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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n word_n worship_n year_n 92 3 4.1493 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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take_v away_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v easy_o say_v and_o pretend_a but_o what_o boot_v it_o when_o people_n be_v teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n to_o bow_v down_o and_o worship_n and_o to_o direct_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o it_o do_v hear_v a_o company_n of_o distinction_n bel._n distinction_n vid._n supra_fw-la in_o introduct_n ex_fw-la bel._n they_o understand_v not_o whatever_o therefore_o become_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n now_o to_o be_v examine_v we_o may_v without_o rash_a judgement_n which_o this_o author_n lay_v to_o our_o charge_n pa._n 72._o challenge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o so_o needless_o expose_v her_o people_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n in_o this_o and_o other_o point_n of_o worship_n the_o first_o protestant_a position_n say_v he_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o represent_v god_n the_o father_n in_o any_o likeness_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v deut._n 4.15_o 16._o this_o scripture_n he_o will_v have_v mistake_v and_o misapply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n of_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n pa._n 75._o before_o we_o ask_v his_o reason_n note_v here_o how_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v in_o this_o point_n fieri_fw-la point_n bel._n de_fw-fr imagine_v l._n 2._o c._n 8._o docent_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la recte_fw-la fieri_fw-la the_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v some_o of_o his_o catholic_n abulensis_n durand_n peresius_n and_o other_o to_o be_v of_o calvin_n opinion_n herein_o that_o a_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o right_o and_o lawful_o make_v and_o though_o these_o be_v the_o small_a number_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n special_o since_o the_o jesuit_n arise_v and_o multiply_v yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o have_v no_o image_n of_o god_n as_o minutius_n foelix_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v now_o see_v this_o author_n reason_n why_o that_o scripture_n be_v mistake_v and_o misapply_v by_o we_o first_o because_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o represent_v god_n by_o any_o image_n direct_o that_o be_v to_o signify_v he_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o shape_n like_o that_o image_n pa._n 27._o nor_o do_v the_o understand_a heathen_n say_v they_o do_v so_o represent_v their_o god_n by_o their_o image_n again_o we_o represent_v god_n say_v he_o only_a historical_o as_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o prophet_n as_o dan._n 7._o the_o ancient_a of_o day_n neither_o be_v it_o forbid_v to_o represent_v he_o as_o he_o please_v to_o represent_v himself_o pa._n 75._o but_o we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o represent_v of_o a_o vision_n and_o of_o a_o history_n history_n difference_n in_o picture_v of_o a_o vision_n and_o history_n to_o represent_v a_o vision_n in_o which_o god_n almighty_a please_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v tolerable_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v great_a liberty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n set_v down_o by_o this_o author_n pa._n 72._o of_o figure_v 24._o figure_v historias_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la script_n conc._n trid._n sess_n 24._o history_n and_o passage_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n do_v not_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o eye_n under_o any_o kind_n of_o figure_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n they_o figure_v he_o like_o a_o old_a man_n look_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n when_o as_o they_o only_o hear_v a_o voice_n see_v no_o shape_n so_o in_o the_o story_n of_o creation_n they_o figure_v he_o like_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o without_o reference_n to_o history_n they_o figure_v the_o trinity_n god_n the_o father_n as_o a_o old_a man_n with_o the_o son_n on_o one_o hand_n &_o holy_a ghost_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o hieroglyphical_a figure_v of_o god_n attribute_n as_o of_o providence_n by_o a_o eye_n and_o the_o figurative_a speech_n of_o scripture_n attribute_v hand_n wing_n foot_n to_o god_n almighty_a i_o let_v pass_v as_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o make_v any_o argument_n for_o represent_v god_n by_o a_o image_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o confident_a of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v any_o conclude_a argument_n but_o only_o some_o semblance_n for_o representation_n of_o god_n for_o if_o he_o will_v make_v image_n of_o these_o hieroglyphical_a or_o emblematical_a expression_n they_o will_v not_o prove_v innocent_a image_n which_o according_a to_o his_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o image_n do_v represent_v the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o the_o second_o protestant_n position_n say_v he_o be_v that_o no_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o scripture_n be_v levit._n 26.1_o exod._n 20.4_o 5._o here_o he_o make_v as_o they_o do_v all_o in_o this_o point_n a_o great_a noise_n about_o the_o word_n and_o translation_n image_n the_o pretend_a distinction_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n in_o examine_v the_o thing_n itself_o spend_v thirty_o page_n upon_o the_o word_n idol_n graven-image_n likeness_n and_o quarrel_v at_o our_o translation_n as_o false_a and_o partial_a for_o say_v he_o no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o text_n signify_v image_n and_o that_o which_o we_o render_v graven-image_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n pesel_n every_o where_n signify_v a_o idol_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o second_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idolum_fw-la now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o idol_n and_o image_n for_o a_o image_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o true_a thing_n but_o idol_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v as_o he_o who_o make_v or_o use_v it_o intend_v thus_o he_o in_o pa._n 78_o 79_o 80_o 81._o but_o he_o shall_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o text_n the_o septuagint_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a sculptile_n and_o our_o translation_n then_o do_v due_o render_v it_o graven-image_n also_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o second_o text_n render_v the_o same_o word_n pesel_n do_v general_o imply_v image_n likeness_n representation_n although_o when_o take_v with_o connotation_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n give_v it_o it_o signify_v a_o idol_n in_o his_o sense_n and_o see_v the_o heathen_a false_a god_n be_v worship_v by_o image_n and_o represent_v statue_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o we_o in_o render_v those_o text_n put_v in_o the_o word_n image_n well_o let_v the_o text_n run_v as_o render_v in_o their_o latin_a bible_n our_o reason_n and_o argument_n against_o image-worship_n will_v stand_v firm_a it_o be_v but_o the_o simple_a truth_n which_o all_o antiquity_n for_o 600._o year_n according_a to_o scripture_n assert_v and_o after_o the_o cardinal_n who_o this_o author_n follow_v have_v labour_v so_o much_o in_o his_o conceit_a difference_n between_o idol_n and_o image_n he_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v that_o which_o deface_v it_o as_o this_o author_n we_o shall_v see_v be_v content_a to_o do_v in_o acknowledge_v any_o image_n may_v be_v make_v a_o idol_n by_o the_o worship_n give_v it_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o commandment_n concern_v only_o heathen_a idol_n commandment_n the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o goodly_a second_o council_n of_o nice_a after_o the_o year_n 700._o which_o council_n to_o introduce_v or_o defend_v the_o image-worship_n then_o begin_v so_o gross_o abuse_v both_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v themselves_o concern_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o image-worship_n to_o defend_v that_o hold_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o idol_n and_o image_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o clear_v their_o image_n and_o statue_n from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o leave_v only_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o idol_n under_o it_o upon_o his_o long_a descant_n upon_o the_o word_n we_o may_v note_v 1._o this_o their_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n idol_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o visible_a thing_n represent_v and_o such_o be_v pesel_n the_o grave_a image_n statue_n pillar_n forbid_v in_o those_o text_n whereas_o the_o thing_n represent_v or_o the_o repute_a deity_n baal_n jupiter_n diana_n be_v idol_n too_o and_o the_o main_a one_o and_o they_o that_o pray_v or_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o without_o sight_n or_o presence_n of_o their_o representation_n or_o grave_a image_n be_v idolater_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o this_o note_n be_v necessary_a for_o distinction_n of_o the_o first_o 12._o first_o ut_fw-la infra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o second_o commandment_n
follow_v with_o they_o the_o text_n say_v not_o they_o rest_v present_o after_o death_n that_o be_v his_o first_o exception_n lord_n the_o present_a blessedness_n of_o they_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o pretend_v for_o it_o mat._n 5.3_o where_o the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n be_v call_v bless_v and_o and_o yet_o in_o their_o misery_n but_o bless_v because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n belong_v to_o they_o pa_z 181._o it_o be_v true_a that_o hope_v in_o this_o life_n make_v bless_v but_o the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o next_o life_n stand_v in_o fruition_n according_a to_o the_o measure_v god_n have_v appoint_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n stand_v not_o on_o the_o term_n bless_v but_o the_o reason_n their_o die_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n for_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o sleep_v in_o christ_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o sleep_v do_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o rest_n begin_v at_o death_n as_o the_o sleep_n do_v and_o little_a comfort_n will_v it_o be_v if_o they_o go_v not_o present_o to_o rest_n for_o what_o joy_n be_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o worse_a again_o that_o which_o enforce_v this_o present_o be_v their_o work_n follow_v they_o that_o they_o follow_v they_o for_o reward_n he_o grant_v pa._n 182._o that_o they_o follow_v they_o not_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o present_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o reward_n after_o labour_n cease_v do_v not_o evince_v it_o the_o expression_n here_o may_v for_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v they_o which_o may_v be_v at_o some_o distance_n but_o more_o than_o the_o translation_n express_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v with_o they_o that_o be_v immediate_o as_o rev._n 6.8_o death_n be_v describe_v sit_v on_o a_o horse_n go_v out_o to_o destroy_v and_o hades_n follow_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v immediate_o as_o hades_n or_o the_o invisible_a state_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n go_v follow_v immediate_o upon_o death_n more_o to_o confirm_v this_o present_o go_v to_o rest_n or_o some_o bless_a condition_n after_o death_n in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o scripture_n his_o second_o exception_n be_v like_o the_o talk_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o dream_n that_o we_o mistake_v the_o word_n labour_n which_o here_o be_v not_o take_v say_v he_o for_o all_o labour_n but_o the_o labour_n and_o persecution_n of_o this_o life_n or_o that_o they_o cease_v from_o their_o good_a work_n pa._n 182._o but_o if_o the_o endeavour_n of_o good_a work_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o labour_n than_o reason_n and_o the_o comfort_n intend_v by_o this_o text_n will_v infer_v that_o those_o labour_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o service_n perform_v the_o reward_n shall_v immediate_o follow_v the_o warfare_n and_o combat_n be_v end_v some_o prize_n or_o crown_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o so_o indeed_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o or_o with_o they_o do_v imply_v but_o here_o instead_o of_o receive_v reward_n or_o rest_n the_o combatant_n that_o have_v labour_v and_o conquer_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n deliver_v up_o to_o certain_a torment_n and_o take_v the_o labour_n here_o for_o suffering_n of_o this_o life_n as_o they_o must_v and_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o suffering_n and_o torment_n after_o then_o be_v the_o romish_a purgatory_n exclude_v which_o whole_o pervert_v the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n speak_v for_o their_o comfort_n and_o allow_v they_o no_o more_o in_o this_o rest_n than_o the_o wicked_a have_v when_o they_o die_v a_o freedom_n from_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n leave_v they_o only_o hope_v of_o come_v out_o after_o some_o time_n the_o next_o place_n be_v 2_o cor._n 5.1_o for_o we_o know_v that_o if_o the_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n be_v dissolve_v we_o have_v a_o build_n of_o god_n a_o house_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n eternal_a in_o heaven_n here_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o word_n say_v not_o they_o go_v presen_o after_o death_n into_o that_o heavenly_a house_n prove_v the_o same_o again_o prove_v pa._n 183._o but_o sure_o the_o apostle_n argument_n here_o for_o comfort_n against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o house_n must_v imply_v a_o present_a enter_v into_o the_o other_o or_o into_o some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o the_o word_n uncloathing_n which_o be_v in_o death_n must_v imply_v a_o clothing_n with_o that_o house_n v._o 2._o the_o apostle_n desire_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o without_o uncloathing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o just_a person_n of_o the_o last_o age_n that_o be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o last_o day_n no_o romish_a purgatory_n can_v be_v for_o they_o but_o if_o that_o clothing_n upon_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o of_o the_o apostle_n age_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o uncloathing_n the_o apostle_n have_v say_v little_a to_o their_o comfort_n in_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o house_n from_o heaven_n if_o he_o have_v not_o imply_v that_o upon_o their_o uncloathing_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o but_o that_o contrary_o they_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o a_o house_n below_o and_o there_o suffer_v in_o the_o next_o region_n to_o hell_n exquisite_a torment_n for_o many_o year_n also_o the_o opposition_n he_o make_v between_o at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n &_o absent_a from_o the_o lord_n v._o 6._o and_o absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n v._n 8._o plain_o show_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o one_o infer_v the_o other_o if_o absent_a from_o the_o body_n then_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o application_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o unjust_a steward_n luc._n 16.8_o that_o when_o you_o fail_v there_o be_v this_o dissolve_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n there_o be_v the_o heavenly_a house_n a_o present_a reception_n be_v necessary_o imply_v even_o as_o the_o steward_n mean_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o place_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o lord_n house_n the_o next_o place_n be_v wisd_v 3.1_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o no_o torment_n shall_v touch_v they_o the_o word_n torment_v here_o be_v misunderstand_v say_v he_o why_o so_o t●●ment_n righteous_a soul_n a●●●●_n death_n 〈◊〉_d from_o t●●ment_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o torment_n that_o malefactor_n or_o suspect_v to_o be_v so_o be_v put_v to_o to_o make_v they_o confess_v the_o truth_n now_o no_o such_o torment_n shall_v touch_v the_o righteous_a for_o god_n have_v sufficient_o try_v they_o and_o prove_v they_o and_o find_v they_o worthy_a of_o god_n v._o 5._o which_o be_v a_o plain_a place_n for_o merit_n pa._n 184._o if_o he_o lose_v one_o thing_n by_o this_o text_n he_o will_v catch_v at_o another_o if_o it_o make_v against_o purgatory_n he_o will_v have_v it_o make_v for_o merit_n well_o if_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a for_o merit_n he_o must_v wring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o word_n worthy_a which_o be_v 8._o be_v cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 8._o object_v above_o in_o the_o point_n of_o merit_n be_v answer_v too_o but_o as_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o concern_v purgatory_n let_v the_o original_a use_n or_o strict_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o text_n exclude_v all_o pain_n by_o say_v no_o torment_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o if_o they_o that_o go_v to_o purgatory_n suffer_v not_o the_o pain_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n of_o question_n and_o examination_n as_o suspect_v person_n so_o that_o indeed_o they_o suffer_v the_o like_a as_o malefactor_n do_v it_o will_v be_v mockery_n and_o not_o comfort_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v suffer_v not_o under_o that_o name_n but_o as_o much_o and_o to_o suffer_v this_o now_o that_o they_o be_v come_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o volence_n of_o their_o enemy_n against_o which_o this_o be_v their_o comfort_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o the_o text_n put_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o torment_n can_v touch_v they_o and_o thus_o to_o be_v handle_v there_o and_o that_o after_o god_n have_v prove_v and_o find_v they_o worthy_a of_o himself_o as_o this_o chapter_n v._n 5._o have_v it_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v with_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o text_n which_o be_v speak_v for_o their_o comfort_n but_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v purgatory_n to_o be_v express_v in_o scripture_n as_o much_o as_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d
body_n and_o into_o christ_n blood_n which_o be_v exislent_a before_o so_o that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v so_o bold_a be_v protestant_n in_o restrain_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o groundless_a fantasy_n pa._n 207._o we_o may_v more_o just_o say_v so_o bold_a be_v romanist_n in_o oblige_v god_n omnipotency_n without_o any_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n to_o work_v miracle_n to_o make_v good_a their_o fancy_n yea_o such_o miracle_n as_o they_o can_v give_v no_o example_n or_o instance_n for_o nor_o any_o indication_n in_o the_o story_n that_o he_o do_v or_o will_v engage_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o work_v such_o a_o miraculous_a change_n the_o instance_n he_o bring_v for_o like_a manner_n of_o speech_n future_a his_o pretend_a instance_n for_o the_o word_n this_o to_o denote_v a_o thing_n future_a wherein_o the_o word_n this_o speak_v the_o thing_n not_o present_a but_o about_o to_o be_v come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o purpose_n as_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n when_o but_o part_n of_o it_o draw_v and_o this_o be_v fire_n speak_v of_o flax_n kindle_v as_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v p._n 208_o 209._o the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o and_o do_v to_o any_o man_n apprehension_n refer_v necessary_o to_o the_o future_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o speech_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a substance_n as_o bread_n take_v and_o hold_v up_o while_o the_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a this_o be_v pronounce_v and_o must_v in_o any_o man_n apprehension_n point_v it_o out_o the_o other_o two_o instance_n be_v of_o successive_a mutation_n and_o visible_a of_o which_o after_o begin_v it_o be_v intelligible_a if_o say_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n for_o he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o see_v the_o thing_n know_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o the_o change_n or_o mutation_n they_o suppose_v make_v and_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v instantaneous_a and_o invisible_a which_o be_v not_o begin_v when_o the_o word_n be_v begin_v but_o accomplish_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o they_o be_v full_o speak_v and_o can_v have_v truth_n in_o proper_a speech_n till_o then_o nor_o that_o truth_n be_v understand_v till_o the_o suppose_a change_n become_v visible_a or_o be_v express_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o can_v show_v this_o of_o their_o change_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o those_o word_n than_o we_o shall_v understand_v and_o believe_v it_o true_a and_o then_o we_o wall_n admit_v the_o sense_n he_o give_v of_o the_o word_n pa._n 211._o this_o which_o i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o and_o which_o you_o be_v present_o to_o eat_v be_v my_o body_n but_o till_o he_o can_v show_v we_o express_v declaration_n of_o such_o a_o change_n or_o evidence_n of_o sight_n for_o it_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v the_o sense_n saint_n paul_n put_v upon_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o say_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o my_o body_n far_o better_o and_o sitter_n to_o rest_v on_o whereas_o pa._n 213._o he_o commend_v the_o ingenuous_a profession_n point_n ingenuity_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o point_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o acknowledge_v bread_n remain_v yet_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o he_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o true_a protestant_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o presence_n if_o the_o romanist_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o not_o so_o contend_v about_o the_o mode_n their_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o i_o note_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n note_v diligent_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o bread_n in_o substance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bring_v to_o exclude_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o true_a presence_n but_o the_o romish_a conceit_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v from_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v presence_n remembrance_n of_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n exclude_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v against_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a not_o present_a but_o first_o it_o more_o directy_n conclude_v against_o their_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o say_v as_o some_o father_n do_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n a_o show_v a_o commemoration_n a_o application_n of_o that_o facrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o second_o though_o by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n it_o conclude_v not_o against_o a_o true_a presence_n as_o i_o say_v yet_o may_v it_o against_o their_o manner_n of_o presence_n by_o transubstantiation_n because_o that_o take_v away_o the_o presence_n of_o substantial_a bread_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a subject_n upon_o which_o pass_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o commemorate_n of_o his_o body_n break_v his_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substantial_a element_n can_v supply_v therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v pa._n 224_o to_o 229._o to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o therefore_o to_o omit_v his_o cavil_v or_o trifle_v pa._n 220_o 221._o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o remembrance_n for_o that_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o christ_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o come_v to_o which_o we_o brief_o say_v and_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v mean_a and_o appoint_v this_o sacrament_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o for_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v the_o show_v or_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o both_o representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o both_o then_o and_o after_o the_o exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o door-post_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o and_o for_o that_o call_v the_o passover_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n institute_v as_o appear_v exod._n 12._o yet_o primâ_fw-la vice_n at_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o word_n a_o remembrance_n for_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o but_o we_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o this_o itself_o the_o same_o body_n not_o a_o remembrance_n or_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o see_v how_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o viz._n by_o do_v some_o action_n bring_v to_o remembrance_n something_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o this_o be_v true_a and_o so_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v see_v of_o they_o that_o pierce_v he_o zach._n and_o therein_o shall_v be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o but_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o instance_n bring_v can_v make_v it_o good_a in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o here_o we_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sacramental_a remembrance_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o confound_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n make_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n sgnify_v visible_a corporeal_a and_o invisible_a incorporeal_a the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o so_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v and_o use_v such_o speech_n as_o this_o author_n do_v pa._n 211._o lin_v ult_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o former_a absurdity_n a_o sacramental_a representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o and_o yet_o altogether_o invisible_a
the_o presence_n but_o believe_v the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hear_v a_o great_a subtlety_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n can_v say_v he_o stand_v with_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n body_n bread_n how_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o in_o the_o little_a catechism_n define_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n but_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o bread_n and_o though_o after_o ascention_n his_o body_n become_v invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n his_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 283._o mr._n spencer_n sure_o think_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o child_n that_o have_v new_o learn_v their_o catechism_n for_o see_v he_o present_o afraid_a this_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o he_o know_v first_o that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n visible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o visible_a in_o itself_o and_o know_v also_o that_o no_o man_n make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o invisibilitie_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v his_o body_n be_v break_v eat_v blood_n shed_v drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n invisible_o yea_o all_o this_o real_o do_v but_o invisible_o when_o he_o be_v visible_a himself_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o before_o his_o body_n be_v indeed_o break_v or_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n thus_o can_v they_o make_v all_o good_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n invisible_a yet_o will_v not_o allow_v protestant_n to_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v visible_a nay_o but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o invisible_a yet_o be_v not_o his_o body_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n subtlety_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o blood_n go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n that_o who_o receive_v the_o one_o have_v the_o other_o too_o may_v allow_v we_o here_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o as_o i_o say_v go_v always_o along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v say_v sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a sacrament_n it_o may_v be_v say_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v convey_v with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n well_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o vent_v that_o subtlety_n sacrament_n mr._n spencer_n several_a confession_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o present_o to_o plain_a confession_n of_o truth_n he_o do_v see_v that_o by_o his_o former_a precious_a argument_n against_o the_o protestant_n any_o man_n may_v think_v if_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n it_o will_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v pa._n 283._o line_n ult_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n why_o for_o i●_n signify_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a grace_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a this_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o the_o sacrament_n give_v that_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n give_v in_o it_o yea_o we_o hear_v he_o present_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n invisible_o existent_a in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o nourish_v our_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o inward_a too_o when_o it_o be_v sacramental_o receive_v very_o good_a all_o this_o but_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o this_o body_n hear_v he_o also_o say_v that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n only_o be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n p._n 284._o all_o this_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o his_o former_a subtlety_n and_o what_o can_v a_o protestant_a desire_n more_o only_o when_o he_o say_v nourish_v our_o soul_n he_o add_v and_o our_o body_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n to_o say_v christ_n body_n nourish_v our_o body_n and_o now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n for_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n that_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sarramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v true_o existent_a or_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n nourish_v our_o soul_n now_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o see_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n 1._o way_n transubstantiation_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o sacrament_n several_a way_n that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v say_v he_o and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o those_o show_n and_o species_n under_o which_o he_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o exist_v but_o be_v these_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o a_o body_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o have_v give_v to_o martion_n in_o his_o conceit_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n as_o fantastical_a and_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o can_v these_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o corporal_a break_n the_o eat_n the_o nourish_a whereas_o protestant_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n bread_n preserve_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mairn_v if_o not_o destroy_v preserve_v i_o say_v the_o outward_a part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o we_o hold_v of_o it_o as_o above_o existent_n real_o give_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o full_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n but_o 2._o they_o prejudice_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n by_o make_v it_o existent_a under_o those_o show_v or_o species_n as_o he_o say_v here_o for_o how_o will_v this_o have_v confirm_v eutychian_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o who_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o theodoret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v make_v semblance_n for_o their_o heresy_n say_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o divinity_n shape_n and_o figure_n remain_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shape_n only_o and_o appearance_n remain_v again_o they_o bind_v our_o saviour_n body_n so_o to_o these_o show_v and_o species_n of_o bread_n that_o christ_n body_n and_o they_o make_v unum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o christ_n body_n go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o stay_v wheresoever_o the_o species_n be_v till_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o species_n if_o they_o without_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o drive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n away_o this_o and_o hundred_o prejudices_fw-la and_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o this_o unnecessary_a fancy_n of_o put_v christ_n body_n under_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n of_o substantial_a bread_n we_o as_o be_v say_v preserve_v the_o sacrament_n entire_a acknowledge_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n real_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v due_o to_o receive_v give_v i_o say_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 285._o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o constrain_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o constrain_v all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n inconsistency_n with_o many_o more_o tend_v to_o contradiction_n do_v constrain_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o
incumbent_a on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n again_o he_o reply_v person_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n upon_o particular_a person_n that_o command_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o command_v be_v do_v p._n 346._o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a receive_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o command_n be_v perform_v as_o if_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o can_v live_v by_o another_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v at_o length_n persuade_v by_o s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n he_o will_v not_o by_o s_n paul_n alone_a to_o apply_v the_o do_v this_o both_o to_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o admit_v a_o precept_n in_o it_o for_o the_o laity_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a refuge_n they_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o either_o p._n 148_o 149._o that_o be_v they_o drink_v the_o cup_n if_o they_o eat_v the_o bread_n his_o s._n thomas_n his_o invention_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o salve_v this_o nor_o can_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fast_n and_o loose_a this_o author_n so_o often_o play_v in_o answer_v to_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o the_o order_n he_o speak_v of_o prescribe_v by_o holy_a church_n now_o ordain_v both_o to_o be_v receive_v now_o but_o one_o and_o to_o some_o the_o host_n to_o other_o the_o calais_n only_o do_v not_o where_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o part_n may_v be_v administer_v private_o never_o be_v such_o order_n make_v nor_o such_o practice_n use_v public_o solemn_o or_o when_o both_o can_v be_v administer_v to_o joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n to_o receive_v his_o body_n by_o way_n of_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o drink_v and_o to_o every_o particular_a christian_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n not_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v both_o but_o that_o some_o eat_v some_o drink_n other_o do_v both_o each_o particular_a confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o command_n p._n 351._o thus_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shed_v be_v with_o they_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o concomitance_n and_o the_o command_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o concurrence_n every_o person_n confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v implicit_a receive_n so_o both_o be_v do_v among_o you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v both_o upon_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 54_o 58._o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_a life_n in_o he_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o precept_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o not_o bind_v each_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v the_o whole_a world_n 352._o have_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n only_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o employ_v a_o impossibility_n not_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n or_o office_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o liberty_n of_o forbear_v either_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v for_o as_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o there_o to_o a_o double_a act_n of_o their_o office_n teach_v and_o baptise_v that_o apostle_n that_o will_v set_v down_o with_o do_v one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v object_v p._n 356._o if_o it_o be_v give_v so_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n then_o may_v the_o command_n be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v so_o be_v it_o the_o church_n provide_v certain_a person_n to_o receive_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o giddiness_n of_o man_n brain_n when_o set_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o doctor_n every_o particular_a will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o especial_o sece_v that_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o paul_n extend_v this_o matter_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o truth_n he_o so_o much_o strain_v against_o above_o notwithstanding_o those_o doctor_n and_o s._n paul_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v oblige_v but_o how_o and_o to_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v express_a both_o in_o 6._o of_o joh._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o but_o disjunctive_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o p._n 350._o that_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v here_o be_v the_o giddiness_n and_o vanity_n of_o wilful_a error_n to_o make_v alimitation_n or_o gloss_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n oblige_v to_o these_o act_n conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v thrice_o in_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n thrice_o conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v 1_o cor._n 11._o second_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exempt_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o concur_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 356._o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o pertinent_a he_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o exempt_v some_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o do_v the_o whole_a duty_n or_o several_a act_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o teach_v only_o another_o baptize_v only_o and_o so_o all_o partial_o concur_v to_o the_o perform_v our_o saviour_n command_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v this_o yet_o dare_v defend_v it_o in_o their_o church_n exempt_n the_o people_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o this_o precept_n by_o have_v it_o perform_v of_o other_o christian_n appoint_v by_o her_o authority_n 357._o yet_o their_o church_n take_v power_n to_o exempt_v from_o one_o part_n drink_v his_o bloodshed_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v three_o he_o grant_v here_o another_o truth_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o impertinency_n above_o where_o he_o instance_a in_o the_o freedom_n of_o receive_v priesthood_n and_o marriage_n to_o imply_v a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v or_o not_o receive_v the_o cup_n but_o here_o he_o grant_v this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o leave_v free_a as_o marriage_n and_o priesthood_n be_v without_o a_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o christian_a sometime_o receive_v it_o p._n 357._o this_o be_v fair_a but_o see_v the_o obstinacy_n still_o and_o giddiness_n of_o wilful_a error_n that_o eat_v only_o be_v sufficient_a because_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n attribute_n eternal_a life_n to_o it_o he_o that_o cate_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o joh._n 6.57_o nay_o that_o the_o word_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 53._o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n so_o he_o p._n 358_o 359._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o can_v the_o text_n joh._n 3.5_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o spirit_n include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n require_v repent_v and_o believe_v mar._n 1._o that_o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n joh._n 3._o ult_n where_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v and_o life_n attribute_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o eat_v be_v sometime_o mention_v alone_o in_o that_o chapter_n as_o answerable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discourse_n manna_n and_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o set_v out_o the_o reception_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
trent_n say_v nothing_o which_o contrary_n the_o protestant_a doctrine_n save_v that_o it_o call_v that_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o so_o according_a either_o to_o scripture_n or_o father_n of_o this_o second_o and_o improper_a justification_n we_o speak_v 5._o speak_v chap._n iv_o nu_fw-la 2_o &_o 5._o above_o and_o show_v how_o it_o bring_v the_o controversy_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n to_o nothing_o if_o indeed_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o by_o their_o second_o justification_n than_o their_o council_n seem_v to_o make_v of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v spare_v far_a labour_n in_o call_v they_o to_o show_v what_o proof_n they_o have_v for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n in_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o as_o for_o their_o first_o justification_n by_o inhaerent_a habitual_a righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n that_o righteousness_n be_v god_n work_n not_o we_o at_o all_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v yet_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n chap._n 4._o bind_v up_o by_o mr._n spencer_n reply_v to_o say_v only_o what_o he_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o a_o full_a clear_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o and_o we_o do_v differ_v to_o enter_v a_o far_a consideration_n of_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o work_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o lay_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o inherent_a and_o be_v too_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o impute_a righteousness_n also_o that_o they_o give_v faith_n too_o little_a in_o this_o business_n and_o be_v needless_o afraid_a of_o the_o sola_fw-la fides_n faith_n only_o last_o that_o they_o speak_v too_o confuse_o when_o they_o say_v and_o give_v out_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_v 1._o for_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n the_o question_n be_v justification_n of_o johaerent_a righteousness_n as_o to_o justification_n by_o what_o righteousness_n we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n draw_v from_o they_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o some_o truth_n such_o as_o they_o indeed_o be_v loath_a ready_o to_o profess_v and_o plain_o to_o speak_v out_o but_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o understand_v this_o question_n as_o to_o the_o two_o term_n in_o it_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n the_o first_o truth_n be_v this_o condemnation_n justification_n sound_v opposition_n to_o condemnation_n that_o justification_n speak_v opposition_n to_o condemnation_n as_o rom._n 8.33_o 34._o and_o stand_v primary_o in_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o sinner_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n offence_n and_o punishment_n the_o remission_n or_o not_o impute_v of_o his_o sin_n the_o reconcile_n of_o he_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o this_o importance_n or_o sense_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n continual_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o definition_n or_o description_n which_o the_o ad●_n the_o decret_n c._n 4._o justificationem_fw-la impii_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la translationem_fw-la a_o statu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la ad●_n trent_n council_n give_v of_o justification_n be_v this_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o translation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n into_o the_o adoption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v imply_v they_o grant_v it_o when_o they_o say_v accipientes_fw-la decret_n c._n 7._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sola_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissio_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la justificatione_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la spem_fw-la &_o charitatem_fw-la accipientes_fw-la justification_n be_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o sanctification_n and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o justification_n we_o receive_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n together_o with_o remission_n of_o sin_n here_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o in_o justification_n there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o since_o the_o jesuit_n prevail_v it_o be_v make_v subsequent_a to_o the_o infuse_a righteousness_n which_o purge_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o that_o with_o they_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n or_o deletion_n of_o it_o for_o these_o they_o confound_v as_o above_o note_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o express_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v by_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n a_o second_o truth_n love_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n take_v for_o his_o favour_n and_o love_n which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o willing_a to_o profess_v be_v that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o which_o we_o find_v justification_n and_o salvation_n often_o ascribe_v be_v mean_v the_o favour_n love_n or_o good_a will_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o deny_v such_o a_o acception_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o trent_n council_n condemn_v those_o that_o say_v 11._o council_n trid._n can_v 11._o the_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v only_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n do_v imply_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o their_o writer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o will_v acknowledge_v grace_n so_o take_v but_o decline_v so_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n grace_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o for_o it_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n inhaerent_a in_o we_o a_o three_o truth_n righteousness_n of_o impuaed_n righteousness_n they_o unwilling_o profess_v and_o decline_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impute_a righteousness_n or_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n their_o council_n acknowledge_v 7._o acknowledge_v decret_n c._n 7._o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o do_v close_o imply_v this_o truth_n viz._n the_o application_n or_o imputation_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n or_o merit_n to_o we_o for_o justification_n and_o this_o imputation_n be_v mention_v when_o in_o that_o 11._o that_o cannon_n 11._o council_n they_o be_v anathematise_v that_o say_v man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o only_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n below_o to_o show_v how_o the_o cardinal_n admit_v of_o this_o imputation_n in_o one_o place_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la absurdum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o say_v 10._o bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justific_a c._n 10._o christ_n righteousness_n and_o merit_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v satisfy_v it_o seem_v we_o be_v but_o light_o concern_v in_o this_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o justification_n but_o deny_v it_o they_o can_v a_o four_o truth_n be_v imperfect_a inhaerent_a righteousness_n imperfect_a that_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o weak_a both_o in_o the_o habit_n or_o first_o infusion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o work_n this_o they_o will_v fain_o decline_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o justification_n by_o it_o but_o they_o must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o truth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o indeed_o these_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ready_o profess_v since_o the_o jesuit_n prevail_v who_o study_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v for_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o to_o set_v every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n far_o off_o from_o agreement_n yet_o notwithstanding_o a●l_v the_o device_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o dissembler_n of_o truth_n and_o enemy_n of_o peace_n we_o gain_v by_o the_o former_a truth_n this_o evidence_n for_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n stand_v what_o justification_n be_v and_o wherein_o proper_o be_v stand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o not-imputing_a of_o his_o sin_n a_o absolve_a or_o acquit_v he_o from_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o condemnation_n due_a to_o they_o a_o reconcile_n of_o he_o or_o receive_v he_o into_o god_n favour_n a_o accept_n of_o he_o in_o the_o belove_a through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n also_o that_o albeit_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v by_o which_o the_o sinner_n be_v make_v righteous_a also_o and_o true_o righteous_a according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o righteousness_n inhaerent_o in_o he_o too_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a for_o his_o justification_n his_o appear_v and_o stand_v in_o judgement_n he_o need_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o be_v want_v and_o to_o cover_v what_o be_v amiss_o contaremus_fw-la a_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o writer_n against_o luther_n be_v in_o this_o point_n clear_o protestant_a convince_v of_o the_o former_a truth_n and_o express_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o his_o word_n below_o rehearse_v but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o work_n they_o make_v in_o that_o church_n actual_a of_o inherent_a right_n habitual_a and_o actual_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v merit_v promeriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la crown_v of_o glory_n and_o what_o oration_n or_o speech_n can_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o or_o reach_v their_o merit_n where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v they_o be_v account_v worthy_a or_o do_v obtain_v such_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o he_o render_v their_o merit_n be_v in_o the_o greek_a their_o worthiness_n or_o virtue_n he_o cite_v chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o hom_n on_o lazarus_n render_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a sound_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o speak_v of_o both_o wicked_a and_o good_a and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n often_o say_v according_a to_o their_o work_n 18._o dispunctio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la meriti_fw-la tertul_n in_o apolog_n c._n 18._o and_o what_o tertullian_n call_v the_o discrimination_n or_o sever_n of_o both_o merit_n of_o the_o one_o to_o punishment_n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o reward_v as_o we_o see_v set_v forth_o in_o mat._n 25.32_o and_o in_o the_o different_a end_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n and_o of_o lazarus_n luc._n 16.25_o they_o be_v deal_v with_o according_a to_o their_o different_a life_n and_o thus_o clemens_n in_o his_o strom._n do_v more_o than_o once_o use_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o work_n or_o desert_n it_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o desert_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o worth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v speak_v 3._o speak_v nu._n 3._o above_o upon_o their_o allege_v ecclus._n 16._o according_o to_o their_o merit_n for_o according_a to_o their_o work_n that_o which_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n and_o some_o other_o father_n speak_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o eternal_a life_n be_v acquire_v and_o obtain_v by_o good_a work_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o we_o admit_v as_o a_o truth_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o condign_a merit_n true_o so_o call_v the_o latin_a father_n cite_v by_o the_o cardinal_n 4._o bel._n l._n 5._o the_o justific_a c._n 4._o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o word_n merit_n more_o frequent_o yet_o do_v they_o indeed_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a st._n cyprian_n we_o grant_v do_v often_o use_v the_o phrase_n promereri_fw-la deum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o innocent_a meaning_n as_o i_o say_v above_o of_o those_o time_n deum_fw-la promeneri_fw-la deum_fw-la for_o obtain_v or_o procure_v god_n favour_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v please_v to_o he_o or_o for_o enjoy_v god_n or_o his_o presence_n in_o bliss_n and_o glory_n that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n cite_v out_o of_o greg._n mor._n 4._o c._n 42._o out_o of_o celestine_n epist_n and_o out_o of_o bernard_n in_o cantic_a contribute_v no_o more_o to_o the_o romish_a cause_n then_o the_o word_n merit_n put_v for_o good_a deed_n only_a gregory_n imply_v there_o that_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v proportionable_o the_o great_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a deed_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o advancement_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o glory_n which_o do_v so_o much_o more_o set_v out_o the_o divine_a bounty_n and_o free_a liberality_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n for_o condignity_n of_o man_n merit_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v and_o the_o cardinal_n do_v above_o nu_fw-la 3_o urge_v those_o scripture_n for_o merit_n which_o speak_v the_o reward_n give_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o work_n but_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n bring_v out_o of_o celestine_n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v here_o cite_v for_o the_o names-sake_n of_o merit_n speak_v indeed_o against_o they_o so_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o man_n ep._n tanta_fw-la erga_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la est_fw-la bonitas_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la nostra_fw-la velit_fw-la esse_fw-la merita_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la praemia_fw-la sit_fw-la donaturus_fw-la celestina_n in_o ep._n that_o he_o be_v please_v they_o shall_v be_v our_o merit_n which_o be_v his_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o eternal_a reward_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v free_o upon_o we_o before_o which_o destroy_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o merit_n proper_o take_v that_o which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o ambrose_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o say_v no_o more_o then_o according_a to_o their_o work_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o above_o in_o the_o testimony_n draw_v out_o of_o chrysostome_n the_o say_n of_o hierome_n and_o hilary_n speak_v but_o the_o second_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v viz_o that_o good_a deed_n will_v obtain_v or_o be_v so_o reward_v indeed_o st._n aug._n cite_v by_o the_o cardinal_n here_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o than_o the_o former_a aeterna_fw-la aug._n ep_v 105._o ad_fw-la sixtum_fw-la sicut_fw-la merito_fw-la peccati_fw-la tanquam_fw-la stipendium_fw-la redditur_fw-la mors_fw-la ità_fw-la merito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la stipendium_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la as_o unto_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n death_n be_v render_v as_o the_o stipend_n and_o wage_n so_o be_v life_n eternal_a render_v as_o a_o stipend_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o righteousness_n where_o the_o stipend_n or_o wage_n be_v no_o more_o than_o reward_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom_n 6._o ult_n a_o stipend_n be_v render_v as_o due_a for_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o warfare_n est_fw-la aug._n enchirid._n c._n 107._o stipendium_fw-la pro_fw-la opere_fw-la militiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la redditur_fw-la non_fw-la donatur_fw-la id_fw-la eo_fw-la dixit_fw-la stipendium_fw-la pecsati_fw-la mors_fw-la gratia_fw-la verò_fw-la nisi_fw-la gratis_o sit_v gratia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la be_v not_o free_o give_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o therefore_o eternal_a life_n can_v be_v thus_o call_v a_o stipend_n but_o grace_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n except_o it_o be_v free_a be_v not_o grace_n and_o st._n aug._n add_v immediate_o as_o consequent_a to_o it_o ibid._n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la hominis_fw-la bona_fw-la merita_fw-la esse_fw-la dei_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la redditur_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la gratia_fw-la pro_fw-la gratia_fw-la reddi_fw-la tur_fw-la aug._n ibid._n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o merit_n or_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o which_o when_o aeternal_a life_n be_v give_v what_o be_v there_o else_o give_v but_o grace_n for_o grace_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o st._n aug._n mean_v what_o he_o speak_v elsewhere_o upon_o that_o of_o rom._n 6._o ult_n a_o say_n that_o the_o romanist_n still_o oppose_v to_o the_o argument_n we_o make_v against_o merit_n from_o the_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n aug._n say_v be_v this_o dicere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr gra._n &_o lib._n arb_n c._n 9_o cum_fw-la posset_n dicere_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la dicere_fw-la stipendium_fw-la justitiae_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la maluit_fw-la dicere_fw-la the_o apostle_n may_v have_v say_v and_o say_v it_o true_o that_o the_o wage_n or_o stipend_n of_o righteousness_n be_v life_n eternal_a he_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v say_v it_o in_o a_o true_a sense_n take_v the_o word_n stipend_n as_o above_o for_o a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n not_o in_o a_o equal_a or_o answerable_a sense_n to_o the_o other_o the_o wage_n or_o stipend_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n for_o then_o it_o will_v not_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n do_v say_v but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v life_n eternal_a nor_o with_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v choose_v to_o say_v the_o gift_n rather_o than_o the_o stipend_n viz._n to_o exclude_v all_o thought_n of_o merit_n of_o condignity_n as_o it_o follow_v there_o in_o st._n perducere_fw-la maluit_fw-la dicere_fw-la gratia_n dei_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligeremus_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la nostris_fw-la deum_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la miseratione_n perducere_fw-la aug._n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v life_n eternal_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o god_n bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n not_o for_o our_o merit_n but_o for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o have_v either_o commented_a on_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o occasional_o fall_v upon_o it_o but_o observe_v the_o apparent_a distinction_n which_o the_o
of_o the_o pain_n or_o torment_n temporalium_fw-la bel._n l._n dubitat_fw-la de_fw-la poenae_fw-la qualitate_fw-la a_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la a_o animae_fw-la urentur_fw-la igne_fw-la illo_fw-la doloris_fw-la de_fw-la amiss●one_fw-la temporalium_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o fire_n in_o substance_n with_o that_o of_o hell_n also_o that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o soul_n shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o that_o fire_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thing_n temporal_a but_o these_o exception_n or_o answer_n be_v also_o impertinent_a for_o his_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la some_o such_o thing_n and_o his_o talia_n quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la some_o such_o punishment_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o material_a fire_n or_o fire_n proper_o take_v or_o to_o such_o a_o fire_n as_o hell_n fire_n but_o to_o the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n in_o this_o life_n which_o he_o every_o where_o speak_v of_o when_o he_o fall_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o cor._n 3.13_o and_o that_o some_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v afflictive_a may_v be_v after_o this_o life_n he_o think_v not_o incredible_a and_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o for_o let_v the_o romanist_n conceive_v the_o pain_n or_o torment_n of_o purgatory_n to_o be_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o sort_n soever_o they_o please_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v by_o that_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la and_o talia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la and_o so_o will_v imply_v that_o father_n uncertainty_n in_o that_o his_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n after_o death_n so_o for_o that_o fire_n of_o grief_n upon_o loss_n of_o temporal_n which_o the_o cardinal_n will_v have_v st._n aug._n doubt_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o very_a kind_n of_o grief_n when_o he_o say_v tale_n aliquid_fw-la some_o such_o thing_n but_o any_o kind_n of_o grief_n or_o vexation_n that_o shall_v torment_v the_o soul_n as_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n any_o such_o grief_n or_o pain_n that_o be_v it_o he_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a but_o rather_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o probable_a and_o that_o place_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la where_o he_o deliver_v it_o positive_o that_o there_o be_v such_o purge_a pain_n can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v entertain_v which_o he_o deliver_v there_o the_o more_o peremptory_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a to_o conclude_v the_o cardinal_n declare_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a meta●hori●é_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr purge_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o certum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o purgatory_n poenam_fw-la ignis_fw-la sive_fw-la propriè_fw-la accipiatur_fw-la sive_fw-la meta●hori●é_fw-la that_o there_o be_v in_o purgatory_n the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n whether_o take_v proper_o or_o metaphorical_o whether_o a_o real_a fire_n such_o as_o of_o hell_n or_o such_o a_o pain_n that_o as_o fire_n torment_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n now_o st._n august_n his_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la of_o which_o he_o doubt_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n such_o a_o fire_n or_o torment_a pain_n and_o therefore_o st._n aug._n be_v uncertain_a of_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deliver_v as_o certain_a and_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n question_n the_o question_n there_o be_v enough_o say_v above_o chap._n vii_o nu._n 1._o that_o we_o deny_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o they_o contend_v for_o such_o as_o by_o a_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n six_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o remain_a species_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o which_o be_v hint_v above_o chap._n vii_o nu._n 13_o 16_o 17._o i_o will_v only_o add_v to_o the_o far_o clear_n of_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n what_o the_o cardinal_n note_v upon_o the_o word_n substantialiter_fw-la in_o the_o trent_n council_n can_v 1._o sess_v 13._o it_o mean_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n accidentibus_fw-la manner_n bel._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr euchar._n c._n 2._o christum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la modum_fw-la quo_fw-la erat_fw-la substantia_fw-la panis_fw-la subsuis_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v under_o its_o accident_n this_o only_o except_v that_o those_o accident_n be_v inhaerent_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n so_o then_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v that_o which_o we_o deny_v the_o scripture_n which_o they_o pretend_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v examine_v 7._o examine_v chap._n 7._o above_o and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a explain_v by_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 10.16_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o suppose_v the_o bread_n continue_v in_o substance_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o now_o for_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o this_o enquiry_n antiquity_n testimony_n of_o antiquity_n whether_o such_o a_o presence_n by_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o fix_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v teach_v as_o catholic_n doctrine_n the_o truth_n will_v quick_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a condition_n and_o force_n of_o those_o testimony_n which_o they_o and_o we_o bring_v from_o antiquity_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o 600._o year_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o father_n they_o allege_v and_o want_v not_o for_o number_v but_o weight_n for_o if_o those_o say_n or_o sentence_n be_v examine_v they_o will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o point_n but_o either_o fall_n short_a of_o the_o change_n here_o intend_v or_o shoot_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o some_o hyperbolical_a expression_n whereas_o we_o bring_v testimony_n of_o father_n speak_v punctual_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n also_o we_o bring_v real_a argument_n necessary_o conclude_v by_o that_o which_o the_o father_n dispute_v against_o heretic_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o such_o a_o presence_n by_o put_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o head_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n first_o to_o omit_v all_o those_o bare_a sentence_n which_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n or_o flesh_n of_o christ_n romanist_n say_n of_o father_n allege_v by_o the_o romanist_n after_o consecration_n as_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o we_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o be_v this_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o this_o bread_n be_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o of_o the_o sentence_n allege_v by_o the_o romanist_n express_o make_v bread_n the_o subject_n of_o that_o affirmative_a proposition_n say_v panem_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la that_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o like_a which_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o romanist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v improper_a and_o figurative_a also_o to_o omit_v all_o those_o sentence_n which_o bare_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v or_o transelemented_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o change_n and_o that_o only_a which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o question_n be_v the_o change_n of_o substance_n second_o therefore_o those_o testimony_n only_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o say_v the_o element_n be_v change_v in_o nature_n for_o this_o cyprian_a ambrose_n and_o nyssen_n be_v allege_v by_o 20._o by_o bel._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o word_n nature_n be_v of_o a_o large_a acception_n here_o not_o express_v the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o condition_n and_o special_a quality_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v thing_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o be_v common_a and_o profane_a some_o holy_a and_o divine_a so_o the_o element_n after_o consecration_n be_v change_v in_o their_o nature_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v of_o holy_a use_n and_o divine_a virtue_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o allege_v theodoret_n deny_v they_o be_v change_v in_o nature_n take_v the_o word_n strict_o for_o the_o substantial_a nature_n as_o the_o dispute_n he_o there_o make_v require_v he_o shall_v do_v 〈◊〉_d do_v theod._n
the_o cardinal_n turn_v into_o shall_v be_v incorruptible_a because_o he_o can_v not_o say_v they_o be_v now_o true_o and_o indeed_o incorruptible_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o father_n the_o argument_n will_v stand_v thus_o as_o our_o body_n now_o be_v incorruptible_a not_o because_o they_o be_v so_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o resurrection_n so_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o because_o change_v in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n tertullian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o martion_n and_o such_o heretic_n that_o deny_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n corpus_fw-la tertul._n contra_fw-la martion_n lib._n 4._o c._n 40._o non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la figura_fw-la nisi_fw-la veritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la corpus_fw-la both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o his_o body_n be_v not_o a_o true_a body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v force_n in_o this_o reason_n than_o shall_v martion_n suppose_v transubstantiation_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o a_o fantastical_a figure_n that_o have_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n but_o only_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o fantastical_a mode_n of_o a_o body_n ibid._n si_fw-mi proprereas_fw-la panem_fw-la sibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sinxit_fw-la quia_fw-la corporis_fw-la carebat_fw-la veritate_fw-la tert._n ibid._n as_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n put_v our_o saviour_n body_n into_o also_o the_o word_n follow_v if_o he_o take_v bread_n as_o those_o heretic_n say_v to_o make_v it_o his_o body_n because_o he_o want_v a_o true_a body_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o bread_n be_v give_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o these_o word_n i_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v say_v if_o the_o bread_n also_o shall_v want_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o body_n remain_v only_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n which_o will_v much_o have_v confirm_v martion_n in_o his_o misbelief_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n body_n of_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o fantastical_a a_o figure_n or_o sign_n this_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o convince_a that_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n acknowledge_v tertullian_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o bread_n be_v so_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o it_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o add_v to_o this_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o judificatus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 17._o sensus_fw-la non_fw-la falli_fw-la circa_fw-la objecta_fw-la ne_fw-la hinc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la procuretur_fw-la haereticis_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la phantasma_n credentibus_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr gustus_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la judificatus_fw-la the_o sense_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o their_o own_o object_n lest_o thereby_o something_o of_o advantage_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o heretic_n make_v but_o a_o phantasm_n of_o christ_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o cana_n they_o drink_v wine_n make_v of_o water_n nor_o be_v the_o feel_n of_o thomas_n abuse_v when_o he_o put_v his_o finger_n in_o our_o saviour_n side_n nor_o be_v our_o sense_n may_v we_o say_v abuse_v or_o deceive_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v true_a bread_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n theodoret_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n that_o hold_v our_o saviour_n humanity_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o which_o they_o make_v argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o theod._n d●●_n al._n 2._o that_o even_o as_o the_o symbol_n or_o element_n be_v after_o consecration_n change_v into_o another_o thing_n for_o such_o be_v the_o common_a phrase_n of_o that_o time_n when_o speech_n be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n or_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o assumption_n change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n this_o argument_n have_v be_v unanswerable_a have_v transubstantiation_n be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o theodoret_n answer_v he_o that_o make_v this_o argument_n thou_o be_v take_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n for_o the_o symbol_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n and_o figure_n and_o shape_n that_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n must_v be_v here_o take_v proper_o and_o not_o confound_v as_o in_o the_o romanist_n irrational_a answer_n they_o be_v with_o the_o accident_n or_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v clear_o evince_v both_o by_o the_o absurdity_n of_o put_v substance_n for_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o argument_n here_o make_v which_o suppose_v nature_n and_o substance_n proper_o take_v on_o the_o eutychian_a part_n and_o so_o must_v be_v mean_v in_o theodoret_n reply_n to_o the_o plain_a exclusion_n of_o a_o substantial_a change_n the_o like_a demonstration_n be_v make_v by_o gelasius_n in_o his_o 3._o his_o in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la to._n 5._o part_n 3._o book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o eutyches_n &_o nestorius_n of_o which_o book_n the_o confirmandam_fw-la the_o bel._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o idem_fw-la prorsùs_fw-la docet_fw-la quod_fw-la theodoretus_n &_o ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la cardinal_n acknowledge_v that_o gelasius_n teach_v the_o same_o with_o theodoret_n and_o for_o confirm_v of_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n it_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o catholic_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n to_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o eucharist_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n after_o its_o assumption_n nay_o before_o that_o heresy_n appear_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instance_n argue_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n to_o show_v the_o sacramental_a union_n as_o they_o that_o write_v against_o eutyches_n do_v from_o the_o sacrament_n borrow_v a_o demonstration_n or_o illustration_n for_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n justin_n martyr_n say_v thus_o we_o take_v these_o not_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n 〈◊〉_d just_a apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la anton._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o even_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v flesh_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d salvation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o we_o learn_v also_o that_o the_o meat_n or_o food_n which_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o word_n be_v bless_v and_o make_v a_o eucharist_n &_o by_o which_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n through_o the_o change_n of_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o incarned_a jesus_n here_o be_v bread_n though_o not_o common_a bread_n after_o consecration_n and_o bread_n remain_v in_o substance_n for_o it_o nourish_v our_o body_n by_o a_o change_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o it_o must_v answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n remain_v in_o substance_n after_o the_o incarnation_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o eucharist_n require_v st._n cyprian_n or_o the_o author_n of_o that_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v even_o as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n essentia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la humanitas_fw-la apparebat_fw-la latebat_fw-la divinitas_fw-la ità_fw-la sacro_fw-la visibili_fw-la divina_fw-la se_fw-la ineffabiliter_fw-la infundit_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o humanity_n appear_v and_o the_o divinity_n lay_v hide_v so_o do_v the_o divine_a essence_n ineffable_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o visible_a sacred_a element_n this_o place_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o real_a presence_n by_o the_o cardinal_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v it_o can_v be_v such_o a_o real_a presence_n as_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o visible_a outward_a element_n be_v equal_o prove_v by_o this_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v as_o the_o cardinal_n do_v in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o which_o render_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n hold_v altogether_o useless_a against_o those_o heretic_n which_o hold_v our_o saviour_n body_n or_o humanity_n be_v but_o such_o in_o appearance_n only_o not_o substance_n thus_o the_o father_n that_o deal_v with_o heretic_n be_v bind_v to_o speak_v