probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n or_o whether_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v do_v not_o express_o prove_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o danish_a king_n come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o that_o harold_n harefoot_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n of_o those_o three_o who_o can_v make_v any_o pretence_n to_o it_o by_o testament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o saxon_a king_n that_o reign_v before_o they_o how_o far_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n alone_o can_v dispose_v of_o or_o entail_v the_o crown_n without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o part_n of_o king_n alfred_n will_n i_o have_v here_o make_v use_v of_o for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n if_o he_o have_v still_o any_o doubt_n leave_v about_o it_o i_o have_v now_o dispatch_v this_o exact_a and_o faithful_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n in_o which_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v either_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o or_o from_o the_o author_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o i_o have_v not_o write_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n ought_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v elective_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o only_o to_o obviate_v and_o remove_v the_o false_a opinion_n or_o prejudices_fw-la of_o some_o man_n who_o by_o the_o plausible_a representation_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o other_o have_v be_v so_o far_o prepossess_v as_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o whereas_o we_o find_v that_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n have_v from_o elective_a become_v hereditary_a kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o less_o space_n of_o time_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n of_o those_o country_n will_v asperse_v any_o writer_n there_o of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n for_o assert_v so_o evident_a a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v find_v the_o same_o fair_a quarter_n at_o home_n notwithstanding_o the_o doctor_n be_v insinuation_n before_o his_o abovecited_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o but_o papist_n fanatic_n or_o commonwealth's_a man_n a_o list_n of_o who_o work_v he_o there_o give_v we_o will_v dare_v to_o write_v for_o or_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n but_o if_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o write_v some_o truth_n concern_v it_o i_o be_o no_o more_o to_o be_v think_v jesuitical_a for_o follow_v not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n from_o who_o he_o take_v they_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v if_o i_o have_v write_v a_o mathematical_a dissertation_n found_v upon_o demonstration_n from_o euclid_n which_o have_v be_v before_o make_v use_n of_o by_o tacquet_n or_o any_o other_o learned_a jesuit_n that_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a after_o the_o election_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n which_o sometime_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o sometime_o several_a day_n nay_o month_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o june_n not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n hardecnut_n decease_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o crown_v till_o the_o easter_n follow_v as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n under_o the_o year_n 1041_o 1042._o but_o harold_n his_o successor_n to_o make_v the_o crown_n the_o sure_a be_v elect_v and_o crown_v the_o same_o day_n this_o solemnity_n of_o the_o coronation_n be_v most_o common_o perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o at_o first_o do_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o open_a air_n thus_o the_o king_n athelstan_n edmund_n and_o edred_n be_v express_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o like_a have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o coronation_n of_o former_a king_n since_o it_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o innovation_n but_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o crown_n which_o our_o king_n then_o wear_v it_o appear_v from_o their_o coin_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o diadem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o that_o age_n and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v borrow_v thus_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v grave_v on_o his_o coin_n with_o a_o diadem_n of_o pearl_n about_o his_o head_n tab._n but_o our_o great_a king_n alfred_n have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a head-band_n or_o circle_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v tie_v behind_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o coin_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v also_o a_o coin_n of_o one_o k._n egbert_n with_o a_o coronet_n of_o ray_n upon_o his_o head_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v not_o of_o our_o k._n egbert_n but_o rather_o of_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 867_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v as_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a he_o have_v in_o his_o coin_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o diadem_n upon_o his_o helmet_n king_n athelstà n_n edmund_n and_o eadr_v his_o brother_n be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o west-saxon_a king_n who_o wear_v crown_n with_o three_o ray_n or_o point_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fiction_n in_o they_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o k._n alfred_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n wrought_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la because_o such_o a_o crown_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o regalia_z at_o westminster_n before_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o a_o box_n upon_o who_o cover_n be_v this_o inscription_n 158._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la principalior_fw-la corona_n cum_fw-la qua_fw-la coronabantur_fw-la reges_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n who_o keep_v those_o regalia_z in_o after_o time_n to_o inscribe_v what_o they_o please_v upon_o this_o box_n since_o it_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o crown_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v king_n cnute_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o wear_v diadem_n adorn_v with_o flower-de-lices_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o coin_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o our_o west-saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o in_o their_o law_n and_o charter_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o king_n egbert_n however_o supreme_a he_o be_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v in_o england_n yet_o we_o can_v find_v that_o he_o style_v himself_o more_o than_o rex_fw-la west-saxonum_n in_o any_o of_o his_o charter_n for_o as_o for_o law_n we_o have_v none_o of_o he_o leave_v we_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o his_o successor_n ethelwolf_n and_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n as_o far_o as_o king_n athelstan_n who_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o upon_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n and_o scot_n change_v his_o title_n of_o rex_n west-saxonum_n or_o anglorum_fw-la alone_o which_o be_v use_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o this_o that_o follow_v ego_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la per_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dextram_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regno_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o his_o charter_n in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n as_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_v you_o will_v find_v this_o king_n title_n to_o have_v somewhat_o vary_v gale_n for_o on_o a_o rich_a box_n or_o shrine_n give_v by_o this_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o be_v engrave_v this_o inscription_n ego_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la positarum_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v also_o make_v use_n of_o by_o his_o brother_n king_n edmund_n only_o instead_o of_o imperator_n he_o style_v himself_o gubernator_n &_o rector_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n abovementioned_a in_o his_o gale_n antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o be_v also_o use_v by_o king_n edgar_n though_o with_o some_o difference_n
and_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o latter_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n have_v place_v the_o king_n death_n under_o this_o year_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o copy_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n for_o the_o laudean_a manuscript_n copy_n in_o the_o bodlean_a library_n place_n this_o king_n death_n in_o anno._n dom._n 896_o and_o that_o with_o great_a truth_n for_o first_o pope_n adrian_n abovementioned_a die_v not_o till_o two_o year_n after_o the_o time_n here_o specify_v and_o it_o appear_v far_a in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a to_o this_o king_n offa_n and_o which_o be_v recite_v at_o large_a by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o life_n of_o this_o king_n that_o pope_n adrian_n be_v dead_a some_o time_n before_o the_o date_n of_o that_o letter_n viz._n anno._n dom._n 796_o tho'_o it_o be_v certain_a king_n offa_n do_v not_o survive_v long_o after_o i_o think_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n notice_n of_o this_o because_o it_o put_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n just_a two_o year_n late_a than_o the_o common_a print_a account_n but_o whenever_o this_o king_n here_o die_v he_o be_v say_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n at_o bedford_n near_o the_o river_n ouse_n who_o frequent_a inundation_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o both_o the_o chapel_n and_o the_o tomb_n into_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v unless_o sometime_o by_o those_o who_o wash_v themselves_o in_o that_o river_n this_o prince_n be_v also_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v well_o what_o character_n to_o give_v he_o the_o reason_n that_o so_o confound_v he_o be_v that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o perfidious_a prince_n yet_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o can_v give_v he_o many_o good_a word_n because_o he_o take_v away_o abundance_n of_o good_a farm_n from_o his_o abbey_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n who_o maintain_v any_o great_a correspondence_n with_o foreign_a prince_n for_o tho'_o he_o have_v first_o great_a enmity_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o proceed_v so_o far_o dccxciv_o as_o to_o the_o interdict_v of_o all_o commerce_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v change_v into_o as_o much_o amity_n so_o that_o a_o firm_a league_n be_v make_v between_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n to_o offa_n extant_a in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o which_o also_o be_v mention_v that_o he_o send_v he_o many_o noble_a present_n also_o he_o grant_v say_v henry_n huntingdon_n a_o perpetual_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o perhaps_o for_o his_o consent_n to_o translate_v the_o primacy_n from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o also_o draw_v a_o trench_n of_o a_o wondrous_a length_n between_o mercia_n and_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a territory_n thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n claudh_n offa_n i.e._n offa_n dike_n but_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a pension_n some_o man_n of_o different_a persuasion_n have_v draw_v as_o different_a consequence_n pol._n virgil_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o romish_a writer_n have_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o king_n offa_n by_o this_o act_n make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o it_o have_v be_v also_o grant_v by_o king_n ina_n long_v before_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o example_n king_n offa_n seem_v now_o to_o follow_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o voluntary_a annual_a alm_n or_o benevolence_n as_o it_o be_v express_o call_v in_o our_o saxon_a annal_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v further_o hereafter_o this_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o some_o high_a promoter_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o prove_v this_o king_n be_v unlimited_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n since_o he_o as_o they_o suppose_v can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n charge_v all_o the_o house_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o pay_v each_o of_o they_o one_o penny_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v close_o look_v into_o will_v prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o tho'_o it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o king_n offa_n go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grant_v this_o alm_n call_v rome_n scot_n or_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o anno_fw-la 794_o immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n he_o call_v a_o great_a council_n at_o verulam_n now_o st._n alban_n where_o this_o tribute_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o silence_n of_o our_o history_n or_o of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n itself_o any_o material_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o that_o law_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o omit_v by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o council_n of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v make_v of_o this_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o verulam_n 314._o than_o what_o be_v cite_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o st._n alban_n all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v now_o lose_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o annal_n the_o same_o year_n ethelred_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n 13_o o_o kal._n maii_n and_o that_o deserve_o as_o r._n hoveden_n relate_v as_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o king_n osr_v his_o predecessor_n after_o ethelred_n one_o osbald_a a_o nobleman_n be_v make_v king_n but_o hold_v the_o throne_n but_o a_o small_a time_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o flee_v the_o kingdom_n go_v by_o sea_n from_o lindisfarne_n and_o then_o take_v refuge_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o die_v a_o abbot_n who_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n in_o all_o these_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o change_n of_o king_n among_o the_o northumber_n be_v hard_o to_o decide_v since_o all_o the_o annal_n as_o well_o as_o historian_n be_v very_o short_a in_o their_o relation_n of_o these_o transaction_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n must_v have_v suffer_v much_o by_o such_o frequent_a revolution_n dccxciv_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_a well_o observe_v by_o h._n huntingdon_n that_o these_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n proceed_v in_o great_a part_n from_o the_o proud_a and_o turbulent_a temper_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n angle_n the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o our_o annal_n bishop_n ceolwulf_n and_o bishop_n eadbald_n depart_v from_o the_o northumber_n and_o egferth_n son_n to_o offa_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o mercian_n and_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o decease_a have_v scarce_o reign_v half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a hope_n and_o worth_a have_v be_v crown_v king_n 9_o year_n before_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n whatever_o he_o have_v violent_o seize_v on_o but_o before_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o kenwulf_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o the_o monk_n do_v ascribe_v the_o short_a reign_n of_o this_o good_a prince_n to_o his_o father_n sin_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o determine_v also_o this_o year_n eadbert_n or_o ethelbert_n surname_v praen_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o kent_n and_o also_o ethelred_n the_o ealderman_n decease_v this_o man_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a commander_n in_o his_o time_n but_o be_v then_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o now_o also_o according_a to_o the_o annal_n the_o heathen_a dane_n destroy_v northumberland_n and_o rob_v the_o monastery_n build_v by_o egbert_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weri_n but_o there_o one_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n be_v slay_v and_o divers_a of_o their_o ship_n destroy_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n drown_v but_o some_o of_o
year_n and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o usurper_n allectus_n who_o also_o govern_v near_o three_o year_n long_o till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n who_o have_v constitute_v constantius_n chlorus_n caesar_n send_v asclepiodotus_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n be_v then_o part_v of_o his_o share_n as_o be_v all_o the_o province_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n in_o the_o year_n 295._o and_o he_o have_v slay_v allectus_n in_o battle_n govern_v here_o some_o short_a time_n till_o constantius_n himself_o come_v over_o in_o person_n reign_v as_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v during_o all_o which_o revolution_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o persecution_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n in_o his_o dissertationes_fw-la cyprianae_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v 75._o and_o consequent_o st._n alban_n can_v not_o suffer_v martyrdom_n between_o the_o year_n 303._o and_o 305._o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n where_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n place_v it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o author_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o if_o at_o all_o must_v have_v happen_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v eusebius_n 13._o who_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v a_o character_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n have_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o always_o show_v himself_o most_o benign_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o man_n which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n partaker_n of_o the_o persecution_n raise_v against_o we_o i._n e._n christian_n but_o have_v preserve_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n free_a and_o unhurt_a from_o all_o accusation_n and_o not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o destroy_v the_o building_n of_o our_o church_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n he_o at_o last_o attain_v a_o quiet_a and_o happy_a end_n to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v another_o passage_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o not_o so_o express_v and_o full_a as_o the_o place_n now_o cite_v i_o therefore_o omit_v it_o to_o who_o we_o may_v also_o subjoin_v lactantius_n who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr mortibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la differ_v indeed_o from_o eusebius_n about_o his_o demolish_n the_o christian_a church_n yet_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o main_a that_o no_o christian_n suffer_v death_n in_o constantius_n his_o division_n or_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o author_n word_n i_o have_v thus_o translate_v but_o constantius_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n though_o he_o permit_v the_o meeting-place_n of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n that_o can_v be_v rebuilt_a to_o be_v pull_v down_o yet_o he_o still_o preserve_v the_o true_a temple_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n safe_a and_o inviolate_a 1._o and_o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o optatus_n de_fw-fr schismate_fw-la as_o also_o by_o zozoman_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 2._o who_o both_o recite_v the_o address_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o father_n never_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o christian._n and_o even_o this_o small_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o author_n may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v by_o suppose_v that_o though_o he_o connive_v at_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o vulgar_a pagan_n yet_o he_o no_o way_n command_v it_o much_o less_o approve_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o persecution_n in_o gaul_n or_o britain_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o province_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o continue_v either_o as_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n and_o the_o persecution_n cease_v anno_fw-la dom._n 308._o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n but_o since_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a frenchman_n theodorus_n ruinartus_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n to_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v de_fw-fr actibus_fw-la martyrum_fw-la put_v out_o with_o a_o new_a edition_n of_o this_o work_n of_o lactantius_n in_o holland_n have_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o martyrology_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o mr._n dodwell_n i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o what_o he_o there_o allege_v and_o his_o chief_a argument_n against_o these_o plain_a authority_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n be_v in_o gaul_n during_o some_o part_n of_o this_o persecution_n and_o that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o constantius_n be_v only_o as_o caesar_n be_v suspend_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o consequent_o the_o persecution_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o constantius_n his_o private_a dislike_n of_o it_o or_o perhaps_o oppose_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o dare_v but_o in_o return_n to_o this_o seem_a argument_n we_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o neither_o eusebius_n nor_o lactantius_n mention_v any_o persecution_n in_o gaul_n or_o britain_n during_o all_o this_o time_n which_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o like_a fury_n in_o these_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o author_n clear_o make_v out_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n be_v in_o gaul_n during_o this_o persecution_n by_o any_o other_o testimony_n than_o those_o martyrolgy_n themselves_o who_o credit_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o question_n but_o suppose_v i_o shall_v admit_v there_o be_v a_o persecution_n in_o gaul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o affirm_v what_o will_v this_o concern_v britain_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a that_o the_o power_n of_o constantius_n be_v never_o abrogate_a or_o suspend_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o emperor_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o persecution_n in_o gaul_n as_o he_o pretend_v can_v one_o with_o reason_n believe_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o lie_v so_o much_o more_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o the_o view_n or_o notice_n of_o those_o persecute_v emperor_n but_o michael_n alford_n in_o his_o british_a annal_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a improbability_n of_o this_o persecution_n between_o the_o year_n 303_o and_o 305._o when_o upon_o constantius_n be_v declare_v emperor_n all_o author_n agree_v the_o persecution_n cease_v all_o over_o the_o empire_n he_o therefore_o antedate_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o year_n 287_o when_o he_o suppose_v that_o st._n alban_n after_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v six_o month_n in_o prison_n suffer_v martyrdom_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v a_o ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o bede_n which_o he_o have_v see_v as_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o history_n 794._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n who_o both_o follow_v a_o old_a martyrologist_n cite_v by_o capgrave_n as_o much_o ancient_a than_o bede_n to_o this_o opinion_n we_o reply_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o authority_n but_o this_o writer_n bare_a conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o persecution_n in_o britain_n or_o gaul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emperor_n reign_v above_o mention_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a since_o eusebius_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o dioclesian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o persecute_v that_o he_o favour_v and_o employ_v the_o christian_n in_o all_o office_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a till_o after_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n nor_o indeed_o can_v this_o persecution_n have_v happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o carausius_n and_o allectus_n here_o in_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v always_o engage_v in_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o persecute_v man_n for_o religion_n during_o such_o unsettled_a time_n and_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o martyrology_n which_o this_o author_n urge_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o persecution_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o ancient_a the_o original_n of_o they_o be_v about_o 900_o year_n old_a i_o doubt_v this_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o support_v their_o credit_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v instrumental_a to_o destroy_v it_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n that_o this_o trick_n of_o forge_v the_o life_n and_o suffering_n of_o saint_n come_v first_o in_o fashion_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v on_o
be_v uncertain_a ccccxxxv_n yet_o between_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o 406_o pelagius_n a_o british_a monk_n who_o welsh_a name_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v morgan_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o pelagius_n broach_v his_o heresy_n 8._o for_o absolute_a free_a will_n without_o the_o assist_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o divers_a council_n in_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v also_o confute_v by_o st._n augustine_n about_o which_o time_n also_o flourish_v festidus_fw-la a_o learned_a bishop_n if_o not_o a_o archbishop_n of_o britain_n who_o write_v a_o pious_a treatise_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la beata_fw-la and_o who_o by_o some_o late_a romish_a writer_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o pelagianism_n from_o which_o imputation_n he_o be_v just_o vindicate_v by_o the_o say_v reverend_a dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o above_o cite_a work_n 4._o nor_o do_v this_o island_n remain_v long_o free_a from_o this_o pelagian_a heresy_n for_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v pervert_v divers_a of_o his_o countryman_n abroad_o they_o afterward_o return_v home_o bring_v it_o over_o and_o disperse_v it_o here_o and_o be_v especial_o propagate_v by_o one_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severian_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n as_o bede_n inform_v we_o who_o far_o say_v 17._o that_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v so_o perverse_a a_o doctrine_n that_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o yet_o be_v able_a by_o dispute_v to_o refute_v so_o settle_v a_o error_n they_o take_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o send_v for_o aid_n in_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o great_a synod_n be_v there_o assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v who_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o true_a belief_n then_o assault_v when_o by_o the_o common_a vote_n of_o they_o all_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n be_v choose_v to_o go_v and_o confirm_v britain_n in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n who_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o that_o church_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o 11._o land_v here_o though_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n from_o storm_n which_o bede_n suppose_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o which_o he_o also_o say_v be_v to_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o bishop_n german_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o who_o they_o forthwith_o preach_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n whereby_o the_o faithful_a christian_n be_v confirm_v and_o many_o heretic_n bring_v back_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretical_a party_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v though_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a while_n private_a yet_o at_o last_o fear_v their_o silence_n will_v be_v interpret_v as_o a_o quit_n of_o their_o cause_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o which_o be_v as_o some_o of_o our_o author_n relate_v at_o verulam_n where_o the_o heretic_n appear_v in_o a_o splendid_a garb_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o follower_n so_o that_o there_o meet_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v as_o well_o spectator_n as_o judge_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n allow_v their_o adversary_n a_o full_a liberty_n of_o dispute_v which_o take_v up_o much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n then_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o torrent_n of_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o back_v their_o reason_n with_o divine_a authority_n whereby_o the_o pelagian_n be_v non-plus_a have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o judge_n can_v scarce_o refrain_v their_o hand_n from_o they_o and_o testify_v their_o resentment_n by_o their_o great_a clamour_n against_o they_o nor_o do_v these_o bishop_n think_v this_o enough_o but_o as_o bede_n further_o relate_v from_o one_o constantius_n who_o live_v within_o fifty_o year_n after_o this_o be_v do_v they_o think_v fit_a likewise_o to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o miracle_n 13._o for_o a_o certain_a magistrate_n bring_v his_o daughter_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v blind_a offer_v she_o to_o the_o pelagian_n to_o be_v cure_v who_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o ccccxxxv_n who_o as_o this_o author_n relate_v after_o prayer_n to_o god_n restore_v the_o girl_n to_o sight_n by_o the_o application_n of_o certain_a saint_n relic_n to_o her_o eye_n whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o banish_v all_o error_n from_o their_o mind_n they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o however_o very_o fond_a of_o these_o relic_n but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o open_v the_o tomb_n of_o st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n bury_v they_o all_o therein_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o grave_n may_v contain_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o saint_n collect_v from_o so_o many_o several_a region_n who_o be_v equal_a in_o merit_n the_o same_o heaven_n have_v also_o receive_v this_o do_v germanus_n only_o take_v away_o in_o exchange_n a_o small_a lump_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v yet_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o real_a or_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o these_o bishop_n though_o relate_v by_o bede_n as_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n and_o come_v to_o that_o famous_a victory_n which_o he_o from_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o their_o mean_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o not_o long_o after_o their_o come_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n make_v a_o fierce_a invasion_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o march_v out_o against_o they_o and_o mistrust_v their_o own_o force_n send_v to_o germanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n to_o help_v they_o repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a strength_n of_o those_o two_o holy_a man_n than_o in_o their_o own_o thousand_o so_o these_o bishop_n be_v arrive_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o british_a camp_n seem_v not_o less_o than_o if_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v come_v to_o second_v they_o it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o the_o people_n instruct_v by_o the_o daily_a sermon_n of_o these_o pastor_n come_v flock_v to_o receive_v baptism_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o place_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v make_v up_o of_o green_a bough_n like_o a_o church_n against_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n the_o army_n be_v there_o baptise_a march_v out_o to_o fight_n and_o contemn_v the_o defence_n of_o arm_n only_o expect_v divine_a assistance_n the_o enemy_n hear_v how_o they_o be_v employ_v seem_v assure_v of_o the_o victory_n when_o germanus_n who_o also_o have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o approach_n undertake_v to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o ride_v out_o with_o some_o select_a troop_n to_o discover_v what_o advantage_n the_o place_n may_v offer_v happen_v on_o a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o hill_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o place_v there_o a_o ambush_n warn_v they_o that_o what_o word_n they_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v aloud_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v all_o repeat_v with_o a_o universal_a shout_n the_o enemy_n march_v on_o secure_o and_o german_a thrice_o aloud_o cry_v halelujah_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o wood_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n startle_v hereat_o and_o suppose_v it_o the_o shout_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n fling_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o for_o haste_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o that_o river_n they_o have_v new_o pass_v the_o victory_n thus_o obtain_v without_o fight_v yield_v the_o britain_n great_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o procure_v to_o bishop_n german_n great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n than_o before_o the_o place_n of_o this_o fight_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v near_o a_o town_n call_v guiderac_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o english_a mould_n in_o flintshire_n and_o the_o place_n be_v call_v maes_n german_n that_o be_v german_n field_n to_o this_o day_n but_o there_o be_v two_o objection_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o first_o be_v how_o the_o britain_n can_v fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n before_o their_o arrival_n here_o under_o aingist_n which_o be_v not_o till_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o second_o how_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v new_a baptise_a to_o the_o former_a of_o
miracle_n and_o mention_v other_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o bye_n have_v give_v we_o so_o slender_a a_o account_n of_o those_o time_n that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o find_v some_o assistance_n from_o the_o saxon_a annal_n as_o well_o as_o from_o other_o writer_n the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n though_o very_o short_a and_o obscure_a will_v yet_o have_v be_v much_o more_o imperfect_a without_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v now_o with_o our_o saxon_a annal_n this_o year_n k._n ethelbald_n take_v sumerton_n and_o acca_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o hagulstad_n i_o suppose_v by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o northumberland_n though_o no_o author_n express_o mention_n it_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o ethelbald_n be_v that_o great_a and_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o boniface_n dccxxxiii_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v then_o the_o pope_n legate_n write_v a_o sharp_a letter_n set_v forth_o and_o reprove_v the_o then_o reign_v vice_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o king_n himself_o who_o rely_v on_o the_o vain_a confidence_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o alm_n be_v not_o ashamed_a no_o more_o than_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o example_n to_o commit_v uncleanness_n even_o with_o consecrate_a nun_n which_o wicked_a action_n the_o bishop_n foretell_v will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n but_o king_n ethelbald_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o take_v somerton_n with_o a_o army_n too_o powerful_a to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n become_v to_o great_a that_o as_o h._n huntingdon_n observe_v he_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o england_n together_o with_o their_o king_n subject_n to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n humber_n this_o somerton_n be_v ancient_o a_o great_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v somersetshire_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a country_n village_n also_o this_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o much_o eclipse_v that_o as_o the_o epitome_n of_o bede_n and_o ethelward_n relate_v on_o 13_o o_o kal._n sept._n it_o be_v whole_a orb_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a shield_n dccxxxiv_o this_o year_n also_o the_o moon_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n say_v it_o last_v one_o whole_a hour_n and_o then_o a_o blackness_n follow_v it_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a colour_n also_o tatwin_n the_o archbishop_n decease_v and_o egbryht_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o york_n now_o bede_n also_o die_v but_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mailros_n with_o great_a truth_n to_o the_o year_n 736_o for_o he_o be_v as_o his_o life_n abovecited_a relate_v bear_v anno_fw-la 677_o and_o decease_v in_o the_o 59th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n but_o since_o bede_n our_o historian_n decease_v about_o this_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o present_a period_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o northumberland_n not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o gyrwie_n the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v yarrow_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v where_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o from_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o which_o be_v profess_v he_o live_v a_o monk_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v his_o prayer_n or_o write_v comment_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o we_o beside_o divers_a other_o book_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a learning_n who_o title_n you_o may_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a history_n till_o at_o last_o be_v waste_v by_o a_o long_a asthma_n he_o there_o make_v a_o heavenly_a end_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n abovementioned_a so_o that_o simeon_n of_o durham_n very_o well_o observe_v that_o though_o he_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o become_v know_v in_o all_o part_n by_o his_o learned_a write_n therefore_o he_o have_v for_o his_o great_a piety_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n just_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o venerable_n bede_n after_o who_o decease_n as_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n right_o observe_v all_o knowledge_n of_o action_n pass_v be_v almost_o lose_v even_o to_o his_o own_o time_n since_o none_o prove_v a_o emulator_n of_o his_o study_n nor_o a_o follower_n of_o his_o learning_n so_o that_o to_o a_o slothful_a generation_n one_o more_o slothful_a still_o succeed_v the_o love_n of_o learning_n for_o a_o long_a time_n grow_v cold_a in_o this_o whole_a island_n dccxxxv_o '_o this_o year_n bishop_n egbriht_v receive_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n but_o you_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o pope_n thus_o send_v a_o pall_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n he_o now_o become_v a_o archbishop_n and_o consequent_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o northumbrian_n province_n that_o see_v have_v be_v dccxxxv_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o paulinus_n flight_n out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n and_o carrying_z the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n along_o with_o he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a bishopric_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o who_o power_n it_o be_v from_o this_o time_n exempt_v and_o come_v now_o to_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n '_o the_o archbishop_n nothelm_v receive_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o succeed_v tatwine_v dccxxxvi_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n usual_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o pall_n to_o every_o new_a archbishop_n upon_o his_o consecration_n to_o show_v his_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o for_o which_o every_o archbishop_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o pope_n treasury_n this_o nothelm_n when_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n be_v he_o to_o who_o bede_n in_o the_o epistle_n before_o his_o history_n own_v himself_o behold_v for_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a church_n as_o also_o epistle_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n repository_n this_o year_n forthere_n bishop_n of_o scireburn_n dccxxxvii_o with_o frithogithe_a queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o as_o h._n huntingdon_n tell_v we_o they_o both_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o monastic_a habit_n which_o in_o those_o day_n very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o now_o also_o as_o our_o annal_n relate_v ceolwulf_n king_n of_o northumberland_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n to_o eadbert_n his_o cousin_n who_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n this_o ceolwulf_n be_v he_o to_o who_o bede_n dedicate_v his_o history_n who_o after_o his_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindisfarne_n as_o r._n hoveden_n relate_v bring_v the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o strict_a discipline_n of_o drink_v only_a milk_n or_o water_n to_o drink_v wine_n and_o ale_n and_o they_o may_v very_o well_o afford_v it_o for_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o good_a provision_n to_o live_v easy_o as_o great_a treasure_n and_o revenue_n in_o land_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o simeon_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o he_o bestow_v on_o that_o monastery_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o such_o great_a commendation_n be_v give_v by_o monkish_a writer_n to_o king_n become_v monk_n the_o same_o year_n also_o as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o mat._n of_o westminster_n relate_v alwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n die_v there_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o that_o diocese_n viz._n wicca_n at_o lichfield_n and_o tocca_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o leycester_n which_o town_n from_o this_o time_n continue_v a_o bishop_n see_v for_o divers_a age_n also_o this_o year_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o bishop_n ethelwald_n and_o acca_n decease_v and_o cynwulf_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o the_o same_o year_n ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o as_o h._n huntingdon_n add_v carry_v away_o as_o much_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o from_o thence_o also_o as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n
plunder_n and_o spoil_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o our_o history_n where_o we_o leave_v off_o in_o our_o last_o book_n egbert_n the_o only_a survive_a prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n as_o great_a nephew_n to_o ina_n by_o his_o brother_n inegilds_n dcccii_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n be_v now_o ordain_v king_n as_o ethelwerd_v express_o term_v his_o election_n but_o since_o asser_n in_o his_o annal_n place_n this_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o anno_fw-la 802._o as_o do_v simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o roger_n howden_n from_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o saxon_n chronologie_n insert_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o part_n and_o this_o account_n be_v also_o prove_v by_o that_o great_a master_n in_o chronology_n the_o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o litchfield_n to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n or_o ethelwerd_v by_o divers_a proof_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o put_v this_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n two_o year_n backwarde_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o book_n tho'_o i_o confess_v the_o former_a account_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n will_v have_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a epocha_n also_o about_o this_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a register_n of_o st._n leonard_n abbey_n in_o york_n cite_v in_o 367._o monast._n anglican_n viz._n '_o that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 800_o egbert_n king_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n change_v the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v england_n now_o tho'_o by_o the_o word_n parliament_n here_o use_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o register_n be_v write_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v transcribe_v from_o some_o more_o ancient_a monument_n since_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o king_n though_o without_o set_v down_o the_o time_n that_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o reduce_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a kingdom_n to_o one_o uniform_a empire_n or_o dominion_n which_o he_o call_v england_n though_o other_o perhaps_o more_o true_o refer_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o you_o will_v find_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o this_o year_n eardulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o harbour_v his_o enemy_n who_o also_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n they_o approach_v to_o each_o other_o when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o england_n as_o also_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o be_v mean_v king_n egbert_n who_o then_o pass_v under_o that_o title_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o last_a peace_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n this_o we_o find_v in_o simeon_n of_o durham_n history_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o no_o other_o author_n about_o this_o time_n also_o st._n alburhe_n sister_n to_o king_n egbert_n found_v a_o benedictine_n nunnery_n at_o wilton_n 191._o which_o be_v long_o after_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n alfred_n and_o augment_v by_o king_n edgar_n for_o twenty_o six_o nun_n and_o a_o abbess_n the_o same_o year_n the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v on_o the_o 13_o kal._n jan._n and_o '_o beormod_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n dccciii_o about_o this_o time_n in_o obedience_n to_o a_o letter_n from_o pope_n leo_n iii_o who_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v two_o year_n since_o restore_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n to_o its_o ancient_a primacy_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o synod_n at_o cloveshoe_n by_o â—rch_n bishop_n ethelward_n and_o 12_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n whereby_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o all_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_v for_o all_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n if_o not_o repent_v of_o for_o any_o man_n to_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o that_o ancient_a see_v and_o thereby_o to_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o christ_n holy_a church_n then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o 12_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n together_o with_o those_o of_o many_o abbot_n and_o presbyter_n who_o never_o subscribe_v before_o but_o without_o the_o subcription_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o lay_v nobility_n which_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o no_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n 1_o vol_n of_o council_n the_o decree_n of_o which_o synod_n also_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o then_o conceive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o disannul_v what_o have_v be_v solemn_o decree_v in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o primacy_n from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n the_o next_o year_n dccciii_o according_a to_o our_o annal_n ethelheard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n decease_a and_o wulfred_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o far_o the_o abbot_n die_v the_o same_o year_n also_o decease_a higbald_a bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n 8_o o_o kal_n julii_n and_o eegbert_n be_v consecrate_a to_o that_o see_v 3_o o_o ides_n junii_fw-la dccciv_o '_o this_o year_n wulfred_n the_o arch_a bishop_n receive_v his_o pall._n dcccv_o cuthred_a king_n of_o kent_n decease_v as_o do_v also_o ceolburh_n the_o abbess_n and_o heabyrnt_v the_o ealdorman_a this_o cuthred_a here_o mention_v be_v as_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o he_o who_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n instead_o of_o ethelbert_n call_v pren._n dccâ—vi_fw-la this_o year_n the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v on_o the_o kal._n of_o september_n and_o eardwulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o eanbryth_v bishop_n of_o hagulstad_n decease_a also_o this_o year_n 2_o o_o non_fw-fr junii_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n upon_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o three_o kal._n septemb_n a_o wonderful_a circle_n be_v see_v round_o the_o sun_n this_o eardwulf_n abovementioned_a be_v relate_v by_o simeon_n of_o durham_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o eardulf_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o northumberland_n dcccv_o and_o after_o ten_o year_n reign_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o one_o aelfwold_n who_o reign_v two_o year_n in_o his_o stead_n during_o these_o confusion_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n archbishop_n usher_n with_o great_a probability_n suppose_v in_o his_o antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles._n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n conquer_a the_o country_n of_o galloway_n and_o lothian_n as_o also_o those_o country_n call_v the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbritain_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o that_o this_o city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a order_n of_o time_n and_o that_o our_o king_n do_v long_o after_o maintain_v their_o claim_n to_o lothian_n shall_v be_v further_o show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o but_o that_o all_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n be_v speak_v be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o bernician_a kingdom_n the_o english_a language_n as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n of_o place_n which_o be_v all_o english_a saxon_n and_o neither_o scotish_n nor_o pictish_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v on_o the_o seven_o kal._n of_o august_n dcccvii_o about_o the_o five_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n this_o year_n as_o sigebert_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v king_n eardulph_n abovementioned_a be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n dcccviii_o and_o come_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o his_o assistance_n restore_v thereunto_o but_o since_o neither_o the_o saxon_a annal_n nor_o florence_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n do_v mention_v it_o i_o much_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n tho'_o it_o must_v be_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a annal_n of_o that_o time_n and_o recite_v that_o this_o king_n restitution_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n legate_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o year_n according_a to_o mat._n westminster_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n
so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o hostage_n become_v subject_a to_o king_n edward_n afterward_o march_v far_o they_o slay_v king_n griffyth_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n who_o place_v another_o king_n there_o all_o this_o though_o do_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v here_o relate_v all_o at_o once_o but_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v much_o more_o large_a in_o their_o account_n of_o these_o welsh_a affair_n which_o they_o give_v we_o under_o the_o follow_a year_n viz._n griffyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v by_o his_o frequent_a inroad_n high_o exasperate_v king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n mlxiu_o he_o after_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v earl_n harold_n against_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n if_o possible_a to_o surprise_v he_o yet_o he_o get_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v but_o leave_v behind_o he_o most_o of_o his_o ship_n which_o the_o earl_n take_v command_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n but_o about_o rogation_n week_n harold_n have_v get_v a_o fleet_n in_o readiness_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n and_o compass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o horse_n with_o which_o his_o brother_n tostige_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o wales_n that_o though_o prince_n griffyn_n have_v muster_v up_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o yet_o the_o welshman_n be_v thus_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o at_o last_o yield_v themselves_o to_o earl_n harold_n deliver_v up_o hostage_n and_o consent_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o absolute_o renounce_v griffyth_v their_o prince_n so_o that_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n griffyth_v be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o people_n be_v by_o they_o murder_v and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o earl_n harold_n together_o with_o the_o gild_a stern_n of_o his_o ship_n all_o which_o the_o earl_n immediate_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o fall_v griffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a chronicle_n give_v a_o noble_a character_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o generous_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n till_o now_o he_o perish_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n mlxiu_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n relate_v make_v blechen_a and_o rithwalla_n who_o the_o welsh_a chronicle_n call_v blethyn_n and_o rithwallen_n joint-prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v half-brethren_n to_o griffyth_n the_o last_o prince_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o be_v son_n to_o angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredyth_n prince_n of_o wales_n florence_n of_o worcester_n also_o add_v that_o these_o welsh_a prince_n abovementioned_a when_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n this_o grant_n of_o north-wales_n swear_v fealty_n not_o only_o to_o he_o but_o also_o to_o earl_n harold_n who_o it_o seem_v deliver_v it_o to_o they_o swear_v to_o perform_v their_o command_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v those_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v to_o king_n edward_n predecessor_n which_o if_o true_a show_v that_o earl_n harold_n be_v already_o adopt_v and_o declare_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o historian_n i_o can_v pass_v my_o word_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o this_o year_n also_o according_a to_o the_o annal_n the_o northumber_n take_v arm_n against_o tostige_n their_o earl_n and_o slay_v as_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o as_o well_o english_a as_o dane_n they_o also_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o arm_n that_o be_v in_o york_n and_o his_o treasure_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v it_o and_o then_o send_v for_o earl_n morchar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n aelfgar_n and_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o earl_n who_o then_o march_v southward_o with_o all_o that_o province_n as_o also_o all_o the_o man_n of_o snotingaham_n deorbie_n and_o lincolnascire_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o northamtune_n where_o his_o brother_n eadwin_n with_o all_o his_o company_n meet_v he_o but_o there_o earl_n harold_n come_v against_o they_o to_o who_o they_o send_v a_o message_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o messenger_n by_o who_o they_o beseech_v to_o let_v they_o have_v morchar_n for_o their_o earl_n the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v their_o request_n afterward_o send_v earl_n harold_n to_o they_o to_o hamtune_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n simon_n and_o judas_n farther_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o and_o he_o also_o at_o their_o request_n confirm_v and_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o king_n cnute_n but_o the_o northern_a man_n have_v do_v much_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n about_o hamtune_n whilst_o their_o message_n be_v thus_o transacting_a for_o they_o slay_v their_o man_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o corn_n and_o take_v away_o several_a thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n together_o with_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o they_o carry_v captive_n into_o the_o north-part_n so_o that_o this_o country_n and_o the_o other_o adjacent_a feel_v the_o damage_n for_o many_o year_n after_o but_o earl_n tostige_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v of_o their_o party_n go_v over_o to_o earl_n baldwin_n where_o they_o tarry_v all_o that_o winter_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o insurrection_n as_o florence_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n inform_v we_o be_v this_o there_o be_v one_o gospatrick_n a_o great_a officer_n in_o northumberland_n with_o who_o earl_n tostige_n have_v a_o quarrel_n his_o sister_n queen_n edgitha_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o court_n the_o christmas_n before_o though_o this_o seem_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o meek_a and_o pious_a temper_n of_o this_o good_a queen_n yet_o however_o so_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o gospatrick_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n also_o kill_v in_o his_o own_o lodging_n two_o of_o his_o friend_n viz._n gammel_n the_o son_n of_o orne_n and_o vlf_a the_o son_n of_o dolphin_n have_v treacherous_o draw_v they_o thither_o and_o have_v beside_o lay_v intolerable_a imposition_n on_o the_o people_n all_o which_o so_o incense_v they_o against_o he_o that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a thanes_z of_o that_o country_n viz._n gammelbearne_v dimstan_n the_o son_n of_o agelnoth_n and_o gloincorn_n the_o son_n of_o eardulf_n with_o four_o hundred_o florence_n say_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n enter_v york_n a_o little_a after_o michaelmass_n and_o there_o first_o slay_v two_o of_o the_o earl_n huisceorle_n i._n e._n domestic_a servant_n amund_n and_o ravensheart_o though_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n mlxiu_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v above_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o his_o man_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n tostige_n hereupon_o make_v loud_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o his_o request_n harold_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v up_o the_o business_n but_o as_o they_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o north_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o manner_n rise_v and_o meet_v they_o at_o northampton_n where_o as_o also_o afterward_o at_o oxford_n they_o strenuous_o refuse_v to_o receive_v earl_n tostige_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o so_o violent_a be_v they_o and_o resolute_a that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n they_o cause_v both_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n also_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o northumber_n give_v to_o justify_v this_o their_o rise_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v freemen_n bear_v and_o as_o free_o educate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o choose_v either_o liberty_n or_o death_n in_o short_a if_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o have_v they_o still_o his_o subject_n he_o shall_v set_v earl_n morchar_n over_o they_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v they_o can_v if_o kind_o use_v willing_o submit_v this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a occasion_n of_o tostige_n banishment_n tho_o h._n huntingdon_n who_o live_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v hear_v many_o tale_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o earl_n godwin_n son_n bear_v to_o each_o other_o tell_v we_o another_o story_n of_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o as_o the_o king_n sit_v at_o dinner_n at_o windsor_n he_o command_v earl_n harold_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o cup_n tostige_n his_o brother_n be_v present_a and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o young_a brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n be_v very_a presence_n fly_v
with_o archbishop_n athelnoth_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v l._n 6._o p._n 53._o leotheta_n in_o french_a judith_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n marry_v to_o ethelwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n l._n 5._o p._n 263._o place_n she_o by_o he_o on_o his_o royal_a throne_n but_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o be_v call_v queen_n for_o there_o be_v former_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o certain_a wicked_a queen_n call_v eadburga_n wife_n to_o king_n brythtric_n id._n p._n 264._o lethard_n bishop_n to_o bertha_n wife_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o she_o bring_v over_o with_o she_o from_o france_n to_o assist_v and_o strengthen_v she_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n l._n 4._o p._n 153._o levatriae_fw-la now_o bow_v upon_o standmore_n in_o richmondshire_n l._n 2._o p._n 74._o vid._n stanmore_n leutherius_n or_o lothair_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n l._n 4._o p._n 192._o vid._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o land_n from_o he_o to_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n id._n p._n 195._o llewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n sure_o mistastaken_v and_o put_v instead_o of_o howel_n king_n of_o south-wales_n l._n 5._o p._n 328._o llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n l._n 6._o p._n 27._o raise_v great_a force_n against_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v the_o usurper_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o four_o son_n his_o descent_n id._n p._n 40._o after_o conan_n death_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o south-wales_n and_o govern_v both_o the_o country_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n id._n p._n 51_o 52._o slay_a by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n edwin_n or_o owen_n id._n p._n 53._o liblacum_n signify_v the_o art_n of_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n that_o sort_n of_o it_o particular_o call_v fascination_n l._n 5._o p._n 340._o licinius_n priscus_n propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o island_n in_o hadrian_n time_n l._n 2._o p._n 67._o lideford_n ancient_o call_v hildaford_n l._n 6._o p._n 26._o lise_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n l._n 6._o p._n 37._o decease_n and_o who_o succeed_v in_o his_o room_n id._n p._n 51._o lightning_n such_o fell_a as_o the_o age_n have_v never_o see_v before_o it_o appear_v as_o if_o the_o star_n shoot_v from_o heaven_n l._n 4._o p._n 224._o l._n 5._o p._n 261._o vid._n miracle_n and_o prodigy_n strange_a kind_n of_o wildfire_n appear_v such_o as_o none_o ever_o remember_v and_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n l._n 6._o p._n 56._o limene_n a_o river_n lie_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o kent_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-end_n of_o that_o great_a wood_n call_v andr_v l._n 5._o p._n 299._o lindisfarne_v a_o isle_n and_o episcopal_n see_v till_o that_o church_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n l._n 3._o p._n 144._o desire_a by_o aidan_n of_o oswald_n for_o his_o episcopal_n see_v it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n except_o when_o the_o sea_n quite_o overflow_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v it_o to_o england_n l._n 4._o p._n 178_o 183._o ceolwulf_n profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o this_o monastery_n who_o bring_v great_a treasure_n and_o revenue_n in_o land_n to_o it_o id._n p._n 223._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v besiege_v id._n p._n 225._o lindisse_fw-la the_o dane_n land_v at_o humberstan_n spoil_v all_o that_o country_n l._n 4._o p._n 170._o lindissi_n now_o lincoln_n l._n 4._o p._n 175._o litchfield_n ancient_o call_v licetfield_n l._n 4._o p._n 217._o two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o this_o diocese_n on_o the_o death_n of_o alwin_n id._n p._n 223._o become_v a_o archbishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_a to_o it_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o offa_n id._n p._n 229_o 233._o the_o archbishopric_n confirm_v by_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o the_o kingdom_n id._n p._n 233._o become_v again_o a_o ordinary_a bishopric_n subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n id._n p._n 235._o live_v abbot_n of_o tavistock_n bring_v the_o letter_n that_o cnute_n write_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n and_o send_v into_o england_n the_o purport_n of_o which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o l._n 6._o p._n 55._o succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n id._n p._n 65._o be_v accuse_v to_o king_n hardecnute_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n id._n p._n 67._o live_v bishop_n of_o devonshire_n that_o be_v exeter_z decease_v and_o who_o succeed_v he_o id._n p._n 73._o london_n say_v though_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v call_v by_o brute_n troja_n nova_n which_o in_o time_n be_v change_v to_o trinobantum_n or_o troynovant_n l._n 1._o p._n 9_o mellitus_n make_v bishop_n of_o london_n l._n 4._o p._n 159_o 166._o when_o it_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n for_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n id._n p._n 177._o when_o it_o suffer_v great_a mischief_n by_o fire_n id._n p._n 229._o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n consume_v by_o a_o sudden_a fire_n id._n p._n 242._o take_a by_o the_o dane_n three_o hundred_o of_o their_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n l._n 5._o p._n 261._o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n l._n 5._o p._n 229._o l._n 6._o p._n 3._o take_a from_o the_o dane_n by_o king_n alfred_n who_o repair_v it_o l._n 5._o p._n 288._o the_o city_n miserable_o destroy_v by_o fire_n l._n 6._o p._n 21._o besiege_a by_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o id._n p._n 25._o always_o give_v the_o dane_n a_o ill_a reception_n id._n p._n 34._o become_v subject_n and_o give_v hostage_n to_o sweyn_n the_o dane_n id._n p._n 38._o besiege_a by_o the_o danish_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o god_n deliver_v it_o from_o their_o fury_n id._n p._n 46._o submit_v to_o the_o dane_n as_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n there_o id._n p._n 48._o the_o flourish_a trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o it_o that_o in_o cnute_n time_n can_v pay_v above_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o that_o excessive_a tax_n of_o danegelt_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o whole_a nation_n id._n p._n 51._o lord_n to_o have_v none_o of_o the_o intestate_n good_n but_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o a_o heriot_n l._n 6._o p._n 59_o lord's-day_n if_o any_o servant_n do_v then_o any_o work_n by_o his_o master_n order_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o his_o master_n fine_v thirty_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o shall_v be_v beat_v etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n or_o priest_n that_o work_v on_o that_o day_n l._n 4._o p._n 208_o 211._o l._n 5._o p._n 285._o strict_o observe_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n l._n 4._o p._n 209._o no_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o this_o day_n under_o penalty_n of_o the_o ware_n and_o a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n beside_o by_o king_n athelstan_n twenty_n four_o law_n l._n 5._o p._n 341._o edgar_n law_n for_o keep_v this_o day_n like_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n l._n 6._o p._n 13._o lord's-prayer_n vid._n creed_n lothaire_n king_n of_o kent_n his_o death_n l._n 4._o p._n 202._o lothair_n nephew_n of_o bishop_n agelbert_n take_v on_o he_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n l._n 4._o p._n 192._o lothebroc_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o denmark_n the_o story_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o into_o norfolk_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o king_n edmund_n huntsman_n the_o body_n find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o greyhound_n l._n 5._o p._n 272_o 273._o lot_n none_o to_o be_v cast_v for_o decide_v of_o civil_a controversy_n l._n 4._o p._n 234._o lucius_n succeed_v his_o father_n coil_n the_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v lees_n surname_v by_o the_o britain_n lever-maur_n that_o be_v the_o great_a light_n l._n 2._o p._n 68_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o commodus_n his_o reign_n he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v by_o his_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a id._n p._n 68_o 69._o but_o the_o story_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o suspicious_a credit_n id._n p._n 69._o his_o conversion_n when_o it_o happen_v ibid._n have_v regal_a authority_n under_o the_o roman_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o island_n id._n ib._n lucullus_n salustius_n legate_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n l._n 2._o p._n 65._o ludgate_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o king_n lud_n