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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n world_n worship_n worshipper_n 328 4 11.8287 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

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our_o lord_n confound_v the_o jew_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n and_o when_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v before_o pilate_n he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n to_o defend_v himself_o now_o this_o writing_n free_a from_o the_o troublesomeness_n of_o prater_n borrow_v all_o its_o force_n from_o silence_n which_o be_v more_o eloquent_a than_o all_o the_o talk_n of_o man_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o praise_n say_v the_o psalmist_n be_v silence_n and_o with_o who_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o mental_a prayer_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o all_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n in_o the_o world_n such_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exod._n that_o he_o pray_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o yet_o god_n say_v to_o he_o wherefore_o cry_v thou_o to_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v the_o silence_n of_o true_a worshipper_n who_o worship_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o wait_v for_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o silence_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n begin_v his_o combat_n against_o the_o dragon_n with_o silence_n and_o judith_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o slay_v holofernes_n make_v her_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o tear_n and_o silence_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o humility_n and_o modesty_n among_o men._n the_o six_o say_v that_o to_o judge_v well_o of_o the_o question_n we_o must_v recur_v to_o nature_n who_o have_v give_v man_n two_o ear_n open_a for_o one_o tongue_n shut_v up_o intimate_v plain_o that_o he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n then_o of_o speak_v and_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o tongue_n compare_v by_o the_o royal_a prophet_n to_o a_o sharp_a razor_n and_o to_o a_o consume_a fire_n by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n james_n aresometimes_o more_o mortal_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sword_n she_o be_v not_o content_v to_o put_v a_o rein_n under_o it_o call_v froenum_fw-la linguae_fw-la to_o stop_v its_o intemperance_n but_o have_v also_o surround_v it_o with_o strong_a barrier_n the_o two_o row_n of_o tooth_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o li_n but_o that_o which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o silence_n be_v that_o man_n often_o repent_v of_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o have_v hold_v their_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v blame_v for_o have_v be_v silent_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v account_n even_o of_o the_o least_o idle_a word_n speak_v therefore_o be_v more_o graceful_a but_o silence_n be_v more_o safe_a speech_n be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n but_o silence_n of_o the_o wise_a man._n conference_n liv._o i._o of_o touch._n ii_o of_o fortune_n i._o of_o the_o touch_n what_o the_o centre_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n among_o the_o element_n a_o star_n in_o heaven_n sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n faith_n in_o religion_n natural_a motion_n in_o physic_n equity_n in_o law_n 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differ_v from_o principle_n because_o every_o cause_n be_v real_a and_o impart_v a_o be_v different_a from_o its_o own_o which_o privation_n be_v a_o principle_n have_v not_o and_o so_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n but_o every_o principle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n now_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n there_o be_v four_o matter_n form_n the_o agent_n and_o its_o end_n which_o number_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o any_o real_a distinction_n between_o they_o see_v many_o time_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v form_n agent_n and_o end_v in_o several_a respect_n so_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o form_n of_o man_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o next_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o four_o way_n of_o be_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v causality_n whereof_o one_o sustain_v the_o form_n to_o wit_n the_o matter_n a_o other_o inform_v that_o matter_n and_o be_v the_o form_n a_o three_o 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not_o in_o act_n at_o least_o in_o power_n the_o seven_o amplify_a touch_v idea_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o depend_v all_o science_n and_o art_n but_o especial_o all_o what_o man_n call_v invention_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o invent_v some_o thing_n new_a then_o to_o create_v some_o substance_n and_o make_v some_o thing_n of_o nothing_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o transmutation_n so_o no_o novelty_n be_v produce_v by_o imitation_n either_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v real_o existent_a or_o which_o our_o mind_n frame_v and_o connect_n as_o of_o a_o mountain_n and_o gold_n it_o make_v a_o golden_a mountain_n thus_o the_o four_o most_o excellent_a invention_n of_o the_o modern_a age_n the_o compass_n the_o gun_n printing_n and_o perspective-glass_n the_o two_o former_a be_v derive_v from_o experiment_n of_o the_o loadstone_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o shoot_v trunk_n and_o fire_n as_o for_o printing_n what_o be_v the_o matrice_n wherein_o the_o founder_n cast_v their_o character_n or_o those_o character_n compose_v in_o a_o flat_a form_n as_o also_o copper-cuts_a but_o a_o perfect_a exemplar_n and_o idea_n which_o be_v communicate_v full_o to_o all_o its_o individual_n and_o perspective-glass_n be_v nothing_o but_o ordinary_a one_o multiply_v another_o say_v that_o cause_n can_v be_v know_v at_o all_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n now_o to_o know_v be_v to_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o its_o cause_n for_o the_o universal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v above_o we_o and_o surpass_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o hence_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a one_o be_v unknown_a because_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o final_a be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o be_v not_o so_o
to_o speak_v or_o write_v come_v the_o near_a it_o they_o can_v by_o their_o brevity_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o fool_n so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o wise_a therefore_o pythagoras_n make_v it_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o philosophy_n leave_v his_o scholar_n for_o five_o year_n to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o hear_v and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o particular_a esteem_n he_o have_v thereof_o for_o its_o taciturnity_n all_o monastic_a person_n account_v it_o one_o of_o their_o high_a virtue_n and_o the_o introduction_n to_o all_o other_o and_o the_o pagan_n make_v a_o god_n of_o silence_n name_v harpocrates_n who_o statue_n hold_v a_o finger_n upon_o its_o mouth_n and_o both_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o this_o god_n and_o all_o their_o other_o mystery_n which_o word_n imply_v secrecy_n be_v perform_v without_o speak_v therefore_o alexander_n mean_v to_o teach_v hephaestion_n that_o he_o that_o will_v serve_v his_o king_n well_o must_v know_v well_o how_o to_o be_v silent_a clap_v the_o seal_n of_o his_o ring_n upon_o his_o lip_n the_o great_a talker_n be_v common_o the_o least_o actor_n god_n have_v as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o balance_n word_n on_o one_o side_n and_o effect_n on_o the_o other_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n there_o and_o the_o fruit_n here_o the_o second_o say_v as_o the_o corruption_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a they_o be_v so_o speech_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o man_n the_o abuse_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o too_o much_o speak_v be_v a_o incurable_a malady_n since_o it_o can_v be_v cure_v but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o reprehend_v it_o whereof_o great_a speaker_n be_v incapable_a it_o be_v their_o custom_n not_o to_o hear_v any_o body_n in_o requital_n for_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o concern_v to_o uphold_v the_o truth_n and_o be_v therefore_o displease_v when_o he_o meet_v one_o that_o will_v arrogate_v this_o right_n to_o himself_o and_o frustrate_v all_o other_o of_o the_o glory_n which_o follow_v that_o action_n but_o which_o be_v worse_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o they_o although_o belief_n be_v the_o end_n of_o speech_n for_o man_n affect_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v esteem_v true_a and_o honest_a because_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o be_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o believe_v such_o whereas_o a_o babbler_n find_v no_o belief_n among_o man_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n walk_v with_o the_o same_o foot_n he_o be_v account_v to_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o indeed_o great_a speaker_n be_v ordinary_o great_a liar_n because_o word_n be_v not_o true_a but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v weigh_v and_o balance_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v finite_a can_v know_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o but_o successive_o and_o with_o time_n which_o the_o talker_n allow_v not_o to_o himself_o and_o as_o truth_n be_v in_o unity_n so_o be_v lie_v in_o multiplicity_n but_o especial_o in_o confusion_n which_o be_v a_o diversity_n without_o order_n and_o be_v almost_o inseparable_a from_o great_a discourse_n and_o produce_v the_o like_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o consequent_o unbelief_n the_o three_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v take_v no_o great_a care_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o tongue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o member_n the_o easile_a move_v and_o never_o weary_a hence_o old_a man_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o talk_v because_o they_o have_v only_o this_o member_n at_o their_o devotion_n which_o nature_n foreseeing_a and_o that_o man_n will_v have_v frequent_a and_o long_a use_n of_o it_o have_v give_v it_o a_o strong_a ligament_n ten_o muscle_n and_o three_o couple_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a animal_n be_v natural_o much_o incline_v to_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o reason_n which_o shall_v govern_v all_o man_n inclination_n govern_v this_o of_o speech_n chief_o to_o which_o the_o ought_v not_o give_v liberty_n except_o when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o speaker_n or_o to_o the_o hearer_n or_o to_o some_o other_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v general_o as_o action_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o privation_n and_o motion_n than_o rest_n so_o to_o speak_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a then_o to_o hold_v one_o peace_n the_o four_o say_v the_o moderation_n of_o speech_n call_v taciturnity_n be_v a_o species_n of_o temperance_n and_o have_v its_o two_o extreme_n equal_o vicious_a namely_o immoderate_a talk_n and_o dull_a silence_n when_o one_o hold_v his_o peace_n although_o a_o just_a cause_n oblige_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o truth_n or_o of_o some_o benefit_n and_o when_o our_o own_o interest_n or_o friend_n be_v considerable_o engage_v or_o also_o when_o a_o occasion_n make_v some_o discourse_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o we_o as_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n feast_n or_o other_o place_n of_o rejoice_v in_o which_o case_n silence_n be_v no_o less_o shameful_a then_o too_o much_o speak_v be_v every_o where_o distateful_a this_o virtue_n which_o hold_v the_o middle_a show_v where_o when_o how_o how_o much_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v and_o be_v silent_a what_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v and_o to_o what_o person_n as_o for_o thing_n they_o must_v be_v true_a honest_a and_o approve_v by_o we_o within_o before_o they_o be_v expose_v and_o lay_v abroad_o the_o tongue_n must_v follow_v and_o not_o go_v before_o the_o mind_n who_o interpreter_n it_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o tongue_n be_v secretary_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o who_o abundance_n it_o always_o speak_v unless_o dissimulation_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v take_v by_o physician_n for_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o that_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n so_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o inclination_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o tongue_n to_o make_v itself_o understand_v as_o in_o the_o eye_n to_o render_v itself_o visible_a now_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o speech_n hereby_o serve_v to_o put_v a_o manifest_a discrimination_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n some_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n as_o grasshopper_n other_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o those_o that_o have_v lung_n but_o none_o have_v speech_n as_o for_o other_o circumstance_n we_o must_v refrain_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o speak_v with_o fool_n of_o wicked_a person_n notorious_o know_v such_o and_o a_o little_a before_o person_n of_o age_n and_o authority_n or_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o our_o selus_fw-la as_o also_o from_o speak_v of_o a_o serious_a matter_n among_o mirth_n or_o of_o a_o ridiculous_a matter_n in_o grave_n and_o serious_a affair_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o place_n destinate_a only_a to_o hear_v as_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o judiciary_n court_n which_o injunction_n lie_v most_o upon_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n in_o brief_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o prudence_n to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v and_o when_o to_o be_v silent_a the_o five_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v that_o universal_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n give_v activity_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v this_o that_o turn_v about_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o move_v the_o inferior_a element_n by_o a_o innate_a principle_n it_o make_v itself_o understand_v by_o speech_n and_o writing_n the_o nobleness_n of_o one_o whereof_o above_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o determine_v the_o question_n now_o reason_n be_v more_o in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o beast_n than_o speech_n and_o speech_n then_o write_v for_o some_o admit_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o brute_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o tongue_n be_v soft_a large_a and_o free_a perfect_o imitate_v our_o speech_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o that_o come_v near_o writing_n which_o be_v sole_o peculiar_a to_o man._n moreover_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v only_o wise_a to_o ourselves_o by_o speech_n we_o be_v so_o to_o some_o few_o other_o who_o hear_v we_o but_o by_o write_v our_o wisdom_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o last_v to_o eternity_n it_o be_v by_o writing_n with_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o dust_n that_o
by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o noxious_a humour_n moreover_o humidity_n revive_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o man_n nature_n perfect_a work_n abound_v most_o with_o it_o to_o which_o cause_n cardan_n refer_v his_o great_a sagacity_n and_o be_v life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o prime_a humidity_n thence_o thirst_n come_v to_o be_v the_o great_a bodily_a inconvenience_n and_o disease_n cause_v by_o a_o dry_a intemperature_n be_v general_o incurable_a rheum_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o hectic_a fever_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o land_n too_o moist_a may_v be_v render_v fertile_a but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o drought_n of_o africa_n humane_a art_n be_v puzzle_v to_o preserve_v a_o garden_n during_o those_o of_o summer_n last_o physic_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o moist_a weather_n for_o purgation_n as_o most_o convenient_a for_o health_n the_o three_o say_v that_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v active_a but_o heat_n and_o moisture_n more_o than_o the_o other_o two_o whence_o the_o air_n be_v imbue_v with_o humidity_n alter_v our_o body_n more_o sensible_o then_o when_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o dry_a exhalation_n for_o our_o radical_a moisture_n be_v aerious_a oily_a and_o benign_a and_o the_o extraneous_a moisture_n be_v aqueous_a malign_a and_o pernicious_a a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o that_o balsam_n of_o life_n as_o extraneous_a heat_n be_v to_o our_o vital_a heat_n which_o be_v suffocate_v by_o abundance_n of_o excrement_n collect_v by_o humidity_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n but_o dissipate_v by_o dryness_n which_o open_v they_o which_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o physic_n say_v aph._n 15._o sect._n 3._o that_o of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n drought_n be_v more_o healthy_a and_o less_o fatal_a then_o rainy_a and_o moist_a weather_n in_o which_o happen_v long_a fever_n flux_n epilepsy_n apoplexy_n and_o divers_a other_o putrid_a malady_n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v the_o question_n absolute_o because_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v siccity_n and_o humidity_n separate_v from_o other_o quality_n and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v never_o separate_v from_o cold_a or_o heat_n which_o render_v their_o nature_n and_o consequent_o their_o effect_n various_a the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o good_a or_o hurt_v it_o do_v we_o hence_o rain_n be_v always_o more_o grateful_a to_o we_o in_o drought_n than_o the_o contrary_n beside_o death_n and_o old_a age_n which_o lead_v to_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desiccation_n and_o dry_a disease_n be_v most_o perilous_a because_o they_o be_v either_o conjoin_v with_o heat_n which_o increase_v they_o and_o make_v they_o very_o acute_a or_o with_o cold_a which_o generate_v schirruss_n and_o other_o malady_n accompany_v with_o obstruction_n which_o be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o humectation_n summer_n and_o autumn_n be_v the_o sickly_a and_o dry_v season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o we_o be_v more_o healthy_a in_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o do_v not_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o night_n repair_v the_o loss_n cause_v by_o the_o siccity_n and_o action_n of_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o most_o humid_a part_n of_o the_o day_n our_o mind_n be_v more_o serene_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o brain_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o divine_a faculty_n be_v not_o only_o most_o humid_a but_o the_o seat_n of_o humidity_n as_o choler_n melancholy_a fear_n and_o all_o other_o passion_n common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o gall_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v dry_a part_n but_o although_o humidity_n seem_v more_o a_o friend_n to_o nature_n than_o siccity_n yet_o the_o question_n must_v be_v void_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o temperament_n of_o which_o the_o melancholy_a and_o the_o bilious_a especial_o receive_v very_o great_a incommodity_n from_o drought_n and_o benefit_n from_o moist_a season_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o torment_n the_o phlegmatic_a ii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o contemplative_a life_n or_o the_o active_a upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o employment_n the_o contemplative_a life_n seem_v incongruous_a to_o this_o end_n and_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o till_o it_o and_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o countenance_n not_o to_o live_v idle_o and_o look_v about_o he_o moreover_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o it_o but_o we_o general_o contemplate_v only_o in_o order_n to_o act_v in_o divinity_n we_o consider_v god_n commandment_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v they_o in_o mathematics_n line_n surface_n solid_n number_n and_o motion_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o for_o fortification_n carpentry_n and_o the_o mechanic_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n its_o principle_n and_o cause_n to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o medicine_n in_o law_n right_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o fact_n in_o morality_n the_o virtue_n in_o order_n to_o exercise_v they_o consider_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o empty_a brain_n and_o solid_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o theory_n and_o practice_n you_o will_v find_v the_o former_a only_o a_o chimaera_n and_o the_o other_o a_o reality_n as_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a as_o the_o first_o be_v useless_a except_o to_o feed_v the_o fancy_n with_o vain_a imagination_n and_o fill_v the_o mind_n with_o presumption_n there_o be_v none_o but_o think_v himself_o a_o great_a master_n than_o other_o before_o he_o have_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o their_o work_n that_o our_o lord_n tell_v we_o we_o shall_v know_v every_o one_o and_o not_o by_o their_o discourse_n which_o be_v as_o much_o below_o they_o as_o effect_n and_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o word_n the_o second_o say_v contemplation_n be_v as_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o action_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o the_o body_n and_o to_o compare_v they_o together_o be_v to_o equal_v the_o servant_n with_o her_o mistress_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rapture_n of_o a_o ecstasy_v soul_n nor_o of_o eternal_a bliss_n which_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n that_o of_o this_o world_n must_v do_v the_o like_a in_o reference_n to_o natural_a thing_n nature_n alone_o teach_v we_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o themselves_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o which_o be_v for_o other_o but_o the_o contemplation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o itself_o action_n the_o common_a use_n of_o life_n whence_o contemplation_n less_o needs_o external_a thing_n than_o action_n which_o require_v the_o help_n of_o riches_n honour_n friend_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o circumstance_n which_o hinder_v a_o contemplative_a person_n more_o than_o they_o help_v he_o who_o therefore_o delight_v most_o in_o desert_n and_o solitude_n moreover_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n of_o active_a life_n be_v to_o bring_v we_o rest_n as_o the_o military_a life_n be_v in_o order_n to_o establish_v and_o the_o civil_a to_o preserve_v peace_n therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o turbulent_a active_a life_n it_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o its_o mean_n as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o duration_n which_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o transient_a and_o transitory_a action_n but_o contemplation_n be_v durable_a and_o permanent_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o intellect_n that_o produce_v it_o infinite_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a power_n the_o principle_n of_o action_n contemplation_n be_v abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o earthly_a thing_n weary_v not_o the_o body_n as_o action_n do_v which_o require_v corporeal_a organ_n and_o therefore_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o constant_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o object_n those_o sublime_a thing_n which_o wisdom_n contemplate_v whereas_o that_o of_o action_n be_v never_o entire_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o its_o object_n which_o be_v political_a thing_n continual_o mutable_a the_o contemplative_a man_n find_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o himself_o without_o go_v abroad_o to_o beg_v approbation_n and_o reward_n from_o man_n without_o which_o virtue_n languish_v and_o be_v imperfect_a moreover_o the_o pleasure_n of_o contemplation_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n and_o not_o competent_a to_o brute_n who_o have_v not_o only_o external_a action_n as_o well_o as_o we_o as_o speak_v sing_v dance_a fight_a spin_v building_n and_o other_o work_n
of_o art_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o they_o have_v also_o virtue_n as_o chastity_n simplicity_n prudence_n piety_n on_o the_o contrary_a god_n as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v exercise_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o any_o external_a action_n but_o contemplation_n be_v his_o sole_a employment_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o divine_a of_o all_o though_o it_o be_v not_o calm_a agreeable_a permanent_a sufficient_a proper_a to_o man_n and_o independent_a of_o other_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o beatitude_n and_o the_o chief_a good_a the_o three_o say_v since_o it_o be_v true_a which_o plato_n say_v that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n we_o do_v nothing_o but_o behold_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o glimmer_a light_n the_o phantasm_n and_o shadow_n of_o thing_n which_o custom_n make_v we_o to_o take_v for_o truth_n and_o body_n they_o who_o amuse_v themselves_o in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o life_n can_v be_v say_v content_v unless_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o tantalus_n who_o can_v not_o drink_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n because_o they_o can_v satisfy_v that_o general_a inclination_n of_o nature_n who_o suffer_v nothing_o idle_a in_o all_o her_o precinct_n to_o reduce_v power_n into_o act_n and_o dead_a notion_n into_o live_a action_n if_o they_o receive_v any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o truth_n it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o action_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n of_o the_o active_a life_n the_o more_o excellent_a in_o that_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o since_o the_o most_o excellent_a good_a be_v the_o most_o communicable_a moreover_o all_o man_n have_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o civil_a prudence_n and_o active_a life_n by_o propose_v reward_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o but_o they_o have_v punish_v the_o ingratitude_n and_o pride_n of_o speculative_a person_n abandon_v they_o to_o contempt_n poverty_n and_o all_o incommodity_n of_o life_n and_o since_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o active_a life_n be_v worse_a than_o ignorance_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o contemplative_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n action_n must_v be_v better_a than_o contemplation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o virtuous_a action_n without_o contemplation_n be_v always_o laudable_a and_o many_o time_n meritorious_a for_o its_o simplicity_n on_o the_o contrary_a contemplation_n without_o virtuous_a act_n be_v more_o criminal_a and_o pernicious_a in_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o active_a life_n to_o intend_v contemplation_n be_v either_o a_o god_n or_o a_o beast_n as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v the_o latter_a since_o man_n can_v hardly_o become_v like_a to_o god_n the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o separate_v active_a life_n from_o contemplative_a be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o fountain_n the_o fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o effect_n from_o its_o cause_n as_o likewise_o contemplation_n without_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o active_a life_n be_v impossible_a rest_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o vice_n be_v necessary_a to_o contemplate_v and_o know_v wherefore_o as_o the_o active_a life_n be_v most_o necessary_a during_o this_o life_n so_o the_o contemplative_a be_v more_o noble_a and_o divine_a if_o this_o present_a life_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o end_n and_o not_o as_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o other_o life_n in_o which_o action_n not_o contemplation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o account_v contemplation_n be_v the_o sun_n action_n the_o moon_n of_o this_o little_a world_n receive_v its_o direction_n from_o contemplation_n as_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o great_a world_n borrow_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n the_o former_a preside_v in_o the_o day_n of_o contemplative_a life_n the_o second_o which_o be_v near_o to_o we_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v preside_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o passion_n both_o of_o they_o represent_v in_o pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n and_o war_n be_v join_v together_o make_v the_o double-fronted_n janus_n or_o hermaphrodite_n of_o plato_n square_a of_o all_o side_n compose_v of_o contemplation_n which_o be_v the_o male_a and_o action_n which_o be_v the_o female_a conference_n xciii_o i._o of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o use_v severity_n or_o gentleness_n towards_o our_o dependent_n i._o of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v nothing_o perfect_a in_o the_o world_n spot_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o bright_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o those_o observe_v in_o our_o flame_n according_a as_o it_o be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v we_o may_v well_o give_v account_n of_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n by_o say_v with_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o some_o late_a excellent_a mathematician_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o earthly_a habitable_a globe_n as_o the_o eminence_n and_o inequality_n observe_v therein_o by_o the_o telescope_n the_o great_a communication_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o our_o earth_n deprive_v one_o another_o of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o opacity_n rotundity_n and_o solidty_n of_o both_o and_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n which_o it_o transmits_n hither_o like_o those_o of_o this_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n since_o the_o same_o apparence_n and_o illumination_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v see_v from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o because_o solid_a massy_a body_n as_o wood_n and_o stone_n reflect_v light_n most_o strong_o therefore_o the_o bright_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n answer_v the_o terrestrial_a dense_a part_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o water_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o like_a the_o air_n be_v also_o more_o transparent_a and_o consequent_o less_o apt_a to_o stop_v and_o reflect_v light_a this_o we_o experience_n in_o the_o prospect_n of_o high_a mountain_n very_o remote_a or_o the_o point_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n which_o reflect_v a_o light_n and_o have_v a_o colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v still_o above_o the_o horizon_n with_o she_o whereas_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a lake_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o remit_v this_o light_n seem_v dark_a and_o like_a cloud_n so_o that_o be_v this_o globe_n of_o ocean_n and_o earth_n see_v from_o far_o it_o will_v appear_v illuminate_v and_o spot_v like_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o plurality_n of_o world_n which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a of_o itself_o but_o only_o in_o the_o consequence_n the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a wit_n will_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o less_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n as_o some_o imagine_v be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n and_o more_o abundant_a communication_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o the_o production_n of_o more_o creature_n whereas_o his_o immense_a goodness_n seem_v to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o but_o one_o world_n and_o of_o but_o one_o kind_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o as_o we_o see_v about_o some_o planet_n namely_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n some_o other_o star_n which_o move_v in_o epicycle_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o station_n and_o those_o planet_n seem_v like_o moon_n to_o they_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n so_o that_o which_o shine_v to_o we_o here_o below_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o our_o earth_n and_o place_v as_o a_o bind_v to_o this_o elementary_a globe_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n can_v be_v explicate_v without_o some_o optical_a presupposition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v three_o way_n direct_o by_o reflection_n and_o by_o refraction_n direct_v vision_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v when_o a_o object_n send_v its_o species_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o direct_a way_n that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o point_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n make_v themselves_o see_v by_o so_o many_o right_a line_n reflective_a vision_n be_v when_o the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o opake_v body_n be_v remit_v back_o to_o the_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o looking-glass_n vision_z by_o refraction_n be_v when_o the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n have_v pass_v through_o a_o medium_n diaphanous_a to_o a_o certain_a degree_n enter_v oblique_o into_o another_o medium_n more_o or_o less_o diaphanous_a for_o then_o it_o be_v break_v and_o continue_v not_o its_o way_n direct_o but_o with_o this_o diversity_n that_o come_v from_o a_o thick_a medium_n into_o a_o thin_a as_o from_o water_n into_o air_n the_o species_n in_o break_v
that_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o present_n send_v we_o by_o friend_n for_o they_o testify_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o do_v we_o the_o least_o present_a bring_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o no_o benefit_n be_v receive_v without_o some_o pleasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o man_n who_o have_v from_o all_o time_n assign_v some_o day_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o esteem_v good_a have_v also_o think_v fit_a to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o present_n or_o benefit_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o esteem_n thereof_o have_v make_v the_o year_n begin_v by_o it_o for_o good_a augury_n indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o present_n because_o they_o make_v and_o reconcile_v amity_n the_o great_a gift_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n they_o pierce_v the_o best-guarded_n gate_n as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v and_o jupiter_n find_v nothing_o so_o fit_v as_o a_o golden-showre_n whereby_o to_o convey_v himself_o into_o danae_n lap_n homer_n with_o his_o muse_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o shoulder_n if_o he_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o whereas_o a_o course_n varlet_n lade_v with_o booty_n be_v admit_v even_o into_o the_o closet_n whereof_o man_n be_v so_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o religion_n but_o have_v its_o offering_n and_o god_n forbid_v any_o to_o come_v before_o he_o with_o empty_a hand_n especial_o gift_n be_v agreeable_a when_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o receiver_n with_o the_o giver_n be_v observe_v so_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_a epigrammatist_n make_v augustus_n well_o please_v with_o the_o penny_n which_o he_o present_v to_o he_o but_o the_o price_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o its_o novelty_n or_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o work-man-ship_n the_o place_n and_o time_n be_v most_o considerable_a this_o latter_a make_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v have_v no_o acceptance_n at_o another_o season_n pass_v for_o courtesy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n conference_n xcvi_o i._o of_o place_n ii_o of_o hieroglyphic_n i._o of_o place_n all_o create_v thing_n have_v a_o finite_a and_o circumscribe_v essence_n have_v also_o a_o proper_a place_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o bind_v to_o their_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o action_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o six_o difference_n whereof_o namely_o above_o below_z before_o behind_z the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a sufficient_o prove_v its_o existence_n since_o difference_n presuppose_v a_o genus_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v no_o less_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v than_o its_o existence_n be_v plain_a to_o omit_v the_o sundry_a consideration_n of_o its_o several_a science_n here_o we_o understand_v by_o place_n that_o which_o contain_v thing_n place_v and_o it_o be_v either_o common_a to_o more_o or_o proper_a to_o one_o alone_a this_o either_o external_a or_o internal_a and_o general_o it_o be_v either_o physical_a or_o mathematical_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o sometime_o provide_v and_o sometime_o devest_v of_o accident_n in_o its_o pure_a dimension_n this_o place_n can_v be_v the_o space_n of_o every_o body_n because_o space_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vacuum_n which_o be_v whole_o opposite_a to_o place_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n '_o of_o body_n must_v be_v something_o of_o reality_n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o define_v the_o first_o internal_a and_o unmoveable_a surface_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n first_o that_o be_v immediate_a and_o proximate_a because_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o contain_v internal_a for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o external_a surface_n it_o will_v be_v great_a as_o vessel_n be_v large_a than_o what_o they_o contain_v last_o it_o must_v be_v immovable_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o real_a place_n or_o real_a surface_n environ_v the_o body_n because_o this_o surface_n change_v when_o the_o body_n change_v place_n or_o whilst_o the_o body_n remain_v unmoved_a the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v change_v every_o moment_n but_o of_o that_o place_n or_o imaginary_a surface_n which_o encompass_n the_o body_n on_o all_o side_n remain_v always_o immovable_a which_o be_v more_o satisfactory_a then_o to_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o place_n of_o body_n be_v immovable_a although_o they_o and_o their_o surfaces_n change_n place_n because_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v always_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o respect_n the_o second_o say_v that_o aristotle_n show_v more_o subtilety_n than_o truth_n when_o in_o stead_n of_o define_v place_n internal_o correspond_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o part_n he_o define_v it_o by_o a_o outward_a circumference_n by_o which_o account_n soul_n angel_n and_o other_o spiritual_a substance_n shall_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v though_o definitive_o not_o circumscriptive_o in_o regard_n they_o move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yea_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o place_n since_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o contain_v all_o it_o be_v also_o incongruous_a to_o say_v with_o some_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v its_o centre_n which_o be_v too_o small_a to_o design_v the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n and_o if_o a_o point_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o a_o pismire_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o world_n what_o other_o say_v that_o place_n be_v only_o the_o extension_n of_o thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o place_n of_o spiritual_a form_n which_o yet_o have_v a_o distinct_a extension_n as_o other_o corporeal_a form_n have_v and_o we_o change_v place_n every_o moment_n although_o we_o have_v always_o the_o same_o extension_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o the_o place_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o thing_n place_v aught_o to_o be_v define_v by_o it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n and_o so_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o space_n occupy_v by_o the_o body_n place_v which_o be_v that_o long_a broad_a and_o deep_a interval_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o moreover_o space_n which_o will_v be_v void_a if_o one_o body_n do_v not_o succeed_v another_o have_v all_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n for_o first_o it_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o thing_n place_v be_v a_o pure_a nothing_o 2._o it_o be_v immovable_a be_v of_o itself_o incapable_a of_o motion_n 3._o it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o body_n place_v the_o whole_a space_n answer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n to_o every_o part_n 4._o it_o receive_v sometime_o one_o body_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o last_o two_o equal_a space_n contain_v as_o much_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o say_v that_o place_n define_v the_o immovable_a surface_n of_o a_o ambient_fw-la body_n can_v agree_v to_o the_o air_n because_o its_o surface_n be_v not_o immovable_a but_o if_o this_o immobility_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o air_n this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o particular_a body_n which_o it_o encompass_v the_o define_n of_o place_n to_o be_v the_o space_n occupy_v by_o the_o body_n place_v explicate_v the_o place_n of_o body_n but_o not_o of_o incorporeal_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n and_o angel_n which_o have_v no_o extension_n shall_v have_v no_o space_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o place_n be_v a_o external_a affection_n of_o figure_n and_o quantity_n must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o but_o in_o the_o convex_a of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v and_o so_o this_o superficies_n will_v be_v immovable_a since_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o always_o equal_a to_o the_o body_n contain_v without_o penetration_n because_o it_o have_v no_o profundity_n likewise_o every_o body_n will_v be_v likewise_o in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o as_o for_o thing_n incorruptible_a and_o incorporeal_a the_o angel_n and_o the_o heaven_n their_o place_n will_v be_v always_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o substance_n the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n in_o nature_n which_o receive_v body_n it_o must_v either_o be_v a_o body_n itself_o or_o a_o vacuum_n a_o body_n it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o two_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v namely_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n one_o body_n be_v within_o another_o and_o a_o progress_n to_o infinity_n for_o place_n be_v a_o body_n it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o place_n this_o in_o a_o three_o this_o three_o in_o a_o four_o and_o so_o to_o