spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v see_v admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o stone_n against_o the_o tâ—verdette_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plague_n but_o not_o so_o muchâ—s_v in_o peru._n they_o do_v apply_v it_o beat_v and_o put_v into_o some_o liquor_n which_o may_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n pestilent_a fever_n &_o many_o other_o disease_n some_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n other_o in_o vinegar_n with_o water_n dezahac_n of_o league_n de_fw-mi beufe_z borrage_n and_o other_o sort_n as_o the_o physician_n and_o apoticary_n can_v tell_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n have_v no_o proper_a savour_n as_o rasis_fw-la the_o arabian_a do_v testify_v we_o have_v see_v notable_a trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n have_v give_v great_a virtue_n to_o this_o stone_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o account_n they_o be_v of_o a_o 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lord_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v in_o these_o country_n and_o shall_v conquer_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v doâ—e_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o see_v how_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appointeâ—_n that_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v find_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o project_n at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v what_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o those_o part_n for_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o yet_o how_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v labour_v and_o profit_v for_o that_o require_v a_o new_a labour_n i_o will_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o plant_v this_o history_n and_o relation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v it_o be_v already_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o end_n that_o christianity_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n at_o some_o fashion_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n &_o will_v scorn_v they_o as_o fool_n or_o abhor_v they_o as_o devilish_a and_o inhuman_a people_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n yea_o worse_o have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v not_o only_o of_o our_o author_n as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n clement_n alexandrine_n and_o other_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o as_o pliny_n denis_n halicarnassis_n and_o plutarch_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o infidelity_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v among_o infidel_n cruelty_n filthiness_n and_o folly_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o master_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n have_v far_o surpass_v these_o of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o valour_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o show_v to_o be_v barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supernatural_a light_n want_v likewise_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o great_a &_o obstinate_a that_o always_o he_o seek_v and_o strive_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o all_o he_o can_v whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o abuse_v the_o blind_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v not_o yet_o shine_v 41._o we_o read_v in_o job_n of_o this_o proud_a tyrant_n who_o set_v his_o eye_n aloft_o and_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n instructe_v we_o plain_o of_o his_o vile_a intention_n and_o his_o overween_a treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o make_v his_o throne_n equal_a unto_o god_n say_v in_o isaiah_n thou_o do_v say_v within_o thyself_o i_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o and_o set_v my_o chair_n upon_o all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o will_v sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o high_a 2d_o and_o in_o ezechiel_n thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o
tropic_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v maintain_v and_o before_o they_o the_o philosopher_n parmenides_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o many_o through_o curiosity_n may_v demand_v if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o to_o we_o be_v now_o so_o apparent_a see_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o new_a world_n which_o be_v so_o spacious_a as_o we_o do_v visible_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n by_o so_o many_o age_n but_o some_o at_o this_o day_n seek_v to_o obscure_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o apparency_n s._n jerome_n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n say_v ephes._n we_o seek_v with_o reason_n what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v in_o these_o word_n where_o he_o say_v you_o have_v walk_v for_o a_o season_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o depend_v of_o this_o world_n but_o other_o world_n whereof_o clement_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o world_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n jerome_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v find_v this_o epistle_n of_o s._n clement_n cite_v by_o s._n jerome_n yet_o i_o believe_v undoubted_o that_o s._n clement_n have_v write_v it_o see_v s._n jerome_n make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o with_o reason_n saint_n clement_n say_v that_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n yea_o many_o world_n as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o new_a world_n to_o a_o other_o new_a world_n i_o mean_v from_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n moreover_o pliny_n who_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a a_o searcher_n out_o of_o strange_a thing_n report_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o hannon_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n coast_v alongst_o the_o land_n 67._o even_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o arabia_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v this_o his_o navigation_n in_o writing_n if_o it_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v it_o follow_v that_o hannon_n sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o portugal_n do_v at_o this_o day_n pass_v twice_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v of_o cornelius_n nepos_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n who_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v sail_v by_o a_o other_o man_n call_v eudaxius_fw-la but_o by_o contrary_a way_n for_o this_o eudaxius_fw-la follow_v the_o king_n of_o latyre_n pass_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o turn_v back_o come_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o cornelius_n nepos_n affirm_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o other_o grave_a author_n do_v write_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n into_o the_o ocean_n come_v to_o a_o land_n which_o until_o then_o be_v unknown_a and_o return_v to_o carthage_n kindle_v a_o great_a desire_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o discover_v and_o people_n this_o land_n the_o which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v do_v forbid_v this_o navigation_n by_o a_o rigorous_a decree_n fear_v that_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o new_a land_n they_o shall_v leave_v to_o love_v their_o own_o country_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o new_a world_n yet_o shall_v you_o hardly_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a writer_n any_o thing_n write_v of_o our_o america_n and_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n i_o say_v there_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o also_o of_o that_o on_o this_o side_n which_o then_o be_v far_a off_o go_v thither_o by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v molaco_n in_o ancient_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o promontory_n of_o coci_n &_o that_o great_a &_o famous_a island_n of_o sumatra_n so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o taprobana_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o ethiopiaes_fw-la the_o brachmanes_n and_o that_o great_a land_n of_o the_o chinaes_n who_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a book_n but_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n we_o find_v not_o in_o pliny_n that_o in_o this_o navigation_n they_o pass_v the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n 21._o which_o he_o call_v fortunate_a the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v canary_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n in_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n beyond_o the_o canary_n by_o the_o gulf_n which_o with_o reason_n they_o call_v great_a yet_o many_o hold_n opinion_n that_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n do_v prophesy_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o his_o tragedy_n of_o medea_n which_o translate_v say_v thus_o sin_n a_o age_n shall_v come_v ere_o age_n end_n bless_o strange_a and_o strange_o blessed_v when_o our_o sea_n far_o and_o near_o or'pre_v his_o shore_n shall_v far_o yet_o extend_v descry_v then_o shall_v a_o large_a land_n be_v by_o this_o profound_a sea_n navigation_n an_o other_o world_n a_o other_o nation_n all_o man_n shall_v then_o discover_v see_v thule_n account_v heretofore_o the_o world_n extreme_a the_o northern_a bind_v shall_v be_v when_o southwest_n part_n be_v find_v a_o near_a isle_n a_o neighbour_n shore_n this_o seneca_n report_v in_o these_o verse_n &_o we_o can_v well_o deny_v but_o understand_v it_o literal_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o many_o year_n he_o speak_v of_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tragedian_n it_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o medea_n it_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o now_o accomplish_v see_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ocean_n so_o long_a time_n hide_v have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a land_n and_o a_o new_a world_n inhabit_v more_o spacious_a than_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o therein_o may_v a_o question_n with_o reason_n be_v make_v whether_o seneca_n speak_v this_o by_o divination_n or_o poetical_o and_o by_o chance_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o believe_v he_o do_v divine_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o advise_v for_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o undertake_v new_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n by_o sea_n he_o know_v well_o like_o a_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o land_n contrary_a and_o opposite_a unto_o we_o which_o they_o call_v antichthon_n and_o by_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v conceyve_v that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o man_n may_v in_o the_o end_n pass_v the_o ocean_n and_o discover_v new_a land_n and_o another_o world_n for_o that_o in_o senecaes_n time_n they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o voyage_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o whereby_o they_o pass_v the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o senecaes_n prophecy_n as_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o these_o former_a verse_n after_o the_o which_o have_v describe_v the_o careful_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n free_a from_o malice_n he_o follow_v thus_o now_o be_v it_o not_o as_o erst_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o the_o ocean_n will_v or_o will_v he_o traverse_v be_v by_o hardy_a will_n which_o pastime_n make_v time_n so_o to_o pass_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o now_o every_o boat_n dare_v swim_v and_o sport_n on_o surge_a sea_n fear_v no_o wrack_n passenger_n seek_v what_o they_o lack_v so_o long_o a_o voyage_n think_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v now_o more_o to_o discover_v no_o place_n be_v now_o leave_v to_o surprise_v town_n now_o that_o for_o defence_n devise_v with_o new_a fortification_n cover_v all_o in_o the_o world_n turn_v round_o about_o no_o thing_n in_o place_n as_o it_o be_v enure_v nothing_o unseen_a nothing_o assure_v this_o circle_n universe_n throughout_o the_o indian_a who_o at_o home_o heat_n fry_v drink_v of_o araxis_n water_n cold_a the_o persian_a rich_a in_o
of_o the_o two_o &_o fifty_o year_n which_o finish_v the_o wheel_n they_o use_v a_o pleasant_a ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o night_n they_o do_v break_v all_o their_o vessel_n and_o stuff_n and_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o light_n say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o of_o these_o wheel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v they_o see_v the_o world_n must_v then_o end_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o provide_v meat_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o vessel_n nor_o fire_n upon_o this_o conceit_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n say_v it_o may_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o day_n and_o they_o watch_v very_o careful_o for_o the_o day_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o present_o beat_v many_o drum_n and_o sound_v cornet_n flute_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n say_v that_o god_n do_v yet_o 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show_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o season_n fit_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n they_o do_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o these_o pillar_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n have_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o pecular_a feast_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o january_n as_o we_o do_v but_o since_o a_o king_n ingua_n call_v pachacuto_n which_o signify_v a_o reformer_n of_o the_o temple_n begin_v their_o year_n by_o december_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o then_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o last_o point_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o tropic_n near_o unto_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v observe_v any_o bisexte_v although_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o week_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v reckon_v be_v not_o proper_o week_n be_v not_o of_o seven_o day_n the_o inguas_fw-la likewise_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o year_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o of_o the_o month_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n iâ—_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n report_v and_o amongst_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o who_o name_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v take_v their_o denomination_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o for_o those_o indian_n be_v man_n without_o book_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v a_o year_n season_n and_o feast_n so_o well_o appoint_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n chap_n 4._o have_v be_v invent_v to_o signify_v proper_o the_o word_n we_o do_v pronounce_v even_o as_o word_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o man_n thought_n and_o conception_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v thing_n know_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o letter_n for_o the_o absent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v sign_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o writing_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o a_o picture_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o memory_n for_o he_o that_o invent_v they_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o thing_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v those_o character_n letter_n or_o write_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o cipher_n or_o remembraunce_n as_o those_o be_v which_o the_o spherist_n or_o astronomer_n do_v use_v to_o 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that_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n and_o antiquity_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o mean_n either_o by_o letter_n and_o write_n as_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o latin_n greek_n hebrew_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o paint_v as_o have_v be_v use_v almost_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n counsel_n paint_v be_v a_o book_n for_o fool_n which_o can_v read_v or_o by_o cipher_n and_o character_n as_o the_o cipher_n signify_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o and_o other_o without_o note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o the_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v observe_v thereby_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n but_o of_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n image_n and_o figure_n the_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o only_o of_o the_o indies_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o also_o of_o jappon_n and_o china_n and_o although_o this_o may_v seem_v false_a to_o some_o see_v it_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v write_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a library_n and_o university_n in_o china_n and_o jappon_o and_o that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o chapas_n letter_n and_o expedition_n yet_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o discourse_n follow_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n the_o chinois_n use_v chap._n 5._o there_o be_v many_o which_o think_v and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v be_v letter_n as_o
the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n entreat_v of_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o element_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n governement_n and_o war_n of_o the_o indian_n write_a in_o spanish_a by_o joseph_n acosta_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o e._n g_o 〈…〉_z london_n print_v by_o val_n sims_n for_o edward_n blount_n and_o william_n aspley_n 1604._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cicill_n knight_n baron_n of_o essingden_n viscount_n cranborne_n principal_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a if_o it_o appear_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o show_v my_o love_n my_o duty_n betray_v i_o to_o it_o the_o advantage_n i_o have_v glean_v from_o idle_a hour_n in_o exchange_v 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such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o so_o deep_a philosophy_n yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o writer_n have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o second_o thing_n it_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o which_o require_v much_o conference_n and_o travail_n among_o the_o indian_n themselves_z the_o which_o most_o of_o they_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o indies_n can_v not_o do_v either_o not_o understand_v the_o language_n or_o not_o curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o their_o antiquity_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v content_v to_o handle_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_a and_o superficial_a desire_v therefore_o to_o have_v some_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n thereof_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o learn_v from_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o best_a see_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o gather_v from_o their_o discourse_n and_o relation_n what_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o country_n and_o their_o property_n i_o have_v learn_v it_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o friend_n and_o by_o my_o diligence_n to_o search_v discover_v and_o confer_v with_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v many_o advertisement_n which_o may_v serve_v and_o benefit_v better_a wit_n for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o find_v that_o please_v which_o be_v contain_v herein_o so_o as_o although_o this_o new_a world_n be_v not_o new_a but_o old_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o much_o which_o have_v be_v write_v thereof_o yet_o this_o history_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v hâ—ld_v for_o new_a for_o it_o be_v partly_o historical_a and_o partly_o philosophical_a as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o freewill_n which_o be_v the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n the_o which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o name_v it_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n contain_v these_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o two_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n temperature_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o book_n i_o have_v first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o now_o i_o have_v translate_v they_o into_o spanish_a use_v more_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o author_n than_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o a_o translator_n to_o apply_v myself_o the_o better_a to_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o the_o two_o follow_a book_n be_v treat_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o element_n and_o natural_a mixture_n as_o metal_n plant_n beast_n and_o what_o else_o be_v remarkable_a at_o the_o indies_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n relate_v what_o i_o can_v certain_o discover_v and_o what_o i_o think_v worthy_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o their_o ceremony_n custom_n government_n war_n &_o adventure_n in_o the_o same_o history_n shall_v be_v speak_v as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o comprehend_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n see_v they_o have_v no_o writing_n nor_o character_n as_o we_o have_v which_o be_v no_o small_a industry_n to_o have_v preserve_v their_o antiquity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o conclude_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o all_o nature_n make_v we_o may_v praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o high_a god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o place_n and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_n custom_n we_o may_v help_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o follow_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o high_a vocation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o lord_n will_v draw_v this_o blind_a nation_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n every_o one_o may_v suck_v out_o some_o profit_n for_o himself_o for_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v always_o draw_v forth_o some_o good_a out_o of_o the_o small_a subject_n as_o we_o find_v deep_a philosophy_n in_o the_o least_o and_o base_a creature_n i_o must_v only_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n or_o discourse_n be_v write_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o other_o five_o since_o in_o europe_n duty_n bind_v i_o to_o return_v into_o these_o part_n so_o as_o some_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o thing_n present_a and_o other_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o that_o this_o diversity_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o he_o farewell_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n a._n abundance_n of_o water_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n folio_fw-la 93_o absurdity_n of_o plato_n atlantike_a island_n 73_o abuse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o peru_n take_v winter_n for_o summer_n 89_o acamapach_n first_o king_n of_o mexico_n 482_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n &_o his_o subject_n before_o they_o attempt_v a_o war_n 532_o adlaguagi_n a_o kind_n of_o mummery_n of_o woman_n 367_o act_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n 574_o adimant_n make_v a_o path_n in_o the_o sea_n 57_o the_o adamant_n impart_v a_o virtue_n to_o iron_n to_o look_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n 58_o use_v of_o the_o adamant_n to_o sail_v by_o not_o ancient_a 59_o adoration_n of_o the_o dead_a begin_v and_o augment_v 340_o adultery_n punish_v with_o death_n 469_o agility_n of_o monkey_n 315_o air_n how_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 114_o the_o air_n stir_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v yet_o do_v it_o still_o breed_v a_o new_a content_n and_o never_o glutte_v the_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stately_a banquet_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o do_v always_o cause_v a_o new_a consideration_n without_o any_o loathe_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n 4._o return_v then_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o nor_o his_o motion_n circular_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereas_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o tent_n which_o god_n make_v 8._o &_o not_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o neither_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v without_o motion_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o will_v infer_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tabernacle_n of_o the_o law_n say_v thereupon_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n be_v heaven_n into_o the_o which_o the_o great_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v once_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o new_a above_o the_o old_a as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v man_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a be_v build_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o instruct_v his_o workman_n bezeleell_o 36._o neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o comparison_n parable_n and_o allegory_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
build_v so_o huge_a a_o cover_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o to_o unfold_v a_o double_a skin_n or_o else_o the_o psalmist_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o god_n to_o who_o the_o heaven_n with_o his_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n do_v serve_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o our_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o a_o poet_n call_v it_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o clear_a heaven_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o place_n of_o isaii_fw-la which_o say_v heaven_n serve_v i_o as_o a_o chair_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o footstool_n 66._o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o antromorphites_n which_o do_v attribute_n corporal_a member_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n upon_o this_o last_o text_n to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v a_o footstool_n to_o god_n foot_n and_o how_o the_o same_o god_n can_v hold_v his_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o many_o head_n round_o about_o see_v that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v 2_o but_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o new-found_a world_n chap._n 5._o many_o in_o europe_n demand_v of_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n heaven_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n find_v in_o ancient_a book_n who_o although_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o heaven_n on_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o come_v they_o not_o to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o although_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o goodly_a great_a star_n see_v in_o those_o part_n 22._o which_o they_o call_v canopus_n those_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v sail_v into_o these_o part_n have_v accustom_v to_o write_v strange_a thing_n of_o this_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v very_o bright_a have_v many_o goodly_a star_n and_o in_o effect_n thing_n which_o come_v far_o be_v common_o describe_v with_o increase_n but_o it_o seem_v contrary_a unto_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o in_o our_o region_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o big_a star_n find_v no_o star_n in_o these_o part_n which_o exceed_v the_o fisher_n or_o the_o chariot_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cross_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v we_o call_v the_o cross_n four_o notable_a and_o apparent_a star_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v equal_o and_o with_o proportion_n the_o ignorant_a suppose_v this_o cross_n to_o be_v the_o southern_a pole_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o navigator_n take_v their_o height_n thereby_o as_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v by_o the_o north_n star_n but_o they_o be_v deceyve_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o sailor_n do_v it_o in_o this_o â—orte_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a star_n that_o mark_n the_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n star_n do_v to_o our_o pole_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v their_o height_n by_o the_o star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n distant_a from_o the_o true_a and_o fix_a pole_n antarctic_a thirty_o degree_n as_o the_o north_n star_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_n three_o degree_n or_o little_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v right_a the_o which_o chance_v but_o in_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o divers_a hour_n and_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a night_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n regard_v not_o the_o cross_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o they_o know_v in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v wherein_o common_o the_o portugal_n be_v more_o expert_a as_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o discourse_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o star_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o north._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o milken_a way_n be_v large_a and_o more_o resplendent_a in_o the_o south_n part_n appear_v therein_o those_o admirable_a black_a spot_n lactea_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o for_o other_o particularity_n let_v other_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a curiositle_n and_o let_v this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o seavader_n the_o two_o pole_n chap._n 6._o iit_fw-la be_v no_o small_a labour_n to_o have_v unfold_v this_o doubt_n with_o this_o knowledge_n and_o resolution_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o do_v cover_v they_o as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o aâ—â—riâ—ke_v and_o this_o point_n serve_v often_o against_o many_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o sigh_v for_o spain_n have_v no_o discourse_n but_o of_o their_o country_n they_o wonder_v yea_o they_o grow_v discontent_v with_o we_o imagine_v that_o we_o have_v forget_v &_o make_v small_a account_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n do_v nothing_o trouble_v we_o be_v as_o near_o unto_o heaven_n at_o peru_n as_o in_o spain_n as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v well_o write_v unto_o paulinus_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o near_o unto_o brittany_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_n in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o paâ—ts_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v land_n necessary_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o be_v so_o that_o the_o two_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o bowl_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a author_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a demonstration_n 1â—_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v occupy_v all_o this_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o remain_v any_o place_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o saint_n augustine_n do_v very_o learned_o hold_v against_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o antipode_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o like_a to_o a_o bowl_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o in_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v uncover_v and_o without_o water_n without_o doubt_n 9_o saint_n augustine_n speak_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v so_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o land_n discover_v at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o which_o experience_n have_v now_o plain_o teach_v we_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_fw-mi sea_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o land_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n embrace_v one_o another_o which_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o admire_v and_o glorify_v the_o art_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n we_o know_v then_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n remain_v uncover_v moreover_o the_o same_o holy_a written_a do_v teach_v we_o that_o these_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o water_n be_v call_v sea_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v many_o sea_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o one_o be_v call_v euxine_a another_o the_o caspian_a a_o other_o the_o erethean_a or_o red_a sea_n a_o other_o the_o persian_a a_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v usual_o call_v a_o gulf_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sea_n yet_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a manner_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o america_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n sea_n the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o at_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o one_o be_v call_v
heaven_n without_o doubt_n she_o will_v answer_v we_o as_o lactantius_n do_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n shall_v fall_v when_o as_o they_o move_v and_o change_v their_o place_n rise_v towards_o the_o south_n even_o so_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v go_v with_o their_o foot_n upward_o and_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o shall_v mount_v upward_o with_o many_o other_o ridiculous_a deformity_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n she_o will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foolish_a dream_n but_o reason_n will_v answer_v with_o this_o her_o integrity_n and_o gravity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o house_n place_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o cover_n moreover_o she_o will_v say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o most_o elevate_v although_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o head_n place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sctuation_n some_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n as_o man_n some_o athwart_o as_o sheep_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o spider_n even_o so_o the_o heaven_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v remain_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o remain_v underneath_o our_o imagination_n therefore_o be_v ground_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n the_o which_o she_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o shall_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o she_o then_o present_o she_o shrink_v and_o can_v subsist_v if_o reason_n do_v not_o support_v she_o in_o 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and_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o more_o it_o be_v underneath_o the_o which_o answer_n be_v produce_v by_o lactantius_n firmian_n yet_o he_o do_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o confutation_n by_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o can_v stay_v thereon_o and_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o other_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o s._n augustine_n deny_v the_o antipode_n chap._n 8._o the_o reason_n which_o move_v s._n augustine_n to_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v other_o then_o that_o former_o allege_v be_v of_o a_o high_a judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o antipode_n shall_v go_v upward_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o these_o word_n the_o ancient_n hold_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n be_v beneath_o and_o the_o heaven_n above_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o antipode_n which_o they_o say_v go_v opposite_a unto_o we_o have_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n see_v then_o s._n augustine_n have_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o good_a philosophy_n what_o reason_n shall_v we_o say_v do_v move_v so_o learned_a and_o excellent_a a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n doubtless_o he_o draw_v the_o motive_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o divinity_n whereby_o the_o holy_a writ_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o that_o new_a world_n cross_v the_o great_a ocean_n be_v uncredible_a and_o a_o mere_a lie_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o success_n a_o experience_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o age_n have_v not_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v yet_o hold_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o although_o we_o know_v this_o reason_n neither_o to_o be_v pertinent_a nor_o true_a yet_o will_v we_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o first_o lineage_n of_o man_n may_v pass_v thither_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o we_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n augustine_n dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n which_o inhabit_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o region_n the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o that_o their_o step_n be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o we_o see_v they_o affirm_v not_o this_o by_o any_o certain_a revelation_n which_o they_o have_v but_o only_o by_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n environ_v of_o all_o part_n and_o cover_v equal_o with_o the_o heaven_n of_o necestitie_n that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n afterwards_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o err_v neither_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v well_o approve_a in_o that_o which_o it_o propound_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v benefore-told_a have_v succeed_v in_o every_o point_n as_o we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o continent_n to_o the_o new_a find_v world_n &_o cut_v through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n any_o other_o way_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o alman_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n s_o augustine_n have_v find_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o this_o vast_a ocean_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n pâ—stumiâ—num_fw-la assure_v as_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o write_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o say_n of_o pindarus_n that_o past_a cadiz_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o make_v for_o saint_n basil_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o place_n of_o pindarus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o wise_n man_n nor_o fool_n to_o know_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o proverb_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o proverb_n how_o the_o 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sail_v in_o three_o year_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o this_o voyage_n continue_v three_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o although_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o voyage_n last_v three_o year_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v stay_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o port_n and_o region_n which_o they_o discover_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o sail_v from_o chile_n to_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o voyage_n although_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a yet_o be_v it_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o stay_v in_o divers_a port_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o they_o have_v launch_v far_o into_o the_o ocean_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o their_o sail_v 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which_o have_v discover_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o time_n only_o that_o they_o have_v undertake_v such_o voyage_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o man_n we_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v the_o like_a voyage_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v report_v that_o caius_n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n 69._o have_v charge_n upon_o the_o arabian_a sea_n do_v there_o see_v and_o find_v certain_a piece_n and_o remainder_n of_o spanish_a ship_n that_o have_v perish_v and_o after_o he_o say_v nepos_n report_v of_o the_o northern_a circuit_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o quintus_fw-la metellus_n caeler_n companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n to_o caius_n affranius_n the_o same_o metellus_n be_v then_o proconsul_n in_o gaul_n certain_a indian_n which_o have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n thâ—_n which_o indian_n sail_v from_o india_n for_o their_o traffic_n be_v cast_v upon_o germany_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n doubtless_o if_o pliny_n speak_v truth_n the_o portugal_n in_o these_o day_n sail_v no_o further_o than_o they_o do_v in_o those_o two_o shipwrack_n 22_o the_o one_o from_o spain_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o germany_n the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o annius_n plocanius_fw-la who_o farm_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sail_v the_o course_n of_o arabia_n there_o come_v so_o furious_a a_o northern_a wind_n that_o in_o fifteen_o day_n he_o pass_v caramania_n and_o discover_v hippare_v a_o port_n in_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v sumatra_n and_o they_o report_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o a_o northern_a wind_n to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o know_v that_o sometime_o a_o storm_n continue_v long_a &_o furious_a without_o any_o intermission_n i_o myself_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n part_v from_o the_o canary_n have_v in_o fifteen_o day_n discover_v the_o first_o land_n people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o voyage_n have_v be_v short_a if_o the_o mariner_n have_v set_v up_o all_o their_o sail_n to_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o blow_v it_o seem_v therefore_o likely_a to_o i_o that_o in_o time_n past_a man_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n against_o their_o will_n drive_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o peru_n they_o make_v great_a mention_n of_o certain_a giant_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n who_o bone_n be_v yet_o see_v at_o manta_n and_o port_n viâ—il_n of_o a_o huge_a greatness_n and_o by_o their_o proportion_n they_o shall_v be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v that_o the_o giant_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o yâ—a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v find_v out_o accidental_o and_o not_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o physical_a herb_n of_o stone_n plant_n metal_n pearl_n gold_n adamant_n amber_n diamond_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o their_o property_n and_o virtue_n have_v rather_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o chance_n then_o by_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o glory_n &_o praise_v of_o such_o wonder_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o to_o man_n understanding_n for_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o happen_v accident_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o
philosophy_n worthy_a of_o account_n the_o great_a part_n of_o plato_n interpreter_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a history_n whatsoever_o critias_n report_v of_o the_o strange_a beginning_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o they_o of_o europe_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o a_o true_a history_n be_v the_o word_n of_o critias_n who_o plato_n bring_v in_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n he_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o strange_a thing_n but_o yet_o true_a the_o other_o disciple_n of_o plato_n consider_v that_o this_o discourse_n have_v more_o show_n of_o a_o fable_n then_o of_o a_o true_a history_n say_v that_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o allegory_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o divine_a philosopher_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v procles_n and_o porphire_n yea_o and_o origen_n who_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n as_o when_o they_o speak_v thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o esdras_n and_o whereas_o they_o think_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n have_v no_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o in_o allegory_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o authority_n of_o plato_n who_o they_o call_v divine_a as_o i_o will_v believe_v he_o can_v write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n for_o a_o true_a history_n the_o which_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n see_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o critias_n be_v a_o little_a child_n who_o among_o other_o song_n sing_v that_o of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n but_o whether_o that_o plato_n do_v write_v it_o for_o a_o true_a history_n or_o a_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o dialogue_n of_o time_n and_o continue_v to_o that_o of_o critias_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a but_o among_o child_n and_o old_a folk_n who_o will_v not_o account_n it_o a_o fable_n to_o say_v that_o neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o clite_n and_o have_v of_o she_o five_o pair_n of_o twin_n at_o one_o birth_n and_o that_o out_o of_o one_o mountain_n he_o draw_v three_o round_a ball_n of_o water_n and_o two_o of_o earth_n which_o do_v so_o well_o resemble_v as_o you_o will_v have_v judge_v they_o all_o one_o bowel_z what_o shall_v we_o say_v moreover_o of_o that_o temple_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n long_o and_o five_o hundred_o broad_a who_o wall_n without_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o silver_n the_o ceiling_n of_o gold_n and_o within_o ivory_n indent_a and_o inlay_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o pearl_n in_o the_o end_n speak_v of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o he_o conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n come_v a_o great_a deluge_n whereby_o all_o our_o soldier_n be_v swallow_v by_o heap_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o atlantike_a island_n be_v drown_v it_o vanish_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o doubt_v it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o this_o island_n vanish_v so_o sudden_o see_v it_o be_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o enchantment_n it_o be_v in_o likesort_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o mariner_n which_o see_v they_o can_v sail_v that_o way_n then_o he_o add_v for_o this_o cause_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o by_o little_a &_o little_o be_v grow_v in_o that_o drown_a island_n i_o will_v willing_o demand_v what_o sea_n can_v swallow_v up_o so_o infinite_a a_o continent_n of_o land_n great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o confine_n stretch_v unto_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v no_o sign_n nor_o mark_n thereof_o whatsoever_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o mariner_n find_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o say_v this_o island_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o dispute_v serious_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v report_v at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o must_v rather_o understand_v they_o to_o signify_v simple_o as_o in_o a_o picture_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o withal_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o atlantike_a island_n have_v be_v real_o and_o indeed_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantike_a be_v of_o small_a importance_n for_o that_o we_o know_v mount_n atlas_n 31_o whereof_o pliny_n say_v this_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_n that_o join_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v atlantike_a which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a chap._n 23._o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n there_o be_v other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o way_n whereof_o esdras_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o whereas_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o gather_v a_o other_o peaceable_a troop_n unto_o he_o 13._o thou_o shall_v know_v those_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ozeas_n who_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n take_v captive_n and_o lead_v they_o beyond_o the_o river_n so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o a_o other_o land_n but_o they_o take_v this_o counsel_n to_o themselves_o to_o leave_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o go_v forth_o into_o a_o far_a country_n where_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v that_o they_o may_v there_o observe_v their_o statute_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o then_o god_n show_v his_o wonder_n and_o stay_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o flood_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o the_o way_n unto_o that_o country_n be_v very_o long_o yea_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o region_n be_v call_v arsareth_n then_o dwell_v they_o there_o until_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o again_o the_o most_o mighty_a shall_v hold_v still_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n again_o that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o for_o this_o cause_n see_v thou_o this_o multitude_n peaceable_a some_o will_v apply_v this_o text_n of_o esdras_n to_o the_o indies_n say_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n whereas_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v and_o that_o the_o land_n where_o they_o dwell_v be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o it_o require_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o peaceable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a sign_n and_o argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o breed_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n for_o common_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fearful_a submiss_a ceremonious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v and_o moreover_o they_o say_v their_o habit_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o the_o jew_n use_v for_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n and_o a_o cloak_n embroider_v all_o about_o they_o go_v barefooted_a or_o with_o sole_n tie_v with_o latcher_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v oiotas_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a picture_n which_o represent_v they_o in_o this_o fashion_n that_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o garment_n which_o the_o indian_n only_o use_v be_v use_v by_o samson_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v tunicam_fw-la and_o sidonem_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o indian_n term_v waistcoat_n and_o cloak_n but_o all_o these_o conjecture_n be_v light_a and_o rather_o against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o hebrew_n use_v letter_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o show_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v great_a
lover_n of_o silver_n these_o make_v no_o care_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v hold_v not_o themselves_o for_o jew_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o use_v any_o ceremony_n near_o it_o as_o many_o in_o the_o east_n have_v do_v but_o what_o reason_n of_o conjecture_n be_v there_o in_o this_o see_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o language_n and_o antiquity_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o differ_v and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o indies_n alone_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o lineage_n their_o law_n their_o ceremony_n their_o messiah_n and_o final_o their_o whole_a judaism_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o indian_n be_v fearful_a coward_n superstitious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n free_a from_o these_o vice_n there_o be_v some_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a there_o be_v some_o blunt_a and_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o for_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n the_o heathen_a have_v always_o use_v they_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o habit_n describe_v which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n without_o art_n the_o which_o have_v be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o to_o all_o other_o nation_n see_v that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o esdras_n if_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v apocrypha_fw-la make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o for_o their_o purpose_n for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n go_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o ceremony_n and_o we_o see_v the_o indian_n give_v to_o all_o the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n see_v well_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n stretch_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o indies_n to_o repass_v that_o way_n as_o it_o be_v write_v beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o you_o can_v name_v they_o peaceable_a see_v they_o be_v always_o in_o war_n among_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o euphrates_n in_o esdras_n apocrypha_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o new_a world_n than_o the_o enchant_a &_o fabulous_a atlantike_a island_n of_o plato_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n chap._n 24._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o refute_v and_o contradict_v the_o false_a opinion_n conceyve_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o indian_n then_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o certain_a resolution_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o writing_n among_o the_o indian_n nor_o any_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o their_o founder_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o new_a world_n in_o their_o book_n that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o letter_n our_o ancient_n hold_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v neither_o man_n land_n nor_o heaven_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v seem_v rash_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o shall_v think_v to_o discover_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o we_o may_v judge_v a_o far_o off_o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o these_o indian_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o this_o new_a world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o land_n or_o by_o some_o navigation_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o come_v and_o not_o that_o they_o prepare_v any_o army_n to_o go_v thither_o of_o purpose_n neither_o that_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o shipwreck_n or_o tempest_n although_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v chance_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o these_o region_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o contain_v nation_n without_o number_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o some_o come_v to_o inhabit_v after_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o after_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a cause_n to_o people_n the_o indies_n be_v that_o the_o land_n and_o limit_n thereof_o be_v join_v and_o continue_v in_o some_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v very_o near_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o many_o thousand_o year_n past_a since_o man_n first_o inhabit_v this_o new_a world_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o enter_v be_v rather_o savage_a man_n and_o hunter_n then_o breed_v up_o in_o civil_a and_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o this_o new_a world_n have_v lose_v their_o own_o land_n or_o be_v in_o too_o great_a number_n they_o be_v force_v of_o necessity_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o habitation_n the_o which_o have_v find_v they_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o plant_v have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o very_o dark_a and_o some_o custom_n remain_v of_o their_o first_o country_n and_o although_o they_o come_v from_o country_n well_o govern_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v all_o through_o the_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o want_n of_o use_n see_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o find_v company_n of_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o countenance_n only_o whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o new_a world_n grow_v so_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a what_o the_o indian_n report_n of_o their_o beginning_n chap._n 25._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n to_o know_v what_o the_o indian_n themselves_o report_v of_o their_o beginning_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o dream_n then_o to_o true_a hiries_n â—hey_n make_v great_a mention_n of_o a_o deluge_n happen_v in_o their_o country_n but_o we_o can_v well_o judge_v if_o this_o deluge_n be_v universal_a whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v or_o some_o particular_a inundation_n of_o those_o region_n where_o they_o be_v some_o expert_a man_n say_v that_o in_o those_o country_n be_v many_o notable_a sign_n of_o some_o great_a inundation_n and_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o these_o mark_n and_o show_n of_o a_o deluge_n be_v not_o that_o of_o noah_n but_o some_o other_o particular_a as_o that_o which_o plato_n speak_v of_o or_o deucalion_n flood_n which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o deluge_n and_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la come_v one_o viracocha_n which_o stay_v in_o tiaguanaco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a and_o very_a strange_a building_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o cusco_n and_o so_o begin_v mankind_n to_o multiply_v they_o show_v in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o small_a lake_n where_o they_o fain_o that_o the_o sun_n hide_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v preserve_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o place_n both_o of_o sheep_n and_o man_n other_o report_v that_o six_o or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o number_n of_o man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a cave_n by_o a_o window_n by_o who_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v they_o pacaritampo_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tambos_fw-mi be_v the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o man_n they_o say_v also_o that_o mango_n capa_fw-la who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o inguas_fw-la be_v issue_v of_o that_o race_n and_o that_o from_o he_o spring_v two_o family_n or_o lineage_n the_o one_o of_o havan_n cusco_n the_o other_o of_o vrni_n cusco_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la attempt_v war_n and_o conquer_a sundry_a province_n they_o give_v a_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o pretext_n of_o their_o enterprise_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v renew_a by_o their_o race_n and_o country_n and_o also_o that_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v be_v reveil_v to_o they_o from_o heaven_n but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o speak_v more_o see_v that_o all_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o vanity_n and_o far_o from_o reason_n some_o learned_a man_n write_v that_o all_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v mention_n of_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o year_n old_a and_o whatsoever_o they_o speak_v of_o former_a age_n be_v but_o a_o confusion_n full_a of_o obscurity_n wherein_o we_o find_v no_o truth_n the_o which_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o book_n or_o write_v in_o
the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o motor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n even_o so_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o see_v betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a sun_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n to_o speak_v truth_n then_o it_o be_v summer_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o both_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o every_o other_o temperature_n grow_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o rain_v or_o not_o to_o rain_v which_o be_v humidity_n and_o drought_n do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o easy_a to_o judge_v beside_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o at_o peru_n the_o winter_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o rain_n and_o the_o summer_n full_a of_o shower_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o summer_n cold_a they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n upon_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v betwixt_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n for_o then_o the_o air_n be_v very_o clear_a upon_o the_o mountain_n without_o any_o rain_n or_o mist_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n we_o common_o see_v fog_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o they_o call_v guarva_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a dew_n wherewith_o the_o sun_n be_v cover_v but_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v then_o that_o throughout_o all_o perâ—_n both_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n the_o sun_n approach_v and_o retire_v in_o one_o sort_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o one_o part_n that_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o a_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o mâ—tter_o of_o any_o importance_n to_o contend_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n let_v they_o term_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o call_v that_o summer_n when_o it_o rain_v not_o although_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a but_o that_o whereunto_o we_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v that_o drought_n and_o want_n of_o rain_n be_v not_o always_o great_a when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o pasture_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a chap._n 6._o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o dry_a but_o abound_v with_o water_n the_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n for_o store_n of_o water_n except_o in_o some_o part_n where_o there_o be_v sand_n and_o desert_a country_n as_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o water_n from_o heaven_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n which_o especial_o abound_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n but_o as_o for_o land-water_n as_o river_n fountain_n brook_n spring_n flood_n and_o lake_n i_o have_v not_o speak_v thereof_o till_o now_o yet_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o water_n below_o have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o they_o above_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o want_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n as_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o region_n or_o country_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o lake_n marsh_n and_o such_o store_n of_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n be_v almost_o inhabitable_a through_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n for_o that_o the_o river_n swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n in_o summer_n do_v often_o overflow_v their_o bank_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o break_v all_o they_o encounter_v and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o can_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n of_o marsh_n and_o valley_n for_o this_o cause_n those_o that_o live_v near_o to_o paraguen_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n foresee_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n before_o it_o come_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o canoe_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n float_v up_o and_o down_o almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o when_o the_o river_n be_v return_v within_o her_o bound_n than_o they_o go_v to_o their_o house_n still_o wet_a and_o drop_v with_o the_o â—â—ood_a and_o this_o river_n be_v so_o great_a as_o nile_n ganges_n &_o euphrates_n all_o together_o can_v equal_v it_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalaine_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o s._n martha_n and_o carthagene_n and_o with_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o great_a river_n sail_v in_o those_o part_n i_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v her_o stream_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a run_v ten_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o breadth_n above_o two_o league_n not_o mingle_v noâ—_n vanquish_v with_o the_o violent_a wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o river_n that_o great_a flood_n call_v by_o some_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n by_o other_o marannon_n and_o by_o some_o the_o river_n of_o orellana_n which_o our_o spaniard_n sail_v in_o their_o discovery_n aught_o to_o blemish_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whither_o i_o may_v term_v it_o a_o river_n or_o a_o sea_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n both_o of_o rain_n and_o of_o river_n which_o it_o gather_v into_o it_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o pautiti_n dorado_n and_o the_o amazon_n in_o the_o end_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n almost_o right_o against_o the_o â—land_n of_o marguerite_n and_o trinidado_n it_o have_v so_o large_a &_o broad_a a_o channel_n special_o in_o the_o last_o three_o part_n of_o her_o length_n as_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a â—lands_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v incredible_a when_o you_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o air_n and_o water_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o from_o the_o midst_n you_o can_v see_v nor_o discover_v with_o the_o eye_n many_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o great_a breadth_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a person_n the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a breadth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o flood_n which_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v then_o young_a sail_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peter_n d'orsua_fw-la with_o who_o he_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o adventure_n of_o this_o strange_a entry_n and_o discovery_n and_o at_o the_o seditious_a and_o pernicious_a act_n of_o that_o wicked_a diego_n d'_fw-fr aguirra_n from_o the_o which_o god_n deliver_v he_o to_o place_v he_o in_o our_o company_n such_o be_v the_o river_n in_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o dry_a &_o parch_v up_o country_n in_o the_o which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v there_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n but_o see_v i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n of_o marannon_n to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o great_a lake_n which_o they_o call_v titicaca_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o great_a river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o enter_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o issue_n but_o one_o small_a current_n of_o water_n although_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o of_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o boat_n for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n they_o pass_v it_o by_o a_o artificial_a and_o notable_a practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n lay_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o light_a a_o substance_n sink_v not_o and_o yet_o this_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o
indies_n as_o at_o peru_n new_a spain_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o gautimalla_n in_o chille_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n as_o cuba_n s._n dominique_n jamaique_n and_o s._n iâ—an_n that_o they_o use_v may_n at_o this_o day_n they_o use_v much_o yuca_n and_o cacavi_fw-la whereof_o we_o will_v present_o entreat_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o may_n be_v any_o thing_n inferior_a to_o our_o wheat_n in_o strength_n nor_o substance_n but_o it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o gross_a and_o engender_v more_o blood_n whereupon_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o if_o they_o eat_v too_o much_o they_o swell_v and_o become_v scab_v it_o grow_v upon_o cane_n or_o reed_n every_o one_o bear_v one_o or_o two_o grape_n or_o branch_n to_o the_o which_o the_o grain_n be_v fasten_v and_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v big_a yet_o find_v they_o great_a store_n thereof_o so_o as_o in_o some_o cluster_n i_o have_v tell_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n they_o must_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n one_o by_o one_o and_o not_o very_o thick_a it_o desire_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o those_o country_n to_o gather_v 300._o fanegues_fw-mi or_o measure_n for_o one_o sow_v there_o be_v difference_n of_o may_n as_o there_o be_v of_o wheat_n one_o be_v great_a and_o very_a nourish_a another_o small_a and_o dry_a which_o they_o call_v moroche_n the_o green_a leaf_n and_o cane_n of_o may_n be_v a_o good_a food_n for_o their_o mule_n and_o horâ—es_n and_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o straw_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v the_o grain_n be_v of_o more_o nourishment_n for_o horse_n then_o barley_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o water_v their_o horse_n before_o they_o eat_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v drink_v after_o they_o will_v swell_v as_o when_o they_o eat_v wheat_n may_n be_v the_o indian_n bread_n the_o which_o they_o common_o eat_v boil_v in_o the_o grain_n hot_a and_o they_o call_v it_o mote_n as_o the_o chinois_n and_o jopponois_n eat_v their_o rice_n sod_v with_o the_o hot_a water_n sometime_o they_o eat_v it_o bake_v there_o be_v some_o may_n round_o and_o big_a as_o that_o of_o lucanas_n which_o the_o spaniard_n eat_v roast_v as_o a_o delicate_a meat_n and_o have_v a_o better_a taste_n than_o buarbense_n or_o roast_a peason_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o eat_v it_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v to_o grind_v the_o may_n and_o to_o make_v small_a cake_n of_o the_o flower_n â—he_v which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o hot_a to_o the_o table_n in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v they_o arepaâ—_n they_o make_v also_o round_a bowl_n of_o this_o paste_n and_o so_o trim_a they_o that_o they_o continue_v long_o eat_v it_o as_o a_o dainty_a dish_n they_o have_v invent_v at_o the_o indies_n for_o friandise_n and_o pleasure_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o paste_n they_o do_v make_v of_o this_o flow_v mix_v with_o sugar_n which_o they_o call_v biscuit_n and_o mellinder_n this_o may_n serve_v the_o indian_n not_o only_o for_o bread_n but_o also_o for_o wine_n for_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o be_v soon_o drink_v than_o with_o wine_n of_o grape_n they_o make_v this_o wine_n of_o may_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manner_n call_v it_o in_o peru_n acua_n and_o by_o the_o most_o common_a name_n of_o the_o indies_n chicha_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v make_v like_o unto_o beer_n steep_v the_o grain_n until_o it_o break_v after_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o grow_v so_o strong_a as_o alittle_o overthrow_v a_o man_n in_o peru_n they_o call_v this_o sora_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v thereby_o make_v man_n drink_v but_o this_o law_n be_v ill_o observe_v for_o that_o they_o use_v it_o still_o yea_o they_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o drink_v carouse_n 22._o pliny_n report_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o beverage_n of_o grain_n stiep_v and_o after_o sodden_a wherewith_o they_o be_v drink_v be_v in_o old_a time_n use_v in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o province_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o flanders_n they_o use_v ale_n make_v of_o malt_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o acua_n or_o chicha_n which_o be_v to_o champ_v the_o may_v and_o make_v a_o leven_a thereof_o and_o then_o boil_v it_o yea_o the_o indian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o to_o make_v good_a leven_fw-mi it_o must_v be_v champ_v by_o old_a wither_a woman_n which_o make_v a_o man_n sick_a to_o hear_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v drink_v it_o the_o cleanly_a manner_n the_o most_o wholesome_a and_o that_o which_o least_o harm_v be_v to_o roast_v the_o may_n which_o the_o most_o civil_a indian_n do_v use_n and_o some_o spaniard_n yea_o for_o physic_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o find_v it_o a_o very_a wholesome_a drink_n for_o the_o reins_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o one_o at_o the_o indies_n complain_v of_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n for_o that_o they_o do_v drink_v of_o this_o chicha_n the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n eat_v this_o may_n boil_a and_o roast_v for_o daintiness_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a in_o the_o grape_n like_o milk_n they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o make_v sauce_n that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v the_o bud_n of_o may_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o serve_v instead_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n so_o as_o this_o may_n at_o the_o indies_n serve_v both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o bread_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o viceroy_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n say_v that_o peru_n have_v two_o thing_n rich_a and_o of_o great_a norishment_n which_o be_v may_n and_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o truth_n he_o have_v reason_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v ask_v soon_o than_o i_o can_v answer_v it_o whence_o may_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o why_o they_o do_v call_v this_o profitable_a grain_n in_o italy_n turkey_n grain_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o grain_n though_o that_o mil_fw-mi that_o pliny_n write_v to_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o italy_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o do_v write_v it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n unto_o may_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o grain_n as_o he_o say_v that_o grow_v in_o reed_n and_o cover_v itself_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o have_v the_o top_n like_o hair_n be_v very_o fertile_a all_o which_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o mill_n to_o conclude_v god_n have_v impart_v to_o every_o region_n what_o be_v needful_a to_o this_o continent_n he_o have_v give_v wheat_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o indian_n he_o have_v give_v may_n which_o have_v the_o second_o place_n to_o wheat_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o yucas_n caçavi_fw-la papas_n chune_n and_o ris._n chap._n 17._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n they_o call_v cacavi_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a root_n they_o call_v yuca_n this_o yuca_n be_v a_o great_a and_o gross_a root_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o small_a morsel_n they_o grate_n or_o scrape_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o press_n to_o strain_v make_v a_o thin_a and_o broad_a cake_n thereof_o almost_o '_o like_v unto_o a_o moor_n target_n or_o buckler_n then_o do_v they_o dry_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n they_o eat_v it_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o be_v healthful_a and_o of_o good_a nourishment_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v be_v at_o s._n dominike_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a food_n for_o great_a eater_n for_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v much_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o surffet_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n water_n this_o cacavi_n before_o they_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o easy_o water_v with_o water_n or_o broth_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o it_o swell_v much_o and_o so_o they_o make_v capirotades_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o stiep_v in_o milk_n in_o honey_n of_o cane_n or_o in_o wine_n for_o that_o these_o liquor_n can_v pierce_v it_o as_o it_o do_v bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o cacavi_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n more_o delicate_a than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v of_o the_o slow_a call_v xauxau_n which_o they_o do_v much_o esteem_n in_o those_o part_n for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v more_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n how_o hard_a
and_o then_o they_o do_v glut_v and_o defile_v themselves_o like_a to_o the_o moor_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n god_n and_o although_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v cease_v the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o remain_v there_o some_o relic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o private_a or_o general_a quarrel_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o cacique_n or_o in_o their_o city_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_v shell_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v mollo_n and_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o water_n they_o give_v unto_o these_o shell_n sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o divers_a end_n they_o use_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o put_v beat_v shell_n in_o their_o chica_n for_o a_o superstition_n final_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v sow_v or_o raise_v up_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n or_o by_o their_o chacras_n which_o be_v their_o farm_n which_o they_o do_v after_o seed_n â—ime_n that_o they_o may_v not_o cease_v run_v but_o always_o water_n their_o ground_n the_o sorcerer_n do_v conjure_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v gather_v of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n do_v increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o desert_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o fountain_n spring_n pool_n brook_n or_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o their_o city_n or_o chacras_n even_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n and_o there_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o their_o health_n anoint_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a ceremony_n the_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o bath_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v of_o man_n chap._n 19_o the_o most_o pitiful_a disaster_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v their_o slavery_n unto_o the_o devil_n sacrifice_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o have_v use_v to_o kill_v to_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o he_o and_o who_o they_o imagine_v may_v best_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_v young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o six_o year_n old_a unto_o ten_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o do_v import_v the_o ingua_n as_o in_o sickness_n for_o his_o health_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o victory_n or_o when_o they_o give_v the_o wreath_n to_o their_o new_a ingua_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o king_n as_o here_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o child_n from_o four_o to_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o with_o certain_a representation_n and_o ceremony_n sometime_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v virgin_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ingua_n from_o the_o monastery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a abuse_n if_o any_o indian_a qualify_v or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o divine_a tell_v he_o confident_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v they_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o virachoca_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o father_n of_o life_n this_o cruelty_n be_v like_a to_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o which_o king_n moab_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o first_o bear_v son_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o who_o this_o act_n seem_v so_o mournful_a as_o they_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a but_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o cananean_n and_o jebuseans_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n speak_v they_o call_v it_o peace_n to_o live_v in_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o vexation_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n or_o to_o do_v other_o hide_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o watch_v whole_a night_n do_v the_o act_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v no_o cleanness_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o marriage_n but_o one_o through_o envy_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o a_o other_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o contentment_n and_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n blood_n murder_n theft_n deceit_n corruption_n infidelity_n sedition_n perjury_n mutiny_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n pollution_n of_o soul_n change_v of_o sex_n and_o birth_n inconstancy_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o adultery_n and_o filthiness_n for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o misery_n the_o wise_a man_n speak_v this_o of_o those_o people_n of_o who_o david_n complain_v 105._o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v learn_v those_o custom_n even_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o which_o be_v never_o please_v nor_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o have_v make_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_a of_o man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o please_v that_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o live_v one_o from_o another_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n abraham_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o will_v be_v herein_o as_o god_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n procure_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o for_o the_o deadly_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o man_n as_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 20._o although_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v surpass_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o child_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v any_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o of_o mexico_n have_v exceed_v they_o yea_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o in_o the_o horrible_a manner_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a misery_n wherein_o the_o devil_n hold_v this_o blind_a nation_n i_o will_v relate_v particular_o the_o custom_n and_o inhuman_a manner_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o man_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v these_o solemn_a sacrifice_n but_o of_o captive_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v therein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o some_o author_n say_v they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n victima_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conquer_a thing_n they_o also_o call_v it_o hostia_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v of_o their_o enemy_n although_o they_o have_v apply_v this_o word_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o truth_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v any_o to_o their_o idol_n but_o captive_n and_o the_o ordinary_a war_n they_o make_v be_v only_o to_o have_v captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o
preparation_n of_o theater_n apparel_n bell_n drum_n and_o voice_n some_o father_n report_n to_o have_v see_v comedy_n which_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o want_n of_o comedian_n nor_o company_n to_o behold_v they_o they_o do_v make_v many_o different_a scene_n and_o whilst_o some_o act_n the_o other_o feed_v and_o sleep_v in_o these_o comedy_n they_o do_v common_o treat_v of_o moral_a thing_n and_o of_o good_a example_n intermingle_v with_o pleasant_a devise_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o our_o man_n report_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o exercise_n of_o they_o of_o china_n wherein_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v much_o wit_n and_o industry_n but_o all_o this_o be_v of_o small_a substance_n for_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chinois_n tend_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v &_o no_o far_o for_o they_o attain_v to_o no_o high_a knowledge_n and_o their_o writing_n and_o read_v be_v not_o proper_o read_v and_o write_v see_v their_o letter_n be_v no_o letter_n that_o can_v represent_v word_n but_o figure_n of_o innumerable_a thing_n the_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o infinite_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n with_o all_o their_o knowledge_n a_o indian_a of_o peru_n or_o mexico_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v know_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a mandarin_n that_o be_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o indian_a with_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v learned_a will_v write_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mandarin_n with_o his_o hundred_o thousand_o letter_n will_v be_v trouble_v to_o write_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o of_o martin_n or_o alonso_n &_o with_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o as_o the_o write_n in_o china_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v or_o ciphr_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 7._o we_o find_v amongst_o the_o nation_n of_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o indian_n have_v preserve_v their_o history_n and_o so_o many_o particularity_n i_o learn_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o chinois_n and_o those_o of_o jappon_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n amongst_o they_o whereby_o they_o preserve_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yu-lataâ—_a where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr honduras_n there_o be_v book_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fold_v and_o square_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a indian_n contain_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n with_o their_o antiquity_n a_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o pedant_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o enchantment_n &_o magic_a art_n who_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o since_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n find_v to_o be_v ill_o do_v but_o also_o the_o curious_a spaniard_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o our_o man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v but_o superstition_n have_v lose_v many_o memorial_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o holy_a thing_n which_o may_v have_v profit_v much_o this_o proceed_v of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a zeal_n who_o not_o know_v nor_o seek_v to_o know_v what_o concern_v the_o indian_n say_v preiudicate_o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v but_o drunkard_n incapable_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o will_v be_v curious_o inform_v of_o they_o have_v find_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n one_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n a_o man_n very_o witty_a and_o well_o experience_v do_v assemble_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o ancient_n of_o tescuco_n of_o talla_fw-la and_o of_o mexico_n confer_v at_o large_a with_o they_o who_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o book_n history_n and_o calendar_n thing_n very_o worthy_a the_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v their_o figure_n and_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o have_v form_n or_o figure_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o proper_a image_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o be_v represent_v by_o character_n that_o signify_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o figure_v and_o write_v what_o they_o will_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o any_o thing_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v those_o paint_a wheel_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o age_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o of_o the_o side_n of_o those_o wheel_n they_o do_v paint_v with_o figure_n and_o character_n right_a against_o the_o year_n the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v therein_o as_o they_o note_v the_o year_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v their_o country_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n with_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o red_a jerkin_n upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v rule_v then_o and_o so_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o character_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n be_v they_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v the_o word_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v discourse_n and_o dialogue_n by_o heart_n compound_v by_o their_o orator_n and_o ancient_a rhethoritian_n and_o many_o chapas_n make_v by_o their_o poet_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o character_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v their_o child_n learn_v those_o dialogue_n and_o composition_n by_o heart_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v child_n these_o oration_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o preserve_v among_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v their_o child_n which_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o be_v rhetoritian_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o office_n of_o orator_n to_o learn_v these_o oration_n by_o heart_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o read_v and_o write_v our_o letter_n many_o of_o the_o indian_n than_o write_v these_o oration_n as_o some_o grave_a man_n do_v witness_v that_o have_v read_v they_o which_o i_o say_v for_o that_o some_o which_o shall_v haply_o read_v these_o long_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n in_o the_o mexicaine_n history_n will_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o real_o take_v and_o report_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o have_v know_v the_o certain_a truth_n they_o will_v give_v credit_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o their_o history_n they_o do_v also_o write_v these_o discourse_n after_o their_o manner_n by_o character_n and_o image_n and_o i_o have_v see_v for_o my_o better_a satisfaction_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la ave_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o simboll_v or_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o truth_n whosoever_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v wonder_v thereat_o for_o to_o signify_v these_o word_n i_o a_o sinner_n do_v confess_v myself_o they_o paint_v a_o indian_a upon_o his_o knee_n at_o a_o religious_a man_n foot_n as_o one_o that_o confess_v himself_o and_o for_o this_o to_o god_n most_o mighty_a they_o paint_v three_o face_n with_o their_o crown_n like_v to_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n marie_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o half_o the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o for_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n head_n with_o crown_n and_o a_o key_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o image_n fail_v they_o do_v set_v character_n as_o wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o quickenesse_n of_o spirit_n of_o these_o indian_n see_v this_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o our_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o excellent_a conception_n of_o that_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v
near_o to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n and_o nobleman_n do_v sing_v and_o dance_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o slow_a motion_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o wherein_o they_o dance_v two_o and_o two_o more_o light_o make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pase_n with_o certain_a leap_v to_o the_o measure_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a circle_n they_o attired_z themselves_o for_o these_o dance_n with_o their_o most_o precious_a apparel_n and_o jewel_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a honourable_a thing_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o learn_v these_o dance_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o institute_v as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o as_o a_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o quite_o from_o the_o indian_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n they_o mingle_v not_o their_o superstition_n amongst_o they_o i_o have_v see_v this_o mittotte_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n of_o topetzotlan_n a_o village_n seven_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o busy_a the_o indian_n upon_o festival_n day_n see_v they_o have_v need_n of_o some_o recreation_n and_o because_o it_o be_v public_a and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o other_o there_o be_v less_o inconvenience_n than_o in_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v private_o by_o themselves_o if_o they_o take_v away_o these_o we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o pope_n gregory_n that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o leave_v unto_o the_o indian_n that_o which_o they_o have_v have_v usual_o of_o custom_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o mingle_v nor_o corrupt_v with_o their_o ancient_a error_n &_o that_o their_o feast_n and_o pastime_n may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o feast_n they_o celebrate_v this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o politic_a custom_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o as_o for_o their_o beginning_n increase_n and_o empire_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a matter_n and_o will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o understand_v from_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v entreat_v thereof_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o understand_v the_o act_n and_o geast_n of_o the_o indian_n especial_o of_o the_o mexicaines_n chap._n 1._o every_o history_n well_o write_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v â—_o and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v humane_a thing_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o themselves_o and_o some_o grow_v wiâ—e_a by_o that_o which_o happn_v to_o other_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o that_o have_v not_o something_o in_o they_o good_a and_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n nor_o commonweal_n so_o well_o order_v that_o have_v not_o something_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v â—â—nâ—rollâ—d_v if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o historic_n and_o narration_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o gest_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o common_a utility_n to_o be_v a_o relation_n or_o historiâ—_n of_o thing_n the_o which_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o truth_n have_v happen_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o profitable_a thing_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o indian_n as_o we_o see_v that_o those_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o natural_a thing_n write_v not_o only_o of_o generous_a beast_n notable_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o precious_a stone_n but_o also_o of_o wild_a beast_n common_a herb_n and_o base_a and_o vulgar_a stone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o they_o some_o property_n worthy_a observation_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o history_n and_o no_o fable_n nor_o fiction_n it_o be_v no_o unwoorthy_a subject_n to_o be_v write_v or_o read_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o more_o particular_a reason_n which_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v herein_o to_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n little_o esteem_v and_o also_o a_o subject_a different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o europe_n as_o these_o nation_n be_v wherein_o we_o shall_v take_v most_o pleasure_n and_o content_n to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o beginning_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n with_o their_o happy_a and_o unhappy_a adventure_n and_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a but_o also_o profitable_a especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o act_n invite_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o do_v partly_o teach_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entreat_v yea_o it_o take_v away_o much_o of_o that_o common_a and_o foolish_a contempt_n wherein_o they_o of_o europe_n hold_v they_o suppose_v that_o those_o nation_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v not_o clear_v this_o error_n better_o than_o by_o the_o true_a report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o this_o people_n i_o will_v therefore_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v entreat_v of_o the_o beginning_n proceed_n and_o notable_a deed_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o time_n and_o the_o disposition_n that_o the_o high_a god_n will_v choose_v to_o send_v unto_o these_o nation_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o second_v our_o small_a labour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o divine_a greatness_n and_o some_o profit_n to_o these_o people_n to_o who_o he_o have_v impart_v the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o how_o the_o navatlacas_n come_v thither_o chap._n 2._o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v man_n very_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a which_o live_v only_o by_o hunt_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v chichimecas_n they_o do_v neither_o sow_n nor_o till_o the_o ground_n neither_o live_v they_o together_o for_o all_o their_o exercise_n be_v to_o hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o live_v in_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n beastlike_a without_o any_o policy_n and_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a they_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n hare_n conny_n weezle_n mole_n wild_a cat_n and_o bird_n yea_o unclean_a beast_n as_o snake_n lizard_n locust_n and_o worm_n whereon_o they_o feed_v with_o some_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o sleep_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o cave_n and_o in_o bush_n and_o the_o wife_n likewise_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o their_o husband_n leave_v their_o young_a child_n in_o a_o little_a panier_fw-ge of_o reed_n tie_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o desire_v not_o to_o suck_v â—ntill_a they_o be_v return_v from_o hunt_v they_o have_v no_o superior_n nor_o do_v acknowledge_v or_o worship_v any_o god_n neither_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n or_o religion_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v by_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o in_o troop_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o rob_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n or_o cunning_n reduce_v they_o to_o any_o policy_n or_o obedience_n for_o have_v no_o town_n nor_o place_n of_o residence_n to_o sight_n with_o they_o be_v proper_o to_o hunt_v after_o savage_a beast_n which_o scatter_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o rough_a and_o cover_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n such_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o live_a eveâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o many_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n they_o discourse_v chief_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o indian_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v constrain_v and_o subject_v by_o some_o honest_a force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v man_n and_o then_o to_o be_v christian_n some_o will_v say_v that_o those_o in_o new_a spain_n which_o they_o call_v ottomy_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v common_o poor_a indian_n inhabit_v a_o rough_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o good_a number_n and_o live_v