in_o all_o those_o affair_n for_o i_o be_v d_o d_o captian_n of_o the_o galilean_n among_o our_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o any_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o then_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v prisoner_n to_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n they_o cause_v i_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o past_a first_o in_o bond_n and_o fretter_n and_o afterward_o free_v from_o they_o i_o be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n with_o titus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v then_o pass_v whereof_o i_o have_v not_o notice_n for_o behold_v the_o roman_a army_n i_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o thing_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n myself_o do_v only_o manage_v all_o matter_n disclose_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o rome_n joseph_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n be_v at_o rome_n for_o that_o i_o only_o do_v perfect_o understand_v they_o last_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v leisure_n after_o all_o business_n be_v past_a i_o use_v the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o so_o i_o publish_v a_o e_o e_o history_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o foresay_a war_n which_o history_n of_o i_o be_v so_o true_a that_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v vespasian_n and_o titus_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o that_o war_n to_o witness_v for_o they_o i_o first_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o book_n to_o they_o and_o afterward_o to_o many_o noble_a roman_n who_o also_o be_v present_a in_o the_o war._n i_o sell_v also_o many_o of_o they_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n to_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o greek_a language_n among_o who_o be_v julius_n archelaus_n herod_n history_n some_o do_v derogate_v from_o joseph_n history_n a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o to_o the_o most_o worthy_a king_n agrippa_n who_o all_o do_v testify_v that_o my_o history_n contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o either_o for_o ignorance_n or_o flattery_n i_o have_v change_v or_o omit_v any_o particular_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o some_o ill_n dispose_v person_n endeavour_v to_o discredit_v my_o history_n as_o though_o they_o be_v dispute_v pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la among_o child_n in_o school_n never_o consider_v f_o f_o that_o he_o who_o promise_v other_o man_n a_o true_a relation_n of_o thing_n past_a must_v either_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n as_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o affair_n or_o else_o have_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v from_o other_o man_n mouth_n by_o report_n of_o those_o who_o know_v they_o both_o which_o i_o have_v do_v for_o i_o gather_v my_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v myself_o a_o priest_n and_o skilful_a in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o history_n of_o our_o war_n i_o have_v write_v myself_o be_v a_o agent_n in_o many_o matter_n therein_o contain_v and_o a_o eye-wirness_a of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v say_v or_o do_v whereof_o i_o have_v not_o notice_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o excuse_v they_o from_o impudence_n and_o malice_n who_o labour_n against_o i_o to_o prove_v my_o relation_n false_a perhaps_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v read_v the_o commentary_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o present_a in_o any_o action_n repugnant_a g_o g_o to_o that_o which_o my_o history_n recount_v thus_o as_o i_o think_v necessary_a i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v able_a to_o h_o h_o perform_v their_o word_n who_o discredit_v my_o history_n promise_v to_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o writing_n i_o have_v also_o sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o register_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o ancient_a among_o other_o nation_n than_o among_o the_o greek_n i_o will_v now_o first_o of_o all_o dispute_n against_o those_o who_o labour_n to_o prove_v our_o nation_n of_o no_o antiquity_n because_o as_o they_o say_v no_o greek_a writer_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o intend_v two_o thing_n which_o joseph_n intend_v this_o do_v i_o will_v bring_v forth_o proof_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n and_o so_o i_o will_v show_v that_o their_o malice_n who_o seek_v to_o discredit_v our_o nation_n first_o therefore_o our_o nation_n neither_o inhabit_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v we_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n nor_o for_o this_o cause_n weary_v with_o pilgrimage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n child_n the_o jew_n care_v to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n but_o our_o city_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n which_o we_o cultivate_v with_o all_o industry_n and_o our_o i_o i_o whole_a endeavour_n be_v how_o to_o get_v food_n for_o our_o child_n grecian_n the_o ancient_a jew_n have_v no_o need_n to_o traffic_v with_o the_o grecian_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o country_n law_n and_o to_o leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n the_o knowledge_n of_o piety_n in_o which_o work_n we_o think_v all_o our_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v beside_o all_o this_o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o live_v different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n all_o which_o concur_v together_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o traffic_v with_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o phoenician_n do_v who_o give_v themselves_o to_o bargain_v and_o merchandise_n only_o for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o money_n neither_o be_v our_o ancestor_n delight_v in_o theft_n and_o robbery_n nor_o do_v our_o father_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o nation_n for_o desire_v of_o large_a possession_n nowithstand_v our_o country_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o strong_a warlike_a man_n wherefore_o the_o phoenician_n sail_v to_o the_o greek_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v know_v to_o they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o egyptian_n k_o k_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n bring_v merchandise_n into_o greece_n the_o mede_n also_o and_o persian_n be_v know_v to_o they_o after_o such_o time_n as_o they_o reign_v over_o asia_n and_o the_o persian_n bring_v war_n even_o into_o europe_n moreover_o the_o greek_n know_v the_o thracian_n because_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o scythian_n by_o sail_v to_o pontus_n and_o final_o all_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o write_v know_v all_o the_o nation_n border_v either_o upon_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a sea_n but_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v long_a time_n unknown_a as_o also_o appear_v in_o europe_n for_o neither_o thucydides_n nor_o herodotus_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o that_o so_o long_o since_o it_o be_v mighty_a and_o make_v so_o great_a war_n because_o it_o be_v but_o late_o that_o the_o greek_n hear_v of_o it_o greek_n the_o roman_n be_v late_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n yea_o their_o most_o exact_a writer_n l_o l_o and_o particular_o ephorus_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n that_o they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o people_n only_o denominate_v from_o one_o city_n city_n certain_a historiographer_n report_n spain_n to_o be_v only_o one_o city_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v whereas_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o know_v they_o to_o inhabit_v a_o vast_a country_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n likewise_o the_o say_a greek_a writer_n relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n to_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v ever_o use_v among_o they_o and_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o these_o writer_n will_v seem_v to_o tell_v something_o which_o other_o of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o our_o nation_n be_v unknown_a and_o none_o of_o they_o in_o their_o write_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o we_o be_v both_o so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o live_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n m_o m_o suppose_v therefore_o i_o shall_v deny_v the_o greek_n to_o be_v of_o any_o antiquity_n and_o to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n shall_v conclude_v their_o nation_n to_o be_v modern_a because_o our_o history_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o greek_n argument_n to_o prove_v the_o jew_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o greek_n will_v they_o not_o laugh_v at_o this_o reason_n and_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o prove_v their_o antiquity_n i_o therefore_o may_v argue_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o phoenician_n who_o record_n the_o greek_n can_v
vespasian_n to_o lose_v thy_o head_n who_o he_o make_v prisoner_n twice_o and_o as_o many_o time_n past_o the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n against_o and_o once_o command_v to_o be_v thy_o own_o murderer_n spare_v thy_o life_n upon_o the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o his_o sister_n bernice_n and_o after_o so_o many_o crime_n commit_v by_o thou_o have_v entertain_v thou_o for_o his_o secretary_n when_o he_o find_v thy_o corruption_n in_o that_o office_n he_o banish_v thou_o from_o his_o presence_n o_o o_o a_o a_o but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n notwithstanding_o i_o wonder_v at_o thy_o impudence_n that_o have_v open_o protest_v jew_n justus_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o thou_o have_v write_v more_o exact_o and_o perfect_o of_o this_o matter_n than_o any_o man_n whereas_o thou_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o galilee_n for_o at_o that_o time_n thou_o be_v at_o berytum_n with_o the_o king_n and_o know_v not_o what_o the_o roman_n suffer_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o jotapata_n see_v thou_o do_v not_o follow_v we_o neither_o can_v thou_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v how_o i_o behave_v myself_o therein_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v i_o to_o defend_v it_o leave_v alive_a to_o give_v thou_o certain_a intelligence_n thou_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v careful_o describe_v that_o which_o happen_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a for_o thou_o be_v neither_o agent_n nor_o spectator_n in_o that_o war_n neither_o haste_n thou_o read_v the_o commentary_n of_o vespasian_n which_o i_o clear_o affirm_v because_o thou_o have_v write_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v b_o b_o contain_v therein_o dead_a justus_n publish_v his_o book_n when_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n be_v dead_a and_o if_o thou_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o thy_o history_n be_v true_a than_o other_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n who_o be_v the_o general_n of_o that_o war_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n agrippa_n and_o his_o relation_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o thou_o have_v keep_v it_o write_v by_o thou_o above_o twenty_o year_n and_o may_v have_v produce_v witness_n of_o thy_o exact_a diligence_n before_o they_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o thing_n but_o now_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o thou_o think_v thou_o no_o man_n live_v that_o may_v reprove_v thou_o thou_o have_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o publish_v thy_o work_n i_o have_v use_v no_o such_o policy_n in_o my_o book_n but_o present_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o history_n manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o josephus_n history_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o actor_n thereof_o for_o i_o know_v in_o my_o own_o soul_n that_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o thing_n true_o whereupon_o i_o obtain_v my_o expect_a approbation_n moreover_o i_o communicate_v the_o same_o history_n with_o divers_a other_o whereof_o c_o c_o some_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o the_o war_n as_o be_v king_n agrippa_n and_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o titus_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o posterity_n shall_v learn_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o history_n out_o of_o these_o book_n that_o he_o place_v they_o in_o his_o library_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v be_v subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o king_n agrippa_n he_o send_v i_o seventy_o two_o epistle_n testify_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o book_n whereof_o two_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v thereby_o king_n agrippa_z to_o his_o dear_a friend_n joseph_n health_n i_o have_v with_o great_a contentment_n read_v the_o book_n wherein_o thou_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v handle_v this_o matter_n more_o exact_o epistle_n the_o first_o epistle_n than_o any_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o pray_v thou_o send_v i_o the_o rest_n farewell_o my_o friend_n king_n agrippa_z to_o joseph_n his_o dear_a friend_n health_n i_o perceive_v by_o thy_o writing_n that_o thou_o need_v no_o information_n from_o i_o epistle_n the_o second_o epistle_n how_o matter_n pass_v from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o when_o we_o d_o d_o meet_v next_o i_o will_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o tell_v thou_o certain_a thing_n which_o thou_o know_v not_o thus_o be_v he_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o history_n justus_n josephus_n prosecute_v his_o history_n and_o leave_v to_o debare_a with_o justus_n not_o flatter_v i_o for_o it_o become_v he_o not_o neither_o deride_v i_o for_o far_o be_v it_o from_o so_o noble_a a_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o servile_a a_o folly_n but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o writing_n may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o his_o testimony_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o justus_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v pacify_v these_o trouble_n in_o tiberias_n and_o have_v establish_v a_o council_n of_o such_o as_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o i_o i_o bethink_v myself_o of_o what_o concern_v i_o to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o john_n all_o they_o of_o galilee_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o my_o government_n and_o march_n against_o john_n and_o do_v justice_n upon_o e_o e_o he_o as_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o mislike_v their_o counsel_n because_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o extinguish_v these_o trouble_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o enjoin_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a to_o learn_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o who_o serve_v under_o he_o which_o be_v do_v i_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n by_o which_o i_o promise_v safety_n and_o pardon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v forsake_v john_n assign_v they_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o day_n to_o determine_v of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o i_o threaten_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n joseph_n four_o thousand_o of_o john_n follower_n forsake_v he_o and_o follow_v joseph_n except_o they_o quit_v their_o arms._n they_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o forsake_v john_n and_o after_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n they_o come_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o so_o that_o only_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n remain_v f_o f_o with_o john_n either_o of_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n of_o tyre_n when_o john_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o this_o policy_n he_o ever_o after_o remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n at_o that_o time_n the_o sephorite_n grow_v so_o bold_a that_o they_o take_v arm_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o for_o that_o they_o see_v i_o distract_v with_o other_o business_n they_o send_v to_o cestius_n gallus_n governor_n of_o syria_n pray_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n or_o send_v they_o a_o garrison_n at_o least_o gallus_n promise_v to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o he_o set_v down_o no_o certain_a time_n of_o his_o approach_n whereof_o when_o i_o be_v advertise_v i_o take_v the_o man_n of_o war_n i_o have_v and_o march_v against_o the_o sephorite_n and_o take_v their_o city_n by_o force_n the_o galilean_n very_o glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o suppose_v the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o they_o may_v satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a hatred_n g_o g_o they_o bear_v against_o that_o city_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v whole_o ruin_v the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n which_o they_o find_v desolate_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v away_o for_o fear_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o fortress_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o unspoil_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o misery_n which_o they_o h_o h_o inflict_v not_o on_o their_o countryman_n spoil_v sephoris_n spoil_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o be_v much_o grieve_v and_o command_v they_o to_o give_v over_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v impiety_n in_o they_o to_o show_v themselves_o so_o savage_a towards_o their_o countryman_n and_o see_v that_o neither_o by_o any_o prayer_n or_o command_n i_o can_v draw_v they_o to_o obedience_n for_o that_o their_o animosity_n be_v so_o violent_a i_o command_v those_o that_o be_v about_o i_o and_o who_o i_o most_o trust_v to_o spread_v a_o rumour_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v enter_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n with_o
by_o reason_n that_o he_o fly_v unto_o the_o enemy_n m_o m_o menace_v they_o with_o the_o surprisal_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o city_n the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a humanity_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v in_o he_o be_v not_o any_o way_n hereby_o provoke_v against_o jeremy_n 12._o jer._n 39_o 11_o 12._o yet_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o oppose_v the_o governor_n life_n the_o reward_n of_o godly_a preacher_n in_o this_o life_n he_o deliver_v the_o prophet_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o howsoever_o they_o please_v who_o have_v obtain_v this_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o prison_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o lay_v hold_n on_o jeremy_n they_o let_v he_o down_o into_o a_o pit_n full_a of_o mud_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v die_v in_o that_o place_n and_o be_v strangle_v by_o the_o filth_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v set_v therein_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n but_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n a_o ethiopian_a by_o nation_n certify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o prophet_n affliction_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o friend_n and_o governor_n do_v not_o just_o so_o to_o thrust_v and_o bury_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o mud_n and_o curse_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o n_o n_o tire_v he_o with_o bond_n and_o torture_n worse_o than_o death_n whereupon_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o prophet_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o command_v the_o ethiopian_a to_o take_v 30_o man_n of_o his_o court_n with_o he_o with_o cord_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_a as_o may_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prophet_n charge_v he_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o that_o captivity_n hereupon_o the_o ethiopian_a furnish_v with_o man_n and_o necessary_a mean_n draw_v the_o prophet_n out_o of_o the_o mud_n and_o dismiss_v he_o without_o any_o guard_n that_o do_v the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o in_o private_a demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o message_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o god_n governor_n zedechias_n neglect_v the_o prophet_n good_a counsel_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o governor_n pray_v he_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v whatsoever_o he_o know_v as_o touch_v the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o prophet_n answer_n be_v that_o although_o he_o shall_v tell_v he_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v exhort_v he_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n or_o listen_v unto_o he_o o_o o_o but_o say_v he_o o_o king_n thy_o friend_n have_v condemn_v i_o to_o death_n as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o most_o wicked_a malefactor_n but_o where_o be_v they_o now_o at_o this_o present_a that_o have_v deceive_v thou_o and_o bear_v thou_o in_o hand_n 610._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3354._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 610._o say_v that_o the_o babylonian_a will_v not_o come_v and_o besiege_v thou_o now_o will_v i_o take_v heed_n how_o a_o a_o i_o tell_v thou_o the_o truth_n for_o fear_v lest_o thou_o condemn_v i_o to_o death_n hereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v neither_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o which_o cause_n jeremy_n ground_v himself_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v plight_v unto_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o babylonians_n because_o that_o god_n have_v will_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v save_v his_o life_n and_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o save_v his_o city_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o preserve_v the_o temple_n from_o burn_a he_o shall_v submit_v or_o otherwise_o that_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n that_o shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n and_o of_o that_o calamity_n that_o shall_v confound_v both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o he_o tell_v he_o b_o b_o that_o he_o will_v do_v according_a as_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o and_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o he_o fear_v that_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v already_o go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n will_v do_v he_o ill_a office_n with_o that_o king_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o deliver_v unto_o death_n but_o the_o prophet_n encourage_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o fear_n be_v in_o vain_a assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v no_o evil_n if_o so_o be_v he_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n and_o that_o neither_o his_o wife_n nor_o child_n nor_o the_o sacred_a temple_n shall_v suffer_v any_o mischief_n upon_o these_o word_n the_o king_n dismiss_v jeremy_n charge_v he_o to_o communicate_v the_o counsel_n that_o be_v hold_v between_o they_o to_o no_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n no_o not_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v ask_v of_o he_o wherefore_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o answer_v if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v inquisitive_a that_o he_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o more_o imprison_v all_o which_o the_o prophet_n perform_v but_o they_o press_v he_o very_o much_o to_o know_v c_o c_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o he_o chap._n x._o jerusalem_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchodonosor_n meanwhile_n the_o babylonian_a continue_v his_o violent_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n 2_o king_n 25._o 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v raise_v tower_n upon_o certain_a bulwark_n take_v jerusalem_n besiege_v eighteen_o month_n and_o at_o length_n take_v he_o drive_v away_o by_o this_o mean_v d_o d_o all_o those_o that_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n he_o raise_v also_o round_o about_o the_o city_n divers_a platform_n that_o equal_v the_o wall_n in_o height_n meanwhile_o the_o city_n be_v as_o valiant_o and_o courageous_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o neither_o pestilence_n nor_o famine_n pluck_v down_o their_o spirit_n and_o although_o that_o within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v torment_v with_o these_o scourge_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o resolution_n break_v nor_o do_v the_o enemy_n invention_n astonish_v they_o nor_o their_o engine_n affright_v they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o jew_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o trial_n both_o of_o valour_n and_o art_n while_o these_o do_v assure_o hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n 7._o ver._n 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o the_o other_o think_v their_o safety_n consist_v herein_o enemy_n zedechias_n fly_v by_o night_n and_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o cease_v not_o by_o new_a invention_n to_o frustrate_v their_o enemy_n endeavour_n and_o in_o this_o state_n continue_v they_o both_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o month_n until_o they_o be_v consume_v by_o famine_n e_o e_o and_o by_o the_o dart_n that_o be_v shoot_v against_o they_o by_o those_o that_o shot_n from_o the_o tower_n at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedechias_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n by_o nabuchodonosor_n to_o manage_v the_o siege_n for_o he_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o reblata_fw-la now_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v command_v at_o such_o time_n as_o jerusalem_n be_v surprise_v these_o they_o be_v nergelear_n aremantus_fw-la emegar_o nabosar_n and_o echarampsor_n the_o city_n be_v take_v about_o midnight_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n which_o when_o zedechias_n understand_v he_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o flee_v through_o a_o great_a valley_n by_o the_o desert_n which_o when_o the_o babylonian_n understand_v by_o certain_a jew_n that_o be_v revolt_v and_o have_v submit_v themselves_o f_o f_o unto_o they_o they_o arise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o overtake_v and_o surprise_v they_o near_o unto_o jericho_n whereupon_o those_o prince_n and_o friend_n of_o zedechias_n that_o have_v take_v their_o flight_n with_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n near_o unto_o they_o forsake_v he_o and_o scatter_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o endeavour_v each_o of_o they_o to_o save_v himself_o when_o therefore_o the_o enemy_n have_v apprehend_v he_o attend_v by_o a_o few_o follower_n only_o and_o accompany_v by_o his_o child_n and_o wife_n they_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o no_o soon_o behold_v he_o but_o he_o call_v he_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a and_o upbraid_v he_o
the_o four_o wind_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v write_v also_o that_o from_o they_o there_o shall_v arise_v another_o little_a one_o also_o which_o as_o god_n l_o l_o who_o present_v the_o vision_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n shall_v war_v against_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o confound_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o hinder_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o six_o day_n daniel_n write_v that_o he_o see_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o field_n of_o susa_n and_o have_v declare_v that_o god_n himself_o tell_v he_o what_o that_o vision_n signify_v which_o be_v that_o the_o ram_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o mede_n his_o horn_n signify_v the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o reign_v in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o last_o horn_n signify_v the_o last_o king_n who_o shall_v surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o riches_n and_o glory_n that_o the_o goat_n signify_v that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o certain_a king_n among_o the_o greek_n who_o shall_v fight_v at_o two_o several_a time_n with_o the_o persian_a m_o m_o and_o shall_v overcome_v he_o in_o war_n and_o afterward_o possess_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o that_o by_o the_o great_a horn_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o goat_n the_o first_o king_n be_v represent_v and_o how_o that_o after_o he_o be_v take_v away_o four_o other_o shall_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o whereas_o every_o one_o of_o these_o turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o successor_n that_o shall_v part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o who_o neither_o shall_v be_v his_o ally_n or_o child_n yet_o such_o notwithstanding_o as_o shall_v command_v the_o world_n for_o many_o year_n that_o from_o they_o there_o shall_v arise_v a_o certain_a king_n that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n and_o their_o law_n and_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o policy_n spoil_v their_o temple_n and_o be_v a_o let_v that_o for_o three_o year_n space_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o be_v solemnize_v now_o so_o have_v it_o n_o n_o happen_v that_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o handle_v under_o antiochus_n the_o famous_a as_o daniel_n have_v foresee_v and_o have_v write_v divers_a year_n before_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n daniel_n write_v concern_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n empire_n daniel_n prediction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n how_o it_o shall_v destroy_v our_o nation_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o writing_n according_a as_o god_n declare_v they_o unto_o he_o so_o that_o they_o who_o read_v and_o consider_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v totum_fw-la dan._n 9_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la admire_v daniel_n for_o the_o honour_n god_n dignify_v he_o with_o and_o find_v thereby_o that_o the_o epicurean_o be_v mistake_v who_o exclude_v all_o divine_a providence_n from_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o concern_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o the_o world_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o happy_a and_o incorruptible_a essence_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o be_v but_o say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v manage_v by_o o_o o_o itself_o by_o casualty_n without_o any_o conductor_n or_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v care_n thereof_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o convict_v the_o epicure_n error_n convict_v and_o that_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sovereign_a governor_n as_o we_o see_v ship_n destitute_a of_o their_o pilot_n to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o chariot_n that_o have_v no_o driver_n to_o conduct_v they_o 538._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3416._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 538._o to_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o even_o so_o shall_v it_o perish_v and_o ruinate_v a_o a_o itself_o by_o such_o a_o irregular_a motion_n by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o that_o daniel_n have_v foretell_v i_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v far_o estrange_v from_o the_o truth_n that_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n for_o if_o we_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n happen_v casual_a then_o happen_v they_o not_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n convict_v the_o epicure_n error_n convict_v but_o i_o have_v write_v hereof_o according_a as_o i_o have_v find_v and_o read_v and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o continue_v his_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n written_n by_o flavius_n josephus_n b_o b_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n 1._o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n dismiss_v the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o temple_n 2._o the_o king_n governor_n hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n c_o c_o 3._o cambyses_n command_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v the_o temple_n 4._o darius_n hystaspis_n son_n build_v a_o temple_n for_o the_o jew_n 5._o the_o bounty_n of_o xerxes_n darius_n son_n towards_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 6._o how_o during_o artaxerxes_n reign_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v through_o amans_fw-la treachery_n 7._o bagose_n general_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o younger_n army_n do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o jew_n 8._o how_o bountiful_a alexander_n of_o macedon_n be_v unto_o the_o jew_n chap._n i._n d_o d_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n dismiss_v the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n which_o be_v the_o 70_o after_o that_o our_o nation_n be_v translate_v from_o judea_n to_o babylon_n god_n have_v compassion_n on_o the_o captivity_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o afflict_a people_n year_n the_o end_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n after_o 70_o year_n and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o he_o have_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n totum_fw-la ezra_n 1._o per_fw-mi totum_fw-la before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n persia_n the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n viz._n that_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v nabuchodonosor_n and_o his_o posterity_n e_o e_o for_o 70_o year_n he_o will_v again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o native_a country_n where_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o temple_n and_o enjoy_v their_o former_a felicity_n for_o he_o awaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o heart_n to_o write_v letter_n throughout_o all_o asia_n to_o this_o effect_n thus_o say_v king_n cyrus_n since_o almighty_a god_n have_v make_v i_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o jewish_a nation_n do_v adore_v for_o he_o have_v declare_v my_o name_n by_o his_o prophet_n before_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v say_v that_o i_o shall_v build_v his_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n now_o cyrus_n know_v these_o thing_n by_o read_v of_o a_o book_n of_o prophecy_n 10._o esay_n chap._n 44._o ver._n 5._o ad_fw-la 10._o write_v by_o esay_n two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n before_o his_o time_n for_o he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v secret_o reveal_v these_o thing_n unto_o f_o f_o he_o 8._o chap._n 45._o ver._n 1._o ad_fw-la 8._o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o will_v that_o cyrus_n who_o i_o have_v declare_v king_n over_o many_o nation_n shall_v send_v my_o people_n back_o into_o their_o country_n of_o judea_n and_o shall_v build_v my_o temple_n cyrus_n prophecy_n of_o cyrus_n these_o thing_n do_v esay_n foretell_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n cyrus_n in_o read_v these_o thing_n be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a affection_n and_o zeal_n to_o finish_v that_o which_o be_v write_v he_o therefore_o call_v for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o babylon_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n 3._o ver._n 3._o and_o to_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n city_n cyrus_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o city_n and_o to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n promise_v they_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v assist_v they_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n he_o write_v unto_o his_o governnour_n and_o prince_n of_o those_o country_n that_o confine_v upon_o judea_n charge_v they_o to_o g_o
from_o build_v the_o city_n or_o temple_n and_o write_v back_o again_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n cambyses_n to_o rathymus_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o to_o belsen_n and_o semelius_n scribe_n and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o counsellor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o samaria_n and_o phoenicia_n health_n have_v read_v your_o letter_n i_o have_v command_v the_o record_n of_o my_o ancestor_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v always_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v always_o raise_v sedition_n and_o war_n i_o have_v likewise_o find_v that_o their_o king_n have_v be_v mighty_a and_o that_o they_o have_v exact_v from_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n continual_a c_o c_o tribute_n 4._o hedio_fw-la &_o ruffinus_n cap._n 9_o alius_fw-la cap._n 4._o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o re-edify_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o people_n be_v thereby_o encourage_v they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n persian_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o persian_n practice_n a_o new_a rebellion_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n rathymus_fw-la and_o the_o scribe_n semâ—lius_n and_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n take_v horse_n and_o ride_v speedy_o to_o jerusalem_n lead_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o prohibit_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o build_n their_o city_n or_o temple_n thus_o be_v this_o work_n interrupt_v until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n finem_fw-la ezra_n 5._o v._o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n for_o cambyses_n reign_v six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o upon_o his_o re-return_v from_o thence_o he_o die_v in_o damascus_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o magi_n that_o hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n be_v take_v away_o the_o d_o d_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o principal_a family_n of_o persia_n make_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n king_n chap._n iu._n darius_n give_v leave_v to_o zerobabel_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n a_o great_a number_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n under_o his_o conduct_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n the_o samaritan_n and_o other_o write_v to_o darius_n to_o forbid_v they_o but_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o desire_n e_o e_o darius_n jerusalem_n darius_n vow_v to_o send_v the_o sacred_a vessel_n to_o jerusalem_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o those_o vessel_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o remain_v in_o babylon_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n zerobabel_n zerobabel_n zerobabel_n who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n over_o the_o captive_a jew_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v the_o king_n ancient_a friend_n he_o with_o two_o other_o have_v three_o of_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n confer_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v place_v the_o near_a about_o his_o person_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n he_o entertain_v all_o his_o courtier_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n both_o those_o of_o his_o household_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o prince_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o india_n confine_v upon_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o chieftain_n f_o f_o of_o his_o army_n in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n now_o after_o they_o have_v feast_v and_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n they_o depart_v each_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o lodging_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rest_n guard_n darius_n propound_v three_o question_n to_o three_o of_o his_o guard_n but_o king_n darius_n be_v lay_v in_o his_o bed_n repose_v very_o little_a all_o the_o night_n long_o but_o pass_v the_o time_n without_o sleep_n whereupon_o see_v he_o can_v not_o compose_v himself_o to_o rest_n he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v with_o these_o three_o great_a officer_n promise_v unto_o he_o that_o shall_v most_o true_o and_o apt_o answer_v those_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v demand_v to_o grant_v he_o licence_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n to_o wear_v a_o purple_a garment_n and_o to_o drink_v in_o a_o golden_a cup_n to_o lie_v on_o a_o golden_a bed_n and_o to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n who_o horse_n shall_v be_v harness_v with_o gold_n and_o to_o wear_v the_o tiara_n or_o linen_n wreath_n and_o a_o golden_a chain_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v likewise_o g_o g_o be_v call_v his_o kinsman_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wisdom_n after_o he_o have_v make_v these_o large_a promise_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o first_o whether_o wine_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o the_o second_o h_o h_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v strong_a 521._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3443_o before_o christ_n nativity_n 521._o of_o the_o three_o whether_o woman_n or_o truth_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o the_o three_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o these_o question_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n upon_o the_o morrow_n he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n chieftain_n and_o governor_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n and_o afterward_o sit_v aloft_o in_o that_o throne_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o determine_v controversy_n between_o his_o subject_n he_o command_v those_o three_o young_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o princely_a assembly_n public_o to_o resolve_v those_o question_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v whereupon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o wine_n wine_n the_o first_o express_v the_o power_n of_o wine_n noble_a prince_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o wine_n i_o find_v nothing_o that_o can_v surpass_v it_o for_o wine_n disturb_v the_o judgement_n and_o make_v the_o prince_n understanding_n like_o to_o that_o of_o a_o child_n who_o have_v i_o i_o need_n of_o one_o that_o shall_v always_o direct_v he_o it_o give_v the_o slave_n that_o freedom_n in_o discourse_n which_o his_o thraldom_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o equal_v the_o poor_a man_n to_o the_o rich_a it_o change_v and_o transform_v the_o soul_n assuage_v the_o miserable_a man_n grief_n and_o make_v the_o prisoner_n forget_v their_o bond_n and_o think_v themselves_o very_o rich_a so_o that_o they_o think_v not_o on_o mean_a thing_n but_o talk_v of_o talent_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v unto_o the_o most_o wealthy_a it_o cause_v they_o to_o lose_v all_o apprehension_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o king_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_n it_o arm_v they_o against_o their_o great_a friend_n and_o make_v they_o suppose_v their_o near_a relation_n to_o be_v stranger_n and_o when_o the_o wine_n concoct_v by_o night_n and_o sleep_n have_v forsake_v they_o they_o rise_v and_o know_v not_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n when_o the_o first_o of_o they_o have_v speak_v thus_o in_o favour_n of_o wine_n power_n the_o second_o extoll_v the_o king_n power_n he_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o k_o k_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n begin_v after_o this_o manner_n king_n say_v he_o have_v dominion_n over_o man_n 4._o esdr_n 3_o 4._o who_o govern_v the_o earth_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n can_v command_v the_o sea_n to_o serve_v they_o king_n have_v power_n and_o dominion_n over_o those_o man_n who_o master_n and_o command_v the_o most_o untamed_a and_o mighty_a creature_n it_o therefore_o appear_v that_o their_o force_n and_o puissance_n exceed_v that_o of_o all_o these_o if_o they_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o wage_v war_n and_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n they_o be_v obedient_a and_o if_o they_o send_v they_o out_o against_o their_o enemy_n they_o willing_o obey_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o force_n by_o their_o command_n they_o level_v mountain_n beat_v down_o wall_n and_o raze_v tower_n and_o if_o they_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v they_o resist_v not_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o transgress_v the_o king_n commandment_n when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n all_o the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o war_n redound_v unto_o the_o king_n they_o likewise_o l_o l_o that_o bear_v no_o arm_n but_o intend_v the_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o have_v bear_v all_o the_o toil_n they_o reap_v and_o
and_o to_o fortify_v the_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n first_o therefore_o pompey_n offer_v the_o besiege_a certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o when_o they_o refuse_v he_o shut_v they_o in_o on_o every_o side_n temple_n pompey_n make_v preparation_n to_o besiege_v the_o temple_n be_v in_o all_o these_o his_o endeavour_n assist_v by_o hircanus_n pompey_n encamp_v with_o his_o army_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v assault_v on_o this_o side_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a high_a tower_n and_o a_o huge_a trench_n beside_o a_o deep_a valley_n that_o begird_v the_o temple_n for_o on_o the_o city-side_n there_o be_v such_o precipice_n that_o m_o m_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n the_o bridge_n be_v break_v the_o roman_n wrought_v vigorous_o in_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n to_o make_v bulwark_n which_o be_v do_v they_o plant_v great_a machine_n and_n engine_n that_o pompey_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o bring_v from_o tyre_n they_o throw_v great_a stone_n bullet_n with_o they_o to_o batter_v the_o temple_n the_o roman_n have_v hardly_o get_v their_o work_n accomplish_v if_o the_o strict_a keep_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v not_o hinder_v the_o besiege_v to_o make_v any_o opposition_n that_o day_n for_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n be_v assault_v but_o not_o to_o assail_v they_o when_o they_o intend_v any_o other_o work_n which_o when_o the_o roman_n understand_v they_o neither_o give_v assault_v nor_o proffer_a skirmish_n on_o those_o day_n which_o we_o call_v sabbath_n but_o they_o build_v their_o fortification_n and_o tower_n and_o plant_v their_o engine_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v they_o in_o n_o n_o execution_n against_o the_o jew_n sieâ—e_n the_o jew_n intermit_v not_o their_o sacrifice_n notwithstanding_o the_o sieâ—e_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v how_o incredible_a the_o piety_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v and_o how_o studious_a and_o industrious_a it_o be_v in_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o present_a or_o imminent_a danger_n they_o never_o desist_v to_o offer_v their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o the_o nine_o hour_n the_o priest_n offer_v due_o upon_o the_o altar_n temple_n theâ—â—_n king_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o when_o the_o temple_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o on_o a_o fast_a day_n in_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o olympiade_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o cajus_n antonius_n and_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o temple_n by_o force_n and_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o priest_n cease_v not_o to_o offer_v their_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o neither_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v can_v force_v they_o to_o fly_v they_o hold_v it_o more_o convenient_a for_o they_o o_o o_o to_o endure_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o in_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n than_o to_o transgress_v or_o vary_v one_o jot_n from_o their_o ordinance_n and_o that_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o fable_n or_o h_o h_o praise_v of_o their_o dissemble_a devotion_n 61._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3093._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 61._o but_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a truth_n all_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n concern_v pompey_n and_o his_o act_n do_v witness_v no_o less_o among_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v strabo_n nicholas_n and_o titus_n livius_n the_o roman_a historiographer_n the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a of_o these_o tower_n be_v batter_v by_o these_o engine_n and_o fall_v bear_v a_o great_a pane_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o earth_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o multitude_n break_v in_o by_o the_o breach_n the_o first_o that_o ascend_v the_o wall_n be_v cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n with_o his_o soldier_n after_o he_o mount_v the_o centurion_n furius_n accompany_v with_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breach_n do_v the_o centurion_n fabius_n enter_v with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v fill_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n die_v by_o the_o roman_n sword_n other_o i_o i_o slay_v one_o another_o the_o rest_n cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o precipice_n many_o likewise_o set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o consume_v themselves_o therein_o lest_o they_o shall_v behold_v the_o execution_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o enemy_n there_o fall_v about_o 12000_o jew_n and_o very_o few_o roman_n absalon_n also_o who_o be_v aristobulus_n father-in-law_n and_o uncle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n slay_v twelve_o thousand_o jew_n slay_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o temple_n likewise_o be_v not_o a_o little_a profane_v for_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n no_o profane_a man_n either_o enter_v or_o behold_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n pompey_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o accompany_v he_o enter_v the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v behold_v by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o high-priest_n only_o but_o although_o he_o find_v a_o table_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o sacred_a candlestick_n with_o divers_a other_o vessel_n and_o perfume_n thing_n pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n neither_o touch_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o whereas_o beside_o there_o be_v about_o 2000_o talent_n of_o silver_n k_o k_o in_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n in_o the_o temple_n yet_o his_o piety_n be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v touch_v none_o of_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o occasion_n but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n the_o next_o day_n he_o command_v those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o purify_v it_o 9_o aliâ—â—_n cap._n 9_o and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n commit_v the_o high-priesthood_n to_o hircanus_n hircanus_n pompey_a bestow_v the_o priesthood_n on_o hircanus_n both_o because_o he_o have_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o for_o have_v hinder_v the_o jew_n to_o join_v with_o aristobulus_n after_o this_o he_o behead_v the_o author_n of_o this_o war_n and_o honour_a faustus_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o gift_n suitable_a to_o their_o valour_n for_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o breach_n as_o for_o jerusalem_n he_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n those_o city_n they_o have_v conquer_v in_o coelosyria_n and_o assign_v they_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a government_n rome_n jerusalem_n tributary_n to_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o enclose_v the_o nation_n within_o l_o l_o certain_a limit_n whereas_o beforetime_n their_o dominion_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n not_o long_o after_o this_o restore_v gadara_n restore_v he_o repair_v gadara_n that_o not_o long_o before_o be_v destroy_v all_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o favour_n of_o demetrius_n the_o gadarenian_a his_o late_a servant_n and_o bondman_n and_o as_o touch_v hippon_n jew_n city_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n scythopolis_n dion_n samaria_n marissa_n azot_n jamnia_n and_o arethusa_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o gaza_n joppa_n dora_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n city_n situate_a upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o ruinate_v former_o with_o divers_a war_n he_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o annex_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n as_o for_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n it_o be_v magnificent_o build_v by_o herod_n and_o adorn_v with_o gate_n and_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o call_v caesarea_n thus_o hircanus_n and_o aristobulus_n through_o their_o dissension_n and_o civil_a broil_n be_v the_o cause_n m_o m_o of_o that_o servitude_n and_o misery_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n and_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n beside_o that_o we_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v up_o those_o city_n unto_o the_o syrian_n which_o we_o have_v former_o conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v draw_v from_o we_o more_o than_o 10000_o talent_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o beforetime_n be_v a_o honour_n reserve_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o high-priest_n have_v be_v bestow_v on_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o place_n convenient_a after_o that_o pompey_n have_v give_v coelosyria_n to_o scaurus_n coelosyria_n scaurus_n precedent_n of_o coelosyria_n from_o euphrates_n to_o
boldness_n of_o the_o sicarians_n like_o some_o infectious_a disease_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o l_o l_o town_n about_o cyrene_n for_o one_o jonathan_n a_o weaver_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n have_v escape_v persuade_v many_o simple_a people_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o wilderness_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o sign_n and_o vision_n catullus_n a_o part_n of_o jonathans_n companion_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o rest_n keep_v captive_a alive_a and_o bring_v to_o catullus_n and_o so_o he_o deceive_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o noble_a of_o they_o of_o cyrene_n understand_v his_o deceit_n give_v catullus_n notice_n of_o his_o preparation_n and_o departure_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o lybia_n who_o send_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n easy_o surprise_v they_o be_v unarm_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o some_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o catullus_n but_o their_o leader_n jonathan_n at_o that_o time_n escape_v yet_o be_v diligent_o lay_v and_o seek_v for_o over_o all_o those_o country_n he_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o catullus_n he_o seek_v to_o delay_v his_o own_o punishment_n by_o offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o cruelty_n to_o catullus_n for_o he_o accuse_v the_o m_o m_o rich_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v his_o adviser_n to_o this_o matter_n catullus_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o accusation_n and_o exaggerated_a they_o very_o much_o with_o tragical_a term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o pretext_n of_o war_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o content_a to_o credit_v whatsoever_o be_v malicious_o speak_v catullus_n three_o thousand_o jew_n slay_v by_o catullus_n he_o himself_o instruct_v the_o sicarians_n to_o frame_v scandalous_a accusation_n and_o command_v they_o to_o nominate_v one_o alexander_n a_o jew_n who_o he_o have_v long_o hate_v and_o his_o wife_n bernice_n he_o put_v they_o first_o of_o all_o to_o death_n and_o after_o they_o all_o that_o be_v rich_a who_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o this_o he_o think_v he_o do_v without_o control_n because_o he_o confiscate_v their_o possession_n to_o caesar_n and_o lest_o any_o jew_n live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n jonathan_n joseph_n by_o catullus_n persuasion_n be_v accuse_v by_o jonathan_n shall_v complain_v of_o his_o injustice_n he_o extend_v n_o n_o his_o malicious_a lie_n against_o other_o further_o off_o and_o persuade_v jonathan_n and_o certain_a other_o that_o be_v take_v with_o he_o to_o accuse_v the_o most_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a jew_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o false_o accuse_v be_v joseph_n who_o write_v this_o history_n but_o this_o proceed_n of_o catullus_n have_v not_o such_o success_n as_o he_o hope_v for_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o bring_v jonathan_n and_o the_o rest_n bind_v with_o he_o think_v that_o no_o more_o inquiry_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n invent_v 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history_n contain_v the_o occurrence_n of_o five_o thousand_o year_n but_o for_o that_o i_o see_v there_o be_v divers_a who_o be_v too_o much_o seduce_v by_o the_o scandalous_a calumny_n and_o report_n which_o some_o who_o be_v ill_o l_o l_o affect_v towards_o we_o have_v publish_v against_o we_o have_v misbelieved_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o our_o antiquity_n and_o labour_n to_o approve_v our_o nation_n to_o be_v modern_a because_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o renown_a historian_n among_o the_o grecian_n have_v think_v our_o ancestor_n worthy_a to_o be_v enroll_v in_o their_o write_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o part_n of_o my_o duty_n to_o write_v a_o short_a treatise_n hereupon_o book_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o write_v this_o book_n both_o to_o reprove_v the_o malice_n and_o imposture_n of_o those_o our_o calumniator_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o ignorance_n by_o teach_v those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n what_o 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claim_v the_o honour_n and_o knowledge_n of_o faithful_a writing_n whereas_o they_o neither_o vouchsafe_v either_o we_o or_o any_o other_o the_o credit_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o we_o set_v down_o although_o i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o behove_v we_o not_o to_o look_v to_o man_n various_a opinion_n but_o to_o examine_v that_o which_o be_v n_o n_o right_a and_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o the_o effect_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v new_a 〈…〉_o all_o thing_n among_o the_o 〈…〉_o and_o of_o late_a memory_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o execution_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o yesterday_o i_o mean_v the_o foundation_n of_o city_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o the_o establishment_n
they_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o grant_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v eloquence_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o language_n but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o antiquity_n or_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o especial_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o ancient_a history_n and_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o every_o country_n wherefore_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n long_o since_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o writing_n because_o their_o priest_n be_v hereunto_o enjoin_v who_o do_v most_o curious_o treat_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n the_o same_o also_o do_v the_o chaldee_n among_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o phoenician_n also_o inhabit_v among_o the_o greek_n teach_v they_o to_o use_v register_n both_o concern_v public_a k_o k_o and_o private_a affair_n which_o because_o all_o man_n confess_v i_o will_v omit_v to_o speak_v off_o i_o let_v pass_v also_o to_o recount_v what_o care_n our_o nation_n have_v have_v of_o this_o point_n no_o doubt_n great_a than_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v have_v charge_v our_o high_a priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v even_o until_o this_o age_n and_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v so_o far_o will_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n as_o by_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v manifest_a for_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o depute_v this_o office_n to_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a man_n among_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o they_o also_o provide_v to_o preserve_v the_o line_n and_o descent_n of_o priest_n from_o all_o impurity_n and_o from_o be_v intermingle_v with_o other_o for_o no_o man_n among_o we_o can_v be_v a_o priest_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o l_o l_o line_n neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v any_o respect_n make_v either_o of_o 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especial_o in_o this_o our_o age_n than_o m_o m_o those_o priest_n who_o survive_v make_v new_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a register_n for_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n and_o they_o marry_v none_o that_o have_v be_v captive_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v have_v commerce_n with_o stranger_n what_o more_o evident_a token_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o priest_n integrity_n than_o that_o every_o priest_n during_o the_o revolution_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n be_v register_v together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n year_n the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v every_o one_o register_v with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o this_o custom_n contiw_v two_o thousand_o year_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v err_v or_o falsify_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n before-said_a he_o be_v then_o interdict_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o from_o exercise_v any_o priestly_a function_n so_o that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o such_o man_n all_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v true_a and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o that_o neither_o all_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o write_v nor_o yet_o any_o dissonance_n and_o disagreement_n be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o past_a in_o ancient_a time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v only_o write_v by_o n_o n_o our_o prophet_n who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n himself_o but_o other_o thing_n of_o latter_a time_n be_v only_o record_v by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n wherein_o the_o thing_n they_o write_v of_o be_v do_v the_o book_n among_o we_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n be_v neither_o infinite_a nor_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o writ_n two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n for_o all_o our_o chronicle_n be_v contain_v in_o 22_o book_n to_o which_o book_n it_o be_v impiety_n to_o deny_v credit_n five_o of_o these_o book_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n comprehend_v genealogy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n with_o such_o notable_a event_n as_o happen_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o time_n wherein_o artaxerxes_n live_v who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o o_o o_o persian_n and_o son_n to_o xerxes_n every_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n of_o our_o nation_n write_v the_o history_n a_o a_o of_o his_o time_n wherein_o be_v live_v so_o that_o of_o these_o man_n write_n we_o have_v thirteen_o book_n the_o four_o other_o book_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n already_o mention_v be_v know_v to_o contain_v holy_a hymn_n make_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n for_o man_n life_n and_o conversation_n all_o thing_n which_o from_o artaxerxes_n until_o our_o time_n have_v happen_v be_v also_o set_v down_o in_o write_v yet_o the_o book_n wherein_o they_o be_v register_v do_v not_o deserve_v so_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o former_a of_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o prophet_n in_o that_o age._n moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o the_o former_a work_n we_o give_v as_o great_a credit_n as_o to_o thing_n which_o we_o ourselves_o write_v and_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o write_v yet_o in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o man_n dare_v presume_v either_o to_o alter_v or_o to_o blot_v out_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v for_o all_o jew_n even_o from_o their_o cradle_n do_v believe_v these_o b_o b_o book_n to_o be_v sacred_a and_o divine_a and_o therefore_o give_v all_o credit_n possible_a unto_o they_o yea_o and_o will_v willing_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o do_v the_o contrary_n many_o captive_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v cruel_o torment_v and_o divers_a way_n put_v to_o death_n in_o open_a theater_n together_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n be_v compare_v together_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n against_o their_o law_n nor_o violate_v the_o writing_n of_o their_o forefather_n now_o who_o among_o the_o greek_n do_v ever_o sustain_v the_o like_a nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o none_o can_v be_v find_v among_o they_o who_o will_v suffer_v any_o loss_n in_o his_o good_n or_o fortune_n to_o preserve_v all_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o nation_n from_o destruction_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o every_o one_o esteem_v the_o verity_n of_o their_o history_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o this_o they_o do_v also_o concern_v their_o most_o ancient_a historian_n and_o not_o c_o c_o without_o cause_n for_o they_o every_o day_n see_v man_n of_o their_o own_o time_n write_v history_n of_o matter_n long_o before_o past_a in_o former_a age_n jew_n some_o other_o have_v write_v of_o â—he_n war_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o neither_o themselves_o be_v present_a neither_o yet_o do_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o credit_v the_o writing_n of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o eye-witness_n thereof_o yea_o some_o among_o they_o have_v divulge_v history_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o of_o late_o befall_v our_o nation_n when_o themselves_o never_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o such_o matter_n past_a as_o they_o write_v of_o nor_o have_v live_v in_o any_o neighbour_n place_n where_o they_o may_v have_v probable_a report_n how_o matter_n past_a but_o only_o compile_v a_o few_o break_a story_n they_o most_o impudent_o arrogate_v to_o their_o patch_a stuff_n the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n i_o myself_o have_v compose_v a_o most_o true_a history_n of_o the_o last_o war_n jew_n joseph_n be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a thing_n there_o do_v as_o well_o i_o may_v have_v be_v present_a
and_o fortunate_a city_n yet_o in_o nothing_o more_o happy_a than_o for_o that_o it_o alone_o do_v in_o her_o bosom_n shrine_n so_o many_o so_o sacred_a and_o excellent_a pledge_n of_o piety_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o happy_a if_o it_o can_v express_v their_o virtue_n who_o sacred_a relic_n it_o so_o religious_o keep_v and_o imitate_v their_o manner_n who_o body_n it_o possess_v to_o wit_n if_o in_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n it_o imitate_v the_o piety_n of_o three_o king_n and_o the_o sacred_a purity_n of_o the_o eleven_o virgin_n if_o it_o resemble_v the_o most_o valiant_a young_a man_n the_o maccabee_n and_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o valorous_a constancy_n no_o misery_n can_v conquer_v and_o this_o best_a portion_n and_o part_n of_o her_o felicity_n this_o worthy_a city_n may_v bestow_v upon_o herself_o yea_o and_o double_v the_o same_o do_v thou_o go_v forward_o in_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o wit_n in_o spread_v the_o praise_n of_o those_o martyr_n make_v that_o m_o m_o virtuous_a example_n more_o commendable_a and_o your_o city_n more_o famous_a farewell_o n_o n_o o_o o_o a_o a_o flavius_z josephus_n of_o the_o b_o b_o rule_n of_o reason_n a_o most_o eloquent_a book_n correct_v by_o desiderius_n erasmus_n most_o lively_o set_v down_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o c_o c_o maccabee_n i_o be_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o polybius_n of_o megalopolis_n to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o constant_a suffering_n of_o the_o maccabee_n worthy_a all_o admiration_n not_o in_o a_o rhetorical_a and_o please_a stile_n but_o rather_o after_o our_o own_o country_n fashion_n thereby_o to_o exhort_v our_o nation_n to_o patience_n in_o their_o calamity_n passion_n reason_n have_v dominion_n over_o our_o passion_n but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o reason_n and_o assign_v unto_o it_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o deliberate_v for_o he_o who_o have_v once_o full_o determine_v to_o suffer_v all_o misery_n for_o d_o d_o god_n sake_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n already_o a_o martyr_n it_o be_v therefore_o great_a merit_n to_o have_v so_o determine_v and_o therefore_o as_o abovesaid_a reason_n govern_v our_o inferior_a passion_n and_o though_o destiny_n deny_v we_o opportunity_n to_o suffer_v yet_o have_v we_o suffer_v all_o in_o purpose_v to_o suffer_v all_o whoso_o therefore_o will_v renounce_v the_o world_n and_o aspire_v only_o to_o celestial_a thing_n must_v exercise_v sobriety_n banish_v gluttony_n lasciviousness_n and_o all_o other_o such_o vice_n as_o may_v possess_v and_o captivate_v the_o mind_n he_o must_v likewise_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o virtue_n tower_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v resist_v and_o impugn_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o body_n grief_n and_o fear_n e_o e_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o god_n which_o i_o can_v produce_v but_o the_o brave_a person_n descend_v from_o one_o single_a woman_n not_o at_o one_o but_o several_a birth_n may_v suffice_v and_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o eleazar_n and_o seven_o brethren_n mother_n the_o death_n of_o the_o seven_o brethren_n and_o their_o mother_n and_o relate_v what_o torture_n and_o torment_n their_o mother_n endure_v yet_o can_v man_n but_o only_o god_n determine_v who_o among_o they_o be_v first_o and_o who_o last_o in_o this_o noble_a agony_n they_o therefore_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n resemble_v one_o another_o more_o in_o mind_n than_o in_o body_n due_o consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o this_o life_n and_o neither_o delight_v in_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o allure_a enchantment_n thereof_o they_o value_v not_o torment_n fetter_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o torture_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o return_v they_o resolve_v upon_o patience_n and_o to_o endure_v whatsoever_o f_o f_o the_o judge_n cruelty_n can_v devise_v i_o will_v therefore_o praise_v the_o fortitude_n of_o these_o brethren_n or_o rather_o with_o all_o truth_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a conflict_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n and_o set_v all_o adulation_n apart_o prosecute_v with_o a_o bare_a historical_a narration_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o declare_v the_o death_n of_o these_o brave_a man_n i_o will_v a_o little_a treat_v of_o reason_n wisdom_n the_o description_n of_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n which_o as_o i_o have_v affirm_v be_v no_o small_a motive_n to_o martyrdom_n reason_v it_o be_v that_o make_v we_o observe_v fast_n and_o abstinence_n reason_n make_v we_o despise_v money_n by_o it_o we_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o account_v of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o all_o man_n general_o aim_v at_o yea_o reason_n gift_n it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v resist_v the_o heat_n of_o lustful_a desire_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o have_v once_o overcome_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o flesh_n delight_v in_o we_o find_v ourselves_o a_o little_a able_a to_o resist_v we_o also_o learn_v to_o despise_v pain_n and_o torment_n and_o by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v g_o g_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v let_v we_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v wisdom_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o no_o man_n can_v determine_v and_o distinguish_v h_o h_o good_a from_o evil_n that_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n this_o wisdom_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o justice_n be_v still_o join_v with_o virtue_n and_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n can_v be_v separate_v so_o that_o this_o wisdom_n consist_v upon_o four_o part_n beside_o these_o passion_n grief_n and_o pain_n cause_n or_o hinder_v passion_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o either_o do_v cause_n or_o hinder_v passion_n to_o wit_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n one_o of_o which_o we_o do_v always_o refuse_v and_o the_o other_o we_o do_v always_o desire_v yet_o where_o pleasure_n arise_v and_o be_v present_o by_o reason_n rule_v put_v away_o the_o mind_n be_v there_o strengthen_v and_o pain_n compare_v with_o glory_n be_v through_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n contemn_v before_o it_o come_v and_o be_v come_v our_o mind_n be_v ashamed_a not_o to_o suffer_v that_o which_o before_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o our_o action_n gardiner_n reason_n resemble_v a_o skilful_a gardiner_n and_o by_o it_o we_o despise_v torment_n and_o i_o i_o detest_v vice_n like_o a_o skilful_a husbandman_n it_o prune_v and_o cut_v away_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o kill_v the_o heat_n of_o all_o corrupt_a and_o hurtful_a humour_n only_o leave_v that_o which_o may_v some_o way_n be_v profitable_a to_o we_o thus_o reason_n correct_v our_o passion_n encourage_v we_o to_o suffer_v and_o support_v we_o in_o our_o suffering_n who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o who_o lu_v not_o to_o eat_v of_o feather_a foul_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o dainty_a dish_n either_o from_o sea_n or_o land_n invite_v we_o to_o eat_v they_o what_o then_o cause_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o what_o make_v we_o all_o desire_v they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o we_o eat_v they_o even_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v teach_v to_o overcome_v itself_o in_o delightful_a object_n and_o pleasure_n that_o when_o occasion_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v offer_v set_v aside_o all_o vanity_n we_o will_v not_o for_o a_o little_a pleasure_n k_o k_o forget_v our_o accustom_a virtue_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o joseph_n to_o his_o great_a praise_n master_v his_o concupiscence_n chastity_n a_o instance_n of_o joseph_n chastity_n and_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v but_o too_o incident_a to_o his_o age_n reason_n so_o work_v with_o sound_a advice_n and_o mature_a counsel_n that_o it_o again_o recover_v lose_v friendship_n gain_v new_a and_o suffer_v no_o cruelty_n to_o be_v commit_v of_o this_o we_o have_v also_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o have_v he_o not_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o dathan_n and_o abiram_n reason_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v smother_v his_o passion_n do_v not_o our_o father_n jacob_n with_o great_a vehemency_n reprove_v his_o son_n simeon_n and_o levi_n who_o without_o reason_n have_v use_v such_o cruelty_n say_v curse_v be_v your_o anger_n which_o anger_n have_v it_o be_v bridle_v with_o reason_n neither_o have_v they_o be_v curse_v nor_o the_o other_o l_o l_o have_v perish_v for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o maker_n of_o mankind_n when_o he_o fashion_v we_o and_o our_o manner_n have_v finish_v the_o lineament_n of_o our_o body_n he_o place_v the_o mind_n in_o it_o to_o rule_v it_o with_o certain_a concomitant_a precept_n to_o wit_n temperance_n pursuance_n of_o
letter_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v mind_v also_o e_o e_o to_o bestow_v arabia_n upon_o herod_n but_o the_o letter_n which_o herod_n send_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n for_o olympus_n and_o volumnius_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o caesar_n wrath_n towards_o herod_n be_v pacify_v present_o they_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n as_o they_o be_v command_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o argument_n whereby_o his_o son_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o he_o which_o caesar_n have_v read_v he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o trouble_v the_o old_a man_n unfortunate_a with_o his_o son_n with_o another_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o admit_v aretas_n his_o ambassador_n 3._o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3961._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 3._o and_o chide_v they_o that_o their_o king_n have_v rash_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n not_o expect_v his_o pleasure_n he_o receive_v their_o gift_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o authority_n this_o do_v be_v now_o reconcile_v unto_o herod_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o he_o that_o f_o f_o he_o have_v such_o child_n 3._o hedio_fw-la &_o ruffinus_n chap._n 3._o and_o that_o he_o shall_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v any_o treason_n against_o he_o caesar_n aretas_n ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n punish_v they_o as_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o murder_v their_o father_n for_o he_o give_v he_o free_a and_o full_a authority_n but_o if_o they_o only_o attempt_v to_o fly_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o less_o punishment_n malefactor_n caesar_n allow_v herod_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n wherefore_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o berytum_n together_o with_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o nobility_n thereabouts_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v advise_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o caesar_n letter_n chap._n xvii_o h_o h_o how_o herod_n son_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o berytum_n herod_n receive_v this_o letter_n rejoice_v above_o measure_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v again_o obtain_v caesar_n favour_n and_o for_o that_o caesar_n have_v give_v he_o full_a authority_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o in_o his_o prosperity_n be_v a_o hard_a father_n yet_o do_v show_v himself_o not_o rash_a in_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o though_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o moderate_a in_o his_o revenge_n archelaus_n herod_n assemble_v all_o that_o caesar_n will_v except_o archelaus_n wherefore_o by_o letter_n he_o call_v together_o all_o those_o i_o i_o who_o caesar_n appoint_v only_a archelaus_n except_v either_o for_o that_o he_o hate_v the_o man_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v have_v withstand_v his_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o as_o well_o the_o precedent_n as_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v out_o of_o divers_a city_n he_o will_v not_o bring_v his_o son_n into_o the_o council_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o sidonian_n name_v platan_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o they_o be_v call_v for_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o forth_o then_o herod_n himself_o alone_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n before_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n there_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n begin_v to_o accuse_v his_o son_n before_o they_o and_o use_v a_o speech_n not_o only_o pitiful_a for_o his_o own_o calamity_n but_o also_o little_a become_v a_o father_n for_o he_o be_v very_o vehement_a in_o inveigh_v against_o their_o offence_n neither_o do_v he_o sufficient_o express_v his_o mind_n show_v k_o k_o many_o sign_n of_o fury_n and_o anger_n son_n herod_n accuse_v his_o son_n neither_o do_v he_o deliver_v in_o write_v any_o proof_n of_o the_o accusation_n unto_o the_o judge_n but_o undecent_o himself_o allege_v there_o the_o father_n against_o the_o son_n himself_o also_o read_v before_o they_o certain_a letter_n write_v by_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v no_o impiety_n nor_o treason_n but_o only_o a_o consultation_n to_o flee_v away_o and_o certain_a hard_a speech_n whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o offend_v which_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o exclaim_v as_o though_o hereby_o they_o confess_v their_o treacherous_a practice_n great_o exaggerate_v the_o matter_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o hear_v such_o speech_n last_o affirm_v that_o both_o nature_n and_o caesar_n give_v he_o authority_n against_o they_o and_o his_o country_n law_n so_o command_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o stander_n l_o l_o by_o must_v present_o stone_n he_o to_o death_n which_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o think_v good_a also_o to_o expect_v their_o censure_n yet_o he_o come_v unto_o they_o not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v in_o a_o manifest_a crime_n but_o that_o by_o this_o occasion_n they_o may_v add_v their_o suffrage_n to_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o a_o father_n offend_v and_o that_o they_o may_v leave_v a_o example_n unto_o all_o posterity_n that_o such_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v unpunished_a the_o king_n have_v thus_o speak_v and_o not_o permit_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v all_o see_v what_o the_o king_n intend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o their_o father_n or_o save_v their_o life_n they_o all_o confirm_v his_o authority_n and_o first_o of_o all_o saturninus_z one_o that_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o have_v be_v 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he_o tell_v be_v true_a or_o whether_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o free_v they_o both_o from_o torment_n then_o herod_n now_o lay_v all_o doubt_n aside_o if_o before_o he_o be_v in_o any_o think_v what_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v die_v alexandrium_n tyro_n with_o 300_o captain_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o people_n and_o slay_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n strangle_v at_o sebaste_n and_o bury_v in_o alexandrium_n and_o leave_v no_o place_n to_o repentance_n and_o mercy_n he_o hasten_v to_o execute_v his_o purpose_n and_o produce_v 300_o captain_n and_o tyro_n and_o f_o f_o his_o son_n and_o the_o barber_n his_o accuser_n he_o accuse_v they_o all_o before_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n throw_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n at_o they_o they_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n be_v carry_v unto_o sebaste_n and_o there_o by_o their_o father_n command_n be_v strangle_v and_o their_o body_n carry_v by_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n 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excuse_v herod_n shameful_a error_n not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o hereby_o give_v double_a occasion_n to_o their_o adversary_n and_o matter_n unto_o those_o tale-bearer_n that_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o king_n favour_n but_o their_o father_n be_v shameful_a fault_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o suffer_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v overrule_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o i_o i_o put_v they_o to_o death_n that_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o body_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o crime_n lay_v unto_o their_o charge_n yea_o two_o young_a prince_n of_o excellent_a feature_n of_o body_n not_o only_o belove_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o also_o of_o stranger_n they_o be_v dextrous_a in_o all_o exercise_n and_o commendable_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o eloquent_a in_o civil_a discourse_n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n