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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n world_n write_v young_a 44 3 5.8229 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v flourish_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o a_o usual_a phrase_n call_v all_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n discover_v and_o know_v and_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v navigable_a wherein_o they_o have_v general_o agree_v by_o reason_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o land_n take_v from_o we_o a_o just_a moiety_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n for_o say_v he_o we_o can_v pass_v thither_o neither_o they_o come_v hither_o final_o tully_n macrobius_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o new_a world_n and_o what_o abuse_v he_o to_o make_v he_o deny_v it_o chap._n 9_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o which_o move_v the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o heat_n of_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v so_o excessive_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n how_o venturous_a or_o laborious_a soev_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o a_o other_o for_o although_o these_o philosopher_n have_v themselves_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o that_o under_o the_o 2._o pole_n there_o be_v habitable_a land_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceyve_v that_o the_o region_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o zone_n or_o region_n by_o the_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n 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the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n entreat_v of_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o element_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n governement_n and_o war_n of_o the_o indian_n write_a in_o spanish_a by_o joseph_n acosta_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o e._n g_o 〈…〉_z london_n print_v by_o val_n sims_n for_o edward_n blount_n and_o william_n aspley_n 1604._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cicill_n knight_n baron_n of_o essingden_n viscount_n cranborne_n principal_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a if_o it_o appear_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o show_v my_o love_n my_o duty_n betray_v i_o to_o it_o the_o advantage_n i_o have_v glean_v from_o idle_a hour_n in_o exchange_v 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indian_n themselves_o their_o ceremony_n custom_n government_n war_n &_o adventure_n in_o the_o same_o history_n shall_v be_v speak_v as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o comprehend_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n see_v they_o have_v no_o writing_n nor_o character_n as_o we_o have_v which_o be_v no_o small_a industry_n to_o have_v preserve_v their_o antiquity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o conclude_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o all_o nature_n make_v we_o may_v praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o high_a god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o place_n and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_n custom_n we_o may_v help_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o follow_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o high_a vocation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o lord_n will_v draw_v this_o blind_a nation_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n beside_o all_o 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folio_fw-la 93_o absurdity_n of_o plato_n atlantike_a island_n 73_o abuse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o peru_n take_v winter_n for_o summer_n 89_o acamapach_n first_o king_n of_o mexico_n 482_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n &_o his_o subject_n before_o they_o attempt_v a_o war_n 532_o adlaguagi_n a_o kind_n of_o mummery_n of_o woman_n 367_o act_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n 574_o adimant_n make_v a_o path_n in_o the_o sea_n 57_o the_o adamant_n impart_v a_o virtue_n to_o iron_n to_o look_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n 58_o use_v of_o the_o adamant_n to_o sail_v by_o not_o ancient_a 59_o adoration_n of_o the_o dead_a begin_v and_o augment_v 340_o adultery_n punish_v with_o death_n 469_o agility_n of_o monkey_n 315_o air_n how_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 114_o the_o air_n stir_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n
immovable_a the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v and_o will_v be_v to_o all_o other_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o imagine_v that_o which_o my_o fancy_n do_v conceive_v for_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o &_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v &_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n 14._o as_o habacuc_n be_v carry_v into_o babylon_n who_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o blind_a but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n which_o we_o see_v appear_v in_o planet_n &_o star_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o that_o guide_v they_o do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o we_o can_v then_o with_o any_o reason_n affirm_v but_o that_o this_o space_n &_o region_n by_o which_o they_o feign_v that_o star_n do_v continual_o march_v and_o roll_v be_v elementary_a and_o corruptible_a see_v it_o divide_v itself_o when_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o undoubted_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o void_a place_n if_o then_o the_o region_n wherein_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n move_v be_v corruptible_a the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n shall_v be_v by_o reason_n likewise_o corruptible_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n they_o must_v alter_v change_n and_o be_v final_o extinct_a for_o natural_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v be_v no_o more_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o contain_v and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v corruptible_a it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o psalm_n that_o god_n make_v they_o for_o ever_o 148._o and_o it_o be_v less_o conformable_a to_o the_o order_n &_o preservation_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n i_o say_v moreover_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o in_o they_o the_o star_n march_v in_o turn_v the_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o discern_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a thestarre_n do_v move_v but_o also_o the_o region_n &_o wh●le_a part_n of_o heaven_n i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shine_a and_o most_o resplendent_a part_n as_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a s._n jaques_n way_n but_o also_o of_o the_o dark_a and_o obscure_a part_n in_o heaven_n for_o there_o we_o see_v real_o as_o it_o be_v spot_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n in_o europe_n but_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o this_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o very_o apparent_a these_o spot_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o in_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n they_o march_v fix_v to_o the_o same_o star_n always_o of_o one_o form_n and_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v note_v by_o infallible_a observation_n it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o &_o they_o will_v demand_v whence_o these_o spot_n in_o heaven_n shall_v grow_v to_o the_o which_o i_o can_v answer_v otherwise_o at_o this_o time_n but_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o milken_a way_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o receive_v the_o great_a light_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v other_o part_n very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o which_o receive_v less_o light_a seem_v more_o black_a &_o obscure_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o no_o i_o dare_v not_o certain_o affirm_v yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n these_o spot_n have_v in_o heaven_n they_o move_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o their_o star_n without_o any_o separation_n the_o which_o be_v a_o true_a certain_a and_o often_o note_a experience_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n circle_v continual_o about_o it_o without_o any_o more_o doubt_n how_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3._o although_o it_o seem_v to_o procopius_n gaza_n and_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o yet_o in_o truth_n 1_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v teach_v us._n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v use_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o it_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_a be_v unviron_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o heaven_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o thy_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n be_v very_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sunnerise_v and_o set_v and_o return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o he_o take_v his_o course_n by_o the_o south_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n this_o spirit_n march_v compass_v about_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o place_n the_o paraphrase_n and_o exposition_n of_o gregory_n neocesarien_n or_o nazianzen_n say_v the_o sun_n have_v run_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n return_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o point_n that_o which_o solomon_n save_v be_v interpret_v by_o gregory_n can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o s._n jerome_n do_v understand_v it_o ephes._n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v agree_v with_o ecclesiaste_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o move_a circular_o like_o unto_o a_o bowl_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o round_a figure_n contain_v in_o it_o either_o longitude_n latitude_n height_n or_o depth_n for_o that_o all_o part_n be_v equal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o s._n jerome_n that_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o finem_fw-la and_o although_o that_o s._n basile_n especial_o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o do_v usual_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v hexameron_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a of_o this_o point_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grant_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n ambrose_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o quintessence_n 6._o which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o the_o heaven_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v with_o what_o a_o grace_n and_o excellent_a stile_n the_o holy_a scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o breed_v in_o we_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n and_o no_o less_o content_a to_o behold_v the_o unspeakable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n 74._o for_o that_o in_o one_o place_n god_n himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o plant_v the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o s._n ambrose_n do_v well_o expound_v it_o that_o the_o unmeasurable_a weight_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n hexa_fw-la the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v common_o so_o call_v they_o and_o use_v this_o phrase_n name_v they_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o those_o of_o atlas_n as_o the_o poet_n fain_o but_o of_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n support_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o other_o place_n teach_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o 26._o be_v join_v to_o and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o element_n of_o water_n speak_v general_o that_o god_n place_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o that_o he_o frame_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o this_o text_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o give_v another_o exposition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 13●_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o imagine_v any_o other_o cement_n or_o unite_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v pliant_a and_o movable_a yet_o do_v it_o support_v
build_v so_o huge_a a_o cover_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o to_o unfold_v a_o double_a skin_n or_o else_o the_o psalmist_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o god_n to_o who_o the_o heaven_n with_o his_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n do_v serve_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o our_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o a_o poet_n call_v it_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o clear_a heaven_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o place_n of_o isaii_fw-la which_o say_v heaven_n serve_v i_o as_o a_o chair_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o footstool_n 66._o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o antromorphites_n which_o do_v attribute_n corporal_a member_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n upon_o this_o last_o text_n to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v a_o footstool_n to_o god_n foot_n and_o how_o the_o same_o god_n can_v hold_v his_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o many_o head_n round_o about_o see_v that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v 2_o but_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o new-found_a world_n chap._n 5._o many_o in_o europe_n demand_v of_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n heaven_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n find_v in_o ancient_a book_n who_o although_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o heaven_n on_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o come_v they_o not_o to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o although_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o goodly_a great_a star_n see_v in_o those_o part_n 22._o which_o they_o call_v canopus_n those_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v sail_v into_o these_o part_n have_v accustom_v to_o write_v strange_a thing_n of_o this_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v very_o bright_a have_v many_o goodly_a star_n and_o in_o effect_n thing_n which_o come_v far_o be_v common_o describe_v with_o increase_n but_o it_o seem_v contrary_a unto_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o in_o our_o region_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o big_a star_n find_v no_o star_n in_o these_o part_n which_o exceed_v the_o fisher_n or_o the_o chariot_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cross_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v we_o call_v the_o cross_n four_o notable_a and_o apparent_a star_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v equal_o and_o with_o proportion_n the_o ignorant_a suppose_v this_o cross_n to_o be_v the_o southern_a pole_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o navigator_n take_v their_o height_n thereby_o as_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v by_o the_o north_n star_n but_o they_o be_v deceyve_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o sailor_n do_v it_o in_o this_o ●orte_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a star_n that_o mark_n the_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n star_n do_v to_o our_o pole_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v their_o height_n by_o the_o star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n distant_a from_o the_o true_a and_o fix_a pole_n antarctic_a thirty_o degree_n as_o the_o north_n star_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_n three_o degree_n or_o little_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v right_a the_o which_o chance_v but_o in_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o divers_a hour_n and_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a night_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n regard_v not_o the_o cross_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o they_o know_v in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v wherein_o common_o the_o portugal_n be_v more_o expert_a as_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o discourse_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o star_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o north._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o milken_a way_n be_v large_a and_o more_o resplendent_a in_o the_o south_n part_n appear_v therein_o those_o admirable_a black_a spot_n lactea_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o for_o other_o particularity_n let_v other_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a curiositle_n and_o let_v this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o seavader_n the_o two_o pole_n chap._n 6._o iit_fw-la be_v no_o small_a labour_n to_o have_v unfold_v this_o doubt_n with_o this_o knowledge_n and_o resolution_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o do_v cover_v they_o as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o a●●ri●ke_v and_o this_o point_n serve_v often_o against_o many_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o sigh_v for_o spain_n have_v no_o discourse_n but_o of_o their_o country_n they_o wonder_v yea_o they_o grow_v discontent_v with_o we_o imagine_v that_o we_o have_v forget_v &_o make_v small_a account_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n do_v nothing_o trouble_v we_o be_v as_o near_o unto_o heaven_n at_o peru_n as_o in_o spain_n as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v well_o write_v unto_o paulinus_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o near_o unto_o brittany_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_n in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o pa●ts_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v land_n necessary_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o be_v so_o that_o the_o two_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o bowl_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a author_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a demonstration_n 1●_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v occupy_v all_o this_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o remain_v any_o place_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o saint_n augustine_n do_v very_o learned_o hold_v against_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o antipode_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o like_a to_o a_o bowl_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o in_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v uncover_v and_o without_o water_n without_o doubt_n 9_o saint_n augustine_n speak_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v so_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o land_n discover_v at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o which_o experience_n have_v now_o plain_o teach_v we_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_fw-mi sea_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o land_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n embrace_v one_o another_o which_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o admire_v and_o glorify_v the_o art_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n we_o know_v then_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n remain_v uncover_v moreover_o the_o same_o holy_a written_a do_v teach_v we_o that_o these_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o water_n be_v call_v sea_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v many_o sea_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o one_o be_v call_v euxine_a another_o the_o caspian_a a_o other_o the_o erethean_a or_o red_a sea_n a_o other_o the_o persian_a a_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v usual_o call_v a_o gulf_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sea_n yet_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a manner_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o america_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n sea_n the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o at_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o one_o be_v call_v
the_o indian_a sea_n the_o other_o that_o of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o my_o own_o navigation_n as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o divide_v from_o the_o land_n above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o although_o the_o great_a ocean_n stretch_v far_o yet_o do_v it_o never_o pass_v this_o measure_n i_o will_v not_o for_o all_o this_o affirm_v that_o we_o sail_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n have_v sail_v four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o by_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o day_n without_o any_o further_a doubt_n but_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n discover_v there_o be_v no_o land_n distant_a from_o a_o other_o firm_a land_n by_o direct_a line_n or_o from_o some_o island_n near_o unto_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o so_o betwixt_o two_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o great_a distance_n of_o sea_n account_v from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o both_o the_o land_n for_o from_o the_o end_n of_o europe_n or_o africa_n and_o their_o coast_n to_o the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o acore_n cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a degree_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o five_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_n land_n from_o the_o say_a land_n run_v along_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v scant_o nine_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n dominick_n the_o virgin_n the_o happy_a island_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o land_n run_v along_o in_o order_n to_o the_o island_n of_o barlovent_n which_o be_v cuba_n hispan●ola_n and_o boriquen_o from_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o main_n land_n be_v scarce_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n &_o in_o the_o near_a part_n far_o less_o the_o firm_a land_n run_v a_o infinite_a space_n from_o terra●florida_n to_o the_o land_n of_o patagon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o maggellan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o mendoce_n there_o run_v a_o long_a continent_n but_o not_o very_o large_a for_o the_o large_a be_v the_o travers_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o brasil_n about_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n yet_o of_o late_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v solomon_n the_o which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a distant_a from_o peru_n about_o eight_o hundred_o league_n and_o for_o that_o we_o find_v by_o observation_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a island_n so_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n not_o far_o off_o i_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n the_o which_o do_v answer_v unto_o our_o america_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o possible_o may_v run_v by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o maggellan_n some_o hold_n that_o nova_n guinea_n be_v firm_a land_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n describe_v it_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v see_v at_o this_o day_n our_o man_n sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o china_n and_o the_o philippines_n and_o we_o say_v that_o to_o go_v from_o peru_n to_o those_o part_n they_o pass_v a_o great_a sea_n then_o in_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o peru._n moreover_o we_o know_v that_o by_o that_o famous_a straight_a of_o maggellan_n these_o two_o sea_n do_v join_v and_o continue_v one_o with_o a_o other_o i_o say_v the_o south_n sea_n with_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n which_o be_v in_o fifty_o one_o degree_n of_o altitude_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n wherein_o many_o have_v busy_v themselves_o whether_o these_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o unto_o this_o day_n can_v attain_v unto_o this_o point_n but_o by_o certain_a likelihood_n and_o conjecture_n some_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o other_o straight_o under_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o maggellan_n but_o it_o suffice_v for_o our_o subject_n to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a land_n on_o this_o southern_a part_n as_o big_a as_o all_o europe_n asiae_n and_o africa_n that_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n we_o find_v both_o land_n and_o sea_n one_o embrace_v a_o other_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n may_v stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o contradict_v it_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n who_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n chap._n 7._o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a we_o must_v now_o see_v if_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 23._o the_o which_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o disputable_a in_o former_a time_n lactantius_n firmian_n and_o s._n augustine_n mock_v at_o such_o as_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o antipode_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v 9_o as_o man_n march_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o but_o although_o these_o two_o author_n agree_v in_o these_o jest_n yet_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o reason_n and_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v of_o very_o divers_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n lactantius_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v compass_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o like_v unto_o a_o ball_n whereof_o he_o write_v in_o these_o term_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n who_o step_n be_v opposite_a to_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o gross_a and_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n march_v with_o their_o fe●te_n upwardes_o and_o their_o head_n downwards_o and_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v here_o of_o one_o sort_n be_v in_o that_o other_o part_n hang_v topsy_n turvie_o that_o tree_n and_o corn_n grow_v downwards_o and_o that_o rain_n snow_n &_o hail_n fall_v from_o the_o earth_n upward_o then_o after_o some_o other_o discourse_n the_o same_o lactantius_n use_v these_o word_n the_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n which_o some_o have_v have_v suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o invent_v these_o antipode_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n so_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o such_o philosopher_n who_o have_v once_o err_v continue_v still_o obstinate_o in_o their_o opinion_n defend_v one_o another_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v we_o that_o live_v now_o at_o peru_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v oposite_a to_o asia_n and_o their_o antipode_n as_o the_o cosmographer_n do_v teach_v we_o find_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n our_o head_n downward_o and_o our_o foot_n on_o high_a true_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o truth_n without_o the_o use_n of_o imagination_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v if_o he_o shall_v whole_o forbear_v it_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o without_o imagination_n but_o if_o this_o imagination_n be_v not_o control_v and_o reform_v by_o reason_n in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v whereby_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a light_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o we_o see_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o interior_a form_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o we_o allow_v of_o or_o reject_v that_o which_o imagination_n do_v offer_v unto_o us._n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v above_o all_o corporal_a power_n and_o as_o the_o force_n and_o etenall_a vigour_n of_o truth_n do_v rule_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o this_o pure_a light_n be_v participant_a and_o proceed_v from_o that_o first_o great_a light_n that_o whoso_o know_v not_o this_o or_o doubt_v thereof_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v igmorant_n or_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o no._n so_o if_o we_o shall_v demand_v of_o our_o imagination_n what_o it_o think_v of_o the_o roundness_n of_o
heaven_n without_o doubt_n she_o will_v answer_v we_o as_o lactantius_n do_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n shall_v fall_v when_o as_o they_o move_v and_o change_v their_o place_n rise_v towards_o the_o south_n even_o so_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v go_v with_o their_o foot_n upward_o and_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o shall_v mount_v upward_o with_o many_o other_o ridiculous_a deformity_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n she_o will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foolish_a dream_n but_o reason_n will_v answer_v with_o this_o her_o integrity_n and_o gravity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o house_n place_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o cover_n moreover_o she_o will_v say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o most_o elevate_v although_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o head_n place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sctuation_n some_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n as_o man_n some_o athwart_o as_o sheep_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o spider_n even_o so_o the_o heaven_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v remain_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o remain_v underneath_o our_o imagination_n therefore_o be_v ground_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n the_o which_o she_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o shall_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o she_o then_o present_o she_o shrink_v and_o can_v subsist_v if_o reason_n do_v not_o support_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n our_o imagination_n stray_v to_o seeeke_v out_o a_o time_n before_o the_o creation_n thereof_o and_o to_o build_v the_o world_n she_o discribe_v a_o place_n but_o she_o come_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v make_v after_o another_o fashion_n notwithstanding_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n before_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n whereof_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n before_o the_o universal_a which_o comprehende_v within_o it_o all_o place_n 3._o wherein_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n aristotle_n do_v plain_o satisfy_v and_o in_o few_o word_n that_o argument_n make_v against_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v himself_o with_o our_o use_n of_o imagination_n when_o he_o sa●eth_v and_o with_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o beneath_o and_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o more_o it_o be_v underneath_o the_o which_o answer_n be_v produce_v by_o lactantius_n firmian_n yet_o he_o do_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o confutation_n by_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o can_v stay_v thereon_o and_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o other_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o s._n augustine_n deny_v the_o antipode_n chap._n 8._o the_o reason_n which_o move_v s._n augustine_n to_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v other_o then_o that_o former_o allege_v be_v of_o a_o high_a judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o antipode_n shall_v go_v upward_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o these_o word_n the_o ancient_n hold_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n be_v beneath_o and_o the_o heaven_n above_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o antipode_n which_o they_o say_v go_v opposite_a unto_o we_o have_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n see_v then_o s._n augustine_n have_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o good_a philosophy_n what_o reason_n shall_v we_o say_v do_v move_v so_o learned_a and_o excellent_a a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n doubtless_o he_o draw_v the_o motive_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o divinity_n whereby_o the_o holy_a writ_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o that_o new_a world_n cross_v the_o great_a ocean_n be_v uncredible_a and_o a_o mere_a lie_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o success_n a_o experience_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o age_n have_v not_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v yet_o hold_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o although_o we_o know_v this_o reason_n neither_o to_o be_v pertinent_a nor_o true_a yet_o will_v we_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o first_o lineage_n of_o man_n may_v pass_v thither_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o we_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n augustine_n dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n which_o inhabit_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o region_n the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o that_o their_o step_n be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o we_o see_v they_o affirm_v not_o this_o by_o any_o certain_a revelation_n which_o they_o have_v but_o only_o by_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n environ_v of_o all_o part_n and_o cover_v equal_o with_o the_o heaven_n of_o necestitie_n that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n afterwards_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o err_v neither_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v well_o approve_a in_o that_o which_o it_o propound_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v benefore-told_a have_v succeed_v in_o every_o point_n as_o we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o continent_n to_o the_o new_a find_v world_n &_o cut_v through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n any_o other_o way_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o alman_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n s_o augustine_n have_v find_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o this_o vast_a ocean_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p●stumi●num_fw-la assure_v as_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o write_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o say_n of_o pindarus_n that_o past_a cadiz_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o make_v for_o saint_n basil_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o place_n of_o pindarus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o wise_n man_n nor_o fool_n to_o know_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o proverb_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o proverb_n how_o the_o ancient_n be_v obstinate_o settle_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o poet_n historiographer_n and_o ancient_a cosmographer_n that_o the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v at_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o plant_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o they_o set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o there_o they_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o profane_a writer_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n but_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o phrase_n say_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n caesa●_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o empire_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o
that_o some_o be_v environ_v with_o heat_n some_o with_o cold_a critiae_fw-la and_o other_o temper_v with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n plato_n place_v his_o most_o renown_a atlantike_a island_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o he_o say_v that_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a pliny_n say_v that_o taprobana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v sumatra_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a 12_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v writing_z that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o happy_a and_o rich_a but_o also_o people_v with_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n to_o be_v insupportable_a yet_o may_v they_o well_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o most_o excellent_a astrologer_n and_o cosmographer_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o worthy_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n avicen_n be_v of_o a_o better_a resolution_n be_v both_o of_o opinion_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o be_v very_o commodious_a habitation_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n 10._o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o which_o late_a writer_n have_v hold_v for_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n whenas_o any_o matter_n beyond_o our_o conceit_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o by_o and_o by_o examine_v the_o cause_n therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a be_v not_o only_o temperate_a but_o in_o many_o part_n cold_a consider_v this_o matter_n general_o i_o find_v two_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v this_o region_n temperate_a the_o one_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n do_v refresh_v it_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o although_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v hot_a yet_o do_v it_o temper_v this_o heat_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o inner_a arabia_n the_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o shower_n to_o temper_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n offend_v not_o so_o much_o and_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o refresh_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o moisten_v likewise_o how_o hot_a soever_o it_o be_v they_o drink_v rain_n water_n and_o it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o our_o man_n have_v well_o try_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v so_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o rain_n of_o itself_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o rain_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o it_o to_o temper_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v a_o other_o reason_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o for_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o many_o other_o for_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o long_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v there_o short_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n it_o cause_v not_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n the_o which_o it_o behoove_v to_o specify_v more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n teach_v very_o well_o that_o the_o more_o the_o zodiac_n be_v oblique_a and_o traverse_v our_o hemisphere_n the_o more_o unequal_a be_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o sign_n mount_v direct_o there_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equals_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o that_o region_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n there_o be_v less_o inequality_n then_o without_o they_o and_o the_o more_o we_o approach_v the_o line_n the_o less_o inequality_n we_o find_v the_o which_o we_o have_v try_v in_o those_o part_n those_o of_o quitto_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o line_n have_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n more_o short_a at_o one_o season_n then_o at_o a_o other_o but_o be_v continual_o equal_a those_o of_o lima_n be_v distant_a almost_o twelve_o degree_n find_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o day_n increase_v a_o hour_n or_o little_o less_o those_o of_o potozi_n find_v much_o more_o difference_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n be_v almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n but_o those_o that_o live_v without_o the_o tropike_n find_v the_o day_n in_o winter_n short_a and_o in_o summer_n long_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o england_n the_o day_n be_v long_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o sphere_n do_v teach_v and_o experience_n do_v plain_o show_v us._n we_o must_v add_v a_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n to_o understand_v the_o perseverance_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o work_v and_o move_v this_o presuppose_a if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o i_o why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a in_o summer_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n as_o in_o andelousiae_fw-la in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o andelousia_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o the_o night_n short_a and_o as_o the_o day_n be_v hot_a inflame_v and_o cause_v heat_n so_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a give_v a_o refresh_n according_a to_o the_o which_o at_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n short_a so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o although_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o the_o sun_n than_o all_o other_o region_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o heat_n continue_v there_o so_o long_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n that_o a_o small_a fire_n continue_v heat_v more_o than_o a_o great_a that_o last_v but_o little_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o refresh_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v put_v these_o two_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o one_o balance_n that_o it_o be_v most_o rainy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o day_n be_v short_a there_o he_o shall_v perchance_o find_v they_o to_o equal_v the_o other_o two_o contrariety_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o more_o direct_o over_o they_o then_o in_o other_o region_n that_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o former_a mention_v which_o show_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a especial_o alongst_o the_o ocean_n chap._n 11._o be_v a_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o two_o forename_a property_n be_v common_a and_o universal_a to_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v find_v some_o place_n very_o hot_a and_o other_o exceed_a cold_a also_o that_o the_o temperature_n be_v not_o there_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n but_o under_o one_o climate_n one_o part_n be_v hot_a another_o cold_a and_o the_o three_o temperate_a all_o at_o one_o season_n we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o reason_n whence_o this_o great_a diversity_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n discourse_v therefore_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o do_v find_v threeapparant_a and_o certain_a cause_n and_o a_o four_o more_o obscure_a and_o dark_a the_o apparent_a and_o certain_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o ocean_n the_o second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o three_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a wind_n beside_o these_o three_o which_o i_o hold_v for_o manifest_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o four_o hide_v and_o less_o apparent_a which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o land_n inhabit_v and_o the_o particular_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n whoso_o will_v near_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o general_a reason_n before_o mention_v shall_v find_v they_o insufficient_a for_o the_o full_a resolution_n of_o this_o point_n observe_v that_o
thou_o not_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v nor_o whither_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o conceive_v a_o little_a of_o matter_n which_o be_v present_a &_o common_a unto_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o hide_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o holyghost_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a that_o we_o know_v his_o operation_n and_o effect_n the_o which_o be_v plain_o discover_v in_o his_o greatness_n and_o perfection_n and_o to_o have_v treat_v alittle_o philosophical_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n property_n and_o operation_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v into_o three_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o region_n where_o they_o blow_v and_o the_o celestial_a virtue_n the_o beginning_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o certain_a property_n of_o wind_n which_o blow_n at_o the_o new_a world_n chap._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v by_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o we_o call_v abreguo_fw-la blow_n from_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a or_o only_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line●_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o demand_v if_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o hold_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o rainy_a as_o we_o see_v here_o it_o be_v a_o point_n whereof_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n stand_v in_o doubt_n for_o although_o it_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o southern_a wind_n see_v it_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o come_v to_o the_o contrary_a continue_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n although_o it_o pass_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o these_o two_o wind_n shall_v hold_v their_o first_o property_n the_o one_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o south_n to_o breed_v mist_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o north_n to_o disperse_v they_o and_o to_o make_v a_o clear_a sky_n notwithstanding_o aristotle_n lean_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o in_o europe_n the_o northern_a wind_n be_v cold_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pole_n a_o region_n extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o southern_a wind_n contrariwise_o be_v hot_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o region_n the_o sun_n do_v most_o heat_n by_o this_o reason_n than_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n shall_v be_v cold_a to_o they_o that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o the_o northern_a wind_n shall_v be_v hot_a for_o in_o those_o part_n the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o the_o pole_n &_o the_o northern_a from_o the_o line_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o southern_a wind_n shall_v be_v more_o cold_a there_o than_o the_o northern_a be_v here_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n stay_v seven_o day_n every_o year_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n more_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n he_o make_v in_o the_o two_o circle_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v show_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o south_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v change_v in_o pass_v the_o line_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o can_v comprehend_v by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v some_o year_n be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v not_o usual_o cold_a and_o clear_a there_o as_o here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n as_o at_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n they_o find_v the_o northern_a wind_n troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o run_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n they_o hold_v the_o southern_a wind_n for_o healthful_a and_o cool_a and_o which_o be_v more_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o it_o never_o rain_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o of_o this_o side_n the_o line_n yet_o that_o which_o chance_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v no_o general_a rule_n but_o rather_o a_o exception_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n never_o to_o rain_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o ever_o to_o have_v one_o wind_n without_o give_v place_n to_o his_o contrary_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v our_o mind_n now_o let_v we_o stand_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o northern_a wind_n beyond_o the_o line_n have_v not_o the_o same_o property_n which_o the_o southern_a wind_n have_v on_o this_o side_n although_o they_o both_o 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athens_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o sea_n 6._o for_o we_o go_v one_o way_n and_o return_v by_o another_o the_o first_o which_o discover_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n labour_v much_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o their_o course_n until_o that_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o these_o secret_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o like_o the_o passage_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o in_o their_o return_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o port_n and_o cape_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o in_o their_o passage_n attend_v still_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o change_v instant_o and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o ower_n and_o so_o the_o
have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o stretch_v to_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o antarctic_a or_o south_n pole_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n for_o that_o the_o great_a height_n yet_o discover_v be_v in_o fifty_o ●ix_n degree_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o northern_a pole_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n extende_v which_o run_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o mendocin_n and_o the_o caliphorne_n nor_o the_o bound_n and_o end_n of_o florida_n neither_o yet_o how_o far_o it_o extende_v to_o the_o west_n of_o late_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o new_a land_n which_o they_o call_v new_a mexico_n where_o they_o say_v be_v much_o people_n that_o speak_v the_o mexicaine_n tongue_n the_o philippines_n and_o the_o follow_a land_n as_o some_o report_n that_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n run_v above_o nine_o hundred_o league_n but_o to_o entreat_v of_o china_n cochinchina_n syam_n and_o other_o region_n which_o be_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v contrary_a to_o my_o purpose_n which_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o west_n nay_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o peru_n and_o bresill_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v know_v of_o all_o side_n wherein_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drown_a land_n full_a of_o lake_n and_o watery_a place_n other_o affirm_v there_o be_v great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n imagine_v there_o be_v the_o paytiti_n the_o dorado_n and_o the_o caesar_n where_o they_o say_v be_v wonderful_a thing_n i_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o our_o company_n say_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a dwelling_n there_o and_o the_o way_n as_o much_o beat_v as_o 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the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o like_a happen_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o voyage_n beyond_o it_o some_o have_v find_v this_o alteration_n and_o diversity_n strange_a suppose_v that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o well_o observe_v computation_n for_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o way_n where_o they_o have_v be_v we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v there_o must_v be_v difference_n of_o a_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o always_o gain_v of_o the_o day_n find_v the_o sun_n rise_v soon_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v always_o loose_v of_o the_o day_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v late_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n they_o have_v the_o day_n long_o or_o short_a in_o peru_n which_o be_v westward_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v above_o six_o hour_n behind_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v morning_n at_o peru_n and_o when_o it_o be_v morning_n here_o it_o be_v midnight_n there_o i_o have_v make_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o that_o the_o portugall_n have_v make_v their_o navigation_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o the_o castillan_n from_o east_n to_o west_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v and_o meet_v at_o the_o philippines_n and_o macan_a the_o one_o have_v gain_v twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v as_o much_o so_o as_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o in_o one_o time_n they_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o twenty_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n so_o as_o necessary_o the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o three_o of_o may_n whenas_o the_o other_o account_n but_o the_o second_o and_o whenas_o the_o one_o do_v fast_o for_o easter_n eve_n the_o other_o eat_v flesh_n for_o the_o day_n 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a_o whole_a day_n in_o their_o computation_n of_o the_o volcans_n or_o vent_v of_o fire_n chap._n 24._o although_o we_o find_v vent_n of_o fire_n in_o other_o place_n as_o mount_v aetna_n and_o wesuvio_n which_o now_o they_o call_v mount_n s●ma_n yet_o be_v that_o notable_a which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o indies_n ordinary_o these_o volcans_n be_v rock_n or_o pike_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n which_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o top_n of_o all_o other_o mountain_n upon_o their_o top_n they_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o pit_n or_o great_a mouth_n which_o descend_v even_o unto_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o thing_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v out_o of_o these_o mouth_n there_o issue_v smoke_n and_o sometime_o
spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v see_v admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o stone_n against_o the_o t●verdette_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plague_n but_o not_o so_o much●s_v in_o peru._n they_o do_v apply_v it_o beat_v and_o put_v into_o some_o liquor_n which_o may_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n pestilent_a fever_n &_o many_o other_o disease_n some_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n other_o in_o vinegar_n with_o water_n dezahac_n of_o league_n de_fw-mi beufe_z borrage_n and_o other_o sort_n as_o the_o physician_n and_o apoticary_n can_v tell_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n have_v no_o proper_a savour_n as_o rasis_fw-la the_o arabian_a do_v testify_v we_o have_v see_v notable_a trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n have_v give_v great_a virtue_n to_o this_o stone_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o account_n they_o be_v of_o a_o 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to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerina●_n for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n and_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o *_o ⁎_o *_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o book_n follow_v have_v entreat_v of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v of_o the_o moral_a history_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o after_o the_o heaven_n the_o temperature_n the_o situation_n &_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o new_a world_n after_o the_o element_n &_o mixture_n i_o mean_v metal_n plant_n &_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v both_o order_n &_o reason_n do_v invite_v we_o to_o continue_v and_o undertake_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o man_n which_o inhabit_v the_o new_a world_n and_o therefore_o i_o pretend_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v this_o knowledge_n to_o the_o fruit_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o help_v this_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n who_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o infidelity_n and_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v in_o these_o book_n follow_v what_o concern_v their_o religion_n or_o superstition_n their_o custom_n their_o idolatry_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o what_o concern_v their_o policy_n and_o government_n their_o law_n custom_n and_o their_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o the_o memory_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n of_o their_o beginning_n succession_n war_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a the_o relation_n beside_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o six_o book_n i_o will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o the_o seven_o show_v the_o disposition_n and_o forewarning_n this_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v in_o these_o country_n and_o shall_v conquer_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v do●e_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o see_v how_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appointe●_n that_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v find_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o project_n at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v what_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o those_o part_n for_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o yet_o how_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v labour_v and_o profit_v for_o that_o require_v a_o new_a labour_n i_o will_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o plant_v this_o history_n and_o relation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v it_o be_v already_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o end_n that_o christianity_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n at_o some_o fashion_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n &_o will_v scorn_v they_o as_o fool_n or_o abhor_v they_o as_o devilish_a and_o inhuman_a people_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n yea_o worse_o have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v not_o only_o of_o our_o author_n as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n clement_n alexandrine_n and_o other_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o as_o pliny_n denis_n halicarnassis_n and_o plutarch_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o infidelity_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v among_o infidel_n cruelty_n filthiness_n and_o folly_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o master_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n have_v far_o surpass_v these_o of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o valour_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o show_v to_o be_v barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supernatural_a light_n want_v likewise_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o great_a &_o obstinate_a that_o always_o he_o seek_v and_o strive_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o all_o he_o can_v whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o abuse_v the_o blind_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v not_o yet_o shine_v 41._o we_o read_v in_o job_n of_o this_o proud_a tyrant_n who_o set_v his_o eye_n aloft_o and_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n instructe_v we_o plain_o of_o his_o vile_a intention_n and_o his_o overween_a treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o make_v his_o throne_n equal_a unto_o god_n say_v in_o isaiah_n thou_o do_v say_v within_o thyself_o i_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o and_o set_v my_o chair_n upon_o all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o will_v sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o high_a 2d_o and_o in_o ezechiel_n thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o
go_v common_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o at_o the_o narell_n or_o monastery_n of_o these_o monk_n and_o return_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o drink_v these_o monastery_n common_o be_v without_o the_o town_n and_o have_v temple_n within_o their_o close_n yet_o in_o china_n they_o be_v not_o great_o curious_a of_o idol_n or_o of_o temple_n for_o the_o mandarin_n little_a esteem_n idol_n and_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o vain_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o yea_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n nor_o paradise_n but_o to_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mandarin_n nor_o any_o other_o hell_n than_o the_o prison_n they_o have_v for_o offender_n as_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o entertain_v they_o with_o idolatry_n as_o the_o philosopher_n himself_o reach_v his_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o excuse_n which_o aaron_n give_v for_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o calf_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v yet_o the_o chinois_n use_v to_o tarry_v in_o the_o poop_n of_o their_o ship_n 32._o in_o little_a chapel_n a_o virgin_n emboss_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o two_o chinois_n before_o her_o kneel_v in_o manner_n of_o angel_n have_v a_o light_n burn_v there_o both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o set_v sail_n they_o do_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o drum_n and_o bell_n cast_v paper_n burn_v at_o the_o poop_n come_v to_o our_o religious_a man_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v any_o proper_a house_n for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o sorcerer_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o mexico_n the_o devil_n have_v set_v a_o due_a observation_n for_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n there_o be_v two_o monastery_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v one_o of_o virgin_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o other_o of_o young_a man_n seclude_v of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o call_v religious_a they_o wear_v shave_v crown_n as_o the_o friar_n in_o these_o part_n their_o hair_n alittle_o long_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o care_n except_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o they_o let_v grow_v the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n down_o to_o their_o shoulder_n and_o which_o they_o tie_v up_o in_o tress_n these_o young_a man_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o vitzliputzli_n live_v poor_o and_o chaste_o and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o levite_n minister_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o temple_n their_o incense_n light_n &_o garment_n they_o sweep_v and_o make_v clean_o the_o holy_a place_n bring_v wood_n for_o a_o continual_a fire_n to_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v like_o a_o lamp_n that_o still_o burn_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n beside_o these_o young_a man_n there_o be_v other_o little_a boy_n as_o novice_n that_o serve_v for_o manual_a use_n as_o to_o deck_v the_o temple_n with_o bough_n roses_z and_o reed_n give_v the_o priest_n water_n to_o wash_v with_o give_v they_o their_o razor_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o go_v with_o such_o as_o beg_v alm_n to_o carry_v it_o all_o these_o have_v their_o superior_n who_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o they_o live_v so_o honest_o as_o when_o they_o come_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n they_o carry_v their_o head_n very_o low_a with_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v to_o behold_v they_o they_o have_v linen_n garment_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n four_o or_o six_o together_o to_o ask_v alm_n in_o all_o quarter_n and_o when_o they_o give_v they_o none_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v into_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o gather_v the_o care_n of_o corn_n or_o cluster_n of_o may_n which_o they_o most_o need_v the_o master_n not_o dare_v to_o speak_v nor_o hinder_v they_o they_o have_v this_o liberty_n because_o they_o live_v poor_o and_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n but_o alm_n there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o fifty_o live_v in_o penance_n rise_v at_o midnight_n to_o sound_v the_o cornet_n and_o trumpet_n to_o awake_v the_o people_n every_o one_o watch_v the_o idol_n in_o his_o turn_n leave_v the_o fire_n before_o the_o altar_n shall_v die_v they_o give_v the_o censor_n with_o the_o which_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n incense_v the_o idol_n and_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n they_o be_v very_o subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n and_o pass_v not_o any_o one_o point_n that_o be_v command_v they_o and_o at_o midnight_n after_o the_o priesthad_v end_v his_o cense_v they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o secret_a place_n apart_z sacrifice_a &_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o sharp_a bodkin_n with_o this_o blood_n they_o rub_v their_o temple_n &_o under_o their_o care_n and_o this_o sacrifice_n finish_v they_o present_o wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a pool_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n these_o young_a man_n do_v not_o anoint_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o any_o petum_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v their_o garment_n be_v of_o a_o course_n white_a linen_n cloth_n they_o do_v make_v there_o these_o exercise_n and_o strictness_n of_o penance_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v with_o great_a austerity_n and_o solitariness_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o see_v that_o this_o false_a opinion_n of_o religion_n have_v so_o great_a force_n among_o these_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o mexico_n that_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o devil_n with_o so_o great_a rigour_n and_o austerity_n which_o many_o of_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n for_o those_o among_o we_o that_o glory_n to_o have_v do_v a_o small_a penance_n although_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v not_o continual_a but_o for_o a_o year_n only_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tolerable_a of_o penance_n and_o the_o strictness_n the_o indian_n have_v use_v at_o the_o devil_n persuasion_n chap._n 17._o see_v we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o point_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a both_o to_o discover_v the_o curse_a pride_n of_o satan_n and_o to_o confound_v it_o and_o somewhat_o to_o quicken_v our_o coldness_n and_o sl●th_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a god_n to_o speak_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o strange_a penance_n this_o miserable_a people_n use_v at_o the_o devil_n persuasion_n like_v to_o the_o false_a prophet_n of_o baal_n 28._o who_o do_v beat_v and_o wound_v themselves_o with_o lancet_n draw_v forth_o blood_n or_o like_o those_o that_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n unto_o loathsome_a belphegor_n pass_v they_o through_o the_o fire_n ●●_o as_o holy_a writ_n testify_v for_o satan_n have_v always_o desire_v to_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o spoil_v of_o man_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o mexico_n rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o have_v cast_v incense_n before_o the_o idol_n they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a place_n where_o there_o be_v many_o light_n and_o sit_v down_o every_o one_o take_v a_o point_n of_o manguay_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o awl_n or_o sharp_a bodkin_n with_o the_o which_o or_o with_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o launcet_n or_o razor_n they_o pierce_v the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n near_o to_o the_o bone_n draw_v forth_o much_o blood_n with_o the_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n &_o dip_v these_o bodkin_n or_o lancet_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o set_v they_o they_o upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o court_n stick_v in_o gloabe_n or_o bowl_n of_o straw_n that_o all_o may_v see_v and_o know_v the_o penance_n they_o do_v for_o the_o people_n they_o do_v wash_v off_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o lake_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v ezapangue_n which_o be_v to_o say_v water_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bodkin_n or_o lancet_n for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o use_v one_o twice_o moreover_o these_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n use_v great_a fasting_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o before_o any_o of_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o they_o be_v unto_o they_o as_o our_o four_o ember_n week_n they_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o continence_n that_o some_o of_o they_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o sensuality_n slit_v their_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o thing_n to_o make_v themselves_o unable_a lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v
be_v those_o they_o do_v call_v tlacatecati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v circumciser_n or_o cutter_n of_o man_n the_o three_o dignity_n be_v of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v ezuahuacalt_v which_o signify_v a_o sheader_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o which_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v exercise_v by_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v another_o a_o four_o entitle_v tlilancalqui_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o black_a house_n or_o of_o darkness_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ink_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n anoint_v themselves_o and_o do_v serve_v in_o their_o idolatry_n all_o these_o four_o dignity_n be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n without_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o four_o dignity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o counsel_n and_o audience_n and_o some_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a seat_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o o●hers_n that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o corrigidor_n chief_a judge_n captain_n of_o justice_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o with_o a_o very_a goodly_a order_n all_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o four_o first_o prince_n that_o assist_v the_o king_n these_o four_o only_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o mear_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n how_o the_o mexicaines_n make_v war_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o knighthood_n chap._n 26._o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v priviledge●_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o head-piece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a amongst_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n &_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodging_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n of_o the_o great_a order_n and_o diligence_n the_o mexicaines_n use_v to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n chap._n 27._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o private_a house_n for_o childeren_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o largee_n there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n
or_o dish_n above_o once_o all_o must_v be_v new_a give_v to_o his_o attendant_n that_o which_o have_v once_o serve_v he_o so_o as_o common_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o sumptuous_a he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o law_n observe_v and_o when_o he_o return_v victor_n from_o any_o wa●●e_n he_o feign_v sometime_o to_o go_v and_o take_v his_o pleasure_n than_o will_v he_o disguise_v himself_o to_o see_v if_o his_o people_n suppose_v if_o he_o wear_v absent_a will_v omit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feast_n or_o reception_n if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n or_o defect_n he_o then_o do_v punish_v it_o rigorous_o and_o also_o to_o discern_v how_o his_o minister_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n he_o often_o disguise_v himself_o offering_z guiste_z and_o presents_z to_o the_o judge_n provoke_v they_o to_o do_v in_o justice_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v present_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o remission_n or_o respect_n be_v they_o nobleman_n or_o his_o kinsman_n yea_o his_o own_o brother_n he_o be_v little_a conversant_a with_o his_o people_n and_o seldom_o see_v retire_v himself_o most_o common_o to_o care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a iusticy_a and_o very_o noble_a he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o happy_a by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o come_v to_o this_o greatness_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n whereon_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o write_v more_o i_o will_v only_o have_v a_o care_n hereafter_o to_o write_v what_o the_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n have_v not_o observe_v have_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o of_o the_o presage_n and_o strange_a prodigy_n which_o happen_v in_o mexico_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o empire_n chap._n 23._o although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o sign_n and_o vain_a prognostication_n 28._o and_o that_o s._n jerome_n do_v admonish_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v token_n from_o heaven_n 10._o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v yet_o the_o same_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a sign_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o that_o often_o they_o be_v forerunner_n of_o some_o general_a change_n and_o chasticement_n which_o god_n will_v take_v as_o eusebius_n note_v well_o of_o caesarea_n 1_o for_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n send_v such_o prodiges_fw-la and_o new_a thing_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o element_n in_o beast_n and_o in_o his_o other_o creature_n that_o this_o may_v partly_o serve_v as_o a_o advertisement_n to_o man_n and_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o chastisement_n by_o the_o fear_n and_o amazement_n they_o bring_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macabee_n that_o before_o that_o great_a change_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 5._o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n who_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o root_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v see_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o throughout_o all_o jerusalem_n great_a squadron_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o air_n who_o with_o their_o armour_n guilt_n their_o lance_n and_o target_n and_o upon_o furious_a horse_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v do_v strike_v 1._o skirmish_n and_o encounter_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v this_o they_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o that_o these_o prodigy_n may_v turn_v to_o good_a it_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 17._o that_o when_o god_n will_v draw_v his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o punish_v the_o egyptian_n some_o terrible_a &_o fearful_a vision_n appear_v unto_o they_o as_o fire_n see_v out_o of_o time_n in_o horrible_a form_n joseph_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jewishwarre_n show_v many_o and_o great_a wonder_n go_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o last_o captivity_n of_o his_o wicked_a people_n who_o god_n just_o abhor_v hist._n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n with_o other_o allege_v the_o same_o text_n authorise_v prognostication_n the_o history_n be_v full_a of_o like_a observation_n in_o great_a change_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n as_o paulus_n orosius_n witness_v of_o many_o and_o without_o doubt_v this_o observation_n be_v not_o vain_a nor_o unprofitable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v vanity_n yea_o superstition_n defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o god_n light_o to_o believe_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o in_o the_o change_n of_o nation_n kingdom_n and_o notable_a law_n it_o be_v no_o vain_a thing_n but_o rather_o certain_a and_o assure_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v dispose_v and_o suffer_v these_o thing_n for_n retell_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o serve_v as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o some_o and_o a_o chastisement_n to_o other_o and_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o all_o that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n have_v a_o care_n of_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v great_a and_o fearful_a token_n of_o that_o great_a change_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o do_v it_o please_v he_o to_o send_v wonderful_a sign_n to_o demonstrate_v lesser_a change_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a whereof_o he_o dispose_v according_a to_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n make_v he_o often_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n against_o his_o will_n which_o he_o have_v often_o declare_v for_o very_a fear_n 4._o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o desert_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o possess_v crying_z that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n come_v to_o destroy_v he_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la who_o say_v that_o paul_n preach_v the_o true_a god_n 26._o as_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o trouble_v pilate_n wife_n who_o he_o make_v to_o mediate_v for_o jesus_n a_o just_a man_n and_o as_o many_o other_o history_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v diverse_a testimony_n of_o idol_n in_o approbation_n of_o christian_n religion_n whereof_o lactantius_n prosperus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v mention_n let_v they_o read_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o those_o of_o his_o demonstration_n where_o he_o do_v ample_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v purposely_o speak_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contemn_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o history_n and_o annal_n of_o the_o indies_n touch_v presage_n and_o strange_a sign_n of_o the_o approach_a end_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o divelles_fw-la tyranny_n who_o they_o worship_v altogether_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o belief_n both_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v late_o and_o the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o devil_n lament_v at_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o that_o god_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n begin_v to_o chastise_v their_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a idolatry_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v they_o down_o here_o as_o true_a thing_n it_o chance_v that_o moteçuma_n have_v reign_v many_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o so_o puff_v up_o in_o his_o conceit_n as_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v serve_v and_o fear_v yea_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n that_o the_o almighty_a lord_n begin_v to_o chastise_v he_o and_o also_o to_o admonish_v he_o suffer_v even_o the_o very_a divelles_fw-la who_o he_o worship_v to_o tell_v he_o these_o heavy_a tiding_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o torment_v he_o by_o vision_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v wherewith_o he_o remain_v so_o melancholy_a and_o trouble_a as_o he_o be_v void_a of_o judgement_n the_o idol_n of_o those_o of_o cholola_n which_o they_o call_v quetzacoalt_v declare_v that_o a_o strange_a people_n come_v to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o be_v a_o great_a magician_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o devil_n come_v one_o day_n at_o a_o extraordinary_a house_n to_o visit_v moteçuma_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v great_a loss_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o whole_a realm_n many_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n go_v and_o declare_v as_o much_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o do_v very_o particular_o foretell_v he_o what_o shall_v happen_v and_o as_o
their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexicane_a king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o another_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_n law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v help_v for_o the_o casie_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversatie_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hour●_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodiges_fw-la here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_n part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o our_o sin_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n that_o god_n do_v not_o impart_v his_o grace_n so_o abundant_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o truth_n that_o although_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v accompany_v in_o many_o place_n with_o such_o sincerity_n and_o christian_n mean_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v yet_o god_n of_o his_o bounty_n have_v draw_v good_a from_o this_o evil_a and_o have_v make_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o perfect_a remedy_n for_o their_o salvation_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o have_v be_v new_o convert_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a surety_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n there_o have_v be_v in_o place_n where_o the_o new_a convert_v have_v have_v full_a liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o free_a will_n christianity_n without_o doubt_n augment_v and_o increase_v and_o bring_v forth_o daily_o more_o fruit_n among_o the_o indian_a slave_n and_o contrariwise_o decrease_v and_o threaten_v a_o ruin_n in_o other_o part_n where_o have_v be_v more_o happy_a beginning_n and_o although_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v laboursome_a yet_o our_o lord_n have_v speedy_o send_v good_a workman_n and_o his_o faithful_a minister_n holy_a man_n and_o apostolical_a as_o friar_n martin_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n friar_z dominicke_n de_fw-fr gerancois_fw-fr of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n friar_n john_n de_fw-fr roa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austen_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o have_v live_v holy_o and_o have_v wrought_v more_o than_o human_a thing_n likewise_o prelate_n and_o holy_a priest_n worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v famous_a miracle_n and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yea_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v know_v and_o confer_v with_o some_o of_o this_o quality_n but_o for_o that_o my_o intention_n have_v be_v only_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o they_o i_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o another_o time_n and_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n beseech_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o entreat_v his_o servant_n humble_o to_o pray_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v hi●_n of_o his_o bounty_n often_o to_o visit_v and_o to_o augment_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n this_o new_a christendom_n which_o these_o last_o age_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n glory_n honour_n &_o empery_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o world_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la chrysost._n homil_n 14_o &_o 17._o in_o epist_n and_o hebre._n chrys._n hom_n 6.13_o in_o gen●s_n &_o hom_n 12_o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n theodore●_n theophil_n in_o capitul_n 8._o ad_fw-la hebre_fw-la lact._n lib._n 3._o divin_fw-fr inst_n ca._n 24._o jev_n in_o epist_n a●_n ephes._n ●●●_o 2._o ●_o 4._o sixtu●_n senens_fw-la lib._n 5._o biblio_fw-la annot_n at_n 3._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 9_o id._n psal._n 35._o sapien._n 13._o rom._n 1._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 10._o aug._n ep_n 109._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 4._o august_n lib._n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la cap._n 19_o dan._n 14._o psal._n 148._o hest_n 13._o sap._n 1.27.11.18_o psal._n 91.7.23.39.97_o job_n 37._o eccles._n 1_o jerom._n cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la ephes._n basil._n hom_n li._n 1._o hexam_n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la amb._n lib._n 10._o hexam_n cap._n 6._o psal._n 74._o amb._n 1._o hexa_fw-la job._n 9_o 26._o heb._n 1_o aug._n in_o ps._n 13●_n job._n 26._o job_n 38._o psal._n 103._o psal._n 103._o heb._n 8._o exo._n 36._o chrisost._n in_o 20._o cap._n psal._n 103._o aug._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litteran_n ca._n 9_o isaie_n 66._o 2._o cori●_n ●_o 2_o plin._n lib._n 6._o c●p_n 22._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la plut._n blind_a plac●tis_fw-la ●hil_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 1●_n aug._n lib._n 16._o de_fw-la c●vit_fw-la cap._n 9_o g●●es_n 1._o lact._n lib._n 7._o in●●_n divin_fw-fr cap._n 23._o aug._n lib._n 16._o the_o ●u●tate_n c._n ●_o 9_o arist._n 1._o dd_v cel._n ca._n 3._o aug_n lib._n categoriacum_fw-la c._n 10._o in_o tom●_n 1._o lib._n 16._o c●p_n 9_o nazian_n epist_n 27._o ad_fw-la p●stumi●num_fw-la arist._n 2._o meta_fw-la ●ap_n 5._o lucan_n 10._o pharsal_a soph._n ●●_o 3_o plin._n lib._n ●_o cap._n 61._o plutarch_n 3._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la phil_n cap._n 11._o s_o jerom._n supper_n ap_fw-mi