discerne a true serpent from a â—alfe yet bicause new adversaries arise dayly with new shifts cavils therfor it is not amisse to discover their forgeries also that at the length it may evidently appeare that the truth hath devoured error as Moses Serpent did the Enchanters So desiring every one that loveth the Lord the truth especiaâ—ly Mr. Ainsworth Mr. Bernard to judg wisely of my course not to take any thing in the evil part which is a strong fruite of the flesh I cease wishing the truth may be honoured though men be shamed Amen IOHN SMYTH A LETTRE WRITTEN TO MAISTER Ric. Bâ—â—nard Minister off worksop by Ioh. Smith Pastor off the Church at Ganesburgh The First Section MAister Bernard I have sufficient reasons that have moved mee to breake silence in respect of you by this Lettre to attempt a further tryall of your pretended Zeale for the truth faith of Christ I have long tyme observed the applause yeelded you by the multitude Likewise I have taken notice of your forwardnes in leading to a Reformation by publique proclamations in Severall pulpits out of that Text off Daniell 3.16.17.18 As if you had meant contrary to the Kings mynd to have caryed all the people in the country after you against the Ceremonies Subscription afterward having lost your vicaridge of worksop for refusing Subscription or conformity I have observed how yow revolted back vppon Subscription made to the Prelate of york have reentred vppon your said vicaridg Againe I have noted your vehement desire to the parsonage of Sawenbâ—e your extreme indignation when you were defeated of it Further your earnest desire to have been vicar of Ganesburgh al this after your subscription besides I have carefully weighed with my self your Readines to embrace this truth wee professe First at Sr. VV. Bowes his howse when it was opposed by some adversaries after that your acknowledging of it before many witnesses at one tyme before one or two witnesses at divers tymes aledging Naamans speech for your continuance in your Ministerie 2. King 5.18 as if therby you meant to reserve libertie to sinne against your conscience And now of late I have considered your covenant made with one hundreth people a thing of such note observation as that the whole country ringeth of it but alas againe you have revolted from al this tâ—uth only excepting your opposition against the dumb ministers have not only rejected it but set your self against it hinder divers from it both in your putpits writings proclame against it as error schisme yea beginne to justifie all the corruptions of the ministerie worship government of the assemblies all this with a high hand Al these things many more I have noted in you all the forward professers yea the verie ennemies also have observed the same In al which particulars two things may be mynded your inconstancy apostacy misconstre not the word for how can I judg it otherwise seing you have acknowledged the truth now reject it oppose it your inconstancy in falling of on so often as you have done now allthough these general reasons might have moved any of the Prophets Teachers of our Church for the truths sake to have delt with you to have discovered you to the simpler sort whome you seduce yet I have attempted it vppon two private groundes wherein I am especially interessed to this busines one is certayne aspersions by you personally cast vppon mee Another is certayne particular oppositions directed against some of my writings For the First you may remember that at Broxtow when you returned from Mr. Hildersham before certaine competent witnesses you vttered wordes tending to this purpose that in defence of the truth wee professe I chose out asitt adversary viz Mr. Rich Clifton to deale withall a man that could not dive into the depth of my arguments that I refused to deale with you in that respect This speech savoreth verie strongly of pride which vice take you heed of especialy it conteyneth also an vntruth manifesteth contempt against a man of better hability then your self in the judgment of them that know you both besides the wrong that you doe mee as if I knowing the cause wee testife to be weake bad durst not adventure it to the trial of your sufficiency diving wit but in good earnest Mr. Bernard tel mee is your dealing vpright in this point Doe not you remember that you have in your handes had in your handes at that instant when you vttered those wordes my answer writteÌ„ in one Columne to certayne doubts objections you made written in another Columne which I desired you to answer wherto as yet I have receaved no answer from you Surely you may pretend holines zeale for the truth but this dealing these speeches declare no such matter yea rather they do manifest the corruptioÌ„ of your hart This your speech dealing is one reason that moveth mee in Special to deale with you that your mouth may be stopped in that behalf although it be stopped already sith you answer not my writing that is in your handes for Mr. Richard Clifton I assure my self as you shal find shortly to your litle credit he wil approve his sufficieÌ„cy to be Superior to your diving witt A Second reason that in particular leadeth me to medle with you in this matter is your oppositions against some truths which I have expressed in some of my writings Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to the first Section The place of Daniel mentioned in the beginning of this Section is Dan. 3.16 O Nebuchadnezzar wee are not careful to answere thee in this matter 17. Behold our God whome wee serve is able to deliver vs froÌ„ the hote fiery fornace he will deliver vs out of thyne hand o King 18. But if not be it knowne to thee o King that we wil not serve thy Gods nor worship the golden jmage which thou hast set vp This place of Scripture Mr. Berâ—aâ—â— handled oft tymes in several places in so much as every man conceaved that he would have been a ring leader to reformation For the circumstances being considered that this Scripture was handled when the King vrged Subscription conformity throughout the whole land when divers of the forwardest preachers were silenced himself then endaungered to leese his vicâ—â—ridg that then he should thus p each was enough to have brought him within the compasse of petty-rebellion in stirring vp the myndes of the people against the Kings proceedings besides the shew of the text might aford that he compared the King to Nebuchadnezzar Subscription to the Kings commaundement of worshipping the golden jmage Refusal of Subscription to the Refusal of worshipping the golden jmage the parts of Subscription to the golden jmage the Ministers refusing Subscription to the three persons that refused to worship the golden image their
them are not capable to choose them a minister over them afterward in the end of the Section I say such a mixt company are not a true Church a minister chosen by them is not a true minister Heer I desire that it may be observed that I doe not deny but men that are mixt may apoint one to preach the word vnto them but that which I say is that a mixt company of good bad is not a true Church that a man chosen by them to be their Minister is not a true minister If men desire instruction I deny not but they may appoint one to teach them that Magistrates in ther dominions may appoint men to preach the word to ther subjects for ther conversion that it is a lawful thing for the people to heare such men for men of gifts to preach to such a people this we see practised Act. 13.42 17 19-21 28.30 otherwise how is it possible that men should be brought to the knowledg of the truth Mr. Ber. if you think that we deny the lawfulnes of this you doe vs open wrong if his Matie should dissolve the parish Ecclesiastical assemblies the false ministery should coÌ„maund men of knowledg gifts to preach the word to his subjects I doubt not but al of vs would herein readily yeeld our selves to heare learne the truth at any such persons ourselves to teach the truth to such a people but to say that such a people are true Churches or such preachers the true Pastors of true visible Churches that wee deny that you shal never be able to prove but if after such preaching by such preachers the L. work with the people so as that they gladly receave the word repent beleeve desire to walk in the truth therevppon do promise to the L. each to other to walk in his wayes this promise maketh them a true Church then if they chose among them men able to lead seed them appoint such men to such office the men so chosen apointed are the true Pastors which the Scripture describeth but what is all this to your assemblies Ministers who as yet have not cast of the yoke of Antichristian bondage whose communion ministery is not dissolved but remayneth firme the same in nature though much bettered in degre with the Romane assemblies Ecclesiastical whereas you in this particular object to vs that two or three of vs Seperated from you gathered together into the new Testament of Christ assume powre to make Ministers a practise as you say farre from plaine evidence of Scripture or any practise of the Church these thousand yeeres I answer it is no mater for the practise of the Church these thousand yeeres for Gregory the great Bb. of Rome who lived a thousaÌ„d yeeres since hoysed vp Antichrist into the highest exaltation against God his Christ in a manner his Successors especially Boniface some other have maintayned enlarged that Antichristian Kingdom even to our dayes yet the mistery of iniquity is exalted in these particulars wherfor this allegation of yours is nothing to the purpose if you be a sound protestant For if prescription of a thousand yeeres bee good in any thing why not in al things if not in al things then in nothing And wheras you alledg that it is also far from plaine evidence of the Scripture I answer the evidence is plaine to them that wil vnderstand I would know what is plaine evidence of Scripture is not a true natural consequence plaine evidence is not this plaine evidence Math. 18.20 whersoever two or three shal be gathered together into my name I wil be in the midst among them this 2. Corinth 6.17 bee yee Seperated I will receave you bee your Father this Gallat 3.16 the promises are made to Abraham and to his seed So then they that are of Faith are blessed with Faithful Abraham Gallat 3.9 If Christ wil be present with two or three of his Disciples If God will receave them that are Seperated bee their God if the promises bee given to them that beleeve as Abraham beleeved Then Christ is their Christ God is their Father the promises are theirs and the ministery is theirs by plaine evidence then they may assume the ministery vse it as God hath appointed But for this point read the seaventh Section the Paral. Censur Observat therto aperteyning The thirteenth Section The next point to be handled is your seaventh in nomber viz. That a minister may be made without Elders ordinarily I meane for extraordinary courses are not now to be vsed for ought I see this point you blame as error Let vs see whether it be error or not I hold that a minister may be made without Elders more plainly I say that when the Church wanteth Elders the Church hath powre to Elect approve ordeyne her owne Elders also to elect approve ordeine her owne Deacons both men woemen For if you remember what was before spoken to your fifth position viz that the church hath the powre of Chr in it self viz that it hath Chr. the covenant al the promises given to it being yet but few in nomber that the Church hath these things in true title interest as her owne freehold then you shal see what wil follow hervppon namely that the Church hath powre to receave in members cast out members to receave in her Officers to dischardg theÌ„ of office the church hath powre to the preaching of the word to the administring of the seales of the covenant to binding losing which workes she cannot do herself being many therfor she appointeth fit persons therto viz such officers as Christ hath given to his Church which are the Elders stil notwithstanding reserving her powre to herself when occasion shal be offered these things are sufficiently proved already in answer to your fifth imputation but you have some thing perhaps to say for ordination that the Church hath not powre of it then belike al the promises are not given to the Church for if ordination be not given to the Church then the ministery is not given to the Church for it seemeth you make ordination a great part of the ministerie but know for your learning that ordination doth give nothing at al to the Minister For election is the verâ—e essence forme of the minister for in election powre to administer is given to the officer elect For when the Church choseth the minister doth not the Church in effect say we give the A. b powre to administer the word seales of the covenant censures in the behalf of the whole Church the minister Elect doth then actually possesse assume that powre delegated vnto him by the Church so when the Church choseth her Deacons doth she not in effect speake thus we give you c.d.e.f.
Kingdome of Antichrist by your writings against the truth by your vntruth vttered of mee others You have now two writings of myne in your hands this theother you know of wherein our cause is discovered which I have especially directed to you for your good I beeseech yoâ— in the name of the L. look to your self search into this truth I wonder you should not see it it is clearer to mee then noone day or if you see it as it seemeth you once did by your confession then I wonder much more that you who seem so holye as you doe should dare to continue in your evil way if you have any thing to say in answer to this theother writing let vs heer from you take heed of wresting misconstruing my writings you shal gaine nothing by it I assure you at my handes set your conscience vppon the wrack before the Lord examine your hart what hindereth you from the truth know this that if any sinister respect hinder you you therein shal find litle peace to your conscience declare lesse thankfulnes to God know it would bee the greatest honour ever befel you to be one of the Lords witnesses it wil be the greatest disgrace that can possible light vpp on you to be found one of those that fight against the lamb Iesus Christ in resisting his truth the witnesses thereof assure your self Gods truth wil prevaile in despight of al the gainsayers remember that our cause is the same in a manner with the Puritane cause onely they dare not practise as wee doe remember that the Lord hath had those that have spilt ther blood in this testimonie ther blood testimony hath stirred vs vp to this our witnesse consider that this truth prevayleth daily shal prevayle it was opposed in the Queenes dayes it hath prevayled standeth in despight of al the gainsayers consider that though the Prelates you with your fellow Preists oppose against it yet it hath growne to this head as you see what are you Mr. Bern. to oppose against it you are a simple man in comparison of them that have delt against it have taken the foyle All the Oxford Doctors Mr. HildershaÌ„ Mr. Iacob Mr. Bredwel Mr. Giffard could not with ther writings overthrow this truth doe you think that you can batter it with your mediocrity nay you are to yong to deale against this cause al your rage wrath choller revendge shal never bee able to daunt vs or to diminish the credit of Gods truth you had need more then any maÌ„ I know in your way to walk in this way with vs For you have so many vagaries to froe so many rebellious courses so many distempered affections speeches that so long as you are not vnder the L. yoke vnhampered by the L. ordinances the censures of the Church you shall find litle rest to your Soule wee for our part care not for your help for our gaine wil be litle by you if any thing at all but wee respect your own good God hath no need of you you see he can work his work without you Let these things work vppon you take heed you bee not deceaved by the applause of the multitude nor by the Prelates fayre wordes nor by his angels Remember that if you receave not the love of the truth God may deliver you over justly to beleeve lies to your owne overthrow think not much that I write thus vnto you I doe it out of compassion and love to you vnto whome I wish so well David was content to bee smitten by the righteous and flatterie I think overthroweth you your Parasites have robbed you of your wisdome beleeve mee I speak the truth So requiring your answer to both my writings I bid you farewell Heer endeth the letter which was written to Mr. B. divided into 19. Sections with the Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to every particular Section therof Thus have I Mr. Bern. passed through the substantial part of your book which conâ—erneth the cause it self which although you have placed in the last place namely from gag 78. forward yet I thought meet to make answer to it in the first place bicause it is the most material part of your book and heerin you have vsed a notable peece of Sophistical Rhetorick first to draw our persons into dislike with your readers and so to prejudicate forstal ther myndes against our cause For so it falleth out customably that the person being dislliked the cause cannot bee entertayned wherfor after you had collected al your superficial stuffe al the accidental conjectures which you heape vp in your book from pag. 21. to 78. and had cast them in the Readers way whereat he might stumble theÌ„ you come from pag. 78. to the end to the matter varnish that also as wel as you can therby thinking vtterly to pervert your Reader from the truth well Mr. Bern. I have through the mercy of God answered al the substantial points of your book not omitting one to my knowledg that is worth answer but especially I have labored to manifest the mayne cause of our Seperation the first fondacion rock of truth which is that Christs ministerial powre is given to two or thre Faithful ones who are the true seed of Abraham to whome the promises the covenant of the New Testament Christ al the holy things are given For this is the groundwork Foundacion of the L. truth this I beseech al the land al the faithful of the land especialy to look vnto if they yeeld this ground they must needes Seperate if they deny this ground then ther is no footing for them but in Succession the Popes chayre So that heer is the controversy heer is the state of the Question whither the holy things with Christ be given originally to the body of the Church to the Faithful or whither the holy things with Christ bee given to the Ministery originally that the Church hath al from the ministery that is the point of succession I beseech you Mr. Bern. all the honest harted people of the Land to waygh determine this point in their owne harts then your book wil be found to be but froth now having answered your mayne matter I come to answer your probabilities against the Sep. schisme From the pag. 21-44 you propound 7. Likelihoods that the way of the Seperation is not the truth which probabilities may be framed into these formes of reasoning The first Likelyhood against the Sep. is thus framed Novelty is not the truth The Seperation is Novelty go not the truth For answer to this argument I ask whither Luthers Calvins opinions were false bicause they were new For popery had the prescription of a thousand yeers against Calvin but Calvin hath not had the prescription of an hundreth yeeres against the Seperation nay I suppose not above fifty yeeres
vnderstanding but therein the L. hath shewed mercy vnto me which mercy I desire also for you but what is this to excuse your slaundering rayling scoffing inconstancy Apostacy conformity subscription blasphemy the rest which you have plentifully discovered to al the world Shew me how when after the acknowledgment of the truth I fell back as you have done many tymes that I ever yeelded to the Prelates conformity or Subscription after I once withstood it amōg the rest of your follyes ther is one vntruth that I did kneele downe praise God for Satisfaction after doubting Not so I remayned doubting alwayes till I saw the truth after I once doubted but during the tyme of my doubting which was 9. Months at the least I did many actions arguing doubting but that I ever sel back from any truth I saw I praise God I can with a good conscience deny it you are never able to prove that against me but the L. wil cut out the tong that speaketh lyes The second Section These oppositions of yours you have written in a lettre which came of late to my sight which are thus in your lettre Touching your oppinions in these things shall I never be perswaded that you doe well in 1 In Seperating from all the Reformed Churches 2. In holding that one sinne of one man publiquely obstinately stood in not reformed by a true constituded Church doth so pollute it that none may commicate with it in the holy things of God til the partie offending be by the Church put out after lawful conviction 3. In maintayning that it s not lawful to heare any ministers amongst vs whatsoever thy be nor to joyne in prayer with such as feare God among vs. 4. In holding that Princes have no more to doe in Ecclesiastical causes thē one of you in a particular congregation 5. That the powre of binding losing is given to the whole multitude not to the principal members therof 6. That the word truly preached Sacraments rightly administred are no infallible tokens of a true Church 7. That a minister may be made without Elders ordinarily I meane for extraordinary courses are not now to be vsed for ought I see 8. That such as are not in your way are to be accounted without after the Apostles meaning 1. Cor. 5.12 9. That those which are not of a true constituted Church are no subjects of Christs Kingdom 10. That an erroneous constitution of a Church is a real Idol 11. That only Saints as Mr. Smith defineth them by 4 proporties are the matter only of a visible Church 12. That every of our assemblies are false Churches al our ministers false ministers our worship a false worship 13. That a company truly fearing God if any open wicked joyne with them are not capable to chose them a minister over them 14. That baptisme is not administred among vs simply into the faith of Christ but into the faith of the Bbs. or Church of England 15. That ministers ought only to live of voluntary contribution not of stipends or any set mayntenance 16. That our Churches ought to be rased downe not to be imployed to the worship of God Al which I do verely beleeve to be crrors I see not which way men can joyne to you to swallow vp al these as truths into which you doe runne in avoyding our corruptions that with such deep condemnation of vs as is greatly in your behalf to be lamented but I am tedious c. _____ R. B. This is your writing word for word wherein you have taxed mee by name in one particular indeed in most of them it shal be my part therfor to cleer these matters for your information that if it be the wil of God you may see the truth walk in it which I vnfeynedly desire of the Lord or els that you may no longer seduce others from the truth your corrupt walking being once discovered vnto the simple my intent therfor is not to take these points in that order which you have placed them in but to assume thē in the natural order wherin things vsually among Schollers are discoursed Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to the Second Section I desire heer to advertise the reader that these 16. points which Mr. Bern. accounteth error are againe in his book intituled the Seperatifts Schisme rehearsed refined augmēted changed as it pleaseth the forger into another order shape nomber which it shal not be impertinent heer to propound for evidence sake that the Reader comparing these 16. points with those 22. For so they are in nomber may discerne the agreement difference so more fully be informed of the whole cause The particulars are these following as they are expressed in divers pages of his booke as pag. 78 the title of them is this The Errors of the Seperatists the matter of their Schisme 1. They hold that the constitution of our Church is a false constitution pag. 78. 2. They hold our constitution a real Idol so vs idolaters pag. 79. 3. That such as are not of a particular constituted Church to wit such a one as theirs is are no subjects of Ch. Kingdom pag. 80.81 4. That all not in their way are without do apply against vs 1. Cor. 5.12 Eph. 2.12 pag. 82. 5. That only Saynts that is a people forsaking al knowne sinne of which they may be convinced doing al the knowne wil of God in creasing abiding ever therein are the only matter of a visible Church pag 83. 6. That the powre of Christ that is authority to preach to administer the Sacramēts to exercise the censures of the Church belongeth to the whole Church yea to every one of them not to the principal members thereof pag. 48. 7. That the sinne of one man publiquely obstinately stood in being not reformed not the offender cast out doth so pollute the whole congregation that none may cōmunicate with the same in any of the holy things of God though it be a Church rightly constituted til the partie be excommunicated pag. 102.103 8. That every of our assemblies are false Churches pag. 109. 9. Al our Ministers say they are false Ministers pag. 128. 10. Our worship say they is a false worship pag. 146. Divers other opinions they hold which I will also set downe they be these pag. 150.151 1. That our congregations as they stand are all every of them vncapable before God to chose them Ministers though they desire the meanes of salvtion pag. 151. 2. That God in our best assemblies is worshipped after a false manner pag. 151. 3. That baptisme is not administred into the faith of Ch. simply but into the sayth of Bishops or Church of England pag. 152. 4. That our saith repentance is a false faith false repentance pag. 152. 5. That our Ministers converting men to God heere do it not as Pastors but as Teachers pag
you give the Holy Ghost the lie imputing error vnto the word of truth But you wil say if men be not subjects of Christs Kingdome ther is no salvation for them I deny that wil you condemne al the Iewes Turkes Papists in the world yet I say they are no subjects of Christs Kingdome which is the true visible Church I pray you therfor be as good to vs as you are to your selâ—e in that censure wherfor we must remember to distinguish betwixt the visible Church which is Christs Kingdome the Catholique Church whiâ—â— is invisible The visible Church hath in it a visible communion visible sensible ordinances for men to walk in a visible fayth expressed in the outward declarations thereof in confession profession of the truth this visible Church must we joyne to live in this is the sheepfold wherin Christ foldeth his sheep into this sheepfold both sheep shepheard must enter by the dore not clyme vp another way as theeves robbers doe Of al those that live continue in this true visible Church we are bound to beleeve holmes fayth election in particular Eph 1.1.4 Now the Catholique Church which is invisible is the comprehension of al the elct in al ages places whose persons are vnknowne to vs such secreat things the L. hath reserved to himself concealed from our knowledg therfor we are not to search after them but must walk in that way which he hath taught in his word wher so much of his wil as is fit for vs to know is revealed now I would have you manifest to me two things concerning this point one is that the Catholique Church is Christs Kingdome another is that al that are on t of the visible Church are condemned I for my part hold the contrary viz First that the visible Church truly constituted is the only Kingdome of Christ which he at the day of judgment shal give vp into the handes of his Father 1. Cor. 15.24 that therfor they who are not members of Christs true visible Church are no subjects of Christs Kingdome Secondly notwithstanding that ther are many who are no members of the visible Church therfor no subjects of Christs Kingdome who notwithstanding aperteyne to the L Election are within the compasse of the Catholique Church out of which ther is no salvation Now Mr. Bern. if you have any thing to object against this truth let vs have it I pray you that we may receave instruction reformation from you you assume great dexteritie in diving into mens arguments I pray you dive into the bottome of this point discover the error therof if you be able if not lay your hand vppon your mouth give glorie to God confesse your ignorance errors Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to the Fourth Section In this Section Mr Bern. saith that it is error to hold that those that are not of a true constituted Church are no subjects of Christs Kingdome In his book intituled the Seperatists Schisme pag. 80. 81. He affirmeth the same thing in these words viz That such as are not of a particular constituted Church to wit such a one as theirs is are no subjects of Christs Kingdome Mr. Ainsworth answering Mr. Bernard pag. 173. vseth these wordes Neither is this position set downe in our wordes to my knowledg if therefor Mr. Bern. were not a caviller he would not have reckoned this among our errors Although Mr. Bern. oppugneth this truth Mr. Ainfw forsaketh the defence therof yet I stil defend it as the vndoubted truth of God First therfor I wil expound the true meaning thereof then also answer Mr. Bern. cavils cautions I say not therfor as Mr. Bern. ignorantly vaynly captiously conceâ—veth that whosoever is not actually a joyned member of a true visible Church not living in communion with that church is no subject of Christs Kingdome but I say thus they that are not of a true constituted Church are no subjects of Christs Kingdom now it is one thing to be in a true church as a member therof actual walking in presence coÌ„munioÌ„ therewith another thing to be of a true church which one may be eyther as yet actually vnjoyned or being a joyned member actually yet absent in regard of bodily presence that one vnioyned actually may yet be of a true visible church I declare by divers particulars as first one that by violence is deteyned from a true constituted church yet may be of it in desire wil affection purpose though actually vnioyned the Lord accepting the wil for the deed when it cannot be performed Againe when as yet ther is no true visible church established actually a man may be of it in that he would be joyned vnto it if it â—ad any real existence So the Martyrs in Q. Maryes dayes may be said to be of a true visible church both for that they would have actualy joyned to the true coÌ„stituted church if it had beeÌ„ established as also for that they in wil purpose desired so to do although violently they were deteyned by imprissonment Further they that are of the true saith which is professed in the true Church may be said to be of that true church which faith is not a thing invisible but visible sensible as namely a man Seperated from all false churches professing the true visible faith of the church holding it vnlawful in regard of some corruption which he seeth in the true church to joyne therevnto may yet be said to be of the true church Lastly if some brethren though but two or three walk together in holy communion they are a true Church although perhaps they have not solemnely entred covenant yet ther communion in holy exercises is a declaration that they have contracted together though weakely corruptly yet truly So that these particulars being wel weighed may sulficiently informe you of my meaning but Mr. Bern you have in your book quoted this point otherwise then I have propounded expounded it in my lettre that in two particulars viz 1. in saying a particular constituted Church 2. in adding these wordes Such a one as theirs is For ther is asmuch difference betwixt a true constituted Church a particular constituted Church as ther is betwixt a man this man or that man the one is species theother individinum it is evident that a man may be of a true constituted Church yet not of a particular constistuted Church as may be perceaved by the 4. particulars before mentioned Againe in adding these wordes viz such a one as theirs is after a scoffing vprayding disdainful manner he seeketh to draw into hatred abhomination the true Church of Christ but the tyme wil come when the Lord wil reward every man according to his workes In the second place let vs consider of Mr. Bern. cavils cautions which are 4. in nom
ber pag. 81. First he saith the Scripture never setteth forth any of Gods people by this marke say you so Mr. Bern is not the Scripture plentiful in declaring vnto vs that the L. addeth dayly to the Church such as should be saved Act. 2.47 that they that gladly receaved the word were baptized added to the Church continued therin Act. 2.14.42 doth not the Apostle teach that ther is one faith one body one baptisme one Lord but one Eph. 4. And that they that are not of this faith body baptisme Lord are without the faith without the body that is the Church without the true baptisme without this true Lord King Iesus Christ so are none of Gods people visible none of Christs Kingdome none of Christs body none of his faith baptisme Are not true faith prayer baptisme the Lords Supper the true church plaine pregnant do monstrative proper adjuncts of Gods visible people how can you with any face of truth or a good conscieÌ„ce of your judgment knowledg say that to be of a true visible church is no note of Gods visible people out you say further that he synneth which doth not live in a true coÌ„stituted Church ordinarily when he can hath meanes offered nay we say further then so that he synneth that doth not seek meanes to live in a true constituted Church not only he that vseth not meanes offered so to doe wherfor we say that which you say more also but I pray you what meaneth your ordinarily living in a true constituted church doe you hold that ther are two sorts of meÌ„bers conversers in the true church some ordinary some occasional or extraordinary do you think that to be of a true chuch to live in a true church are one thing we say that members of true churches are al ordinary of one kind consideration further we say that it is one thing to be of a true church or a member of a true church another thing to live in the true church a man may be a member of a true church potentialy actualy as I have already declared in the 4. former particulars but al this is nothing to that which I affirme for I say thus that he which is not of a true visible Church is no subject of Chr. Kingdom that is he is not vnder the visible dominion Lordship of Chr. in his church which is his Kingdom I do not say that he is invisiblie none of the L. people for a man may be one of the L. people in election grace invisiblie yet not in the true visible church which is Chr. visible Kingdom againe take an instance to exemplifie the mater al we that are of the seperated churches in these contryes are of the common wealth of England therfor subiects of the King of England our Soveraigne Lord on earth though we are not actually vnder the execution of his lawes courts officers by reason of banishment that we may submit to Chr. ordinance c. So a true seperated Christian is a subject of Chr. visible politie Kingdom which is his church eyther actually or potentially although by banishment that is by vndeserved communication by imprissonmeÌ„t by other occasions he be actualy absented seperated from the presence therof wherfor Mr. Bern. I doe in this section indite you before the L. the world as one that of purpose so maliciousty perverteth my meaning slaundereth this excellent truth of God doth not your conscieÌ„ce tel you may you not read it in the copy of my lettre that I distingnish betwixt Gods people which are of two sortes visible subjects of Ch. visible church which is his Kingd invisible ones known only to the L. certaynly particularly further this doctryn of myne you say is contrary to 4 places of Scripture pa. 81. the first place is Gal. 3.7.9 the Apostles wordes are these They which are of saith are the children of AbrahaÌ„ vs 7. they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham which scripture proveth my doctryne or rather the L. truth I say that faith heer is oposed to the works of the law that faith signifieth a visible faith For the Apostle Iames saith Iam. 3 21-24 Speaking of the same matter viz of Abrahams faith that it was made perfect by works for if Abrahams faith had not been manifested by his workes it had been invisible it would not have been discerned by maÌ„ therfor in the same place vs 14. the Ap. speaketh directly of a visible faith this place of the Ap. therfor confirmeth my assertioÌ„ plainly that they that are not of a true constituted Church are no subjects of Chr. Kingd bicause they do not by their workes shew their faith _____ but if they have faith they have it with God not with man who can judg only by the fruites The second place is 1. Ioh. 3.14 where the Apostle speaketh thus VVee know we are traÌ„slated from death to life bicause we love the brethren VVho are the brethren are not they that cal God Father who can cal God Father but they that have Christ for their Lord Mr. for their Elder brother To whome is Christ Lord Mr. but to them that are subjects of his Kingdome So that this place also maketh most evidently for the confirmation of this truth of God which I defend But you Mr. Bern. dreame of am visible faith of an invisible Kingdome of an invisible brotherhood or consanguinity whereas Christ saith directely that they which doe the wil of God are his brethren of his Fraternity Marc. 3.35 what have we to do with things invisible hidden secreat Deut. 29.29 I avouch that you cannot prove to me by any rule of Gods word certaynly that those that are not members of a true constituted Church are subjects of Christs Kingdome invisible as you I am sure intend it Further what is the love of the brethren wherof the Apostle speaketh is it not a visible love testified in the performance of the visible â—utyes of love Christ faith Ioh. 14.25 if ye love me keep my commaundements obedience is the true touchstone of the love of God 1. Ioh. 3.17 whosoever hath this worlds good seeth his brother need chutteth vp his compassion from him how dwelleth the love of God in him So the visible dutyes of brotherly love are the true touchstone of brotherly love but the principal visible dutyes of brotherly love are the dutyes of admonition consolation supportation patience 1. Thes 5.14 Exhortation edification vs. 11. among theÌ„ admonition is most excellent Mat. 18 15-17 compared with Levit. 19.17 they therfor that altogether omit these visible dutyes of admonition in the degrees thereof injoyned by Christ the Apostles how can they be said to love the brethren but al they that live out of a true constituted Church wholy omit the visible dutyes
though it occupie the place or a natural part So an Hypocrite or one that continueth not to the end possesseth only a rome in the visible Church is not indeed a true member You wil demaund then why we receave Hypocrites among vs wherto I answer we cannot discerne an hypocrite therfor we are to judg of men according to that we see measuring them by the word of God That which is concealed from vs wee are not to prie into VVherfor our judgment must alter chang as occasions varie so the Scripture speaketh of a righteous man forsaking his righteousnes Ezech. 18.24 VVhereas in truth the gifts calling of God are without repentance Rom. 11.29 Breely therfor to deliver vnto you the truth I hold concerning this point 1. The visible Church consisteth of an outward inward communion 2. The inward communion is knowne only to God So are the members therof 3. The outward visible communion is 〈◊〉 discerned by men So are the members thereof 4. VVee aâ—â— to judg men for the present to be both of the inward outward communion if they manifest to vs an ourward 〈◊〉 faith ◠〈◊〉 afterward men Apostate finaly then wee chandg our mynd say they were â—ever of vs for had they been of vs they would have continued with vs. Now Mr. Bern. I pray you answer vs this which wee thus justifie out of the word if you can if you cannot yeeld to the truth embrace the faith wee shal rejoyce 〈◊〉 you with you Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to the sixth Section Mr. Bern. in his book intitâ—led the Seperatists Schisme pa. 83. hath these wordes viz Their fifth error is that only Saynts that is a people forsaking al knowne sin of which they may be convinced doing al the knowne wil of God increasing abiding ever therin are the only matter of a visible Church In this Section Mr. Bern. saith thus It is an error to teach That only Saynts as Mr. Smyth defineth them by 4 properties are the only matter of a visible Church Mr. Ainswortht confutation of Mr. Bern. pag. 174. Saith that he denyeth this position disclaymeth the errors which Mr. Bern. gathereth from them referring him to them that hold it then Mr. Ainsworth sheweth what he holdeth that Saynts by calling are the only matter of a true visible Church yet that many be called few chosen Let the reader consider the exposition that I have given to this position in this section of my lettre then let him give his verdict the exposition is summarily thus much viz that seing the visible Church consisteth of an ontward inward communion they that are only of the outward visible communion as hypocrites are no true members of the visible Church but only in reputation account before men Now I demaund of Maister Bernard againe with what face or good conscience he durst thus â—â—â—se the VVorld to publish this position barely without my expoâ—â—â—ion or not to answer that which I brought for the confirmation thereof but naâ—â—dly to set it downe then only to object against it Herein you bewray to mee a mynd willing to hyde the truth to deceave the VVorld to draw the Lords truth into detestation which whither it be not the quality of a false Prophettâ— I leave to the judgment of the Godly mynded And whither hereby you doe not verefie Christs speech that you come to rob kill to destroy that therfor you are a theef a robber Ioh. 10.1.10 But bicause you are so importunate with your objections reasons let vs heer what they are First you say my description of Saynts is a proper description of the invisible members of Christ Iesus that it excludeth Hypocrites from being true matter of the visible Church I answer two things namely 1. that an Hypocrite may performe al these 4. properties mentioned in the description of Saynts for he may 1 Forsake all knowne sinne 2. doe al the knowne wil of God 3. grow in knowledg grace 4. continue to the end yet be an Hypocrite to the Lord in secâ—eatâ— doe you think Mr. Bernard that all that die thus qualified in the estimation of men are indeed saved with the L I confesse to mee they are vndoubtedly saved but are they so to the Lord make a direct answer to this particular you shal be compelled to see confesse your 〈◊〉 Vâ—â— 2. I answer more properly thus when I define Saynts I must define them not as they are in shew for the present but as they are indeed truth Now truth is so eyther before men or before God before men that is true somtyme which is false before God before God that is true somtyme which is false before men That is true before men which is proved by two or three witnesses Mat. 18.16 He therfor is a Saynt before men in truth that continueth to the end in faith repentance the fruites thereof He is a Saynt before men in â—hew appearance for the present that for the present bringeth forth fruites worthy amendement of life For a righteous man may forsake his righteousnes Ezech. 18.14 I am not therefore to define a Saynt as he is in shew for the present but as he is indeed for ever in the judgment of men neither do I define a Saynt as he is in the Lords knowledg which is not revealed to men but as he is revealed to be judged by the word of God I wil declare this by instances for your further information satisfactioÌ„ Stephen Damas Tertullus Stephen continued to the end Demas embraced the world fel back from the truth Tertullus never came to the truth for ought that is revealed I say Stephen was a true member of the visible Church who continued to the end Demas was no Saynt nor no true member of the visible Church indeed but only in shew Tertullus was no Saynt nor true member of the visible church so much as in shew or appearance what Tertullus was in secreat to the Lord I dispute not nor regard not what Demas was what Stephen was in the Lords counsel it doth not aperteyne vnto vs we must judg according to that we see know I say still with the Apostle continuance is a true propertie of a Saynt member of the visible Church indeed truth of the ful compleat communion thereof 1. Ioh. 2.19 Your second Objection reason is that by this my definition of Saynts or the matter of the visible Church so determined I exclude the members of the visible Church of the old Testament as Hezechiah David Ichosaphat Moses c. VVho committed suffered knowne sinne yea the Corinthians 2. Cor. 12.21 Also the Churches of Asia Revel 2 20.21 VVho did not amend yet were Saynts true matter of the visible Church I answer First to that of the old Testament objected by you I say your
nothing for your purpose For you speak not of perfect knowledg but of sound knowledg that Epithete doth not argue the quantity or perfect measure but the quality or true condition of knowledg which I do avouch by the former groundes to be a true convertible signe of sanctification so of a Saynt Pure affection also is another true token of Sanctification Matt. 5.8 1. Tim. 1.5 Tit. 1.15 which pure hart or affection is not a hart voyde of sinn but of hipocrisy for that you object of Paul Rom. 7.18.21 it is nothing to overthrow his pure affection For though he had sinne yet he know nothing by himself whereof he had not repented Continuall practise of Holy dutyes also is a true signe of a Saynt or a Sanctified person Psal 119.101.102.106.112 And although Ecclesiastes saith that ther is no man without sinne vet that hindreth not but that some may continualy practise their dutyes sith this is the summe of al that by repentaÌ„ce faith which are the continual practise of the Saynts a man doth alwayes performe his duty the speech of Eclestastes is the sentence of the law not of the gospel But heerin is your monstrous fraud and abhominable dissembling manifested that vnder these doubtful termes of sound knowledg pure affection practise of duty allwayes you would bleare mens eyes that they should not see the truth VVhat doe you think that any of vs would be so absurd as to say that perfect knowledg love obedience without any imperfection or fault are the signes of Sanctification And yet wee say that sound knowledg a pure hart and continual practise of Holy dutyes are the most infallible tokens of true Saynts and men truly Sanctified But you are wholly transformed as I perceave into vayne jangling In the next place I doe acknowledg that your fix affirmatives are somthing to the purpose But neverthelesse you have mingled much chaffe with the wheate wherfore breefly in all that which you write page 85. 86. 87. 88 Concerning this matter I doe observe these particulars Namely 1. That although an outward calling profession and baptisme to the faith be part of the signes of Saynts Namely visible markes outwardly yet they must be thus qualified els they are nothing but pictures or images resembling shadowing Sanctification superficialy For they must be true inward also True calling profession baptisme inward calling profession baptisme are the infallible tokens of Sanctification and Saynts The inward must be discerned by the outward the truth must be judged by the word He that is so called so professeth is so baptised as the word teacheth that is to say He that is called and Seperated from the VVorld Antichristianisme all false wayes knowne vnto him he that professeth that true faith taught in the New Testament of Christ which is but one he that is baptised into that true faith after that true manner Christ hath prescribed I must needs say that he is truly called truly professeth is truly baptized and so he by reason of his outward true calling true profession of the true faith and true baptisme is discerned judged to be inwardly called inwardly to have faith to be inwardly baptized that truly A company of men thus called professing baptized are Saynts But if half ot but some of them only be thus the rest impenitent obstinate in sinne it cannot possibly be that they should joyntly together be a true Church being light darkenes righteousnes impenitency Christ and Belial or being joyned together those former called professing baptized doe forsake their righteousnes partake with the wicked in their sinnes and so shal receave of their plagues How then can that mixt company be called Saynts yea they are as accessary to fearful sinne before the Lord before men judging according to the rules of Gods word which is the touchstone of al truth according wherevnto all our judgments must be squared as by a canon rule of direction 2. The better part visible signes of Gods favour and presence Gods good pleasure acceptation are excellent respects in the Church But they are not demonstrative proper adjuncts of saynts sufficieÌ„t to cause a mixt company to be al saynts in definition But you speak of a mixt company one way wee vnderstand a mixt company another way You define a mixt company to be of men that are truly Sanctified and men openly wicked profane I for my part doe abhorre to call such a Company Saynts Nay I should rather and that truly call such a mixt Company a false Church and all of them visiblie Antichristians Neyther doe I any whitt quayle that you say all divines say-so I know ther is oâ—â— namely Iohn the divine the rest of the Apostles that teach the contrary if the divinity of your divines be contrary to the divinity of the Apostles Iohn that worthy divine I reject it I abhorre it I wish it cast to the bottomlesse pit from whence it came For know you Mr. Bern. that the worser part somtyme giveth denomination to the thing If a peck of wheate be intermingled with an hundreth quartar of chaffe it is not a heape of wheate but of chaffe if a pint of wine be mingled with a gallon of lees it is the lees of wine not wine you know in Logick conclusio sequitur deteriorem partem Now a company of wicked men having some few Saynts known only to the Lord among theÌ„ for being mingled with the wicked in Spiritual communion they cannot be judged Saynts by the rule of Gods word to man particularly certaynly as your assemblies of England are cannot be al caled Saynts in any colour of truth For then al the men of England are Saynts seing they al are joyned together into one Ecclesiastical body which I suppose you cannot nor dare not say the Scripture ever intended so to give them denomination but you must vnderstand that we acknowledg the visible Church a mixt company in the Lords account estimation in our general comprehension For so wee learne that the visible Church consisteth of wheate tares Mat. 13. The Lord he knoweth that the Church hath Hypocrites in it we are informed so by the scriptures ther were but twelve Apostles one of them was a Devil but eight persons in the Arck cursed Cham was one but foure persons in the beginning Runagate Kain was one but stil we deny that open wicked impenitent persons can be called Saynts bicause of the communion presence of some elect ones who are only known vnto the Lord being of one ecclesiastical body with the wicked Neither can a wicked company be called Holy or Saints truly in respect of the visible signes of Gods favour or presence For then the Papists Anabaptists Familists Arrians among them Exod. 3.5 the ground was caled Holy Mat. 4.5 Ierusalem is caled the Holy cittie typicaly
fellowship communion agreement concord or part with you Answer to this now Maister Bernard and seduce your hearers no longer with vanityes Paralleles Censures Observations aperteyning to the eighth Section Mr. Ber. in his book intituled the Sep. Schisme pa. 103. hath these wordes viz that ouâ— seaventh error should be to hold That the sinne of one man publiquely obstinately stood in being not reformed nor the offender cast out doth so pollute the whole congregation that none may communicate with the same in any of the Holy things of God though it be a Church rightly constituted til the party be excommunicated In this eighth Section the position is thus vttered by you by mee justified viz That one sinne of one man publiquely and obstinately stood in and not reformed by a true constituted Church doth so pollute it that none may communicate with it in the Holy things of God til the partie offending be by the Church put out after lawfull conviction Afterward expounding this truth I say that if the Church hold this obstinate impenitent convicted person in communion they consent to his sinne as the civil magistrate suffering wilful murther consenteth vnto it Mr. Ains confutat of Mr. Bern. pag. 178.179 doth first renounce this truth denyeth it to be either their judgment or practise referring vs to the confession of their faith Art 26. wher their judgmeÌ„t is that none is to Seperate for offences but by due order to seek redresse yet afterward affirmeth that if the Church will not rebuke nor cast out a man obstinate and impenitent in wickednes but plead for him against such as call vppon them for judgment then are all such abettors of the wicked sinner themâ—elves and that in a high degree now not that one mans sinne but the sinne of them al polluteth them Wel Mr. Ains you I wil not differ about this point for wither it be his sinne consented vnto by them or their sin which is a consent approbation to his sinne or both I regard not The truth is the truth that that one sinne polluteth them al by contagion as the leaven leaveneth the whole lump although Mr. Bern. hath not so plainly directely propounded it as he might yet let it not be denyed for it is the truth he doth chardg vs withal giving a true exposition I tell you true Mr. Ains you deny the truth if you deny the position but indeed your denyall your affirmation contradict Heer Mr. Bern. for your sake I wil performe two things First I wil confirme this truth which we defend against you that joyne with open knowne sinners in the communion of your false Church Secondly I wil refel your cavils against this truth of God wherin wee walk For the first point I wish you to remember what hath been proved vnto you in the former Section viz That Christs ministerial powre is given to the body of the Church which if it be true as it is proved to be the vndoubted truth of God then this second position followeth necessarily therevppon therefore is to be embraced for the truth of God in like manner For every consequent necessarily deduced from the Scripture is as wel as truly the word of truth as that which is in plaine termes expressed noted downe in nomber of wordes For even as the branches of the tree doe as truly proceed from the root as the great graines or body of the tree are al of one kind nature doth root body graynes braunches So a necessary consequent growing by true discourse out of the Scripture is aswel as truly the word of truth as the position or doctryne or sentence is whence it was raised wherfor I frame an argument from the former ground afteÌ„r this manner If they that have Christs ministerial powre to reforme obstinate convicted sinners or to excommunicate theÌ„ do neither reforme them nor cast them out froÌ„ among them but suffer them stil in communion consenting therby to their sinn then the persons so suffering consenting to sinne are polluted by contagion of the sin impenitent wicked sinner But it may fal out that a Church true in the constitution having Christs ministerial powre yet afterward declining may neither reforme an obstinate convicted sinner nor cast him out of their communion but may suffer him stil in communion therby consenting to his sinne Ergo a Church truly constituted having Christs Ministeriall powre of reformation or excommunication suffering and consenting to sinne sinners convinced are polluted by infection of that sinne and of that impenitent obstinate convicted sinner And so by necessary consequent I conclude after this manner If a Church truly constituted be all of them polluted by consent as is already declared then they do violate and profane all the Holy things of God wherin they pertake For to the vncleane nothing is cleane as the Apostle testifieth Tit. 1.15 the Prophet Esa 1.12 But a Church truly constituted may grow to polution by consenting to obstinate sinne sinners as is already declared Therfor a Church truly constituted may grow to the violation manifest profanation of al the Holy things of God From this evident truth I proceed reason after this manner To that Church company or communion of men we may not joyne in Spirituall communion that violateth or profaneth the holy things of God But a Church truly constituted may grow to the violation manifest profanation of al the Holy things of God Ergo to a Church truly constituted growne to polute violate the holy things of God we are not to joyne in communion Thus you se Mr. Ber. the evidence of this truth manifested vnto your conscience if the Lord vouchsafe you mercy to see the truth Like arguments may be drawne from many places of Scripture as from Mat. 13.33 compared with 1. Cor. 5.6 an argument may be framed thus As the whole lump the feast of the passeover was leavened with a litle leaveÌ„ so one open knowne sinne polluteth the visible Church the holy things therof for you must vnderstand that the Apostle doth not cal vnknowne sinne leaven but by leaven he vnderstandeth sinne openly knowne convinced vnrepented els ther could be no communion for men on earth But the Apostle our Saviour saith out of the law that a litle leaven leaveneth the whole lump feast of the passeover Therfor one sinne convinced vnrepented polluteth the visible church the holy things therof therevnto may no man joyne Againe from persons ceremonialy poluted so defiling the Sanctuary of the Lord as appeareth Nomb. 19.13.20 Hag. 2.14 I reason thus As persons ceremonialy poluted vnclensed entering into the Sanctuary of the Lord or medling with the holy flesh or pottage did polute the Sanctuary the holy flesh pottage the rest So the visible Church of the new Testament morally poluted impenitent in sin medling with the holy things
themselves from brethren walking inordinately from persons excommunicate from converteous persons al other that either teach false doctrine or deny the powre of Godlines indeed though inword they professe the same 2. Tim. 3.5 Tit. 1.16 2. Thes 3.6 1. Cor. 5.11 The third Argument from Mat. 28.19.20 Act. 19.4.5 10.48 Mat. 18.20 The true Churches of the Apostolique institution were by baptisme gathered into the covenant or new Testament of Christ The Ecclesiastical assemblies of England are not by their baptisme conunited into the New Testament of Christ but only into the constitution ministery worship government into that faith doctrine which is by law established in the Land Ergo the Ecclesiastical assemblies of England are not the true Churches of the Apostolique institution The ground of this argument is this that the Apostles baprized men in definitely into the whole new Testament of Christ al the ordinances thereof which was not stinted or limited at the pleasure of men vnder certaine canons injunctions articles or Ecclesiastical constitutions but was large even as large as the whole word of truth then inspired or written by the Apostles Prophets whereas the assemblies of England do neither them selves professe the true saith of Christ conteyned in the new Testament their faith being stinted limited vnder certaine devised articles convocatiō howse Synodical decrees or constitutions wherevnto al the ministers of the lād are bound to Subscribe which is the faith of the whole nation neither therfor do they baptise into the new Testament of Christ indefinitely simply but respectively definitely into that faith doctrine which is taught in their stinted book of articles wherto they subscribe which they beleeve teach wherof the body of that Church is wherin wherto they are by baptisme admitted receaved their faith therfor being devised stinted or false therfore their baptisme false therfor their covenant false therfor the forme of their Church false therfor the Church it self a false Church For how can that be a true Church which hath a false faith covenant forme The fourth argument from Mat. 18 18-20 Marc. 13.34 Ioh. 20.23 Mat. 16.19 These places other like Scriptures afoard an argument which may be framed after this manner The true Churches of the Apostolique institution had Christs powre ministerial in the body of the Church The Ecclesiastical assemblies of England have not Christs ministerial powre residing in the body of the Church Ergo the Ecclesiastical assemblies of England are not the true Churches of the primitive Apostolique institution The Major or first part of this Argument hath been largely proved in the seaventh Section and in the Paralleles Censures Observations therto aperteyning whither the Reader is to be referred where this particular is handled affirmatively and negatively The Minor or second part of the argument is evident in it self For the powre Ecclesiastical of the assemblies is resident in the hands of certaine Archb. Lordb. Archdeacons Chancellors Commissaries Officials and other Ecclesiastical Superintendents which have powre over thousands or hundreths of Parish Ecclesiastical assemblies and the Ministers in them which have powre Ecclesiastical one over another to suspend excommunicate and absolve them according to their canons decrees and decretals the Prelate in his diocese or jurisdiction having absolute powre to interdict one or more Parish Churches from having any prayers or Service they have no powre to come into the Parish Church or Temple to worship whiles the interdiction with the Bbs. seale cleaveth vppon the Church dore c. divers particulars of like nature which doe evidently declare that the parish assemblies have no powre at all of themselves but are meerly and wholly subject and in bondage to the Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy and subordination of Clergie-men having Superintendency Superiority jurisdiction over them as their proper Spirituall LL. to Whome they dayly yeeld Spirituall homage and Subjection in their oaths off Canonicall obedience and actions of like Servitude The fifth Argument from 1. Timoth. 2.5 Heb. 9.15 Gal. 3.15.16 Iohn 17.9 These places of holy Scripture other of like nature may asoard an argument which may thus be framed The true Church of the primitive institution Apostolical had Christ Iesus for their mediator that is for their King Preist Prophet The assemblies Ecclesiastical of Englād have not Iesus Christ for their Mediator that is their King Preist Prophet Ergo the Ecclesiastical assemblies of England are not the true Churches of the primitive institution Apostolical The Minor or second part of the Argument may be confirmed by divers particulars as 1. Christ is not their King seing he onely ruleth by his owne Lawes and Officers and not by Antichristian Lords and Lawes such as are their Prelates and the Officers Courts and Canons 2. Christ is not their preist to ratifie vnto them by his blood that ordinance of Church Ministery VVorship and Government which they retaine among them which is not Christs Testament but the Testament of Antichrist the vtter enemy of Christ neither doth he prostitute the blood of his Testament to establish such a worship as their service book affoardeth or such a Ministery as their Clergie is from the ArchP to the ParishP or such a Government as their Ecclesiasticall Hircarchy or such a people for his body as are compounded of the Serpents seed a viperous brood of wicked men of all sorts 3. Christ is not their Prophett to teach them by the false Prophetts the instruments of Antichrist which dayly by their doctrine set vp Antichrists Officers Lawes oppugne the true New Testament of Christ in the true constitution Ministerie VVorship Government taught in his word Seing therfor Christ is not their King Preist Prophet how is he their Mediator Seing his mediation consisteth not in the execution dispensation of these their offices of King Preist Prophet The sixth Argument from Eph. 1.22.23 1. Cor. 12.27.12 Gal. 3.16 Eph. 5.23 From these places of Scripture compared together truly expounded may an argument be drawne framed thus The true Church of the Apostolique primitive institution hath Christ for the head and is a true body vnto the true head Christ truly vnited by the Spiritt of Christ The ecclesiastical assemblies of Englād are not a true body vnto Christ the true head truly vnited by the Spirit of Christ Ergo the ecclesiastical assemblies of England are not the true Churches of the primitive Apostolique institution The Minor or second part of the Argument may thus be confirmed in the three parts therof 1. Christ is not their true head seing they deny all his offices though they hold the doctryne of his nature and persons soundly as is plainly proved before in the fifth Argument 2. the assemblies as they stand in confusion with all the vngodly and vitious persons of the Land vnder the Antichristian Lords and Lawes Ecclesiasticall can not be a true body vnto Christ but
you see they vanish away as chaffe before the wind your matter is false not bad as appeareth evidently if you wil not be blind To proceed pag. 116-122 of your book you describe vnto vs the true forme of the Church inwardly to be the Spirit Faith Love outwardly the word profession the Sacramēt of the L. Supper these things say you are in your assemblies Ergo you conclude your Church hath a true forme I answer have not the Papists the word preached do not they make profession live as strictly as you do not they communicate in the L. Supper so by consequent have Love Faith the Spirit yet you say they are false Churches wanting the true forme even so are you although you do al that they doe much more for so you are much bettered in doctrine vse of the Sacrament but in profession practise I suppose you are inferior to many of them bicause rejecting Christ in his offices as hath been said especialy in his Kingdom it is impossible in that constitution communion you should aright vse the word make profession partake in the Sacrament or have the true visible Love Faith Spirit of Christ For a false matters vncapable of a true forme it is impossible that the body of Antichrist should have the true Spirit of Christ or the true covenant new Testament of Christ invested vppon them invisibly I hope wel am perswaded of millions among you but I speake of your visible politique body Ecclesiastical in that mixture of persons subordination of Ecclesiastical officers communiō Spiritual in the Holy things which by Law is established supported in your Ecclesiastical assemblies But pag. 121. you bid vs note this what viz that corruptions doe not hinder men from being a true Church before men no more then the corruptions of the hart do hinder a man from being an elect one invisiblie to the Lord I suppose bicause you bid vs in the margent of your book note this that you account it a matter worth noting and I surely think it a note worth nothing For although corruptions of matters accidentall make not a false Church yet corruptions essential of matters essential make a false church namely if the matter be false or the forme false yea I avouch that if a truly constituted Church detected of corruptions accidental convinced impenitent therin do so continue they become a false Church as hath been proved already before in the 8. Section for impenitency inward or outward maketh a false Christian Church inwardly or outwardly according to due proportion Furthermore pag. 122-128 you bring vs three true visible properties of your true Church as you say 1. continuance in the vse of the word Sacraments prayer 2. the holding forth of the truth against the enemyes thereof 3. mutual care for the welfare each of other al these you say you have among you so you say you must needes be a true Church I answer Seing your matter and forme is false your propertyes cannot be true For they arise necessarily from the vnion of the matter and forme or from the forme induced vppon the matter seing therefore the first is already proved the latter also must needs follow but let vs examine these things particularly I denie therfor in the first place that you have wel propounded the propertyes of the true Church For the first and principal essential property of a true Church is interest and title to al the Holy things which is extant in divers particulars as parcels of that general and whole property therfore a people declaring their faith and repentance by Seperating themselves from all vncleanenes by resigning themselves wholy to the Lord to become his people have God for their Father Christ for their King Preist and Prophett and so with Christ have title to all the meanes of Salvation and this title consisteth in the VVord Sacraments Censures Prayers Almes and al other parts of Spirituall visible communion whatsoever even as when the soule is induced vppon the matter viz when the breath of life is breathed into the nosthrils of dust of the Earth Genes 2. then ther is a man with a reasonable and Religions Soule So when a company of faithful people are invested with the New Testament of Christ then ther is in them title to al the holy things of God whatsoever This is evident by that which I have before manifested in the seaventh Section whither the Reader is to be referred wherfore Mr. Bern. to apply this vnto your Church I avouch that seing you are a false matter of a Church and have a false forme or covenāt induced vppon you as hath been shewed before therefore you have no true title to the meanes of Salvation but in vsurping the VVord Sacraments Censures Prayers Almes c. you therein incurre the reproof of the Prophet saying Psalm 50.16 what hast thou to doe to declare myne ordinances that thou shouldest make my covenant into thy mouth seing thou hatest to be reformed and hast cast my wordes behind thee And as the Prophet speaketh Esay 1. 11-18 your worship is iniquity I cannot beare it I am weary of it I hate it Therefore you may plead as long as you will the Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord yet I say vntill you intertayne Christs true Kingdome Preisthood Prophecy you are but vsurpers of all that visible communion in the Word Sacraments Prayers c. which is among you For it doth not follow that bicause you have the Word Sacraments Censures prayers c. therefore you are a true Church neither are the vsing of these true propertyes of a true Church But the title to them is the true propertie of a true Church For the Papists and all Antichristians and Heretiques vse the Word Sacraments Censures prayers but they are not therfor a true Church as I know you will confesse But heer you wish vs againe pag. 122. to observe well Lett vs heer what it is that you wish vs to observe well Namely the true VVord preached and the true Sacraments administred are the true propertyes to a true Church And that you have those things as you say well VVhat is the true word and what are the true Sacraments is not the true word the true doctryne of the word the true doctryne of the New Testament but you have rejected the whole doctryne of Christs Kingdome in a manner and have advanced all that false doctryne of the Antichristian hierarchy which is taught and commaunded by Law to be taught in your Church And you in your pulpits proclayme all them Heretiques or Schismatiques that teach and erect the Church Ministerie VVorship and Government according to the paterne of Christ his New Testament And so you have abrogated and disanulled the VVord of God by your traditions and Antichristian devises Againe VVhat are true Sacraments is the breaking of bread and
the reader to take notice of that the alledging of them by Mr. Ber. argueth an ill mynd seing he confesseth them to be of smal force against our cause The first reason against sep may be framed thus That way is not the truth which teacheth to renounce the constitution ministery worship Government of the English assemblies Ecclesiasticall as false so in respect thereof to seperate from them al spiritual communion with them to entertayne the true constitution ministery worship and Government of the Apostolique institution The way of the seperation teacheth thus much Ergo the way of the seperation is not the truth I answer if the scriptures approve this which we teach of you of our selves then is your arg worth nothing now whither the seperation be the truth or not I refer me to the scriptures wherby I desire that which I have written may be examined if it bee sound sound let it be intertayned if not follow the truth whatsoever it be whereas you say heer that men in seperating from you must cast of the word which begat them I deny it you are a slaundeter herin For we retaine al truth that you have we reject only your Antichristianisme for acknowledging your Faith repentance baptisme false I say it is necessary but vnderstand that we speak of your things that are visible leave things invisible to the Lord for that objection you make from our owne confession that we say our Seperation is only for corruptions I say it is truth but yet know that your corruptions are essential and effential corruptions corrupt the essence of things make them false viz. when the matter is essentially corrupted or the forme c. as a mule procreated of an horse an asse Now such is your Church Ministery worship Government as is already proved sufficiently The 2. reason against Sep is framed thus That way is not the truth which teacheth the professors thereof to entertayne and joyne with open wicked obstinate sinnes sinners The Seperation Teacheth men so to doe Ergo The Seperation is not the truth I answer That the truth may be the truth though men that professe it walk never so wickedly in it neither doth it follow bicause the Churches of the Seperation walk corruptly therfor the Seperation is not the truth you know Mr. Bern. that this is but sophistry hereby you might prove the Doctryne of Christ not to be the truth bicause the Corinths had contentions incest fornication dronkennes heresy among them what say you to your selves who have as many thousand obstinate sinnes sinners in the land as ther be men of the Seperation among vs is your way therfor error For the force of this argument therfor I referre mee to your owne conscience to every indifferent mans censure VVel Let vs see what obstinate sinnes sinners are in the Separation the sinnes are these as you recken them vp 1. vnthankfulnes 2. spiritual vncharitablenes 3. abusing the Scriptures 4. Obstinacy in schisme 5. Rayling scoffing 6. false opinions or Brownisme the persons persisting in these sinnes are you say obstinate wicked Let vs handle these things in order 1. Vnthankfulnes to God that regenerated vs by the word among you vnto the Church of Englād our mother that bare vs in calling her an harlot I answer what truth the Lord hath wrought inwardly in vs we do thankfully aknowledg I for my part do professe that in your assemblies I receaved the seedes of true faith invisible which if I had dyed not knowing the Seperation should I doubt not through Gods mercy have been effectual to my justification salvatiō in Christ but this was so invisibly judging according to the inward feeling of my hart not according to the outward censure of the word For though I could truly judg so of my self out of myne owne feeling yet I deny other men could so judg of me judging truly according to the Scriptures this I suppose none of the Seperation wil deny This is the thankfulnes which we can yeeld do yeeld to God dayly but for our visible conversion we learned it not from you therfor we deny any thākfulnes to be due vnto you for it neither do we acknowledg the church of England our mother therin but we say she is barrē beareth no children vnto the L. in respect thereof 2. Sinne you impute to vs is spiritual vncharitablenes apearing first in censuring 3. sorts of persons among you 1. The ignorant as blinded by the God of the world 2. judging them that know the Seperation do not yeeld vnto it as fearfull persons worldlings 3. such as tasting of it falling back are censured as Apostates by vs wel Mr. Bern. if the way of the Seperation be the truth as it is proved to be then I know not why it is vncharitablenes thus to censure you For it is but the censure of the holy Ghost in the scriptures in censuring of you herein wee manifest no more vncharitablenes toward you then the Scriptures teach take heed you do not blaspheme the scriptures censure through vs. Secondly our vncharitablenes appeareth say you in our vngodly desire to have the word vtterly extingnished among you Egyiptian darknes to come over you rather thē it should be preached by your false ministery I āswer you by making a demaund which is this of two sinnes viz of murther or adultery which is to be chosen I suppose you wil answer neither of them that truly so say I for this particular if it be demaunded whither wee would that the word should be vtterly extingnished or preached by your false ministery I make answer wee would neither of them but wee desire both that your false ministery were dissolved that the word might by the Kings commaundement or allowance or permission bee preached throughout his dominions by men fitted therto wherefore in this point I challendg you for an vncharitable slaunderer of vs and heer you digresse to prove that the word may bee preached without a true constitution of a Church that preaching is more necessary then a true constitution I confesse it vnfeynedly most hartily neither came the contrary into the thoughts of the brethren of the Seperation I suppose For certainly the true constitution must bee taught men must bee brought to the faith before the Church can bee constituted this is it which wee must labor for that first the word be preached by men of able gifts that men bee taught converted to the Faith then they bee established into the new Testament of Christ but you have done doe practise the contrary First you have established thē into an Antichristian communion constitution jumbling together al the people of the Land of what Religion or condition soever then you set over them a false ministery then teach them stil to
hold retayne that Antichristian constitution ministery worship government placed over them wholy to reject any reformation offered in this your disgression you â—unne out into another calumny viz that some of vs are so in dislike with your Church as that wee would rather intertayne popery then returne to you againe For my self I confesse my thoughts speeches have been are to this purpose that whensoever I returne to keep communion with the English asseÌ„blies acknowledging them true Churches their Ministery true then must I also of necessity acknowledg Rome to be a true constituted Church their ministery true For your Church ministery are of the same nature kind though of divers degrees of corruption yours being much refined from infinite drosse which is stil remayning with them Now if I should returne to succession so acknowledg the East churches of the Grecians and the VVest Churches of Rome her Daughters wherof England is one for Rome is the Mother-Church to be true Churches yet I would make my choise ther to joyne wher are fewest corruptions so rather returne to you then to Rome therefore herein I suppose also you are but a slaunderer in advancing a false report Psalm 15.3 wherefore brefly I say to desire your reformation the truth to be practised among you is neither hatred of you as you strongly plead nor any vncharitable desire to have the truth extinguished and popery intertayned as you most vncharitably suggest vnto your Reader Thirdly our vncharitablenes appeareth you say in this that we envy that good things prosper with you wretched man that you are thus to slaunder calumniate vs falsely I professe that I wish from my Soule that every Formalist in the Land were a Reformist that every Reformist were of the Seperation this is al the hurt that wee wish vnto you whereas you object that the Seperation this is al the hurt that wee wish vnto you whereas you object that the Seperation scoffe at your Religious exercises and your conversion I doe detest scoffing if I my self have at any tyme scoffed I doe proclayme my repentance for it vnto you the whole Land yet know that scoffing at Baals preists was lawfull in Elias if you cal scoffing an Eironie neither doe we scoffe at any thing that is good but at your irrecoverable stifnes in your corrupted courses neither is this eiâ—onie used as a mock to disgrace you but as a meanes to reforme you as Elias his eironie was againe you say wee pray not for your Ministers but wish discontentment that men may thereby come to the Seperation I answer wee pray for the Ministers and people that they may repent and yeeld to the truth and wee wish that men may bee discontented with their corrupt and evil wayes which is the high way to repentance but wee wish no man through discontentment of poverty or reproach or disgrace to fall from any truth as it seemeth you have done from Puritanisme to the Prelates faction conformity Further you vrge vncharitablenes in hasty excommunications for smal matters I answer not for others but for our particular Church of the Seperation that wee doe not vse excommunication as a matter of hatred but of love neyther doe wee excommunicate any man but for finne convinced and that after once and twise admonition and that is not hastily and whereas you teach vs not to excommunicate for every sinne wee doe practise your advertisement but if you wil have vs retaine in our communion any sinner willfully impenitent and peevishly obstinate sinne wee answer that wee abhorre your counsel and wee think such persons fitter for your Antichristian Synagogues then for the true Church of Christ which is a communion of Saints only Againe you censure the Seperation of vncharitablenes for excommunicating them that heer the word of your Ministers I deny it except they continue impenitent in that sinne and then indeed wee doe and the reason is bicause wee hold according to the truth that you are false Churches and false Ministers and that wee ought not to have any Spirituall communion with Idols and doe you think that impenitency in Idolatry is not worthy excommunication and doe you think that impenitency in Idolatry is not worthy excommunication and for that you say it is no sinne to heare the true word of any man I ask whither you think it lawfull to heare the Popish preists preach to pray with them if it bee vnlawful then you are answered and the Lord forbiddeth to heare false Prophets Deut. 13.3 the Apostle willeth to Seperate from such as teach false Doctryne 1. Timoth. 6 3-5 to reject an Heretique after once and twise admonition Tit. 3.10 and not to give entertayment to the false teachers 2. Iohn 10. Heer I omit your gibe of the annoyning which is the Holy Ghost that the Apostle saith the Faithful have to teach them all truth whereby the brethren of the Seperation presume as you say to teach wanting gifts referre you to the Apostles speech 1. Cor. 14. wher he willeth al the brethren to endevor to prophecy teacheth them that they may prophecy one by one wil you to remember that this gibe of yours falleth vppon Paul the Holy Scriptures the Spirit of God Christ Iesus the mediator or of the new Testament which hath established the exercise of Prophecy in the Church for all the brethren that have gifts ther is no man that doth beleeve but he can speak Finally this want of love which you impute to vs I wonder how it is bettered amoÌ„g you who persecute one another so hatefully as you do as the Prelates their factioÌ„ do devoure the reformists ther faction So as it seemeth you are blind at home though you can see so dragon-like abroad 3. Synne you impute to vs is misaledging wresting the Scriptures instances you give none onely you say that some have accused some of the principals of vs but doth it follow therefore that the accusation is true Christ was accused for blasphemy was hee therefore a blasphemer But if you meane that the Ministers in the conference the conference of Coventre with my self have accused mee thereof I answer it was before I knew the Seperation as you they can tel what is this to the Seperation but for their chardging me with wresting the Scriptures I answer that wherein I have wrested the Scripture it is of ignorance I doe not presently remember the particulars Let them bee produced to the world I desire no savor if it bee my sinne I will confesse it but neither doe I know it neither do you prove it only you say it whither you must be beleeved on your bare word that are so common a slaunderer in this your book I referre mee to the Censure of every man that is not partiall and doteth not vppon you 4. Synne you chardg vs with is
sore to denounce judgment against the sinne another to pronounce the sentence of absolution condemnation which Christ Iesus alone into whose hands the Father hath committed al judgment shal do which for any man to vsurp is to intrude into Christs throne seate of mercy justice But if ther be any in the assemblies either forward preacher professor that seeth this truth of the Seperation yeeldeth not in obedience to forsake that Antichristian way to walk in the truth let him know that seing his hart coÌ„demneth him God is greater then his hart blessed is he that condemneth not himself in that which he alloweth thus humbly hartily desiring the Lord to shew the light of his truth more more vppon the Land at the length vtterly to disperse al that myst darknes that overshadweth obscureth the truth I cease writing wishing all welfare to the vpright hearted Reader FINIS A Lettre written to Mr. A. S. By Iohn Smyth Aister S. beinge requested by Mr. H. your kind frend myne as also out of M myne owne inclination to doe you good whome I heare to be stronglie caried out of the true way in respect of the auncient acquaintance which I had with you in the vniversitie of Cambridge I thought good at this tyme in few lines to salute you hoping that you wil interpret this which I doe in good part I desier you would communicates this my writinge with Mr. B. our ould Frende with whomesoever els you shal see cause that you al whome I take to be the Lords people yet in Babilon may come forth of her that ye be not pertaker of her sinnes that ye receave not of her plagues you wrote to Mr. H. certaine reasons provinge your Church a true Church your ministerie a true ministerie this Letter Mr. H. hath lost so the particulars ther of he cannot perfectlie remember you wrote another Letter after vnto him wherin you triumphed before the victorie I have adventred in this writinge to declare vnto you both the insufficiencie of such your reasons for your Church ministerie as Mr. H. remembreth as also the substance of that truth which we professe for the which wee suffer bonds losse of goods banishment death according as the Lord allotteth to vs Mr. S. I pray you be perswaded that that which we do we doe it not rashlie nor vppon discontentment nor in pride or vppon any sinister respect no we cal God to record to our foules that the evidence of the truth workinge vppon our consciences through the Lords vnspeakeable mercie even contrarie to our rebellious nature hath mightelye convinced violentlie caried vs to this truth we professe practise heare our groundes then give sentence waigh al things indifferently cast prejudice into nether ballance examine what I say by the worde leane not to any mans opinion I dare adventure my credit that then the light of this truth wils shine in your hart then I pray you put it not away so with this preface I beginne to lay downe the groundes of our cause which is also the Lords everlastinge truth the groundes are these 1. The covenant the promise Christ is given to Abraham the Father of the faithful to al those that are of the faith of Abraham to no other as is plaine by these Scriptures Gen. 17.7 Levit. 26.9.12 Luk. 1.72.74 Rom. 4.10 12.23.24 Iohn 8.39.44 Mat. 3.9 Gal. 3.7.9.16 2 This covenant is not limitted at the pleasure of men but it is absolute no Prince nor State can either ad to it or take ought froÌ„ it or alter the least part of it but God giveth whole Christ al the promises the whole covenant on his behalf to the faithful the faithful on the other side promise to be Gods people wholly to deny themselves to obey God in every one of his precepts even the least though it cost them their lives GeÌ„ 17.1 Deut. 12.32 Mat. 22.32 Rom. 8.32 2. Cor. 1.20 Mat. 10 37-39 3. Two or thre faithful men have this covenant promises Christ given vnto them immediatlie from heaven not by meanes of any State Prince Priest Prelate whatsoever but whersoever two or thre faithful people arise in the world in what countrie or nation soever at what tyme soever there then the covenant promises Christ is theirs with them 2. Cor. 6.17.18 Mat. 18.20 28.20 Act. 4.12 Heb. 8.10 Apoc. 1.11 14.9 â—2 1. Pet. 1. 1 Act. 2.39 Aproc 17.13.14 4. These faithfull people whersoever they arise in the VVorld must be Seperated from the VVorld and from all vncleanenes whatsoever For the faithfull must not draw the yoake with vnbeleevers righteousnes can have no fellowship with vnrighteousnes light can have no communion with darknes Christ can have no concord with Behall that is with a Societie that is without his yoke the beleever can have no part with the vnbeleever and the Temple of God can have no agreement with Idols 2. Corinth 6.16.18 Apoc. 14 9-11 Deut. 22.10 7.2.3.6 Act. 19.9 Ephe. 5.7.11 5. A few faithfull people standing in confusion with vnbeleevers vnseperated from them being one bodie with them in that estatestanding are not a true church of Christ which I prove by divers reasons 1. The faithful have the Spirit of Christ the vnbeleevers have the Spirit of satan how can these two contrarie Spirits these two contrarie sorts of persons combyne together 2. Cor. 6.14.15.16 2. Ther is enimity put betwixt these two sortes of persons ergo they cannot combine together see Gen. 3.15 3. The covenant promises Christ is the faithfuls only how can vnbeleevers have any part in them 6. Seing the faithfull being but few have the covenant promises Christ therefore they have powre to all the meanes whereby they shall enjoy Christ as the word seales of the covenant the ministerie the powre of binding and losing for all these are parts of the covenant they are the promises they are the meanes of pertaking Christ Roman 3.2 and 4.11 Act. 6.5 and 14.23 Math. 18.18.20 1. Cor. 3.21.22 2. Pet. 1.3.4 1. Tim. 4.8 7. As they have the powre of all these things so they are commaunded to vse al these helpes and are bound to obey the Lord in using all these meanes for enjoying Christ therefore they are bound to vse the word the seales of the covenant the ministerie the censures for their owne mutuall good Deuter. 5.31.32.33 and 6.17 and 12.32 1. Corint 14.37 1. Tim. 5.21 6.13.14 Gal. 3.15 Iam. 1 19-22.1 Cor. 11.24 25. Act. 6.3 Heb. 13.17 Mat. 18.15.17 8. The faithfull must be Seperated from the wicked and vnbeleevers 2. Corinth 6.17 They must Seperate wicked men from among them by the censures 1. Corinth 5.13 Math. 18.15.17 2. Thessa 3.6.14 They must chose aprove ordeine their owne Elders Deacons Act. 6.3 14.23 1. Tim 3.10 6.13.14 As wel as vse the word and