take_v the_o almanac_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o canonize_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n almachius_n solemnize_v its_o memory_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o give_v to_o it_o a_o illustrious_a character_n in_o the_o martyrology_n this_o probable_o proceed_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o age_n who_o find_v the_o word_n s_o almanacum_n sanctum_fw-la almanacum_n write_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o that_o barbarous_a term_n with_o which_o he_o be_v before_o unacquainted_a imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o ancient_a obscure_a saint_n who_o take_v up_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n be_v possess_v with_o this_o error_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v s._n almachius_n of_o s._n almanacum_n write_v in_o the_o old_a way_n of_o abbreviation_n have_v thus_o frame_v the_o saint_n out_o of_o good_a manner_n he_o place_v 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from_o the_o force_n of_o our_o objection_n that_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o enthusiasm_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o both_o equal_o concern_v in_o it_o although_o the_o deformity_n of_o enthusiasm_n can_v be_v palliate_v by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o regard_n which_o i_o have_v to_o truth_n and_o the_o great_a reverence_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o unjust_o bear_v to_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o ancient_a time_n of_o christianity_n oblige_v i_o to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n and_o preclude_v the_o force_n of_o any_o such_o objection_n before_o i_o dismiss_v the_o reader_n first_o then_o however_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o many_o person_n who_o obtain_v to_o themselves_o a_o extraordinary_a repute_n of_o sanctity_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n commit_v many_o gross_a irregularity_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o devotion_n practise_v immoderate_a austerity_n and_o be_v sometime_o guilty_a of_o ridiculous_a action_n yet_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o nor_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n of_o these_o private_a bigot_n she_o give_v no_o countenance_n to_o their_o extravagance_n never_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n or_o imitation_n of_o her_o child_n much_o less_o approve_v they_o by_o any_o solemn_a and_o public_a act._n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o solemn_a manner_n espouse_v the_o folly_n and_o whimsy_n of_o her_o enthusiastic_a saint_n by_o canonise_a they_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o festival_n and_o pompous_a ceremony_n invoke_v they_o in_o her_o public_a office_n and_o recommend_v their_o example_n to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o best_a and_o great_a pattern_n of_o christian_a perfection_n this_o alone_a may_v suffice_v to_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o
however_o ribadeneira_n and_o maffeius_n know_v very_o few_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n late_a writer_n have_v abundant_a information_n of_o they_o at_o the_o examination_n precede_v his_o canonization_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o bouhour_n 6._o tell_v we_o that_o 660_o bussiere_n 5._o 665_o witness_n juridical_o interrogated_a depose_v concern_v the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o 200_o miracle_n well_o attest_v be_v produce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n although_o vitelleschi_n 24._o assure_v we_o that_o 13_o year_n after_o at_o his_o canonization_n no_o more_o than_o 140_o miracle_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o 175_o witness_n be_v examine_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n xv._n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o vitelleschi_n come_v out_o the_o glory_n of_o ignatius_n 7._o which_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o miracle_n to_o above_o 200._o and_o the_o witness_n to_o 675._o now_o even_o although_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o lesser_a account_n it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o so_o many_o witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o holiness_n of_o ignatius_n shall_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1622._o 66_o year_n after_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v a_o merit_n to_o believe_v contradiction_n in_o faith_n it_o be_v none_o to_o believe_v lie_n in_o history_n the_o miracle_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o apollonius_n labour_n with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n for_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o of_o st._n francis_n than_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n imprint_v in_o his_o body_n which_o however_o bonaventure_n propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n past_o all_o dispute_n and_o attest_v by_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o spectator_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o present_o after_o his_o death_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o will_v not_o believe_v one_o word_n of_o it_o 15._o insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a saint_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v a_o whole_a porringer_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o his_o side_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o 3._o as_o for_o apollonius_n moeragenes_n who_o be_v contemporary_a to_o he_o and_o write_v his_o life_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n know_v little_a of_o his_o miracle_n philostratus_n come_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o give_v a_o large_a legend_n of_o they_o although_o at_o last_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o ignorant_a of_o his_o action_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o die_v eighty_o ninety_o 12._o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o death_n philostratus_n himself_o pretend_v no_o more_o than_o one_o person_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o apollonius_n 16._o and_o even_o relate_v that_o so_o doubtful_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o person_n be_v not_o real_o dead_a a_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o caes._n vopiscus_n doubt_v not_o confident_o to_o assert_v that_o apollonius_n raise_v to_o life_n many_o dead_a person_n but_o miracle_n may_v so_o easy_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n after_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o be_v so_o secure_o receive_v by_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o strict_a examination_n can_v defeat_v the_o hope_n of_o impostor_n and_o confute_v the_o lie_n of_o their_o devote_a historian_n if_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n in_o general_a want_v a_o sufficient_a attestation_n much_o less_o will_v those_o deserve_v our_o belief_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v never_o attest_v by_o any_o spectator_n but_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o sole_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v a_o person_n witness_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v concur_v with_o ignatius_n to_o work_v miracle_n in_o secret_a which_o can_v tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o foment_n his_o vain_a glory_n by_o increase_v in_o he_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v his_o miracle_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n all_o his_o illumination_n and_o vision_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v conscious_a beside_o himself_o when_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n he_o step_v alone_o into_o a_o little_a ruinous_a chapel_n and_o there_o enjoy_v that_o wonderful_a vision_n of_o the_o two_o first_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 14._o vitelleschi_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o great_a brightness_n this_o can_v depend_v only_o upon_o his_o own_o testimony_n as_o also_o the_o hover_v of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n over_o his_o head_n like_o the_o cleave_a fiery_a tongue_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o he_o write_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o order_n in_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o indeed_o 3._o bouhour_n pretend_v to_o no_o other_o testimony_n of_o this_o miracle_n but_o only_o say_v it_o appear_v from_o a_o paper-book_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o a_o haunt_a chamber_n and_o produce_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n when_o he_o have_v command_v the_o candle_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o we_o before_o mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n thus_o st._n francis_n while_o he_o pray_v alone_o in_o wood_n or_o solitary_a place_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o pendulous_a posture_n environ_v with_o a_o bright_a cloud_n 10._o his_o five_o wound_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o christ_n he_o receive_v in_o secret_a and_o will_v never_o show_v they_o to_o any_o but_o his_o own_o confident_n st._n marry_o magdalen_n pazzi_n be_v yet_o more_o careful_a to_o prevent_v any_o discovery_n of_o her_o imposture_n 14._o she_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n engrave_v in_o her_o heart_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o if_o her_o heart_n have_v be_v open_v they_o will_v have_v disappear_v and_o must_v have_v be_v search_v for_o in_o her_o disturb_a brain_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o irrational_a blind_o to_o believe_v those_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n who_o possess_v perhaps_o with_o a_o vast_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n fancy_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o mistake_v every_o motion_n for_o a_o miracle_n to_o which_o himself_o can_v not_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o person_n the_o vanity_n of_o lie_v and_o spread_v wonderful_a report_n surmount_v all_o consideration_n of_o shame_n and_o moral_a honesty_n that_o he_o be_v often_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n in_o prayer_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o pendulous_a posture_n in_o the_o air_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o john_n pascal_n a_o poor_a ignorant_a youth_n his_o chamber-fellow_n at_o barcelona_n 2._o who_o think_v sometime_o that_o he_o see_v he_o elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o surround_v with_o light_n when_o he_o arise_v in_o the_o night_n to_o pray_v the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o this_o pascall_n depose_v upon_o oath_n 7._o that_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o husband_n and_o father_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v ignatius_n in_o a_o ecstasy_n environ_v with_o light_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n five_o or_o six_o yard_n high_a this_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o undoubted_a testimony_n and_o most_o certain_a proof_n of_o a_o prodigious_a miracle_n 10._o although_o if_o we_o remember_v that_o pascall_n house_n be_v a_o poor_a cottage_n and_o that_o another_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o always_o lodge_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n which_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o such_o elevation_n of_o his_o body_n we_o shall_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o miracle_n however_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o imagine_v god_n the_o author_n of_o so_o unuseful_a a_o miracle_n which_o can_v tend_v only_o to_o make_v the_o foolish_a saint_n believe_v that_o god_n hear_v he_o better_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n than_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o miracle_n be_v more_o notorious_a which_o lucian_n syra_n assure_v we_o he_o see_v public_o perform_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hierapolis_n of_o the_o image_n of_o apollo_n hang_v for_o some_o while_n and_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o air_n yet_o must_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n the_o same_o pascall_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ignatius_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n one_o morning_n in_o a_o church_n 6._o hear_v a_o melodious_a sound_n and_o see_v ignatius_n appear_v attend_v with_o a_o beautiful_a train_n of_o young_a clergyman_n after_o a_o while_n the_o canon_n enter_v
far_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o these_o indiscreet_a action_n and_o childish_a irregularity_n be_v the_o product_n of_o latter_a and_o degenerate_a age_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o four_o age_n when_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o shadow_n of_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v and_o whole_o confine_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n or_o palestine_n as_o for_o the_o folly_n relate_v of_o st._n antony_n in_o his_o life_n ascribe_v to_o st._n athanasius_n and_o those_o of_o other_o saint_n in_o the_o vitæ_fw-la patrum_fw-la say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n hierom_n all_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o agree_v that_o the_o former_a work_n be_v miserable_o corrupt_v the_o latter_a whole_o spurious_a after_o the_o four_o age_n many_o childish_a impertinency_n and_o trifle_a superstition_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o hermit_n who_o folly_n be_v celebrate_v and_o magnify_v by_o injudicious_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o time_n such_o as_o palladius_n heraclitus_n sulpicius_n severus_n cassian_n and_o moschus_n but_o augment_v with_o a_o large_a addition_n of_o fable_n and_o absurdity_n by_o the_o latter_a legendary_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o deserve_v far_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o but_o obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n confine_v to_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o desert_n who_o obtain_v neither_o authority_n nor_o reputation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o foul_a mistake_n and_o irregularity_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o action_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o universal_a veneration_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o such_o fatal_a miscarriage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o unworthy_a of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o sharp_o oppose_v the_o misguide_a zeal_n of_o these_o ignorant_a devotoe_n censure_v their_o imprudent_a action_n slight_v their_o external_a show_n of_o apparent_a piety_n and_o deplore_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o their_o irregular_a practice_n what_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_n disow_v deserve_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o trifle_a devotion_n and_o wild_a impertinency_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n be_v the_o great_a blemish_n to_o those_o latter_a age_n of_o antiquity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o corruption_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o manner_n which_o infect_v succeed_v age_n fin_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age_n eunapius_n the_o heathen_a historian_n can_v find_v no_o more_o plausible_a or_o rational_a objection_n against_o christianity_n than_o the_o sordid_a action_n and_o ridiculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o monk_n certain_o no_o objection_n be_v then_o more_o visible_a or_o less_o capable_a of_o a_o refutation_n but_o then_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o folly_n never_o obtain_v that_o respect_n and_o admiration_n from_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o enthusiastic_a saint_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a commemorate_a none_o in_o her_o public_a office_n but_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o famous_a person_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_o instrumental_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fill_v not_o her_o diptych_n with_o monk_n and_o anchoret_n the_o latter_a have_v scarce_o canonize_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v chief_o eminent_a for_o enthusiasm_n last_o to_o say_v no_o more_o even_o the_o high_a extravagance_n of_o these_o ancient_a bigot_n come_v far_o beneath_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v perhaps_o commit_v many_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o indecent_a action_n and_o entertain_v childish_a notion_n of_o religion_n but_o never_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o extraordinary_a illumination_n reception_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o continual_a impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n nor_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o publish_v their_o own_o whimsy_n by_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o fanaticism_n if_o the_o miracle_n relate_v of_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o i_o to_o those_o of_o ignatius_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o which_o far_o from_o build_v her_o authority_n and_o reputation_n on_o they_o have_v frequent_o disow_v and_o reject_v they_o as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n none_o will_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o ancient_a monkish_a miracle_n but_o that_o church_n only_o which_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o her_o public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a legend_n in_o represent_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n i_o have_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o f._n dominick_n bouhour_n a_o french_a jesuit_n although_o one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n because_o in_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n of_o late_a among_o we_o that_o author_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o his_o relation_n of_o he_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n however_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o propose_v he_o want_v not_o the_o attestation_n of_o more_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o whole_a relation_n from_o orlandinus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n print_v at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o claudius_n aquaviva_fw-la the_o general_n i_o have_v seldom_o produce_v any_o other_o writer_n of_o ignatius_n his_o life_n but_o when_o the_o first_o be_v either_o whole_o silent_a or_o give_v a_o different_a relation_n if_o i_o have_v sometime_o insert_v observation_n from_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n that_o tend_v as_o well_o to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o general_n as_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o impostor_n who_o the_o latter_a heathen_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o conclude_v i_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o i_o have_v misrepresent_v or_o falsify_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n since_o i_o have_v all_o along_o to_o every_o particular_a action_n so_o careful_o annex_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o author_n who_o relate_v it_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o misrepresentation_n be_v the_o last_o refuge_n of_o a_o baffle_a cause_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n as_o the_o only_o remain_v expedient_a upon_o all_o occasion_n particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o monomachia_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o speculum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pretend_v to_o over-rule_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o labbé_fw-fr oudin_n du_n pin_n and_o other_o romish_a critic_n because_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o book_n to_o which_o those_o passage_n relate_v be_v not_o adjoin_v and_o insinuate_v a_o suspicion_n of_o some_o insincerity_n as_o if_o that_o omission_n have_v proceed_v from_o a_o fear_n lest_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o citation_n shall_v be_v examine_v what_o the_o ignorance_n or_o artifice_n of_o this_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v at_o lest_o all_o judicious_a person_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v both_o unuseful_a and_o impertinent_a to_o stuff_v the_o margin_n with_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o place_n of_o such_o critical_a writer_n who_o in_o give_v their_o censure_n upon_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v either_o alphabetical_o or_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v immediate_o recur_v to_o without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o a_o lame_a excuse_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n when_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v by_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o visible_a and_o convictive_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o veracity_n that_o all_o divine_a revelation_n be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o admit_v and_o esteem_v to_o command_v no_o less_o than_o to_o deserve_v our_o
to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o move_a condition_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o book_n of_o meditation_n be_v form_v in_o a_o military_a way_n where_o he_o represent_v to_o we_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o king_n invite_v his_o subject_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o a_o military_a expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o fatigue_n in_o war._n he_o describe_v christ_n come_v to_o preach_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world_n with_o the_o devil_n stand_v in_o the_o front_n before_o he_o and_o both_o under_o the_o resemblance_n of_o general_n who_o raise_v troop_n spread_v their_o ensign_n take_v the_o field_n and_o exhort_v their_o man_n to_o follow_v they_o it_o seem_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v connatural_a to_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n only_o the_o wisdom_n of_o latter_a year_n have_v change_v these_o spiritual_a into_o carnal_a weapon_n but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a near_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a ingredient_n of_o knight-errantry_a be_v a_o lady_n who_o by_o the_o auspicious_a charm_n of_o her_o beauty_n may_v protect_v the_o knight_n and_o receive_v the_o trophy_n of_o all_o his_o victory_n the_o choice_n therefore_o of_o dulcinea_n del_fw-it toboso_n cost_n don_n quixot_n no_o less_o than_o the_o serious_a consultation_n of_o eight_o day_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n cost_n ignatius_n a_o tedious_a preparation_n at_o his_o first_o set_v out_o when_o at_o last_o he_o prostrate_v himself_o one_o night_n before_o her_o image_n 1._o and_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o mother_n vow_v inviolable_a fidelity_n to_o she_o make_v she_o his_o protectress_n and_o ever_o after_o esteem_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n another_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o knight-errantry_a be_v to_o be_v solemn_o dub_v knight_n and_o watch_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o armour_n before_o the_o undertake_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o therefore_o don_n quixot_n at_o his_o first_o set_v out_o have_v a_o terrible_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o dub_v knight_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v dub_v by_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o keep_v his_o vigil_n in_o his_o imaginary_a chapel_n ignatius_n be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o this_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o he_o watch_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o his_o pilgrim_n weed_n the_o armour_n of_o saint_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o montferrat_n pray_v and_o devote_v himself_o to_o jesus_n and_o mary_n according_a to_o those_o warlike_a idea_n which_o be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o bouhour_n ibid._n express_v it_o depart_v he_o hang_v up_o before_o the_o altar_n his_o sword_n and_o poniard_n for_o wherever_o a_o knight-errant_n perform_v his_o vigil_n his_o arm_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o must_v be_v redeem_v if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o but_o to_o proceed_v don_n quixot_n carry_v no_o money_n about_o he_o because_o no_o knight-errant_n ever_o do_v order_v sancha_n pancha_n to_o provide_v no_o necessary_n aforehand_o say_v knights-errant_a ought_v to_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o ever_o plead_v that_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n he_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v any_o reckon_n or_o any_o other_o debt_n whatsoever_o so_o ignatius_n think_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o carry_v money_n with_o he_o rely_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o provivision_n for_o a_o journey_n although_o offer_v to_o he_o and_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o sea_n plead_v always_o that_o as_o a_o saint_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o pay_v any_o freight_v and_o will_v never_o pay_v it_o though_o money_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n don_n quixot_n believe_v every_o one_o bind_v to_o confess_v believe_v and_o maintain_v whatsoever_o he_o avouch_v whether_o they_o have_v see_v it_o or_o no._n so_o ignatius_n establish_v it_o for_o the_o primary_n rule_n of_o his_o order_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v obey_v the_o general_n that_o be_v himself_z while_o alive_a with_o the_o same_o implicit_a faith_n as_o they_o will_v god_n himself_o last_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o the_o innkeeper_n excuse_v don_n quixot_n when_o he_o have_v do_v many_o outrageous_a injury_n as_o a_o fool_n and_o distract_a coxcomb_n so_o the_o spanish_a captain_n excuse_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o extravagant_a incivility_n of_o ignatius_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n remain_v behind_o don_n quixot_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o knight-errantry_a in_o all_o his_o exploit_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o horse_n whether_o he_o will_v go_v believe_v the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o all_o his_o adventure_n to_o consist_v in_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n ignatius_n ever_o submit_v himself_o blind_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o confessor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v want_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o story_n 1._o ignatius_n present_o after_o his_o conversion_n make_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o montserrat_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v in_o company_n with_o a_o moor_n and_o dispute_v with_o he_o about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin._n the_o moor_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o ignatius_n upon_o the_o point_n as_o well_o he_o may_v argue_v against_o a_o ignorant_a disputant_n and_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n at_o this_o ignatius_n transport_v with_o anger_n and_o zeal_n be_v in_o doubt_n with_o himself_o whether_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n ever_o since_o his_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o himself_o to_o she_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o revenge_v her_o honour_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mahometan_a not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o moor_n and_o do_v what_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o thus_o ride_v on_o he_o come_v where_o the_o road_n part_v one_o way_n lead_v to_o montserrat_n the_o other_o the_o moor_n take_v no_o divine_a inspiration_n yet_o appear_v and_o the_o case_n admit_v no_o long_a delay_n he_o abandon_v all_o far_a expectation_n of_o divine_a impulse_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o horse_n although_o all_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v rid_v upon_o so_o learned_a a_o beast_n maffeius_n say_v 3._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a ass_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mule._n ignatius_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o road_n stop_v his_o horse_n and_o loosen_a the_o reins_o resolve_v if_o the_o beast_n take_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o if_o the_o other_o to_o let_v he_o pass_v unrevenged_a the_o beast_n by_o good_a luck_n take_v the_o way_n lead_v to_o montserrat_n whereupon_o ignatius_n most_o rational_o conclude_v that_o god_n do_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o moor._n this_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n call_v a_o miracle_n though_o a_o honest_a heretic_n will_v rather_o call_v it_o chance_n now_o the_o romish_a saint_n may_v well_o be_v impeccable_a if_o god_n must_v work_v miracle_n to_o perserve_v they_o from_o sin_n though_o a_o sober_a casuist_n will_v not_o fear_v to_o conclude_v that_o ignatius_n by_o make_v such_o a_o irrational_a resolution_n be_v real_o guilty_a of_o murder_n it_o be_v well_o his_o countryman_n st._n dominick_n do_v not_o live_v in_o his_o time_n for_o he_o deny_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgn_n if_o ignatius_n have_v meet_v he_o in_o this_o mood_n and_o his_o ass_n have_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o himself_o the_o two_o saint_n must_v have_v fight_v a_o duel_n about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n and_o then_o sure_o by_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o saint_n each_o will_v have_v fight_v for_o truth_n that_o ignatius_n in_o his_o conversion_n be_v act_v with_o these_o ambitious_a principle_n and_o reform_v his_o life_n not_o out_o of_o any_o sense_n of_o piety_n but_o mere_o through_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o vainglory_n be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o even_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n can_v dissemble_v it_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o motion_n excite_v in_o his_o imagination_n by_o read_v romance_n and_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n which_o
be_v before_o mention_v and_o may_v be_v far_o demonstrate_v from_o what_o bouhour_n 1._o add_v that_o in_o exercise_v all_o his_o religious_a austerity_n he_o have_v at_o first_o no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o imitate_v those_o holy_a penitent_n who_o life_n he_o have_v read_v and_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v annex_v only_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o in_o his_o life_n vo_z publish_v by_o order_n of_o mutius_n vitelleschi_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v free_o confess_v that_o ignatius_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o exercise_v great_a austerity_n and_o perform_v extraordinary_a penance_n not_o so_o much_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n which_o then_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o view_n as_o because_o he_o imagine_v that_o in_o these_o rigour_n the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o christianity_n consist_v have_v no_o high_a idea_n of_o it_o and_o desire_v with_o passion_n to_o acquire_v that_o perfection_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v his_o first_o adventure_n after_o his_o conversion_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o real_a piety_n and_o devotion_n but_o only_a pilgrimage_n sackcloth_n fast_v whip_v and_o beg_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a saint_n which_o then_o whole_o possess_v his_o imagination_n 3._o and_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o he_o continual_o amuse_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o paint_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o then_o admire_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o however_o this_o be_v somewhat_o better_a employment_n than_o that_o wherewith_o st._n francis_n at_o first_o busy_v himself_o to_o make_v crucifix_n in_o mortar_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n although_o both_o equal_o proceed_v from_o childish_a notion_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n if_o then_o ambition_n have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o ignatius_n if_o a_o excessive_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o foolish_a emulation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o other_o saint_n chief_o induce_v ignatius_n to_o embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n with_o what_o pretence_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n can_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n ascribe_v his_o conversion_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o conversion_n which_o themselves_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o other_o unruly_a passion_n and_o in_o which_o without_o any_o breach_n of_o charity_n the_o devil_n have_v far_o more_o influence_n than_o god._n divine_a conversion_n never_o proceed_v from_o such_o unlawful_a principle_n and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o purge_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o ignatius_n after_o his_o conversion_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n of_o all_o divine_a matter_n and_o true_a piety_n and_o retain_v his_o former_a ambitious_a inclination_n which_o alone_o may_v create_v a_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o insincerity_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o his_o life_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o ignatius_n be_v at_o first_o induce_v by_o motive_n of_o ambition_n and_o vainglory_n to_o undertake_v the_o severity_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n but_o afterward_o proceed_v whole_o upon_o principle_n of_o disinterest_v piety_n the_o writer_n indeed_o of_o his_o life_n assure_v we_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n all_o relic_n of_o ambition_n be_v by_o a_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n extinguish_v in_o he_o but_o the_o subsequent_a conduct_n of_o his_o life_n demonstrate_v the_o contrary_n the_o ambition_n of_o sound_v a_o new_a order_n in_o the_o church_n have_v strong_o possess_v his_o imagination_n and_o be_v the_o grand_a motive_n of_o all_o his_o austerity_n to_o this_o all_o his_o action_n be_v direct_v and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v and_o conquer_v the_o great_a difficulty_n orlandinus_n 1._o plain_o confess_v no_o man_n will_v have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v carry_v such_o a_o design_n in_o his_o head_n and_o bouhour_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v design_v to_o institute_v a_o order_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n ever_o since_o his_o retirement_n at_o manreza_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n the_o ambition_n of_o institute_v a_o peculiar_a sect_n be_v ever_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o all_o heresiarch_n and_o impostor_n who_o think_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a than_o to_o acquire_v a_o arbitrary_a command_n over_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o delude_a follower_n this_o incite_v apollonius_n tyaneus_n st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n to_o gather_v to_o themselves_o disciple_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o popular_a repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o great_a success_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o lead_v their_o disciple_n as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n 12._o ignatius_n and_o francis_n on_o pretence_n to_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n and_o command_n but_o apollonius_n upon_o a_o more_o generous_a design_n to_o brave_a the_o tyant_n nero_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o detest_v his_o action_n and_o scorn_v his_o threat_n no_o wonder_v the_o suppose_a merit_n of_o the_o design_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o profession_n which_o ignatius_n have_v undertake_v shall_v raise_v his_o pretension_n since_o he_o may_v rational_o promise_v to_o himself_o a_o extraordinary_a veneration_n on_o earth_n and_o a_o more_o exalt_a throne_n in_o heaven_n don_n quixot_n fancy_v that_o all_o knight-errant_n go_v to_o heaven_n or_o at_o least_o to_o purgatory_n and_o sure_o saint-errant_n deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o 15._o the_o indian_a philosopher_n have_v assure_v apollonius_n that_o both_o dead_a and_o live_v he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o god._n 15.6_o a_o pious_a friar_n have_v see_v st._n francis_n soul_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bright_a star_n carry_v in_o a_o cloud_n upon_o many_o water_n into_o heaven_n and_o another_o holy_a brother_n be_v wrap_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n have_v see_v a_o empty_a seat_n prepare_v in_o heaven_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n shine_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hear_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o st._n francis._n bonaventure_n 14._o who_o be_v himself_o a_o saint_n have_v style_v he_o the_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o may_v not_o ignatius_n reasonable_o expect_v a_o place_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 16._o yes_o sure_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n pazzi_n in_o a_o ecstasy_n see_v his_o soul_n in_o a_o glorious_a seat_n in_o heaven_n 15.9_o as_o for_o reverence_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o they_o whilst_o alive_a apollonius_n be_v common_o salute_v by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divus_o and_o esteem_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n of_o the_o god_n that_o crowd_n of_o client_n daily_o flock_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n for_o they_o 8._o st._n francis_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a pauper_fw-la or_o the_o most_o christian_n beggar_n and_o thereby_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n 7._o but_o ignatius_n be_v more_o ingenious_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o pauper_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o thereby_o emulate_v that_o of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la exceed_v st._n francis_n as_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n exceed_v all_o secular_a prince_n however_o both_o be_v now_o attend_v with_o crowd_n of_o devout_a supplicant_n although_o in_o this_o apollonius_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n for_o they_o favour_v such_o invocation_n while_o alive_a and_o be_v now_o suppose_v glad_o to_o receive_v they_o when_o dead_a 9_o whereas_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n wise_o reject_v the_o petition_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v his_o intercession_n with_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v real_o devout_a person_n they_o need_v no_o intercessor_n but_o may_v themselves_o bold_o approach_v to_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o he_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a other_o action_n and_o circumstance_n which_o clear_o manifest_v a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o vain_a glory_n his_o resolution_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o great_a stage_n of_o knight-errantry_a in_o former_a age_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o success_n arise_v from_o this_o principle_n of_o ambition_n 6._o thus_o apollonius_n affect_v
rome_n imagine_v may_v reasonable_o recommend_v he_o not_o only_o to_o the_o mercy_n but_o even_o the_o favour_n of_o god._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n 1._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o horrible_a despair_n which_o bouhour_n thus_o describe_v soon_o after_o his_o penitential_a austerity_n perform_v at_o manreze_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o scruple_n and_o want_v his_o former_a interior_a consolation_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o precipitate_v into_o a_o state_n of_o desolation_n and_o darkness_n his_o scruple_n and_o despair_n increase_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o have_v confess_v all_o his_o sin_n and_o with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n although_o his_o confession_n have_v last_v three_o whole_a day_n to_o dissipate_v these_o doubt_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o prayer_n but_o the_o more_o he_o pray_v the_o more_o his_o doubt_n and_o fear_n increase_v upon_o he_o every_o step_n he_o make_v he_o think_v he_o stumble_v and_o offend_v god_n imagine_v there_o to_o be_v sin_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o always_o dispute_v with_o himself_o about_o the_o state_n of_o his_o conscience_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o not_o in_o these_o conflict_n of_o mind_n he_o groan_v he_o sigh_v he_o cry_v out_o he_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o man_n torment_v with_o pain_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v a_o mournful_a silence_n be_v wont_a to_o communicate_v every_o sunday_n it_o now_o happen_v to_o he_o more_o than_o once_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o communicate_v his_o trouble_n of_o mind_n so_o redouble_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o holy_a table_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o desolation_n after_o many_o unprofitable_a debate_n wherein_o his_o understanding_n be_v lose_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o obedience_n only_o can_v cure_v he_o and_o that_o his_o pain_n will_v cease_v if_o his_o confessor_n shall_v command_v he_o entire_o to_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a he_o do_v so_o but_o his_o scruple_n continue_v he_o redouble_v his_o exercise_n of_o piety_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n either_o from_o earth_n or_o heaven_n he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o that_o his_o damnation_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o dominican_n out_o of_o pity_n take_v he_o into_o their_o house_n but_o can_v give_v he_o no_o comfort_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dark_a melancholy_n and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o cell_n he_o have_v the_o thought_n of_o throw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o end_v his_o misery_n but_o heaven_n by_o force_n restrain_v he_o against_o his_o will._n then_o remember_v the_o precedent_n of_o a_o old_a hermit_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o fast_v and_o resolve_v to_o eat_v nothing_o till_o god_n shall_v hear_v he_o according_o he_o fast_v seven_o whole_a day_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v but_o without_o success_n his_o confessor_n at_o last_o command_v he_o to_o break_v his_o fast_n he_o do_v so_o and_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a for_o ever_o free_v from_o all_o his_o scruple_n certain_o if_o all_o irregular_a conduct_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sin_n and_o a_o irrational_a despair_n the_o great_a of_o all_o sin_n this_o of_o ignatius_n be_v such_o a_o complicate_v sin_n as_o few_o example_n can_v equal_v but_o it_o seem_v heresy_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice._n such_o a_o despair_n in_o a_o protestant_n will_v have_v deserve_v damnation_n whereas_o in_o a_o romish_a saint_n it_o be_v so_o far_o meritorious_a ibid._n that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bouhour_n god_n in_o reward_n of_o it_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o cure_v scrupulous_a conscience_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o ready_a obedience_n pay_v by_o ignatius_n to_o the_o command_v of_o his_o confessor_n i_o will_v take_v far_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o blind_a submission_n observe_v by_o he_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o natural_o lead_v to_o such_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o every_o private_a confessor_n and_o thereby_o resolve_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o particular_a christian_n into_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o perhaps_o heretical_a priest_n i_o will_v not_o now_o inquire_v but_o certain_o ignatius_n practise_v this_o blind_a submission_n in_o the_o utmost_a extravagance_n insomuch_o as_o if_o he_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o we_o may_v judge_v from_o his_o other_o action_n he_o must_v have_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o even_o natural_a religion_n if_o his_o confessor_n have_v so_o command_v he_o his_o notion_n of_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v show_v this_o and_o his_o action_n put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n 3._o he_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o resolution_n blind_o to_o obey_v his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o when_o he_o preach_v at_o venice_n he_o propose_v this_o as_o a_o first_o principle_n to_o all_o 2._o that_o true_a christian_n ought_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v try_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v till_o his_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n shall_v command_v he_o apollonius_n in_o a_o like_a case_n have_v refuse_v to_o move_v his_o tongue_n after_o a_o vow_n of_o five_o year_n silence_n 11._o when_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v of_o a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v execute_v however_o if_o it_o be_v a_o venial_a sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o his_o folly_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o mortal_a one_o deliberate_o to_o commit_v a_o action_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o be_v unlawful_a ignatius_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n think_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o evangelical_n poverty_n to_o carry_v any_o provision_n along_o with_o he_o yet_o be_v resolve_v by_o his_o confessor_n to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o he_o bold_o do_v that_o out_o of_o obedience_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o do_v of_o himself_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o voyage_n this_o folly_n at_o last_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o renounce_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o use_v of_o his_o reason_n he_o will_v not_o venture_v upon_o any_o indifferent_a action_n without_o consult_v his_o confessor_n as_o if_o with_o st._n francis_n he_o want_v a_o guardian_n 6._o who_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n direct_v his_o action_n and_o command_v his_o will._n when_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n in_o his_o sickness_n administer_v to_o he_o hurtful_a remedy_n and_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o distemper_n 3._o and_o ignatius_n full_o know_v all_o this_o he_o will_v not_o once_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o it_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o meritorious_a and_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v general_n of_o his_o order_n by_o a_o method_n of_o election_n which_o himself_o prescribe_v he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o confessor_n so_o the_o jew_n refuse_v to_o go_v on_o shipboard_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n till_o he_o be_v beat_v thither_o by_o the_o janisary_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o do_v it_o if_o then_o a_o irrational_a despair_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o a_o entire_a renunciation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v account_v sin_n we_o have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v be_v wide_o mistake_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sanctity_n of_o ignatius_n if_o we_o shall_v carry_v our_o inquiry_n yet_o far_a we_o may_v perhaps_o discover_v other_o no_o less_o infirmity_n which_o will_v ruin_v the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o papal_a assertion_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o may_v suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o other_o vice_n after_o his_o conversion_n for_o before_o it_o 1._o all_o writer_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v abandon_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o debauchery_n and_o immorality_n his_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o god_n appear_v from_o many_o action_n before_o relate_v and_o may_v be_v far_o manifest_v from_o his_o frequent_a imagine_v to_o see_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n before_o his_o eye_n in_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n from_o his_o endeavour_v to_o bribe_v he_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o order_n by_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o three_o thousand_o mass_n 12._o and_o from_o his_o seek_v to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o foolish_a superstition_n we_o can_v but_o
set_v it_o on_o foot_n be_v a_o little_a spanish_a visionary_n last_o 5._o his_o book_n of_o exercise_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o learned_a melchior_n canus_n who_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o brainsick_a enthusiast_n from_o this_o universal_a contempt_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o frequent_a suspicion_n of_o heresy_n enthusiasm_n and_o sedition_n entertain_v of_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v far_o evince_v that_o all_o the_o report_n of_o his_o miracle_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o either_o not_o yet_o invent_v or_o general_o disbelieved_a at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o such_o contempt_n shall_v attend_v he_o or_o such_o suspicion_n be_v entertain_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v indeed_o perform_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a miracle_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o miracle_n more_o particular_o by_o some_o general_a observation_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v of_o they_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o they_o what_o eusebius_n fin_n do_v to_o the_o miracle_n of_o apollonius_n that_o we_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o believe_v they_o but_o because_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o produce_v they_o as_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o cause_n i_o will_v oppose_v some_o few_o consideration_n to_o they_o and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v god_n work_v so_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o christian_a country_n many_o age_n after_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v full_o settle_v in_o they_o be_v those_o country_n devoid_a of_o true_a religion_n this_o be_v not_o pretend_v be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n grievious_o corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n this_o our_o adversary_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v or_o last_o do_v the_o evangelical_n counsel_n of_o poverty_n abstinence_n humility_n and_o renunciation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a topic_n of_o ignatius_n want_v the_o recommendation_n of_o divine_a miracle_n 22._o this_o ignatius_n himself_o will_v not_o approve_v for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o god_n they_o be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precept_n than_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o god_n shall_v perform_v all_o these_o miracle_n mere_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o ignatius_n to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n to_o he_o and_o procure_v to_o he_o honour_n and_o esteem_v among_o all_o christian_n a_o design_n so_o unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o excellence_n of_o he_o and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o the_o very_a pretence_n of_o it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a boldness_n and_o a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o imposture_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n and_o that_o even_o although_o we_o shall_v allow_v ignatius_n to_o have_v be_v indeed_o as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la upon_o st._n matthew_n 49._o argue_v excellent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o leave_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n or_o the_o true_a faith_n but_o only_o the_o scripture_n that_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v know_v indeed_o by_o miracle_n who_o be_v true_a and_o who_o false_a christian_n since_o the_o latter_a can_v either_o perform_v no_o miracle_n or_o none_o such_o as_o the_o former_a do_v for_o the_o miracle_n of_o true_a christian_n be_v perfect_a and_o tend_v rather_o to_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o miracle_n of_o false_a christian_n be_v imperfect_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o tend_v whole_o to_o raise_v admiration_n by_o this_o mean_n true_a christian_n may_v former_o be_v discern_v from_o false_a but_o now_o all_o work_n of_o miracle_n be_v cease_v and_o be_v find_v only_o among_o false_a christian_n among_o who_o miracle_n be_v yet_o feign_v to_o be_v wrought_v as_o st._n peter_n cite_v by_o st._n clement_n assure_v we_o even_o the_o power_n of_o work_v true_a miracle_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o antichrist_n this_o passage_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o our_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v expunge_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la expurgatorii_n and_o be_v according_o leave_v out_o in_o all_o subsequent_a edition_n till_o it_o be_v restore_v by_o fronto_n ducoeus_fw-la if_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v pretend_v her_o miracle_n to_o be_v true_a and_o real_a we_o be_v content_a provide_v she_o assume_v the_o title_n affix_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o this_o author_n to_o the_o worker_n of_o true_a miracle_n in_o latter_a age_n if_o she_o refuse_v the_o title_n she_o renounce_v her_o claim_n to_o miracle_n but_o the_o temptation_n of_o lie_v and_o feign_v miracle_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o order_n be_v in_o that_o church_n far_o more_o persuasive_a than_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n a_o catalogue_n of_o miracle_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o romish_a saint_n as_o a_o list_n of_o wonderful_a cure_n be_v to_o a_o mountebank_n no_o canonization_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o they_o when_o ignatius_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o saint_n his_o disciple_n set_v their_o invention_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o raise_v a_o fund_z of_o miracle_n every_o fly_a report_n be_v take_v up_o and_o every_o old_a woman_n tale_n advance_v into_o a_o miracle_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a wonder_n of_o his_o life_n then_o first_o feign_v without_o any_o ground_n this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n require_v to_o which_o all_o consideration_n of_o truth_n and_o honesty_n be_v betray_v that_o so_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o may_v be_v render_v no_o less_o illustrious_a than_o those_o of_o other_o more_o ancient_a order_n by_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o miracle_n and_o prodigy_n 23._o vitelleschi_n produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o 140_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o ignatius_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n draw_v from_o the_o register_n and_o process_n of_o his_o canonization_n he_o cure_v twenty_o five_o person_n of_o divers_a mortal_a disease_n ten_o of_o disease_n apparent_o incurable_a thirteen_o of_o blindness_n nineteen_o of_o colic_n headache_n toothache_n and_o belly-ach_n four_o of_o the_o stone_n fin_n one_o of_o the_o pleurisy_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o these_o miracle_n be_v feign_v many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o suspect_v for_o when_o ribadeneira_n who_o be_v his_o familiar_a companion_n first_o publish_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o he_o make_v a_o long_a apology_n in_o it_o in_o defence_n of_o ignatius_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v no_o miracle_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o publish_v a_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v so_o far_o enlighten_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o give_v to_o we_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n but_o withal_o confess_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v not_o insert_v they_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n explorata_fw-la be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o sufficient_o certain_a and_o uncontested_a now_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556_o shall_v be_v unknown_a or_o at_o least_o uncertain_a sixteen_o year_n after_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o fresh_a if_o any_o such_o indeed_o there_o be_v and_o after_o fifty_o four_o year_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o witness_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a shall_v be_v advance_v to_o undoubted_a certainty_n in_o like_a manner_n maffeius_n write_v the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o when_o his_o canonization_n be_v not_o yet_o think_v on_o relate_v very_o few_o miracle_n perform_v by_o he_o fine_a and_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o wonderful_a action_n be_v relate_v of_o ignatius_n which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o certain_a i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o insert_v especial_o since_o the_o holiness_n of_o famous_a man_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o sign_n and_o miracle_n as_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o innocence_n of_o life_n prefat_n and_o after_o all_o bussieres_n confess_v that_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n relate_v of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o nierembergius_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n testify_v with_o incontestable_a proof_n and_o that_o we_o may_v just_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o but_o