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truth_n write_n write_v year_n 62 3 4.1984 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16161 The Protestants evidence taken out of good records; shewing that for fifteene hundred yeares next after Christ, divers worthy guides of Gods Church, have in sundry weightie poynts of religion, taught as the Church of England now doth: distributed into severall centuries, and opened, by Simon Birckbek ... Birckbek, Simon, 1584-1656. 1635 (1635) STC 3083; ESTC S102067 458,065 496

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over_o he_o pa._n bellarmine_n say_v quarta_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o province_n there_o mention_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v accustom_v to_o permit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v pro._n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o permission_n they_o be_v indeed_o as_o learned_a bishop_n morton_n say_v 2_o word_n of_o comparison_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o privilege_n according_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v ancient_o he_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v give_v this_o man_n a_o crown_n b●cause_fw-mi also_o i_o give_v a_o crown_n to_o his_o fellow_n beside_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la understand_v the_o canon_n as_o we_o do_v in_o this_o sort_n 12_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o his_o bishop_n so_o the_o 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council_n s●ewing_v himself_o a_o god_n in_o pardon_v sin_n deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n define_v faith_n set_v himself_o above_o a_o general_a council_n control_a and_o judge_v all_o man_n himself_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o profess_v for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o 5●3_n that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o can_v not_o err_v in_o a_o word_n as_o my_o learned_a kinsman_n have_v decipher_v he_o 〈…〉_z when_o he_o usurp_v a_o universal_a authority_n over_o all_o bishop_n the_o pope_n be_v but_o antichrist_n nascent_n when_o he_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n he_o be_v antichrist_n crescent_a when_o he_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o king_n and_o emperor_n he_o become_v antichrist_n regnant_a but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n so_o that_o none_o must_v believe_v more_o nor_o less_o nor_o otherwise_o then_o he_o prescribe_v he_o become_v antichrist_n triumphant_a thus_o do_v the_o pope_n 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expect_v it_o at_o the_o glorious_a come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o pope_n have_v pearkt_v himself_o above_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n not_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o they_o he_o distract_v both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o point_n of_o image-worship_n which_o occasion_v much_o bloodshed_n in_o christendom_n and_o then_o have_v weaken_v the_o empire_n he_o become_v superior_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o church_n in_o his_o way_n he_o prevail_v over_o it_o by_o his_o lateran_n flatterer_n who_o set_v the_o pope_n above_o a_o general_a council_n that_o be_v above_o god_n church_n a_o general_n council_n be_v indeed_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o god_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v the_o virtual_a church_n for_o so_o gretser_n confess_v abnuo_fw-la that_o by_o the_o church_n
government_n ought_v not_o to_o gad_n and_o wander_v but_o they_o shall_v plead_v their_o cause_n there_o where_o both_o accuser_n and_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v except_o some_o few_o desperate_a and_o naughty_a fellow_n think_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v already_o judge_v and_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v l●sse_n mean_v less_o than_o that_o of_o cornelius_n to_o who_o they_o flee_v here_o we_o find_v opposition_n make_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n by_o that_o catholic_a altera_fw-la martyr_n cyprian_n and_o other_o even_o in_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o appeal_v for_o so_o bellarmine_n 21._o make_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o appeal_n from_o thence_o a_o main●_n proof_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n now_o to_o close_v up_o this_o age_n and_o to_o look_v a_o little_a homeward_o all_o this_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v quiet_o in_o britain_n till_o in_o dioclesian_n day_n which_o make_v up_o the_o ten_o persecution_n their_o church_n be_v demolish_v their_o bible_n burn_a their_o priest_n and_o their_o flock_n murder_v for_o now_o be_v saint_n alban_n behead_v 303._o at_o the_o city_n verulam_n now_o call_v after_o he_o saint_a alban_n of_o who_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n a_o ancient_a poet_n say_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_n fruitful_a britain_n bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o martyr_n of_o great_a worth_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o britain_n suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n and_o the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n in_o like_a sort_n his_o teacher_n or_o instructor_n amphibalus_fw-la ibid._n be_v cruel_o martyr_a at_o the_o same_o place_n be_v whip_v about_o a_o stake_n whereat_o his_o entrails_n be_v tie_v and_o thus_o wind_a his_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o body_n be_v at_o last_o stone_v to_o death_n so_o also_o be_v julius_n and_o aaron_n 19_o martyr_a at_o leicester_n and_o in_o lichfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o colgatha_n or_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n do_v bear_v a_o field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n diverse_o torture_v they_o bear_v it_o for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o master_n camden_n have_v record_v now_o these_o martyr_n they_o suffer_v for_o that_o truth_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v and_o not_o for_o popish_a tenet_n which_o then_o be_v not_o in_o be_v we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o father_n faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n next_o after_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o particular_a as_o hercules_n whole_a body_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o breadth_n of_o his_o foot_n the_o reader_n may_v proportion_v what_o be_v the_o church_n creed_n and_o her_o agend_n general_o and_o constant_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o these_o time_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o substance_n of_o religion_n they_o hold_v as_o we_o do_v and_o not_o as_o the_o modern_a papist_n do_v so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o original_a and_o primitive_a antiquity_n popery_n be_v but_o novelty_n and_o this_o have_v be_v already_o show_v when_o as_o we_o draw_v the_o character_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n i_o will_v now_o only_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o indulgence_n and_o show_v that_o in_o these_o best_a and_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o pope_n pardon_n as_o afterward_o be_v mart_v for_o in_o latter_a time_n we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o salisbury_n primer_n 1529._o that_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o for_o the_o mumble_n over_o of_o some_o short_a prayer_n grant_v a_o pardon_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o year_n beside_o these_o three_o prayer_n be_v write_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o rome_n who_o that_o devout_o say_v they_o they_o shall_v obtain_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n of_o pardon_n for_o deadly_a sin_n grant_v by_o our_o holy_a father_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o another_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o one_o go_v through_o a_o churchyard_n the_o same_o book_n say_v as_o follow_v supra_fw-la pope_n john_n the_o twelve_o grant_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o prayer_n follow_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o churchyard_n as_o many_o year_n of_o indulgence_n as_o there_o have_v be_v body_n there_o bury_v since_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o say_a churchyard_n in_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v power_n give_v to_o one_o little_a prayer_n beginning_n with_o o_o bone_n jesu_n to_o change_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n into_o purgatory_n and_o after_o that_o again_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n into_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n this_o prayer_n be_v write_v in_o a_o table_n that_o hang_v at_o rome_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n near_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n there_o as_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v mass_n and_o who_o so_o that_o devout_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n daily_o say_v this_o orison_n if_o he_o be_v that_o day_n in_o the_o state_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n than_o his_o eternal_a pain_n shall_v be_v change_v he_o into_o temporal_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o shall_v be_v forget_v and_o forgive_v through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n now_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o antiquity_n can_v parallel_v such_o precedent_n as_o these_o the_o four_o centurie_n from_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 400._o to_o 500_o papist_n what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o four_o age_n protestant_n this_o be_v a_o learned_a age_n 365._o for_o now_o there_o live_v optatus_n bishop_n of_o milevis_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o asia_n there_o live_v epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o cyprus_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n macharius_fw-la the_o monk_n basil_n the_o great_a the_o christian_a demosthenes_n as_o erasmus_n call_v he_o 3._o gregory_n nazianzen_n surname_v the_o divine_a and_o grigory_n nyssen_n brother_n to_o saint_n basil_n these_o three_o be_v equal_a in_o time_n dear_a friend_n and_o of_o near_a alliance_n now_o also_o live_v the_o hammer_n of_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n athanasius_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n great_a indeed_o for_o his_o learning_n for_o his_o virtue_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o suffering_n when_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v set_v against_o he_o but_o above_o all_o great_a for_o his_o creed_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n he_o suffer_v much_o trouble_n for_o the_o truth_n but_o god_n uphold_v he_o so_o that_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n full_a of_o day_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o al●xandria_n six_o and_o forty_o year_n nazianzen_n compare_v athanasij_fw-la he_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n to_o the_o adamant_n for_o that_o no_o trouble_n can_v break_v he_o and_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o that_o he_o allure_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n more_o intractable_a than_o iron_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o europe_n there_o live_v hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n or_o milan_n ambrose_n be_v a_o man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o liguria_n he_o be_v choose_v from_o a_o secular_a ●udge_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v christen_v before_o he_o can_v be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v zealous_a and_o resolute_a he_o sharp_o reprove_v theodosius_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n of_o thessalonica_n he_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o the_o lady_n justina_n mother_n to_o valentinian_n the_o second_o he_o say_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v about_o he_o at_o his_o death_n 398._o i_o have_v not_o so_o live_v that_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o live_v long_o nor_o yet_o fear_v i_o death_n because_o i_o have_v a_o good_a lord_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n athanasius_n say_v nann●us_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n now_o if_o they_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v all-sufficient_a to_o instruction_n then_o must_v they_o needs_o be_v all_o sufficient_a to_o all_o instruction_n in_o the_o truth_n intend_v and_o not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o this_o or_o that_o point_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o profert_fw-la saint_n hilary_n commend_v 2._o the_o emperor_n constantius_n for_o desire_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v order_v only_o according_a to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v th●_n same_o hilary_n 2._o assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v suffice_v the_o believer_n yea_o what_o be_v there_o say_v he_o concern_v man_n salvation_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n
ancient_n use_v the_o word_n merit_n and_o so_o also_o they_o use_v the_o term_n indulgence_n satisfaction_n sacrifice_n a●d_a penance_n but_o quite_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o late_a romanist_n do_v the_o father_n who_o use_v it_o take_v up_o the_o word_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o custom_n with_o man_n in_o those_o time_n not_o for_o to_o deserve_v which_o in_o our_o language_n imply_v merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o to_o incur_v to_o attain_v impetrate_v obtain_v and_o procure_v without_o any_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o dignity_n either_o of_o the_o person_n or_o the_o work_n thus_o saint_n bernard_n concern_v child_n promote_v to_o the_o prelacy_n say_v 22._o they_o be_v more_o glad_a they_o have_v escape_v the_o rod_n than_o that_o they_o have_v merit_v that_o be_v obtain_v the_o preferment_n saint_n augustine_n say_v 7._o that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n for_o their_o good_a do_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o steed_n of_o thanks_n merit_v that_o be_v incur_v the_o flame_n of_o hatred_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o father_n affirm_v 16._o that_o saint_n paul_n for_o his_o persecution_n and_o blasphemy_n merit_v that_o be_v find_v grace_n to_o be_v name_v a_o vessel_n of_o election_n saint_n gregory_n have_v a_o strain_n concern_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n which_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o taper_n 30_o o_o happy_a sin_n that_o merit_v that_o be_v find_v the_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o redeemer_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o merit_n they_o do_v ordinary_o signify_v work_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o saint_n bernard_n say_v mariae_fw-la the_o merit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o such_o that_o for_o they_o eternal_a life_n shall_v be_v due_a of_o right_n for_o all_o merit_n be_v god_n gift_n neither_o do_v the_o ancient_a church_n hold_v merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o resolve_v according_a to_o that_o of_o leo_n dom._n the_o measure_n of_o celestial_a gift_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o quality_n of_o work_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o rhemists_n opinion_n 4._o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a and_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o salvation_n so_o far_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o render_v not_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o jesuit_v as_o with_o vasquez_n 114._o to_o hold_v that_o inition_n the_o good_a work_n of_o just_a person_n be_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o covenant_n and_o acceptation_n worthy_a of_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a value_n of_o condignity_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o eternal_a glory_n pa._n you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v ancient_a pro._n the_o manner_n now_o use_v be_v not_o ancient_a for_o they_o that_o of_o old_a pray_v for_o the_o dead_a have_v not_o any_o reference_n to_o purgatory_n as_o popish_a prayer_n be_v now_o adays_o make_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o ancient_o they_o use_v commemoration_n of_o the_o defunct_a neither_o mislike_v we_o their_o manner_n of_o name_v the_o decease_a at_o the_o holy_a table_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o use_v a_o commemoration_n ●_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n martyr_n and_o confessor_n yea_o of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o by_o prayer_n they_o do_v wish_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o purgatory_n since_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v t●em_v to_o be_v there_o but_o if_o they_o wish_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o deliverance_n from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n which_o as_o yet_o tyrannize_v over_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o hasten_v of_o their_o resurrection_n as_o also_o a_o joyful_a public_a acquittal_n of_o they_o in_o that_o great_a day_n wherein_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a that_o so_o have_v full_o escape_v from_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o sin_n the_o last_o enemy_n be_v then_o destroy_v 15.26.54_o and_o death_n swallow_v up_o in_o victory_n they_o may_v obtain_v a_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o our_o church_n dead_a liturgy_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v retain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n there_o be_v use_v this_o orison_n 175._o o_o lord_n grant_v unto_o they_o eternal_a rest_n and_o let_v everlasting_a light_n shine_v unto_o they_o and_o again_o 2._o this_o oblation_n which_o we_o humble_o offer_v unto_o thou_o for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o sleep_v in_o peace_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n receive_v graciouslie_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o ambrosian_a and_o gregorian_a office_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n to_o put_v in_o their_o memento_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o sleep_v in_o the_o sleep_n of_o peace_n &_o omnium_fw-la pausantium_fw-la and_o to_o entreat_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n 2._o remember_v o_o lord_n thy_o servant_n and_o hand_n maid_n which_o have_v go_v before_o we_o with_o the_o ensign_n of_o faith_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sleep_n of_o peace_n now_o by_o pausantium_fw-la 645._o pamelius_n understand_v such_o as_o sleep_v and_o rest_n in_o the_o lord_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o soul_n unto_o which_o everlasting_a bliss_n be_v wish_v for_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v to_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v with_o any_o purgatory_n torment_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n ancient_o aim_v at_o in_o her_o supplication_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o ease_v or_o release_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o the_o soul_n separate_v only_o may_v find_v mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n as_o sometime_o saint_n paul_n pray_v for_o onesiphorus_n 1.18_o even_o while_o onesiphorus_n be_v yet_o alive_a beside_o they_o desire_v a_o joyful_a resurrection_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a passage_n and_o liturgy_n by_o the_o egyptian_a liturgy_n attribute_v to_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n where_o we_o find_v this_o orison_n 62._o raise_v up_o their_o body_n in_o the_o day_n which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v according_a to_o thy_o promise_n which_o be_v true_a and_o can_v lie_v and_o that_o of_o saint_n ambrose_n for_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n valentin_n i_o do_v beseech_v thou_o most_o high_a god_n that_o thou_o will_v raise_v up_o again_o those_o dear_a young_a man_n with_o a_o speedy_a resurrection_n that_o thou_o may_v recompense_v this_o untimely_a course_n of_o this_o present_a life_n with_o a_o timely_a resurrection_n as_o also_o in_o grimoldus_fw-la his_o sacramentarie_n 456._o almighty_a and_o everlasting_a god_n vouchsafe_v to_o place_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o 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of_o weak_a ability_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o everlasting_a gospel_n whereunto_o they_o say_v christ_n gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o be_v content_a upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o friar_n book_n shall_v be_v burn_v 1256._o provide_v that_o it_o be_v do_v covert_o and_o secret_o and_o so_o as_o the_o friar_n shall_v not_o be_v discredit_v thereby_o and_o as_o for_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n he_o deal_v sharp_o with_o he_o command_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o also_o he_o suspend_v 23._o from_o their_o benefice_n and_o promotion_n all_o such_o as_o either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n have_v oppose_v the_o friar_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v revoke_v and_o recant_v all_o such_o speech_n and_o write_n at_o paris_n or_o other_o place_n appoint_v so_o tender_a be_v his_o holiness_n over_o the_o friar_n credit_n and_o reputation_n know_v belike_o what_o service_n may_v be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o these_o new_o errect_v order_n of_o ●riers_n i_o call_v they_o new_o erect_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1198_o the_o jacobite_n a_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n dominicke_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n the_o order_n of_o franciscan_n preach_v friar_n minor_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n francis_n eccles._n bear_v at_o assize_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o canon_n sco●us_o say_v s●●und_n that_o supernatural_a knowledge_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o scripture_n be_v able_a to_o make_v one_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a 2_o timoth._n 3.15.17_o say_v 16._o 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sacramental_o contain_v under_o each_o form_n because_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n signify_v the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o body_n concern_v the_o church_n practice_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lay_v people_n be_v as_o yet_o bar_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o our_o countryman_n alexander_n hale_v who_o flourish_v t●●them_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1240._o say_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n only_o sicut_fw-la fere_n ubique_fw-la fit_a à_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la as_o it_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o do_v of_o the_o laiety_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o it_o be_v almost_o do_v every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v every_o where_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n the_o schoolman_n of_o this_o age_n can_v hardly_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v alexander_n of_o hales_n say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v only_a ●oure_n which_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n proper_o to_o be_v say_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o other_o three_o suppose_a sacrament_n have_v their_o be_v before_o but_o receive_v some_o addition_n by_o christ_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o among_o they_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o new_a covenant_n only_a baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o christ_n receive_v their_o form_n from_o he_o and_o flow_v out_o of_o his_o wound_a side_n touch_v confirmation_n the_o same_o alexander_n of_o hales_n say_v primo_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v either_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o meldain_n france_n touch_v extreme_a unction_n suarez_n say_v 4._o that_o both_o hugo_n of_o saint_n victor_n in_o paris_n and_o peter_n lombard_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o alexander_n of_o hales_n and_o altissidorus_n the_o chief_a schoolman_n of_o their_o time_n deny_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o by_o plain_a consequence_n say_v he_o it_o be_v no_o true_a sacrament_n though_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o sacrament_n may_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o of_o this_o consequence_n of_o the_o eucharist_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n scotus_n say_v a●gum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n so_o manifest_o believe_v as_o concern_v this_o coversion_n §._o but_o principal_o this_o seem_v to_o move_v we_o to_o hold_v transubstantiation_n because_o concern_v the_o sarament_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v and_o he_o add_v we_o must_v say_v the_o church_n in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la declare_v this_o sense_n concern_v transubstantiation_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o verity_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o if_o you_o demand_v why_o will_v the_o church_n make_v choice_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o sense_n of_o this_o article_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o be_v my_o body_n may_v be_v uphold_v after_o a_o easy_a sense_n and_o in_o appearance_n more_o true_a i_o say_v the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o make_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n expound_v they_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n whereby_o the_o faith_n be_v deliver_v we_o namely_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n u●um_o and_o therefore_o it_o choose_v this_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o scotus_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o bellarmie_a say_v scotus_n tell_v we_o say_v he_o that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o bellarmine_n to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n only_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o testimony_n with_o a_o minime_fw-la probandum_fw-la est_fw-la scotus_n indeed_o say_v so_o but_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o it_o and_o then_o he_o tax_v scotus_n with_o want_n of_o read_v as_o if_o this_o learned_a and_o subtle_a doctor_n have_v not_o see_v as_o many_o counsel_n and_o read_v as_o many_o father_n for_o his_o time_n as_o bellarmine_n the_o same_o bellarmine_n say_v secu●●o_fw-la that_o scotus_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n so_o express_v which_o without_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n will_v evident_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o say_v the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n as_o scotus_n say_v for_o although_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o we_o so_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v compel_v any_o but_o a_o refractory_a man_n to_o believe_v they_o yet_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o enforce_v it_o see_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o scotus_n be_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_a thus_o far_o bellarmine_n unto_o who_o i_o will_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o cuthbert_n tonstall_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 46._o of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n either_o by_o transubstantiation_n or_o otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o his_o own_o conjecture_n as_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v leave_v and_o master_n bernard_n gilpin_n a_o man_n most_o holy_a and_o
comparison_n of_o god_n for_o as_o job_n say_v he_o charge_v his_o angel_n with_o folly_n job_n 4.18_o yea_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o his_o sight_n job_n 15.15_o so_o that_o wickliff_n comparison_n be_v very_o fit_a when_o he_o say_v the_o saint_n be_v but_o like_o trouble_a water_n and_o they_o remote_a and_o a_o far_o off_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o pure_a wellspring_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 145.18_o the_o lord_n be_v nigh_o unto_o all_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o yea_o all_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o faithful_o of_o justification_n and_o merit_n chemninitius_fw-la have_v collect_v a_o number_n of_o say_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n for_o proof_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o fourteen_o century_n he_o produce_v 773._o the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n lyra._n wickliff_n also_o teach_v 553._o that_o salvation_n that_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a by_o itself_o to_o redeem_v all_o mankind_n from_o hell_n and_o that_o this_o sufficiency_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n concur_v pap_n master_n brereley_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o only_a faith_n be_v unknown_a to_o wickliff_n prot._n apol._n tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o subdivision_n 2._o prot._n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o know_v to_o he_o wickliff_n be_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o popery_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o and_o by_o discern_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o point_n we_o blame_v he_o not_o for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o more_o we_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o that_o he_o see_v so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v special_o in_o this_o dark_a time_n of_o the_o papacy_n pap_n walden_n say_v 7.8.9_o that_o wickliff_n defend_v humane_a merit_n prot._n the_o same_o friar_n say_v 24._o that_o the_o wiclevist_n overthrow_v the_o point_n of_o freewill_n if_o they_o take_v away_o freewill_n how_o hold_v they_o humane_a merit_n d._n james_n show_v out_o of_o wickliff_n work_n that_o he_o refute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n special_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o bear_v down_o 474._o those_o proud_a pharisee_n which_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o for_o they_o but_o think_v that_o their_o merit_n help_v he_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n not_o only_o from_o our_o mother_n womb_n but_o in_o our_o mother_n womb_n 77._o so_o that_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v a_o good_a thought_n 109._o unless_o jesu_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a council_n send_v it_o nor_o perform_v a_o good_a work_n 423._o unless_o it_o be_v proper_o his_o good_a work_n 79._o his_o mercy_n come_v before_o we_o that_o we_o receive_v grace_n and_o follow_v we_o help_v and_o keep_v we_o in_o grace_n he_o conclude_v 374._o that_o it_o be_v good_a only_a to_o trust_v in_o god_n be_v this_o man_n a_o pelagian_a friar_n walden_n will_v make_v man_n believe_v he_o be_v one_o howsoever_o there_o be_v other_o of_o our_o countryman_n bradwardine_n occam_n and_o holcot_n man_n of_o special_a note_n in_o this_o age_n who_o speak_v excellent_o in_o this_o point_n bradwardine_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o the_o pelagian_n of_o his_o time_n dispute_v this_o point_n at_o large_a show_n 353._o that_o merit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o that_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n do_v affirm_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v the_o good_a for_o their_o good_a merit_n or_o work_n propter_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o cause_n proper_o but_o improper_o either_o the_o cause_n of_o know_v it_o or_o the_o order_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n thereunto_o occam_n say_v 2._o no_o act_n do_v in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la or_o proceed_v from_o any_o create_a cause_n whatsoever_o 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most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n until_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o waldo_n in_o france_n bohemia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o her_o bishop_n be_v show_v particular_o by_o mr._n francis_n mason_n de_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la anglicano_n mr._n goodwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n isaacson_n in_o his_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n pa._n name_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n next_o before_o luther_n three_o know_v and_o confess_v protestant_a bishop_n succeed_v each_o to_o other_o and_o if_o you_o have_v such_o express_v their_o agreement_n with_o you_o in_o the_o main_a point_n controvert_v between_o we_o pro._n this_o demand_n be_v eager_o press_v upon_o i_o by_o a_o romish_a priest_n but_o the_o stone_n which_o he_o 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to_o the_o church_n