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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n world_n write_v writing_n 115 3 8.2962 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

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contrary_a if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a his_o while_n can_v have_v soar_v as_o high_a as_o brebeuf_n we_o have_v several_a piece_n of_o la_fw-fr fontaine_n write_v in_o as_o good_a a_o heroic_a style_n as_o any_o by_o those_o that_o have_v always_o practise_v the_o elevate_a style_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o sublime_a genius_n that_n can_v ever_o come_v near_o his_o fable_n what_o i_o have_v here_o maintain_v may_v seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o sufficient_o reflect_v upon_o it_o however_o to_o convince_v these_o gentleman_n i_o will_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v how_o they_o can_v imitate_v any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o simple_a style_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o his_o kind_n and_o afterward_o to_o imitate_v the_o sublime_a style_n of_o any_o of_o our_o most_o elevate_a writer_n they_o will_v then_o be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o this_o art_n have_v reason_n 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of_o prove_v thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o prove_v they_o that_o commentary_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o public_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o not_o only_o it_o sell_v well_o but_o be_v likewise_o approve_v of_o by_o many_o learned_a men._n but_o because_o there_o be_v always_o some_o man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v good_a judge_n of_o other_o man_n work_n the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o divine_n soon_o break_v out_o against_o he_o have_v he_o make_v a_o pitiful_a rhapsody_n out_o of_o the_o several_a interpreter_n who_o write_v before_o he_o they_o will_v perhaps_o have_v approve_v or_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o whoever_o endeavour_v to_o teach_v they_o something_o new_a and_o do_v better_a than_o other_o can_v fail_v to_o undergo_v their_o censure_n a_o divine_a of_o that_o temper_n take_v care_n to_o incense_n against_o he_o dr._n kidder_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n who_o publish_v some_o english_a note_n on_o the_o pentateuch_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o that_o learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o person_n who_o he_o do_v not_o mistrust_v speak_v somewhat_o unkind_o of_o mr._n l._n c._n because_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o place_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v not_o write_v by_o moses_n though_o monsieur_n huet_n and_o mr._n witsius_n and_o several_a other_o scruple_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a addition_n which_o indeed_o be_v manifest_a but_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v complain_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o letter_n he_o receive_v a_o more_o oblige_a answer_n from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v already_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n before_o exodus_fw-la he_o perceive_v by_o that_o answer_n that_o some_o man_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o and_o dislike_v not_o his_o opinion_n have_v give_v that_o prelate_n a_o ill_a character_n of_o he_o mr._n edzard_n professor_n of_o philosophy_n at_o wittenberg_n a_o university_n from_o which_o no_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n of_o calovius_n reign_v in_o it_o write_v a_o very_a sharp_a dissertation_n against_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n explication_n of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o schilo_n which_o he_o publish_v without_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o obscure_a passage_n but_o the_o german_a doctor_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v easy_a make_v a_o confuse_a collection_n of_o most_o trivial_a thing_n and_o revile_v word_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o without_o care_v to_o reason_n well_o or_o understand_v the_o author_n who_o he_o critize_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o odious_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v favour_v the_o jew_n he_o fancy_n that_o by_o bawl_v like_o a_o porter_n against_o mr._n l._n c._n he_o will_v make_v people_n believe_v that_o white_a be_v black_a and_o that_o by_o often_o say_v that_o what_o be_v obscure_a be_v clear_a it_o will_v be_v so_o in_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o read_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n explication_n of_o the_o schilo_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o that_o lutheran_n doctor_n and_o then_o give_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n mr._n l._n c._n be_v not_o afraid_a that_o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n edzard_n and_o the_o blind_a zeal_n by_o which_o he_o be_v act_v shall_v do_v he_o any_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o study_n to_o answer_v he_o otherwise_o all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o he_o after_o they_o have_v transcribe_v a_o pitiful_a common_a place_n or_o a_o wretched_a commentary_n and_o set_v it_o off_o with_o revile_v word_n if_o those_o who_o despise_v grotius_n and_o admire_v calovius_n do_v not_o like_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n work_v he_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o it_o than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o praise_v grotius_n in_o his_o write_n and_o never_o express_v any_o esteem_n for_o calovius_n and_o his_o imitator_n qui_fw-la bavium_n non_fw-la odit_fw-la amet_fw-la tua_fw-la carmina_fw-la maevi_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o german_a student_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o this_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o disturb_v when_o they_o please_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n rest_n with_o their_o libel_n and_o to_o get_v some_o reputation_n by_o put_v he_o upon_o answer_v they_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n have_v likewise_o a_o mind_n to_o signalise_v himself_o by_o write_v against_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n commentary_n on_o genesis_n in_o some_o theological_a dispute_n hold_v in_o the_o university_n of_o franeker_n but_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v not_o answer_v that_o divine_a because_o his_o way_n of_o dispute_v show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o love_n for_o truth_n for_o instance_n he_o wonder_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n shall_v say_v that_o the_o three_o man_n mention_v gen._n xviii_o who_o appear_v to_o abraham_n be_v three_o angel_n though_o mr._n l._n c._n follow_v therein_o st._n augustin_n opinion_n who_o he_o quote_v in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n nay_o he_o charge_v mr._n l._n c._n with_o want_n of_o sincerity_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a accusation_n and_o unbecoming_a a_o honest_a man._n for_o none_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o want_n of_o sincerity_n but_o they_o who_o maintain_v a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n especial_o when_o they_o get_v something_o by_o it_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o opinion_n can_v reasonable_o be_v maintain_v and_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n know_v very_o well_o that_o mr._n l._n c._n do_v not_o do_v this_o to_o court_v any_o body_n mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n fall_v upon_o he_o again_o in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o logos_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o passage_n of_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n commentary_n on_o the_o other_o book_n of_o moses_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o the_o by_o and_o to_o render_v he_o odious_a the_o best_a answer_n mr._n l._n c._n can_v make_v be_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o read_v attentive_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o original_a if_o he_o design_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n between_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n and_o mr._n l._n c._n a_o just_a and_o judicious_a reader_n will_v easy_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o charge_v mr._n l._n c._n with_o favour_v the_o socinian_o who_o he_o no_o more_o think_v on_o when_o he_o write_v his_o commentary_n than_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o socinian_o speak_v truth_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o another_o man_n do_v the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o such_o a_o man_n believe_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o they_o do_v what_o will_v mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_fw-mi say_v if_o he_o know_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v be_v very_o little_a conversant_a with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o socinian_o that_o he_o seldom_o consult_v they_o and_o never_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o concern_v type_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o favour_v the_o socinian_o he_o can_v not_o at_o least_o charge_v he_o with_o imitate_v they_o but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o some_o protestant_a divine_n to_o call_v socinianism_n all_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o traduce_v as_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n they_o call_v calvinism_n or_o lutheranism_n the_o opinion_n with_o which_o they_o charge_v those_o who_o they_o hate_v this_o be_v argumentum_fw-la theologicum_fw-la ex_fw-la inuidia_fw-la ductum_fw-la to_o give_v a_o odious_a name_n to_o a_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o any_o examination_n mr._n l._n c._n be_v no_o socinian_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o often_o as_o some_o divine_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n and_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n as_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n have_v do_v gospel_n of_o his_o note_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n whilst_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n commentary_n on_o the_o four_o last_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o print_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1695._o he_o have_v 8._o have_v see_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o edit_n in_o 8._o occasion_n to_o publish_v his_o thought_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n and_o he_o do_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o some_o ill_a man_n be_v please_v to_o confound_v mr._n clark_n a_o english_a man_n who_o favour_v the_o socinian_o some_o of_o who_o write_v in_o english_a concern_v st._n john_n gospel_n so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o
poet_n be_v the_o pleasant_a cadence_n of_o their_o verse_n which_o flatter_v our_o ear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o music_n do_v when_o a_o air_n please_v we_o we_o never_o consider_v the_o word_n as_o we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n at_o a_o opera_fw-la which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o read_v with_o any_o tolerable_a patience_n but_o when_o it_o be_v represent_v on_o the_o theatre_n we_o hear_v it_o with_o admiration_n as_o music_n charm_v our_o ear_n by_o strike_v they_o different_o at_o several_a certain_a measure_a time_n by_o never_o pass_v all_o on_o the_o sudden_a from_o one_o extreme_a tone_n to_o another_o which_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o it_o by_o carry_v no_o tone_n too_o high_a for_o fear_v of_o shock_v our_o ear_n but_o by_o employ_v tone_n that_o be_v proportion_v to_o our_o organ_n and_o last_o by_o make_v we_o hear_v the_o same_o cadence_n in_o the_o same_o order_n more_o than_o once_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o poet_n by_o use_v syllable_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n in_o certain_a place_n by_o choose_v word_n of_o a_o agreeable_a sound_n by_o break_v their_o course_n which_o will_v otherwise_o seem_v harsh_a with_o caesuras_n and_o by_o make_v we_o feel_v this_o harmony_n some_o time_n after_o fill_v our_o ear_n so_o delicious_o that_o they_o obtain_v our_o favour_n for_o a_o world_n of_o false_a thought_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n a_o man_n need_v only_o set_v the_o fine_a passage_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o construction_n and_o he_o will_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o please_v he_o although_o we_o may_v there_o discover_v disjecti_fw-la membra_fw-la poetae_fw-la to_o use_v horace_n expression_n it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o nothing_o but_o a_o cold_a heap_n of_o great_a word_n let_v we_o take_v for_o instance_n the_o beginning_n of_o simon_n be_v speech_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o aeneis_n which_o be_v assure_o the_o most_o artificial_a speech_n that_o can_v be_v make_v and_o charm_n every_o one_o that_o read_v it_o equidem_fw-la rex_fw-la f●●t_fw-la ●bor_fw-la tibi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la sucrint_fw-la vera_fw-la neque_fw-la nega●●o_fw-la n●e_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la argolicâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la primum_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la improba_fw-la fortuna_fw-la finxit_fw-la sinonem_fw-la miserum_fw-la finget_fw-la etiam_fw-la va●●●●_n mendacémque_fw-la here_o indeed_o be_v a_o latin_a discourse_n however_o it_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o verse_n i_o will_v not_o give_v any_o more_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n because_o every_o man_n may_v try_v this_o experiment_n in_o any_o place_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o single_a out_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_a to_o transpose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o description_n of_o aeolus_n den_n and_o the_o reader_n will_v soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o cadence_n of_o the_o verse_n serve_v very_o much_o to_o help_v it_o off_o poetry_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o poetry_n however_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o relation_n to_o verse_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o poet_n have_v some_o advantage_n over_o those_o that_o write_v in_o prose_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cadence_n there_o be_v several_a inconvenience_n which_o they_o can_v always_o avoid_v for_o instance_n they_o can_v say_v all_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v neither_o do_v they_o say_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o can_v wish_v they_o be_v force_v to_o convert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o their_o inclination_n they_o frequent_o say_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o say_v and_o clog_v their_o discourse_n with_o superfluous_a epithet_n and_o sometime_o force_v once_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o verse_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o noble_a significant_a word_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o poetry_n especial_o the_o heroic_a so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o lay_v aside_o good_a thought_n that_o come_v into_o their_o head_n because_o word_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v they_o full_o can_v come_v into_o the_o verse_n if_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o his_o thought_n he_o must_v employ_v other_o word_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o often_o invert_v they_o strange_o to_o make_v up_o his_o measure_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v the_o poet_n justice_n enough_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o cadence_n since_o we_o have_v be_v so_o complaisant_a as_o to_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o figure_n upon_o real_a fault_n of_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o quintilian_n 8._o quintilian_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o poetis_fw-la quia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la metro_fw-la servire_fw-la coguntur_fw-la adeò_fw-la ignoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la vitia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o carmine_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la nominantur_fw-la metaplasmos_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o schematismos_fw-la &_o schemata_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la virtutis_fw-la necessitati_fw-la damus_fw-la we_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o poet_n because_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o measure_n that_o even_o vice_n in_o verse_n go_v under_o other_o name_n we_o call_v they_o metaplasm_n and_o figure_n and_o praise_n that_o as_o a_o beauty_n which_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o necessity_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o inconvenient_a as_o when_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o verse_n which_o be_v well_o begin_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o end_v it_o ill_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n than_o these_o botch_n of_o a_o word_n or_o more_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o gap_n nay_o we_o find_v whole_a verse_n and_o expression_n that_o return_v every_o moment_n upon_o we_o rather_o to_o serve_v for_o passevolans_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n than_o for_o any_o real_a necessity_n what_o they_o may_v very_o well_o express_v in_o one_o word_n or_o two_o they_o frequent_o employ_v a_o whole_a verse_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o all_o this_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o make_v the_o discourse_n more_o insipid_a and_o tiresome_a have_v i_o write_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a i_o will_v have_v cite_v example_n enough_o to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o appeal_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v read_v these_o poet_n with_o a_o mind_n disengage_v from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o grammarian_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o virgil_n who_o have_v avoid_v these_o fault_n more_o careful_o than_o the_o abovementioned_a greek_a poet_n leave_v some_o imperfect_a verse_n in_o his_o aeneis_n be_v only_o because_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o fill_v they_o up_o without_o make_v some_o botch_n or_o at_o least_o some_o useless_a repetition_n there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v to_o this_o affair_n which_o deserve_v our_o observation_n however_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v and_o that_o very_a often_o to_o use_v several_a word_n and_o expression_n that_o only_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aeneis_n have_v assign_v a_o little_a before_o the_o reason_n why_o juno_n be_v so_o implacable_a a_o adversary_n to_o aeneas_n he_o repeat_v it_o again_o about_o the_o forty_o verse_n aeternum_fw-la servans_fw-la sub_fw-la pectore_fw-la vulnus_fw-la carry_v a_o eternal_a wound_n in_o she_o soul_n take_v away_o these_o word_n and_o you_o maim_v the_o verse_n indeed_o but_o not_o the_o sense_n a_o little_a lower_v juno_n promise_v deiopeia_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o aeolus_n in_o these_o word_n connubio_fw-la jungam_fw-la stabili_fw-la propriámque_fw-la dicabo_fw-la omnes_fw-la let_v tecum_fw-la meritis_fw-la pro_fw-la talibus_fw-la annos_fw-la exigat_fw-la &_o pulchrâ_fw-la faciat_fw-la to_o prole_fw-la parentem_fw-la i_o will_v give_v she_o you_o in_o marriage_n for_o ever_o that_o she_o may_v pass_v her_o day_n with_o you_o and_o make_v you_o the_o father_n of_o fine_a child_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n than_o these_o word_n connubio_fw-la jungam_fw-la quae_fw-la pulcrâ_fw-la faciat_fw-la to_o prole_fw-la parentem_fw-la i_o will_v give_v she_o you_o in_o marriage_n that_o she_o may_v bring_v you_o fine_a child_n whatever_o the_o interpreter_n have_v say_v upon_o this_o place_n jupiter_n as_o he_o be_v tell_v venus_n what_o the_o fortune_n will_v be_v of_o aeneas_n posterity_n to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o ascanius_n will_v reign_v thirty_o year_n thus_o express_v himself_o v._o 271._o at_o pver_fw-la ascanius_n cvi_fw-la nunc_fw-la cognomen_fw-la julo_n additur_fw-la ilus_n erat_fw-la dum_fw-la res_fw-la stetit_fw-la ilia_n regno_fw-la trignta_fw-la magnos_fw-la volvendis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la orb_n imperio_fw-la explebit_fw-la but_o young_a ascanius_n who_o be_v
the_o same_o spirit_n and_o conduct_n which_o have_v make_v this_o empire_n so_o great_a a_o wise_a roman_a say_v they_o who_o be_v a_o able_a politician_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v cicero_n they_o mean_v inform_v we_o that_o clemency_n be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o this_o government_n that_o it_o reign_v there_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o downright_a absolute_a necessity_n can_v make_v they_o suspend_v the_o observe_v of_o it_o they_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v the_o instruction_n which_o virgil_n design_v to_o give_v the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o his_o aeneis_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o virgil_n indeed_o represent_v aeneas_n all_o along_o as_o one_o that_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o exercise_v any_o extraordinary_a compassion_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a we_o do_v find_v that_o he_o any_o where_o signalise_v his_o clemency_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o make_v he_o in_o all_o his_o battle_n kill_v those_o that_o cry_v to_o he_o for_o quarter_n without_o the_o least_o remorse_n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reason_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o virgil_n design_v to_o give_v we_o moral_a instruction_n it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o imagine_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o providence_n although_o they_o appear_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o execute_v this_o be_v a_o thought_n which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a aeneis_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o he_o design_v to_o inform_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n be_v not_o make_v without_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o possess_v they_o consequent_o with_o devout_a thought_n but_o these_o project_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a for_o a_o epicurean_a and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o virgil_n embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n as_o well_o as_o his_o friend_n horace_n if_o we_o must_v plain_o deliver_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o virgil_n mean_v nothing_o else_o than_o to_o flatter_v augustus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o particular_a by_o make_v a_o romance_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o julian_n family_n which_o he_o deduce_v from_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o family_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o poet_n aim_n who_o seldom_o lose_v any_o occasion_n to_o flatter_v augustus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o general_a and_o not_o to_o exhort_v the_o emperor_n to_o clemency_n thus_o you_o have_v behold_v the_o moral_a project_n of_o the_o three_o fine_a epic_a poem_n that_o be_v ever_o compose_v entire_o overthrow_v after_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o tragic_a poem_n be_v not_o write_v for_o noble_a ends._n aristotle_n define_v tragedy_n thus_o it_o be_v poetry_n be_v ch._n iu._n of_o his_o poetry_n say_v he_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o grave_a entire_a action_n which_o have_v a_o just_a greatness_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o compassion_n and_o terror_n full_o purge_v in_o we_o these_o and_o the_o like_a passion_n thus_o the_o tragic_a poet_n will_v pretend_v to_o heal_v the_o passion_n of_o their_o auditor_n or_o at_o least_o to_o lessen_v they_o by_o exciting_a terror_n and_o compassion_n in_o their_o soul_n i_o will_v say_v that_o no_o tragic_a poet_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o propose_v a_o moral_a design_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o generality_n they_o have_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o that_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o moral_a passage_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o composition_n be_v rather_o to_o embellish_v the_o subject_a and_o please_v the_o audience_n than_o with_o a_o design_n to_o calm_v their_o passion_n it_o may_v indeed_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o spectator_n by_o see_v the_o calamity_n of_o humane_a life_n represent_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o the_o incertainty_n of_o honour_n and_o greatness_n describe_v in_o a_o lively_a manner_n on_o purpose_n to_o affect_v he_o may_v moderate_v himself_o a_o little_a better_o in_o his_o desire_n and_o transport_v but_o terror_n and_o pity_n be_v not_o heal_v by_o be_v often_o raise_v in_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o they_o so_o well_o that_o the_o least_o thing_n at_o long_o run_v be_v capable_a to_o disturb_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o habitude_n be_v form_v by_o have_v the_o same_o movement_n often_o within_o we_o they_o become_v so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o disengage_v ourselves_o from_o they_o but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v perhaps_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o see_v these_o sad_a and_o terrible_a object_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o tragedy_n we_o may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v less_o sensible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o pity_n and_o fear_n as_o soldier_n use_v to_o despise_v danger_n wherein_o they_o frequent_o find_v themselves_o engage_v but_o this_o comparison_n signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o soldier_n as_o often_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o dissipate_v their_o fear_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o whereas_o a_o tragic_a poet_n set_v all_o his_o engine_n on_o work_n to_o raise_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a take_v no_o manner_n of_o care_n to_o oppose_v his_o design_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o at_o last_o they_o contract_v a_o habit_n of_o those_o very_a passion_n which_o the_o poet_n excite_v in_o they_o it_o will_v still_o be_v urge_v that_o example_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o human_a life_n which_o we_o see_v in_o tragedy_n dispose_v those_o that_o behold_v they_o often_o represent_v on_o the_o theatre_n to_o be_v less_o surprise_v at_o they_o whenever_o they_o fall_v upon_o themselves_o gatakerum_fw-la themselves_o vide_fw-la marc._n antoninum_fw-la l._n xi_o n._n 6._o &_o ad_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la tho._n gatakerum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o philosopher_n endeavour_n to_o make_v this_o use_n of_o tragedy_n and_o that_o they_o frequent_o cite_v instance_n out_o of_o they_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o constancy_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v some_o profit_n from_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o another_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o certain_a design_n the_o philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o endeavour_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o virtue_n by_o the_o very_a object_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o tragic_a poet_n rather_o busy_v their_o brain_n to_o procure_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o diversion_n than_o their_o reformation_n or_o amendment_n thus_o they_o often_o arrive_v at_o the_o first_o of_o these_o end_n than_o at_o the_o second_o the_o comic_a poet_n pretend_v also_o to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o teach_v comedy_n as_o well_o as_o tragedy_n to_o mean_v the_o publish_n of_o any_o dramatic_a composition_n in_o effect_n by_o represent_v common_a life_n and_o rally_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v perhaps_o make_v a_o better_a impression_n upon_o their_o auditor_n than_o by_o pompous_o set_v forth_o the_o extraordinary_a calamity_n of_o hero_n and_o prince_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tragic_a poet_n there_o be_v but_o few_o king_n and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o example_n of_o tragedy_n can_v be_v well_o suit_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v infinite_a number_n of_o private_a man_n who_o may_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n behold_v their_o passion_n and_o humour_n lash_v and_o ridicule_v in_o comedy_n but_o before_o the_o comic_a poet_n can_v pretend_v to_o pass_v for_o public_a teacher_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o philosopher_n or_o else_o that_o none_o but_o philosopher_n shall_v deal_v in_o comedy_n as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o comedy_n be_v compose_v by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o most_o regular_a man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o propagate_v vice_n than_o to_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o it_o they_o do_v represent_v intemperance_n and_o divers_a other_o vice_n as_o blamable_a but_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o great_a excess_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o but_o when_o they_o may_v hurt_v the_o estabishment_n or_o fortune_n of_o those_o people_n who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o they_o now_o sound_a philosophy_n
demand_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o virtue_n from_o we_o than_o will_v just_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v scandalous_a or_o ruine_v ourselves_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o whatever_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o comic_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o view_n but_o to_o divert_v the_o public_a and_o to_o get_v reputation_n and_o money_n by_o divert_v they_o to_o compass_v this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o mix_v abundance_n of_o moral_a sentence_n in_o the_o conversation_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o frequent_o hold_v such_o sort_n of_o discourse_n and_o because_o that_o after_o they_o have_v laugh_v hearty_o the_o public_a be_v divert_v with_o these_o sally_n of_o morality_n rather_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o entertainment_n than_o for_o any_o instruction_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o as_o a_o 7._o a_o plautus_n in_o rud._n act._n iu._n sec._n 7._o comic_a poet_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o these_o verse_n spectavi_fw-la ego_fw-la pridem_fw-la comicos_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la modum_fw-la sapienter_fw-la dicta_fw-la dicere_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la plaudy_a cum_fw-la illos_fw-la sapientes_fw-la mores_fw-la monstrabant_fw-la populo_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la inde_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la ibant_fw-la divorsi_fw-la domum_fw-la nullus_fw-la erat_fw-la illo_fw-la pacto_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la jusserunt_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v that_o after_o the_o comic_a poet_n have_v say_v good_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v applaud_v for_o they_o while_o they_o teach_v good_a manner_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v home_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o their_o advice_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o discourse_n that_o we_o can_v give_v very_o useful_a precept_n in_o verse_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o give_v in_o they_o all_o that_o i_o will_v show_v by_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o moral_a design_n of_o the_o fine_a composition_n of_o ancient_a poetry_n have_v much_o more_o appearance_n than_o solidity_n in_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v it_o near_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o good_a maxim_n of_o a_o philosophy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o severe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a poet_n of_o antiquity_n be_v and_o who_o possess_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o time_n may_v not_o undertake_v a_o poem_n with_o the_o same_o view_v that_o have_v be_v vain_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v re-establish_a the_o honour_n of_o poetry_n which_o have_v be_v defame_v by_o the_o fault_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o poet_n that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v what_o horace_n say_v of_o he_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la lectorem_fw-la delectando_fw-la paritérque_fw-la monendo_fw-la that_o writer_n gain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o mix_v the_o useful_a with_o the_o agreeable_a by_o divert_v his_o reader_n and_o give_v he_o good_a advice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o i_o be_o mighty_o afraid_a that_o such_o a_o poet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o pure_a idea_n without_o reality_n chap._n ii_o of_o true_a and_o false_a eloquence_n nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o eloquence_n not_o only_o among_o man_n of_o learning_n but_o even_o the_o vulgar_a however_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o for_o the_o generality_n we_o have_v a_o wrong_a idea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o real_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o only_o believe_v we_o possess_v it_o and_o have_v persuade_v the_o multitude_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o pernicious_a we_o not_o only_o take_v a_o phantom_n for_o something_o real_a but_o we_o frequent_o put_v off_o a_o falsehood_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o instead_o of_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n we_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o thick_a darkness_n i_o call_v true_a eloquence_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o art_n of_o speak_a truth_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v it_o to_o convince_v reasonable_a man_n to_o render_v they_o attentive_a and_o to_o affect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a while_o we_o speak_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a false_a eloquence_n be_v a_o art_n if_o it_o deserve_v such_o a_o name_n of_o recommend_v falsehood_n instead_o of_o truth_n and_o of_o make_v the_o same_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o latter_a to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v the_o want_n of_o address_n in_o those_o that_o propose_v truth_n itself_o but_o do_v it_o in_o so_o awkward_a and_o silly_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o make_v their_o hearer_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o one_o listen_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v affect_v by_o their_o discourse_n although_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v true_a to_o show_v the_o excellence_n of_o true_a eloquence_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o false_a will_v take_v up_o a_o complete_a treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o make_v some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o science_n invention_n disposition_n expression_n and_o pronunciation_n i._o invention_n consist_v invention_n of_o invention_n as_o every_o one_o know_v in_o discover_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_a we_o have_v choose_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o our_o head_n although_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o thought_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o end_n we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o and_o herein_o the_o art_n and_o address_n of_o a_o orator_n consist_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v perfect_o stupid_a and_o have_v never_o read_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o matter_n when_o he_o have_v any_o truth_n or_o historical_a fact_n to_o discourse_v upon_o but_o then_o unless_o he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o think_v just_o and_o have_v often_o make_v long_a and_o profound_a reflection_n upon_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a relish_n and_o discernment_n we_o find_v that_o he_o general_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v enlarge_v too_o much_o upon_o thing_n of_o little_a importance_n or_o dwell_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n while_o he_o omit_v those_o that_o be_v more_o important_a and_o effential_a or_o touch_v they_o but_o slight_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v daily_a but_o especial_o to_o preacher_n who_o without_o understanding_n the_o rule_n of_o art_n learn_v to_o preach_v by_o rote_n and_o custom_n but_o to_o talk_v more_o particular_o upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v three_o fault_n principal_o which_o dont_fw-fr appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v true_a eloquence_n from_o the_o false_a but_o which_o be_v not_o the_o less_o for_o all_o that_o and_o which_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n produce_v very_o ill_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v that_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o provide_v they_o talk_v a_o great_a deal_n so_o that_o their_o matter_n never_o fail_v they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v they_o the_o character_n of_o eloquent_a man_n unless_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o exterior_a talent_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o style_n and_o pronunciation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o talk_v a_o hour_n or_o too_o about_o a_o trifle_n of_o no_o consequence_n although_o without_o choice_n and_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v a_o man_n do_v not_o hesitate_n but_o run_v glib_o on_o and_o move_v his_o auditor_n we_o foolish_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o man_n of_o wit_n in_o spite_n of_o good_a sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o author_n as_o with_o orator_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o severe_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o thought_n as_o a_o reader_n be_v infinite_o hard_a to_o please_v than_o one_o that_o hear_v however_o if_o they_o can_v so_o order_v matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o large_a
writer_n of_o france_n dont_fw-fr think_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o council_n that_o govern_v it_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o indiscretion_n so_o high_a a_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wise_a maxim_n and_o steady_a conduct_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o oppose_v this_o idea_n of_o they_o because_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o diverse_a weighty_a reason_n but_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o fact_n and_o their_o consequence_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o they_o because_o the_o most_o prudent_a council_n be_v not_o always_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o take_v false_a measure_n although_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v so_o often_o to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o reasonable_a that_o those_o that_o admire_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n who_o join_v against_o france_n shall_v remember_v that_o the_o best_a head_n be_v sometime_o over-seen_a we_o ought_v to_o do_v justice_n reciprocal_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o fault_n and_o great_a action_n by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o consequence_n and_o not_o altogether_o by_o preposession_n history_n of_o ecclesiastic_a history_n these_o precaution_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o historian_n if_o he_o will_v acquit_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o undertake_n we_o may_v find_v as_o already_o have_v be_v observe_v example_n and_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o pagan_a antiquity_n but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o history_n among_o christian_n wherein_o if_o we_o must_v talk_v historical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o be_v bias_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o write_n of_o history_n be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v a_o orthodox_n author_n that_o undertake_v to_o compose_v a_o ecclesiastic_a history_n can_v be_v too_o hotheaded_a and_o zealous_a for_o his_o own_o party_n nor_o have_v too_o violent_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o 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he_o will_v retract_v these_o rash_a truth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o advantageous_a to_o heresy_n he_o ought_v to_o fore-arm_n himself_o with_o this_o prejudice_n and_o never_o lie_v it_o aside_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o may_v be_v honourable_a in_o heretic_n be_v false_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v say_v to_o their_o disreputation_n be_v true_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o thing_n that_o can_v do_v honour_n to_o the_o orthodox_n be_v undoubted_a and_o all_o that_o reflect_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o downright_a life_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o orthodox_n historian_n shall_v careful_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o extenuate_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o error_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v respect_v among_o the_o orthodox_n although_o they_o be_v not_o well_o know_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o he_o exaggerate_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o mistake_v and_o fault_n of_o the_o heretic_n beside_o he_o ought_v to_o 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of_o they_o among_o their_o own_o party_n a_o immortal_a reputation_n but_o we_o must_v confess_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o only_o imitate_v the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v they_o in_o this_o way_n of_o write_v it_o have_v be_v the_o fashion_n several_a age_n before_o this_o to_o search_v out_o in_o antiquity_n not_o what_o be_v real_o there_o but_o what_o we_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n which_o we_o have_v espouse_v and_o to_o represent_v the_o ancient_n such_o as_o we_o find_v it_o for_o our_o porpose_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n certain_o find_v his_o profit_n in_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o danger_n in_o do_v otherwise_o sozomen_n in_o 1._o in_o lib._n i._o c._n 1._o his_o ecclesiastic_a history_n after_o have_v enumerate_v the_o monument_n out_o of_o which_o he_o compile_v it_o goes_z on_z as_o follows_z for_o fear_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v condemn_v my_o work_n of_o falsehood_n upon_o my_o not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o matter_n as_o they_o happen_v because_o he_o find_v the_o relation_n in_o other_o author_n different_a from_o i_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o arius_n opinion_n and_o those_o which_o spring_v up_o afterward_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v every_o one_o write_v to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n concern_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v to_o heart_n that_o have_v assemble_v synod_n apart_o they_o confirm_v whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o frequent_o condemn_v their_o adversary_n in_o their_o absence_n that_o they_o make_v their_o court_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a man_n about_o they_o and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o gain_v they_o over_o to_o their_o side_n and_o make_v they_o receive_v their_o own_o opinion_n that_o in_o order_n to_o pass_v for_o orthodox_n in_o the_o world_n each_o party_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o collect_v the_o letter_n which_o favour_v their_o sect_n and_o omit_v the_o rest_n and_o this_o say_v he_o have_v give_v i_o abundance_n of_o trouble_n in_o my_o search_n after_o the_o truth_n but_o since_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v all_o that_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o discover_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v diligent_o to_o examine_v these_o sort_n of_o write_n if_o i_o relate_v the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o ecclesiastic_o have_v have_v among_o one_o another_o about_o the_o preference_n of_o their_o sect_n let_v no_o one_o believe_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o malice_n or_o any_o sinister_a design_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v just_a as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o a_o historian_n shall_v prefer_v the_o truth_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v but_o appear_v the_o more_o by_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n put_v to_o the_o proof_n by_o the_o cunning_a design_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v it_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v all_o that_o he_o think_v for_o after_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o write_n and_o letter_n direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tell_v his_o reader_n what_o rule_v he_o have_v follow_v in_o his_o history_n to_o distinguish_v the_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n beside_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v say_v that_o the_o vicious_a life_n and_o wicked_a action_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v they_o and_o
consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o to_o her_o account_n that_o therefore_o for_o his_o speak_a truth_n of_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n although_o it_o be_v not_o advantageous_a for_o they_o no_o such_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v as_o that_o he_o design_v to_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o religion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o private_a and_o personal_a interest_n of_o the_o churchman_n with_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o this_o be_v a_o artifice_n which_o the_o irregular_a clergy_n make_v use_v of_o to_o authorise_v their_o ill_a live_n or_o hinder_v other_o from_o dare_v to_o reprove_v it_o as_o if_o what_o be_v level_v only_o at_o their_o disorder_n must_v needs_o strike_v direct_o at_o religion_n itself_o who_o unworthy_a minister_n they_o must_v own_v themselves_o to_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v likewise_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a between_o order_n that_o be_v institute_v with_o reason_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o abuse_v that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o those_o who_o blame_v the_o abuse_n do_v censure_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o those_o who_o recount_v the_o ill_a action_n of_o wicked_a man_n do_v lose_v the_o respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o good_a that_o it_o be_v notorious_o manifest_a that_o the_o truth_n of_o opinion_n do_v make_v all_o such_o as_o profess_v they_o virtuous_a and_o that_o speculative_a error_n do_v corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o the_o conduct_n of_o life_n be_v almost_o equal_a between_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o heretic_n that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v all_o for_o gospel_n which_o the_o former_a say_v nor_o yet_o to_o reject_v every_o thing_n as_o false_a that_o come_v from_o the_o second_o but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v what_o both_o of_o they_o can_v say_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v for_o sift_v of_o witness_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n that_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n to_o speak_v out_o the_o truth_n free_o in_o all_o this_o lest_o the_o libertine_n shall_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o belief_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o church_n change_v vice_n into_o virtue_n and_o virtue_n into_o vice_n and_o lest_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n shall_v insensible_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o see_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o consecrate_v in_o the_o person_n of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o at_o last_o forget_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n consist_v in_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o obey_v its_o precept_n and_o not_o in_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o man_n who_o be_v neither_o make_v better_a nor_o 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and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v behold_v to_o fiction_n and_o have_v none_o of_o those_o figure_n and_o movement_n which_o transport_v and_o disorder_v the_o soul_n if_o you_o bestow_v too_o much_o decoration_n upon_o it_o you_o make_v it_o resemble_v hercules_n when_o he_o have_v omphale_n clothes_n on_o which_o be_v the_o high_a piece_n of_o extravagance_n they_o likewise_o say_v in_o another_o place_n discourse_v of_o a_o historian_n that_o his_o style_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o natural_a without_o be_v low_a for_o as_o we_o assign_v he_o freedom_n and_o truth_n to_o regulate_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o narration_n so_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n ought_v to_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o sublime_a nor_o too_o far_o fetch_v unless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o describe_v a_o battle_n or_o to_o make_v a_o harangue_n for_o upon_o those_o occasion_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o elevate_v his_o style_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v myself_o to_o unfurl_v all_o the_o sail_n of_o his_o eloquence_n however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v raise_v himself_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o talk_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o preserve_v his_o style_n altogether_o free_a from_o the_o enthusiasm_n and_o fury_n of_o poetry_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v too_o high_a his_o head_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v giddy_a and_o lose_v itself_o in_o fiction_n therefore_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v let_v it_o rather_o be_v by_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v infinite_o better_a that_o his_o style_n shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o his_o thought_n sublime_a than_o that_o his_o thought_n shall_v be_v mean_a and_o his_o style_n elevate_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o violent_o hurry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o imagination_n let_v his_o period_n be_v neither_o 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have_v of_o these_o matter_n who_o be_v somewhat_o too_o fond_a of_o the_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o please_v his_o reader_n by_o his_o style_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o have_v the_o abovementioned_a quality_n a_o narration_n conceive_v in_o pure_a term_n clear_a and_o short_a be_v sufficient_o agreeable_a of_o itself_o and_o needs_o no_o foreign_a ornament_n to_o recommend_v it_o if_o the_o thing_n we_o relate_v do_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o reader_n perceive_v that_o a_o historian_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o display_v his_o eloquence_n he_o have_v a_o very_a just_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o want_n of_o integrity_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o declamer_n to_o alter_v the_o thing_n they_o relate_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o
be_v past_a doubt_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o origenist_n than_o a_o deist_n a_o atheist_n or_o a_o manichee_n for_o my_o part_n i_o undertake_v this_o small_a essay_n only_o to_o take_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o manichee_n presumption_n and_o excite_v divine_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n which_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a volume_n if_o it_o be_v particular_o examine_v chap._n vii_o man_n easy_o believe_v what_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o weak_a reason_n which_o persuade_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o like_o demonstration_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o deceive_v themselves_o the_o decisive_a way_n wherewith_o they_o discourse_v of_o what_o they_o believe_v serve_v to_o deceive_v other_o or_o at_o least_o they_o fancy_v they_o have_v persuade_v they_o with_o reason_n the_o weakness_n whereof_o will_v be_v palpable_a if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n quae_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o credimus_fw-la libenter_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sentire_fw-la putamus_fw-la they_o be_v caesar_n word_n in_o this_o commentary_n book_n ii_o chap._n 27._o we_o willing_o believe_v say_v he_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o find_v in_o the_o perroniana_n that_o cardinal_n sforza_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o more_o than_o several_a other_o thing_n tell_v cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o prove_v it_o at_o rome_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v preferment_n at_o rome_n must_v either_o believe_v the_o pope_n power_n or_o pretend_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o thought_n be_v not_o new_a nor_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v it_o socrates_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o aristotle_n 9_o aristotle_n rhet._n lib._n ii_o c._n 9_o relate_v it_o that_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o praise_n the_o athenian_n at_o athens_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o athenian_n out_o of_o self-love_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o their_o own_o praise_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o worse_a reason_n when_o they_o tend_v to_o prove_v something_o which_o be_v glorious_a to_o their_o city_n they_o applaud_v the_o worse_a orator_n provide_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o discourse_n they_o who_o only_a reason_n out_o of_o passion_n and_o interest_n shall_v think_v sometime_o of_o this_o and_o ask_v themselves_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v contrary_a passion_n and_o interest_n will_v like_o their_o reason_n and_o then_o perhaps_o they_o will_v perceive_v that_o self-love_n impose_v on_o they_o for_o certain_o no_o man_n have_v a_o great_a right_o than_o another_o to_o establish_v this_o rule_n for_o himself_o that_o what_o favour_v he_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o he_o be_v false_a if_o the_o european_n pretend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o the_o asiatic_n will_v do_v the_o same_o or_o if_o they_o disapprove_v of_o it_o in_o the_o asiatic_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o asiatic_n to_o submit_v to_o and_o must_v admit_v of_o whatever_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o those_o rule_n such_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o reason_v ill_o but_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o follow_v those_o principle_n of_o reason_n when_o some_o passion_n or_o a_o long_a custom_n oppose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v propose_v in_o general_n the_o chineses_n for_o example_n will_v ready_o approve_v of_o those_o rule_n and_o consequent_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v all_o the_o truth_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o they_o as_o this_o for_o example_n that_o polygamy_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convince_v they_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a obstacle_n to_o their_o conversion_n which_o the_o missionary_n meet_v with_o 4._o with_o novu._n mem._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chine_n vol._n ii_o lett._n 4._o the_o mandarin_n who_o be_v forbid_v to_o use_v most_o pleasure_n which_o the_o people_n be_v allow_v live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o seraglio_n to_o make_v up_o that_o loss_n wherein_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n when_o they_o be_v free_a from_o business_n though_o they_o have_v but_o one_o lawful_a wife_n yet_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o can_v maintain_v and_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o child_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n and_o breed_v up_o with_o equal_a care_n with_o they_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n they_o must_v promise_v to_o the_o missionary_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o all_o their_o concubine_n and_o be_v content_v with_o one_o lawful_a wife_n they_o often_o promise_v to_o the_o missionary_n every_o thing_n else_o but_o their_o passion_n and_o custom_n be_v too_o much_o set_v against_o this_o point_n they_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n require_v of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o wife_n though_o the_o conformity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n with_o reason_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o show_v than_o of_o several_a other_o which_o the_o chineses_n approve_v of_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n when_o we_o propose_v to_o the_o mandarin_n say_v a_o missionary_n the_o other_o difficulty_n of_o our_o religion_n they_o will_v dispute_v and_o endeavour_v to_o overcome_v they_o and_o despair_v not_o of_o do_v themselves_o violence_n but_o this_o last_o point_n discourage_v they_o present_o and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o thought_n of_o convert_v themselves_o then_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o a_o chinese_n who_o will_v have_v be_v baptise_a but_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o article_n the_o difficulty_n of_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n increase_v still_o among_o the_o chinese_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o authorize_v that_o ill_a custom_n and_o so_o perplex_v several_a of_o they_o who_o will_v turn_v christian_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v they_o who_o turn_n christian_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o their_o concubine_n if_o the_o lawful_a wife_n will_v not_o embrace_v chistianity_n but_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o chineses_n to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o divorce_v their_o wife_n but_o in_o very_a few_o particular_a case_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o wife_n thus_o divorce_v by_o her_o husband_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o revenge_n themselves_o and_o force_v he_o in_o law_n to_o take_v she_o again_o the_o conversion_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o difficult_a still_o a_o concubine_n for_o example_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n she_o be_v in_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o admit_v to_o baptism_n she_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o her_o faith_n require_v of_o she_o be_v to_o part_v with_o her_o pretend_a husband_n she_o give_v her_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o even_o desire_v it_o with_o all_o heart_n but_o she_o say_v i_o belong_v to_o a_o mandarin_n who_o buy_v i_o if_o i_o leave_v his_o house_n the_o law_n empower_n he_o to_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v i_o as_o his_o slave_n if_o by_o chance_n i_o escape_v he_o whither_o can_v i_o go_v to_o be_v safe_a my_o parent_n who_o have_v sell_v i_o dare_v not_o take_v i_o into_o their_o house_n and_o i_o can_v fail_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n who_o will_v draw_v i_o into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o life_n from_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v i_o must_v therefore_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n where_o i_o be_o but_o how_o can_v i_o resist_v a_o brutish_a man_n who_o only_o mind_v his_o passion_n which_o he_o may_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o example_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o holiness_n of_o christianity_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o embrace_v my_o entreaty_n my_o tear_n and_o even_o my_o resistance_n and_o all_o my_o endeavour_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v he_o it_o happen_v also_o sometime_o that_o a_o idolater_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o christian_a wife_n will_v accuse_v she_o unjust_o and_o with_o much_o money_n get_v a_o permission_n to_o sell_v she_o to_o another_o man._n nay_o sometime_o he_o will_v sell_v she_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n and_o retire_v into_o another_o province_n how_o can_v this_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o adulterer_n
happy_o in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o who_o place_v man_n on_o earth_n for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o make_v they_o happy_a after_o death_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v his_o law_n which_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o they_o during_o this_o life_n if_o divine_v understanding_n revelation_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o reason_n be_v beside_o so_o skill_v in_o human_a learning_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o read_v all_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a author_n in_o the_o original_a language_n so_o many_o material_n join_v together_o and_o rectify_v by_o the_o invariable_a rule_n of_o revelation_n and_o reason_n and_o beautify_v with_o all_o the_o solid_a ornament_n of_o a_o true_a eloquence_n so_o many_o material_n i_o say_v will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o men._n solid_a thought_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o order_n and_o light_n which_o philosophy_n afford_v and_o set_v off_o 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