letter_n of_o taiso_n to_o ricci_n he_o add_v thus_o inscribe_v thaiso_n ay_o young_a brother_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n side_n to_o learn_v do_v submit_v my_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o exhibit_v honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n master_n and_o father_n matthew_n ricci_n a_o famous_a peer_n and_o master_n of_o the_o most_o choice_n flower_n of_o the_o great_a law_n and_o cast_v down_o myself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o seat_n and_o chair_n the_o letter_n follow_v after_o our_o depart_n it_o be_v four_o year_n since_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o day_n in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o set_v before_o my_o eye_n the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o your_o worship_n i_o give_v two_o year_n since_o to_o sciauchin_n my_o countryman_n a_o merchant_n letter_n to_o your_o worship_n thereby_o to_o learn_v where_o and_o what_o it_o do_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v attain_a that_o to_o come_v to_o your_o magnificent_a 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residency_n with_o faculty_n to_o take_v the_o government_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o licenciate_n marcus_n of_o aguilar_n natural_a of_o the_o city_n of_o ezija_n be_v subrogated_a his_o deputy_n and_o because_o of_o his_o death_n succeed_v within_o two_o month_n he_o substitute_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o treasurer_n alonso_n of_o estrada_n bear_v in_o city_n royal_a and_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n pance_n be_v know_v in_o castille_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o marcus_n of_o aguilar_n shall_v govern_v and_o in_o defect_n of_o he_o alonso_z of_o estrada_n till_o the_o first_o court_n come_v with_o order_n that_o nun_n of_o guzman_n knight_n of_o guadalajara_n governor_n of_o panuco_n a_o precedent_n do_v come_v and_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o take_v away_o those_o judge_n other_o be_v send_v in_o their_o place_n and_o for_o precedent_n in_o the_o government_n universal_a of_o new_a spain_n don_n sebastian_n ramirez_n of_o fuenleal_n bishop_n of_o saint_n 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but_o concern_v their_o manner_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n of_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v etc._n etc._n he_o protest_v the_o particular_n follow_v to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o man_n covetous_a hasty_a deceitful_a and_o merciless_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n they_o be_v restrain_v from_o brawling_n and_o from_o mutual_a strife_n and_o contention_n the_o ancient_a founder_n and_o father_n of_o their_o tribe_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n they_o do_v celebrate_v solemn_a feast_n unto_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v particular_a and_o but_o four_o only_a general_n they_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o themselves_o alone_o they_o esteem_v it_o none_o offence_n to_o exercise_v cruelty_n against_o rebel_n 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affair_n whereby_o i_o know_v already_o that_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o not_o thief_n as_o they_o have_v write_v to_o i_o they_o be_v and_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v merchant_n to_o help_v merchant_n but_o i_o put_v great_a fault_n in_o my_o louthias_n of_o chincheo_n because_o that_o when_o any_o ship_n come_v to_o my_o port_n they_o shall_v have_v know_v if_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o if_o they_o will_v pay_v their_o duty_n and_o if_o they_o will_v pay_v they_o to_o write_v present_o unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o so_o much_o evil_n have_v not_o be_v do_v or_o when_o they_o be_v take_v if_o they_o have_v let_v i_o know_v it_o i_o have_v command_v to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o my_o port_n the_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v measure_v oâ—_n by_o cubit_n for_o to_o pay_v their_o duty_n these_o be_v very_o far_o off_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o to_o let_v they_o do_v their_o business_n and_o go_v for_o 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many_o cruelty_n and_o so_o great_a reward_v wherefore_o see_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v create_v senfuu_n chief_a louthia_n because_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o tell_v i_o truth_n i_o create_v also_o chief_a louthia_n quinchio_n because_o he_o write_v the_o truth_n to_o i_o of_o the_o pontoo_n which_o go_v to_o do_v their_o merchandise_n in_o secret_a with_o the_o portugal_n to_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v evil_a i_o will_v make_v they_o base_a than_o they_o which_o sow_n rice_n likewise_o because_o pachou_n do_v traffic_v with_o the_o portugal_n and_o for_o bribe_n do_v permit_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o traffic_v with_o the_o portugal_n and_o yet_o do_v these_o thing_n write_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o portugal_n be_v thief_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o my_o dominion_n only_o to_o steal_v and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v also_o to_o my_o louthias_n which_o present_o answer_v that_o he_o lie_v for_o they_o know_v already_o the_o 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and_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o chaquean_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v this_o be_v the_o youth_n with_o who_o the_o portugal_n do_v defend_v themselves_o serve_v they_o for_o interpreter_n they_o give_v he_o title_n of_o louthia_n and_o maintenance_n chinque_fw-la head_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o traffic_v with_o the_o portugal_n and_o deceive_v they_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o good_n a_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o set_v in_o good_a safeguard_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o i_o condemn_v he_o and_o his_o four_o companion_n to_o red_a cap_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v whither_o my_o louthias_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n guilty_a and_o imprison_v for_o this_o matter_n i_o command_v my_o louthias_n to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v i_o command_v the_o chaen_n to_o bring_v i_o hither_o the_o tutan_n that_o his_o fault_n be_v peruse_v by_o 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government_n but_o a_o great_a help_n that_o all_o may_v obey_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o law_n this_o only_a remedy_n there_o be_v in_o china_n to_o reap_v any_o fruit_n and_o not_o any_o other_o speak_v humane_o and_o without_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o religious_a man_n to_o preach_v or_o fructify_v and_o because_o i_o have_v not_o this_o remedy_n have_v the_o abovesaid_a inconvenience_n i_o come_v away_o from_o china_n and_o therefore_o neither_o i_o nor_o they_o of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n which_o enterprise_v already_o this_o business_n sundry_a time_n can_v fructify_v in_o china_n this_o people_n have_v beside_o the_o ignorances_n abovesaid_a that_o filthy_a abomination_n sodomite_n that_o they_o refrain_v no_o sex_n among_o they_o notwithstanding_o i_o preach_v sometime_o as_o well_o public_a as_o private_o against_o this_o vice_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n in_o that_o which_o i_o say_v but_o but_o that_o they_o 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these_o house_n be_v nothing_o for_o it_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n incredible_a this_o wind_n be_v almost_o every_o year_n in_o china_n the_o which_o within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n that_o it_o reign_v it_o run_v about_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o this_o wind_n and_o the_o land_n be_v shake_v with_o the_o earthquake_n many_o city_n fall_v and_o be_v make_v desolate_a in_o the_o which_o die_v innumerable_a people_n in_o a_o city_n call_v vinyanfuu_n in_o this_o day_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o great_a fire_n burst_v out_o up_o that_o swallow_v up_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o innumerable_a people_n perish_v escape_v in_o one_o place_n two_o in_o another_o three_o and_o so_o some_o of_o the_o mogores_n escape_v in_o another_o city_n near_o to_o this_o hien_n there_o happen_v the_o same_o but_o in_o this_o none_o escape_v in_o a_o city_n call_v leuchiman_n the_o river_n increase_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o over-flowed_n the_o city_n where_o infinite_a people_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o city_n call_v hien_n be_v a_o earthquake_n with_o the_o which_o many_o house_n fall_v puchio_n which_o slay_v near_o eight_o thousand_o soul_n in_o puchio_n the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n kinsman_n fall_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n except_o a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a his_o son_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o day_n and_o night_n be_v a_o noise_n hear_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n cochue_n in_o a_o country_n call_v cochue_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o with_o many_o water_n of_o a_o flood_n many_o perish_v and_o the_o land_n remain_v unable_a to_o be_v cultivate_v again_o in_o a_o country_n call_v enchinoen_n enchinoen_n at_o midnight_n the_o house_n fall_v and_o the_o city_n remain_v desolate_a and_o ruin_a where_o perish_v near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n in_o a_o city_n call_v inchumen_n in_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n inchumen_fw-la the_o river_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v ten_o time_n and_o with_o the_o great_a flood_n many_o people_n perish_v hitherto_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v hear_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o cantan_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o i_o receive_v the_o letter_n in_o september_n in_o a_o city_n call_v sanxi_fw-la from_o midnight_n till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earth_n shake_v three_o time_n sanxi_fw-la the_o eighteen_o of_o januarie_n 1556._o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o from_o midnight_n till_o noon_n happen_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o earth_n shake_v mighty_o after_o midnight_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o all_o the_o province_n be_v burn_v and_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n town_n and_o city_n they_o say_v it_o be_v 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print_v 1620._o at_o madrid_n and_o small_a credit_n it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farias_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v publish_v in_o portugal_n and_o in_o castille_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v a_o frivolous_a tale_n and_o devise_a foolery_n i_o add_v also_o the_o author_n style_v so_o religious_a and_o his_o often_o protestation_n his_o credit_n as_o herrera_n report_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_n with_o he_o about_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v the_o spanish_a translator_n apology_n at_o large_a and_o out_o of_o he_o fr._n andrada_n the_o portugal_n chronicler_n testimony_n if_o this_o move_v thou_o not_o to_o believe_v yet_o believe_v thus_o much_o that_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o deceive_v thou_o but_o give_v thou_o what_o i_o find_v only_a much_o contract_v and_o not_o go_v all_o the_o way_n with_o our_o author_n who_o original_a book_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n 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equity_n we_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n according_a to_o nanquin_n rigour_n upon_o bare_a surmise_n without_o any_o evidence_n against_o he_o however_o cheap_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v by_o far_o to_o thou_o then_o to_o i_o who_o will_v have_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v so_o true_a a_o labourer_n in_o a_o lie_a author_n willing_o or_o common_o in_o my_o conceit_n falsify_v his_o own_o sight_n though_o perhaps_o not_o seldom_o deceive_v in_o thing_n take_v up_o on_o china_n man_n trust_n or_o enter_v into_o their_o china_n book_n such_o as_o he_o here_o often_o cit_v man_n refuse_v not_o silver_n for_o the_o oar_n gather_v the_o rose_n notwithstanding_o the_o prickle_n neglect_v not_o harvest_n mix_v with_o weed_n wheat_n with_o the_o chaff_n fruit_n for_o the_o shell_n and_o hate_v not_o honey_n for_o the_o bee_n sting_v nor_o will_v i_o either_o in_o prodigality_n of_o faith_n believe_v all_o or_o be_v so_o penurious_a as_o to_o reject_v the_o most_o of_o that_o which_o here_o i_o present_a use_v thou_o thy_o freedom_n and_o he_o at_o thy_o pleasure_n i_o say_v not_o i_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o pardon_v such_o a_o brief_a collection_n thou_o will_v hardly_o give_v castilian_a entertainment_n to_o all_o and_o more_o than_o all_o often_o yield_v bravado_n and_o enlarge_a flourish_n of_o stile_n beyond_o a_o translation_n as_o if_o his_o author_n have_v not_o say_v enough_o the_o variety_n if_o it_o have_v be_v mere_o devise_v present_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o intercourse_n as_o interlude_n of_o comic_a and_o tragic_a event_n more_o worthy_a the_o read_n then_o most_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o recreate_v how_o much_o more_o where_o verity_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n and_o substance_n though_o perhaps_o inlay_v with_o other_o fantasy_n among_o that_o the_o jesuit_n in_o some_o thing_n differ_v be_v their_o authority_n against_o he_o who_o as_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a and_o long_o experience_v may_v find_v out_o some_o truth_n better_o than_o he_o as_o his_o various_a fortune_n and_o that_o time_n may_v let_v he_o see_v many_o particularity_n which_o they_o can_v not_o write_v sixty_o year_n after_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o both_o agree_v and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr cruz_n have_v many_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o his_o strange_a relation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o china_n and_o the_o hungarian_a of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n be_v deliver_v by_o lucena_n perhaps_o learned_a by_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o these_o exception_n by_o i_o mention_v be_v rather_o praeoccupation_n of_o censorious_a judge_v my_o judgement_n than_o my_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o the_o judicious_a will_v suspend_v and_o leave_v to_o better_a experience_n judicent_fw-la posteri_fw-la veritas_fw-la temporis_fw-la filia_fw-la chap._n ii_o observation_n of_o china_n tartary_n and_o other_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v out_o of_o fernam_fw-la mendez_n pinto_n his_o peregrination_n §._o 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that_o common_a and_o foolish_a contempt_n wherein_o they_o of_o europe_n hold_v they_o suppose_v that_o those_o nation_n have_v 〈◊〉_d feeling_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v clear_v this_o error_n better_o than_o by_o the_o true_a report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o this_o people_n i_o will_v therefore_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v entreat_v of_o the_o beginning_n proceed_n and_o notable_a deed_n of_o the_o mexicane_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o time_n and_o the_o disposition_n that_o the_o high_a god_n will_v choose_v to_o send_v unto_o these_o nation_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o second_v our_o small_a labour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o divine_a greatness_n and_o some_o profit_n to_o these_o people_n to_o who_o he_o have_v impart_v the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n §._o i_o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o of_o the_o six_o lineage_n of_o the_o navatlacas_n of_o the_o mexican_n exodus_fw-la and_o adventure_n by_o the_o way_n the_o foundation_n of_o mexico_n their_o first_o king_n and_o tribute_n the_o aneient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v man_n very_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a 2._o which_o live_v only_o by_o hunt_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v chichimecas_n they_o do_v neither_o sow_n nor_o till_o the_o ground_n neither_o live_v they_o together_o life_n for_o all_o their_o exercise_n be_v to_o hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o live_v in_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n beastlike_a without_o any_o policy_n and_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a they_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n hare_n coney_n weasel_n mole_n wild_a cat_n and_o bird_n yea_o unclean_a beast_n as_o snake_n lizard_n locust_n and_o worm_n whereon_o they_o feed_v with_o some_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o sleep_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o cave_n and_o in_o bush_n and_o the_o wife_n likewise_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o their_o husband_n leave_v their_o young_a child_n in_o a_o little_a panier_fw-ge of_o reed_n tie_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o desire_v not_o to_o suck_v until_o they_o be_v return_v from_o hunt_v they_o have_v no_o superior_n nor_o do_v acknowledge_v or_o worship_v any_o god_n neither_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n or_o religion_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v by_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o in_o troop_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o rob_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n or_o cunning_n reduce_v they_o to_o any_o policy_n or_o obedience_n for_o have_v no_o town_n nor_o place_n of_o residence_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v proper_o to_o hunt_v after_o savage_a beast_n which_o scatter_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o rough_a and_o cover_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n such_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o many_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n those_o in_o new_a spain_n which_o they_o call_v ottomy_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n ottomy_n be_v common_o poor_a indian_n inhabit_v a_o rough_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o good_a number_n and_o live_v together_o with_o some_o order_n and_o such_o as_o do_v know_v they_o find_v they_o no_o less_o apt_a and_o capable_a of_o matter_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o better_o govern_v come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o chichimecaâ—_n and_o ottomy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v the_o land_n leave_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o the_o country_n unpeople_v which_o nation_n that_o come_v from_o far_o do_v possess_v who_o they_o call_v navatalcas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o civil_a and_o politic_a nation_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o people_n that_o speak_v well_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o reason_n these_o second_o peopler_n navatalcas_n come_v from_o other_o far_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o now_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o kingdom_n they_o call_v new_a mexico_n mexico_n there_o be_v two_o province_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v aztlan_n tuculhuacan_a which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n of_o heron_n the_o other_o tuculhuacan_a which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o such_o who_o grandfather_n be_v divine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n have_v their_o house_n their_o land_n till_v god_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n with_o like_a order_n and_o government_n to_o the_o navatalcas_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o tribe_n or_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lineage_n have_v his_o place_n and_o private_a territory_n the_o navatalcas_n paint_v their_o beginning_n and_o first_o territory_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o cave_n and_o say_v that_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o seven_o cave_n to_o come_v and_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mexico_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n where_o they_o paint_v seven_o cave_n and_o man_n come_v forth_o of_o they_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o their_o book_n 720._o it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o these_o navatalcas_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o country_n reduce_v which_o to_o our_o account_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o when_o they_o leave_v their_o country_n to_o come_v to_o mexico_n they_o stay_v fourscore_o year_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o their_o voyage_n be_v that_o their_o god_n
that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexican_n king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n insupportable_a the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o a_o other_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_a law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v holpen_v for_o the_o easy_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversary_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodigy_n here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o diverse_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ancient_a superstition_n of_o the_o mexican_n and_o indian_n of_o america_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o josephus_n acosta_n first_o although_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n hold_v these_o nation_n in_o blindness_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n work_v somewhat_o in_o they_o and_o they_o common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v vnachocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n deity_n or_o pachayachachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vsapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o other_o like_a name_n he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v among_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v him_z do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n 17._o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o i_o that_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n god_n if_o we_o shall_v seek_v into_o the_o indian_a tongue_n for_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o name_n of_o god_n as_o in_o latin_a deâ—s_n in_o greek_a theos_n in_o hebrew_n el_n in_o arabike_a alla_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o mexican_n tongue_n so_o as_o such_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v to_o the_o indian_n use_v our_o spanish_a name_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o which_o differ_v much_o whereby_o appear_v the_o small_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o very_a name_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v some_o little_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o pâ—ru_n they_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a sanctuary_n oâ—_n the_o realm_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o word_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creator_n yet_o in_o this_o temple_n they_o use_v their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o devil_n and_o figures_n they_o likewise_o make_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o kiâ—gâ—_n juguâ—â—_n make_v hereof_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n virâ—cochas_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n they_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o heaven_n and_o diviâ—e_v eâ—en_o as_o other_o do_v attribute_v a_o deity_n to_o paul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o one_o jupiter_n â—â—_z and_o the_o other_o mercury_n so_o will_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o the_o barbarian_n of_o mâ—litâ—_n which_o be_v maltè_fw-la see_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v not_o huâ—â—_n the_o apostle_n they_o call_v he_o god_n next_o to_o viracocha_n or_o their_o supreme_a god_n worship_v that_o which_o most_o common_o they_o have_v and_o do_v adore_v among_o the_o infidel_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a nature_n as_o the_o moâ—ne_n star_n sea_n and_o land_n the_o guiâ—cas_n or_o oratory_n which_o the_o iâ—guas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n next_o to_o viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o thunder_n which_o they_o call_v by_o three_o diverse_a name_n châ—â—â—â—illa_n catuillâ—_n and_o iâ—tiillapa_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o mace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o cause_n raine_n haile_o thunder_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cloud_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o guacâ—_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o oratory_n general_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o câ—scâ—_n which_o be_v the_o court_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v child_n unto_o he_o
which_o be_v the_o tropic_n near_o unto_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v observe_v any_o bisexte_v although_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o week_n which_o the_o mexican_n do_v reckon_v be_v not_o proper_o week_n be_v not_o of_o seven_o day_n the_o inguas_fw-la likewise_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o count_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o year_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o of_o the_o month_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n report_v and_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o who_o name_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v take_v their_o denomination_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o for_o those_o indian_n be_v man_n without_o book_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v a_o year_n season_n and_o feast_n so_o well_o appoint_v as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v be_v invent_v to_o signify_v proper_o the_o word_n we_o do_v pronounce_v even_o as_o word_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o man_n thought_n and_o conception_n 4_o and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v thing_n know_v the_o voice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o letter_n for_o the_o absent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v sign_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o thing_n cannâ—t_v be_v call_v neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o write_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o a_o picture_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o memory_n for_o he_o that_o invent_v they_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o only_o to_o note_n the_o thing_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v those_o character_n letter_n or_o write_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o cipher_n or_o remembrance_n as_o those_o be_v which_o the_o spherist_n or_o astronomer_n do_v use_v to_o signify_v diverse_a sign_n or_o planet_n of_o mars_n venus_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n such_o character_n be_v cipher_n and_o no_o letter_n for_o what_o name_n soever_o mars_n may_v have_v in_o italian_a france_n or_o spanish_a this_o character_n do_v always_o signify_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o letter_n unlearned_a for_o although_o they_o signify_v the_o thing_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o woâ—ds_n so_o as_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n understand_v they_o not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o greek_n nor_o the_o hebrew_n can_v conceive_v what_o this_o word_n sol_n do_v signify_v although_o they_o see_v it_o write_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a word_n so_o as_o writing_n and_o letter_n be_v only_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o signify_v word_n therewith_o for_o if_o they_o signify_v thing_n mediate_o they_o be_v no_o more_o letter_n nor_o write_n but_o cipher_n and_o picture_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o notable_a thing_n the_o one_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n and_o antiquity_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o mean_n either_o by_o letter_n and_o write_n as_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o latin_n greek_n hebrew_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o paint_v as_o have_v be_v use_v almost_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n counsel_n paint_v be_v a_o book_n for_o fool_n which_o can_v read_v or_o by_o cipher_n and_o character_n as_o the_o cipher_n signify_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o and_o other_o without_o note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o the_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v observe_v thereby_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n but_o of_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n image_n and_o figure_n the_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o only_o of_o the_o indies_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o also_o of_o jappon_n and_o china_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o chinois_n can_v write_v proper_a name_n in_o their_o tongue_n especial_o of_o stranger_n be_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o see_v and_o not_o able_a to_o invent_v figure_n proper_a unto_o they_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o be_v in_o mexico_n with_o the_o chinois_n will_v they_o to_o write_v this_o proposition_n in_o their_o language_n joseph_n acosta_n be_v come_v from_o peru_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o chinese_n be_v long_o pensive_a but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v write_v it_o the_o which_o other_o chinois_n do_v after_o read_v although_o they_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o use_v this_o devise_n to_o write_v a_o proper_a name_n they_o seek_v out_o some_o thing_n in_o their_o tongue_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o that_o name_n and_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a among_o so_o many_o proper_a name_n to_o find_v thing_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o prolation_n so_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o write_v such_o name_n upon_o this_o purpose_n father_n allonso_n sanchez_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o china_n be_v lead_v into_o diverse_a tribunal_n seat_n from_o manderin_n to_o manderin_n they_o be_v long_o in_o put_v his_o name_n in_o write_v in_o their_o caphas_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v write_v it_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o so_o ridiculous_o that_o they_o scarce_o come_v never_o to_o the_o name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v that_o of_o the_o japponois_n approach_v very_o near_o although_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o jappon_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n do_v write_v all_o thing_n very_o easy_o in_o their_o language_n be_v they_o of_o our_o proper_a name_n yea_o i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o their_o write_n show_v i_o whereby_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o letter_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o write_n be_v by_o the_o character_n and_o figure_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chinois_n a_o indian_a of_o peru_n or_o mexico_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v &_o write_v know_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a mandarin_n that_o be_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o indian_a with_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v learned_a will_v write_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mandarin_n with_o his_o hundred_o thousand_o letter_n will_v be_v trouble_v to_o write_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o of_o martin_n or_o alonso_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o as_o the_o write_n in_o china_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v or_o cipher_v 7._o we_o find_v among_o the_o nation_n of_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o antiquititie_n and_o therefore_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o indian_n have_v preserve_v their_o history_n and_o so_o many_o particularity_n i_o learn_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o chinois_n and_o those_o of_o jappon_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o preserve_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yucatan_n where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr honduras_n there_o be_v book_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fold_v and_o square_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a indian_n contain_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o time_n zeal_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n with_o their_o antiquity_n a_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o pendant_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o enchantment_n and_o magic_a art_n who_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o since_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n find_v to_o be_v ill_o do_v but_o also_o the_o curious_a spaniard_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o
our_o man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v but_o superstition_n have_v lose_v many_o memorial_n of_o ancient_a and_o holy_a thing_n which_o may_v have_v profit_v much_o this_o proceed_v of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a zeal_n who_o not_o know_v nor_o seek_v to_o know_v what_o concern_v the_o indian_n say_v preiudicate_o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v but_o drunkard_n incapable_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o will_v be_v curious_o inform_v of_o they_o have_v find_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n one_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n a_o man_n very_o witty_a and_o well_o experience_v do_v assemble_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o ancient_n of_o tescuco_n of_o talla_fw-la and_o of_o mexico_n confer_v at_o large_a with_o they_o who_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o book_n history_n and_o calendar_n thing_n very_o worthy_a the_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v their_o figure_n and_o hierogliphic_n whereby_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o have_v form_n or_o figure_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o proper_a image_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o be_v represent_v by_o character_n that_o signify_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o figure_v and_o write_v what_o they_o will_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o any_o thing_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v those_o paint_a wheel_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o age_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o of_o the_o side_n of_o those_o wheel_n they_o do_v paint_v with_o figure_n and_o character_n right_a against_o the_o year_n the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happensd_v therein_o as_o they_o note_v the_o year_n when_o as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v their_o country_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n with_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o red_a jerkin_n upon_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o reed_n which_o do_v rule_v then_o and_o so_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o character_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n be_v they_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v the_o word_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v discourse_n and_o dialogue_n by_o heart_n compound_v by_o their_o orator_n and_o ancient_a rhethorician_n and_o many_o caphas_n make_v by_o their_o poet_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o character_n the_o mexican_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v their_o child_n learn_v those_o dialogue_n and_o composition_n by_o heart_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v child_n these_o oration_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o preserve_v among_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a 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for_o my_o better_a satisfaction_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la auie_fw-la maria_n and_o symbol_n or_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o indian_n picture_n and_o in_o truth_n whosoever_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v wonder_v thereat_o for_o to_o signify_v these_o word_n i_o a_o sinner_n do_v confess_v myself_o they_o paint_v a_o indian_a upon_o his_o knee_n at_o a_o religious_a man_n foot_n as_o one_o that_o confess_v himself_o and_o for_o this_o to_o god_n most_o mighty_a they_o paint_v three_o face_n with_o their_o crown_n like_v to_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n marie_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o half_o the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o for_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n head_n with_o crown_n and_o a_o key_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o image_n fail_v they_o do_v set_v character_n as_o wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o quickness_n of_o spirit_n of_o these_o indian_n see_v this_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o our_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o excellent_a conception_n of_o that_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o peru_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n bring_v by_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o picture_n and_o character_n paint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a mark_n like_o cipher_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o commandment_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a spaniard_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v memorial_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n by_o by_o their_o image_n and_o mark_n they_o will_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o ten_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o writing_n 8._o either_o letter_n character_n cipher_n or_o figure_n like_v to_o those_o of_o china_n and_o mexico_n yet_o preserve_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o maintain_v a_o order_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o peace_n war_n and_o policy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o young_a one_o learn_v and_o careful_o keep_v as_o a_o holy_a thing_n what_o their_o superior_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o teach_v it_o with_o the_o like_a care_n to_o their_o posterity_n beside_o this_o diligence_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n partly_o by_o paint_v as_o those_o of_o mexico_n although_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o blockish_a and_o partly_o and_o most_o common_o by_o quippos_n quippos_n these_o quippos_n be_v memorial_n or_o register_n make_v of_o bow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a knot_n and_o colour_n which_o do_v signify_v diverse_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o they_o have_v express_v and_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o their_o quippos_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o book_n of_o history_n of_o law_n ceremony_n and_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v these_o quippos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v quipocamayos_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o notary_n and_o register_n do_v here_o therefore_o they_o full_o believe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o war_n policy_n tribute_n ceremony_n and_o land_n there_o be_v sundry_a quippos_n or_o branch_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n little_a and_o great_a and_o string_n tie_v unto_o they_o some_o red_a some_o green_a some_o blue_n some_o white_a and_o final_o such_o diversity_n that_o even_o as_o we_o derive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n apply_v they_o in_o diverse_a sort_n so_o do_v they_o draw_v innumerable_a word_n from_o their_o knot_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n any_o commissary_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o take_v information_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o indian_n come_v with_o their_o small_a reckon_n verify_v say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o village_n they_o give_v he_o so_o many_o egg_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o in_o such_o a_o house_n a_o hen_n in_o another_o two_o burden_n of_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o so_o much_o money_n and_o remain_v debtor_n so_o much_o the_o proof_n
to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o meat_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n the_o mexican_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n 26._o and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v privilege_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n arm_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o headpiece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a among_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o eagle-order_n do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n priâ—â—lidges_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodgings_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n 27._o than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexican_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n college_n a_o private_a house_n for_o child_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v as_o large_a there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n they_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v and_o do_v practice_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n some_o to_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n to_o cast_v a_o dart_n or_o a_o staff_n burnr_n at_o the_o end_n and_o to_o handle_v well_o a_o target_n and_o a_o sword_n they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o sleep_v much_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o labour_n in_o their_o youth_n and_o not_o be_v man_n give_v to_o delight_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o these_o child_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o college_n other_o child_n of_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n the_o which_o be_v instruct_v more_o private_o they_o bring_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o ordinary_a from_o their_o house_n trial_n and_o be_v recommend_v to_o ancient_n and_o old_a man_n to_o have_v care_n over_o they_o who_o continual_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o to_o live_v chaste_o to_o be_v sober_a in_o their_o diet_n to_o fast_o and_o to_o march_v grave_o and_o with_o measure_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v they_o to_o travel_v and_o in_o laborious_a exercise_n and_o when_o they_o see_v they_o instruct_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v careful_o look_v into_o their_o inclination_n if_o they_o find_v any_o one_o addict_v unto_o war_n be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o war_n under_o colour_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o munition_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v there_o see_v what_o pass_v and_o the_o labour_n they_o suffer_v and_o that_o they_o may_v abandon_v all_o fear_n they_o be_v lade_v