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truth_n world_n write_v wrong_n 21 3 8.3097 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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2._o 55._o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v after_o her_o death_n connive_v at_o the_o probate_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o hereby_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n or_o madness_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sober_a before_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v these_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o mad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a make_v a_o publication_n of_o this_o testament_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a will_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a the_o former_a be_v revoke_v and_o after_o the_o testator_n declare_v himself_o that_o the_o ●44_n perk_n sect._n 479._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 61._o blow_n ●44_n former_a shall_v stand_v by_o this_o the_o former_a that_o be_v void_a before_o be_v now_o become_v good_a against_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n this_o probate_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v and_o so_o become_v void_a if_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o she_o become_v sole_a again_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o will_v good_a again_o but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a still_o but_o perhaps_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o she_o do_v become_v sole_a it_o may_v become_v good_a again_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 11._o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n or_o legacy_n or_o not_o 4._o ●ee_z before_o at_o numb_a 4._o requsiite_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n devise_v either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n 3._o that_o the_o devisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v animum_fw-la tostandi_fw-la i._o a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n 4._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v free_a and_o not_o draw_v or_o co-act_a by_o fraud_n slattery_n fear_n or_o the_o like_a 5._o that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n 6._o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v devise_v deu●●●r_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisor_n and_o who_o m●y_v be_v a_o deu●●●r_n upon_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a 17._o perk._n sect._n 40●_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o and_o after_o at_o numb_a 17._o to_o make_v his_o mind_n know_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 10._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o be_v further_o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o joint_o seize_v with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o e●●ate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o that_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n and_o therefore_o ●_z may_v not_o devise_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o some_o say_v until_o they_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n 32._o age_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 110._o 4._o 61._o ●●oo_o devise_v 32._o woman_n that_o have_v husband_n can_v devise_v their_o land_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n or_o other_o either_o by_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n consent_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 496._o void_a perk._n sect_n 496._o and_o spiritual_a person_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n name_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o what_o name_n prebend_n person_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o corporation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v be_v a_o 18_o perk._n sect._n 50●_n 510._o swinb_n 212._o see_v infra_fw-la a●_n numb_v 18_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n male_a or_o female_a child_n or_o stranger_n bondman_n or_o freeman_n lay_v man_n or_o clerk_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n college_n university_n corporation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_a person_n outlawed_n person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libely_o sodomite_n usurer_n recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n 〈◊〉_d wi_n d●er_o 303._o 304._o b._n r._n curia_n mic._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v void_a 11._o void_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ●it_n devise_n see_v infra_fw-la numb_a 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n r._n rule_n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 55._o void_a litt._n sect_n 168._o litt._n broo._n sect_n 55._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o 2._o but_o he_o that_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v certain_o name_v and_o describe_v ●ncertainty_n ●ncertainty_n for_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o incertain_a the_o devise_n be_v altogether_o void_a bodie_n void_a m._n 19_o i●_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n crumpe_n versus_fw-la bodie_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n these_o be_v void_a devise_n so_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o say_v not_o to_o what_o vicar_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v help_v in_o this_o case_n 296._o case_n coo._n 6._o 68_o swinb_n 293._o 29●_n 295._o 296._o if_o one_o have_v two_o averment_n averment_n son_n of_o one_o name_n call_v i_o s_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n i_o s_n without_o any_o distinction_n it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n be_v mean_v may_v help_v so_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o that_o name_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a except_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v so_o if_o one_o say_v in_o his_o testament_n i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n 10l_n ●his_fw-la devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v he_o 10l_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o
schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o name_n write_v therein_o it_o seem_v these_o legacy_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o man_n incertain_a and_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v say_v thus_o i_o devise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v my_o daughter_n in_o my_o life_n time_n or_o after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a not_o express_v what_o church_n or_o poor_a this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o a_o good_a devise_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v 20l._n to_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n that_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o then_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o afterward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o another_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o equal_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o devise_n for_o it_o seem_v altogether_o uncertain_a so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o d_o 20l._n this_o be_v hold_v 9_o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o to_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n albeit_o it_o be_v somewhat_o incertain_a and_o the_o disjunctive_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o copulative_a and_o so_o i_o s_n and_o i_o d_o shall_v take_v both_o by_o this_o devise_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n then_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n an●_n the_o other_o afterward_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v 20l._n to_o a_o or_o b_o which_o of_o they_o i_o s_o will_v appoint_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o certain_a enough_o and_o hereby_o he_o and_o 508._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 1._o 105._o 155._o perk._n sect_n 508._o his_o child_n shall_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v together_o 3._o and_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a and_o certain_o describe_v and_o name_v so_o must_v he_o be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_o be_v living_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o ●ands_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n 55._o fitz._n devise_v 27._o plo._n 523._o perk._n sect_n 509._o 510._o ●●oo_o corporation_n 55._o or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o i●_n a_o man_n devise_v good_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v recover_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v eccle●●●_n sanct●_n andre●_n dre●_n de_fw-fr holborn_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n university_n of_o oxford_n or_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o cominalty_n of_o a_o guyld_v that_o be_v not_o incorporate_a as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o middle_a man_n of_o the_o guyld_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o whiteacre_n in_o london_n or_o the_o like_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a 4._o and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v capable_a wel-named_n and_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n if_o his_o name_n be_v true_o set_v down_o yet_o if_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o 290._o dyer_n 4._o perk._n sect_n 50●_n swinb_n 289._o 290._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o mistake_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o give_v 20l._n to_o i_o s_n devise_v to_o i_o n_n 20l._n this_o devise_n be_v void_a both_o to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o n_n except_o the_o person_n be_v certain_o denote_v and_o describe_v by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o i_o n_n the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o my_o lanlord_v or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n when_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n paul_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o college_n make_v after_o of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o thing_n to_o 344._o blow_n 344._o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o before_o the_o devisor_n die_v i_o s_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o if_o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o i_o s_o deane_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i_o s_o die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v deane_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a devise_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o part._n 2._o 3._o and_o for_o the_o five_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o 12_o coo._n supe●_n litt._n ●11_n blow_n 345._o swinb_n par●_n 1._o sect_n 12_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o make_v five_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o how_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o as_o use_v at_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v now_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v also_o those_o use_v that_o remain_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n but_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o devise_n upon_o the_o statute_n except_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n for_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n also_o good_n and_o 140._o blow_n 345._o swinb_n part_n 1._o sect._n 1●_n dyer_n 140._o chattel_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n ward_n villain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n 2._o 23._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o blow_n 23._o littl._n broo._n sect_n 316._o dye●_n 23._o the_o form_n of_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v i_o give_v institute_v desire_v appoint_v or_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v 20l._n or_o let_v i_o s_o have_v my_o land_n or_o 20l._n all_o these_o devise_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n my_o land_n or_o 20l._n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feo●fees_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o
the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a into_o his_o own_o possession_n give_v and_o sell_v they_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a therewith_o release_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o such_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o such_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o executor_n as_o follow_v 1._o by_o prove_v the_o will_n with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o to_o prove_v another_o man_n will_n at_o my_o own_o charge_n will_v no_o more_o make_v i_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o my_o own_o wrong_n then_o to_o bu●y_v the_o decease_a in_o a_o decent_a manner_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n 2._o by_o a_o seize_v gain_v keep_v and_o use_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o a_o man_n own_o especial_o if_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v they_o and_o every_o colour_n of_o title_n will_v not_o help_v in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o another_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o in_o trust_n and_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n do_v dispose_v of_o these_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o his_o own_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o good_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v much_o more_o than_o the_o debt_n there_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v so_o for_o the_o overplus_n and_o that_o whether_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n at_o glouc_a assize_n 9_o car._n if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v and_o i_o s_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v make_v under_o colour_n thereof_o do_v take_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n hereby_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o such_o power_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o give_v that_o power_n to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n procure_v a_o beggar_n or_o a_o stranger_n to_o take_v out_o a_o administration_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o 8._o stat._n 43._o ●●●z_n cap._n 8._o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o charge_v for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o good_n more_o than_o justice_n plich_n 7._o ja._n co._n b._n per._n ch_z justice_n he_o give_v so_o if_o a_o debtor_n procure_v such_o a_o administration_n to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o then_o get_v a_o release_n of_o his_o debt_n from_o the_o administrator_n this_o may_v make_v he_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o so_o much_o as_o his_o debt_n do_v come_v unto_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v take_v away_o his_o own_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o decease_a without_o danger_n and_o every_o have_v and_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n just_o wrong_n trin._n 17._o jac._n per_fw-la chief_a just_o for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o my_o house_n and_o have_v good_n there_o and_o i_o keep_v they_o until_o i_o can_v be_v well_o discharge_v of_o they_o this_o will_v not_o make_v i_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o my_o own_o wrong_n 63._o wrong_n coo._n 5._o 34._o kelw._n 63._o so_o if_o i_o do_v only_o lay_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o preserve_v they_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o they_o this_o will_v make_v i_o no_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o i_o take_v a_o inventary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o if_o another_o man_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o sell_v they_o to_o i_o or_o give_v they_o to_o i_o howsoever_o this_o will_v make_v he_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v i_o chargeable_a so_o neither_o will_v every_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a make_v a_o man_n executor_n of_o his_o 122._o kelw._n 63._o 52._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 32_o h_o 6._o 6_o dyer_n 167._o coo._n 5._o 34._o 20_o ed._n 4._o 17._o fitz._n executor_n 122._o own_o wrong_n for_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o there_o be_v need_n to_o help_v forward_o a_o decent_a funeral_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o be_v no_o such_o disposition_n as_o to_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a thus_o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o decease_a she_o necessary_a wear_v apparel_n or_o if_o i_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o take_v it_o myself_o so_o where_o i_o take_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n into_o my_o hand_n by_o mistake_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v my_o own_o or_o under_o colour_n of_o title_n as_o when_o i_o have_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z or_o under_o a_o good_a authority_n as_o when_o i_o take_v they_o upon_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o take_v they_o or_o as_o a_o trespassor_n only_o as_o when_o i_o kill_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v the_o cattle_n such_o a_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n neither_o may_v i_o so_o be_v charge_v in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v by_o deliver_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o by_o sell_v any_o before_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o pay_v the_o same_o with_o the_o money_n make_v thereof_o but_o to_o pay_v the_o deceased_n debt_n with_o a_o man_n own_o money_n will_v not_o make_v he_o chargeable_a so_o the_o four_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o so_o chargeable_a be_v by_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a 166._o dyer_n 166._o the_o five_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a so_o be_v by_o release_n any_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a the_o six_o way_n by_o deliver_v any_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o kind_n 166._o dyer_n 166._o or_o by_o pay_v any_o legacy_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o man_n own_o money_n the_o seven_o way_n by_o take_v a_o man_n legacy_n give_v to_o he_o before_o the_o executor_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o executorship_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n the_o eight_o way_n by_o sue_v as_o executor_n to_o the_o decease_a for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o nine_o way_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o his_o executor_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n so_o that_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o he_o 105._o dyer_n 105._o have_v legal_o waive_v the_o executorship_n or_o a_o administrator_n after_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o estate_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v more_o of_o her_o wear_a 31._o dyer_n 166._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o apparel_n than_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o one_o of_o her_o rank_n and_o condition_n without_o legacy_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o executor_n she_o may_v be_v charge_v thus_o and_o if_o a_o man_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o administration_n that_o be_v not_o good_a 39_o dyer_n 255._o 166._o coo._n 5._o 34._o 9_o 39_o or_o of_o a_o commission_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la that_o be_v not_o good_a or_o of_o a_o will_v when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o no_o good_a will_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o to_o dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a