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truth_n worship_n worship_v year_n 482 4 5.7319 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61540 A discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome and the danger of salvation in the communion of it in an answer to some papers of a revolted Protestant : wherein a particular account is given of the fanaticism and divisions of that church / by Edward Stilingfleet. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1671 (1671) Wing S5577; ESTC R28180 300,770 620

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martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v sight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o this_o worship_n of_o latria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n who_o give_v it_o also_o to_o idol_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v we_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o any_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o decline_v into_o this_o error_n we_o reprove_v he_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n either_o that_o he_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o avoid_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o much_o less_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o martyr_n for_o drunkenness_n than_o ever_o fast_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n i_o say_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o do_v most_o frequent_o by_o that_o rite_n alone_o by_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n 1._o adjuveritque_fw-la nos_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_n as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit._fw-la li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o be_v confession_n and_o absolution_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o protestant_n make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n but_o perhaps_o the_o join_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n with_o contrition_n make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n if_o so_o certain_o when_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a enjoin_v the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o find_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o catholic_n church_n use_v it_o prescribe_v he_o that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o holy_a death_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o objector_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n 2._o catholic_n he_o say_v take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o good_a life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n but_o certain_o the_o belief_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v rather_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o man_n careful_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n than_o to_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o readuce_v of_o the_o public_a lyturgie_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o
application_n of_o worship_n due_a to_o a_o real_a object_n of_o adoration_n i._o e._n whether_o a_o man_n give_v adoration_n to_o what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o as_o excusable_a as_o believe_v a_o true_a object_n of_o adoration_n in_o general_n but_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o as_o whether_o the_o worship_a false_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a be_v not_o as_o venial_a a_o fault_n as_o worship_v that_o for_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o let_v we_o take_v one_o of_o the_o inca_n of_o peru_n 1._o who_o believe_v by_o a_o tradition_n suppose_v infallible_a among_o they_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v their_o father_n and_o the_o visible_a god_n by_o which_o the_o invisible_a do_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v all_o external_a adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o internal_a only_o to_o the_o invisible_a deity_n upon_o what_o account_n shall_v these_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n if_o a_o involuntary_a mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n do_v excuse_v from_o it_o nay_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o all_o idolater_n who_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n for_o god_n which_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o always_o disclaim_v and_o pretend_v only_o such_o a_o relative_a worship_n as_o he_o plead_v for_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o most_o excusable_a upon_o this_o ground_n for_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v a_o very_a good_a thing_n and_o which_o every_o person_n else_o aught_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o same_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o papist_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a §_o 8._o 3._o as_o to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n saint_n i_o find_v the_o chief_a answer_n give_v be_v this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o saint_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n but_o suppose_v only_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o which_o they_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o my_o argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o the_o heathen_n worship_v from_o they_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o worship_n 1._o the_o person_n who_o they_o worship_v he_o say_v be_v such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a deity_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n he_o say_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 90._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n but_o all_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n he_o say_v be_v desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o he_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o the_o bapt_a c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n confess_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o this_o be_v his_o full_a answer_n in_o which_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v 1._o whether_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_a worship_n and_o they_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o whether_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v vindicate_v they_o and_o whether_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v allow_v or_o in_o use_n then_o §_o 9_o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n saint_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o parallel_v the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n but_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heathen_n be_v only_o too_o blame_v in_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o worship_v as_o in_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n or_o else_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o the_o true_a god_n and_o if_o their_o idolatry_n lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o former_a but_o the_o latter_a than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v they_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n the_o first_o be_v more_o general_a and_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o the_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n the_o second_o be_v more_o particular_a and_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o on_o supposition_n that_o be_v lawful_a those_o who_o the_o heathen_n worship_v be_v fit_a object_n for_o such_o adoration_n in_o this_o latter_a they_o triumph_v over_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n lay_v open_a the_o impiety_n of_o those_o who_o they_o common_o worship_v but_o withal_o know_v that_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o have_v another_o notion_n of_o these_o deity_n under_o the_o common_a name_n than_o the_o vulgar_a have_v they_o therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n in_o give_v the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o any_o creature_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a and_o serviceable_a to_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n without_o ever_o make_v any_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_a worship_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o in_o case_n they_o have_v give_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o thus_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o heathen_a emperor_n 66._o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o christ_n do_v persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n alone_o by_o say_v this_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n
be_v perform_v to_o the_o martyr_n for_o neither_o be_v any_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o thereupon_o he_o show_v which_o be_v very_o convenient_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o citation_n that_o not_o only_a sacrifice_n be_v refuse_v by_o saint_n and_o angel_n but_o any_o other_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o angel_n forbid_v st._n john_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o all_o the_o worship_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o give_v to_o saint_n be_v that_o of_o love_n and_o society_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o give_v to_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n be_v express_o exclude_v by_o st._n austin_n appear_v by_o what_o himself_o say_v on_o a_o like_a occasion_n where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o gentile_n worship_n and_o they_o 10._o they_o say_v he_o build_v temple_n erect_v altar_n appoint_v priest_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o we_o erect_v no_o temple_n to_o martyr_n as_o to_o god_n but_o memory_n as_o to_o dead_a man_n who_o spirit_n live_v with_o god_n we_o raise_v no_o altar_n on_o which_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n but_o to_o one_o god_n the_o god_n of_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o we_o at_o which_o as_o man_n of_o god_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n by_o confess_v he_o they_o be_v name_v in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n but_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v 27._o whatever_o the_o christian_n do_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v for_o ornament_n to_o those_o memory_n not_o as_o any_o sacred_a rite_n or_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o dead_a as_o god_n we_o therefore_o do_v not_o worship_v our_o martyr_n with_o divine_a honour_n nor_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o man_n as_o the_o gentile_n do_v their_o go_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o lud._n vives_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o many_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n what_o sort_n of_o catholic_n those_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a none_o of_o st._n augustine_n do_v no_o otherwise_o worship_v saint_n than_o they_o do_v god_n himself_o neither_o can_v he_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n any_o difference_n between_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o saint_n and_o what_o the_o gentile_n have_v of_o their_o go_n i_o can_v understand_v then_o how_o st._n augustine_n answer_n shall_v justify_v that_o which_o he_o condemn_v he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o they_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n plead_v for_o any_o invocation_n of_o they_o and_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o so_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o invocation_n and_o the_o objection_n we_o make_v against_o it_o that_o it_o do_v parallel_v the_o heathen_a idolatry_n for_o it_o grant_v it_o will_v do_v so_o if_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n of_o which_o he_o make_v invocation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n but_o after_o all_o this_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v practice_v himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n yes_o say_v he_o he_o make_v a_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n 1._o let_v bless_v cyprian_n therefore_o help_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o such_o a_o apostrophe_n to_o a_o person_n in_o one_o writing_n and_o solemn_a supplication_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o i_o shall_v now_o say_v let_v st._n austin_n now_o help_v i_o in_o his_o prayer_n while_o i_o be_o defend_v his_o constant_a opinion_n that_o invocation_n be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o will_v they_o take_v this_o for_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o think_v that_o i_o escape_v the_o anathema_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o all_o this_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o how_o far_o such_o wish_n rather_o than_o prayer_n be_v think_v allowable_a be_v utter_v occasional_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v this_o to_o st._n cyprian_n but_o whether_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v ever_o practise_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o this_o we_o utter_o deny_v we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o believe_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o they_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v express_v their_o wish_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v particular_o for_o they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o some_o superstition_n do_v not_o creep_v in_o after_o the_o anniversary_n meeting_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n grow_v in_o request_n for_o st._n austin_n himself_o say_v that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o do_v bear_v with_o be_v another_o 2._o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n use_v at_o those_o solemnity_n but_o here_o we_o stand_v and_o fix_v our_o foot_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n allow_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v own_v and_o approve_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o from_o st._n austin_n we_o be_v send_v to_o calvin_n who_o authority_n though_o never_o own_v as_o infallible_a by_o we_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v in_o this_o point_n 22._o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n if_o he_o see_v the_o word_n in_o calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o for_o calvin_n do_v there_o say_v 16._o that_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o saint_n lest_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o address_n holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o if_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n as_o my_o adversary_n say_v he_o be_v i_o wonder_v what_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o from_o calvin_n say_v that_o the_o council_n do_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o people_n part_n against_o the_o council_n and_o st._n austin_n too_o and_o think_v it_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o follow_v the_o practice_n condemn_v by_o council_n and_o father_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v so_o ingenuous_a a_o confession_n of_o it_o he_o may_v as_o well_o the_o next_o time_n bring_v st._n augustine_n testimony_n for_o worship_v martyr_n and_o image_n 34._o because_o he_o say_v he_o know_v many_o who_o adore_a sepulcher_n and_o picture_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o 42._o who_o have_v try_v to_o go_v to_o god_n by_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o fall_v into_o delusion_n §_o 16._o but_o the_o strange_a effort_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n faith_n be_v what_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o the_o last_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o they_o must_v be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a because_o if_o i_o be_v press_v close_o i_o shall_v deny_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v so_o easy_a that_o it_o will_v not_o require_v much_o time_n to_o dispatch_v it_o for_o i_o do_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o he_o that_o can_v hence_o infer_v that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v to_o be_v so_o worship_v have_v the_o name_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n give_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n what_o need_v we_o make_v negative_a article_n of_o faith_n where_o the_o affirmative_a do_v necessary_o imply_v they_o if_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v my_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o most_o firm_o do_v will_v any_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v require_v i_o to_o make_v negative_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o tradition_n be_v not_o council_n be_v not_o a_o
can_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o for_o change_v thereby_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o infinite_a and_o incorruptible_a be_v into_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a image_n think_v thereby_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o §_o 8._o and_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o primitive_a father_n dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n 559._o for_o the_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a representation_n make_v the_o deity_n contemptible_a say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n say_v that_o christian_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o image_n because_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 375._o and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o one_o that_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v 284._o they_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_o for_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v ignorant_a mean_a and_o unlearned_a person_n who_o can_v imagine_v the_o work_n of_o a_o artificer_n can_v be_v any_o representation_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a at_o this_o time_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o invective_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_n where_o they_o dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_n from_o this_o argument_n and_o do_v still_o suppose_v the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o oblige_v christian_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n come_v in_o with_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o primitive_a pi●ty_n and_o learn_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n yet_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o they_o still_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o any_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o epistle_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n at_o nice_a ibid._n we_o make_v say_v he_o no_o kind_n of_o image_n or_o similitude_n or_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n against_o image_n be_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o like_v to_o nothing_o we_o see_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o entertain_v any_o corporeal_a conception_n of_o god_n and_o damascen_n say_v express_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a madness_n and_o impiety_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n i._n e._n say_v clichtovaeus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o think_v any_o image_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n or_o able_a perfect_o to_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o which_o be_v likewise_o beauties_n answer_n as_o though_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v such_o fool_n to_o believe_v a_o image_n can_v perfect_o represent_v a_o infinite_a be_v or_o that_o god_n need_v to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o may_v more_o reasonable_o forbid_v man_n to_o paint_v a_o sound_n to_o grasp_v all_o the_o air_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o hand_n to_o drink_v up_o the_o ocean_n to_o wear_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o pendant_fw-fr at_o their_o ear_n or_o to_o make_v new_a world_n than_o to_o command_v they_o not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n which_o shall_v perfect_o represent_v his_o nature_n and_o yet_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o image_n alone_o of_o the_o true_a god_n 8._o bellarmine_n understand_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o say_n before_o mention_v but_o all_o other_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v by_o both_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o history_n or_o analogical_a resemblance_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o he_o have_v appear_v i._n e._n all_o possible_a representation_n of_o god_n be_v allow_v and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a forbid_v but_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o more_o weak_a and_o trifle_a than_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o germanus_n tharasius_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o make_v any_o image_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n till_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o god_n appear_v in_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o represent_v that_o by_o a_o image_n and_o by_o that_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o invisible_a godhead_n as_o long_o as_o they_o preserve_v the_o true_a belief_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o consequent_o may_v honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n §_o 9_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a nice_a which_o they_o justify_v by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o impertinent_a citation_n and_o insufficient_a answer_n for_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n have_v say_v 6._o that_o christ_n come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o idolatry_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o brave_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o christian_n to_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v always_o to_o continue_v and_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n which_o will_v as_o well_o hold_v against_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o idolatry_n among_o they_o those_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o devil_n now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o world_n to_o the_o former_a idolatry_n endeavour_n under_o hand_n to_o introduce_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o christianity_n bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v when_o they_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n these_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n use_v that_o argument_n against_o the_o arrian_n who_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o christ_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v herein_o that_o the_o arrian_n trust_v in_o christ_n and_o give_v proper_o divine_a honour_n to_o he_o which_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o to_o the_o image_n but_o only_o worship_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o 3._o but_o aquinas_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v worship_v mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n give_v it_o which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o a_o image_n be_v twofold_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v distinct_a from_o that_o motion_n which_o respect_v the_o object_n but_o the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n no_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v give_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v a_o image_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o arrian_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v idolater_n notwithstanding_o their_o christianity_n or_o that_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n beside_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n urge_v the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o make_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o worship_n because_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o 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to_o her_o confessor_n they_o be_v strict_o examine_v and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o sweden_n and_o approve_v as_o divine_a revelation_n from_o they_o they_o be_v send_v as_o such_o to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v examine_v over_o again_o at_o naples_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n before_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n again_o examine_v at_o rome_n by_o prelate_n and_o cardinal_n a._n d._n 1377._o by_o the_o pope_n appointment_n and_o there_o approve_v and_o a._n d._n 1379._o they_o be_v declare_v by_o those_o vrban_n the_o six_o commit_v the_o new_a examination_n of_o they_o to_o to_o be_v authentic_a and_o to_o come_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o so_o much_o be_v declare_v by_o boniface_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o her_o canonization_n and_o at_o last_o approve_v say_v wadding_n at_o the_o general_n council_n 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prayer_n upon_o s._n brigitts_n day_n 1017._o do_v confess_v these_o revelation_n to_o have_v come_v immediate_o from_o god_n to_o she_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n for_o that_o day_n do_v magnify_v the_o multitude_n of_o her_o divine_a revelation_n but_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v fair_a play_n in_o the_o case_n 808._o for_o it_o magnify_v s._n catharine_n as_o much_o as_o s._n brigitt_n for_o her_o holy_a ecstasy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o lesson_n upon_o her_o day_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v five_o ray_n come_v from_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o five_o part_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o be_v wonderful_a humble_a pray_v our_o lord_n that_o the_o wound_n may_v not_o appear_v for_o fear_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v as_o holy_a as_o s._n francis_n and_o immediate_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o pure_a light_n upon_o her_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o heart_n and_o her_o confessor_n raimund_n who_o be_v always_o a_o principal_a man_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o mathias_n a_o suecia_n be_v to_o s._n brigitt_n without_o who_o she_o be_v advise_v from_o heaven_n to_o do_v nothing_o see_v these_o splendid_a wound_n upon_o her_o body_n but_o by_o what_o instrument_n do_v he_o see_v the_o wound_n in_o her_o heart_n well_o though_o we_o heretic_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v too_o credulous_a in_o these_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n very_o grave_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o next_o lesson_n that_o her_o learning_n be_v not_o acquire_v but_o infuse_v by_o which_o she_o answer_v the_o most_o profound_a doctor_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a speculation_n in_o divinity_n but_o these_o be_v nothing_o to_o her_o revelation_n and_o the_o service_n she_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o they_o in_o a_o time_n of_o schism_n but_o one_o gift_n she_o have_v above_o s._n brigitt_n which_o be_v that_o while_n she_o be_v on_o earth_n she_o can_v not_o only_o see_v but_o smell_v soul_n too_o and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o stench_n of_o wicked_a soul_n 25._o as_o raynaldus_n tell_v we_o from_o her_o confessor_n raimund_n a_o gift_n very_o few_o have_v beside_o she_o and_o philip_n nerius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o oratorian_n for_o raynaldus_n one_o of_o his_o order_n tell_v we_o from_o bacius_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o be_v sometime_o so_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o filthy_a soul_n ib●_n that_o he_o will_v desire_v the_o person_n to_o empty_a the_o jake_n of_o their_o soul_n such_o divine_a nose_n have_v these_o two_o saint_n among_o they_o a_o degree_n of_o enthusiasm_n above_o the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v any_o quaker_n among_o we_o have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o canonization_n of_o s._n catharine_n 20._o not_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n to_o have_v be_v in_o she_o but_o that_o sometime_o her_o ecstasy_n be_v so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v sensible_a of_o no_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o s._n brigitt_n be_v often_o see_v much_o above_o ground_n in_o her_o devotion_n and_o one_o see_v river_n and_o another_o fire_n come_v out_o of_o her_o mouth_n but_o i_o think_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o be_v thing_n we_o rake_v not_o the_o old_a kennel_n of_o the_o golden_a legend_n for_o but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n allow_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o their_o day_n keep_v and_o they_o pray_v to_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v §_o 3._o yet_o still_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v church_n when_o two_o revelation_n contradict_v each_o other_o for_o the_o dominican_n be_v as_o peremptory_a for_o the_o revelation_n of_o s._n catharine_n as_o their_o adversary_n be_v for_o that_o of_o s._n brigitt_n two_o bold_a fellow_n call_v henricus_n de_fw-fr hassia_n and_o sybillanus_fw-la know_v no_o other_o way_n disquis_fw-la but_o to_o reject_v both_o as_o illusion_n and_o fancy_n but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n infallibility_n 4._o who_o have_v approve_v both_o franciscus_n picus_n mirandula_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n 2._o confess_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n both_o be_v concern_v a_o thing_n pass_v there_o must_v be_v truth_n on_o one_o side_n and_o falsehood_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o say_v he_o as_o to_o past_a and_o future_a thing_n in_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o which_o mean_v st._n bernard_n escape_v when_o he_o promise_v great_a success_n to_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o who_o go_v in_o it_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a but_o at_o last_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o conjecture_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v false_a in_o a_o prophecy_n though_o some_o prove_v true_a we_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v all_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v from_o woman_n who_o judgement_n be_v weak_a and_o their_o passion_n vehement_a and_o imagination_n easy_o possess_v with_o what_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o and_o least_o able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n and_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a case_n of_o s._n catharine_n and_o s._n brigitt_n 4._o where_o both_o be_v woman_n he_o say_v the_o divine_n be_v general_o for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o monk_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o which_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n he_o think_v can_v be_v know_v upon_o earth_n martin_n del_fw-it rio_n discourse_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o canonize_v saint_n who_o be_v woman_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ib._n reckon_v up_o s._n angela_n a_o carmelitess_n who_o book_n of_o revelation_n come_v out_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n
only_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o because_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o we_o believe_v and_o those_o motive_n strong_a than_o any_o protestant_n have_v if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o catholic_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o inefficaciousness_n of_o the_o argument_n suppose_v it_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n to_o evince_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o objection_n to_o prove_v the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v so_o see_v there_o how_o a_o arrian_n may_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v excuse_v any_o act_n from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n a_o pure_a man_n say_v the_o arrian_n not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n because_o they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n by_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o solve_v the_o arrian_n argument_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n serve_v no_o less_o to_o solve_v the_o objector_n argument_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n since_o we_o have_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n for_o his_o real_a presence_n under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n as_o we_o have_v for_o his_o be_v true_a god_n and_o man._n but_o what_o if_o catholic_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n will_v it_o then_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v idolater_n dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v sect._n 20._o numb_a 26._o idolatry_n say_v he_o be_v a_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o to_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o divine_n be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o object_n of_o their_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n adoration_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n which_o humanity_n they_o believe_v actual_o present_a under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bread_n in_o this_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n mark_n that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v idolatrical_a if_o their_o confidence_n and_o fanciful_a opinion_n so_o he_o term_v the_o faith_n of_o catholic_n have_v engage_v they_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o without_o doubt_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yet_o the_o will_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o idolatry_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ardet_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntas_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o burn_v in_o hell_n but_o proper_a will._n thus_o dr._n taylor_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o task_n worthy_a the_o objector_n pain_n to_o solve_v his_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n §_o 7._o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o catholic_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o the_o heathen_n still_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o answer_v this_o argument_n i_o shall_v need_v little_o more_o than_o to_o explicate_v the_o hard_a word_n in_o it_o which_o thus_o i_o do_v by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o understand_v not_o well_o but_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v desire_v or_o pray_v those_o just_a person_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a deity_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v devil_n the_o term_n thus_o explicate_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o worship_v mars_n and_o venus_n their_o inferior_a deity_n or_o rather_o devil_n though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n their_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n but_o if_o some_o sect_n of_o heathen_n as_o the_o platonist_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o inferior_a deity_n st._n austin_n upon_o the_o ninety_o six_o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n now_o what_o comparison_n there_o be_v between_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n inferior_a deity_n and_o christian_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n let_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n declare_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o manichaean_n chap._n 21._o faustus_n there_o calumniate_v the_o catholic_n the_o word_n be_v st._n augustine_n because_o they_o honour_v the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o idol_n into_o martyr_n who_o they_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o like_a vow_n the_o objection_n you_o see_v be_v not_o new_a that_o catholic_n make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o their_o saint_n faustus_n long_o ago_o make_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o christian_n people_n say_v he_o do_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n both_o to_o excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v holpen_v by_o their_o prayer_n but_o to_o that_o we_o erect_v altar_n not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n although_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_a martyr_n for_o what_o bishop_n officiate_a at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o holy_a body_n be_v deposit_v do_v say_v at_o any_o time_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o those_o who_o he_o crown_v that_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o very_a place_n a_o great_a affection_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o we_o to_o quicken_v our_o love_n both_o to_o those_o who_o we_o may_v imitate_v and_o towards_o he_o by_o who_o assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o