_n and_o after_o that_o certain_a town_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o take_v a_o city_n where_o they_o put_v very_o many_o to_o the_o sword_n this_o news_n present_o alarm_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o especial_o the_o court_n whence_o the_o mandarines_n immediate_o dispatch_v order_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o chastise_v all_o people_n of_o this_o sect._n in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n take_v to_o this_o proclamation_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n which_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o xantum_n there_o be_v great_a reward_n propose_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v any_o of_o that_o sect._n it_o happen_v aâ—out_v that_o time_n that_o certain_a sergeant_n do_v molest_v and_o trouble_v a_o neighbour_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a who_o go_v out_o to_o help_v he_o because_o he_o see_v he_o much_o injure_v without_o any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o draw_v they_o all_o upon_o himself_o who_o follow_v of_o he_o into_o his_o house_n with_o much_o rage_n and_o passion_n &_o find_v there_o a_o
all_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o father_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a house_n which_o be_v five_o in_o all_o before_o the_o persecution_n after_o they_o have_v repair_v and_o put_v they_o in_o some_o handsome_a condition_n that_o of_o pekim_n with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v three_o father_n &_o one_o lay-brother_n who_o labour_v very_o successful_o in_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o of_o hamcheu_fw-la have_v a_o new_a house_n and_o church_n and_o more_o capacious_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v indeed_o very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o make_v every_o day_n that_o of_o kiamsi_n have_v likewise_o a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o public_a street_n of_o that_o city_n that_o of_o canton_n be_v let_v alone_o not_o only_o because_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v continue_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o also_o out_o of_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v a_o place_n so_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o trouble_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o take_v another_o where_o we_o may_v find_v more_o profit_n and_o security_n nevertheless_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v very_o careful_o visit_v every_o year_n at_o the_o house_n of_o nankim_n we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o in_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n and_o the_o most_o exercise_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o in_o spiritual_a favour_n and_o not_o only_o the_o last_o but_o even_o when_o other_o house_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o father_n their_o church_n only_o shall_v want_v they_o the_o father_n also_o do_v much_o desire_n a_o residency_n there_o &_o do_v therefore_o very_o frequent_o visit_v they_o but_o to_o set_v up_o a_o public_a and_o open_a house_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o have_v happen_v there_o but_o at_o length_n all_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v &_o a_o residency_n be_v institute_v there_o although_o it_o be_v late_o first_o which_o next_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v to_o dr._n paul_n who_o that_o he_o may_v always_o do_v good_a do_v this_o even_a after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o this_o business_n but_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o christian_a mandarine_n or_o friend_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v that_o city_n that_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o may_v be_v introduce_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o security_n it_o happen_v about_o that_o time_n that_o a_o disciple_n of_o doctor_n paul_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o doctor_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o this_o matter_n he_o present_o help_v the_o father_n to_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v that_o mandarine_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v his_o disciple_n he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o this_o overture_n please_v the_o father_n very_a well_o and_o because_o they_o will_v send_v thither_o a_o experience_a person_n the_o place_n be_v of_o such_o great_a danger_n and_o such_o great_a importance_n they_o do_v for_o some_o time_n retard_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o father_n away_o from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o so_o be_v to_o remain_v unprovided_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n doctor_n paul_n fall_v sick_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n actual_o colao_n in_o the_o court_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o sickness_n hinder_v he_o from_o writing_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mandarine_a in_o favour_n of_o we_o but_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o that_o time_n the_o letter_n arry_v at_o nankim_n the_o good_a doctor_n paul_n be_v go_v to_o a_o better_a life_n but_o the_o mandarine_n receive_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o with_o some_o hesitation_n not_o as_o from_o a_o dead_a friend_n but_o from_o a_o live_a master_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o father_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o order_v a_o house_n be_v take_v and_o the_o other_o mandarines_fw-fr see_v how_o he_o use_v the_o father_n to_o please_v he_o for_o all_o desire_n to_o second_v the_o great_a one_o they_o do_v likewise_o show_v he_o many_o favour_n not_o only_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o frequent_a visit_n but_o also_o by_o give_v he_o money_n towards_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o house_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o church_n well_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o christian_n comfort_v who_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o increase_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n do_v proceed_v in_o a_o much_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o they_o have_v do_v former_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o storm_n have_v only_o raise_v the_o little_a barque_n of_o that_o church_n to_o a_o great_a height_n not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baptise_a which_o without_o comparison_n every_o year_n increase_v but_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v and_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a belief_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o place_n in_o it_o whither_o either_o by_o book_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_n or_o by_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o christian_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o gentile_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o arrive_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o father_n be_v employ_v but_o also_o in_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o i_o will_v bring_v some_o example_n which_o will_v clear_o demonstrate_v it_o there_o come_v sometime_o to_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o portughese_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n some_o christian_a mandarines_n about_o state_n affair_n who_o have_v not_o only_o public_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n but_o have_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o edification_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o they_o have_v much_o edify_v that_o people_n and_o may_v be_v example_n to_o christian_n of_o much_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o the_o portughesse_n ship_n set_v sail_n from_o macao_n towards_o giappon_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v every_o year_n about_o the_o height_n of_o fokien_n a_o province_n of_o china_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o all_o the_o man_n drown_v except_o only_o 12_o person_n who_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o long_a boat_n almost_o by_o miracle_n by_o reason_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v exceed_v high_a yet_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o needle_n nor_o compass_n they_o come_v a_o shore_n and_o land_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o fokien_n present_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o the_o poor_a shipwrack_a man_n who_o have_v more_o need_n of_o food_n and_o clothing_n than_o of_o be_v examine_v who_o they_o be_v but_o because_o the_o hollander_n of_o who_o the_o chiness_n have_v a_o very_a ill_a conceit_n do_v use_v about_o that_o time_n to_o exercise_v much_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n upon_o those_o coast_n they_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n but_o be_v also_o account_v enemy_n they_o endure_v extraordinary_a want_n &_o misery_n many_o people_n go_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o curiosity_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n who_o as_o they_o be_v seldom_o admit_v into_o that_o country_n be_v think_v a_o rare_a spectacle_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v some_o christian_n which_o be_v that_o i_o will_v show_v who_o be_v lead_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o curiosity_n that_o other_o have_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o carry_v bead_n and_o cross_n about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o themselves_o be_v therefore_o they_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n about_o it_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n although_o they_o be_v strict_o forbid_v to_o show_v they_o any_o kindness_n yet_o charity_n which_o be_v always_o ingenious_a find_v a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o