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truth_n work_n write_v zeal_n 57 3 7.5255 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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to_o use_v they_o force_v the_o body_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o they_o to_o participate_v thereof_o only_o because_o they_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o make_v our_o report_n and_o recount_v unto_o other_o what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o be_v repute_v by_o they_o right_a happy_a and_o fortunate_a for_o that_o we_o have_v enjoy_v thing_n so_o dear_a so_o singular_a and_o so_o geason_a the_o like_a affection_n they_o carry_v to_o woman_n also_o of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o have_v their_o own_o wife_n in_o bed_n with_o they_o and_o those_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a dame_n such_o also_o as_o love_v they_o dear_o they_o lie_v still_o and_o stir_v not_o but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o courtesan_n such_o as_o phryne_n or_o lais_n be_v unto_o who_o they_o have_v pay_v good_a silver_n out_o of_o their_o purse_n though_o otherwise_o their_o body_n be_v unable_a dull_a and_o 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and_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o these_o exquisite_a and_o costly_a viand_n much_o like_a to_o those_o who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n raise_v booty_n and_o prey_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o enemy_n what_o they_o can_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o go_v from_o thence_o ill_a at_o ease_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o the_o morrow_n upon_o this_o their_o fullness_n and_o unsatiable_a repletion_n crudity_n of_o stomach_n and_o indigestion_n crates_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n think_v that_o civil_a war_n and_o tyranny_n arise_v and_o grow_v up_o in_o city_n aswell_o by_o reason_n of_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n in_o dainty_a fare_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n or_o mirth_n to_o give_v admonition_n in_o these_o term_n take_v heed_n you_o bring_v we_o not_o into_o a_o civil_a sedition_n by_o augment_v the_o platter_n always_o before_o the_o lentil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o dispend_v more_o than_o your_o revenue_n will_v bear_v but_o in_o deed_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o command_n and_o rule_v of_o himself_o as_o to_o say_v augment_v not_o evermore_o the_o platter_n before_o the_o lentil_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v beyond_o the_o cress_n and_o the_o olive_n even_o to_o fine_a tart_n and_o delicate_a fish_n lest_o you_o bring_v your_o body_n into_o a_o domestical_a dissension_n afterward_o with_o itself_o namely_o to_o painful_a colicke_n lask_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o overmuch_o fullness_n and_o excess_n of_o feed_v for_o simple_a viand_n and_o ordinary_a contain_v the_o appetite_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o compass_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o artificial_a device_n of_o cook_n and_o cunning_a fellow_n in_o pastry_n with_o their_o curious_a cate_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o their_o exquisite_a sauce_n and_o pickle_n as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v set_v out_o and_o extend_v always_o the_o limit_n of_o pleasure_n encroach_a still_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o utility_n and_o profit_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o very_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o consider_v we_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o abhor_v those_o woman_n who_o give_v love-drinks_a and_o can_v skill_n of_o charm_n and_o forcery_n to_o bewitch_v and_o enchant_v man_n with_o we_o betake_v thus_o as_o we_o do_v unto_o mercenary_a hireling_n or_o slave_n our_o meat_n and_o viand_n to_o be_v medicine_v as_o it_o be_v and_o no_o better_a than_o poison_v for_o to_o enchant_v and_o bewitch_v we_o and_o admit_v that_o the_o say_n of_o arcesilaus_n the_o philosopher_n against_o adulterer_n and_o other_o lascivious_a person_n may_v seem_v somewhat_o with_o the_o bitter_a namely_o that_o it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n which_o way_n one_o go_v about_o that_o beastly_a work_n whether_o before_o or_o behind_o for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o impertinent_a it_o be_v not_o nor_o beside_o the_o subject_a matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o eat_v of_o ragwort_n rogket_n and_o such_o hot_a herb_n for_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o provoke_v the_o taste_n and_o appetite_n to_o meat_n by_o smell_n and_o sauce_n like_o as_o mangy_a and_o itch_a place_n have_v always_o need_v of_o rub_v and_o scratch_v but_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v better_o to_o reserve_v unto_o another_o place_n our_o discourse_n against_o dishonest_a fleshly_a pleasure_n and_o to_o show_v how_o honest_a and_o venerable_a a_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v continence_n for_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o debar_v many_o great_a pleasure_n otherwise_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n honest_a for_o i_o assure_v you_o our_o disease_n do_v not_o put_v we_o by_o so_o many_o action_n so_o many_o hope_n
which_o happen_v afterward_o and_o carry_v more_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n with_o they_o declare_v and_o testify_v sufficient_o the_o love_n and_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o count_v this_o for_o one_o singular_a favour_n of_o she_o to_o wit_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o spirit_n invincible_a who_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o many_o great_a prosperity_n glorious_a conquest_n and_o happy_a victory_n latch_v himself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n volant_fw-fr in_o the_o air_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v not_o to_o shoot_v the_o flame_a beam_n and_o flash_a ray_n of_o his_o armour_n as_o far_o as_o into_o italy_n have_v for_o a_o pretence_n and_o colourable_a cause_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o expedition_n of_o he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n alexander_n the_o milossian_a who_o together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o brutian_o and_o lucanian_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n pandaesia_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n although_o in_o truth_n that_o which_o carry_v he_o thus_o against_o all_o nation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v propose_v this_o unto_o himself_o upon_o a_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o emulation_n to_o surpass_v the_o act_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n and_o to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n moreover_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o force_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gad_n of_o steel_n to_o give_v edge_n unto_o the_o sword_n of_o italy_n and_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o general_a voice_n and_o report_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o famous_a warrior_n they_o be_v and_o of_o great_a renoun_n as_o be_v exercise_v and_o harden_v like_o stout_a champion_n in_o war_n and_o combat_n innumerable_a and_o very_o as_o i_o do_v ween_v a_o bloody_a fight_n there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o undaunted_a and_o unconquered_a heart_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v encounter_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o invincible_a army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o sure_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o few_o at_o that_o time_n in_o number_n by_o just_a computation_n than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n able_a all_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o hardy_a withal_o who_o expert_a be_v on_o horseback_n for_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n on_o foot_n to_o light_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v lose_v wherein_o we_o miss_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o virtue_n allege_v for_o herself_o in_o her_o plea._n the_o moral_n or_o miscellane_n work_v of_o plutarch_n the_o second_o tome_n the_o symposiaqve_n or_o table-question_n the_o first_o book_n the_o summarie_n 1_o whether_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o learning_n or_o philosophy_n at_o the_o table_n 2_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n aught_o himself_o to_o place_v his_o guest_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o take_v their_o place_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o place_n at_o the_o board_n call_v consular_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o honourable_a 4_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n the_o symposiarchor_n master_n of_o the_o feast_n ought_v to_o be_v 5_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o usual_a speech_n love_n teach_v we_o poetry_n or_o music_n 6_o whether_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v a_o great_a drinker_n 7_o how_o it_o be_v that_o old_a folk_n common_o love_v to_o drink_v mere_a wine_n undelay_v 8_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o elder_a person_n read_v better_a afarre-off_a than_o hard-by_o 9_o what_o may_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o clothes_n be_v wash_v better_a in_o fresh_a &_o potable_a water_n than_o in_o sea_n water_n 10_o why_o at_o athens_n the_o dance_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o lineage_n aeantis_n be_v never_o adjudge_v to_o the_o last_o place_n the_o symposiaques_n or_o table-question_n the_o first_o question_n whether_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n at_o the_o table_n some_o there_o be_v sir_n sossius_n senerio_n who_o say_v that_o this_o ancient_a proverb_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o banquet_n wine_n or_o any_o fest_n i_o hate_v a_o well_o remember_v guest_n be_v mean_v of_o 〈◊〉_d hostelier_n or_o ruler_n at_o feast_n who_o ordinary_o be_v odious_a troublesome_a uncivil_a saucy_a and_o imperious_a at_o the_o table_n for_o the_o dorian_n who_o in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v italy_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v wont_a to_o call_v such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proverb_n admonish_v and_o teach_v we_o to_o forget_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o say_v at_o the_o board_n and_o among_o our_o cup_n when_o we_o have_v be_v merry_a together_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o country_n man_n common_o say_v that_o both_o oblivion_n and_o also_o the_o palmar_n or_o the_o plant_n ferula_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v fenel-giant_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o bacchus_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o error_n and_o fault_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o table_n be_v either_o not_o to_o be_v remember_v at_o all_o or_o else_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastice_v gentle_o as_o child_n be_v but_o see_v you_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o euripides_n be_v namely_o that_o howsoever_o bad_a thing_n and_o filthy_a to_o forget_v indeed_o be_v count_v wisdom_n great_a yet_o the_o oblivion_n general_o of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o board_n and_o when_o we_o drink_v wine_n be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o vulgar_a say_n that_o the_o table_n make_v many_o a_o friend_n but_o also_o have_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a philosopher_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n plato_n xenophon_n aristotle_n speusippus_n epicurus_n prytanis_n hieronymus_n and_o dion_n the_o academic_a who_o all_o have_v think_v and_o repute_v it_o a_o thing_n worth_a their_o travel_n to_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n the_o talk_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o meat_n &_o drink_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o for_o that_o you_o have_v think_v it_o meet_v that_o i_o also_o shall_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o memorable_a point_n of_o learned_a discourse_n which_o have_v pass_v sundry_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n both_o here_o and_o there_o i_o mean_v aswell_o at_o rome_n among_o you_o as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n when_o we_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o among_o our_o friend_n i_o settle_v myself_o unto_o it_o willing_o and_o have_v send_v unto_o you_o three_o book_n heretofore_o contain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o question_n i_o will_v short_o send_v you_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o may_v perceive_v that_o 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philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n a_o room_n at_o the_o board_n yea_o mary_n be_v there_o my_o good_a friend_n quoth_v i_o again_o who_o not_o only_o do_v so_o but_o also_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o great_a gravity_n after_o their_o ironical_a manner_n give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v speak_v at_o the_o board_n where_o man_n be_v meet_v to_o make_v merry_a who_o commend_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o good_a and_o wise_a who_o never_o will_v seem_v to_o drink_v wine_n merry_o and_o until_o they_o be_v drink_v nor_o yet_o to_o dance_v with_o their_o wed_a wife_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o concubine_n for_o semblable_o they_o will_v have_v we_o at_o our_o feast_n
be_v toss_v within_o a_o round_a compass_n for_o neither_o the_o settle_a constitution_n of_o a_o disease_n be_v without_o some_o cause_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n irregular_o and_o against_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o generation_n and_o power_n from_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o nor_o a_o easy_a matter_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a cause_n unless_o withal_o he_o do_v set_v down_o a_o new_a air_n strange_a water_n and_o such_o meat_n as_o our_o forefather_n never_o taste_v of_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v run_v hither_o to_o we_o now_o and_o never_o before_o out_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o other_o world_n or_o imaginary_a inter-worlds_n and_o space_n between_o for_o sick_a we_o fall_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o we_o live_v and_o no_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a seed_n there_o be_v of_o disease_n but_o the_o naughtiness_n and_o corruption_n of_o such_o thing_n whereby_o we_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o we_o and_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o error_n beside_o about_o they_o be_v they_o which_o trouble_n and_o offend_v nature_n these_o trouble_n have_v perpetual_o the_o same_o difference_n though_o the_o same_o many_o time_n take_v new_a name_n for_o these_o name_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n but_o the_o malady_n themselves_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o those_o disease_n of_o themselves_o finite_a be_v vary_v &_o diversify_v by_o these_o name_n infinite_a have_v deceive_v and_o beguile_v we_o and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o light_o and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a commit_v in_o the_o grammatical_a part_n of_o speech_n or_o in_o the_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o construction_n thereof_o any_o new_a barbarism_n solecism_n or_o incongruitie_n even_o so_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n have_v their_o fall_n error_n and_o transgression_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o determinate_a consider_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n be_v comprise_v and_o include_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o witty_a inventor_n and_o deviser_n of_o fable_n will_v signify_v in_o say_v that_o when_o the_o giant_n make_v war_n against_o the_o god_n there_o be_v engender_v certain_a strange_a and_o monstrous_a creature_n every_o way_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v turn_v clean_o contrary_a and_o arise_v not_o as_o she_o be_v wont_a and_o very_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o nature_n produce_v new_a malady_n like_v unto_o monster_n but_o withal_o imagine_v and_o devise_v a_o cause_n of_o such_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o be_v neither_o probable_a nor_o yet_o incredible_a but_o pronounce_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o augmentation_n more_o or_o less_o of_o some_o disease_n cause_v that_o newness_n and_o diversity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o well_o do_v of_o they_o my_o good_a friend_n philo_n for_o this_o intention_n and_o augmentation_n may_v well_o add_v thereto_o frequency_n and_o greatness_n but_o sure_o it_o transport_v not_o the_o subject_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o primitive_a kind_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o leprosy_n or_o elepantiasis_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o these_o scurvy_a and_o scabby_a infection_n as_o also_o the_o hydrophobie_n or_o vain_a fear_n of_o water_n no_o other_o but_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o stomach_n or_o melancholy_n and_o very_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o homer_n be_v not_o ignorant_a hereof_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o call_v a_o dog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o rage_a accident_n whereto_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o hereupon_o man_n also_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n be_v say_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o diogenianus_n have_v thus_o discourse_v philo_n himself_o both_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o answer_v and_o refute_v his_o reason_n and_o also_o request_v i_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n who_o be_v thus_o challenge_v and_o condemn_v for_o their_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n in_o these_o principal_a matter_n in_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o malady_n be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a breed_n and_o more_o modern_a than_o their_o age_n first_o therefore_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o diogenianus_n put_v not_o this_o well_o down_o for_o a_o good_a supposal_n that_o tension_n and_o relaxation_n according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o make_v no_o difference_n nor_o remove_v the_o subject_a matter_n out_o of_o their_o kind_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v likewise_o say_v that_o vinegar_n differ_v not_o from_o wine_n that_o be_v sour_v nor_o bitterness_n from_o styplicitie_n or_o sourness_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d from_o wheat_n ne_o yet_o garden_n mint_n from_o the_o wild_a mint_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o these_o do_v degenerate_a yea_o and_o become_v alter_v in_o their_o very_a quality_n partly_o by_o relaxation_n as_o the_o thing_n do_v languish_v and_o lose_v their_o heart_n and_o in_o part_n by_o tension_n as_o they_o be_v reinforce_v and_o take_v vigour_n for_o otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o the_o flame_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o white_a or_o clear_a wind_n nor_o a_o light_n from_o a_o flame_n nor_o frost_n from_o dew_n nor_o hail_n from_o rain_n but_o that_o all_o these_o be_v but_o the_o enforcement_n only_o and_o tension_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o constant_o we_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o affirm_v that_o blindness_n and_o dim_a sight_n differ_v not_o and_o inordinate_a passion_n of_o vomit_v call_v cholera_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o a_o keckish_a stomach_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o cast_v but_o only_o according_a to_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n more_o or_o less_o and_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o they_o admit_v and_o say_v that_o this_o very_a tension_n and_o augmentation_n in_o vehemency_n come_v but_o now_o of_o late_a as_o if_o this_o novelty_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o quality_n yet_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o paradox_n remain_v nevertheless_o moreover_o see_v that_o sophocles_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v in_o time_n past_a man_n will_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a say_v very_o well_o in_o this_o wise_a all_o kind_n of_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a once_o at_o the_o first_o their_o being_n have_v this_o also_o seem_v very_o probable_a and_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o malady_n run_v not_o forth_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o the_o barrier_n have_v be_v set_v open_a for_o the_o race_n and_o they_o let_v out_o together_o but_o some_o come_v always_o successive_o behind_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o and_o each_o one_o take_v the_o first_o begin_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o a_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v and_o guess_v quoth_v i_o that_o such_o as_o arise_v of_o want_n and_o indigence_n as_o also_o those_o that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v the_o first_o that_o assail_v our_o body_n but_o repletion_n gluttony_n and_o delicate_a pleasure_n come_v afterward_o together_o with_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o victual_n cause_v great_a store_n of_o superfluity_n and_o excrement_n from_o whence_o proceed_v sundry_a sort_n of_o malady_n the_o complication_n whereof_o and_o intermixture_n one_o with_o another_o bring_v evermore_o some_o new_a thing_n or_o other_o for_o every_o natural_a thing_n be_v orderly_o and_o limit_v because_o that_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o order_n itself_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o work_n of_o order_n whereas_o disoreder_n like_a to_o the_o same_o that_o pindarus_n speak_v of_o be_v infinite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v within_o any_o certain_a number_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v unnatural_a the_o same_o immediate_o be_v unlimited_a and_o infinite_a for_o the_o truth_n we_o can_v not_o deliver_v but_o one_o way_n marry_o to_o lie_v a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mean_n by_o occasion_n of_o innumerable_a occurrent_n also_o accord_v musical_a and_o harmony_n stand_v upon_o their_o certain_a proportion_n but_o the_o error_n that_o man_n commit_v in_o play_v upon_o the_o harp_n or_o other_o instrument_n in_o song_n and_o in_o dance_v who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v although_o phrynichus_n the_o tragedian_n poet_n say_v of_o himself_o thus_o in_o dance_n i_o find_v as_o many_o sort_n and_o form_n of_o gesture_n and_o disport_n as_o wave_n in_o sea_n and_o billow_n strong_a arise_v by_o tempest_n all_o night_n long_o and_o chrysippus_n write_v that_o the_o divers_a complication_n often_o prosition_n which_o they_o call_v axiom_n and_o no_o more_o surmount_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o hipparchus_n reprooved_a this_o
other_o such_o particular_a artificer_n who_o it_o suffice_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o last_o and_o conjunct_a cause_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o physician_n do_v comprehend_v the_o near_a and_o next_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n malady_n for_o example_n of_o a_o ague_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shoot_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o husbandman_n conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o blast_v or_o may_v his_o corn_n be_v a_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o player_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d comprise_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a sound_n be_v the_o bend_v downward_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o one_o near_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o of_o these_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o operation_n but_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n only_o for_o mere_a knowledge_n and_o 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another_o peradventure_o will_v suppose_v the_o earth_n rather_o to_o be_v the_o substantial_a subject_n of_o cold_a but_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o before_o name_v consider_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v both_o hot_a and_o shine_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o shall_v be_v cold_a and_o dark_a for_o obscurity_n be_v opposite_a unto_o brightness_n like_v as_o cold_a to_o heat_v and_o like_a as_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n do_v confound_v and_o trouble_v the_o sight_n even_o so_o do_v cold_a the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n whereas_o heat_n do_v dilate_v the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o like_z as_o clearness_n the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o dark_a and_o misty_a be_v likewise_o cold_a in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a the_o very_a poet_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o the_o air_n they_o call_v darkness_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o homer_n for_o why_o the_o air_n stand_v thick_a the_o ship_n about_o and_o no_o moon_n shine_v from_o heaven_n show_v throughout_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o air_n anon_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v and_o mist_n do_v drive_v away_o with_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o full_a bright_a and_o battle_n do_v display_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v the_o air_n want_v light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o gross_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v thick_a together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o privation_n of_o all_o light_n aire_n also_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mist_n and_o look_v what_o thing_n soever_o hinder_v our_o sight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v through_o be_v difference_n all_o of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n invisible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o want_v of_o colour_n like_a as_o therefore_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a when_o the_o light_n be_v take_v from_o it_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v nothing_o but_o cold_a air_n and_o therefore_o such_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o coldness_n be_v name_v tartarus_n which_o hesiodus_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o airy_a tartarus_n and_o to_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o cold_a he_o express_v by_o this_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o behalf_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o change_n of_o anything_o into_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o say_v the_o death_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o air_n for_o fire_n die_v aswell_o as_o live_a creature_n either_o quench_v by_o force_n or_o by_o languish_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o violent_a quench_n and_o extinction_n thereof_o it_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o turn_v into_o air_n for_o smoke_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n and_o according_a as_o pindarus_n write_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n thick_a be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o smoke_n to_o kick_v and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o when_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o lamp_n and_o burn_a light_n the_o very_a top_n and_o head_n thereof_o do_v vanish_v and_o resolve_v into_o a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a air_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o after_o we_o be_v bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o a_o stouph_n fly_v and_o steim_v up_o along_o our_o body_n as_o also_o by_o that_o smoke_n which_o arise_v by_o throw_v cold_a water_n upon_o namely_o that_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v be_v convert_v into_o air_n as_o be_v natural_o opposite_a unto_o fire_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o air_n be_v first_o dark_a and_o cold_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o forcible_a impression_n in_o body_n by_o cold_a be_v congealation_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o water_n &_o action_n of_o the_o air_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v give_v to_o spread_v and_o flow_v as_o be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o compact_a and_o fast_o by_o nature_n but_o hard_o it_o become_v thick_a also_o and_o stiff_o when_o it_o be_v thrust_v close_o to_o by_o the_o air_n and_o cold_a together_o come_v between_o and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o say_v common_o if_o after_o south_n the_o northwind_n straight_o do_v blow_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a anon_o to_o have_v some_o snow_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n prepare_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v moisture_n and_o the_o air_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n come_v upon_o it_o do_v freeze_n and_o congeal_v the_o same_o which_o appear_v manifest_o in_o snow_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v it_o evaporate_v and_o exhale_v a_o little_a the_o thin_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o it_o but_o immediate_o it_o resolve_v and_o run_v to_o water_n and_o aristotle_n write_v that_o plate_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n do_v melt_v and_o resolve_v with_o the_o cold_a and_o rigour_n of_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o water_v only_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v freeze_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o air_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o press_v such_o body_n together_o with_o cold_a break_v and_o knap_v they_o asunder_o moreover_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n be_v soon_o freeze_v and_o turn_v to_o ice_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o air_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o little_a water_n than_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o bucket_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n or_o well_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o again_o into_o the_o well_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n touch_v not_o the_o water_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o but_o a_o while_n that_o water_n will_v be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o whereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o primitive_a cause_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o in_o water_n but_o in_o air_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a river_n will_v testify_v which_o never_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n