have_v not_o such_o jonathas_n success_n as_o he_o hope_v for_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o bring_v jonathas_n and_o the_o rest_n bind_v with_o he_o think_v that_o no_o more_o inquiry_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n invent_v by_o himself_o but_o vespasian_n suspect_v the_o matter_n make_v diligent_a inquiry_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o find_v these_o crime_n injurious_o impose_v upon_o those_o man_n at_o titus_n entreaty_n he_o acquit_v they_o and_o punish_v jonathas_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o be_v first_o whip_v be_v afterward_o burn_v alive_a and_o alive_a catullus_n at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v nothing_o say_v unto_o he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a disease_n and_o be_v cruel_o torment_v not_o only_o in_o body_n but_o also_o in_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v great_o terrify_v and_o still_o imagine_v to_o see_v the_o ghost_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v so_o 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than_o homer_n poesy_n which_o poem_n as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a have_v be_v in_o allowance_n and_o continuance_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o that_o his_o poesy_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a song_n and_o only_o sing_v by_o rote_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contradiction_n in_o the_o same_o and_o as_o touch_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v history_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v cadmus_n the_o milesian_n and_o acusilaus_n the_o argive_a and_o after_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o be_v not_o alive_a but_o very_o little_a time_n before_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n furthermore_o they_o who_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o
a_o tumult_n begin_v in_o syria_n he_o also_o record_v the_o greatness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o they_o inhabit_v quoth_v he_o a_o country_n that_o have_v almost_o thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o most_o fertile_a ground_n for_o jury_n be_v of_o this_o largeness_n &_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v we_o inhabit_v a_o large_a and_o very_o great_a city_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o build_n of_o our_o temple_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o jew_n have_v many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o province_n but_o they_o have_v one_o most_o strong_a city_n the_o compass_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v fifty_o stound_n and_o in_o it_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o this_o city_n they_o call_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o build_n of_o stone_n with_o four_o porch_n a_o hundred_o cubit_n about_o it_o have_v also_o double_a gate_n wherein_o be_v a_o four_o square_a altar_n make_v 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mosollamus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o courageous_a man_n and_o one_o who_o excel_v all_o archer_n else_o both_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n this_o jew_n every_o one_o haste_v on_o forward_o of_o his_o journey_n and_o be_v will_v by_o a_o soothsayer_n to_o stand_v he_o ask_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o multitude_n stay_v and_o go_v not_o forward_o present_o the_o soothsayer_n show_v he_o a_o bird_n which_o he_o diligent_o view_v and_o tell_v the_o jew_n that_o if_o that_o bird_n do_v stand_v still_o in_o the_o place_n that_o then_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o they_o to_o stand_v and_o if_o the_o bird_n do_v mount_v up_o and_o fly_v that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o march_v on_o forward_o but_o if_o it_o fly_v towards_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o then_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o retire_v the_o jew_n hereat_o be_v silent_a yet_o draw_v his_o bow_n he_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n whereat_o the_o soothsayer_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v offend_v and_o curse_v he_o but_o he_o take_v the_o unhappy_a bird_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v unto_o they_o be_v you_o so_o mad_a as_o to_o think_v that_o this_o bird_n not_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o preserve_v herself_o from_o this_o death_n be_v able_a to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o success_n of_o our_o journey_n have_v this_o bird_n foreknow_v future_a event_n she_o will_v have_v eschew_v this_o place_n for_o dread_n that_o mosollamus_fw-la a_o jew_n shall_v have_v strike_v she_o with_o a_o arrow_n but_o we_o will_v now_o leave_v the_o testimony_n of_o hecataeus_n for_o every_o one_o that_o list_n may_v read_v his_o book_n and_o there_o understand_v this_o more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o agatarchides_n jew_n a_o man_n of_o no_o evil_a in_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o indeed_o one_o who_o have_v use_v detraction_n to_o our_o own_o nation_n this_o man_n speak_v of_o stratonice_n how_o leave_v her_o husband_n demetrius_n she_o come_v into_o syria_n and_o how_o 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in_o prayer_n till_o night_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o time_n they_o persevere_v in_o that_o foolery_n while_o they_o shall_v have_v defend_v their_o city_n ptolomaeus_n lagus_n enter_v it_o with_o many_o people_n and_o a_o great_a army_n who_o great_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o so_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o solemnity_n appoint_v by_o their_o law_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o such_o like_a church_n as_o this_o do_v teach_v they_o and_o all_o nation_n else_o to_o fly_v unto_o dream_n which_o their_o law_n teach_v never_o consider_v that_o humane_a policy_n can_v prevail_v against_o that_o which_o must_v necessary_o happen_v agatarchides_n think_v this_o which_o he_o report_v of_o we_o to_o be_v ridiculous_a but_o they_o who_o weigh_v it_o with_o indifferency_n shall_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v great_a commendation_n to_o our_o nation_n who_o rather_o suffer_v their_o country_n and_o our_o safety_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o endamage_v then_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o think_v i_o be_o thus_o able_a to_o show_v that_o many_o writer_n omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v we_o not_o but_o for_o envy_n for_o jerome_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o jew_n same_o time_n that_o hecataeus_n live_v who_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o king_n antigonus_n and_o be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n never_o mention_v we_o in_o all_o his_o history_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o almost_o in_o our_o country_n but_o haecataeus_fw-la write_v a_o book_n of_o we_o so_o different_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n for_o one_o of_o they_o think_v our_o nation_n worthy_a to_o be_v diligent_o record_v the_o other_o through_o malice_n be_v hinder_v from_o speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chaldies_n egyptian_n and_o phaenician_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v our_o antiquity_n together_o with_o the_o greek_a writer_n for_o beside_o those_o before_o mention_v theophrastus_n also_o theodotus_n manaseas_n ariphanes_n hermogenes_n euemeus_fw-la conon_n zopyrion_n and_o many_o other_o no_o doubt_n for_o i_o have_v not_o peruse_v all_o man_n book_n have_v manifest_o restify_v of_o us._n for_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a man_n be_v blind_v with_o error_n as_o not_o have_v gread_v our_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o they_o all_o joint_o testify_v our_o antiquity_n for_o which_o i_o now_o allege_v they_o true_o demetrius_n phalereus_n philon_n the_o elder_a and_o eupolemus_n do_v not_o much_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bear_v with_o alâ—…_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o to_o search_v our_o write_n with_o so_o much_o curiosity_n be_v come_v thus_o far_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o now_o present_v one_o point_n more_o whereof_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o wit_n that_o i_o declare_v the_o detraction_n and_o â—…aunders_n slanderous_a report_n of_o diverse_a 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he_o who_o you_o yourselves_o have_v choose_v surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o valour_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v diverse_a commander_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o that_o which_o ought_v necessary_o and_o ready_o to_o be_v execute_v be_v hinder_v and_o common_o the_o issue_n be_v unfortunate_a where_o there_o be_v diverse_a commander_n let_v your_o army_n be_v general_o levy_v of_o man_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o body_n and_o hardy_a in_o courage_n and_o sequester_v from_o your_o army_n he_o that_o be_v fearful_a lest_o such_o man_n happen_v to_o fly_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v do_v give_v your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n let_v they_o also_o be_v free_a from_o war_n who_o have_v build_v they_o a_o new_a house_n have_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o a_o year_n space_n as_o also_o he_o that_o have_v plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o have_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o beside_o these_o he_o that_o have_v wed_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bring_v she_o 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necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o occasion_n whereon_o at_o that_o present_a the_o debate_n be_v ground_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o that_o if_o they_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v assistant_n in_o such_o like_a affair_n they_o may_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o king_n wisdom_n a_o perfect_a model_n whereby_o they_o may_v direct_o shape_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o demand_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o child_n two_o woman_n of_o loose_a and_o lustful_a conversation_n come_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o which_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v suffer_v the_o injury_n begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o o_o king_n say_v she_o and_o this_o woman_n dwell_v together_o in_o one_o chamber_n but_o so_o it_o fortune_v that_o both_o of_o we_o on_o one_o day_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n bear_v each_o of_o we_o a_o son_n some_o three_o day_n after_o we_o be_v bring_v a_o bed_n this_o woman_n lie_v by_o her_o infant_n have_v in_o sleep_n overlay_v it_o and_o stifle_v it_o and_o have_v take_v my_o child_n from_o between_o my_o knee_n and_o lay_v it_o by_o she_o and_o settle_v the_o dead_a child_n while_o i_o sleep_v in_o my_o bosom_n now_o on_o the_o morrow_n when_o i_o think_v to_o offer_v the_o teat_n unto_o my_o infant_n i_o find_v not_o my_o own_o but_o perceive_v that_o her_o child_n lie_v dead_a by_o i_o for_o i_o know_v it_o because_o i_o have_v exact_o mark_v it_o this_o my_o child_n i_o have_v redemaund_v at_o her_o hand_n and_o because_o i_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o i_o have_v make_v my_o recourse_n unto_o your_o majesty_n justice_n o_o king_n for_o in_o that_o we_o be_v sole_a woman_n and_o she_o be_v obstinate_a and_o fear_v not_o to_o be_v
to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o chariot_n that_o have_v no_o driver_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o be_v at_o one_o against_o another_o even_o so_o shall_v it_o perish_v and_o shall_v ruinate_v itself_o by_o such_o a_o irregular_a motion_n by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o that_o daniel_n have_v foretell_v i_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v far_o estrange_v from_o the_o truth_n that_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v no_o care_n of_o human_a affair_n for_o if_o we_o convict_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n happen_v casual_o then_o happen_v they_o not_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n but_o i_o have_v write_v hereof_o according_a as_o i_o have_v find_v and_o red_a and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o continue_v his_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o he_o list_v the_o xi_o book_n of_o the_o antiqvity_n of_o the_o jew_n write_v by_o flavius_n josephus_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 11._o book_n 1_o syrus_n king_n of_o persia_n dismiss_v the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o raparation_n of_o the_o temple_n 2_o the_o king_n governor_n hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n 3_o cambyses_n command_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v the_o temple_n 4_o darius_n hystaspis_n son_n build_v a_o temple_n for_o the_o jew_n 5_o the_o bounty_n of_o xerxes_n darius_n son_n towards_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 6_o how_o during_o ataxerxes_n reign_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v through_o amans_fw-la treachery_n 7_o bagose_n general_n of_o ataxerxes_n the_o youngers_n army_n do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o jew_n 8_o how_o bountiful_a alexander_n of_o macedon_n be_v unto_o the_o jew_n chap._n i._n 538._o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n dismiss_v the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n which_o be_v the_o seventith_n after_o that_o our_o persia._n nation_n be_v translate_v from_o judaea_n to_o babylon_n god_n have_v compassion_n of_o the_o captivity_n &_o calamity_n of_o his_o poor_a afilicted_a people_n &_o even_o as_o he_o have_v foretell_v they_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n that_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v nabuchodonosor_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o seventie_o year_n he_o will_v again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v where_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o temple_n and_o enjoy_v their_o former_a felicity_n so_o bring_v he_o it_o to_o pass_v for_o he_o awaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n and_o make_v he_o write_v his_o letter_n throughout_o all_o asia_n to_o this_o effect_n thus_o say_v the_o king_n cyrus_n since_o the_o almighty_a god_n have_v make_v i_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o jewish_a nation_n do_v adore_v for_o he_o have_v declare_v my_o name_n by_o his_o prophet_n before_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v say_v that_o i_o shall_v build_v his_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v cyrus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o judaea_n now_o cyrus_n know_v these_o thing_n by_o read_v of_o a_o book_n of_o prophecy_n write_v by_o isaiah_n two_o hundred_o &_o ten_o year_n before_o his_o time_n for_o he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v secret_o reveal_v these_o thing_n unto_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o will_v that_o cyrus_n who_o i_o have_v declare_v king_n over_o many_o nation_n shall_v send_v my_o people_n back_o into_o their_o country_n of_o judaea_n and_o shall_v build_v my_o temple_n these_o thing_n do_v isaiah_n foretell_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n cyrus_n in_o read_v these_o thing_n be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o affection_n and_o zeal_n to_o finish_v that_o which_o be_v write_v he_o therefore_o call_v for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o great_a reckon_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o babylon_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o city_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o erect_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n promise_v they_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v assist_v they_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n he_o write_v unto_o his_o governor_n and_o prince_n of_o those_o country_n that_o confine_v upon_o judaea_n charge_v they_o to_o contribute_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o cattle_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n after_o that_o cyrus_n have_v certify_v the_o israelite_n of_o this_o his_o intent_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n with_o all_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n depart_v thence_o and_o repair_v to_o jerusalem_n nevertheless_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n remain_v in_o babylon_n in_o that_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v those_o possession_n they_o have_v get_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n friend_n they_o afford_v they_o both_o favour_n and_o aid_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_a matter_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n some_o of_o they_o with_o gold_n other_o some_o with_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n thus_o pay_v they_o their_o vow_n unto_o god_n and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n as_o if_o the_o city_n have_v be_v new_o build_v again_o and_o the_o jerusalem_n ancient_a service_n of_o god_n but_o new_o awaken_v cyrus_n send_v they_o back_o also_o those_o vessel_n consecrate_v to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d king_n nabuchodonosor_n have_v send_v into_o babylon_n after_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o temple_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o mithridates_n his_o treasurer_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v and_o commit_v they_o to_o abassars_n hand_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o until_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v complete_a he_o may_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o syria_n to_o this_o effect_n cyrus_n king_n of_o sisine_n and_o sarabasane_n health_n i_o have_v permit_v those_o jew_n that_o inhabit_v my_o country_n to_o return_v into_o their_o native_a country_n and_o to_o re-edify_v their_o city_n and_o erect_v syria_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v before_o i_o have_v also_o send_v my_o treasurer_n mithridates_n and_o zorobabel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o express_a charge_n and_o authority_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o build_v it_o sixty_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n make_v three_o isle_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o a_o other_o of_o such_o timber_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v the_o altar_n likewise_o whereupon_o they_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o my_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n come_v out_o of_o my_o coffer_n i_o have_v also_o send_v back_o those_o vessel_n which_o nabuchodonosor_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o treasurer_n mithridates_n and_o to_o zorobabel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o number_n whereof_o i_o have_v heereunder_o subscribe_v fifty_o laver_v of_o gold_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o silver_n fifty_o pot_n of_o gold_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o silver_n fifty_o golden_a sieve_n and_o five_o hundred_o of_o silver_n thirty_o ewer_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o silver_n thirty_o great_a viol_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o silver_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o one_o thousand_o other_o great_a vessel_n i_o release_v they_o also_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o their_o predecessor_n be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v 538._o namely_o the_o levy_v of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o of_o two_o hundred_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n yield_v fine_a flower_n command_v these_o necessary_a furniture_n to_o be_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o tribute_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v up_o these_o sacrifice_n in_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n and_o during_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o shall_v make_v prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n may_v be_v still_o permanent_a and_o my_o will_n be_v
have_v obey_v he_o aristobulus_n submit_v and_o in_o discontent_n repair_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o full_a intent_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o as_o pompey_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o army_n certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o pontus_n certify_v he_o of_o mithridates_n death_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n chap._n vii_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o pompey_n be_v encamp_v near_o unto_o jericho_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o where_o also_o grow_v that_o balm_n which_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o other_o ointment_n distil_v from_o a_o little_a shrub_n which_o be_v open_v and_o slit_v by_o a_o sharp_a cut_a stone_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n at_o that_o time_n aristobulus_n be_v sorry_a 61._o for_o his_o misbehaviour_n come_v unto_o he_o offering_z he_o money_z and_o promise_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o jerusalem_n he_o beseech_v he_o that_o dismiss_v public_a enmity_n and_o quarrel_n he_o will_v peaceable_o do_v what_o he_o list_v hereafter_o whereupon_o pompey_n pardon_v he_o and_o condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o send_v gabinius_n with_o his_o soldier_n both_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n as_o also_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o his_o purpose_n fail_v he_o in_o both_o for_o gabinius_n return_v because_o he_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o city_n neither_o receive_v he_o any_o money_n for_o that_o aristobulus_n soldier_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o promise_n shall_v be_v perform_v hereupon_o pompey_n wax_v wroth_a so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v aristobulus_n to_o prison_n he_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o city_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v on_o every_o side_n except_z toward_z the_o quarter_n that_o extend_v northward_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v beat_v down_o for_o this_o side_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a valley_n compass_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o marvellous_a strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n chap._n viii_o pompey_n take_v the_o temple_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n perforce_o but_o within_o the_o city_n there_o grow_v a_o division_n and_o faction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o dissident_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o some_o think_v good_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n into_o pompey_n hand_n othersome_a that_o be_v of_o aristobulus_n faction_n counsel_v that_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v keep_v shut_v and_o preparation_n for_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n detain_v aristobulus_n prisoner_n these_o late_a prevail_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n seize_v the_o temple_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o city_n address_v themselves_o to_o stand_v on_o pompey_n their_o defence_n but_o the_o other_o not_o only_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o pompey_n hand_n but_o the_o royal_a palace_n also_o who_o send_v piso_n his_o lieutenant_n thither_o with_o his_o force_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o &_o to_o plant_v his_o garrison_n therein_o and_o to_o fortify_v the_o house_n near_o adjoin_v the_o temple_n &_o whatsoever_o convenient_a habitation_n without_o the_o wall_n first_o therefore_o piso_n offer_v the_o besiege_a certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o for_o that_o they_o refuse_v he_o fortify_v and_o shut_v they_o in_o on_o every_o side_n be_v in_o all_o these_o his_o endeavour_n assist_v by_o hircanus_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o city_n pompey_n encamp_v with_o his_o army_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o meet_a side_n to_o be_v assault_v on_o this_o side_n temple_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a high_a tower_n and_o a_o huge_a trench_n beside_o a_o deep_a valley_n thaâ—…_n begird_v the_o temple_n for_o towards_o the_o city_n all_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v so_o break_v up_o that_o no_o man_n can_v either_o go_v up_o or_o down_o and_o the_o bridge_n be_v take_v away_o on_o that_o side_n where_o pompey_n be_v encamp_v each_o day_n do_v the_o roman_n travel_v earnest_o to_o raise_v a_o mount_n and_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n round_o about_o they_o &_o have_v fit_o apply_v the_o same_o the_o trench_n be_v fill_v up_o although_o very_o hardly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a depth_n thereof_o the_o ram_n and_o engine_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o tyre_n be_v address_v with_o which_o they_o inforce_v and_o dart_v stone_n against_o the_o temple_n and_o have_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n command_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n holy_a and_o to_o labour_v in_o no_o sort_n on_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v their_o bulwark_n if_o they_o within_o the_o temple_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v assail_v &_o urge_v 61._o to_o fight_v but_o not_o assail_v they_o when_o they_o intend_v any_o other_o work_n which_o when_o the_o roman_n understand_v they_o neither_o give_v assault_v nor_o proffer_a skirmish_n on_o those_o day_n which_o we_o call_v sabbath_n but_o they_o build_v their_o fortification_n and_o tower_n and_o plant_v their_o engine_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v they_o in_o use_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v how_o incredible_a the_o piety_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v &_o how_o studious_a &_o industrious_a they_o be_v in_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o present_a or_o imminent_a fear_n yet_o desist_v they_o never_o to_o offer_v their_o solemn_a temple_n sacrifice_n but_o twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n &_o about_o the_o nine_o hour_n the_o priest_n offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n &_o notwithstanding_o any_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o omit_v not_o the_o course_n of_o their_o oblation_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o temple_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o on_o a_o fast_a day_n in_o the_o hundred_o seventie_o nine_o olympiade_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o caius_n antonius_n and_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o temple_n by_o force_n and_o slay_v those_o that_o withstand_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o priest_n cease_v not_o to_o exercise_v their_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o neither_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a can_v force_v they_o to_o fly_v but_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o endure_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n they_o to_o transgress_v or_o vary_v one_o jot_n from_o their_o ordinance_n and_o that_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o fable_n or_o praise_v of_o their_o dissemble_a devotion_n but_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a truth_n all_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n concern_v pompey_n and_o his_o act_n do_v witness_v no_o less_o among_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v strabo_n nicholas_n &_o titus_n livius_n the_o roman_a historiographer_n the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a of_o those_o tower_n be_v batter_v by_o these_o engine_n and_o fall_v bear_v a_o great_a pane_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o earth_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o multitude_n break_v in_o by_o the_o breach_n the_o first_o that_o ascend_v the_o wall_n be_v cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n with_o his_o soldier_n after_o he_o mount_v the_o centurion_n furius_n accompany_v with_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breach_n do_v the_o centurion_n fabius_n enter_v with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v fill_v with_o murder_n and_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n die_v by_o the_o roman_n sword_n other_o some_o slay_v one_o another_o the_o rest_n cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o steepy_a place_n many_o likewise_o set_a fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o consume_v themselves_o therein_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v behold_v the_o execution_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o enemy_n there_o die_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o jew_n and_o very_o few_o roman_n absolom_n also_o who_o be_v aristobulus_n father_n in_o law_n and_o uncle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n likewise_o be_v not_o jew_n a_o little_a profane_v for_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n no_o profane_a man_n either_o enter_v or_o behold_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n pompey_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o accompany_v he_o enter_v the_o
agrippa_n jew_n have_v not_o be_v in_o rome_n for_o he_o see_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o jew_n beseech_v agrippina_n the_o emperor_n wife_n that_o she_o will_v labour_v her_o husband_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v full_a knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v execute_v due_a justice_n on_o those_o who_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o that_o sedition_n claudius_n favourable_o give_v ear_n to_o this_o request_n and_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n he_o find_v that_o the_o samaritan_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o come_v before_o he_o judaea_n to_o plead_v and_o banish_a cumanus_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o captain_n celer_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o there_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v be_v drag_v about_o the_o city_n until_o he_o die_v furthermore_o he_o send_v claudius_n foelix_fw-la pallas_n brother_n to_o govern_v judaea_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v agrippa_n philip_n tetrarchy_n with_o batanea_n and_o beside_o that_o annex_v thereunto_o trachonitis_n and_o abila_n which_o in_o time_n past_a appertain_v to_o lysanias_n tetrarchy_n take_v from_o he_o the_o province_n of_o chalcis_n which_o he_o have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n after_o that_o agrippa_n have_v obtain_v this_o gift_n at_o caesar_n hand_n he_o marry_v his_o sister_n drusilla_n to_o azizus_n king_n of_o the_o emesenians_n who_o consent_v to_o be_v circumcise_v because_o epiphanes_n drusilla_n king_n antiochus_n son_n will_v not_o give_v care_n unto_o the_o marriage_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o entertain_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n although_o in_o time_n past_a he_o have_v promise_v his_o father_n no_o less_o he_o give_v mariam_n mariam_n also_o to_o archelaus_n chelcias_n son_n 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beauty_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n cease_v not_o to_o injury_n she_o she_o condescend_v to_o forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o marry_v with_o foelix_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v agrippa_n his_o death_n hereafter_o will_v i_o declare_v and_o how_o in_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n time_n he_o die_v and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o mountain_n veâ—…ius_n with_o his_o wife_n bernice_n remain_v a_o widow_n very_o long_a time_n after_o herodes_n death_n who_o be_v both_o her_o uncle_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o she_o have_v the_o company_n of_o her_o brother_n final_o she_o wrought_v so_o much_o that_o polemon_n king_n of_o cilicia_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v espouse_v demetrius_n she_o purpose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v it_o know_v how_o false_o she_o have_v be_v accuse_v whereunto_o polemon_n give_v ear_n because_o she_o be_v rich_a but_o this_o 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first_o marry_v to_o domitius_n oenobarbus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n after_o who_o death_n and_o long_a widowhood_n she_o be_v final_o marry_v to_o claudius_n into_o who_o house_n she_o bring_v her_o son_n call_v domitius_n by_o his_o own_o father_n name_n claudius_n have_v before_o time_n put_v messalina_n his_o wife_n to_o death_n for_o the_o jealousy_n that_o he_o have_v of_o she_o although_o he_o have_v have_v child_n by_o she_o namely_o britannicus_n and_o octavius_n he_o have_v octaâ—…ia_n also_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n paetina_n wife_n which_o be_v elder_a than_o her_o brethren_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o nero_n who_o claudius_n so_o name_v and_o adopt_v for_o his_o son_n agrippina_n fear_v lest_o britannicus_n grow_v to_o man_n estate_n shall_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v she_o own_o son_n emperor_n as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v bring_v her_o husband_n to_o his_o death_n and_o present_o send_v bâ—…rrus_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o army_n with_o certain_a other_o captain_n and_o those_o of_o great_a power_n among_o his_o freeman_n to_o bring_v nero_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n he_o be_v thus_o establish_v emperor_n in_o the_o empire_n cause_v britannicus_n to_o be_v secret_o poison_v and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o he_o open_o cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yield_v she_o this_o recompense_n not_o only_o for_o that_o she_o have_v tyrant_n bear_v he_o in_o her_o womb_n but_o also_o for_o that_o by_o her_o policy_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n he_o likewise_o murder_v octavia_n his_o wife_n and_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o conspiracy_n intend_v against_o he_o but_o i_o will_v no_o further_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a who_o have_v compose_v nero_n history_n of_o who_o some_o have_v have_v no_o regard_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o have_v speak_v tyranny_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v their_o benefactor_n othersome_a transport_v with_o hatâ—…ed_a and_o despite_n against_o he_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o publish_v such_o impudent_a lie_n against_o his_o renown_n as_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v neither_o do_v i_o wonder_v that_o they_o have_v invent_v so_o many_o lie_v against_o nero_n consider_v that_o in_o those_o history_n which_o they_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o precedent_a emperor_n they_o have_v not_o study_v to_o speak_v truth_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o occasion_n to_o hate_v they_o 57_o consider_v that_o they_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o their_o death_n but_o let_v these_o contemner_n of_o truth_n write_v as_o they_o list_v for_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v delight_n in_o that_o licence_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o intend_v to_o write_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n neither_o stand_v i_o much_o on_o that_o which_o conceme_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o entreat_v of_o purpose_v in_o all_o truth_n and_o diligence_n to_o declare_v that_o which_o have_v befall_v our_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n without_o omit_v of_o either_o their_o misfortune_n or_o folly_n that_o have_v proceed_v with_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o affair_n azizus_n king_n of_o emesene_n be_v dead_a the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n reign_n his_o brother_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o chalcis_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n from_o nero_n hand_n caesar_n give_v agrippa_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o galilee_n command_v those_o of_o tiberias_n and_o tarichaea_n to_o live_v under_o he_o beside_o this_o he_o give_v he_o julias_n situate_a beyond_o jordan_n with_o fourteen_o burrough_n near_o adjoin_v thereunto_o chap._n
a_o office_n of_o kindness_n from_o a_o friend_n for_o by_o give_v we_o bewray_v our_o well_o wish_v and_o by_o receive_v we_o proportion_n and_o continue_v friendship_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o pray_v you_o build_v the_o good_a entertainment_n of_o my_o present_n and_o nourish_v this_o good_a custom_n in_o i_o which_o be_v usual_a both_o among_o grecian_n and_o latin_n i_o mean_v my_o translation_n which_o if_o it_o please_v you_o i_o have_v my_o wish_n as_o for_o my_o maligner_n i_o expect_v no_o worse_o from_o they_o then_o jason_n the_o thassalian_a who_o be_v assail_v and_o wound_v by_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v he_o have_v a_o impostumation_n open_v that_o save_v his_o life_n their_o stab_n and_o stroke_n of_o disgrace_n shall_v cure_v and_o heal_v the_o hide_a and_o neglect_a infirmity_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v both_o genio_fw-la &_o ingenio_fw-la live_v to_o love_v you_o and_o lament_v their_o want_n of_o charâ—…ie_n thus_o hearty_o commend_v i_o i_o hasty_o take_v my_o leave_n be_v tie_v prentice_n of_o late_a to_o other_o man_n importunity_n your_o love_a friend_n tho._n lodge_n the_o first_o of_o those_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o flavius_n josephus_n the_o son_n of_o mathias_n as_o touch_v the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o preface_n in_o which_o the_o author_n tax_v diverse_a historiographer_n of_o untruth_n and_o declare_v his_o intent_n and_o specifi_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o this_o history_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o war_n which_o be_v enterprise_v betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n have_v among_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a that_o either_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o our_o age_n or_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o either_o between_o city_n or_o city_n or_o nation_n against_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o rather_o build_v their_o discourse_n on_o the_o vain_a and_o write_v improbable_a report_n of_o other_o then_o their_o own_o 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have_v think_v good_a to_o discourse_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o favour_n of_o all_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n all_o that_o which_o heretofore_o in_o my_o own_o language_n i_o have_v impart_v to_o those_o barbarian_n that_o inhabit_v the_o east_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o these_o most_o bitter_a and_o busy_a war_n take_v their_o beginning_n the_o roman_n be_v at_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o year_n valiant_a and_o in_o wit_n turbulent_a they_o be_v both_o strong_a in_o power_n and_o rich_a in_o money_n do_v so_o insolent_o abuse_v the_o time_n that_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o sedition_n and_o trouble_n have_v somewhile_o swim_v in_o hope_n sometime_o swelter_a in_o fear_n of_o possess_v or_o lose_v certain_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o jew_n hope_v be_v that_o all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n even_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o part_n beyond_o euphrates_n will_v have_v both_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o second_v their_o folly_n with_o their_o force_n moreover_o at_o that_o time_n the_o frenchman_n who_o border_v upon_o the_o roman_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o german_n also_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n trouble_n sedition_n reign_v every_o where_o so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o these_o time_n many_o man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o the_o soldier_n whet_v on_o with_o the_o covetous_a desire_n of_o gain_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n both_o worthy_a reproof_n and_o ill_o beseem_v my_o reputation_n if_o in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n i_o shall_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o incertainty_n and_o shall_v permit_v the_o parthian_n babylonian_n and_o the_o further_a distant_a before_o arabian_n and_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n inhabit_v beyond_o euphrates_n together_o with_o the_o adiabenite_n to_o obtain_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o those_o event_n by_o my_o industry_n while_o the_o grecian_n &_o diverse_a of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o bear_v arm_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v distract_v with_o faction_n &_o deceive_v by_o adulation_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o there_o be_v who_o notwithstanding_o their_o false_a information_n stick_v not_o to_o write_v history_n not_o only_o void_a of_o all_o truth_n but_o also_o no_o way_n answerable_a to_o their_o subject_n which_o they_o undertake_v for_o while_o they_o labour_v to_o dignify_v and_o extol_v the_o roman_n they_o altogether_o suppress_v the_o fame_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o can_v i_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v hold_v great_a who_o triumph_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o man_n so_o obscure_a and_o abject_a nay_o while_o they_o thus_o extol_v jerusalem_n the_o roman_n valour_n in_o conquer_a the_o jew_n they_o nothing_o at_o all_o respect_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o captain_n who_o title_n be_v much_o embase_v if_o they_o have_v labour_v so_o much_o to_o conquer_v jerusalem_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o attempt_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v to_o contradict_v those_o who_o shall_v enhance_v the_o glory_n and_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n neiher_n to_o extol_v and_o dignify_v the_o desert_n of_o my_o own_o nation_n but_o my_o resolution_n be_v in_o all_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n to_o set_v down_o each_o occurrent_a without_o respect_n or_o partiality_n towards_o either_o part_n in_o performance_n whereof_o i_o will_v fashion_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o entreat_v of_o and_o as_o my_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n shall_v invite_v i_o to_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o my_o country_n for_o the_o civil_a dissension_n that_o dismember_v the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o confusion_n and_o those_o tyrant_n that_o reign_v among_o we_o be_v such_o who_o forcible_o draw_v the_o roman_n with_o sword_n and_o sire_n to_o seek_v the_o desolation_n of_o our_o holy_a temple_n the_o truth_n whereof_o titus_n caesar_n himself_o can_v justify_v who_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o who_o during_o all_o those_o war_n still_o pity_v the_o jew_n people_n for_o that_o they_o as_o he_o well_o perceive_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o â—…he_o seditious_a and_o who_o oftentimes_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n defer_v the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o city_n purposely_o protract_v the_o siege_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n and_o bloody_a war_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o repent_v and_o submit_v themselves_o now_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o i_o write_v this_o as_o one_o that_o exclaim_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o their_o the_o every_n or_o that_o in_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o my_o lose_a country_n i_o accuse_v their_o villainy_n moment_n and_o thereby_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o history_n let_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o my_o grief_n and_o so_o pardon_v for_o among_o all_o the_o city_n that_o be_v ever_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_n our_o city_n only_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o felicity_n which_o now_o alas_o be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a misery_n captivity_n and_o desolation_n nay_o if_o all_o the_o misfortune_n &_o calamity_n which_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v see_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o infelicity_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v slight_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n and_o to_o increase_v our_o sorrow_n no_o foreigner_n but_o our_o own_o familiar_a friend_n and_o
temple_n all_o which_o i_o will_v recount_v without_o any_o dissimulation_n or_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n after_o this_o i_o will_v relate_v what_o cruelty_n the_o jew_n tyrant_n use_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n &_o what_o humanity_n the_o roman_n show_v towards_o stranger_n and_o how_o oftentimes_o titus_n who_o desire_v the_o safety_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n provoke_v and_o invite_v the_o seditious_a to_o mutual_a amity_n furthermore_o i_o will_v report_v how_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o these_o many_o jew_n and_o grievous_a wound_n which_o they_o both_o suffer_v and_o sink_v under_o sometime_o by_o war_n otherwhiles_o by_o sedition_n and_o many_o time_n by_o hunger_n be_v at_o length_n overthrow_v to_o their_o utter_a confusion_n neither_o will_v i_o omit_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o as_o revolt_v neither_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o that_o be_v captive_a but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o how_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v against_o caesar_n will_n and_o what_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o fire_n but_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o history_n i_o will_v annex_v the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o city_n history_n and_o what_o sign_n and_o wonder_n happen_v before_o the_o same_o the_o captivity_n also_o of_o the_o tyrant_n themselâ—…es_n and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n and_o what_o misery_n every_o one_o of_o they_o endâ—…red_v how_o the_o roman_n continue_v their_o war_n utter_o race_v the_o fortress_n of_o their_o captive_n final_o how_o titus_n in_o travail_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n establish_v a_o for_o i_o of_o government_n therein_o and_o afterward_o return_v into_o italy_n triumph_v with_o much_o honour_n all_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o comprehend_v in_o seven_o book_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o reproof_n and_o reprehension_n from_o those_o man_n who_o know_v these_o affair_n and_o be_v actor_n in_o the_o war_n all_o which_o i_o have_v do_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o rather_o affect_v truth_n then_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o that_o order_n and_o for_o i_o i_o have_v propose_v i_o will_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v my_o stile_n and_o history_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n write_v by_o flavius_n josephus_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 1._o book_n 1_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o antiochus_n 2_o the_o succession_n of_o prince_n from_o jonathan_n until_o aristobulus_n time_n 3_o of_o aristobulus_n antigonus_n judas_n essaeus_n alexander_n theodore_n and_o demetrius_n 4_o of_o the_o war_n attempt_v between_o alexander_n antiochus_n and_o aretas_n and_o of_o alexandra_n and_o hircanus_n 5_o of_o the_o war_n between_o hircanus_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o the_o expugnation_n of_o jerusalem_n 6_o of_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n with_o hircanus_n and_o aristobulus_n 7_o of_o the_o death_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o the_o war_n of_o antipater_n against_o mithridates_n 8_o how_o antipater_n be_v accuse_v before_o caesar_n and_o how_o hircanus_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o herod_n begâ—…_n to_o make_v war_n 9_o of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o caesar_n death_n and_o of_o malichus_n his_o deceit_n 10_o how_o herod_n be_v accuse_v and_o set_v free_a 11_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o herod_n flight_n and_o fortune_n 12_o of_o herod_n war_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n and_o how_o he_o war_v against_o the_o thief_n 13_o of_o josephus_n death_n brother_n to_o herod_n and_o how_o jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o sâ—…e_n herod_n and_o how_o antigonus_n be_v slay_v 14_o of_o the_o treacherous_a practice_n of_o cleopatra_n against_o herod_n and_o of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o a_o great_a earthquake_n 15_o how_o herode_fw-la be_v confirm_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judaea_n by_o augustus_n caesar._n 16_o of_o the_o city_n and_o monument_n repair_v and_o build_v by_o herod_n and_o of_o his_o felicity_n and_o liberality_n towards_o stranger_n 17_o of_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o herod_n and_o his_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n 18_o of_o antipater_n conspiracy_n against_o his_o father_n herod_n 19_o how_o herod_n shall_v have_v be_v poison_v and_o how_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v 20_o how_o antipater_n practice_n against_o herod_n be_v know_v and_o punish_v 21_o of_o the_o golden_a eagle_n and_o of_o antipater_n and_o herod_n death_n chap._n i._n how_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v by_o antiochus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochâ—…_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v war_n against_o sextus_n pompeius_n for_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o syria_n there_o arise_v a_o sedition_n among_o 4._o the_o jew_n wherein_o every_o one_o endeavour_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o other_o and_o those_o of_o chief_a authority_n and_o nobility_n among_o the_o rest_n disdain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o be_v their_o equal_n at_o that_o time_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v onias_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n do_v drive_v the_o son_n of_o toâ—…ias_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o fly_v to_o antiochus_n for_o refuge_n beseech_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o force_n into_o judaea_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o guide_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o voyage_n antiochus_n who_o long_o before_o that_o time_n desire_v such_o a_o occasion_n easy_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n &_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n enter_v their_o country_n and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o â—…ue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o who_o favouâ—…ed_v 7._o ptolemy_n and_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o sack_v the_o citâ—…e_n he_o himself_o spoil_v the_o temple_n also_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o six_o month_n forbid_v all_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o before_o time_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v in_o that_o place_n whereupon_o onias_n the_o high_a priest_n flee_v unto_o ptolomey_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n from_o he_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n of_o heliopolis_n he_o build_v a_o town_n and_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n resemble_v the_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n in_o jerusalem_n but_o neither_o be_v antiochus_n satisfy_v with_o the_o unexpected_a surprise_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o with_o the_o pillage_n jew_n &_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o his_o passion_n &_o incense_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o evil_n which_o he_o sustain_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o compel_v tâ—…_n jew_n to_o forsake_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n command_v they_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o usâ—…_n no_o more_o circumcision_n of_o their_o child_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v immolate_v swine_n upon_o the_o altar_n which_o when_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o most_o constant_a among_o they_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n bacchides_n be_v make_v chief_a of_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o antiochus_n what_o with_o 8._o his_o innate_a cruelty_n &_o the_o impious_a commandment_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o omit_v no_o occasion_n to_o further_a his_o wicked_a impiety_n insomuch_o as_o he_o particular_o torment_v such_o as_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n and_o quality_n so_o that_o each_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o fresh_a face_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n till_o all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v provoke_v and_o wheâ—…d_v on_o through_o the_o grievousnes_n of_o that_o which_o both_o themselves_o and_o other_o endure_v address_v themselves_o with_o confidence_n to_o prosecute_v theâ—…_n revenge_n aâ—…_n length_n mathias_n the_o son_n of_o asmoneus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n call_v modin_n accompany_v with_o his_o five_o son_n and_o his_o antiochus_n own_o household_n arm_v with_o sword_n slay_v bacchides_n and_o fear_v the_o power_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n speedy_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o mountain_n thither_o resort_v diverse_a of_o the_o people_n unto_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o wax_v more_o confident_a and_o courageous_a come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o overcome_v the_o captain_n of_o antiochus_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o through_o his_o happy_a success_n he_o become_v potent_a and_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o stranger_n make_v their_o
first_o that_o introduce_v philosophy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a and_o divine_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pherecydes_n the_o surian_a pythagoras_n and_o thales_n these_o all_o of_o they_o confess_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldeis_fw-la they_o have_v publish_v some_o few_o write_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a that_o be_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o it_o be_v hardly_o believe_v also_o that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o they_o what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v the_o greek_n to_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o but_o themselves_o only_o who_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o antiquity_n and_o can_v exact_o express_v their_o truth_n and_o verity_n or_o who_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n themselves_o that_o their_o write_n be_v only_o upon_o hearsay_n and_o supposition_n and_o that_o their_o stile_n be_v only_o tie_v to_o their_o vain_a conjecture_n hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o their_o book_n they_o cavil_v and_o reprove_v one_o another_o &_o make_v no_o conscience_n to_o maintain_v and_o write_v contradiction_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o i_o task_n myself_o to_o a_o fruitless_a labour_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o inform_v those_o who_o be_v better_o experience_v then_o myself_o in_o how_o many_o point_v hellanicus_n differ_v from_o acusilaus_n as_o touch_v the_o genealogy_n in_o how_o many_o place_n acusilaus_n have_v correct_v herodotus_n or_o how_o ephorus_n have_v approve_v that_o hellanicus_n be_v a_o liar_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o recite_v ephorus_n have_v be_v reprove_v by_o timaeus_n and_o in_o general_a all_o they_o have_v tax_v herodotus_n neither_o have_v timaeus_n vouchsafe_v to_o accord_n with_o antiochus_n or_o philistus_n or_o callias_n in_o the_o history_n of_o sicâ—…ly_a neither_o have_v they_o who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o athens_n or_o those_o who_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o argoliques_n follow_v other_o what_o need_v i_o reckon_v up_o those_o who_o in_o particular_a have_v entreat_v of_o city_n or_o of_o succinct_a and_o short_a matter_n whereas_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o those_o exploit_n that_o be_v perform_v therein_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n be_v most_o at_o odds_n thucydides_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o for_o a_o liar_n in_o diverse_a place_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o jew_n seem_v to_o have_v describe_v the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n most_o exact_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o discord_n be_v diverse_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v narrow_o pry_v into_o they_o shall_v find_v more_o for_o i_o own_o part_n those_o two_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n the_o first_o and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o among_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o have_v not_o be_v industrious_a to_o keep_v public_a register_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o happen_v in_o any_o time_n or_o place_n which_o have_v make_v they_o err_v and_o give_v those_o a_o privilege_n to_o lie_v who_o afterward_o will_v look_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v act_v long_o since_o neither_o be_v the_o other_o greek_n only_o to_o be_v touch_v with_o this_o negligence_n for_o not_o make_v account_n of_o such_o register_n but_o among_o the_o athenian_n also_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v glorious_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n and_o who_o be_v exercise_v in_o science_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o public_a write_n which_o they_o have_v be_v those_o capital_a law_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o their_o lawmaker_n draco_n who_o live_v but_o a_o little_a time_n before_o pisistratus_n tyranny_n what_o need_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o arcades_n who_o vaunt_v themselves_o of_o their_o antiquity_n for_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o sometime_o after_o this_o whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writing_n publish_v before_o that_o time_n which_o may_v instruct_v those_o that_o will_v learn_v or_o reprehend_v those_o that_o publish_a untruth_n from_o thence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o difference_n have_v happen_v among_o historiographer_n a_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o compose_v history_n do_v not_o busy_v themselves_o about_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o each_o of_o they_o do_v historiographer_n ordinary_o promise_v no_o less_o but_o they_o labour_v to_o express_v how_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v and_o fix_v their_o whole_a study_n thereon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v reputation_n above_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o therefore_o addict_v their_o style_n to_o â—…ables_n othersome_a by_o flatter_a praise_n think_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o king_n and_o city_n the_o rest_n enforce_v their_o study_n to_o accusation_n by_o obtain_v the_o work_n of_o the_o writer_n thereof_o under_o trust_n to_o get_v the_o more_o credit_n thereby_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v follow_v that_o coursd_v in_o compose_v their_o hitorie_n that_o be_v â—…uerie_n way_n different_a history_n from_o the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o for_o the_o assure_a sign_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o true_a history_n be_v whereas_o all_o man_n accord_n both_o in_o word_n and_o write_a iâ—…_n soâ—…ing_v down_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o they_o who_o have_v write_v diverse_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o â—…est_a among_o aâ—…_n thâ—…_n rest_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o grant_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o all_o that_o which_o concenâ—…h_v eloquence_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o language_n but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o 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