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persuasion_n and_o a_o wellgrounded_n zeal_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n after_o so_o many_o testimony_n mr._n camden_n may_v very_o well_o say_v epist_n 19â—_n my_o life_n and_o my_o write_n shall_v apologise_v for_o i_o and_o despise_v the_o reproach_n of_o one_o ibid._n who_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n epist_n 195._o nor_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bely_v the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o honourable_a rank_n in_o his_o write_n he_o be_v candid_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o conversation_n easy_a and_o innocent_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n even_o and_o exemplary_a he_o die_v at_o chesilhurst_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n 1623._o in_o the_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o monument_n 74._o 73d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n be_v remove_v from_o london_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o westminster-abbey_n in_o great_a pomp_n the_o whole_a college_n of_o 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the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v old_a illustrate_v what_o be_v obscure_a and_o settle_v what_o be_v doubtful_a and_o to_o recover_v some_o certainty_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a in_o our_o affair_n which_o either_o the_o carelessness_n of_o writer_n or_o credulity_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n have_v total_o bereave_v we_o of_o a_o great_a attempt_n indeed_o not_o to_o say_v impossible_a to_o which_o undertake_v as_o no_o one_o scarce_o imagine_v the_o industry_n requisite_a so_o no_o one_o real_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n himself_o yet_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o design_n discourage_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o native_a country_n encourage_v i_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o whilst_o i_o dread_v the_o task_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o decline_v do_v what_o i_o be_v able_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n i_o find_v i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o great_a contrariety_n fear_v and_o courage_n which_o i_o 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scale_n nor_o do_v i_o design_n to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o nosegay_n
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earth_n but_o concern_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o very_a first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n name_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o also_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v start_v and_o a_o great_a many_o as_o a_o certain_a writer_n have_v express_v it_o who_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n have_v yet_o espouse_v it_o very_o warm_o nor_o ought_v we_o britain_n to_o expect_v more_o certain_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o except_v those_o in_o particular_a who_o original_n the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v plain_o deliver_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o remain_v under_o a_o dark_a cloud_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n concern_v their_o first_o rise_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v under_o how_o much_o rubbish_n the_o revolution_n of_o so_o many_o past_a age_n have_v bury_v truth_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o country_n have_v other_o care_n and_o thought_n to_o trouble_v their_o head_n withal_o than_o that_o of_o transmit_v their_o original_n to_o posterity_n nay_o suppose_v they_o have_v never_o so_o much_o desire_v it_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o have_v effectual_o do_v it_o for_o their_o life_n be_v altogether_o uncivilized_a perfect_o rude_a and_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o war_n so_o that_o they_o be_v long_o without_o any_o learning_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o civilise_a life_n of_o peace_n and_o leisure_n so_o be_v it_o the_o only_a sure_a and_o certain_a mean_n of_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a moreover_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o to_o who_o care_n be_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o likewise_o the_o bard_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o celebrate_v all_o gallant_a and_o remarkable_a adventure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o book_n or_o writing_n but_o suppose_v they_o have_v leave_v any_o matter_n upon_o record_n yet_o without_o doubt_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n and_o after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a alteration_n in_o this_o island_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v lose_v long_o since_o for_o we_o see_v that_o stone_n pyramid_n obelisque_n and_o other_o monument_n that_o be_v esteem_v more_o durable_a than_o brass_n itself_o for_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n have_v long_o since_o yeâ—â—ded_v to_o and_o perish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n but_o in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n there_o arise_v in_o many_o nation_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o studious_a to_o supply_v these_o defect_n out_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o deliver_v for_o certain_a truth_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o delight_n and_o please_v some_o man_n wanton_a fancy_n they_o invent_v divers_a story_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n about_o the_o original_n and_o name_n of_o people_n these_o fancy_n some_o man_n quick_o embrace_v without_o a_o more_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n and_o most_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fable_n that_o they_o swallow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n monmouth_n geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o writer_n there_o be_v one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n geoffry_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n who_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o represent_v amiss_o in_o this_o point_n publish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o a_o history_n of_o britain_n translate_v as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o brutus_n a_o trojan_a by_o descent_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n grandchild_n to_o ascanius_n and_o great-grandchild_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n who_o mother_n be_v venus_n and_o consequent_o himself_o descend_v from_o jove_n that_o this_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n cost_v his_o mother_n her_o life_n and_o by_o chance_n have_v kill_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v which_o thing_n the_o magician_n have_v foretell_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o greece_n that_o there_o he_o rescue_v from_o slavery_n the_o progeny_n of_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n overcome_v king_n pandrasus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o leogetia_n be_v there_o advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o this_o our_o western_a island_n according_o that_o he_o sail_v through_o the_o columnas_fw-la the_o pâ—r_fw-la herculis_fw-la columnas_fw-la strait_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o he_o escape_v the_o siren_n and_o afterward_o pass_v through_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n arrive_v in_o aquitain_n that_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o rout_v golfarius_fw-la pictus_fw-la king_n of_o aquitain_n together_o with_o twelve_o prince_n of_o gaul_n that_o assist_v he_o and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n as_o he_o say_v homer_n tell_v we_o and_o overrun_v gaul_n he_o cross_v over_o into_o this_o island_n then_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n that_o have_v conquer_v they_o together_o with_o gogmagog_n who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o give_v this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n 1108._o brutus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1108._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o and_o 334_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1108._o thus_o far_o geoffry_n but_o there_o be_v other_o who_o bring_v other_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o name_n of_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n kt._n a_o very_a learned_a man_n derive_v it_o from_o a_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
can_v here_o make_v it_o out_o 90._o out_o see_v be_v cius_fw-la pontanus_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o camden_n epistle_n p._n 90._o that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o our_o britain_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o all_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o they_o must_v have_v certain_o have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o original_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o concern_n in_o this_o case_n what_o caesar_n have_v write_v that_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o speak_v divers_a language_n since_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o only_o in_o dialect_n they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o say_v he_o use_v a_o language_n every_o way_n the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o small_a matter_n vary_v from_o one_o another_o but_o that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n make_v a_o allowance_n for_o some_o small_a variety_n in_o the_o dialect_n we_o 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these_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o british_a lexicon_n of_o william_n salisbury_n and_o another_o old_a ms._n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v throw_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n that_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v see_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o collection_n i_o have_v make_v out_o of_o author_n of_o ancient_a gallic_a word_n as_o many_o at_o least_o as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o for_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o language_n have_v be_v long_o since_o shipwrack_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o oblivion_n and_o here_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v see_v that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o without_o any_o the_o least_o strain_v but_o with_o much_o ease_n and_o scarce_o any_o alteration_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o british_a word_n both_o in_o sound_n and_o sense_n that_o divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o god_n fountain_n we_o have_v ausonius_n authority_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o concern_v a_o fountain_n at_o bourdeaux_n divona_n celtarum_fw-la lingua_fw-la fons_fw-la addite_fw-la divis._n divona_n fountain_n of_o the_o god_n in_o gaul_n now_o our_o britain_n call_n god_n rectify_v god_n fynnon_n dhuw_n in_o british_a signify_v fons_n dei_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v duwfynnon_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o that_o will_v signify_v deus_fw-la fontis_fw-la as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n llwyd_v by_o who_o information_n several_a slip_n in_o this_o kind_a aâ—e_n rectify_v dyw_n and_o a_o fountain_n vonan_n of_o which_o two_o word_n divonan_n be_v a_o compound_n contrive_v according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n for_o verse-sake_n into_o divona_n we_o find_v in_o several_a author_n that_o jupiter_n who_o from_o thunder_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tonans_fw-la i.e._n the_o thunderer_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o language_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n as_o put_v taranis_n instead_o of_o taramis_n on_o purpose_n to_o reconcile_v it_o better_o to_o his_o taran_n i.e._n thunderer_n the_o charge_n be_v too_o heavy_a unless_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o taramis_n to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v attempt_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o be_v espouse_v that_o read_n to_o make_v it_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o phoenician_n tarem_n the_o chester-altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o see_v in_o cheshire_n which_o give_v jupiâ—er_n the_o title_n of_o tanarus_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o author_n conjecture_n for_o taran_n be_v the_o british_a tanarus_n instead_o of_o taranus_n be_v a_o slip_n easy_a enough_o especial_o to_o stranger_n who_o we_o may_v imagine_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n taranis_n taranis_n taranis_n now_o taran_n in_o british_a signify_v thunder_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o german_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o name_n of_o thunder_n for_o thursday_n they_o call_v thonderdach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o thundâ—rer's_n day_n the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n call_v by_o lucan_n 61._o lucan_n hizzus_fw-la and_o hazis_n in_o the_o syrian_a language_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o war_n samms_n brit._n p._n 61._o hesus_n hesus_n hesus_n by_o lactantius_n 62._o lactantius_n heus_fw-la mr._n samms_n think_v aught_o not_o to_o be_v put_v the_o same_o with_o hâ—sus_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v confound_v by_o lactantius_n with_o the_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hues_n worship_v in_o these_o part_n see_v p._n 62._o heus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o querolus_fw-la term_v he_o the_o bark_v anubis_n because_o he_o be_v picture_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n now_o bâ—itish_n now_o huad_n in_o british_a be_v now_o obsoleet_n but_o bathuad_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o it_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o a_o hound_n viz._n from_o baedhâ—_n to_o bait_v and_o 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gaul_n sweet_a willow_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n in_o a_o low_a level_a marsh_n ground_n near_o wareham_n in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea_n tree-mallow_n about_o the_o cottage_n of_o the_o village_n call_v chissell_n in_o portland_n island_n sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la ad._n lob._n majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n portland_n sengreen_n lobel_n write_v so_o ambiguous_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o we_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o portland_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a mention_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o in_o some_o catalogue_n of_o garden_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la park_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la fructicosum_fw-la c._n b._n a_o cali_n species_n seu_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la marina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la j._n b._n shrub-stonecrop_a or_o rather_o glasswort_n on_o the_o stone_n batch_n run_v from_o the_o shore_n 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and_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n it_o do_v not_o precise_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v over_o unless_o possible_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n may_v transplant_v the_o belgae_n into_o those_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a part_n as_o of_o gaul_n so_o also_o of_o britain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o clear_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n shall_v come_v hubert_n thomas_n leodius_n thomas_n leodius_n of_o liege_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o belgae_n be_v a_o german_a word_n because_o the_o german_n call_v the_o gaul_n and_o italian_n wallen_n and_o some_o of_o they_o term_v they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n a_o belgian_n will_v have_v it_o come_v from_o the_o belgic_a word_n belke_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n anger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o anger_v than_o other_o but_o since_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o language_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o low-dutch_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o english-saxon_a for_o it_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_n which_o charles_n the_o great_a transplant_v into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n which_o our_o welsh_a do_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n keep_v entire_a and_o will_v have_v the_o belgae_n so_o name_v from_o pel_n with_o they_o signify_v remote_a for_o they_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o gaul_n and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o roman_a province_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o situation_n so_o also_o to_o their_o breed_n and_o humanity_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n be_v the_o most_o remote_a when_o he_o call_v they_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o further_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o belgae_n who_o territory_n be_v very_o large_a viz._n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hamshire_n a_o somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o large_a and_o plentiful_a country_n on_o the_o north_n the_o severn-sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o devonshire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n hill_n pasturage_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o tolerable_o well_o furnish_v with_o haven_n some_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o because_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o summer-air_n in_o those_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o glad_a arhaf_n translate_n the_o word_n out_o of_o our_o language_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o may_v real_o be_v term_v a_o summer-country_n so_o no_o less_o may_v it_o in_o the_o winter-season_n be_v call_v a_o winter-country_n so_o wet_a moist_a and_o marshy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o traveller_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v certain_o give_v it_o from_o somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n since_o asser_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n call_v it_o every_o where_o the_o county_n of_o somertun_n asleep_o founder_n asleep_o in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black_a canon_n at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o late_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fettiplace_n their_o founder_n upon_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o this_o county_n border_n upon_o the_o danmonii_n the_o two_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o
by_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o the_o powlett_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v witham_n where_o k._n hen._n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n second_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charter-house-monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_a farley-castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o frome_n increase_v by_o some_o little_a river_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n which_o with_o a_o oblique_a course_n present_o run_v to_o that_o ancient_a city_n â—e_n â—e_n from_o the_o bathe_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n hot_a water_n and_o by_o antoninus_n water_n of_o the_o sun_n solis_fw-la â—ae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n as_o also_o caer_n badon_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n baþancester_n hat_n baþan_n and_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o sick_a people_n civitas_fw-la people_n the_o ancient_a annal_n call_v it_o ace-mannes-ceast_a and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n aâ—amanni_n civitas_fw-la ackmanchester_n as_o much_o as_o a_o city_n of_o valetudinarian_o â—â—â—biâ—_n â—â—â—biâ—_n stephanus_n call_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o in_o latin_a bathonia_n it_o lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_n not_o very_o large_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hill_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n which_o send_v down_o many_o spring_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o citizen_n bath_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o arise_v three_o 52._o three_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o passage_n through_o metallic_n bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vein_n or_o rather_o a_o real_a subterranean_a fire_n see_v pag._n 52._o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sea-colour_n which_o exhale_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o mist_n and_o something_o of_o â—aphitis_fw-la â—aphitis_fw-la a_o ill_a savour_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o sulphur_n and_o bituminous_a matter_n incorporate_v with_o it_o they_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o such_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a humour_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o heat_n they_o cause_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o career_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v curb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hour_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o boil_v up_o violent_o by_o which_o they_o be_v mud_v and_o throw_v up_o a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o stuff_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o these_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o go_v into_o they_o till_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o stuff_n and_o be_v purge_v n_o of_o these_o three_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n because_o of_o a_o cross_n former_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o moderate_o warm_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o stone-seat_n o_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o scarce_o 200_o foot_n distant_a be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v whotbath_n or_o hot-bath_n near_o these_o two_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v two_o street_n towards_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v large_a be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v or_o royal_a bath_n it_o be_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 32_o seat_n arch_v over_o wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n put_v on_o linen_n drawer_n guide_n drawer_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v be_v former_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n minerva_n temple_n of_o minerva_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n mean_v these_o bath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n rich_o accommodate_v with_o all_o conveniency_n for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n their_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n those_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v to_o ember_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o be_v convert_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o hard_a stone_n notwithstanding_o which_v athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogeniano_n cent._n 5._o be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o indeed_o among_o other_o old_a monument_n almost_o quite_o deface_v by_o age_n there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o wall_n something_o of_o a_o ancient_a image_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o than_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v upon_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o bath_n be_v dedicate_v both_o to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o minerva_n be_v the_o first_o who_o furnish_v hercules_n with_o a_o bath_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o content_a if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o solinus_n authority_n that_o since_o minerva_n be_v the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o those_o spring_n this_o must_v be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n caer-palladur_a caer-palladur_a that_o be_v in_o latin_a urbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n water_n for_o the_o thing_n name_n and_o meaning_n do_v exact_o agree_v the_o find_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v by_o our_o own_o tradition_n refer_v to_o a_o british_a king_n call_v bleyden_n do_v bleyden_n the_o word_n in_o british_a be_v doyth_fw-mi or_o do_v cloyth_fw-mi i.e._n bleyden_n the_o soothsayer_n with_o what_o show_n of_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o however_o art-magick_n britain_n very_a skilful_a in_o art-magick_n pliny_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o art-magick_n be_v in_o such_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o to_o these_o bath_n i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v their_o original_n to_o that_o art_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n too_o supine_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o inventor_n but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o know_v they_o since_o solinus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n indeed_o about_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o their_o land_n in_o britain_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n renew_v the_o war_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n p_o but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o badon-hill_n badon-hill_n badon-hill_n where_o though_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hill_n with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v bannesdown_n hang_v over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n name_v bathstone_n and_o show_v at_o this_o day_n its_o bulwark_n and_o a_o rampire_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o let_v gildas_n himself_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript-copy_n of_o he_o in_o the_o cambridge-library_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o badon-hill_n siege_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v they_o let_v they_o understand_v far_o that_o the_o adjoin_a vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n avon_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant-badon_a i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o to_o seek_v badon-hill_n but_o near_a badon-valley_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n fright_v from_o make_v any_o more_o attempt_n upon_o this_o city_n leave_v it_o quiet_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o after_o he_o after_o his_o right_a name_n be_v ceawlin_fw-ge and_o so_o our_o best_a historian_n call_v he_o cewalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n at_o deorham_n glocestershire_n deorham_n in_o glocestershire_n
britannica_fw-la 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a triumphal_a british_a monument_n erect_v to_o anaraith_n the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o illustrious_a staning_n and_o his_o cangick_a giant_n from_o divitiacus_n and_o his_o belgae_n and_o that_o the_o captive_n and_o spoil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o say_a idol_n in_o this_o temple_n a_o opinion_n advance_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o in_o a_o anonymous_a ms._n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n andrew_n paschal_n rector_n of_o chedzoy_n near_o bridgewater_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n raise_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n boadicia_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nero-caesar_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o god_n coelum_fw-la or_o terminus_n of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v mr._n jones_n in_o his_o ingenious_a conjecture_n upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o uther_n pendragon_n constantine_n ambrose_n and_o other_o british_a king_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o monument_n erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o slay_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o danish_a monument_n erect_v either_o for_o a_o burial-place_n a_o trophy_n for_o some_o victory_n or_o a_o place_n for_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n â—itish_z â—nehengeâ—itish_fw-mi â—itish_z these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v advance_v about_o it_o and_o in_o general_a i_o shall_v think_v one_o need_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a monument_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o be_v author_n of_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a pile_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o phoenician_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n so_o that_o as_o s._n â—en_n brit._n s._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v whilst_o mr._n jones_n please_v himself_o with_o retrieve_v a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o false_a scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o the_o cell_n be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a hexagonal_a figure_n but_o very_o irregular_a and_o come_v near_o a_o heptagon_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n can_v be_v form_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o mr._n jones_n suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o trench_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o equidistant_a as_o that_o author_n will_v make_v they_o till_o these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o build_n be_v resolve_v and_o till_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o build_v such_o stupendous_a pile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o any_o of_o their_o station_n without_o any_o inscription_n or_o any_o roman_a coin_n ever_o find_v near_o they_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o close_v with_o mr._n jones_n though_o his_o book_n otherwise_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a piece_n danish_n danish_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o ninnius_n who_o as_o every_o body_n know_v write_v almost_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o dane_n be_v master_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o island_n other_o argument_n that_o make_v against_o this_o may_v be_v have_v from_o mr._n webb_n vindication_n of_o stonehenge_n restore_v in_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n to_o defend_v his_o father-in-law_n mr._n jones_n scheme_n though_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a one_o great_a argument_n by_o which_o mr._n jones_n establish_v his_o own_o 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brother_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o get_v over_o to_o the_o next_o province_n 192._o jutarum_fw-la see_v p._n 192._o where_o come_v to_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v to_o secure_v themselves_o there_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o order_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n call_v cynbreth_n that_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v reodford_n i.e._n the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o private_o in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o those_o young_a brother_n must_v be_v kill_v he_o will_v please_v first_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v this_o request_n the_o king_n grant_v upon_o which_o the_o abbot_n have_v 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deverus_a on_o brytene_n geÆ¿rht_v Æ¿eal_v of_o turfum_n fram_a sae_z to_z sae_z i.e._n severus_n make_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o vallum_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n malmesbury_n also_o call_v it_o the_o eminent_a and_o famous_a ditch_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v build_v about_o 200_o year_n after_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o as_o to_o eutropius_n make_v the_o length_n 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o fancy_v this_o difference_n have_v rose_n from_o a_o corruption_n in_o the_o numeral_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o 132._o mile_n broad_a at_o this_o place_n even_o though_o you_o reckon_v the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o wall_n over_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o if_o you_o take_v your_o computation_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a mile_n you_o will_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o 80._o as_o spartian_a have_v true_o state_v the_o account_n a_o few_o year_n 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fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o fine_a it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_v the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelin_n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelin_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o thâ—_n name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godâ—phâ—n_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o garrison_n these_o be_v those_o island_n which_o as_o solinus_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmonii_n by_o a_o rough_a sea_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n they_o have_v no_o market_n and_o money_n do_v not_o pass_v among_o they_o they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o provide_v necessary_n rather_o by_o commutation_n than_o by_o price_n or_o money_n they_o worship_v the_o go_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pretend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n call_v the_o people_n herein_o melanchlani_n because_o they_o wear_v long_o black_a coat_n as_o low_a as_o their_o ankle_n sardus_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o live_v as_o long_o as_o life_n can_v be_v desirable_a for_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n they_o throw_v themselves_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n hither_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o send_v such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o priscillan_n for_o heresy_n seâ—â—â—s_n sulpâ—tâ—â—s_n seâ—â—â—s_n command_v instantius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o silly-island_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v so_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v one_o for_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o cassius_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o he_o be_v inspire_v into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o imagine_v who_o will_v read_v it_o sylia_n insula_fw-la for_o syria_n insula_n since_o geographer_n know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n this_o religation_n oâ—â—â—ansportation_n to_o foreign_a island_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n can_v banish_v in_o this_o manner_n mathematâ—â—is_fw-la ulp._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la mathematâ—â—is_fw-la in_o case_n their_o province_n have_v any_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o if_o not_o they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o relegation_n 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