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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n year_n yield_v youth_n 16 3 8.0054 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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city_n side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n 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and_o be_v graff_v no_o deep_a fish_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n have_v the_o big_a head_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n haply_o because_o they_o may_v the_o better_o dive_v under_o water_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n no_o kind_n of_o oyster_n have_v any_o head_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o sponge_n or_o any_o other_o in_o manner_n which_o want_v all_o their_o sense_n but_o only_a feel_n some_o have_v head_n indeed_o but_o within_o their_o body_n and_o not_o divide_v apart_o from_o it_o as_o crab_n and_o creifish_n mankind_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n even_o man_n as_o much_o as_o woman_n hair_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n but_o let_v it_o grow_v and_o namely_o in_o savoy_n dauphine_n and_o languedoc_n about_o the_o alps_o where_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o wear_v long_a hair_n and_o thereupon_o that_o part_n of_o france_n be_v call_v comata_fw-la and_o yet_o 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but_o we_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v wine_n ourselves_o give_v it_o also_o to_o our_o horse_n mule_n and_o labour_a beast_n and_o force_v they_o against_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o beside_o such_o pain_n so_o much_o labour_n so_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n we_o be_v at_o to_o have_v it_o such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o it_o that_o many_o of_o we_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v to_o nothing_o else_o &_o can_v skill_n of_o no_o other_o contentment_n in_o this_o life_n notwithstanding_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o transport_v &_o carry_v away_o the_o right_a wit_n &_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o cause_v fury_n and_o rage_n and_o induce_v nay_o it_o cast_v headlong_o as_o many_o as_o be_v give_v thereto_o into_o a_o thousand_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o more_o cup_n and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o throat_n more_o lusty_o we_o let_v it_o run_v through_o a_o strainer_n for_o to_o abate_v and_o geld_v as_o it_o be_v the_o force_n thereof_o yea_o and_o other_o device_n there_o be_v to_o whet_v our_o appetite_n thereto_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o quaff_v more_o free_o nay_o to_o draw_v on_o their_o drink_n man_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o make_v poison_n while_o some_o take_v hemlock_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o because_o they_o must_v drink_v perforce_o then_o or_o else_o die_v for_o it_o other_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o 21●…_n pumish_a stone_n &_o such_o like_a stuff_n which_o i_o be_o abash_v to_o rehearse_v and_o teach_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o leaudnesse_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v these_o that_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o redoubt_a drinker_n even_o those_o that_o take_v themselves_o most_o secure_v of_o danger_n to_o lie_v sweat_v so_o long_o in_o the_o banns_n and_o brothelhouse_n for_o to_o concoct_v their_o surfeit_n of_o wine_n that_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v carry_v forth_o dead_a for_o their_o labour_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hot_a house_n not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o bed_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o put_v on_o their_o shirt_n but_o present_o in_o the_o place_n all_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v puff_v &_o labour_v still_o for_o wind_n catch_v up_o great_a can_n and_o huge_a tankard_n of_o wine_n to_o show_v what_o lusty_a and_o valiant_a champion_n they_o be_v set_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o wine_n down_o the_o throat_n without_o more_o ado_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o take_v more_o in_o the_o place_n vomit_v or_o revomit_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o that_o which_o they_o have_v drink_v and_o still_o make_v quarrel_n to_o the_o pot_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o spill_v and_o mar_v good_a wine_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n else_o to_o spend_v and_o waste_v the_o same_o but_o through_o man_n body_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v up_o at_o rome_n these_o foreign_a exercise_n of_o vault_v and_o dance_v the_o morisk_a from_o hence_o come_v the_o tumble_v of_o wrestler_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o mire_n together_o for_o this_o they_o show_v their_o broad_a breast_n bear_v up_o their_o head_n and_o carry_v their_o neck_n far_o back_o in_o all_o which_o gesticulation_n what_o do_v they_o else_o but_o profess_v that_o they_o seek_v mean_n to_o procure_v thirst_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o drink_v but_o come_v now_o to_o their_o pot_n that_o they_o use_v to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o be_v there_o not_o grave_v in_o they_o fair_a pourtrais_fw-fr think_v you_o of_o adultery_n as_o if_o drunkenness_n itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o kindle_v the_o heart_n of_o lust_n to_o prick_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o wantonness_n thus_o be_v wine_n drink_v out_o of_o libidinous_a cup_n and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o that_o can_v quaff_v best_a 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very_a board_n as_o they_o sit_v other_o again_o cast_v out_o bloody_a and_o deadly_a speech_n at_o random_n and_o can_v hold_v but_o blurt_n out_o those_o word_n which_o afterward_o they_o eat_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n point_n for_o thus_o many_o a_o man_n by_o a_o lavish_a tongue_n in_o his_o wine_n have_v come_v by_o his_o death_n and_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v and_o very_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o cup_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o sooth_n as_o if_o truth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o wine_n but_o say_v they_o escape_v these_o danger_n certes_o speed_v they_o never_o so_o well_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o never_o see_v the_o sunrising_n so_o drowsy_a and_o sleepy_a they_o be_v in_o bed_n every_o morning_n neither_o live_v they_o to_o be_v old_a man_n but_o die_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o youth_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o some_o of_o they_o look_v pale_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o flaggie_a blabd-cheeke_n other_o have_v blear_v and_o sore_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shake_v so_o with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v hold_v a_o full_a cup_n but_o shed_v and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o floor_n general_o they_o all_o dream_n fearful_o which_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o hell_n in_o this_o life_n or_o else_o have_v restless_a night_n &_o final_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o sleep_v for_o a_o due_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v delude_v with_o imaginary_a conceit_n of_o venus_n delight_n defile_v with_o filthy_a and_o abominable_a pollution_n and_o thus_o both_o sleep_v and_o wake_v they_o sin_n with_o pleasure_n well_o what_o become_v of_o they_o the_o morrow_n after_o they_o belch_v sour_a their_o breath_n stink_v of_o the_o barrel_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o do_v over_o night_n otherwise_o they_o forget_v what_o either_o they_o do_v or_o say_v they_o remember_v no_o more_o than_o if_o their_o memory_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o dead_a and_o yet_o our_o jolly_a drunkard_n give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o they_o alone_o enjoy_v this_o life_n and_o rob_v other_o man_n of_o it_o but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o ordinary_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o yesterday_o past_a but_o the_o morrow_n to_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o certain_a outlandish_a physician_n and_o mountebank_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o set_v themselves_o out_o by_o some_o strange_a novelty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o so_o get_v a_o name_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n a_o new_a devise_n and_o order_n to_o drink_v fast_v and_o prescribe_v folk_n to_o take_v a_o good_a hearty_a draught_n of_o wine_n before_o meat_n and_o to_o lay_v that_o foundation_n of_o their_o dinner_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o parthian_n will_v have_v the_o glory_n for_o this_o goodly_a virtue_n of_o wine-bibbing_a and_o among_o the_o greek_n alcibiades_n indeed_o deserve_v the_o best_a game_n for_o this_o worthy_a feat_n but_o here_o with_o we_o at_o rome_n novellius_fw-la torquatus_n a_o milanese_n win_v the_o name_n from_o all_o roman_n &_o italian_n both_o this_o lombard_n have_v go_v through_o all_o honourable_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v praetor_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o proconsul_n in_o all_o these_o office_n of_o state_n he_o win_v no_o great_a name_n but_o for_o drink_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tiberius_n three_o gallon_n of_o wine_n at_o one_o draught_n and_o before_o he_o take_v his_o breath_n again_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n by_o the_o syrname_n of_o tricongius_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v knight_n the_o three_o gallon_n knight_n and_o the_o emperor_n stern_a severe_a
berry_n of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n and_o other_o again_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bay_a berry_n some_o both_o way_n as_o olive_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v long_o steles_a and_o other_o again_o short_a tail_v some_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o that_o be_v form_v like_o cup_n or_o mazer_n as_o pomegranate_n medlar_n the_o egyptian_a bean_n or_o lote_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o for_o the_o singularity_n and_o commendable_a part_n in_o fruit_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n date_n be_v most_o set_v by_o for_o their_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o yet_o they_o of_o thebes_n above_o in_o high_a egypt_n be_v esteem_v only_o for_o their_o outward_a coat_n or_o crust_n that_o they_o have_v grape_n and_o the_o date_n call_v caryotae_n be_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n for_o their_o juice_n and_o liquor_n pear_n and_o apple_n be_v most_o accept_v for_o their_o callous_a substance_n next_o unto_o their_o skin_n or_o pare_n but_o the_o honey-apple_n melimela_n be_v like_v for_o their_o carnositie_n and_o fleshy_a pulp_n within_o mulberry_n content_v the_o taste_n with_o their_o gristle_n or_o cartilege_n substance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o egypt_n some_o fruit_n be_v regard_v only_o for_o their_o utmost_a skin_n as_o dry_a fig_n when_o fig_n be_v green_a the_o same_o be_v peel_v off_o and_o cast_v aside_o like_o a_o shell_n but_o be_v they_o once_o dry_a the_o say_a skin_n be_v pass_o good_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o papyr-reed_n ferula_fw-la plant_n and_o the_o white_a thistle_n bedegnar_n the_o very_a main_a stem_n be_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o shoot_v also_o and_o tender_a sprig_n of_o the_o frg-tree_n be_v repute_v for_o good_a meat_n and_o also_o medicinable_a to_o come_v unto_o the_o shrub_n kind_a the_o fruit_n of_o capres_n be_v eat_v together_o with_o the_o stalk_n as_o for_o carobe_n 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whence_o take_v name_n that_o exquisite_a and_o dainty_a dish_n of_o meat_n which_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v myrtatum_fw-la and_o hereof_o come_v that_o excellent_a sauce_n so_o high_o commend_v for_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n myrtle_n berry_n be_v put_v thereto_o to_o dip_v the_o meat_n therein_o for_o to_o give_v a_o better_a taste_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o venison_n as_o for_o the_o very_a tree_n itself_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v see_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o precinct_n of_o europe_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n ceraunia_n be_v about_o circeij_n where_o stand_v the_o tomb_n sometime_o of_o elpenor_n and_o still_o it_o retain_v the_o greek_a name_n whereby_o we_o may_v well_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o there_o grow_v a_o myrtle_n tree_n in_o old_a time_n when_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v even_o in_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v for_o thus_o go_v the_o history_n that_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n be_v range_v in_o battle_n array_n and_o at_o the_o point_n to_o fight_v a_o field_n and_o to_o try_v the_o quarrel_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o sabine_n pretend_v be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v ravish_v their_o daughter_n be_v young_a maiden_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n and_o be_v there_o purify_v with_o the_o sacred_a branch_n of_o myrtle_n in_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o now_o the_o temple_n &_o image_n of_o venus_n cluacina_n stand_v which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o cluere_fw-la in_o old_a latin_a signify_v to_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v beside_o that_o tree_n otherwise_o do_v afford_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a perfume_n to_o be_v burn_v now_o be_v this_o tree_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o to_o make_v atonement_n and_o to_o ratify_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n because_o venus_n be_v the_o precedent_n and_o mother_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o the_o patroness_n withal_o of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o avouch_v but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o myrtle_n be_v of_o all_o other_o tree_n first_o plant_v in_o the_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n for_o some_o memorable_a presage_n and_o fore-tokening_a of_o future_a event_n and_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o whereas_o the_o temple_n of_o q●…irinus_n i_o of_o k._n romulus_n be_v repute_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o antique_a building_n now_o extant_a there_o grow_v even_o before_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o old_a and_o sacred_a myrtle_n tree_n the_o one_o name_n patritia_fw-la i._o the_o myrtle_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o other_o plebeia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o myrtle_n of_o the_o commonalty_n the_o patrician_n prosper_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n together_o while_o the_o plebeian_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o wither_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n so_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v their_o authority_n the_o myrtle_n of_o the_o noble_n continue_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o spread_v her_o bough_n at_o large_a whereas_o that_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o seem_v as_o it_o have_v be_v blast_v dry_a and_o half_a dead_a but_o after_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o quail_v and_o droop_v which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o marsyans_n as_o their_o tree_n decay_a and_o waste_v so_o the_o plebeian_n myrtle_n hold_v up_o the_o head_n again_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v take_v down_o and_o abate_v to_o nothing_o so_o their_o myrtle_n wax_v poor_a and_o barren_a until_o it_o become_v dry_a and_o stark_a dead_a moreover_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a chapel_n and_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o venus_n myrtea_fw-la who_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v murtia_n cato_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o myrtle_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o the_o conjugula_fw-la so_o call_v haply_o of_o wedlock_n or_o marriage_n &_o peradventure_o it_o may_v come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o myrtle_n belong_v to_o venus_n cloacina_n above_o name_v howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n we_o distinguish_v our_o myrtle_n otherwise_o for_o some_o we_o repute_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o these_o both_o be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n either_o broad_a or_o narrow_a leave_a to_o the_o wild_a kind_n proper_o belong_v the_o pricky_a myrtle_n oximyrsine_n as_o for_o the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a myrtle_n they_o be_v those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o hort-yard_n and_o garden_n wherewith_o gardener_n make_v arbour_n knot_n and_o diverse_a device_n whereof_o be_v sundry_a kind_n the_o tarentine_n with_o small_a leaf_n we_o of_o italy_n with_o broad_a and_o the_o myrtle_n turneb_n hexastica_fw-la which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o ordinary_o each_o branch_n have_v six_o rank_n thereof_o but_o these_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o request_n both_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n and_o branch_n as_o touch_v the_o above_o name_v conjugula_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o common_a myrtle_n here_o in_o italy_n but_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a myrtle_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n now_o concern_v the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n cato_n have_v show_v we_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v it_o namely_o to_o take_v the_o black_a myrtle_n berry_n to_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n until_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o waterish_a humidity_n &_o so_o to_o put_v they_o in_o must_v or_o new_a wine_n &_o let_v they_o lie_v
wood_n and_o not_o hang_v by_o any_o steles_a which_o towards_o the_o navel_n or_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v whitish_a otherwise_o they_o be_v speckle_v all_o over_o with_o black_a spot_n save_v that_o in_o the_o mid_n between_o they_o be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a colour_n open_v they_o and_o hollow_a they_o be_v within_o but_o very_o bitter_a sometime_o also_o this_o oak_n engender_v certain_a hard_a callosity_n like_o pumish_a stone_n yea_o and_o other_o round_a ball_n make_v of_o the_o leave_v fold_v one_o within_o another_o on_o the_o backside_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o it_o be_v red_a you_o shall_v find_v stick_v certain_a waterish_a pearl_n white_z and_o transparent_a or_o clear_a within_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a wherein_o there_o breed_v little_a fly_n or_o gnat_n howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n they_o ripen_v and_o wax_v hard_o in_o manner_n of_o gall_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o the_o catkin_n call_v cachrys_n the_o grain_n of_o scarlet_n of_o agaricke_n and_o cork_n the_o oak_n call_v robur_n bring_v forth_o likewise_o a_o certain_a pendent_a chat_n or_o catkin_n name_v in_o greek_a cachrys_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o little_a pill_n which_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a and_o causticke_a nature_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n for_o potential_a cautery_n the_o like_a grow_v upon_o firre_n larch_n tree_n pitch_n tree_n lindens_n of_o tillet_n nut-tree_n and_o planes_n namely_o after_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v and_o abide_v upon_o the_o tree_n in_o winter_n time_n these_o chat_n have_v a_o kernel_n within_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o pine-nut_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o winter_n &_o by_o the_o spring_n time_n all_o of_o it_o open_v and_o spread_v to_o the_o proof_n but_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o bud_n and_o put_v forth_o it_o fall_v off_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o fruitful_a these_o oak_n be_v and_o how_o many_o thing_n beside_o mast_n they_o do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yet_o they_o cease_v not_o nor_o give_v over_o thus_o for_o many_o time_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v certain_a excrescence_n grow_v forth_o about_o their_o root_n such_o as_o toadstool_n &_o mushroom_n the_o last_o device_n that_o our_o glutton_n have_v invent_v to_o whet_v their_o appetite_n and_o stomach_n and_o to_o maintain_v gourmandize_n the_o common_a oak_n breed_v the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n as_o for_o those_o that_o grow_v about_o the_o oak_n robur_n the_o cypress_n and_o pinetree_n they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o venomous_a moreover_o hesiodus_n say_v that_o the_o oak_n robora_fw-la do_v bear_v miselto_n and_o yield_v honey_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o honeydew_n call_v manna_n fall_v from_o heaven_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o light_v not_o upon_o any_o other_o leave_v more_o than_o of_o those_o oak_n moreover_o this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o oak_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v have_v a_o quality_n or_o taste_n of_o nitre_n or_o salt-peter_n howbeit_o for_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o fruit_n that_o the_o oak_n affourd_v the_o scarlet_a gra●…_n alone_o which_o come_v of_o the_o ilex_fw-la challenge_v yea_o and_o overmatch_v it_o this_o grain_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o very_a excrement_n or_o superfluity_n arise_v about_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o small_a shrub_n call_v ilex_fw-la aquifolia_fw-la scrape_v and_o pare_v off_o from_o it_o like_o such_o refuse_n as_o they_o cusculium_fw-la or_o quisquilium_fw-la but_o of_o such_o price_n it_o be_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o spain_n gather_v it_o &_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n thereby_o even_o as_o much_o as_o will_v pay_v half_a their_o tribute_n as_o touch_v the_o commendable_a use_n thereof_o in_o die_v we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o purple_a tincture_n this_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v engender_v also_o in_o galatia_n africa_n pisidia_n and_o cicilia_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o sardinia_n as_o for_o agaricke_n it_o grow_v in_o france_n principal_o upon_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o white_a mushroom_n of_o a_o sweet_a favour_n very_o effectual_a in_o physic_n and_o use_v in_o many_o antidote_n and_o sovereign_a confection_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o top_n of_o tree_n it_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o the_o light_n that_o it_o give_v in_o the_o dark_a man_n know_v where_o and_o how_o to_o gather_v it_o of_o all_o mast-tree_n the_o oak_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n aegylop_n bear_v certain_a dry_a excrescence_n swell_v out_o like_o touchwood_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a &_o hairy_a moss_n and_o these_o not_o only_o bear_v out_o from_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o also_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o bough_n a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o odoriserous_a they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o treatise_n of_o ointment_n now_o concern_v cork_n the_o woody_a substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o small_a the_o mast_n as_o bad_a hollow_a spungeous_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o bark_n only_o serve_v for_o many_o purpose_n which_o will_v grow_v again_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v bark_v &_o that_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v 10_o foot_n square_a much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o ship_n &_o namely_o for_o boy_n to_o an●…re_a cable_n also_o for_o float_n to_o trainel_n or_o dragnet_n that_o fisher_n do_v occupy_v moreover_o in_o bung_n &_o stoppel_n of_o barrel_n bottle_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n final_o our_o gentlewoman_n and_o dainty_a dame_n have_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o pantofle_n &_o wintershooe_n underlie_a therewith_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o bark_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o by_o a_o pretty_a name_n and_o not_o improper_o the_o bark_n tree_n or_o the_o tree_n all_o bark_n howbeit_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o female_a ilex_fw-la or_o mast-holm_n and_o so_o they_o name_v it_o and_o where_o there_o grow_v no_o ilex_fw-la in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o take_v cork_n especial_o in_o carpentry_n and_o cartwright's_a work_n as_o about_o elis_n and_o lacedaemon_n neither_o grow_v it_o in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n ne_o yet_o in_o any_o one_o quarter_n of_o france_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o what_o tree_n they_o be_v that_o carry_v bark_v good_a for_o any_o use_n the_o peisant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o rustical_a people_n employ_v much_o the_o bark_n also_o of_o beech_n lindens_n or_o tillet_n fir_n and_o pitch_n tree_n for_o thereof_o they_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n as_o panier_n basket_n and_o certain_a broad_a and_o wide_a hamper_n for_o to_o carry_v their_o corn_n and_o grape_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o cover_v their_o cottage_n therewith_o moreover_o spy_v use_v to_o write_v in_o bark_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a intelligence_n to_o their_o captain_n grave_v and_o draw_v their_o letter_n so_o as_o that_o the_o sap_n and_o juice_n thereof_o cover_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n be_v use_v in_o certain_a religious_a ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o bark_n it_o soon_o fade_v and_o die_v chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o shindle_v of_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n the_o fir_n pitch_n tree_n larch_n tree_n torch_n tree_n and_o the_o yew_n the_o bourd_n or_o shindle_v of_o the_o wild_a oak_n call_v robur_n be_v of_o all_o other_o simple_o the_o best_a and_o next_o to_o they_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o mast-tree_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o beech._n the_o shindle_v be_v most_o easy_o rend_v or_o cleave_v out_o of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o yield_v rosin_n but_o set_v aside_o the_o pine-wood_n only_o none_o of_o they_o be_v last_v cornelius_n nepos_n write_v that_o the_o house_n in_o rome_n be_v no_o otherwise_o cover_v over_o head_n but_o with_o shindle_n until_o the_o war_n with_o k._n pyrrhus_n ●…o_v wit_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 470_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v &_o distinct_o name_v by_o certain_a wood_n and_o grove_n near_o adjoin_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v the_o quarter_n of_o jupiter_n fagutalis_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o ●…ust_n or_o grove_n of_o beech_n also_o the_o gate_n querquetulana_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o oak_n row_n likewise_o the_o hill_n viminalis_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o fetch_v wind_n and_o band_n of_o osier_n and_o many_o other_o grove_n whereof_o some_o be_v set_v double_a and_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o q._n hortensius_n dictator_n for_o the_o time_n be_v when_o as_o the_o
sort_n of_o holly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o mast-holme_n hang_v by_o a_o short_a steel_n the_o vine_n leave_v by_o a_o long_a the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n leaf_n do_v shake_v and_o tremble_v and_o they_o alone_o keep_v a_o whistle_n and_o rustle_v noise_n one_o with_o another_o moreover_o in_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o and_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o apple_n you_o shall_v have_v small_a leaf_n break_v out_o of_o the_o very_a side_n in_o the_o mid_n in_o some_o single_a in_o other_o double_a and_o two_o together_o furthermore_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n come_v forth_o about_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n other_o at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o twig_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n it_o put_v leaf_n forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o main_a stock_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a or_o thin_a in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o but_o alwly_n the_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n be_v more_o thin_a than_o other_o in_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n the_o leaf_n grow_v in_o order_n by_o rank_n those_o of_o the_o box_n three_fw-mi turn_v hollow_a but_o in_o the_o apple_n tree_n they_o be_v set_v in_o no_o order_n at_o al._n in_o pyrry_n &_o apple_n tree_n both_o you_o shall_v see_v ordinary_o many_o leaf_n put_v forth_o at_o one_o bud_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tail_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o treetrifolie_a be_v full_a of_o small_a and_o little_a branch_n cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o poplar_n or_o the_o oak_n may_v be_v give_v as_o fodder_n to_o beast_n but_o he_o will_v that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o dry_a and_o he_o say_v express_o that_o for_o cow_n and_o ox_n figleave_n mast_n holm_n leave_v and_o ivy_n be_v good_a fodder_n yea_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n may_v well_o brouse_a and_o feed_v of_o reed_n leaf_n and_o bay_a leaf_n final_o the_o service_n tree_n lose_v her_o leaf_n all_o at_o once_o other_o shed_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o the_o order_n and_o course_n observe_v in_o nature_n as_o touch_v plant_n and_o tree_n in_o their_o conception_n flower_a bud_a knot_a and_o fructify_a also_o in_o what_o order_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o blossom_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n year_n by_o year_n hold_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o tree_n and_o plant_n do_v conceive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o blow_v about_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n for_o this_o wind_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o husband_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o it_o they_o desire_v natural_o to_o be_v conceive_v like_a as_o the_o mare_n in_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v heretofore_o this_o wind_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o generation_n which_o breathe_v life_n into_o all_o the_o world_n 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neither_o do_v the_o junipers_n bloom_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o writer_n there_o be_v who_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o one_o flower_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o blossom_n it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n upon_o fruit_n and_o berry_n upon_o berry_n which_o hang_v two_o year_n upon_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o juniper_n without_o exception_n have_v evermore_o a_o sad_a look_n and_o at_o no_o time_n show_v merry_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n very_o of_o many_o a_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v never_o in_o the_o flower_n nor_o make_v any_o outward_a show_n to_o the_o world_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n but_o it_o bud_v even_o those_o that_o never_o blossom_n and_o herein_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o great_a power_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o 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that_o put_v forth_o bud_n upon_o bud_n by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_v battill_o and_o fat_a or_o else_o the_o weather_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o this_o happen_v more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n but_o tree_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o rank_a in_o new_a shoot_n and_o bud_n they_o wax_v weary_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o heart_n moreover_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o natural_o do_v sprout_v at_o other_o season_n beside_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o certain_a star_n whereof_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v render_v more_o convenient_o in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o ensue_v after_o this_o mean_a time_n this_o
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itself_o &_o not_o barren_a but_o well_o replenish_v with_o seed_n sow_v and_o plant_n suckle_v thus_o continual_o in_o her_o womb_n when_o the_o open_a time_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v once_o come_v to_o discharge_v she_o she_o show_v herself_o fresh_a and_o gay_a and_o willing_o entertain_v the_o warm_a weather_n of_o that_o season_n by_o this_o mean_n especial_o we_o see_v how_o corn_n like_v well_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thrive_v apace_o every_o where_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o climate_n where_o the_o air_n be_v always_o hot_a as_o in_o egypt_n for_o continuance_n and_o ordinary_a custom_n alone_o effect_v the_o same_o there_o which_o the_o season_n of_o the_o time_n &_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n elsewhere_o and_o in_o one_o word_n be_v the_o place_n whatsoever_o pass_v good_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v away_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a for_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o either_o corn_n be_v winter-proud_a or_o 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to_o it_o the_o dew_n and_o shower_n that_o fall_v immediate_o before_o their_o sprout_a time_n a_o three_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v of_o shower_n that_o come_v when_o fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n yet_o not_o too_o soon_o namely_o before_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o abide_v some_o hardness_n as_o touch_v tree_n which_o be_v late-ward_n and_o keep_v their_o fruit_n long_o ere_o they_o ripen_v such_o also_o as_o require_v store_n of_o nourishment_n and_o more_o food_n still_o as_o namely_o the_o vine_n the_o olive_n &_o pomegranate_n tree_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o be_v water_v with_o rain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o kind_n of_o tree_n require_v a_o several_a rain_n by_o itself_o in_o due_a season_n sor_n that_o some_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v ordinary_o the_o self_n same_o shower_n to_o hurt_v one_o sort_n and_o to_o help_v another_o yea_o and_o that_o diverse_a effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tree_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n in_o pyrry_n for_o the_o late-ward_n of_o they_o call_v for_o rain_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o hasty_a or_o forward_a at_o another_o and_o yet_o indifferent_o all_o do_v require_v alike_o the_o seasonable_a shower_n of_o winter_n as_o also_o those_o before_o bud_a time_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o wind_n north-east_n be_v better_o than_o the_o southern_a and_o such_o winter_n be_v most_o kind_o semblable_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n part_n of_o any_o country_n be_v for_o this_o purpose_n prefer_v before_o the_o maritime_a or_o seacoast_n as_o be_v for_o most_o part_n cold_a the_o high_a &_o hilly_a region_n before_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o night_n rain_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o those_o that_o fall_v by_o day_n time_n for_o land_n new_o sow_v and_o any_o young_a plant_n enjoy_v more_o benefit_n by_o such_o shower_n in_o the_o night_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o so_o present_o upon_o they_o again_o to_o dry_a and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o moisture_n hereunto_o onght_n to_o be_v annex_v the_o consideration_n of_o vine-yard_n hort-yard_n and_o grove_n as_o touch_v their_o situation_n and_o namely_o what_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v virgil_n condemn_v altogether_o the_o plant_n of_o any_o tree_n respective_a to_o the_o west_n some_o have_v choose_v that_o quarter_n before_o the_o east_n and_o this_o have_v i_o observe_v that_o in_o most_o man_n opinion_n the_o south_n be_v best_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o be_v my_o own_o conceit_n indeed_o there_o can_v no_o general_n and_o infallible_a rule_n be_v give_v concern_v this_o point_n for_o to_o hold_v always_o all_o our_o skill_n and_o art_n herein_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o africa_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a for_o vine-yard_n to_o be_v plant_v so_o as_o they_o look_v into_o the_o south_n yet_o kind_a it_o be_v &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o vine-plant_a and_o husband_n man_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o africa_n lie_v under_o the_o meridional_a o●…_n south_n climate_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v set_v vine_n there_o either_o into_o the_o west_n or_o north_n howsoever_o virgil_n allow_v not_o of_o the_o west_n shall_v make_v a_o excellent_a medley_n between_o the_o temperature_n of_o that_o air_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o soil_n together_o as_o for_o the_o north_n no_o man_n seem_v to_o make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n but_o that_o vine_n so_o plant_v will_v prove_v right_a well_o and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o vine_n to_o prosper_v better_a or_o to_o bear_v more_o fruit_n in_o all_o italy_n tha_z nin_n that_o tract_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n and_o under_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o vineyard_n be_v so_o plant_v moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wind_n will_v be_v much_o consider_v for_o in_o languedoc_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n in_o liguria_n and_o part_n of_o tuscan_a they_o be_v repute_v unskilful_a husbandman_n that_o plant_v any_o vine-yard_n direct_o upon_o the_o northwest_o wind_n but_o it_o be_v count_v contrariwise_o a_o special_a point_n of_o providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n to_o cast_v it_o so_o as_o the_o say_a wind_n may_v flank_v it_o on_o the_o side_n for_o this_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o in_o those_o quarter_n qualify_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n howbeit_o many_o time_n so_o violent_a and_o blusterous_a
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o 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fresh_a and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o new_o make_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o ruinat_fw-la and_o uncover_v over_o head_n semblable_o at_o lanuvium_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o picture_n of_o lady_n atalanta_n and_o queen_n helena_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o paint_a naked_a by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n both_o of_o they_o be_v for_o beauty_n incomparable_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v the_o atalanta_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o maiden_n for_o her_o modest_a and_o chaste_a countenance_n which_o picture_n notwithstanding_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v not_o a_o whit_n disfigure_v or_o deface_v of_o late_a day_n pontius_n lieutenant_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o emperor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o a_o wanton_a affection_n and_o lustful_a fancy_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o 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paint_v and_o all_o his_o delight_n and_o glory_n that_o he_o take_v be_v in_o fine_a and_o small_a work_n of_o a_o little_a compass_n howbeit_o he_o be_v but_o laugh_v at_o and_o scorn_v for_o that_o quality_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o handicraft_n grow_v to_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v down_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o painter_n a_o notable_a consultation_n hold_v by_o certain_a right_a honourable_a personage_n as_o touch_v the_o art_n and_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n q._n paedius_n the_o little_a nephew_n of_o q._n paedius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n in_o his_o time_n and_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n him_z i_o mean_v who_o c._n caesar_n dictator_n make_v coheir_n with_o augustus_n happen_v to_o be_v bear_v dumb_a and_o messala_n the_o great_a orator_n out_o of_o who_o house_n the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o child_n be_v descend_v be_v careful_a how_o the_o boy_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o after_o mature_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n think_v good_a that_o he_o shall_v by_o sign_n and_o imitation_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v which_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v approve_v also_o by_o augustus_n caesar._n and_o in_o truth_n this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v apt_a thereto_o profit_v marvelous_a much_o therein_o and_o die_v in_o his_o youth_n but_o the_o principal_a credit_n that_o painter_n attain_v unto_o at_o rome_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o m._n valerius_n maximus_n first_o syrname_v messala_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand-seigmeurs_a of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o that_o propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o at_o a_o side_n of_o the_o stately_a hall_n or_o court_n hostilia_n one_o picture_n in_o a_o table_n wherein_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v that_o battle_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o himself_o have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o k._n hiero_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 490._o the_o like_a also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v do_v l._n scipio_n and_o hang_v up_o a_o paint_a table_n in_o the_o capitol_n temple_n contain_v his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o asia_n whereupon_o he_o be_v syrname_v asiaticus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v africanus_n although_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n be_v high_o displease_v therewith_o and_o good_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o offend_v because_o in_o that_o battle_n his_o own_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a offence_n be_v take_v also_o by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n against_o lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v perforce_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n a_o fair_a paint_a table_n wherein_o be_v lively_o draw_v the_o strong_a situation_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o warlike_a mean_n use_v in_o the_o assault_a and_o win_v of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o which_o mancinus_n himself_o in_o person_n sit_v by_o the_o say_a picture_n decipher_v from_o point_n to_o point_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o come_v to_o behold_v it_o by_o which_o courtesy_n of_o his_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o magistrate_n his_o popularity_n gain_v he_o a_o consulship_n in_o the_o public_a play_n which_o claudius_n pulcher_n exhibit_v at_o rome_n the_o paint_a clothes_n about_o the_o stage_n and_o theatre_n which_o represent_a building_n bring_v this_o art_n into_o great_a admiration_n for_o the_o workmanship_n be_v so_o artificial_a and_o lively_a that_o the_o very_a raven_n in_o the_o air_n deceive_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o house_n fly_v thither_o apace_o for_o to_o settle_v thereupon_o suppose_v very_o there_o have_v be_v tile_n and_o crest_n indeed_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v 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be_v so_o ruinat_fw-la be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o mortar_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o lime_n have_v not_o that_o bind_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o so_o the_o wall_n build_v therewith_o be_v not_o solder_a according_o also_o this_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o mortar_n the_o elder_a that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v find_v for_o building_n moreover_o in_o the_o old_a law_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o house_n in_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v it_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o undertaker_n to_o build_v a_o house_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n shall_v use_v no_o mortar_n under_o three_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o day_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v any_o rough-cast_n or_o parget_n to_o rise_v or_o chawne_v ill_o favoured_o as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o in_o truth_n unless_o there_o be_v lay_v upon_o wall_n three_o coat_n or_o couch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mortar_n make_v with_o sand_n and_o lime_n 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lime_n also_o even_o in_o physic_n but_o then_o there_o must_v be_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v quick_a and_o unqueint_a such_o lime_n be_v caustick_a discussive_a and_o extractive_a the_o same_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o repress_v corrosive_n ulcer_n that_o begin_v to_o spread_v and_o run_v far_o if_o the_o say_a lime_n be_v temper_v with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o make_v a_o excellent_a heal_a plastre_n which_o will_v skin_n up_o a_o sore_a clean_a the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o swine_n grease_n or_o liquid_a rosin_n and_o honey_n together_o serve_v also_o to_o set_v bone_n in_o joint_a &_o the_o same_o composition_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a concern_v maltha_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v of_o quick_a and_o new_a lime_n for_o they_o take_v the_o limestone_n and_o quench_v it_o in_o wine_n which_o do_v present_o they_o pun_v it_o with_o swine_n grease_n and_o fig_n hereof_o they_o make_v ordinary_o two_o couch_n and_o be_v thus_o temper_v and_o lay_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fast_o whitening_a that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o in_o hardness_n to_o exceed_v a_o stone_n but_o look_v whatsoever_o be_v to_o beparget_v with_o this_o maltha_n or_o mortar_n thus_o prepare_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v rub_v thorough_o with_o a_o size_n of_o oil_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o lime_n be_v plastre_n whereof_o be_v many_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plastre_n artificial_a and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o about_o thurium_n make_v of_o stone_n calcine_v in_o manner_n of_o lime_n and_o there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n natural_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o isle_n cyprus_n and_o about_o the_o perrhoebian_n near_a thymphaea_n a_o city_n in_o aetolia_n it_o lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o stone_n alabastrites_n or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v much_o upon_o marble_n in_o syria_n they_o choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o hard_a and_o they_o burn_v the_o same_o with_o cow_n dung_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v calcine_v but_o the_o best_a plastre_n of_o all_o other_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o talc_n or_o the_o glass_n stone_n aforesaid_a or_o at_o leastwise_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o like_a flake_n as_o talc_n plastre_n must_v be_v wrought_v and_o drive_v present_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o will_v run_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n will_v so_o soon_o thicken_v and_o dry_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o have_v be_v use_v already_o it_o may_v be_v beat_v again_o to_o powder_n &_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o new_a work_n plaster_n serve_v pass_v well_o to_o white_a wall_n or_o ceiling_n also_o for_o to_o make_v little_a image_n in_o fretwork_n to_o set_v forth_o house_n yea_o and_o the_o brow_n of_o pillar_n and_o wall_n to_o cast_v off_o rain_n to_o conclude_v i_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o befall_v to_o c._n proculeius_n a_o great_a favourite_n and_o follower_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o in_o a_o extreme_a fit_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n drink_v plastre_n and_o so_o kill_v himself_o wilful_o chap._n xxv_o ¶_o sundry_a kind_n of_o pave_a floor_n and_o when_o at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v at_o rome_n of_o open_a terrace_n pave_v of_o greekish_a pavement_n and_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o arch_a or_o embow_v roof_n the_o devise_n of_o pave_a floor_n arise_v first_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o make_v they_o with_o great_a art_n and_o curious_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o paint_n in_o sundry_a colour_n which_o they_o bestow_v