Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A42829
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Festum festorum, or, A discourse touching the holy feast of Easter shewing how it may be established for ever / by John Gadbury ...
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Gadbury, John, 1627-1704.
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1687
(1687)
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Wing G83; ESTC R5647
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21,158
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74
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EMPEROUR or RING present at it and in the Head of it thereby the better to give Encouragement to so Great and Glorious a Workâ as in those of Nice and Chalccdon In the later of which when they came to an accord about this Holy Feast they all with one Voice made this Pious Acclamation Vnum Pascha in Orbi Terrarum There is but ONE EASTER now all the World over What hath been may be and we have the same God of Truth to rely on The same Iâgenuity to assist us We want only the same Industry and I was about to say the same Encouragement with them that have gone before us Let us observe further That this Holy Feast of FASTER both for its Name and Use of All Feasts ought to be most punctually and truly observed Of the Name we have spoken somewhat before and something likewise of its Vse But it may moreover be remembred that the HOLY CHURCH for the advantage of all Plââ Chrââians hath appointed it to be observed as a time of PACIFICATION when to bring our Peace Offerings to God and to One Another And it is therefore justly stiled FESTVM PACIS the blessed Feast of Peace because at this time the Sun of Righteousness and PRINCE of PEACE arose from the Grave according to what was Prophesied long before of him to bring PEACE and Salvation to all Men. And how requisite it is to have a FEAST of so glorious a Memorandum and Immense Advantage to the World truly Stated and Observed I submit to the Judgement of all Wise Men and good Christians I well remember what a great Bustle Anno 1664 there was in this Nation about the right observing of this HOLY FEAST The KING and COUNCH were troubled with complaints about it And it was alledged to the Kings Majesty that all the Almanack-makers for that year were mistaken in the right timing of this FEAST and had imposed a wrong EASTER upon the World. Upon which noisy Charge the Learned Dr. PELL Chaplain to the then Arch-Bishop of Canterbury wrote an Ingenious Discourse in a Letter to a Friend in London which was afterwards Printed bearing this Title EASTER not MISTIMED In which this worthy Gentleman plainly proved where the Errour-lay and the Astrologers or Almanack-makers were also justly defended as well in respect of the Truth of their Art as from an impossibility of their confederating together to delude the World with a False Easter whereas many of them lived remote from London and from each other and the most of them unknown One to the Other And the next year viz. 1665. several of them that wrote Almanacks as Mr. WHARTON M. WING Mr. BOOKER and my SELF as sensible of the Injustice as well as Unreasonableness of that ridiculous CLAMOUR wrote a particular Defence of the ART as to that matter in the several ALMANACKS of that year as may be seen by any that please to take the pains to peruse them But now that we may not only talk of ERRORS but teach how to set them Strait and Even let me here humbly and faithfully endeavour to shew how they may be amended How to keep EASTER truly for Ever In my pursuit of this Excellent VERITY I have found out Two very Easie Ways whereby to accomplish this Illustrious End Nay they are in several respects the same though seemingly different as proceeding from Two very Learned Men and Excellent Astronomers even of our own Age. Which proves that the Scientifical Genius of this Intelligent Nation is not at REST until it have not only discover'd but done something of SERVICE to so great and glorious a Truth as is the right Establishment of this HOLY FEAST I. The first way I have met with for Establishing the right observation of this HOLY FEAST that it may no more be liable to Errour is from the Works of that late Learned Gentleman Sir GEORGE WHARTON Baronet But before I discover the way give me leave from the same Author to shew you what great Errours will occur in case the CALENDAR be not corrected viz. Without a Correction of the Calendar EASTER DAY will fall a week different from the Time assign'd by the Rule in the Common-Prayer-Book as it hath happen'd since the Year of Christ 1600. Twenty Times to Anno 1664. viz. In the Years 1602. 1609. 1610. 1613. 1616. 1619. 1620. 1623. 1626. 1630. 1637. 1640. 1643. 1646. 1647. 1650. 1653. 1657. 1661. 1664 And will so again says this worthy Author unless a Reformation be obtain'd in the Years 1667. 1669. 1673. 1677. 1681. 1684 1685. 1687. 1688. 1691. 1694. 1697. And Thirty One times more before the Year 1800. Nor is this all For there oft-times happens a whole Monthy Errour as to the time of the Celebration thereof having already fallen out so ãâ¦ã since that of ãâ¦ã viz. in the years 1625. 16ââ ãâã and so will again without a ãâã of the ââlendar in the years ãâ¦ã 1723. 174â 1750. ãâ¦ã and in the year ââ07 For in those years there will happen from the ãâ¦ã two Full Moons before our EASTER can be kept Nay there falls out very often no less than 35. days or spanâ ââROUR in the time of our EASTER having already fallen out so no less than Eleven ãâã since the year ãâã viz. in the years ãâ¦ã 1622. 16ââ ãâ¦ã 1663. and so will again without an amendment of the ãâ¦ã in the years 16ââ ãâ¦ã And just ãâ¦ã more before the year 1800. But in the years 2437. 2467. 2491. c. there will be 42 days ERROUR and some time afterward no less than 49 days And after the year 2698. if the old Caleâdar should be still retain'd it will Never again happen according to the Rule of the Church which fixes it on the Sunday following the first Full Moon next after the VERNAL AEQUINOS Vid. Calend. Carol. pro An. 1665. Now let us consider the way he teaches to ãâã and prevent these ERROURS for time to come And that is this viz. That if all the ãâã were omitted for Fiâây ãâã that alone would gradually and insensibly without the least inconveniency bring us ãâã Dayâ before the ãâã ACCOUNT and be exactly agreeable to the SUNS place at the ãâã of our ãâã SAVIOUR Whereas the very GREGO ãâ¦ã though now the Best and the Truest would be Two day less Exâââ That being only reduced to the ãâã at ãâã And if after this the ãâã be kept as before except every 132. years wherein the âEAF-DAY must be omitted for ever or else that ãâ¦ã Day be struck off every 100 years except in each 400. for ever there would need no more to have our ãâ¦ã of ãâã and all other ãâ¦ã therein depending kept according to ãâã ãâã Observation Seâ the Demonstââââââ For by supposing the ãâã Year to be after ãâã 365 Days 5 Hours 49 Minutes 4 Seconds 21 Thirds the Annual ãâã allowed it by ãâ¦ã NâAR will be 10 Minutes 55 Seconds 39 Thirds which ãâ¦ã in 132 Years and but 2 Minutes 25 Seconds
âââNOXES 42 min. 56 sec and therefore the keeping of 33 LEAP-YEARS together doth put them bark the quantity of 23 h. 36 m. 48 se Also by Omission of One LEAP-YEAR as is before expressed they are ãâã 23 h. 17 m. 04 se The Difference or Anticipation therefore in 136 Years is but 00 h. 19 m. 44 se So that it is ãâã That if from reducing the AEQUINOX viz. An. ãâ¦ã three LEAP-YEARS be kept and the 34th viz. ãâã be omitted the going ãâã of the AEQUINOXES in every 136 years will be but 19 m. 44 sec And taking the 19 min. 44 sec the quantity run back from the ãâã to the year 1852. from 5 ho. 1 min. 36 sec the ãâã it was too forward Anno 1716. the remainder that the AEQUINOXES will be too forward ãâ¦ã will be the quantity of 04 h. 41 m. 52 se So that it will be above ãâã after the ãâ¦ã before the AEQUINOXES will be put ãâã the ãâã of ONE MINUTEâ And in 9000 Years after that if every 34th LEAP-YEAR be omitted as aforesaid the Anticipation will not be the quantity of Twenty four Hours and may then by the Omission of another LEAP-YEAR more be Reduced Thus far this ENCELLENT AUTHOR Now how requisite it is that AUTHORITY be humbly put in mind of a Matter so August and Weighty as is the right Observation of the HOLY FEAST of our Blessed ãâã 's Resurrection will I hope most fully appear from the soregoing Dissâursâ as also by divers pre-visional Consequences For without a Correction of the CALENDAR we shall be Obnoxious to many ERRORS and most certainly find I. That within the compass of a very small Circuit of Years viz. from this very Year of 1687 to the Year 1702 A short âime only we shall be ãâã of no less than âight or Nine apparent ERROURS in respect of the right Timing of the Holy. Fââst of EASTER Almost as many ERROURS as Years Not to mention what more will certainly be found after that Year which will indeed be very Numerous As before you have plainly been inform'd II. In Tract of Time if no Correction be obtain'd the very Season of the Year will be vary'd so much that our WINTER will be found at ââD-SUMMER and our Sumââ or ãâã Days will appear at ãâã and our BLESSED ãâã and the BAPTIST be forced to Exchange their TROPICKS as before you have heard III. The ãâ¦ã though in it self not absolutely true will as indeed already it frequently doth carry the GARLAND from the Julian Account and make it to be look'd on as a ââanger to TRUTH IV. If no Correction of our CALENDAR be made we shall be commonly constrain'd to the Keeping of Two EASTERS in Oâe Year or within the Compass of less than 365 Days As it fell out Aâââ 1668 and must again the nâxt Year 1688 and very often afterwards V. Without a Correction of the CALENDAR our Learned'st Divines and ââstorians as well as Maâhematicians will be at a Loss in the right assigning of EASTER and stand liable to be Taxed or Tâââed with IGNORANCE in the just and proper LIMITS of this Sacred Feast as the Learned and Noble BARONIVS once was by the Industrious Sethus Calvisius that Excellent ãâã VI. For want of an âmendation of the ãâã CALENDAR our CHURCH and STATE in Time will be compell'd to the like Trââble as once was the good Bishop of Alexandria viz. To send their Pascha ãâã into all Parts of His Majesty'â Dominions to give Warning for the right Observation of EASTER which must prove a very great trouble But the Consideration of these things and of many other Consequences not readily foreseen hence arising I most humbly submit to the Wisdom of those in AUTHORITY over us in CHURCH and STATE who are if GOD so please able not only to Compass but Command so great and needful as well as useful a CORRECTION of the CALENDAR which we at this Day by Authority must and do follow though in it self very Erroneous and Defective According to this Essay for an Emendation of the CALENDAR I will here insert a TABLE for the true finding out the Dominical Letter and EASTER-DAY upon which all the other Moveable Feasts depend for Two hundred Tears yet to come Which if Authority shall vouchsafe to Approve of and Countenance may be continued for Ever 'T is this which follows Anno Christ Dom. Letter EASTER DAY 1665 The Thirteen Leap-years omitted according to the former Rule A March 26 1666 G April 15 1667 F 7 1668 E March 22 1669 D April 12 1670 C 4 1671 B 24 1672 A 9 1673 G 1 1674 F 14 1675 E 6 1676 D March 29 1677 C April 11 1678 B 3 1679 A 23 1680 G 8 1681 F March 31 1682 E April 20 1683 D 5 1684 C March 28 1685 B April 17 1686 A 2 1687 G March 25 1688 F April 14 1689 E March 30 1690 D April 19 1691 C 11 1692 B March 27 1693 A April 16 1694 G 8 1695 F March 24 1696 E April 13 1697 D 5 1698 C 25 1699 B 10 1700 A 2 1701 G 22 1702 F April 7 1703 E March 30 1704 D April 19 1705 C 4 1706 B March 27 1707 A April 16 1708 G 1 1709 F 22 1710 E 6 1711 D March 29 1712 C April 18 1713 B 3 1714 A March 26 1715 G April 15 1716 F March 31 1717 E April 20 1718 D 12 1719 C March 28 1720 * Leap-years continu'd as before B A April 16 1721 G 8 1722 F March 31 1723 E April 13 1724 D C 4 1725 B March 27 1726 A April 16 1727 G 1 1728 F E 20 1729 D 12 1730 C March 28 1731 B April 17 1732 A G 8 1733 F March 24 1734 E April 13 1735 D 5 1736 C B 24 1737 A 9 1738 G 1 1739 F April 21 1740 E D 5 1741 C March 28 1742 B April 17 1743 A 2 1744 G â March 24 1745 E April 13 1746 D 5 1747 C 18 1748 B A 9 1749 G 1 1750 F 14 1751 E 6 1752 D C March 28 1753 B April 17 1754 A 2 1755 G 22 1756 ââ 13 1757 D March 29 1758 C April 18 1759 B 10 1760 A C March 25 1761 F April 14 1762 E 6 1763 D March 22 1764 C â April 10 1765 A 2 1766 G 22 1767 F 7 1768 E D March 29 1769 C April 18 1770 B 3 1771 A March 26 1772 ââ April 14 1773 E 6 1774 D 19 1775 C 11 1776 B â April 2 1777 G 22 1778 F 7 1779 E March 30 1780 D C April 18 1781 B 3 1782 A March 26 1783 G April 15 1784 ââ March 30 1785 D April 19 1786 C 11 1787 B March 27 1788 ââ April 1 1789 F 7 1790 E March 23 1791 D April 12 1792 ââ 3 1793 A 23 1794 G 8 1795 F March 31 1796 ââ April 19 1797 C 11 1798 B March 27 1799 A April 16 1800 G F 7