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flintshire_n be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v be_v this_o that_o where_o a_o shoar_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a there_o as_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n the_o further_a you_o go_v from_o shoar_n for_o some_o distance_n the_o few_o fathom_n of_o water_n you_o find_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o a_o shoar_n be_v plain_a by_o degree_n you_o go_v deep_o and_o deep_o and_o in_o this_o also_o you_o must_v allow_v for_o height_n of_o ground_n which_o often_o casual_o happen_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o because_o that_o arch_a of_o earth_n which_o we_o call_v mineral_n earth_n and_o be_v form_v under_o water_n be_v a_o less_o circle_n of_o vast_a proportion_n as_o include_v by_o two_o outward_a one_o can_v not_o have_v superficies_n enough_o for_o the_o upper_a earth_n to_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o the_o fall_n be_v great_a and_o steep_a of_o necessity_n not_o far_o 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only_a and_o no_o further_o or_o whither_o with_o moses_n we_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n for_o according_a to_o both_o the_o earth_n must_v shrink_v and_o by_o ascent_n and_o descent_n gather_v itself_o together_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o water_n which_o in_o its_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o as_o for_o verstegans_fw-la argument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o break_v but_o what_o be_v whole_a i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v join_v the_o two_o promontory_n as_o easy_o with_o any_o other_o principle_n as_o two_o entire_a part_n join_v make_v a_o whole_a or_o that_o the_o part_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v his_o observation_n that_o steep_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v cliff_n when_o as_o in_o the_o in-land_n they_o be_v rather_o call_v hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cleaved_a 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convince_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o world_n although_o to_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v never_o so_o easy_a and_o common_a yet_o we_o read_v that_o some_o who_o have_v rash_o undertake_v to_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n on_o which_o corinth_n stand_v they_o be_v daily_o and_o hourly_o terrify_v and_o affright_v with_o noise_n and_o hideous_a outcry_n and_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o diligence_n go_v backward_o nature_n will_v not_o easy_o permit_v such_o change_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o guilt_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o presumption_n that_o natural_o will_v startle_v humane_a nature_n to_o set_v sure_a bound_n to_o kingdom_n than_o first_o ordain_v or_o whether_o it_o
a_o person_n as_o who_o with_o scipio_n the_o great_a have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o most_o place_n of_o note_n and_o have_v see_v most_o phoenician_n record_v some_o notable_a history_n of_o britain_n but_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o island_n be_v call_v bratanac_n preserve_v the_o c_o of_o their_o first_o original_a as_o in_o his_o work_n be_v find_v those_o three_o person_n pytheas_n dicaearchus_n and_o eratosthenes_n who_o opinion_n strabo_n introduce_v polybius_n compare_v and_o confute_v as_o they_o write_v of_o britain_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o be_v they_o much_o ancient_a than_o polybius_n as_o for_o eratosthenes_n suidas_n make_v he_o to_o live_v in_o the_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n dicaearchus_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n ancient_a than_o he_o and_o pytheas_n cite_v by_o both_o of_o the_o former_a precede_v they_o both_o so_o that_o i_o find_v three_o most_o eminent_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o have_v write_v concern_v britain_n even_o in_o those_o day_n when_o mr._n cambden_n imagine_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o world_n obscure_o and_o unknown_a for_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o be_v great_a for_o tynn_n and_o lead_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o as_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o confess_v so_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v know_v before_o homer_n day_n who_o write_v of_o lead_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n to_o the_o bottom_n fall_v like_o lead_n now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o the_o scilly_n island_n can_v be_v discover_v and_o many_o voyage_n make_v thither_o and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v unknown_a as_o for_o those_o verse_n of_o avienus_n which_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o slight_v so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o credulous_a who_o give_v 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truth_n in_o time_n be_v very_o much_o below_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a date_n than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o nation_n how_o the_o ground_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n he_o cite_v orpheus_n who_o report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o lady_n ceres_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loe_o here_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o ceres_n queen_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o britain_n which_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v certain_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o name_n only_o to_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o orpheus_n one_o of_o the_o argonaut_n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o commodity_n in_o this_o country_n in_o which_o it_o be_v blessed_v above_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o inquire_v close_o after_o the_o truth_n you_o will_v find_v orpheus_n to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o he_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v of_o for_o in_o his_o day_n britain_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o phoenician_n who_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o out_o of_o strabo_n so_o that_o this_o feign_a orpheus_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a onomacritus_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o athenian_a poet_n who_o ex_fw-la live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pisistratus_n and_o as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o before_o christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n when_o the_o grecian_n begin_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o enter_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o to_o be_v eye_n witness_n of_o those_o place_n they_o former_o have_v only_o by_o hear-say_n and_o when_o no_o doubt_n as_o pliny_n write_v our_o island_n be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o greek_n hist._n not_o only_o for_o its_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n by_o which_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o its_o plenty_n of_o provision_n also_o by_o which_o it_o sustain_v and_o blessed_v its_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n force_v by_o the_o truth_n oftentimes_o confess_v what_o in_o other_o place_n he_o will_v have_v lie_v dark_a and_o obscure_a namely_o that_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v unknown_a but_o here_o i_o suppose_v we_o must_v take_v he_o in_o his_o poetical_a humour_n only_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o and_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o footstep_n the_o phoenician_n leave_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n and_o what_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o strabo_n because_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o his_o four_o book_n artimidorus_n assert_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o britain_n i_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o scilly_n island_n and_o in_o most_o probability_n st._n mary_n in_o which_o they_o worship_v ceres_n and_o proserpina_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n now_o this_o artimidorus_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemeus_n lathyrus_n before_o colaeus_n the_o greek_a have_v ever_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n can_v not_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n into_o any_o british_a island_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o samothracian_o first_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o cabiri_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o jurent_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o samothracum_fw-la et_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la be_v as_o now_o
the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o people_n it_o be_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o greek_a stock_n and_o to_o be_v the_o primitive_a planter_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o caesar_z and_o tacitus_n write_v they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a stature_n and_o complexion_n from_o tacitus_n those_o who_o they_o gather_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o gaul_n beside_o their_o similitude_n of_o language_n and_o manner_n 7._o another_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o although_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o point_n concern_v the_o trojan_n who_o on_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v account_v grecian_n if_o we_o consider_v dardanus_n their_o founder_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n so_o they_o can_v imagine_v but_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o history_n although_o so_o obscure_v with_o the_o fabulous_a superstructure_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o test_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o whole_a story_n have_v have_v the_o fate_n to_o be_v account_v idle_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o say_v they_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o consonancy_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n with_o the_o british_a likewise_o several_a manner_n and_o custom_n the_o british_a have_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o no_o other_o of_o these_o western_a nation_n certain_o we_o may_v reckon_v they_o to_o be_v of_o one_o stock_n or_o language_n yet_o the_o first_o historian_n find_v this_o great_a probability_n may_v be_v ambitious_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o derive_v his_o countryman_n from_o a_o trojan_a race_n and_o so_o put_v this_o general_a truth_n into_o a_o particular_a dress_n of_o his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o wise_a man_n by_o which_o they_o very_o think_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v primitive_o of_o a_o greek_a original_a which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v true_a consider_v how_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o phoenician_n trade_v into_o these_o island_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o ever_o any_o greek_a enter_v these_o sea_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o long_o stand_v in_o these_o island_n than_o be_v common_o suppose_v 1._o now_o as_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n give_v that_o these_o island_n must_v be_v plant_v by_o navigator_n tacitus_n i_o think_v will_v not_o hold_v good_a unless_o we_o call_v there_o navigator_n who_o in_o small_a wicker_n boat_n use_v to_o row_v between_o britain_n gaul_n and_o belgium_n for_o from_o that_o continent_n do_v i_o rather_o believe_v the_o first_o planter_n to_o come_v than_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a through_o the_o straits_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n esteem_v the_o best_a navigator_n but_o that_o the_o phoenician_n precede_v they_o both_o in_o time_n and_o experience_n in_o those_o art_n have_v be_v show_v already_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o that_o although_o their_o colony_n be_v numerous_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o early_o as_o those_o of_o the_o phoenician_n 4._o to_o the_o four_o that_o although_o their_o language_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o britain_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n have_v very_o much_o in_o it_o yet_o can_v we_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a language_n of_o the_o country_n because_o we_o find_v not_o their_o tongue_n in_o any_o country_n so_o soon_o and_o so_o much_o corrupt_v so_o as_o in_o caesar_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o at_o all_o which_o he_o certain_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v find_v the_o british_a tongue_n only_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o greek_a or_o corruption_n in_o dialect_n and_o not_o a_o quite_o different_a language_n as_o for_o the_o similitude_n that_o be_v make_v between_o druid_n and_o roman_a clergy_n at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v it_o hold_v better_a if_o we_o suppose_v the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o greek_n bring_v hither_o and_o preserve_v in_o its_o native_a language_n than_o to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o at_o first_o but_o by_o time_n and_o ill_a manner_n lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 5._o to_o the_o five_o that_o the_o chariot_n of_o greece_n as_o well_o as_o other_o custom_n of_o they_o use_v by_o the_o britain_n argue_v the_o greek_n to_o have_v be_v here_o indeed_o but_o prove_v not_o they_o be_v the_o only_a planter_n or_o bring_v those_o chariot_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o empty_a country_n 6._o to_o the_o six_o although_o there_o be_v two_o different_a nation_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o inland_a people_n more_o than_o the_o gaulish_a britain_n tacitus_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o greekish_a extraction_n 7._o to_o the_o seven_o that_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n couch_v in_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n prove_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o before_o he_o in_o this_o island_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o that_o think_v that_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n we_o must_v cast_v off_o the_o search_n and_o enquiry_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n mr._n sheringham_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o britain_n have_v no_o commerce_n together_o angl._n bring_v in_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o eustathius_n who_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o great_a island_n know_v to_o the_o grecian_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v he_o ever_o hear_v of_o it_o the_o verse_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o seven_o island_n nature_n make_v sicily_n the_o first_o place_n have_v for_o greatness_n next_o be_v sardo_n height_n then_o cyrnus_n next_o jove_n country_n crete_n narrow_a eubea_n then_o and_o cyprus_n last_o of_o all_o be_v little_a lesbos_n place_v but_o to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o poet_n as_o usual_o all_o poet_n do_v reckon_v only_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o exactness_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o island_n about_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n yet_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o island_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o roman_n time_n when_o thule_n and_o six_o day_n say_v i_o beyond_o britain_n be_v discover_v of_o which_o pythias_n make_v mention_v the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o phoenician_n at_o first_o content_v pythias_n themselves_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o these_o island_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o secure_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conveniency_n of_o port_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n before_o they_o venture_v too_o far_o northward_o now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o greek_a voyage_n into_o these_o part_n to_o who_o the_o cassiterides_n or_o the_o scilly_n island_n and_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n may_v be_v know_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o discover_v catness_n or_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o scotland_n what_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v find_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o madvertency_n for_o polybius_n 3._o in_o his_o three_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o british_a island_n and_o the_o make_n and_o order_v of_o their_o tynn_n which_o he_o perform_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v strabo_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o confer_v and_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o pytheas_n dicaearcbus_fw-la and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britain_n thus_o mr._n sherringham_n run_v himself_o into_o the_o same_o error_n of_o mr._n cambden_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_v of_o polybius_n but_o grant_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n or_o very_o rare_o before_o caesar_n time_n among_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n
west_n towards_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a author_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o britain_n plutarch_n on_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n write_v of_o he_o that_o at_o his_o retreat_n from_o spain_n sertorius_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n where_o not_o be_v secure_a nor_o permit_v safe_o to_o land_n upon_o the_o spanish_a or_o african_a coast_n be_v then_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o pass_v the_o straits_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o spanish_a shore_n he_o meet_v divers_a sailor_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n seat_v 10000_o furlong_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o which_o island_n he_o intend_v to_o go_v have_v not_o the_o cilician_n privateer_n who_o understand_v his_o design_n forsake_v he_o thus_o plutarch_n the_o island_n monae_n be_v about_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o they_o arrive_v from_o the_o spanish_a coast_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v island_n northward_o on_o the_o british_a coast_n than_o those_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fortunate_a island_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n in_o these_o conjecture_n certain_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o greek_n here_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v long_o before_o those_o time_n mr._n cambden_n assign_v for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o they_o and_o so_o consequent_o birth_n can_v not_o give_v name_n to_o they_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o julius_n caesar_n day_n or_o before_o ever_o philaeas_n taurominites_n have_v be_v in_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o fortunate_a island_n be_v sing_v by_o all_o poet_n mr._n cambden_n report_v out_o of_o robert_n of_o avesbury_n that_o when_o pope_n clement_n the_o avesbury_n six_o have_v give_v the_o fortunate_a island_n to_o lewis_n of_o spain_n he_o make_v great_a preparation_n in_o muster_a man_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o take_a possession_n of_o they_o that_o the_o english_a very_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o levy_n be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o our_o leaguer_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n prudent_a personage_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v so_o strong_o possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o withdraw_v from_o rome_n and_o hasten_v for_o england_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o it_o mr._n milton_n after_o most_o of_o the_o former_a conjecture_n think_v there_o be_v no_o two_o such_o island_n so_o probable_a as_o the_o monae_n be_v to_o be_v the_o fortunate_a one_o see_v england_n undoubted_o they_o be_v in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o british_a coast_n as_o they_o be_v strong_o report_v to_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o leave_v these_o conjecture_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v what_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o certain_a evidence_n of_o their_o 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molmutian_a law_n
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this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o british_a king_n be_v to_o be_v displace_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o time_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n have_v do_v some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v never_o great_a necessity_n than_o now_o see_v we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o uncertain_a chronology_n and_o so_o marius_n the_o suppose_a cogidunus_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o arviragus_n who_o undoubted_o by_o roman_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o marius_n the_o pict_n infest_a this_o island_n which_o story_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n titus_n vespasian_n when_o titus_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n in_o britain_n who_o have_v in_o his_o first_o entrance_n reform_v abuse_n and_o take_v away_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o collector_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v he_o draw_v together_o his_o army_n and_o breathe_v they_o a_o little_a with_o short_a and_o quick_a march_n praise_v such_o as_o keep_v up_o to_o their_o ensign_n and_o punish_v the_o straggler_n and_o himself_o always_o choose_v the_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o and_o beforehand_o search_v the_o wood_n and_o sound_v the_o water_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v any_o rest_n but_o continual_o allarume_v they_o with_o fresh_a excursion_n have_v thus_o pretty_a well_o amaze_v they_o he_o begin_v with_o kind_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n to_o show_v they_o the_o allurement_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d many_o city_n that_o before_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n now_o lay_v down_o their_o anger_n give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n which_o be_v all_o place_v with_o such_o care_n and_o foresight_n and_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o never_o any_o of_o they_o be_v attempt_v whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britain_n escape_v unattack_v the_o follow_a winter_n be_v spend_v in_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a device_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v rude_a and_o scatter_a and_o so_o apt_a for_o war_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o to_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o in_o the_o institutes_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n he_o private_o encourage_v and_o in_o public_a promote_v the_o build_n of_o house_n temple_n and_o place_n of_o general_a resort_v commend_v the_o readiness_n of_o some_o and_o quicken_a the_o slowness_n of_o other_o make_v that_o which_o be_v necessity_n to_o become_v emulation_n and_o now_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o commonalty_n concern_v the_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n galfridus_n arturius_n say_v that_o the_o bless_a teacher_n after_o they_o have_v almost_o root_v gal-arturius_a out_o paganism_n from_o the_o british_a nation_n purge_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o many_o of_o their_o god_n consecrate_v they_o to_o one_o god_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v look_v after_o there_o be_v then_o constitute_v twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_a incense_n to_o their_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o deliver_v therefore_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n from_o their_o idolatry_n they_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o flamen_n and_o archbishop_n instead_o of_o arch-flaman_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o arch-flaman_n be_v in_o our_o most_o eminent_a city_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n in_o glamorganshire_n superstition_n therefore_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n three_o archbishop_n be_v forthwith_o make_v in_o other_o place_n they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o over_o several_a parish_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n and_o office_n to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n fall_v deira_n and_o albania_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o leogria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n submit_v loegria_n and_o cornubia_n which_o province_n severn_n separate_v from_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v at_o caerleon_n affair_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a holy_a teacher_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v therefore_o honour_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o the_o pall_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o kind_n they_o return_v again_o into_o britain_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a religious_a person_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v the_o british_a nation_n be_v very_o much_o confirm_v establish_a and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n their_o act_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o this_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v martyr_a by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n after_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n have_v mart._n settle_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o establish_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n and_o that_o those_o northern_a britain_n have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v end_v war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la beda_n other_o there_o be_v who_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a lucius_n find_v great_a difference_n in_o author_n bede_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reporter_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o place_v he_o under_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o verus_n emperor_n but_o this_o since_o be_v not_o find_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la through_o the_o hand_n of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n which_o by_o many_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v forge_v but_o authentic_a be_v thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
juitae_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v with_o the_o worthy_a mr._n sheringham_n who_o have_v write_v copious_o of_o this_o subject_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o learned_a ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o be_v not_o so_o deep_o read_v in_o the_o foreign_a jute_n as_o he_o be_v in_o wiht_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vitæ_fw-la present_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o bede_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o the_o jutae_n fair_o put_v in_o his_o neighbour_n the_o vitæ_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o a_o marvel_n see_v verstegan_n mount_v the_o same_o steed_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v he_o retain_v that_o name_n from_o the_o vite_n just_a with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o london_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o londen_n in_o sconieland_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o name_n of_o vectis_fw-la take_v from_o the_o british_a guith_n whence_o come_v with_o and_o wight_n be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n to_o the_o roman_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n hear_v what_o mr._n speed_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o geographick_a table_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o chron._n wight_n wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectesis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n wuitland_n and_o wicthland_n and_o wicthaea_n for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v aea_n and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n now_o change_v of_o guyth_v into_o with_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_a dialect_n just_a as_o the_o french_a guerre_fw-fr guard_n gue_v by_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o war_n ward_n and_o wadd_a and_o we_o have_v a_o true_a original_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o vitæ_fw-la than_o any_o that_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o this_o multitude_n of_o reason_n and_o testimony_n for_o a_o total_a conclusion_n of_o this_o dispute_n take_v the_o testimony_n of_o ethelwerd_n a_o ancient_a 1._o saxon_a writer_n who_o in_o plain_a term_n show_v that_o the_o wihtii_fw-la that_o be_v those_o islander_n take_v name_n from_o the_o island_n and_o not_o the_o island_n from_o they_o the_o kentisb_n say_v he_o draw_v their_o original_a from_o the_o giot_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o whitian_n who_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lie_v upon_o britain_n receive_v their_o name_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o wihtians_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o giot_n or_o jute_n and_o be_v call_v vitæ_fw-la from_o the_o island_n but_o of_o any_o such_o name_n as_o the_o vite_n in_o germany_n no_o authentic_a history_n make_v mention_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o getes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cimbri_n prove_v by_o the_o language_n custom_n etc._n etc._n of_o both_o nation_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n people_n of_o different_a appellation_n yet_o agree_v in_o custom_n language_n and_o original_a it_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v from_o whence_o their_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v and_o by_o what_o thread_n we_o be_v to_o trace_v they_o until_o we_o come_v to_o some_o general_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o like_o so_o many_o several_a branch_n they_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_a and_o angle_n afford_v no_o light_n into_o their_o original_a the_o former_a be_v give_v they_o or_o take_v up_o upon_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o a_o weapon_n they_o wear_v different_a from_o other_o nation_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o these_o be_v circumstance_n of_o a_o new_a date_n and_o point_v no_o high_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o name_n in_o the_o world_n it_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v that_o out_o of_o jute_n as_o their_o ancient_a title_n the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v jute_v therefore_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v the_o same_o name_n with_o get_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v now_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o have_v then_o a_o undoubted_a line_n which_o can_v fail_v we_o from_o whence_o to_o bring_v down_o our_o ancestor_n it_o remain_v therefore_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o other_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o coherence_n in_o name_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o saxon_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o getes_n under_o wooden_a to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o we_o need_v seek_v no_o high_o for_o their_o original_a first_o therefore_o the_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n be_v the_o very_a same_o except_v only_o the_o difference_n of_o dialect_n by_o the_o getick_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o gothick_n for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o getes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n be_v learned_o prove_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o goth_n proceed_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n now_o that_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o that_o of_o the_o getes_n be_v one_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o derivation_n of_o many_o word_n in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n which_o have_v the_o like_a signification_n in_o the_o saxon._n and_o first_o grotius_n prove_v that_o the_o scythian_n who_o speak_v the_o getick_a tongue_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o schieten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o their_o language_n as_o to_o shoot_v because_o they_o be_v excellent_a archer_n now_o who_o know_v not_o that_o scyttan_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v to_o shoot_v again_o pliny_n write_v that_o moeotis_n in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v call_v temerinda_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v with_o the_o gate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o temerinda_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o saxon_a ê§_n meren_fw-ge dam_n i._n e._n the_o mother_n of_o the_o sea_n maeotis_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gothick_n moat_n signify_v a_o marsh_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n according_a to_o mr._n sheringham_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n the_o saxon_a tongue_n vet_n preserve_v the_o name_n of_o motes_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o getes_n call_v sylin_n according_a to_o the_o same_o pliny_n because_o it_o divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n now_o sylan_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v to_o divide_v or_o separate_v the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v from_o saex_n a_o crooked_a sword_n or_o hanger_n which_o they_o use_v now_o sages_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o the_o gothick_n jet_n and_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o giant_n from_o whence_o come_v jotum_fw-la heimar_n i._n e._n the_o habitation_n of_o giant_n and_o jotum-land_n now_o jutland_n the_o massagetes_n be_v call_v the_o great_a getes_n now_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o day_n use_v massy_a in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o catti_n neighbour_n to_o the_o massagetes_n hadrianus_n junius_n derive_v from_o cat_n because_o of_o their_o quickness_n in_o seize_v their_o prey_n other_o from_o catz_n or_o cacs_n in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n signify_v hunting_n because_o they_o be_v great_a hunter_n hence_o the_o italian_a caccia_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o to_o catch_v in_o the_o saxon_a yet_o remain_v the_o syndi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o the_o getes_n so_o call_v by_o the_o goth_n because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n sund_n in_o the_o gothick_n be_v the_o sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o saxon_a be_v call_v the_o sound_v the_o country_n of_o the_o syndi_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n syndica_fw-la from_o the_o gothick_n syndic_n or_o syndike_n because_o that_o live_v low_a they_o cast_v up_o trench_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n sund._n now_o dike_n which_o with_o we_o be_v a_o ditch_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o rampire_n graukenii_fw-la another_o getick_a or_o gothick_n nation_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o tawny_a vesture_n as_o other_o getes_n be_v call_v moelanchaeni_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n from_o their_o black_a habit_n grauken_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v tawny_a sigunni_n
sometime_o as_o a_o goddess_n as_o she_o wear_v a_o female_a vesture_n this_o be_v perfect_o the_o armata_n venus_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o take_v this_o notion_n of_o she_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o promiscuous_o write_v she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v she_o a_o hermaphrodite_n venus_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o saxon_n come_v acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_a theology_n like_o other_o nation_n in_o great_a measure_n conform_v to_o it_o for_o the_o analogy_n between_o the_o god_n of_o both_o people_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v appear_v nothing_o but_o a_o modern_a compliance_n of_o the_o saxon_a priest_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o no_o high_a date_n than_o the_o mutual_a knowledge_n both_o nation_n have_v of_o each_o other_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o confound_v the_o history_n of_o each_o other_o theology_n as_o to_o the_o genuine_a original_a office_n and_o name_n of_o their_o distinct_a deity_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o essential_a likeness_n between_o both_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o order_n number_n and_o coincidence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o idol_n in_o some_o circumstance_n with_o one_o another_o we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o saxon_a custom_n spring_v from_o the_o roman_a more_o than_o the_o roman_a from_o the_o saxon_a but_o it_o arise_v from_o some_o three_o and_o ancient_a people_n from_o who_o both_o take_a pattern_n in_o many_o thing_n draw_v the_o same_o line_n and_o figure_n the_o northern_a writer_n mention_v many_o of_o wodens_n companion_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diat_a that_o be_v god_n some_o whereof_o be_v deify_v by_o woden_n himself_o before_o his_o death_n other_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o which_o because_o they_o be_v summary_o deliver_v by_o arn-jonas_n as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o ancient_a write_n and_o monument_n and_o may_v possible_o serve_v to_o interpret_v several_a name_n yet_o remain_v among_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v tedious_a to_o set_v down_o they_o be_v in_o number_n fifteen_o odin_n otherwise_o uggur_n thor_n uugue_n or_o uuguar_n freger_n bedar_n balldur_n tyr_n niordur_n bragie_n hoddur_n forsete_n look_v uale_n uullur_v haettir_v as_o also_o asian_a woman_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o call_v asiniur_n who_o attain_v divine_a honour_n frygg_n one_o of_o wodens_n wife_n freya_n the_o other_o fulla_n snotra_fw-mi gerdur_n gesson_n gua_n loffu_n skade_n jorde_v idun_n ilmur_n bill_n niorun_n vel_fw-la jorun_n hlin_n hnoss_n nanna_n rindur_n scofn_n sol_n saga_fw-la sygin_n or_o sygity_n ver_n uar_n thrudur_n ran_n hildur_n gendul_n hlock_n mist_n or_o niss_n skegul_n hrind_v or_o rund_n hrist_n or_o rik_n shall_v nip_v dis_n or_o disa_n the_o memory_n of_o these_o woman_n our_o age_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o proper_a name_n as_o gerdut_n likewise_o thorgirdur_n compound_v of_o thor_n and_o gerdut_n so_o iduii_fw-la joruii_fw-la sygny_n thrudur_n hildur_n beside_o these_o many_o of_o wodens_n son_n or_o nephew_n as_o balldur_n meile_n uiidar_n nephur_n uale_n ale_n thor_n hilldulfur_n hermodur_n sigge_n skiodur_n in_o the_o edda_n skioldur_n assabragur_n dlldner_n itrekur_n hemdallur_n semingur_n or_o hemingar_fw-la hauddar_fw-la brage_n cunilanghen_n cnidrid_n bierii_fw-la hlodid_fw-la hardveor_fw-la sonnungur_n uingthor_n rymur_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o the_o edda_n according_a to_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n his_o son_n uegdeg_n and_o begdeg_n some_o of_o these_o prince_n be_v renown_v for_o particular_a qualification_n woden_n excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o the_o art_n magic_a thor_n be_v commend_v for_o spirit_n baldur_n for_o beauty_n from_o who_o name_n a_o common_a flower_n but_o of_o beautiful_a colour_n be_v call_v balden-braa_a that_o be_v balders-brow_n suenonius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n to_o saxon_a grammaticus_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v three_o different_a woden_n the_o first_o and_o ancient_a be_v call_v the_o asian_a and_o in_o distinction_n odin_n hin_a gamble_n that_o be_v woden_n the_o elder_a he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o second_o be_v upsalensis_n and_o among_o the_o swede_n have_v a_o splendid_a temple_n shine_v with_o gold_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o asian_a but_o be_v a_o scythian_a bear_v these_o two_o saenonius_fw-la think_v be_v confound_v in_o history_n the_o three_o be_v call_v mithoden_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a odin_n of_o who_o saxo_n grammaticus_n make_v mention_v he_o whilst_o the_o other_o woden_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n take_v occasion_n to_o feign_v himself_o a_o god_n but_o at_o the_o other_o return_v trust_v more_o to_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o cheat_a trick_n he_o flee_v into_o phaeonia_n where_o hope_v to_o hide_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o rabble_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o this_o conjecture_n we_o can_v determine_v certain_o the_o history_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n will_v require_v some_o such_o salvo_fw-la who_o according_a to_o bede_n and_o malmsbury_n derive_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o woden_n which_o if_o true_a necessary_o imply_v there_o be_v one_o woden_n at_o least_o if_o not_o two_o late_a in_o time_n than_o he_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o opinion_n verstegan_n incline_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o heathen_a poet_n not_o to_o make_v their_o hero_n above_o three_o descent_n from_o jupiter_n himself_o sic_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n tertius_fw-la ajax_n say_v ovid_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o saxon_a scaldi_n to_o flatter_v their_o prince_n in_o place_v their_o name_n nigh_a their_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o much_o admire_a woden_n who_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o saxon_n as_o jupiter_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o like_a title_n for_o as_o he_o be_v salute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hominum_fw-la pater_fw-la atque_fw-la deorum_fw-la so_o woden_n be_v style_v by_o the_o saxon_n fader_fw-mi allra_fw-mi gudanna_n og_z mannguna_n father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o have_v give_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o their_o idol_n the_o word_n of_o the_o edda_n be_v these_o odinn_v ere_fw-we eedstur_v og_z ellstur_n acanna_n hann_v radur_v ollumm_n hlutumm_n og_z so_fw-mi sem_fw-mi onnur_v godinn_n eru_fw-fr mattug_fw-mi than_z thiona_fw-la honum_fw-la ell_n so_o sem_fw-mi bear_v fodur_n woden_n be_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o asae_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o although_o the_o other_o god_n be_v powerful_a yet_o they_o wait_v upon_o he_o as_o child_n do_v on_o their_o father_n thor_n according_a to_o the_o danish_a history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o woden_n and_o come_v with_o he_o from_o asia_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v asathor_n that_o be_v thor_n the_o asian_a and_o from_o he_o thursday_n take_v name_n he_o be_v esteem_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o woden_n and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n as_o the_o high_a testimony_n of_o their_o devotion_n he_o be_v write_v sometime_o thaar_n and_o have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o taramis_n of_o the_o gaul_n or_o jupiter_n tonans_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v whether_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n or_o some_o other_o account_n after_o the_o knowledge_n the_o saxon_n have_v of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v general_o take_v in_o after_o age_n for_o jupiter_n a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o this_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n of_o saxon_a homily_n in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o cambridge_n treat_v of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n a_o man_n þae_v eardigende_v on_o þam_fw-la iglande_n creta_n saturnus_n gehaten_v sÆ¿ydlic_a &_o Æ¿aelraeoþ_n sua_fw-la ê§_n he_o abat_fw-la he_o sunus_fw-la þa_fw-la ða_fw-la hi_o geborena_fw-la þaeron_n &_o unfaederlice_n macode_n heora_fw-la flaesc_fw-la he_o to_o mete_v he_o laefde_v sua_fw-la ðeah_o aenne_n tolipe_v þeade_v he_o abit_fw-la his_o broðre_n on_o aer_fw-la ðe_fw-la þaer_fw-mi jovis_n gehaten_v hetol_n &_o ðrymlic_a he_o afligde_v his_o faeder_n of_o þam_n before_o raede_fw-la igland_n &_o Æ¿olde_a hine_n acþelle_fw-fr give_v he_o he_o come_v to_o se_fw-la jovis_n þaes_fw-la sua_fw-la sþiðe_fw-la gall_n ê§_n he_o on_o his_o sÆ¿uster_fw-mi ge_fw-mi Æ¿ifode_fw-mi seo_fw-la Æ¿aes_fw-la gehaten_v juno_n suiðe_fw-mi healic_fw-mi gyden_n heora_fw-mi dotra_fw-mi þaeron_fw-mi minerva_n &_o venus_n þaforlag_n se_fw-la faeder_n fullice_n buta_fw-mi &_o manega_fw-la his_o magan_a manlice_n geþemde_v þas_fw-ge manfullan_fw-ge man_n Æ¿aeron_fw-mi ê§a_fw-mi maerostan_fw-mi godas_fw-la ðe_fw-la ða_fw-la haeðenan_n Æ¿orðoðon_fw-la ac_fw-la se_fw-la sunu_n Æ¿aes_fw-la sua_fw-la ðeah_o suiðor_fw-la ge_fw-mi Æ¿ordod_n ðon_fw-fr ðe_fw-fr faeder_n þaere_fw-la on_o heora_fw-la fulan_n bigenge_n se_fw-mi jovis_n be_v be_v þorðo_v ealra_n ðaera_n goda_fw-it þe_o ða_o haeðenan_n haefdon_v on_o heora_fw-mi geddylde_n &_o
but_o they_o arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o devil_n bear_v a_o silver_n cross_v before_o they_o for_o their_o banner_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n paint_v on_o a_o table_n and_o sing_v litany_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v come_v but_o when_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n sit_v down_o they_o have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n make_v answer_n say_v the_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o you_o have_v make_v be_v indeed_o fair_a but_o unto_o which_o as_o be_v new_a and_o uncertain_a i_o can_v sudden_o yield_v my_o assent_n lay_v aside_o the_o religion_n i_o have_v so_o long_o maintain_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o you_o be_v stranger_n and_o come_v a_o great_a way_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o will_v impart_v to_o 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go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n raises_z some_o small_a force_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o certain_a northumbrian_n nobility_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v intelligence_n and_o who_o promise_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o come_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v base_o betray_v and_o deliveren_a unto_o ethelred_n who_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o these_o violence_n he_o marry_v elfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o ossa_n put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o his_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n in_o the_o year_n 798._o after_o his_o death_n many_o petty_a prince_n or_o duke_n rather_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o parcel_n much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v continual_a inroad_n into_o those_o as_o well_o as_o other_o quarter_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o order_n in_o the_o life_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a who_o lay_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o province_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v county_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgshire_n isle_n of_o ely_n king_n uffa_o titulus_fw-la redwald_n earpenwald_n sigebert_n egric_fw-la anna._n ethelherd_n edelwald_n aldulf_n elswold_n beorn_n ethelred_n egilbert_n uffa_o titulus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n testify_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o angle_n a_o people_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o original_a with_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v some_o of_o they_o with_o hengist_n other_o with_o other_o captain_n choose_v at_o length_n these_o quarter_n as_o the_o principal_a rendezvous_n of_o their_o particular_a tribe_n whither_o they_o flock_v so_o fast_o that_o as_o bede_n report_v their_o native_a country_n in_o his_o day_n be_v leave_v almost_o desolate_a and_o uninhabitable_a the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fix_v in_o these_o part_n be_v uncertain_o guess_v at_o but_o with_o most_o probability_n suppose_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o when_o come_v over_o in_o several_a parcel_n say_v bede_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o principality_n and_o petty_a government_n continual_o strive_v among_o themselves_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o rest_n from_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 575_o uffa_o the_o eight_o from_o woden_n in_o strength_n and_o policy_n overpower_v the_o rest_n and_o either_o quell_v or_o unite_n different_a faction_n mould_v the_o 500_o several_a lordship_n into_o one_o crown_n which_o he_o wear_v with_o great_a honour_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o year_n after_o call_v uffin_n and_o his_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n titulus_fw-la who_o uphold_v the_o greatness_n of_o it_o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n with_o equal_a 575._o glory_n but_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o have_v not_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n redeem_v his_o name_n from_o oblivion_n he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o date_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o redwald_n his_o son_n who_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o make_v its_o infancy_n more_o illustrious_a than_o its_o ripe_a year_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o province_n above_o other_o that_o in_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o history_n we_o find_v it_o in_o its_o full_a proportion_n though_o they_o not_o so_o great_a as_o of_o other_o kingdom_n redwald_n redwald_n the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 593._o 593._o in_o this_o first_o beginning_n he_o be_v tributary_n to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o viceroy_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v experience_n in_o government_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o potent_a king_n so_o manage_v his_o business_n that_o he_o become_v monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v all_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o disposal_n the_o great_a scene_n of_o his_o life_n which_o raise_v he_o to_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v his_o encounter_n with_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a a_o mighty_a conquequerour_n and_o who_o have_v stretch_v his_o dominion_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n him_n redwald_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o victory_n undertake_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o overthrow_n with_o his_o whole_a host_n at_o the_o river_n idle_n near_o nottingham_n after_o which_o he_o march_v into_o northumberland_n where_o have_v establish_v edwin_n in_o his_o throne_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n load_v with_o honour_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o admire_v his_o moderation_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o conduct_v and_o valour_n he_o have_v former_o be_v baptise_a in_o kent_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o in_o compliance_n to_o ethelbert_n than_o that_o he_o be_v real_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n for_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o his_o old_a idolatry_n but_o fear_v perhaps_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v prove_v true_a he_o be_v not_o willing_a whole_o to_o reject_v either_o so_o that_o to_o be_v sure_a on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o he_o crect_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n a_o altar_n for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o prince_n keep_v his_o usual_a court_n of_o residence_n at_o rendelisham_n nigh_o ufford_n in_o suffolk_n and_o as_o bede_n interprete_v the_o word_n rendelisham_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o rendil_n mansion_n place_n that_o be_v say_v mr._n cambden_n redwald_n court._n earpenwald_n earpenwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 624._o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n open_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o his_o father_n will_v not_o own_v but_o by_o half_n but_o he_o not_o long_o survive_v his_o conversion_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o ricbert_n a_o pagan_a he_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o foelix_n a_o bishop_n a_o burgundian_n by_o nation_n who_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v into_o the_o province_n to_o teach_v the_o nation_n who_o hold_v his_o seat_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dommoc_n now_o dunwick_n a_o town_n well_o people_v even_o to_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o long_o after_o much_o frequent_v and_o strong_o fortify_v till_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o become_v almost_o desolate_a sigebert_n sigebert_n succeed_v in_o the_o
albion_n from_o that_o nation_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o most_o hand_n that_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n of_o albion_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a island_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n the_o white_a island_n whether_o from_o the_o plasterish_a soil_n as_o faucastorius_fw-la think_v or_o the_o white_a rock_n about_o it_o be_v uncertain_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o latin_n albis_n rupibus_fw-la be_v impossible_a because_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v white_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v very_o unlikely_a because_o be_v call_v albion_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n about_o it_o be_v name_v bretanick_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v go_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o greek_n enter_v these_o sea_n when_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o those_o country_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v give_v to_o part_v of_o this_o island_n also_o and_o albion_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n from_o alben_n therefore_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v white_a it_o may_v with_o most_o probability_n be_v derive_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n translate_v bratanac_a the_o country_n of_o tynn_n into_o cassiterides_n and_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v they_o not_o turn_v likewise_o alben_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a island_n and_o afterward_o vary_v it_o into_o albion_n bochartus_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o mountain_n upon_o france_n common_o call_v the_o bochartus_fw-la alps_n be_v sometime_o name_v albia_n from_o their_o continual_a whiteness_n now_o see_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v in_o liguria_n and_o those_o part_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o in_o britain_n before_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o albion_n and_o albia_n come_v from_o their_o alben_n than_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v that_o both_o the_o latin_a word_n albus_n and_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v both_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o one_o conjecture_n more_o of_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n and_o that_o be_v alpin_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n now_o south_n wales_n there_o be_v many_o high_a cliff_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v pen_n to_o this_o day_n now_o see_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o phoenician_n land_a in_o those_o part_n why_o may_v they_o not_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alben_n or_o alpin_n from_o whence_o albion_n may_v afterward_o proceed_v the_o b_o and_o p_o being_n easy_o convertible_a and_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v take_v from_o those_o part_n where_o the_o first_o trader_n arrive_v than_o from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n frequent_v only_o by_o the_o little_a traffic_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o which_o make_v further_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alben_n white_a in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n or_o alpin_n high_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v that_o the_o high-land_n scot_n who_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o british_a language_n call_v that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n or_o albin_n whereupon_o blondus_n term_v the_o scot_n albinenses_n as_o well_o as_o albienses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o former_a time_n be_v general_o buchanan_n call_v alban_n or_o albin_n and_o afterward_o albion_n by_o corruption_n see_v that_o the_o same_o author_n name_v the_o scot_n albienses_n and_o albinenses_n promiscuous_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alpin_n that_o st._n hierom_n inveigh_v against_o a_o pelagian_a a_o scot_n by_o nation_n call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dog_n which_o mr._n cambden_n will_v correct_v and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o alpin_n put_v in_o albin_n by_o which_o name_n the_o highlander_n call_v their_o country_n because_o say_v he_o of_o alpin_n dog_n i_o never_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v aught_o but_o scotish_n dog_n be_v very_o famous_a at_o rome_n even_o in_o those_o day_n as_o if_o st._n hierom_n by_o alpin_n dog_n mean_v a_o dog_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o not_o of_o scotland_n i_o see_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o the_o greek_n can_v call_v the_o alps_n as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albion_n as_n well_o as_o alpion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n and_o alpin_n why_o may_v not_o st._n hierom_n call_v the_o scot_n alpin_v as_o well_o as_o albin_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n especial_o see_v the_o change_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a what_o the_o highlander_n call_v alban_n and_o albin_n the_o irish_a call_n allabany_n and_o mr._n cambden_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o word_n allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o token_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ancient_a albion_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o ask_v whether_o alban_n and_o albin_n by_o which_o the_o native_n call_v their_o country_n do_v not_o rather_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o albion_n than_o allabany_n a_o foreign_a word_n pronounce_v after_o the_o broad_a and_o scatter_a manner_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a alban_n and_o albin_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o the_o scottish_a which_o be_v also_o the_o british_a or_o of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n high_a than_o which_o he_o never_o go_v but_o allabany_n will_v afford_v matter_n for_o a_o pretty_a derivation_n it_o be_v question_n say_v he_o for_o a_o liberal_a and_o search_a wit_n to_o travel_v in_o he_o give_v therefore_o two_o conjecture_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o allabany_n but_o not_o one_o of_o alban_n or_o albin_n may_v it_o not_o come_v of_o whiteness_n say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v ban_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o ellan-ban_n that_o be_v a_o white_a island_n or_o from_o banne_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a poet_n call_v their_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a word_n signify_v another_o so_o that_o allabany_n may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o another_o ireland_n for_o say_v he_o pray_v mark_v the_o reason_n ancient_a historian_n call_v ireland_n scotland_n the_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotland_n the_o less_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v call_v ireland_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n the_o less_o so_o that_o allabany_n allow_v banne_n in_o the_o poet_n sense_n will_v never_o true_o derive_v it_o as_o for_o his_o join_v a_o greek_a word_n to_o make_v out_o the_o derivation_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o see_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n itself_o thus_o you_o see_v he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o irish_a allabany_n but_o as_o for_o alban_n and_o albin_n of_o the_o highlander_n carry_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o alpin_n and_o alben_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o undoubted_a mother_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ancient_n albion_n but_o the_o more_o modern_a albania_n and_o this_o corrupt_a allabany_n he_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o island_n from_o alben_n or_o alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o native_n pure_a pronunciation_n thereof_o alban_n and_o albin_n will_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o enquirer_n into_o truth_n after_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o distort_a pronunciation_n thereof_o allabany_n mr._n milton_n will_v have_v it_o alebion_n and_o to_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o lybia_n from_o the_o england_n greek_a colony_n in_o those_o part_n but_o have_v he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v phoenician_n colonies_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n their_o name_n only_o be_v greekify_v he_o may_v have_v give_v a_o more_o solid_a reason_n as_o for_o the_o giant_n albion_n and_o albina_n dioclesian_n daughter_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o original_a of_o albion_n likewise_o king_n brutus_n for_o britannia_fw-la i_o will_v pass_v over_o leave_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o story_n to_o be_v
discuss_v in_o the_o british_a history_n concern_v the_o phoenician_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o africa_n because_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o lybia_n i_o will_v be_v more_o particular_a especial_o see_v he_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o phoenician_n who_o be_v many_o year_n before_o acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n and_o from_o who_o idiom_n alebion_n be_v easy_o derive_v in_o hanno's_fw-la navigation_n write_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o navigation_n set_v out_o in_o greek_a by_o sigismundus_n gelenius_n at_o bazil_n anno_fw-la 1533_o i_o find_v that_o the_o phoenician_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n build_v divers_a city_n the_o question_n be_v what_o hanno_n this_o be_v gerardus_n vossius_fw-la make_v he_o that_o hanno_n who_o the_o carthaginian_o send_v against_o agathocles_n vossius_fw-la but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la prove_v this_o hanno_n to_o be_v ancient_a because_o scylax_n who_o flourish_v under_o darius_n nothus_fw-la record_n city_n build_v by_o that_o hanno_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o very_o believe_v it_o be_v hanno_n who_o be_v mention_v by_o aelianus_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n no_o doubt_n as_o his_o predecessor_n hercules_n have_v aelianus_n be_v for_o his_o excellency_n in_o navigation_n a_o manifest_a sign_n he_o live_v early_o in_o the_o deify_n age_n of_o the_o world_n however_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o threescore_o sail_n and_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o after_o two_o day_n sail_v find_v a_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o ground_n he_o build_v dumathiria_n so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n although_o corrupt_v by_o the_o greek_n after_o their_o manner_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a afterward_o pass_v a_o promontory_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n solois_n or_o solountis_n for_o its_o cragginess_n he_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n a_o day_n sail_n where_o he_o build_v caricum_fw-la gytta_n acra_n melitta_n arambe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v only_o remain_v so_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n west_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straits_n mouth_n to_o cerne_n chernaa_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o last_o habitation_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o colony_n of_o phoenician_n and_o beyond_o cerne_n they_o have_v not_o one_o colony_n from_o this_o cerne_n or_o herne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ch_v be_v resolve_v in_o h_z i_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o ireland_n erne_n and_o jerne_n as_o strabo_n call_v it_o proceed_v rather_o than_o from_o bochartus_fw-la ibernae_fw-la as_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la show_v it_o although_o both_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n as_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v westward_o but_o if_o hibernia_n be_v not_o derive_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n which_o i_o think_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n have_v not_o such_o sharp_a winter_n by_o far_o as_o england_n then_o i_o think_v iberne_a of_o the_o phoenician_n take_v place_n signify_v the_o uttermost_a land_n for_o natural_o from_o it_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juverna_n and_o from_o herne_n come_v jerne_n and_o jerna_n and_o jernis_n as_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n onomacritus_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o lay_v against_o jerne_n isle_n these_o derivation_n i_o take_v to_o be_v true_a than_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o erin_n of_o the_o native_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n wind_n among_o they_o because_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o country_n that_o have_v their_o name_n from_o situation_n and_o custom_n receive_v they_o from_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la for_o to_o the_o native_n ireland_n be_v no_o more_o a_o west_n country_n than_o england_n unless_o they_o compare_v it_o with_o eastern_a part_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n every_o country_n by_o its_o situation_n receive_v a_o name_n have_v it_o from_o its_o neighbour_n as_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o east_n indies_n be_v call_v as_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o name_n know_v among_o they_o so_o ancient_o gallia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o cisalpina_n and_o transalpina_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o east_n saxon_n be_v call_v by_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n by_o the_o east_n or_o else_o by_o some_o three_o person_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o jerne_n may_v by_o long_o use_v come_v to_o be_v erin_n among_o the_o native_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o strange_a alteration_n and_o mutation_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n itself_o in_o a_o few_o year_n yea_o how_o one_o dialect_n vary_v from_o another_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a the_o reason_n which_o conclude_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n that_o ireland_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n be_v because_o in_o the_o uttermost_a coast_n of_o spain_n westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o strabo_n jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o mela_n jerne_n so_o mela._n that_o we_o see_v when_o spain_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o phoenician_n spain_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o these_o island_n be_v discover_v than_o ireland_n take_v the_o name_n as_o be_v the_o uttermost_a i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o name_n shall_v so_o exact_o correspond_v if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o original_a beside_o in_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n jernus_fw-la agree_v in_o name_n with_o the_o river_n jerne_n in_o spain_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v from_o heir_n signify_v west_n in_o irish_a because_o ptolemy_n there_o be_v no_o language_n in_o europe_n beside_o the_o irish_a that_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n to_o signisie_n the_o west_n for_o we_o find_v those_o country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o west_n position_n be_v in_o the_o teutonick_n call_v so_o add_v west_n as_o westrich_n westphalia_n to_o germany_n westminster_n westchester_n etc._n etc._n to_o london_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n and_o irish_a man_n who_o he_o fetch_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o the_o point_n jerna_n from_o whence_o suppose_v they_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o my_o discourse_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o question_n by_o who_o be_v the_o river_n and_o promontory_n jerna_n in_o spain_n call_v if_o he_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o from_o heir_n it_o be_v west_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o come_v this_o heir_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n nor_o any_o dialect_n or_o language_n in_o europe_n beside_o and_o we_o know_v none_o that_o live_v ancient_o in_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o greek_a colony_n which_o have_v nothing_o like_o in_o their_o language_n relate_v to_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n the_o derivation_n be_v so_o easy_a from_o iberne_n or_o herne_n to_o bring_v berne_n and_o jerne_n that_o see_v the_o phoenician_n live_v west_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o call_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o both_o after_o that_o name_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n it_o be_v therefore_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v when_o they_o come_v to_o discover_v these_o land_n and_o find_v ireland_n the_o uttermost_a that_o then_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n jerne_n so_o that_o the_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n run_v thus_o herne_n or_o iberne_n of_o the_o phoenician_n turn_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o jerne_n as_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siculus_n as_o eustathius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n juvernia_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o the_o native_n erin_n from_o the_o britain_n or_o welch_n yuerdon_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n now_o i_o think_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v from_o eria_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n which_o be_v make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o derivation_n according_a to_o mr._n cambden_n way_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o fallacious_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n see_v we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o ireland_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o thule_n also_o a_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n and_o show_v of_o it_o