the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n shall_v be_v more_o note_v than_o in_o a_o civil_a man_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o in_o he_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n will_v be_v more_o famous_a as_o in_o the_o philosopher_n the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n the_o excess_n then_o of_o virtue_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n express_v the_o which_o excess_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o it_o can_v pass_v into_o vice_n but_o rather_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n magnanimous_a and_o it_o be_v call_v virtue_n heroical_a as_o that_o which_o participate_v both_o of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n and_o this_o be_v either_o excellency_n in_o profession_n of_o arm_n accompany_v with_o moral_a virtue_n or_o great_a wisdom_n and_o civil_a understanding_n insomuch_o as_o from_o these_o two_o virtue_n city_n receyve_v chief_a good_a and_o benefit_n but_o because_o these_o excellency_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o every_o one_o neyrhe_a be_v it_o general_o give_v to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v apt_a to_o warfare_n or_o incline_v to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n i_o will_v count_v he_o possess_v with_o indifferent_a virtue_n in_o who_o shall_v appear_v gentle_a custom_n that_o shall_v be_v continent_n modest_a not_o envious_a no_o evil_a speaker_n a_o keeper_n of_o promise_n a_o friend_n to_o right_n and_o equity_n faithful_a in_o preserve_v thing_n commit_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o money_n as_o secret_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n that_o through_o depravation_n of_o mind_n consent_v to_o no_o brutish_a action_n nor_o through_o temerity_n enact_v no_o undecent_a thing_n and_o that_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v religious_a and_o liberal_a and_o to_o conclude_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o vice_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o virtue_n when_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v noble_a who_o predecessor_n through_o riches_n have_v be_v renown_v indifferent_a virtue_n be_v not_o exclude_v for_o then_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v most_o false_a but_o rather_o that_o virtue_n heroical_a the_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o riches_n be_v honourable_a whereas_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n have_v number_v the_o offpring_n of_o socrates_n among_o those_o noble_a suppose_v which_o yet_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o tame_a of_o he_o be_v poor_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o in_o his_o rhetoric_n entreatiug_v of_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n be_v apparent_a he_o do_v not_o always_o philosophical_o but_o sometime_o after_o a_o centaine_n manner_n speak_v and_o discourse_v particular_o tie_v and_o accommodate_v himself_o rather_o to_o vulgar_a opinion_n than_o pune_fw-la verity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o thatq_n excuse_v he_o not_o he_o shall_v many_o way_n contradict_v himself_o for_o there_o can_v not_o also_o be_v any_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n nor_o of_o spring_n of_o socrates_n in_o aristotle_n time_n see_v that_o as_o ammonius_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o aristotle_n he_o at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n go_v to_o hear_v socrates_n and_o be_v his_o disciple_n for_o three_o year_n consider_v for_o my_o sake_n say_v patritio_fw-la you_o confess_v that_o virtue_n be_v the_o mother_n i_o be_o content_a in_o favour_n of_o you_o that_o riches_n may_v be_v the_o tutoress_n of_o nobility_n which_o ought_v to_o nourish_v and_o reduce_v she_o to_o perfection_n then_o signior_n alfonso_n turcho_fw-mi desirous_a to_o hear_v further_o of_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v say_v he_o signior_n hercole_n your_o opinion_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o nobility_n take_v original_a rather_o from_o give_v over_o mechanical_a art_n and_o base_a practice_n than_o from_o abandon_v vice_n the_o philosopher_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o base_a practice_n can_v exercise_v virtue_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o common_a wealth_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a distinguish_v by_o this_o character_n the_o noble_a from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o the_o philosopher_n will_v not_o only_o that_o the_o plebeian_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o vice_n but_o further_a allot_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o virtue_n say_v in_o the_o mechanical_a man_n so_o much_o virtue_n suffice_v as_o wherewith_o he_o may_v just_o practice_v his_o trade_n and_o profession_n but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o be_o doubtful_a for_o if_o nobility_n shall_v have_v her_o original_n from_o leave_v trade_n mechanical_a and_o not_o from_o abandon_v of_o vice_n this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o the_o professor_n of_o mechanical_a art_n be_v without_o vice_n shall_v be_v ignoble_a and_o he_o practise_v liberal_a art_n though_o vicious_a must_v come_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o so_o consequent_o any_o wicked_a man_n apply_v himself_o to_o liberal_a art_n may_v be_v author_n of_o nobility_n this_o your_o doubt_n arise_v answer_v varano_n from_o not_o have_v well_o understand_v all_o the_o circumstance_n from_o which_o nobility_n be_v derive_v although_o i_o describe_v they_o unto_o you_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o nobility_n give_v not_o over_o only_a art_n mechanical_a and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o art_n liberal_a but_o further_o that_o he_o virtuous_o and_o with_o decency_n practise_v they_o which_o do_v he_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a you_o will_v then_o infer_v add_v turcho_fw-mi that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v true_o noble_a or_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n aught_o not_o only_o to_o abandon_v mechanical_a profession_n but_o also_o to_o fly_v vice_n even_o very_o so_o say_v varano_n and_o what_o understand_v you_o reply_v turcho_fw-mi by_o those_o word_n to_o exercise_v liberal_a art_n virtuous_o and_o varano_n these_o word_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o one_o noble_a to_o 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nobility_n to_o their_o discendant_n or_o else_o not_o degenerate_v from_o their_o predecesslor_n may_v be_v recount_v among_o those_o noble_a you_o impose_v too_o severe_a a_o law_n add_v count_n scipio_n socrate_n upon_o nobility_n you_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o noble_a be_v enjoin_v to_o practice_v liberal_a art_n without_o hope_n of_o draw_v from_o they_o any_o benefit_n so_o that_o doctorshippe_n which_o by_o emperor_n be_v so_o privilege_v shall_v very_o seldom_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n we_o continual_o see_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o doctor_n especial_o of_o lawyer_n be_v always_o ententive_a to_o gain_v and_o varano_n he_o that_o have_v a_o generous_a &_o noble_a mind_n shall_v easy_o observe_v this_o law_n but_o to_o the_o degenerate_a and_o base_a mind_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v rigorous_a therefore_o i_o reply_v that_o those_o doctor_n who_o sell_v word_n all_o the_o day_n long_o for_o gain_v yea_o &_o for_o lie_n also_o can_v but_o acidenral_o be_v author_n of_o nobility_n notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v acquire_v great_a wealth_n than_o crassus_n but_o their_o inheritor_n by_o employ_v this_o obtain_a wealth_n and_o exercise_v decent_o liberal_a art_n may_v well_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o nobility_n to_o their_o progeny_n and_o if_o a_o doctor_n reading_z or_o instruct_v say_v socrate_n shall_v receive_v some_o public_a stipend_n will_v it_o any_o thing_n prejudice_n he_o in_o nobility_n and_o varano_n public_a stipend_n be_v in_o anumber_n of_o thing_n honourable_a &_o honour_n of_o a_o hove_v man_n desire_v as_o a_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n to_o receive_v it_o inward_a especial_o through_o her_o beneficence_n do_v not_o only_o not_o prejudice_n but_o moreover_o exalt_v to_o nobility_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o a_o stipend_n which_o the_o prince_n bestow_v on_o those_o noble_a to_o serve_v he_o upon_o occasion_n in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o any_o other_o honourable_a action_n do_v not_o a_o whit_n blemish_n but_o
so_o great_a price_n as_o plotinus_n make_v it_o like_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v melody_n or_o music_n which_o so_o great_o delight_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o also_o be_v term_v by_o the_o title_n of_o fair_a we_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n excellent_a music_n singular_a harmony_n &_o pleasant_a consent_n i_o expect_v therefore_o signior_n francisco_n that_o you_o resolve_v these_o my_o doubt_n do_v cause_n your_o beauty_n to_o appear_v much_o more_o resplendent_a and_o glorious_a then_o that_o altogether_o beautiful_a very_o witty_o and_o learned_o say_v patritio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o pregnant_a wit_n doubt_v signior_n guicini_n how_o i_o have_v for_o bear_v to_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n beautiful_a some_o other_o which_o also_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o plotynus_fw-la he_o doubt_v that_o proportion_n be_v not_o the_o beauty_n of_o body_n compound_v of_o part_n different_a as_o more_o over_o i_o lody_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o beauty_n sensible_a i_o answer_v therefore_o to_o his_o first_o doubt_n say_v that_o beauty_n be_v a_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v affirm_v &_o therefore_o can_v of_o itself_o consist_v but_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v resident_a to_o a_o subject_n &_o this_o shall_v be_v substance_n for_o substance_n as_o the_o sound_n thereof_o impor_v be_v that_o which_o by_o itself_o subsi_v and_o not_o the_o quality_n or_o accident_n colour_n therefore_o be_v a_o accident_n which_o can_v stand_v by_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o beauty_n but_o rather_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o we_o speak_v proper_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o be_v true_a that_o colour_n be_v beautiful_a except_o we_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v another_o thing_n beautiful_a as_o physic_n be_v say_v to_o be_v healthful_a because_o it_o heal_v another_o it_o be_v also_o unproper_o speak_v when_o we_o say_v a_o fair_a voice_n or_o a_o fair_a sound_n for_o beside_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sensible_a beauty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n sound_z and_o voice_n have_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o say_a proportion_n with_o musical_a consent_n as_o have_v the_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n colour_v for_o as_o by_o colour_n beauty_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o by_o sound_n and_o harmony_n the_o voice_n represent_v melody_n to_o the_o ear_n whereupon_o as_o we_o can_v say_v a_o beautiful_a colour_n so_o can_v we_o not_o likewise_o term_v the_o voice_n to_o be_v fair_a i_o say_v speak_v proper_o but_o instead_o hereof_o we_o may_v better_o term_v a_o melodious_a or_o good_a voice_n and_o a_o good_a or_o sweet_a sound_n i_o have_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n beautiful_a those_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o hear_v for_o only_a proportion_n in_o body_n according_a to_o plato_n mind_n be_v call_v beauty_n and_o in_o number_n it_o be_v term_v harmony_n in_o humour_n health_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n virtue_n for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o proper_a but_o translate_v speech_n to_o say_v instead_o of_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n harmony_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o health_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v the_o beauty_n of_o number_n or_o health_n of_o number_n in_o that_o the_o science_n itself_o which_o intreat_v of_o music_n term_v his_o proper_a subject_n number_n harmonious_a and_o not_o beutifull_a that_o harmony_n which_o be_v the_o object_n that_o most_o delight_v hear_v be_v not_o proper_o beauty_n as_o that_o of_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o manifest_a for_o beauty_n of_o body_n be_v absolute_o a_o work_n of_o nature_n shine_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n or_o adoperation_n of_o art_n but_o harmony_n be_v not_o whole_o a_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o depend_v of_o science_n and_o be_v humane_a which_o the_o understanding_n retain_v by_o musical_a habit_n and_o therefore_o in_o music_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o understanding_n be_v waken_v and_o delight_v further_o beauty_n in_o body_n be_v always_o in_o action_n neither_o need_v it_o humane_a art_n to_o be_v see_v but_o sudden_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o light_n do_v discover_v itself_o harmony_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v always_o potential_o in_o number_n nevertheless_o without_o humane_a art_n it_o can_v be_v in_o action_n nor_o be_v hear_v yet_o this_o and_o with_o plotynus_fw-la leave_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v much_o different_a from_o beauty_n by_o the_o argument_n of_o plotynus_fw-la himself_o which_o be_v that_o proportion_n in_o body_n compound_v of_o part_n unlike_a can_v be_v beauty_n for_o though_o i_o esteem_v he_o as_o prince_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o platonist_n nevertheless_o desire_v to_o have_v truth_n my_o friend_n i_o can_v not_o in_o this_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o different_a part_n which_o compound_v the_o whole_a be_v also_o frame_v themselves_o of_o part_n and_o parcelle_v unlike_a for_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v of_o finger_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o joint_n and_o nail_n and_o in_o it_o do_v we_o behold_v well_o dispose_v colour_n and_o due_a proportion_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o all_o other_o member_n in_o which_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o find_v proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whole_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o call_v they_o beutifull_a we_o respect_v they_o not_o as_o part_n but_o also_o as_o entire_a whole_n &_o compound_v i_o further_o affirm_v that_o as_o of_o matter_n &_o form_n the_o body_n heavy_a and_o light_n be_v compound_v although_o neither_o the_o matter_n not_o form_n be_v either_o heavy_a or_o light_n so_o will_v it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o of_o part_n not_o fair_a a_o entire_a beautiful_a shall_v be_v compound_v guirini_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o patritio_fw-la who_o now_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o l._n laura_n peverara_n that_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v take_v the_o harp_n into_o her_o hand_n for_o music_n when_o the_o lady_n tarquinia_n molza_n go_v not_o away_o say_v she_o signior_n patritio_fw-la for_o i_o have_v also_o a_o doubt_n to_o cast_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o queen_n mind_n be_v i_o shall_v here_o rest_v discontent_v as_o i_o must_v needs_o you_o not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o my_o own_o i_o can_v say_v but_o even_o in_o the_o general_a doubt_n of_o every_o one_o for_o who_o be_v there_o especial_o among_o we_o woman_n which_o know_v the_o reason_n speak_v of_o beauty_n humane_a why_o she_o with_o we_o be_v so_o rare_a &_o deformity_n so_o frequent_a and_o yet_o the_o quite_o contrary_a shall_v be_v if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o you_o have_v speak_v that_o nature_n the_o ministress_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o form_n do_v imprint_v they_o in_o matter_n according_a to_o example_n in_o understand_v divine_a how_o can_v it_o therefore_o be_v signor_fw-it patritio_fw-la that_o nature_n who_o have_v ever_o before_o her_o eye_n the_o true_a model_n of_o beauty_n after_o the_o image_n whereof_o she_o intend_v to_o form_v the_o thing_n beautiful_a like_o a_o unskilful_a painter_n or_o graver_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n impart_v deformity_n this_o doubt_n lady_n answer_v patritio_fw-la be_v not_o small_o import_v be_v undoubted_o worthy_a of_o your_o most_o noble_a conceit_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v endeavour_n myself_o herein_o to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o beauty_n proceed_v from_o form_n and_o deformity_n from_o matter_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n unformall_a so_o all_o deformity_n have_v from_o it_o derivation_n for_o matter_n resist_v ideall_n reason_n so_o that_o in_o she_o she_o can_v produce_v the_o perfect_a form_n she_o intend_v and_o from_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o grave_a can_v never_o set_v forth_o beauty_n in_o marble_n answerable_a to_o the_o immaterial_a impression_n of_o she_o in_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o marble_n make_v resistance_n to_o his_o chizel_n hand_n and_o art_n apply_v this_o then_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o humane_a creature_n be_v form_v and_o it_o be_v pure_a blood_n mix_v with_o man_n seed_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o which_o the_o great_a mother_n nature_n determine_v to_o introduce_v the_o image_n of_o divinity_n be_v not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o but_o sometime_o by_o the_o mother_n otherwhiles_o by_o the_o father_n and_o often_o by_o the_o variabilitie_n of_o celestial_a
felicity_n depend_v on_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n and_o this_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o excellent_a operation_n but_o from_o not_o perform_v very_o vicious_a action_n and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v not_o with_o it_o felicity_n but_o make_v a_o man_n indifferent_a neither_o happy_a nor_o miserable_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o unite_v with_o perfect_a honour_n than_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n and_o preparation_n to_o felicity_n patritio_fw-la be_v satisfy_v and_o signior_n hercules_n varani_fw-la who_o have_v no_o small_a taste_n of_o learning_n propound_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o philosopher_n show_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethic_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v that_o felicity_n be_v not_o honour_n because_o felicity_n be_v our_o own_o and_o honour_n be_v not_o and_o render_v hereof_o a_o reason_n he_o use_v these_o formal_a word_n it_o seem_v honour_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o 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without_o any_o other_o sign_n or_o reward_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o memory_n with_o man_n through_o infinite_a age_n fame_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o that_o be_v glory_n that_o also_o be_v a_o public_a rumour_n that_o bring_v forth_o universal_a opinion_n yet_o be_v it_o from_o glory_n different_a first_o because_o she_o in_o one_o instant_a have_v her_o source_n and_o many_o time_n be_v fallacious_a but_o glory_n be_v ever_o firm_a as_o not_o frame_v but_o with_o long_a time_n moreover_o glory_n be_v always_o take_v in_o good_a part_n fame_n sometime_o well_o otherwhiles_o evil_a whereupon_o wicked_a man_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v famous_a and_o therefore_o fame_n of_o virgil_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o horrible_a monster_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o swift_a it_o seem_v also_o that_o fame_n agree_v most_o with_o the_o dead_a but_o glory_n belong_v
there_o be_v two_o error_n first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o quarrel_n for_o which_o the_o assailant_n challenge_v combat_n he_o have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o one_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o have_v improper_o place_v this_o word_n to_o prove_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o assailant_n i_o will_v have_v think_v say_v the_o count_n of_o scandiano_n that_o quarrel_n have_v not_o be_v only_o of_o two_o sort_n but_o rather_o insinite_a for_o which_o man_n fight_v although_o the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v infinite_a answer_v gualenguo_fw-la that_o procure_v combat_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o reduce_v to_o two_o head_n as_o likewise_o injury_n and_o impeach_v another_o man_n honour_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o injury_n be_v either_o commit_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o injury_n of_o deed_n the_o assailant_n be_v ever_o the_o party_n injury_v he_o intend_v to_o prove_v upon_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honourable_a man_n and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v contemn_v and_o so_o consequent_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o offend_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o as_o a_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a man_n the_o defendant_n mind_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o injury_n of_o word_n the_o assailant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o iniury_v who_o by_o the_o injury_v repel_v with_o a_o lie_n be_v enforce_v to_o aver_v his_o say_n and_o therefore_o he_o intend_v to_o aproove_v upon_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o justice_n or_o valour_n and_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n honourable_a the_o defendant_n determine_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a yet_o possevino_n in_o his_o definition_n comprehend_v not_o the_o second_o manner_n which_o respect_v the_o injury_n of_o word_n but_o only_o the_o first_o have_v relation_n to_o injury_n in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n be_v defective_a the_o use_v of_o this_o word_n to_o prove_v in_o 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wherein_o he_o that_o demand_v and_o move_v strife_n be_v name_v the_o assailant_n and_o the_o challenge_v defendant_n so_o that_o in_o combat_n the_o challenger_n be_v call_v assailant_n and_o he_o challenge_v defendant_n and_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o concern_v he_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v by_o testimony_n or_o writing_n wherefore_o he_o pretend_v to_o usurp_v the_o defendant_n good_n so_o in_o combat_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o assailant_n to_o prove_v wherefore_o he_o usurp_v the_o defendant_n honour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o first_o provocation_n proceed_v from_o the_o assailant_n in_o assault_v the_o defendant_n to_o which_o defendant_n as_o a_o castle_n it_o suffice_v to_o sustain_v the_o assault_n wherefore_o as_o well_o in_o combat_n as_o in_o civil_a law_n the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v better_a than_o of_o the_o assailant_n in_o that_o the_o assailant_n not_o subdue_a lose_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o lose_v overcom_v it_o 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put_v in_o arm_n in_o that_o definition_n for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o proof_n of_o testimony_n &_o other_o mean_n as_o with_o fist_n buffet_v and_o other_o such_o like_a offence_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o term_v combat_n in_o my_o opinion_n also_o that_o other_o circumstance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o rather_o superfluous_a in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n say_v that_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n mind_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n wherefore_o be_v that_o superfluous_a say_v count_n alfonso_n will_v you_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o defendant_n fight_v and_o gualinguo_fw-la questionless_a it_o be_v superfluous_a for_o though_o they_o shall_v fight_v out_o the_o battle_n till_o one_o be_v slay_v which_o sometime_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o do_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o combat_v possevino_n say_v turcho_fw-mi in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o five_o and_o last_o book_n of_o honour_n move_v a_o question_n which_o have_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o procure_v disputation_n among_o the_o curious_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o treaty_n of_o combat_n appertain_v to_o military_a discipline_n to_o political_a custom_n or_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n and_o final_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o most_o effectual_a reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o proper_o appertain_v to_o politic_a custom_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v altogether_o alienate_v from_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o soldier_n and_o our_o country_n man_n pigna_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o honour_n and_o man_n heroical_a touch_v this_o also_o i_o will_v willing_o understand_v your_o mind_n that_o rely_v on_o possevino_n and_o pigna_n i_o continue_v not_o still_o deceive_v as_o i_o be_v wont_a in_o very_a deed_n say_v gualinguo_fw-la 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therefore_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o true_a cause_n in_o say_v that_o humane_a malice_n and_o pertinacie_n and_o not_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o abovenamed_a evilles_n we_o may_v also_o prove_v by_o more_o reason_n that_o poverty_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n see_v the_o want_n of_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o rich_a man_n abound_v kindle_v desire_n and_o greediness_n in_o the_o poor_a that_o afterward_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n which_o every_o day_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n contrary_a to_o your_o arcesilaus_n say_v that_o poverty_n bring_v forth_o sedition_n and_o maleficence_n our_o greek_a yet_o further_o affirm_v that_o riches_n be_v not_o commodious_a say_v that_o the_o rich_a any_o one_o be_v the_o more_o thing_n he_o have_v need_n of_o but_o if_o the_o definition_n of_o riches_n be_v true_a of_o necessity_n his_o position_n must_v be_v false_a for_o where_o be_v the_o heap_n 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make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n i_o think_v signior_n antonio_n say_v the_o queen_n your_o cause_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n overthrow_v as_o that_o it_o boot_v you_o little_a to_o reply_v any_o further_o and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o from_o these_o signior_n you_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o suffragation_n of_o poverty_n if_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v their_o voice_n by_o scrutanie_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o just_a and_o indifferent_a scrutany_n most_o excellent_a queen_n say_v the_o greek_a smile_v if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v not_o equal_o balance_v with_o as_o many_o poor_a because_o passion_n which_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o rich_a predominant_a and_o not_o equity_n will_v give_v sentence_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v accept_v your_o majesty_n judgement_n as_o a_o firm_a decree_n neither_o will_v i_o further_o reply_v expect_v that_o one_o day_n i_o may_v be_v make_v to_o conceive_v by_o one_o that_o with_o effect_n and_o not_o word_n shall_v prove_v that_o riches_n be_v good_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o although_o other_o persuasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a say_a count_n guido_n caleagnini_n yet_o may_v experience_n manifest_v it_o unto_o you_o which_o every_o day_n show_v that_o riches_n be_v not_o only_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o felicity_n but_o further_o that_o among_o all_o worldly_a good_n it_o hold_v chief_a place_n see_v riches_n without_o labour_n dispense_v liberal_o to_o he_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o good_n which_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o virtue_n can_v not_o with_o great_a industry_n attain_v unto_o and_o it_o seem_v he_o rich_o bear_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n bear_v gracious_a virtuous_a worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o and_o commend_v the_o which_o by_o you_o learned_a be_v well_o and_o right_o understand_v you_o dedicate_v your_o labour_n not_o to_o the_o virtuous_a
most_o honourable_a signiory_n in_o who_o in_o his_o green_a year_n a_o most_o bright_a beam_n of_o heroical_a virtue_n do_v shine_v gracious_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o o_o knight_n if_o i_o do_v carry_v well_o in_o mind_n have_v ground_v this_o opinion_n which_o be_v term_v honour_n upon_o a_o secret_a supposition_n that_o a_o man_n if_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a be_v good_a which_o supposition_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o doubtful_a yea_o and_o further_o that_o some_o notable_a sign_n of_o virtue_n not_o appear_v he_o may_v be_v conjecture_v rather_o a_o wicked_a than_o good_a man_n consider_v that_o humane_a nature_n of_o itself_o incline_v rather_o to_o vice_n than_o virtue_n which_o by_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v because_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n be_v asprous_a hard_a and_o laborsom_a so_o that_o as_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a man_n point_v at_o he_o who_o arrive_v to_o the_o end_n and_o become_v perfect_o virtuous_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o way_n that_o conduct_v to_o vice_n be_v so_o easy_a plain_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o walk_v by_o it_o and_o become_v vicious_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o natural_o we_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o virtue_n but_o to_o vice_n because_o thing_n difficult_a and_o that_o seldom_o happen_v be_v far_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n experience_n furthermore_o show_v that_o we_o rather_o incline_v to_o vice_n than_o virtue_n in_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o for_o what_o prevayl_v it_o to_o lie_v which_o in_o himself_o have_v not_o trial_n with_o how_o great_a violence_n he_o be_v draw_v to_o vice_n and_o how_o hardly_o he_o abstain_v from_o sensible_a contentment_n how_o troublesome_a continence_n be_v unto_o he_o and_o patience_n bitter_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o shall_v your_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v no_o 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it_o never_o cease_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o occasion_n while_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n unto_o vice_n neither_o can_v divine_v paul_n effect_n although_o he_o be_v divine_o illumine_v but_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v i_o perceive_v in_o my_o member_n and_o flesh_n a_o other_o law_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n which_o subdue_v i_o to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o my_o supposition_n be_v true_a as_o also_o that_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a estate_n be_v incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o vice_n be_v good_a and_o not_o wicked_a the_o which_o i_o hope_v with_o so_o lively_a reason_n to_o make_v manifest_a as_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o this_o universal_a frame_n have_v their_o original_n from_o god_n as_o god_n be_v chief_a bounty_n and_o goodness_n so_o be_v all_o these_o partaker_n of_o this_o 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must_v he_o endeavour_n in_o all_o his_o action_n not_o only_o to_o be_v blameless_a but_o also_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o offence_n have_v always_o his_o eye_n open_a that_o he_o give_v no_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n or_o presumption_n to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v evil_a for_o the_o envious_a and_o malignant_a take_v occasion_n of_o every_o probability_n to_o stain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n the_o marquesse_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o the_o count_n of_o scandiano_n a_o most_o valorous_a knight_n i_o think_v say_v he_o that_o you_o sir_n knight_n have_v very_o unjust_o place_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n dishonour_v because_o custom_n be_v contrary_a see_v that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o not_o ashamed_a to_o commit_v adultery_n but_o as_o of_o a_o enterprise_n honourable_a they_o have_v no_o soon_o perform_v it_o as_o that_o thereof_o they_o vaunt_v and_o make_v great_a boast_n neigh_v there_o be_v it_o intend_v that_o 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his_o life_n by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n reply_v calcagnino_n whosoever_o be_v in_o battle_n he_o ought_v to_o stand_v though_o all_o the_o restsle_v the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a say_v gualinguo_fw-la because_o he_o in_o the_o field_n withdraw_a himself_o from_o danger_n and_o other_o man_n fly_v do_v not_o abandon_v but_o be_v abandon_v whereas_o contrariwise_o one_o that_o leave_v his_o friend_n in_o danger_n be_v he_o that_o forsake_v and_o be_v not_o leave_v or_o abandon_v wherefore_o he_o come_v to_o fail_v in_o valour_n and_o manifest_v that_o he_o esteem_v more_o his_o life_n than_o his_o honour_n he_o remain_v infamous_a calcagnino_n hold_v his_o peace_n and_o counnt_n palla_n strozza_n a_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n doubt_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o have_v place_v he_o amongst_o man_n dishonourable_a who_o with_o his_o proper_a valour_n make_v no_o show_n of_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o injury_n put_v the_o case_n one_o be_v just_o injury_v shall_v he_o to_o 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one_o wicked_a without_o give_v scandal_n of_o himself_o see_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n that_o do_v good_a for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o to_o a_o party_n hene_a you_o say_v reply_v signior_n scipione_n that_o a_o man_n may_v many_o way_n be_v beneficial_a that_o be_v to_o the_o body_n good_n and_o soul_n put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o a_o good_a man_n by_o doctrine_n good_a example_n and_o admonition_n do_v cure_n upon_o the_o sick_a soul_n of_o one_o wicked_a reduce_v he_o to_o better_a life_n and_o that_o he_o for_o such_o a_o benefit_n shall_v erect_v unto_o he_o a_o statue_n as_o they_o do_v who_o have_v escape_v a_o shipwreck_n erect_v altar_n and_o statue_n to_o god_n &_o religion_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v honour_n to_o a_o virtuous_a man_n without_o doubt_v it_o shall_v &_o that_o most_o great_a say_v gualinguo_fw-la in_o that_o of_o all_o benefit_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o infer_v gilioli_n a_o man_n 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the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o require_v thankfulness_n and_o gratitude_n but_o that_o from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a contain_v duty_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o humility_n and_o be_v call_v reverence_n this_o excellent_a distinction_n please_v all_o the_o stander_n by_o and_o andriasi_n reply_v no_o further_a signior_n galiazzo_n fiaschi_n i_o remember_v say_v he_o among_o other_o matter_n i_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o possevino_n this_o conclusion_n that_o honour_n consist_v more_o in_o desert_n than_o possession_n where_o of_o i_o doubt_v and_o upon_o this_o expect_v your_o opinion_n and_o gualenguo_fw-la possevino_n or_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v he_o maintain_v this_o conclusion_n against_o aristotle_n from_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o altogether_o dismember_v and_o separate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o honour_n consist_v rather_o in_o deserve_v they_o possess_v thereof_o that_o likewise_o shall_v be_v self_n which_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethic_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o depend_v more_o of_o the_o honourer_n then_o he_o honour_a neither_o can_v honour_n be_v recount_v among_o good_n external_a or_o of_o fortune_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o make_v ourselves_o worthy_a of_o honour_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o receive_v or_o possesle_v it_o see_v through_o the_o ingratitude_n or_o ignorance_n of_o they_o in_o who_o hand_n just_a distribution_n lie_v we_o be_v oft_o time_n deceive_v therefore_o conformable_a to_o this_o cicero_n cite_v this_o notable_a sentence_n virtue_n for_o guide_n but_o fortune_n for_o companion_n i_o will_v have_v mind_v to_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o virtuous_a man_n have_v not_o fortune_n for_o his_o companion_n he_o can_v have_v pessession_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o virtue_n without_o fortune_n be_v of_o itself_o unto_o it_o insufficient_a the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n be_v hold_v for_o truth_n when_o cavalier_n guirino_n see_v you_o sir_n knight_n have_v conclude_v with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o cicero_n authority_n that_o honour_n consist_v rather_o in_o possession_n they_o desert_n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v further_o whether_o a_o virtuous_a &_o prudent_a man_n aught_o to_o seek_v &_o demand_v that_o honour_n whereof_o he_o know_v himself_o meritorious_a or_o hold_v his_o peace_n to_o attend_v while_o fortune_n accompany_v his_o valour_n and_o defect_n with_o honourable_a charge_n leave_v all_o other_o mean_n in_o that_o by_o one_o reason_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o for_o in_o seek_v after_o they_o he_o incur_v suspect_v of_o ambition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v abhor_v of_o a_o honest_a man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o not_o labour_v and_o sue_v after_o it_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v thereof_o deprive_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v know_v for_o virtuous_a consider_v that_o honour_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n as_o by_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o some_o be_v esteem_v of_o valour_n by_o enjoy_v magistracy_n title_n and_o other_o such_o like_a honour_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n then_o gualinguo_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o honour_n neither_o to_o seek_v or_o crave_v it_o but_o direct_v all_o his_o action_n to_o honesty_n by_o this_o mean_a to_o make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o honour_n yet_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o live_v so_o contemptible_o as_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o diogeves_n cynic_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o hold_v honour_n in_o scorn_n but_o rather_o whensoever_o occasion_n present_v itself_o he_o ought_v with_o modesty_n to_o accept_v of_o those_o honour_n that_o befit_v he_o that_o he_o incur_v not_o the_o vice_n of_o pusillanimity_n if_o it_o be_v true_a reply_v guirini_fw-la that_o honour_n be_v deserve_v by_o virtue_n and_o by_o fortune_n acquire_v i_o can_v see_v why_o a_o virtuous_a man_n may_v not_o seek_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o for_o tune_n the_o honour_n he_o deserve_v consider_v that_o fortune_n be_v not_o move_v except_o she_o be_v seek_v unto_o &_o urge_v we_o be_v wont_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o the_o timorous_a and_o slothful_a but_o to_o the_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o framer_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o i_o know_v some_o gentleman_n which_o to_o other_o also_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v virtuous_a prudent_a and_o of_o great_a desert_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o have_v as_o we_o say_v be_v ever_o cold_a and_o not_o urge_v fortune_n nor_o seek_v the_o honour_n they_o deserve_v live_v in_o their_o city_n without_o any_o renown_n whereupon_o by_o court_n impostor_n this_o their_o modesty_n be_v esteem_v pusillanimity_n not_o to_o say_v plain_a stupidity_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o day_n we_o see_v man_n of_o small_a desert_n raise_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o have_v be_v audacious_a and_o assay_v all_o mean_n as_o well_o lawful_a as_o unlawful_a but_o special_o in_o procure_v to_o themselves_o their_o favour_n that_o can_v bestow_v on_o they_o honour_n or_o riches_n and_o if_o we_o do_v but_o think_v upon_o the_o example_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancients_n as_o man_n of_o these_o time_n we_o will_v conclude_v that_o valiant_a man_n ought_v to_o seek_v and_o hunt_v after_o honour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o be_v for_o beginning_n from_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v virtuous_a &_o of_o great_a valour_n so_o do_v they_o demand_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n affect_v honour_n unto_o they_o it_o not_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o deserve_v it_o except_o they_o
other_o three_o gentleman_n it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o more_o please_a or_o profitable_a entertainment_n approach_v therefore_o near_o gualinguo_fw-la sir_n knight_n say_v count_n alfonso_n if_o we_o be_v importunate_a blame_v your_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o understand_v yester_n evening_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o our_o great_a benefit_n and_o contentment_n you_o make_v it_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o honour_n in_o themselves_o diverse_a the_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v call_v perfect_a ground_v upon_o a_o opinion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n false_a and_o the_o other_o true_o perfect_a as_o ground_v upon_o true_a apparent_a valour_n and_o upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtuous_a operation_n to_o day_n see_v the_o time_n forcible_o keep_v we_o in_o the_o house_n we_o desire_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o yourself_o you_o will_v discourse_v of_o combat_n for_o those_o who_o write_v of_o combat_n not_o have_v distinct_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o honour_n doubtlesle_a they_o have_v not_o thereof_o sincere_o entreat_v although_o to_o this_o hour_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la there_o have_v not_o any_o write_v sufficient_o of_o combat_n and_o that_o for_o this_o many_o abuse_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o in_o this_o neither_o i_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n first_o because_o the_o treatise_n thereof_o be_v superfluous_a combat_n now_o be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n but_o remoove_v out_o of_o christian_n commonwealth_n by_o pope_n and_o christian_n prince_n as_o a_o thing_n certain_o i_o will_v not_o say_v barbarous_a in_o that_o among_o barbarian_n we_o never_o find_v it_o accustom_v but_o impious_a and_o profane_a secondary_o as_o a_o man_n express_v the_o truth_n i_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o dilate_v but_o in_o discommendation_n of_o it_o show_v contrary_a to_o the_o vanity_n of_o doctor_n paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la and_o possevino_n that_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v whole_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o destroyer_n of_o humane_a felicity_n if_o you_o will_v not_o according_a to_o our_o desire_n say_v alfonso_n discourse_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o yet_o may_v it_o please_v you_o by_o we_o demand_v to_o answer_v to_o those_o point_n wherein_o we_o do_v doubt_n &_o have_v not_o understand_v and_o gualinguo_fw-la i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o make_v answer_n and_o resolve_v you_o to_o my_o power_n if_o you_o shall_v thereof_o have_v any_o wrong_n or_o sinister_a opinion_n you_o entreat_v of_o honour_n add_v count_n alfonso_n say_v that_o combat_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o that_o honour_n we_o bring_v with_o we_o from_o our_o mother_n womb_n and_o whereof_o every_o one_o make_v profession_n it_o be_v honour_n imperfect_a and_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v a_o part_n or_o circumstance_n of_o felicity_n of_o this_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n for_o beside_o that_o possevino_n hold_v the_o contrary_a he_o ground_v combat_n upon_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o beneficent_a opinion_n further_o than_o this_o also_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n in_o combat_n put_v his_o life_n to_o compromise_v ought_v rather_o to_o expose_v it_o for_o honour_v perfect_a than_o imperfect_a especial_o perfect_a honour_n be_v part_n of_o felicity_n unto_o which_o as_o to_o his_o proper_a end_n man_n direct_v all_o his_o operation_n and_o gualinguo_fw-la what_o i_o tell_v you_o yesterday_o be_v true_a that_o combat_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o felicity_n &_o reward_v of_o beneficence_n the_o which_o i_o will_v make_v you_o conceive_v by_o the_o definition_n itself_o of_o combat_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o combat_n be_v a_o bartaile_v betwixt_o two_o of_o equal_a interest_n in_o some_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o vanquish_a incur_v infamy_n and_o the_o victor_n remain_v possess_v of_o honour_n we_o have_v therefore_o show_v that_o infamy_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o perfect_a honour_n which_o with_o valour_n be_v acquire_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o honour_n in_o combat_n debate_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v perfect_a honour_n but_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v proper_a contrary_n to_o infamy_n this_o also_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o two_o mean_n wherewith_o quarrel_n be_v protest_v for_o he_o which_o challenge_v call_v therefore_o the_o assailant_n offer_v to_o prove_v upon_o he_o challenge_v who_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v term_v defendant_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o of_o those_o offence_n that_o deprive_v of_o honour_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v infamous_a in_o the_o other_o kind_n the_o assailant_n offer_v to_o prove_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o he_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o the_o injury_n and_o contempt_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v offer_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v upon_o he_o that_o himself_o never_o failâ—â—_n in_o justice_n nor_o honour_n for_o by_o such_o defect_n a_o man_n come_v into_o contempt_n and_o to_o stand_v upon_o use_n and_o custom_n we_o never_o do_v nor_o shall_v find_v that_o any_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v about_o perfect_a honour_n or_o that_o any_o for_o this_o have_v come_v to_o combat_v for_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a matter_n if_o any_o shall_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o statue_n image_n crown_n a_o public_a gift_n to_o be_v reverence_v give_v place_n unto_o celebrate_v with_o hymn_n or_o honour_v with_o such_o like_a honour_n as_o also_o it_o will_v be_v as_o far_o from_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o prove_v one_o infamous_a not_o because_o he_o have_v offend_v but_o in_o that_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o of_o those_o honour_n by_o i_o recite_v and_o to_o a_o swear_v that_o you_o speak_v touch_v possevino_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o have_v define_v honour_n and_o entreat_v thereof_o as_o the_o reward_n and_o sign_n of_o beneficence_n he_o afterward_o have_v so_o unaduised_o thereupon_o ground_v combat_n mind_v that_o the_o honour_n contend_v upon_o within_o the_o list_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o beneficence_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v that_o he_o intend_v it_o by_o any_o other_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o in_o all_o his_o book_n he_o have_v not_o discuss_v or_o know_v any_o other_o honour_n but_o this_o which_o be_v a_o part_n and_o proper_a condition_n of_o felicity_n he_o yet_o further_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o book_n manife_v himself_o clear_o say_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o combat_n be_v explain_v and_o define_v in_o that_o part_n of_o politics_n which_o handle_v custom_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o treatise_n of_o combat_n be_v a_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o moralist_n and_o not_o to_o the_o civilian_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o honour_n say_v count_v alfonso_n turchi_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o list_n consider_v that_o to_o such_o a_o one_o after_o victory_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v he_o be_v accompany_v out_o of_o the_o field_n with_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o denounce_v valorous_a of_o all_o man_n and_o final_o the_o arm_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n wherewith_o he_o have_v fight_v to_o the_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n which_o arm_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statue_n represent_v the_o image_n of_o the_o victor_n valour_n rely_v on_o the_o definition_n of_o perfect_a honour_n say_v gual_n by_o we_o recite_v &_o by_o the_o same_o possevino_n confirm_v after_o aristotle_n opinion_n it_o can_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o list_n for_o he_o perform_v no_o act_n of_o beneficence_n but_o to_o himself_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o world_n he_o perform_v a_o work_n of_o maleficence_n and_o therefore_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n because_o he_o offend_v the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o deprive_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o a_o champion_n and_o touch_v those_o which_o you_o term_v honour_n within_o the_o lift_v these_o be_v no_o true_a hovor_n in_o that_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o beneficence_n as_o also_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a honour_n to_o hang_v up_o our_o arm_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n first_o because_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n hang_v they_o uppe_o and_o though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o yet_o can_v this_o be_v no_o honour_n
to_o be_v direct_v but_o further_a whole_o exclude_v for_o combat_n cause_v sedition_n make_v soldier_n insolent_a and_o disobedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o same_o military_a art_n be_v ordain_v for_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n and_o brawl_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n maintain_v betwixt_o friend_n they_o may_v with_o great_a valour_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v those_o which_o dare_v fight_v single_o among_o themselves_o but_o they_o also_o who_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n perform_v combat_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o read_v of_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o cause_v his_o victorious_a form_n to_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o scimitar_n have_v perform_v combat_n with_o a_o enemy_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n but_o leave_v example_n &_o come_v to_o common_a practice_n and_o use_v let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o probleame_n and_o conclusion_n which_o by_o combat_n be_v determine_v have_v any_o similitude_n with_o the_o other_o of_o profession_n military_a and_o general_a war_n in_o combat_v it_o be_v determine_v betwixt_o the_o assailant_n and_o defendant_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o deed_n of_o the_o lie_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o send_v these_o bill_n of_o challenge_n of_o lay_v out_o the_o field_n according_a to_o form_n of_o patent_n and_o further_o many_o other_o question_n be_v discuss_v as_o whether_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o proof_n of_o arm_n if_o after_o the_o defiance_n upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n we_o may_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n whether_o a_o man_n half_o subdue_v and_o by_o a_o lie_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o field_n may_v demand_v a_o new_a day_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o combat_v and_o who_o not_o of_o the_o election_n of_o arm_n whether_o one_o may_v fight_v by_o his_o champion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o nobility_n as_o well_o in_o private_a man_n as_o in_o great_a state_n and_o prince_n with_o other_o such_o like_a point_n in_o general_a war_n it_o be_v principal_o discuss_v how_o to_o set_v a_o army_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v the_o manner_n of_o arm_v it_o for_o obtain_v of_o victory_n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o situation_n they_o be_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v to_o prepare_v and_o convoy_n victual_v to_o raise_v fortification_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o defend_v and_o assail_v of_o stratagem_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o military_a deceit_n with_o other_o like_a point_n the_o which_o be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o those_o which_o in_o combat_n be_v decide_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o soldier_n as_o be_v soldier_n may_v well_o manage_v arm_n and_o perform_v combat_n but_o not_o dispose_v of_o it_o according_a to_o principle_n of_o military_a profession_n fortitude_n be_v the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o soldier_n say_v bevelacqua_n &_o in_o combat_n aswell_o the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o body_n as_o mind_n be_v exercise_v i_o will_v also_o have_v think_v that_o it_o have_v proper_o appertain_v to_o soldier_n to_o define_v of_o combat_n especial_o have_v see_v in_o print_n diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o of_o famous_a and_o worthy_a captain_n who_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a and_o further_o i_o see_v in_o france_n while_o i_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o question_n and_o difference_n of_o honour_n gentleman_n rather_o repair_v to_o soldier_n than_o doctor_n accept_v of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v be_v oracle_n that_o fortitude_n practise_v in_o combat_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o art_n military_a because_o that_o with_o virtue_n and_o this_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o justice_n be_v accompany_v with_o vice_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o in_o combat_n we_o rather_o practice_v force_n and_o dexterity_n of_o body_n than_o that_o fortitude_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n touch_v your_o have_v see_v captain_n write_v discourse_n and_o entreat_v of_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o combat_n yield_v therein_o their_o judgement_n this_o conclude_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n for_o they_o do_v this_o by_o a_o certain_a practice_n and_o natural_a judgement_n or_o peradventure_o as_o man_n not_o only_o in_o war_n but_o also_o in_o other_o discipline_n experience_v by_o those_o reason_n therefore_o we_o have_v allege_v and_o other_o which_o to_o they_o we_o mind_v to_o add_v the_o error_n of_o possevino_n shall_v be_v clear_a unto_o you_o who_o vain_o exclude_v lawyer_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o combat_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o by_o lawyer_n or_o civilians_n i_o understand_v not_o law_n giver_n for_o they_o being_n most_o wise_a and_o create_v law_n as_o inspire_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n can_v make_v any_o one_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v most_o just_a and_o godly_a and_o therefore_o these_o aught_o not_o only_o not_o to_o discuss_v of_o combat_n but_o even_o whole_o to_o exclude_v it_o as_o unjust_a but_o by_o lawyer_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o interpret_v counsel_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n unto_o who_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o out_o of_o doubt_n apperrame_v as_o also_o to_o dispose_v of_o combat_n if_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o likewise_o to_o counsel_v in_o point_n belong_v to_o that_o honour_n whereupon_o combat_n be_v ground_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o know_v unto_o we_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o term_n question_n &_o rule_n which_o about_o combat_n be_v frequent_v for_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o either_o the_o self_n same_o or_o altogether_o like_o they_o which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v every_o day_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o combat_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o term_n of_o assailant_n &_o defendant_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o lawyer_n and_o that_o the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o assailant_n and_o who_o the_o defendant_n as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o assailant_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o come_v to_o the_o bill_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o similitude_n of_o those_o book_n that_o advocate_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n belong_v not_o to_o lawyer_n to_o be_v prescribe_v and_o frame_v they_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o that_o in_o the_o bill_n honour_n be_v demand_v and_o in_o the_o book_n good_n and_o many_o time_n also_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o bill_n cit_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o book_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n then_o pass_v over_o to_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o field_n what_o be_v this_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o elect_n of_o some_o spacious_a place_n where_o the_o strife_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v about_o which_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v who_o be_v to_o decide_v it_o but_o the_o lawyer_n who_o likewise_o be_v always_o he_o that_o give_v sentence_n whether_o the_o judge_n be_v competent_a or_o no._n in_o combat_n injury_n be_v debate_v which_o be_v opprobrious_a and_o which_o not_o and_o who_o can_v better_a distinguish_v of_o this_o then_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v justice_n for_o his_o proper_a object_n and_o who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o kind_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n and_o consequent_o of_o injury_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o injustice_n neither_o possevino_n nor_o pigna_n will_v deny_v i_o if_o they_o be_v live_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n to_o distribute_v punishment_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v injurious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o can_v he_o make_v just_a distribution_n if_o he_o know_v not_o and_o do_v not_o distinguish_v all_o kind_n of_o injury_n in_o combat_v the_o lie_n be_v discuss_v and_o question_v move_v which_o be_v a_o prevalent_a lie_n and_o which_o none_o &_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v lie_v and_o especial_o that_o which_o to_o another_o man_n loss_n and_o reproach_n be_v tell_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o understand_v which_o be_v prevalent_a and_o which_o not_o for_o the_o prevalent_a lie_n be_v give_v as_o stir_v up_o by_o a_o injury_n and_o therefore_o be_v exempt_v from_o punishment_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v prove_v not_o his_o objection_n true_a and_o
satisfy_v and_o gualin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o lie-giver_n have_v satisfy_v he_o offer_v the_o lie_n because_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o speak_v that_o which_o in_o his_o conceit_n he_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a although_o through_o ignorance_n as_o cuill_n inform_v he_o speak_v slanderous_o and_o the_o word_n of_o he_o offer_v the_o lie_n remove_v the_o calumniation_n object_v to_o the_o lie_n giver_n see_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n he_o secret_o and_o by_o a_o honest_a mean_n revoke_v his_o say_n i_o think_v say_a calcagnino_n that_o in_o accommodate_v this_o quarrel_n you_o proceed_v contratie_n to_o that_o you_o ought_v for_o as_o from_o the_o slanderer_n the_o quarrel_n have_v original_a so_o ought_v he_o also_o to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o speech_n of_o reconciliation_n yet_o you_o set_v down_o the_o contrary_n and_o gualinguo_fw-la you_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o make_v peace_n they_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o that_o course_n in_o combat_n for_o in_o combat_n the_o first_o advancement_n or_o set_v forward_o come_v from_o the_o assailant_n as_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o recover_v honour_n but_o in_o effect_v peace_n the_o first_o to_o move_v and_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v to_o restore_v honour_n further_o than_o this_o if_o the_o slanderer_n shall_v first_o speak_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o of_o himself_o shall_v come_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o revoke_v his_o speech_n which_o can_v not_o but_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a shame_n as_o faustus_n say_v and_o if_o he_o first_o iniury_n say_v turcho_fw-mi shall_v answer_v the_o lie_n with_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o other_o blow_n what_o plaster_n may_v be_v find_v out_o fit_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o this_o imposthume_n although_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o ear_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la improper_o take_v away_o the_o lie_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o injury_n of_o deed_n not_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o show_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v a_o particular_a offence_n notwithstanding_o general_o it_o note_v he_o strike_v worthy_a of_o contempt_n yet_o not_o swerve_v from_o this_o common_a abuse_n which_o reign_v according_a to_o which_o he_o that_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n rest_v infamous_a peace_n in_o my_o opinion_n may_v by_o these_o word_n be_v labour_v and_o procure_v let_v we_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o the_o iniury_n have_v say_v to_o the_o injury_v thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o lie_n he_o have_v give_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o offer_v some_o offence_n of_o deed_n and_o desirous_a to_o restore_v honour_n again_o he_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o be_v wrong_n inform_v enter_v into_o wrong_a opinion_n that_o you_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o day_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v the_o same_o as_o also_o i_o strike_v you_o now_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n i_o confess_v that_o you_o be_v no_o traitor_n wherefore_o esteem_v you_o for_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o as_o one_o that_o will_v urge_v some_o revenge_n upon_o i_o as_o well_o for_o my_o injury_n do_v unto_o you_o in_o word_n as_o also_o for_o the_o other_o in_o deed_n and_o repent_v myself_o hearty_o in_o have_v so_o sore_o offend_v you_o i_o do_v request_n that_o you_o will_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o friend_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v you_o say_v count_n julio_n to_o make_v know_v the_o force_n of_o all_o those_o simples_n that_o do_v compound_v this_o plaster_n for_o when_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o simples_n shall_v be_v understand_v it_o will_v afterwards_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o infyrmity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o good_a physician_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la to_o know_v the_o simples_n but_o further_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o do_v understand_v the_o infirmity_n mind_v to_o heal_v it_o and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a let_v we_o first_o of_o all_o examine_v the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v the_o note_n of_o infirmity_n in_o the_o offender_n and_o also_o in_o the_o injury_v in_o this_o quarrel_n therefore_o on_o the_o offender_n part_n there_o be_v a_o great_a want_n of_o justice_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o injury_v defect_n of_o valour_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n out_o of_o doubt_v it_o be_v great_a want_n of_o justice_n to_o injury_n a_o other_o first_o with_o word_n full_a of_o untruth_n which_o by_o the_o other_o man_n lie_n be_v manifest_v and_o afterwards_o with_o deed_n for_o sustentation_n of_o his_o slander_n and_o to_o support_v such_o a_o injury_n be_v want_n of_o valour_n for_o by_o not_o attempt_v just_a revenge_n it_o be_v further_o suspect_v lest_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o iniurier_n to_o he_o object_v be_v true_a it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o find_v out_o simples_n which_o together_o compound_v may_v have_v virtue_n contrary_a to_o these_o infirmity_n consider_v that_o contrary_n by_o contrary_n be_v oft_o time_n cure_v and_o these_o former_a recite_v shall_v be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o first_o offend_v which_o correspondent_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o dog_n skin_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o heal_v this_o wound_n and_o bite_a and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v distinct_o consider_v of_o they_o let_v we_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o word_n therefore_o utter_v be_v of_o virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o lie_n for_o they_o make_v know_v that_o the_o iniurier_n have_v speak_v untruth_n he_o believe_v otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o notwithstanding_o err_v speak_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n yet_o be_v deceive_v the_o second_o which_o begin_v now_o persuade_v or_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n be_v of_o force_n to_o remove_v suspicion_n of_o the_o treason_n to_o he_o injury_v object_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n wipe_v out_o all_o suspicion_n of_o vility_n in_o he_o injury_v and_o manifest_a that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n as_o also_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v penitent_a for_o his_o unjust_a fact_n through_o error_n commit_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n teply_v turcho_fw-mi but_o the_o offender_n by_o say_v that_o he_o injury_v be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n do_v free_v he_o offend_v from_o suspicion_n of_o pusillanimity_n but_o thus_o do_v i_o can_v not_o perceive_v how_o the_o iniurier_n shall_v not_o remain_v great_o prejudice_v in_o honour_n for_o after_o a_o close_a manner_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o injury_v be_v a_o man_n ready_a to_o redouble_v the_o blow_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o last_o word_n of_o submission_n see_v he_o reque_v he_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o as_o for_o i_o i_o think_v it_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v because_o i_o know_v you_o will_v bestow_v upon_o i_o some_o bastanadoe_n or_o blow_n i_o request_v you_o not_o to_o offend_v i_o but_o to_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o to_o be_v revenge_v say_v gualinguo_fw-la be_v always_o the_o self_n same_o as_o to_o give_v bastanadoe_n or_o blow_n you_o shall_v conclude_v well_o but_o the_o matter_n stand_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v further_a be_v think_v that_o to_o carry_v a_o injury_n in_o n_o inde_fw-la be_v to_o seek_v revenge_n of_o the_o receive_a wrong_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a valour_n show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o he_o injury_v be_v not_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o fortitude_n which_o principal_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o not_o of_o the_o body_n it_o suffice_v in_o such_o a_o action_n to_o show_v animositie_n and_o crourage_n accompany_v it_o with_o that_o force_n which_o nature_n to_o the_o body_n have_v administer_v how_o great_a or_o little_o soever_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v attempt_v just_a revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n speak_v according_a to_o common_a use_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a valour_n he_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v contend_v after_o revenge_n although_o either_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o his_o adversary_n or_o by_o some_o other_o sinister_a accident_n he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o wish_a desire_n for_o the_o action_n of_o fortitude_n consist_v not_o in_o overcome_v but_o in_o fight_v resolute_o for_o a_o honest_a cause_n the_o offender_n therefore_o affirm_v that_o the_o injury_v be_v a_o man_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o seek_v revenge_n of_o the_o receive_a injury_n do_v not_o for_o all_o this_o privie_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o will_v redouble_v upon_o he_o the_o blow_n or_o give_v he_o some_o wound_n for_o it_o may_v further_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o confess_v and_o know_v he_o a_o man_n sufficient_a to_o
insolence_n ambition_n intemperance_n then_o of_o nobility_n and_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o founder_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o more_o example_n of_o man_n poor_a and_o virtuous_a who_o despise_v riches_n by_o virtue_n only_o make_v their_o progeny_n illustrious_a then_o of_o the_o rich_a virtuous_a for_o begin_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_n fabritius_n although_o he_o be_v poor_a rather_o desire_a triumph_n than_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o samnite_n have_v with_o marvellous_a greatness_n of_o mind_n reject_v both_o the_o gift_n and_o giver_n menenius_n agrippa_n who_o be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o many_o time_n he_o take_v up_o the_o discord_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n live_v so_o poor_o as_o after_o his_o death_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o common_a collection_n make_v among_o the_o people_n there_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v to_o bury_v he_o attylius_n regulus_n a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v live_v at_o public_a charge_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o cneius_n scipio_n marry_v with_o a_o public_a dowry_n but_o to_o make_v recital_n also_o of_o the_o grecian_a history_n phocyon_n athenian_n when_o he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o rich_a with_o those_o gift_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o king_n philip_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o for_o his_o child_n who_o without_o riches_n can_v hardly_o preserve_v their_o father_n glory_n if_o they_o prove_v like_o i_o answer_v he_o the_o self_n same_o little_a field_n will_v bring_v they_o uppe_o which_o have_v raise_v i_o to_o this_o dignity_n and_o if_o they_o resemble_v i_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o desire_v not_o that_o their_o intemperance_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v at_o my_o charge_n and_o expense_n lysander_n lacedaemonian_a who_o make_v athens_n tributary_n to_o sparta_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o daughter_n husband_n not_o have_v receive_v their_o dowry_n will_v have_v refuse_v it_o but_o that_o by_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o epaminondas_n who_o deprive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o the_o principallitie_n of_o graecia_n and_o make_v his_o country_n free_a which_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v always_o in_o servitude_n of_o all_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v never_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o content_v only_o with_o glory_n and_o be_v so_o indigent_a that_o not_o sufficient_a be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o obsequy_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o public_a charge_n i_o can_v bring_v forth_o infinite_a other_o example_n for_o demonstration_n that_o riches_n have_v no_o part_n of_o nobility_n the_o which_o for_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n only_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n among_o noble_a family_n number_v the_o descendentes_fw-la of_o socrates_n and_o socrates_n as_o he_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o virtuous_a man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o rich_a nor_o from_o a_o rich_a father_n extract_v we_o must_v necessary_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o these_o man_n adorn_v only_o with_o virtue_n be_v ignoble_a in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o rich_a which_o will_v be_v a_o exceed_a paradox_n or_o else_o that_o only_a virtue_n and_o not_o riches_n be_v she_o that_o make_v a_o family_n noble_a the_o definition_n i_o have_v set_v down_o of_o nobility_n say_v varano_n as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o will_v it_o resolve_v all_o difficulty_n and_o not_o be_v sinister_o interpret_v will_v not_o be_v altogether_o discrepant_a from_o your_o opinion_n these_o two_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v infer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o virtue_n be_v proper_o she_o that_o 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without_o riches_n therefore_o be_v riches_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o nobility_n in_o that_o one_o oppress_v with_o poverty_n can_v have_v a_o quiet_a peaceable_a life_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o manual_a aite_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o politics_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o say_v nobility_n consist_v of_o ancient_a richesse_n and_o virtue_n mind_v to_o infer_v that_o though_o nobility_n have_v virtue_n for_o foundation_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v nourish_v nor_o continue_v without_o riches_n the_o which_o the_o great_a antiquity_n they_o be_v of_o in_o a_o family_n the_o more_o special_a token_n give_v they_o of_o nobility_n and_o virtue_n see_v ancient_a riches_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o ancient_a virtue_n that_o nobility_n be_v by_o riches_n preserve_v and_o through_o want_n thereof_o lose_v experience_n and_o reason_n manife_v it_o for_o principality_n and_o riches_n once_o lose_v we_o see_v most_o 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too_o rertuous_a a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a signior_n patritio_fw-la answer_v varano_n you_o fain_a ignorance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v as_o he_o that_o no_o less_o desire_v to_o assist_v other_o than_o help_v himself_o i_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v your_o good_a intention_n will_v fain_o also_o to_o instruct_v you_o to_o the_o end_n other_o may_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o consider_v virtue_n in_o herself_o she_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n equal_o distant_a betwixt_o two_o extreme_n can_v participate_v of_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o subject_n into_o which_o virtue_n be_v receive_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o all_o point_v equal_a for_o as_o in_o man_n complexion_n exercise_n and_o study_n be_v diverse_a so_o will_v some_o particular_a virtue_n in_o one_o be_v more_o splendent_a than_o in_o another_o as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o be_v always_o conversant_a about_o thing_n terrible_a
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commodity_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o other_o country_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o maintain_v their_o factor_n sell_v altogether_o in_o gross_a help_v by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o their_o country_n but_o also_o many_o other_o neighbour_n province_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n preserve_v and_o increase_v wealth_n they_o do_v no_o whit_n infringe_v their_o nobility_n those_o signior_n undoubted_o be_v noble_a add_v tassone_n for_o beside_o their_o being_n most_o opulent_a both_o in_o public_a &_o private_a &_o lord_n of_o so_o miraculous_a &_o great_a a_o city_n as_o be_v venice_n &_o most_o mighty_a also_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n they_o may_v further_o be_v esteem_v the_o only_a noble_n of_o italy_n nobility_n in_o their_o ancient_a family_n have_v never_o be_v deface_v the_o original_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v from_o nine_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o which_o by_o their_o city_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v affirm_v wherein_o some_o of_o the_o 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in_o this_o he_o observe_v a_o mediocrity_n &_o do_v it_o to_o good_a &_o honest_a end_n &_o this_o mean_a may_v by_o he_o be_v keep_v if_o consider_v himself_o &_o his_o wealth_n he_o live_v with_o that_o decorum_n which_o for_o his_o nobility_n &_o faculty_n shall_v be_v convenient_a endevor_v that_o every_o year_n of_o his_o revenue_n there_o may_v rather_o avance_v they_o come_v short_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o sinister_a occasion_n of_o fortune_n he_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o distress_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a indignity_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o more_o preiudice_v nobility_n then_o for_o one_o noble_a through_o want_n to_o go_v lead_v as_o we_o commou_o say_v by_o another_o man_n hand_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v not_o any_o point_n that_o give_v great_a reputation_n or_o that_o near_o appear_v to_o magnanimity_n they_o not_o to_o be_v in_o want_n or_o necessity_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o end_n shall_v be_v honest_a in_o gather_v wealth_n for_o 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house_n to_o measure_v not_o only_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o patron_n that_o for_o his_o own_o use_n have_v build_v it_o what_o be_v he_o who_o behold_v the_o stately_a &_o magnificent_a palace_n consecrate_v to_o eternity_n which_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n for_o themselves_o and_o public_a ornament_n questionless_a with_o heroical_a charge_n do_v build_v and_o may_v not_o perceive_v in_o they_o a_o mind_n more_o than_o great_a or_o will_v not_o term_v they_o undoubted_o most_o worthy_a by_o the_o title_n of_o magnificent_a and_o excellent_a and_o let_v not_o they_o scoff_n at_o that_o nobility_n who_o with_o notable_a vanity_n be_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n addict_v they_o the_o excess_n of_o pompous_a attire_n &_o sumptuous_a fare_n who_o be_v continual_o follow_v by_o parasite_n &_o sycophant_n with_o shame_n &_o loss_n to_o themselves_o &_o their_o child_n utter_v their_o wealth_n downwarde_a in_o the_o privy_n the_o honest_a frugality_n and_o moderate_a live_n of_o the_o virtuous_a say_v tassone_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o excellent_a law_n &_o good_a custom_n wherewith_o that_o most_o prudent_a commonwealth_n be_v govern_v they_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o diet_n by_o the_o law_n be_v moderate_v and_o sumtuous_a apparel_n as_o well_o in_o woman_n as_o man_n forbid_v for_o the_o magistracy_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v principal_o intentive_a about_o this_o severe_o chastise_v those_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n exceed_v the_o mean_a set_v down_o in_o their_o apparel_n diet_n or_o other_o supersluity_n this_o law_n add_v varano_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o by_o it_o principal_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v and_o be_v maintain_v for_o richesse_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o prop_n of_o nobility_n but_o also_o
which_o may_v manifest_o appear_v unto_o you_o see_v a_o man_n bring_v nobility_n from_o his_o mother_n womb_n but_o so_o can_v he_o not_o bring_v with_o he_o either_o the_o empire_n or_o popedom_n each_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v dispose_v by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bear_v a_o marquis_n a_o duke_n or_o a_o king_n speak_v of_o such_o principality_n and_o kingdom_n as_o come_v by_o succession_n and_o though_o emperor_n go_v before_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o before_o king_n but_o also_o before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o of_o this_o nobility_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o their_o dignity_n the_o which_o note_v in_o those_o subject_n so_o great_a excellency_n of_o virtue_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o supereminencie_n how_o can_v it_o be_v reply_v gualinguo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v prerogative_n to_o distribute_v the_o great_a title_n of_o nobility_n consider_v they_o may_v make_v county_n 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further_o infer_v that_o of_o law_n &_o lawyer_n the_o benefit_n be_v much_o more_o universal_a then_o that_o of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n see_v law_n assist_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o arm_n benefit_n but_o one_o city_n or_o a_o prince_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o without_o other_o detriment_n but_o arm_n can_v pleasure_v without_o other_o offence_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o arm_n universal_o be_v beneficial_a if_o they_o be_v move_v &_o undertake_v with_o justice_n &_o that_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n command_v war_n as_o also_o that_o just_a victory_n be_v no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o vanquish_a than_o victor_n for_o they_o vanquish_v be_v by_o it_o reduce_v to_o a_o better_a life_n for_o if_o arm_n be_v wicked_a because_o of_o offend_v other_o the_o like_a shall_v the_o law_n be_v which_o can_v be_v execute_v without_o blood_n the_o law_n command_v that_o menqueller_n be_v slay_v quarreller_n and_o wounder_n to_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o like_a measure_n that_o thief_n adulterer_n sacrilegious_a and_o final_o all_o malefactor_n be_v bitter_o punish_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o be_v do_v through_o zeal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o good_a may_v enjoy_v peace_n those_o law_n be_v good_a as_o also_o the_o lawyer_n if_o with_o justice_n they_o execute_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_a they_o do_v more_o hurt_n then_o wicked_a soldier_n for_o soldier_n preserve_v their_o friend_n and_o by_o all_o evil_a mean_n offend_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o covetous_a and_o avaricious_a lawyer_n by_o give_v hope_n of_o safety_n to_o their_o friend_n have_v no_o other_o drift_n or_o intention_n but_o to_o gnaw_v they_o even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o unjust_a lawyer_n be_v most_o pernicious_a i_o can_v allege_v most_o illustrons_a lady_n many_o other_o reason_n to_o manifest_v that_o lawyer_n though_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o soldier_n but_o because_o i_o see_v my_o ship_n now_o approach_v near_o her_o port_n pass_v over_o to_o custom_n &_o common_a use_n i_o affirm_v thus_o much_o that_o duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v call_v knight_n but_o never_o doctor_n and_o arm_v in_o just_n attorney_n and_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n in_o battle_n they_o show_v themselves_o among_o warrior_n but_o in_o assembly_n and_o court_n of_o civilians_n lawyer_n or_o other_o learned_a they_o never_o present_v themselves_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o in_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v proper_a to_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o letter_n do_v we_o not_o further_o see_v that_o in_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n where_o precedence_n be_v special_o regard_v that_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n go_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n than_o secretary_n chancellor_n or_o councillor_n although_o they_o be_v great_a doctor_n and_o marvellous_a learned_a man_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n or_o emperor_n arm_n be_v far_o more_o high_o esteem_v then_o letter_n and_o soldier_n than_o doctor_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o suffice_v the_o judgement_n of_o woman_n ever_o infallible_a may_v serve_v for_o certain_a proof_n that_o warrior_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o doctor_n we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woman_n be_v rather_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o love_n of_o knight_n than_o man_n learned_a neither_o can_v the_o joy_n be_v imagine_v which_o they_o feel_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o they_o see_v their_o lover_n appear_v in_o just_n or_o attorney_n arm_v with_o their_o emblem_n and_o fanour_n by_o they_o give_v and_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o arm_v themselves_o break_v lance_n and_o run_v their_o gallant_a steed_n and_o courser_n so_o that_o grieve_v it_o you_o not_o signior_n cati_fw-la to_o rest_v content_a in_o common_a sentence_n &_o approbation_n and_o to_o leave_v unto_o we_o warrior_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n see_v we_o have_v both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o writing_n or_o vain_a word_n but_o with_o true_a valour_n labour_n and_o blood_n put_v yourself_o in_o mind_n of_o milciades_n answer_n who_o deruaund_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a estimation_n homer_n the_o great_a learned_a man_n or_o achilles_n the_o noble_a warrior_n so_o much_o more_o say_v he_o be_v achilles_z to_o be_v value_v above_o homer_n as_o be_v the_o conqueror_n more_o than_o he_o who_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n publish_v his_o victory_n here_o signior_n giulio_n caesare_n stay_v and_o signior_n cati_fw-la mind_v to_o reply_n who_o prevalent_a reason_n fail_v not_o for_o defence_n of_o lawyer_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o finger_n impose_v filence_n and_o command_v the_o noble_a lady_n countess_n that_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v her_o sentence_n who_o after_o a_o little_a meditation_n censure_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o well_o consider_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o one_o and_o other_o party_n do_v determine_v that_o civil_a honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o excellent_a and_o heroical_a action_n ought_v more_o special_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o man_n of_o martial_a profession_n and_o that_o veneration_n proper_a to_o thing_n divine_a befit_v the_o wise_a and_o learned_a but_o reform_v better_a this_o our_o definitive_a sentence_n let_v we_o enact_v that_o watriour_n be_v esteem_v honourable_a and_o doctor_n reverend_a this_o deep_a judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o lady_n countess_n be_v by_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o admire_v and_o with_o this_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o barge_n and_o mount_v in_o sumptuous_a coach_n the_o lady_n and_o knight_n have_v accompany_v the_o duke_n and_o lady_n duchess_n to_o the_o palace_n they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a house_n finis_fw-la