of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o nether_a part_n as_o that_o be_v place_v first_o above_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v one_o foot_n although_o that_o under_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o of_o much_o more_o height_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cimatie_n turn_v about_o above_o it_o with_o the_o astragalus_n be_v 4._o ounce_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n high_a the_o cimatie_n above_o it_o be_v 4._o ounce_n &_o so_o much_o also_o be_v the_o under-base_a above_o the_o cimatie_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 10._o ounce_n and_o be_v very_o well_o cut_v and_o grave_v and_o although_o the_o form_n be_v dorica_n yet_o the_o delicate_a work_n thereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v corinthia_n the_o column_n be_v fluit_v or_o chanele_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o be_v also_o 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projecture_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o work_n they_o stand_v to_o no_o good_a effect_n the_o other_o part_v you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o character_n in_o the_o great_a arch._n in_o verona_n there_o be_v many_o triumphant_a arch_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o gate_n call_v castel_n vecchio_n the_o which_o true_o be_v of_o good_a proportion_n this_o arch_n as_o man_n conceive_v be_v wrought_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o also_o on_o the_o side_n it_o have_v two_o go_n in_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v yet_o see_v although_o i_o show_v but_o one_o side_n only_o this_o building_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o same_o foot_n wherewith_o the_o arch_n of_o pola_n aforesaid_a be_v measure_v the_o wideness_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o two_o ounce_n the_o intercolumne_n be_v 4._o foot_n and_o 3._o ounce_n the_o pilaster_n or_o pillar_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n broad_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o side_n inward_a be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n between_o the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o wideness_n and_o thickness_n but_o come_v to_o the_o height_n the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o column_n together_o with_o the_o plinthus_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o three_o ounce_n high_a the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v four_o foot_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cornice_n be_v ten_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_a or_o capital_a be_v 17._o foot_n and_o three_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v two_o foot_n four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n 7._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v the_o frontispiece_n yet_o you_o see_v it_o not_o in_o the_o arch_n for_o from_o the_o first_o cornice_n upward_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o although_o the_o wall_n be_v this_o year_n consume_v yet_o you_o may_v see_v there_o some_o sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o the_o frontispiece_n have_v be_v there_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v not_o there_o and_o therefore_o i_o set_v no_o measure_n according_a to_o all_o antiquity_n but_o i_o have_v make_v one_o with_o such_o measure_n and_o form_n as_o myself_o will_v have_v make_v it_o have_v for_o a_o common_a rule_n that_o the_o uppermost_a thing_n stand_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o nethermost_a this_o cornice_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v under_o it_o and_o be_v thus_o divide_v that_o the_o whole_a height_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o four_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o half_a part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o astragal_n with_o the_o list_n and_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o scima_fw-la the_o projecture_n must_v be_v like_o the_o height_n &_o so_o shall_v this_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a between_o the_o column_n stand_v tabernacle_n wherein_o there_o be_v image_n whereof_o the_o wideness_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n the_o height_n be_v seven_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n thereof_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o their_o basement_n be_v 4._o foot_n with_o the_o base_a and_o scima_n the_o little_a pillar_n on_o
with_o m._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a ell_n of_o 60._o minute_n in_o dalmatia_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v pola_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o theatre_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o the_o expert_a workman_n do_v help_v himself_o with_o the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o stand_v use_v the_o hill_n for_o part_n of_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n to_o go_v up_o and_o in_o the_o plain_n below_o he_o make_v the_o orchestra_n scene_n and_o other_o building_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o tuine_n and_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n find_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o stone_n and_o workmanship_n beside_o this_o there_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o column_n some_o stand_v alone_o other_o with_o pilaster_n and_o some_o corner_n with_o four_o square_a pillar_n and_o some_o half_a 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building_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o theatre_n signify_v the_o profill_n which_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o arch_n mark_v with_o a._n signify_v the_o go_n in_o the_o second_o arch_n c._n and_o b._n be_v under_o the_o step_n the_o cornice_n beside_o mark_v with_o d._n be_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n there_o néd_v no_o go_v up_o to_o this_o theatre_n for_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a ease_v the_o workman_n therein_o and_o man_n may_v also_o get_v up_o to_o the_o theatre_n from_o the_o scene_n because_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o say_a theatre_n but_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o scene_n and_o therefore_o the_o go_n up_o be_v necessary_a this_o be_v the_o half_a foot_n of_o measure_n whereby_o this_o theatre_n be_v measure_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n this_o theatre_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v very_o rich_a of_o ornament_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o corinthia_n work_n very_o well_o and_o rich_o wrought_v and_o by_o as_o much_o as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n which_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o scene_n be_v very_o beautiful_a of_o column_n upon_o column_n both_o double_a and_o single_a and_o also_o in_o the_o innermost_a and_o outtermost_a part_n with_o diverse_a ornament_n of_o door_n and_o window_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o building_n be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o touch_v the_o measure_n i_o can_v say_v little_a but_o of_o the_o outtermost_a part_n i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o their_o measure_n the_o first_o a_o rustical_a or_o clounish_v order_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o column_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a cornice_n mark_v e._n about_o 16._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o pedestal_n be_v slay_v foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v 22._o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o the_o column_n be_v 5._o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n alone_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v about_o ten_o foot_n and_o their_o height_n twenty_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n be_v about_o slay_v foot_n the_o second_o pedestal_n mark_v x._o be_v of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o those_o column_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v foot_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v four_o foot_n high_a i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n but_o in_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v conceive_v they_o for_o they_o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o proportion_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o scene_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o part_n within_o only_o i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la of_o the_o scene_n which_o be_v mark_v p._n and_o also_o the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n mark_v f._n be_v in_o the_o high_a thereof_o the_o capital_n mark_v s._n stand_v within_o with_o some_o half_a round_a column_n raise_v out_o of_o some_o pilaster_n thing_n that_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v all_o which_o thing_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a both_o for_o stone_n and_o workmanship_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n mark_v a._n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o cornice_n mark_v b._n be_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o second_o arch_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n mark_v c._n be_v the_o cornice_n above_o the_o first_o arch_n the_o cornice_n mark_v d._n be_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n mark_v with_o e._n go_v above_o the_o rustical_a basement_n round_o about_o the_o building_n this_o line_n hereunder_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n â—f_o the_o whole_a foot_n wherewith_o this_o building_n be_v measure_v and_o wonder_v not_o gentle_a reader_n that_o i_o set_v not_o down_o all_o the_o measure_n more_o precise_o for_o these_o thing_n of_o pola_n be_v measure_v by_o one_o that_o have_v more_o understanding_n in_o cast_v then_o in_o measure_v the_o half_a foot_n whereby_o this_o be_v measure_v at_o ferenten_n a_o old_a town_n lie_v by_o veterben_fw-ge there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n much_o decay_v be_v of_o no_o great_a workmanship_n and_o less_o ornament_n for_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o piece_n to_o be_v see_v whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceit_n any_o matter_n of_o importance_n but_o you_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o porticus_fw-la go_v from_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v four_o square_a pillar_n also_o the_o stair_n thereof_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o plain_a and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o decay_v you_o can_v hardly_o discern_v how_o they_o stand_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o theatre_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o ground_n thereof_o neither_o be_v 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this_o arch_n séee_v but_o four_o place_n where_o history_n be_v grave_v and_o 5._o column_n in_o this_o three_o story_n in_o the_o second_o story_n but_o 4._o window_n and_o 5._o pilaster_n and_o above_o they_o 5._o column_n the_o three_o cornice_n you_o can_v come_v unto_o have_v speak_v of_o many_o antiquity_n and_o place_v they_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o also_o show_v some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o day_n and_o special_o of_o bramant_n work_n although_o i_o have_v not_o altogether_o omit_v it_o have_v show_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o holy_a temple_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o restore_v good_a and_o perfert_fw-la architecture_n as_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o julio_n p._n m._n many_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o rome_n do_v witness_n of_o the_o which_o this_o set_v here_o be_v one_o this_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v in_o 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you_o must_v divide_v the_o base_a d.e._n in_o two_o part_n and_o the_o termination_n thereof_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o right_a side_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o half_a of_o your_o four_o square_a mark_v with_o two_o star_n but_o if_o you_o will_v lengthen_v it_o a_o other_o half_o four_o square_a then_o draw_v a_o termination_n e._n to_o the_o right_a horizon_n the_o line_n at_o i.k._n the_o other_o half_o four_o square_a so_o that_o these_o superficies_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o perfect_a four_o corner_n and_o this_o will_v serve_v the_o ingenious_a workman_n for_o many_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o brevity_n sake_n this_o body_n hereafter_o follow_v be_v raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o former_a figure_n before_o set_v down_o and_o be_v make_v with_o the_o same_o horizon_n which_o body_n contain_v two_o quadrant_n in_o length_n &_o one_o quadrant_n in_o height_n for_o the_o line_n c.d._n be_v set_v in_o perpendicular_a manner_n upon_o the_o 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book_n alone_o by_o themselves_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o shâ—w_v but_o three_o or_o four_o figure_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v show_v ten_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v the_o student_n some_o work_n whereof_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v for_o that_o he_o have_v more_o eye_n and_o more_o patience_n than_o myself_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v not_o of_o nor_o yet_o set_v down_o upon_o this_o pavement_n as_o i_o say_v you_o may_v form_n or_o frame_v what_o you_o will_v but_o in_o this_o pavement_n here_o ensue_v you_o see_v a_o column_n lie_v be_v eight_o square_v which_o be_v three_o quadrant_n in_o thickness_n and_o fourteen_o in_o length_n this_o eight_o square_a column_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o column_n of_o four_o square_n as_o before_o in_o a_o other_o place_n be_v show_v which_o four_o square_v you_o may_v see_v draw_v herein_o with_o prick_v and_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o eight_o square_n with_o black_a line_n but_o because_o that_o this_o eight_o square_a column_n be_v too_o much_o see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o out_o of_o the_o four_o square_n i_o have_v therefore_o make_v a_o other_o piece_n by_o it_o the_o which_o because_o it_o draw_v near_a to_o this_o horizon_n be_v see_v more_o before_o than_o the_o other_o although_o not_o so_o long_o for_o it_o be_v but_o half_a so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v &_o tell_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o foot_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o eight_o square_a figure_n reach_v near_a to_o the_o horizon_n it_o will_v then_o be_v better_o see_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v whole_o see_v before_o because_o it_o stand_v without_o the_o four_o square_n and_o corner_n these_o column_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v before_o set_v down_o but_o the_o other_o well_o hollow_a and_o these_o massy_a whereby_o a_o expert_a workman_n may_v find_v out_o many_o thing_n exercise_v this_o way_n although_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v as_o albert_n duter_n have_v show_v to_o look_v through_o hole_n with_o a_o thread_n thereis_n also_o another_o way_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o flat_a form_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n but_o very_o troublesome_a and_o hard_a to_o describe_v in_o writing_n wherefore_o i_o have_v choose_v this_o as_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o be_v show_v and_o if_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o show_v other_o thing_n of_o more_o importance_n i_o will_v have_v draw_v diverse_a body_n and_o house_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o for_o that_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o scene_n and_o the_o prepare_n of_o place_n for_o to_o show_v comedy_n and_o tragedy_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o this_o age_n and_o special_o in_o italy_n therefore_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o four_o corner_a thing_n leave_v it_o to_o another_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o set_v forth_o more_o thereof_o because_o i_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v of_o theater_n and_o scene_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o we_o use_v they_o in_o these_o day_n in_o the_o which_o scene_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o show_v how_o &_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v place_v the_o horizon_n herein_o because_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o rule_n before_o declare_v therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a first_o to_o make_v this_o profil_v that_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o profill_n may_v both_o together_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o study_v the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o all_o within_o the_o ground_n than_o he_o must_v proceed_v to_o thâ—_n profill_v to_o be_v the_o better_o instruct_v therein_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o scaffold_n before_o which_o as_o the_o eye_n shall_v stand_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o shall_v be_v flat_a make_v by_o the_o water_n compass_n mark_v with_o c._n and_o the_o scaffold_n from_o b._n to_o a._n shall_v stand_v heave_v up_o under_o the_o same_o a._n a_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o that_o stand_n by_o behind_o the_o seat_n mark_v with_o a_o m._n above_o it_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o other_o place_n against_o which_o or_o where_o this_o scene_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o wall_n perpendilar_n wise_a be_v mark_v p._n shall_v be_v the_o back_n or_o uphold_v behind_o of_o the_o scene_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o wall_n the_o termination_n o._n be_v the_o horizon_n the_o line_n with_o prick_v come_v cross_n upon_o the_o water_n compass_n from_o l._n to_o o._n where_o it_o touch_v the_o back_n p._n there_o you_o shall_v place_v the_o horizon_n only_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o say_v back_o and_o come_v forward_o to_o l_o this_o live_v shall_v always_o be_v the_o horizon_n for_o all_o the_o ortograpie_n of_o the_o house_n which_o shall_v stand_v forward_o or_o outward_o but_o the_o seenography_n or_o shorten_n side_n of_o the_o house_n they_o must_v have_v their_o orison_n stand_v further_o to_o o._n and_o it_o be_v reason_n which_o in_o effect_n have_v two_o side_n as_o thes_n must_v be_v build_v that_o man_n may_v see_v out_o of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n shall_v happen_v two_o horizon_n line_n this_o be_v touch_v the_o profill_n of_o the_o scene_n but_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v procenie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mark_v with_o p._n and_o the_o part_n mark_v with_o e._n be_v call_v oâ—â—hestra_n which_o be_v raise_v half_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o earth_n where_o you_o see_v f._n mark_v be_v the_o place_n for_o
rest_n you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o small_a palm_n this_o be_v the_o orthography_n both_o within_o and_o without_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ichnographie_n afore_o set_v down_o whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v the_o great_a mass_n &_o weight_n which_o shall_v have_n stand_v upon_o the_o four_o archee_n which_o weight_n may_v give_v any_o wise_a workman_n matter_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v bane_n futer_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n upon_o such_o a_o height_n and_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v all_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v doubtful_a they_o too_o rash_a for_o if_o he_o be_v doubtful_a he_o will_v make_v his_o work_n sure_a and_o not_o despise_v another_o man_n counsel_n which_o do_v he_o shall_v seldom_o fail_v but_o if_o he_o be_v rash_a and_o stout_a he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o other_o mous_a advice_n but_o will_v trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o invention_n whereby_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n do_v he_o more_o shame_n than_o honesty_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o stoutness_n proocéede_v from_o presumption_n and_o presumption_n from_o small_a understanding_n and_o i_o say_v that_o doubtfulness_n or_o bashfulness_n be_v a_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n to_o think_v have_fw-mi know_v little_a although_o his_o understanding_n be_v great_a the_o measute_n of_o this_o work_n be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a palm_n this_o ground_n set_v under_o this_o be_v also_o a_o invention_n of_o bramant_n think_v it_o be_v never_o make_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a work_n that_o part_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o b._n be_v s._n peter_n church_n in_o montorio_n without_o rome_n and_o that_o part_v mark_v with_o a._n be_v a_o old_a cloister_n but_o that_o part_n in_o the_o nuddle_n bramant_n ordain_v thereby_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o the_o old_a work_n the_o place_n mark_v c._n signify_v a_o gallery_n with_o four_o chapel_n in_o the_o corner_n the_o place_n b._n stand_v under_o the_o air_n the_o part_n mark_v e._n be_v a_o little_a temple_n which_o the_o say_a bramant_n make_v the_o measure_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o much_o great_a form_n in_o the_o leaf_n ensue_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o have_v set_v this_o here_o only_o forth_o invention_n in_o the_o last_o side_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v bramant_n temple_n in_o great_a form_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o be_v only_o make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n for_o it_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v crucify_v in_o that_o place_n the_o say_a temple_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a scote_n which_o foot_n be_v sixtéene_v shugar_n and_o every_o finger_n be_v four_o minute_n whereof_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o measure_n by_o the_o roman_a palm_n augment_v the_o say_a â—oure_n finger_n the_o diameter_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v of_o slay_v and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o minute_n the_o wideness_n oâ—_n the_o walk_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v seven_o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 25_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o roundel_n within_o which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n show_v the_o laturary_n of_o the_o temple_n above_o the_o column_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v five_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o measure_v you_o may_v conceive_v by_o the_o first_o the_o helfe_z of_o the_o roman_a foot_n this_o be_v the_o say_a temple_n stand_v up_o which_o show_v the_o one_o half_a without_o and_o the_o other_o half_o within_o and_o be_v make_v altogether_o after_o the_o dorica_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o by_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v conceive_v this_o which_o stood_n upright_o for_o that_o this_o though_o it_o be_v small_a be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o great_a reouced_a into_o the_o small_a now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o outside_n of_o s._n peter_n temple_n in_o this_o i_o will_v show_v the_o innermost_a part_n which_o be_v make_v with_o such_o proportion_n that_o the_o workman_n by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v find_v all_o the_o measure_n and_o although_o that_o this_o temple_n show_v too_o high_a for_o the_o breadth_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o show_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o nichen_n or_o chapel_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o height_n thereof_o be_v not_o amiss_o and_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a cornice_n which_o go_v round_o about_o and_o cover_n much_o of_o the_o height_n together_o with_o the_o projecture_n the_o temple_n show_v much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o roman_a foot_n wherewith_o this_o foresay_a temple_n be_v measure_v this_o building_n be_v which_o will_v rome_n at_o s._n sebastian_n and_o be_v all_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o walk_v about_o but_o the_o building_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o it_o be_v very_o sure_a work_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n you_o see_v no_o ornament_n in_o it_o at_o all_o &_o it_o be_v dark_a because_o it_o have_v no_o light_n but_o at_o the_o door_n and_o above_o the_o four_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n some_o small_a window_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o work_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a romish_a palm_n and_o the_o length_n with_o the_o bredth_n be_v measure_v with_o coode_n and_o every_o rood_n be_v ten_o palm_n first_o the_o walk_n or_o gallery_n mark_v a._n be_v 49._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o other_o two_o long_o be_v 56._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v 32._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o corner_n pillar_n with_o all_o their_o member_n be_v 12._o palm_n by_o the_o which_o measure_v you_o may_v conceive_v the_o rest_n touch_v the_o building_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n b._n be_v uncover_v and_o be_v in_o length_n 7._o rood_n and_n 6._o palm_n the_o breadth_n be_v 3._o rood_n and_n 4._o palm_n the_o part_n mark_v c._n be_v cover_v and_o contain_v 4._o rood_n in_a four_o square_n the_o four_o pilaster_n be_v ten_o palm_n thick_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o the_o round_a building_n be_v 24._o palm_n the_o place_n mark_v e._n be_v roost_n and_o that_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o mass_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o open_n and_o this_o mass_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o hollow_a seat_n in_o it_o which_o stand_v right_a and_o accompany_v those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o wall_n touch_v the_o height_n because_o of_o the_o brokennesse_n i_o measure_v it_o not_o and_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v no_o beautifulness_n of_o building_n this_o theatre_n augustus_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o marcellus_n his_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v marcellus_n theatre_n it_o stand_v within_o rome_n you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v part_n of_o it_o stand_v upright_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gallery_n without_o it_o be_v only_o of_o two_o rule_n that_o be_v dorica_n and_o jonica_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n that_o be_v much_o commend_v although_o the_o doricall_a column_n have_v no_o base_n nor_o any_o cinete_n or_o projecture_n under_o they_o but_o stand_v plain_o without_o any_o thing_n under_o upon_o the_o slat_n ground_n of_o the_o gallery_n touch_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o theatre_n man_n can_v not_o well_o conceive_v it_o but_o not_o long_o since_o the_o great_a patrician_n of_o rome_n go_v to_o make_v a_o house_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o house_n be_v make_v by_o one_o balthasar_z of_o sienna_n a_o excellent_a workman_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v dig_v there_o be_v find_v many_o relic_n of_o diverse_a cornice_n of_o this_o theatre_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o theatre_n be_v discover_v whereby_o balthasar_n concert_v the_o whole_a form_n thereof_o and_o measure_v it_o with_o great_a circumspection_n place_v it_o in_o the_o form_n follow_v myself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n see_v many_o of_o the_o cornice_n and_o find_v friendship_n to_o measure_v they_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o i_o find_v as_o excellent_a form_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o old_a ruin_n and_o most_o in_o the_o capital_n of_o dorica_n and_o also_o in_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o i_o think_v agree_v well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la likewise_o the_o frieze_n trigliphen_n and_o
cornice_n be_v 33._o minute_n the_o pedestal_n above_o the_o same_o cornice_n be_v not_o measure_v and_o thereon_o stand_v image_n and_o above_o the_o cornice_n mark_v b._n be_v image_n place_v against_o the_o 4._o pilaster_n which_o represent_v the_o prisoner_n with_o who_o he_o go_v in_o triumph_n the_o letter_n which_o stand_v here_o be_v above_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o place_n make_v a._n beside_o many_o other_o which_o stand_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o archippus_n imp._n caes._n fl._n constantino_n max._n p._n f._n augusto_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n qvod_n instinctv_n divinitatis_fw-la mentis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cum_o exercitv_n svo_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr tyranno_fw-la qvam_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la eius_n factione_n vno_fw-la tempore_fw-la justis_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la vltus_n est_fw-la armis_fw-la arcum_fw-la triumphis_n insignem_fw-la dicavit_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o cornicement_n and_o set_v their_o measure_n down_o and_o first_o the_o base_a mark_v f._n be_v of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o say_a arch_n the_o height_n whereof_o be_v a_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a be_v 28._o minute_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v measurable_o divide_v and_o proportion_v according_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n which_o stand_v mark_v under_o the_o base_a e._n be_v 42._o minute_n and_o be_v also_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a the_o counterbase_a under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n which_o i_o think_v be_v place_v there_o accidental_o to_o heighten_v the_o column_n be_v 32._o minute_n high_a the_o whole_a height_n of_o this_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 53._o minute_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o also_o of_o the_o capital_n of_o which_o capital_n the_o form_n stand_v not_o here_o for_o that_o the_o like_a do_v stand_v in_o my_o four_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n fréese_n and_o cornice_n be_v also_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o this_o cornice_n be_v very_o seemly_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o licentiousness_n in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o some_o other_o base_n of_o this_o arch_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch_n mark_v c._n the_o which_o impost_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o member_n and_o part_n than_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a cornice_n and_o be_v altogether_o confuse_a in_o member_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o intolerable_a the_o dentile_n and_o mutiles_fw-la be_v one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o although_o the_o dentile_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o there_o need_v not_o such_o a_o cornice_n to_o bear_v up_o a_o arch._n herein_o the_o workman_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n be_v more_o circumspect_a than_o this_o for_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o say_a theatre_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a of_o show_n for_o impost_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v and_o such_o as_o from_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o make_v the_o like_a the_o impost_n of_o the_o lesser_a arch_n mark_v d._n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 23._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o which_o impost_n will_v stand_v much_o better_a if_o the_o two_o flat_n between_o the_o astragall_n above_o and_o the_o echine_n under_o be_v turn_v into_o playnnesse_n only_o which_o then_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o abacus_fw-la or_o also_o for_o a_o crown_n have_v the_o due_a projecture_n the_o base_a under_o the_o second_o story_n mark_v a._n be_v 16._o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v 43._o minute_n which_o height_n shall_v be_v too_o little_a in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o great_a projecture_n or_o gallery_n or_o overhang_v help_v it_o not_o because_o they_o be_v see_v upward_o from_o underneath_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v therefore_o i_o much_o commend_v this_o cornice_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o true_o all_o the_o cornice_n whereof_o the_o crown_n have_v more_o projecture_n than_o height_n answer_v always_o better_a and_o may_v be_v make_v thin_a of_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o building_n endure_v less_o weight_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o make_v they_o of_o too_o many_o licentious_a proiecture_n but_o you_o shall_v read_v hereof_o in_o vitrwius_fw-la where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o order_n of_o crown_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o jonica_n and_o dorica_n for_o he_o do_v there_o teach_v you_o clear_o enough_o this_o figure_n shall_v â—and_n in_o folio_n 52._o and_o the_o figure_n in_o folio_n 52._o shall_v stand_v in_o this_o place_n without_o ancoven_n upon_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o head_n which_o reach_v itself_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o weâ—_n not_o make_v without_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o ship_n from_o the_o levant_n sea_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o height_n thereof_o stand_v a_o arch_n triumphant_a all_o of_o marble_n and_o corinthia_n work_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o capital_n which_o be_v do_v in_o very_o good_a work_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o building_n be_v so_o handsome_a and_o of_o so_o good_a correspondency_n the_o member_n also_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o a_o man_n although_o he_o understand_v no_o art_n will_v nevertheless_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o understand_v somewhat_o see_v such_o congruity_n be_v not_o ove_o well_o content_v but_o also_o thank_v the_o good_a workman_n that_o have_v give_v we_o somewhat_o in_o these_o day_n to_o learn_v out_o of_o this_o fair_a and_o well_o make_v building_n in_o the_o ornament_n whereof_o there_o be_v the_o order_n of_o corinthia_n as_o well_o observe_v and_o keep_v as_o in_o any_o other_o arch_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o whole_a only_o it_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o many_o ornament_n this_o fair_a arch_n as_o it_o be_v conceyve_v nerua_n traianus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v whereupon_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o arch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v his_o image_n be_v erect_v sit_v on_o horse_n back_o seem_n to_o threaten_v she_o cloud_n and_o people_n over_o who_o he_o look_v and_o govern_v lest_o they_o shall_v rebel_v again_o which_o image_n be_v of_o copper_n excellent_o well_o make_v there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o column_n above_o the_o cornice_n certain_a image_n of_o copper_n as_o the_o letter_n in_o those_o place_n write_v do_v show_v there_o be_v also_o token_n of_o hole_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v king_n of_o copper_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n hang_v in_o they_o which_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o eothe_n vandal_n or_o other_o enemy_n this_o building_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_a foot_n the_o ground_n whereof_o stand_v hereunder_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o thickness_n inward_o be_v nine_o foot_n and_o two_o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n 11._o minute_n the_o intercolumne_n for_o space_n between_o the_o column_n be_v 7._o foot_n 5._o minute_n the_o column_n stand_v without_o the_o wall_n 1._o foot_n and_o 11._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 25._o foot_n and_o 1._o three_o part_n and_o this_o height_n although_o it_o hold_v more_o than_o two_o four_o square_n be_v not_o therefore_o misshape_v when_o you_o behold_v the_o whole_a mass_n together_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n with_o all_o their_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n the_o breadth_n be_v three_o foot_n 15._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n of_o the_o column_n together_o with_o the_o vnderbases_n be_v 1._o foot_n and_o 36._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n to_o the_o capital_n be_v 19_o foot_n 22._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n under_o the_o capital_a be_v one_o foot_n and_o 56._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v 2._o foot_n 24._o minute_n with_o the_o abacus_fw-la and_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v 10._o minute_n the_o say_v capital_a you_o shall_v find_v in_o my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o corinthia_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 12._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freefe_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 18._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v 1._o foot_n and_o 22._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n above_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n 6._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a above_o the_o say_a
will_v first_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o stand_v dry_a in_o make_v the_o walk_a place_n above_o broad_a and_o easy_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o may_v within_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o workman_n chance_n to_o build_v about_o a_o hill_n and_o to_o free_a himself_o thereof_o from_o the_o water_n that_o always_o with_o the_o rain_n fall_v from_o it_o &_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o â—â—nke_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o workman_n to_o set_v the_o like_a building_n against_o such_o a_o hill_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v from_o such_o suspicion_n and_o it_o will_v also_o be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n to_o the_o work_n the_o like_a invention_n raphael_n durbin_n use_v at_o monte_n mario_n a_o little_a above_o rome_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cardinal_n jeronimi_fw-la genga_n and_o without_o pisera_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o water_n against_o a_o hill_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ancient_a workman_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o rustical_a work_n have_v use_v many_o and_o several_a kind_n of_o building_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereunder_o wherewith_o a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o necessity_n require_v the_o measure_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n and_o the_o wall_n between_o both_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o that_o supercilie_n or_o architrave_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o pennant_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o centre_n in_o unequal_a number_n and_o above_o the_o supercilie_n shall_v be_v lay_v a_o half_a circle_n divide_v in_o nine_o equal_a part_n the_o line_n be_v also_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n the_o cunei_n or_o arch-stone_n be_v form_v and_o the_o three_o piece_n lay_v between_o it_o with_o the_o fancy_n above_o it_o will_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o everlasting_a work_n but_o for_o that_o the_o cunei_n of_o the_o architrave_n must_v lie_v fast_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o fill_v the_o half_a circle_n with_o brick_n and_o for_o the_o more_o beautify_v you_o may_v use_v root_n as_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o do_v as_o you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o rome_n at_o s._n cosmians_n and_o damian_n which_o although_o the_o stone_n be_v old_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o say_v the_o workman_n may_v use_v this_o gate_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o for_o fortress_n for_o the_o passage_n through_o serve_v not_o for_o artillery_n or_o other_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n nevertheless_o this_o part_n may_v well_o serve_v for_o the_o outtermost_a port_n or_o gate_n the_o proportion_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n or_o open_n shall_v be_v twice_o so_o high_a as_o the_o breadth_n the_o arch-stone_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n shall_v be_v nine_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o fancy_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o fancy_n downward_o to_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v six_o stone_n broad_a three_o whereof_o shall_v be_v each_o a_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o three_o of_o one_o part_n and_o thus_o the_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a be_v divide_v the_o height_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n or_o the_o close_a stone_n which_o you_o will_v shall_v be_v half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o gate_n the_o fancy_n above_o the_o arch-stone_n must_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o foot_n that_o be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n but_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n and_o also_o the_o foot_n under_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o this_o gate_n viz._n the_o open_n be_v twice_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o great_a pillar_n shall_v be_v once_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o the_o height_n of_o six_o bredth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o capital_a a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o great_a the_o capital_a or_o impost_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o fancy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o capital_n the_o freeze_n also_o as_o much_o and_o also_o the_o cornice_n follow_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v find_v with_o the_o compass_n a_o impost_n although_o the_o gate_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v tuscan_a work_n and_o ancient_a i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o here_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v in_o rome_n en_fw-fr capo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr militia_n traiana_n although_o by_o the_o decay_v thereof_o now_o not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o niche_n or_o seat_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o on_o the_o side_n be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n withal_o if_o he_o place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a may_v easy_o be_v find_v touch_v the_o gate_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o no_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v this_o manner_n of_o gate_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o be_v very_o strong_a work_n yet_o the_o peunant_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o other_o building_n of_o stone_n therefore_o it_o a_o man_n will_v make_v such_o work_n it_o will_v stand_v well_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n touch_v the_o proportion_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a with_o a_o compass_n to_o find_v the_o measure_n thereof_o but_o the_o niche_n or_o seat_n place_v by_o it_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n set_v where_o he_o think_v best_o and_o they_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o niche_n but_o also_o for_o window_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o niche_n to_o place_n image_n therein_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o height_n shall_v excee_v the_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o breadth_n or_o somewhat_o more_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a and_o correspondent_a for_o image_n to_o stand_v in_o which_o be_v always_o refer_v to_o the_o workman_n in_o time_n past_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o mingle_v dorica_n jonica_n and_o sometime_o corinthia_n among_o their_o rustical_a building_n but_o it_o be_v no_o error_n if_o a_o man_n mix_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o rude_a work_n show_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o that_o the_o column_n mix_v with_o rough_a stone_n as_o also_o the_o architrave_n and_o freeze_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o pennant_n show_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o capital_n and_o part_n of_o the_o column_n as_o also_o the_o cornice_n with_o the_o frontispicie_a or_o gevell_a show_v work_n of_o art_n which_o mixture_n in_o my_o conceit_n be_v a_o good_a sight_n and_o in_o itself_o show_v good_a strength_n therefore_o sitter_n for_o a_o fortress_n then_o for_o any_o other_o building_n nevertheless_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o rustical_a work_n be_v place_v it_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o in_o such_o mixture_n julius_n romanus_n take_v more_o delight_n than_o any_o other_o man_n as_o rome_n witness_v the_o same_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o also_o mantua_n and_o without_o rome_n the_o fair_a palace_n call_v vulgariter_fw-la el._n te._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o example_n in_o these_o day_n both_o of_o good_a architecture_n and_o paint_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o gatâ—_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thus_o the_o wideness_n must_v be_v of_o double_a proportion_n that_o be_v twice_o so_o broad_a as_o high_a just_a under_o the_o arch._n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n and_o the_o column_n twice_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n with_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v eight_o parâ—s_n the_o capital_a frieze_n achitrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o iâ—_n say_v before_o also_o the_o fastigium_fw-la frontispicium_fw-la or_o the_o gevell_n shall_v also_o be_v show_v in_o dorica_n order_n the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o eleven_o part_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o arch_n but_o the_o closing-stone_n shall_v be_v great_a the_o which_o stone_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o will_n hang_v somewhat_o out_o the_o fancy_n which_o doâ—th_v uphold_v the_o arch_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n from_o thence_o downward_o you_o
work_n which_o we_o may_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o workman_n foresight_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o as_o occasion_n serve_v he_o may_v make_v many_o thing_n by_o the_o say_v simple_a and_o compound_a work_n respect_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o therewithal_o the_o workman_n sometime_o to_o who_o judgement_n many_o subject_n may_v be_v refer_v shall_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la counsel_n that_o can_v not_o conceive_v all_o whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o compel_v to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v case_n i_o mean_v for_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o this_o composita_fw-la by_o some_o call_v latina_n and_o by_o other_o italica_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n peradventure_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o greek_n finder_n of_o the_o dorica_n after_o the_o example_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o jonica_n resemble_v to_o woman_n and_o the_o coriothia_n after_o the_o form_n of_o maid_n of_o the_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n make_v a_o composition_n piece_v the_o volute_a of_o the_o jonica_n with_o the_o echino_n in_o the_o capital_a corinthia_n and_o these_o they_o use_v more_o in_o arch_n triumphant_a then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a foresight_n for_o that_o they_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a work_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o so_o they_o may_v well_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o commander_n over_o they_o set_v these_o order_n together_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o great_a building_n of_o the_o romish_a coliseo_n and_o have_v therein_o place_v the_o 3._o order_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o viz._n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n they_o place_v composita_fw-la above_o they_o all_o which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v call_v so_o although_o as_o man_n may_v perceyve_v the_o capital_n be_v almost_o corinthia_n but_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v place_v this_o order_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o coliseo_n which_o be_v far_o off_o from_o man_n sight_n man_n shall_v have_v see_v if_o they_o have_v set_v the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n of_o the_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n above_o the_o column_n that_o such_o work_n by_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n will_v have_v prove_v bad_a but_o place_v the_o mutiles_fw-la in_o the_o frieze_n they_o make_v the_o work_n rich_a and_o it_o help_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o corona_n and_o withal_o it_o wrought_v another_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o cornice_n alone_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o modiglion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o the_o frieze_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v great_a observe_v their_o proportion_n the_o height_n of_o this_o column_n composita_fw-la shall_v with_o base_a and_o capital_a be_v of_o 10._o part_n the_o base_a shall_v be_v of_o half_a the_o â—â—lumne_n thickness_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v corinthia_n with_o the_o measure_n set_v down_o by_o the_o corinthia_n arâ—â—â—ts_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o tiâ—us_a and_o vespasian_n in_o rome_n you_o may_v make_v the_o column_n chanele_v as_o you_o do_v the_o jonica_n and_o sometime_o like_o the_o corinthia_n make_v the_o volutes_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o caulicoli_n of_o corinthia_n which_o capital_a you_o see_v in_o the_o arch_a aforesaid_a and_o be_v set_v down_o here_o in_o figure_n for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o corona_n if_o it_o stand_v far_o from_o man_n sight_n than_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o column_n be_v thick_o above_o the_o freeze_n wherein_o the_o mutiles_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o a_o sixth_o part_n the_o projecture_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n the_o height_n of_o the_o corona_n with_o her_o cimatie_n hold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o architrave_n and_o that_o divide_v in_o 2._o part_n one_o shall_v be_v the_o corona_n the_o other_o the_o cimatie_n the_o projecture_n thereof_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n although_o that_o in_o the_o figure_n ensue_v mark_v c._n you_o may_v see_v the_o member_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o coliseo_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o this_o column_n be_v the_o slender_a of_o all_o other_o therefore_o the_o pedestal_n ought_v to_o lice_n séemely_o than_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o common_a rule_n the_o height_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a breadth_n that_o be_v slat_n and_o of_o that_o height_n there_o shall_v be_v â—yght_a part_n make_v one_o for_o the_o base_a and_o one_o for_o the_o scima_fw-la but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o may_v take_v the_o example_n here_o on_o the_o side_n in_o the_o figure_n which_o altogether_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a arch_n triumphant_a and_o so_o be_v a_o column_n of_o ten_o part_n the_o pedestal_n shall_v also_o be_v ten_o part_n in_o itself_o proportion_v after_o the_o column_n and_o although_o man_n make_v all_o pedestal_n in_o perpendicular_a yet_o in_o athens_n a_o most_o ancient_a town_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v somewhat_o lessen_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o i_o discommend_v not_o for_o that_o ancient_a workman_n have_v use_v diverse_a mixing_n of_o work_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o those_o that_o be_v best_a know_v and_o compose_v for_o that_o the_o workman_n may_v choose_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o he_o think_v will_v serve_v his_o turn_n best_o the_o capital_a hereunder_o set_v mark_v t._n be_v compose_v of_o dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n the_o abacus_fw-la and_o cimatie_n be_v dorica_n the_o echine_n and_o strike_v be_v jonica_n the_o astragal_n and_o leave_n be_v corinthia_n as_o also_o the_o base_a with_o the_o two_o thorus_n be_v dorica_n but_o by_o the_o 2._o scoty_n and_o the_o astragal_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o beautifulness_n thereof_o it_o show_v to_o be_v corinthia_n which_o thing_n be_v in_o trestevere_a in_o rome_n the_o capital_a x._o and_o also_o the_o base_a be_v of_o 2._o kind_n dorica_n and_o corinthia_n the_o abacus_fw-la of_o the_o capital_a and_o also_o the_o base_a be_v dorica_n but_o the_o base_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o liveliness_n of_o the_o work_n may_v be_v name_v corinthia_n and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v of_o the_o capital_a of_o corinthia_n but_o for_o that_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v fouresquare_n and_o all_o the_o other_o member_n round_o therefore_o you_o shall_v cut_v the_o rose_n under_o the_o abacus_fw-la in_o the_o 4._o corner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o capital_a a._n with_o the_o monstrous_a horse_n in_o place_n of_o caulicules_n may_v be_v call_v composite_a and_o be_v in_o the_o basilico_n del_fw-it foro_fw-la transitorio_fw-la the_o strike_v of_o the_o column_n be_v different_a from_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o beside_o the_o a._n the_o base_a x._o be_v composita_fw-la and_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o capital_a be_v mere_a corinthia_n and_o be_v at_o the_o 3._o column_n beside_o the_o colise_n the_o capital_a c._n be_v compose_v of_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n and_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n triumphant_a in_o verona_n the_o capital_a d._n be_v in_o the_o same_o arch_n on_o some_o flat_a column_n the_o base_a y._n be_v composita_fw-la with_o the_o astragalus_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a thorus_n and_o be_v of_o antiquity_n in_o rome_n you_o see_v not_o many_o arch_n triumphant_a make_v of_o composita_fw-la and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o piece_n take_v on_o it_o of_o other_o building_n nevertheless_o have_v show_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o other_o invention_n of_o edifice_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o provident_a workman_n as_o necessity_n require_v may_v help_v himself_o with_o the_o invention_n aforesaid_a change_v they_o into_o composita_fw-la but_o i_o will_v show_v two_o order_n of_o chimney_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o work_n the_o one_o within_o the_o wall_n &_o the_o other_o without_o this_o chimney_n which_o shall_v stand_v clean_n within_o the_o â—â—all_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o in_o a_o small_a place_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v no_o high_o than_o to_o a_o man_n shoulder_n that_o be_v man_n eye_n and_o sight_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o widenest_n e_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v the_o height_n by_o to_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 4._o part_n one_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o