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orkney-iles_a about_o
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and_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o lineal_o descend_v one_o from_o another_o successive_o govern_v this_o province_n this_o frederick_n have_v issue_n herman_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v two_o son_n berthold_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n both_o which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1549._o and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o then_o of_o the_o line_n of_o berthold_n the_o second_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_a berthold_n the_o five_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n wisdom_n experience_n and_o excellent_a gift_n other_o way_n be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1310._o by_o henry_n of_o lutzelburg_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o electour_n install_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o after_o that_o for_o the_o same_o his_o virtue_n and_o
it_o must_v cost_v one_o of_o they_o his_o life_n other_o do_v take_v up_o in_o the_o theatre_n gold_n or_o silver_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v endure_v that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v these_o gift_n then_o take_v they_o and_o distribute_v they_o unto_o their_o most_o inward_a and_o dear_a friend_n they_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o straight_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o upon_o their_o shield_n one_o stand_v by_o that_o be_v to_o stab_v they_o in_o their_o throat_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o neck_n with_o a_o sword_n they_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v on_o grass_n or_o rush_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o polybius_n testify_v or_o upon_o deer_z skin_n as_o diodorus_n record_v in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n in_o my_o judgement_n speak_v of_o braccata_n gallia_n they_o lie_v upon_o skin_n between_o two_o ganymede_n for_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v and_o i_o think_v all_o wise_a man_n with_o i_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o grecian_n of_o marseilles_n and_o not_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o before_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o use_v that_o act_n only_o for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n their_o house_n and_o habitation_n say_v caesar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o wood_n or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o brook_n and_o river_n thereby_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o those_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v be_v make_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o oaken_a shingles_n or_o else_o with_o straw_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o of_o plank_n and_o hardle_n cover_v with_o a_o great_a roof_n make_v taper-wise_a or_o sugar_a loaf_n fashion_n this_o roof_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o 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cry_n or_o proclamation_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o so_o still_o forward_o like_v unto_o our_o hue_n and_o cry_n until_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ammianus_n in_o his_o five_o and_o twenty_o book_n say_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o swim_v in_o hunt_v as_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o cornelius_n celsus_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o strike_v the_o dear_a with_o a_o venom_a arrow_n item_n aulus_n gellius_n out_o of_o pliny_n cit_v these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o gaul_n when_o they_o go_v on_o hunt_v be_v wont_v to_o dip_v their_o arrow_n head_n in_o the_o ivice_n of_o hellebore_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o dear_a as_o be_v strike_v and_o kill_v with_o they_o be_v far_o more_o tender_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o hellebore_n they_o say_v they_o do_v use_v to_o cut_v off_o round_o about_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o flesh_n where_o the_o 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pliny_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o confection_n or_o poison_n be_v make_v of_o the_o yeugh-tree_n taxus_n they_o call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o poison_n which_o we_o now_o call_v toxica_fw-la wherewith_o they_o do_v besmere_n their_o arrow_n be_v sometime_o call_v taxica_fw-la of_o the_o poison_n and_o venomous_a nature_n of_o the_o yeugh-tree_n we_o have_v entreat_v before_o but_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o celtae_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o figtree_n who_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o corinthiacke_a pillar_n this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v do_v yield_v a_o ivice_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dip_v his_o arrow_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v strike_v therewith_o will_v present_o die_v of_o that_o wound_n as_o strabo_n affirm_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v not_o fear_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n do_v plain_o testify_v but_o 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soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n do_v dig_v up_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 3_o foot_n deep_a and_o spread_v over_o it_o a_o sandy_a kind_n of_o earth_n a_o foot_n thick_a do_v battle_n and_o hearten_v their_o land_n as_o other_o do_v with_o dongue_z or_o marvel_n marcus_z varro_z in_o the_o 9_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o husbandry_n in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o rhein_n i_o come_v to_o certain_a country_n where_o neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n nor_o apple_n do_v grow_v where_o they_o compass_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a chalk_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n virgil_n in_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n belgica_n vel_fw-la molli_fw-la meliùs_fw-la feret_fw-la esse_fw-la da_fw-la collo_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n et_fw-la docilis_fw-la rector_n rostrati_fw-la belga_n covini_fw-la martial_a in_o his_o xenia_n cantarena_n mihi_fw-la siâ—t_fw-la vel_fw-la massa_fw-la licebit_fw-la de_fw-fr menapis_fw-la lauti_fw-la de_fw-fr petasone_n vorent_fw-la belgii_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la hac_fw-la litterarum_fw-la forma_fw-la vetustiora_fw-la pinximus_n quae_fw-la paulò_fw-la erant_fw-la recentiora_fw-la his_fw-la notavimus_fw-la nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la illustria_fw-la hoc_fw-la charactere_fw-la accentissima_fw-la verò_fw-la sis_fw-la vernarulis_fw-la ab_fw-la aly_n distinximus_fw-la prisca_n vetustatis_fw-la belgoe_n monumenta_fw-la recludit_fw-la ortelius_n priscas_fw-la dum_fw-la legit_fw-la historias_fw-la collige_fw-la prima_fw-la soli_fw-la natalis_fw-la semina_fw-la belga_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la veteri_fw-la sis_fw-la novus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vide_fw-la favolius_fw-la caneb_n s.p.q.a._n patriam_fw-la antiqvitati_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la restitutam_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la lub_n mer._n abrahamus_n ortelius_n civis_fw-la 1594._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la germany_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n studious_a of_o ancient_a history_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n especial_o the_o grecian_n celtica_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o celti_fw-la or_o celtica_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n kelt_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o whereby_o they_o yet_o do_v usual_o call_v one_o another_o in_o their_o familiar_a speech_n and_o communication_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v they_o to_o be_v call_v by_o josephus_n aschanari_n whenas_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v the_o rhegini_n better_a perhaps_o and_o more_o true_o rheini_n as_o it_o be_v the_o borderer_n upon_o the_o rhine_n who_o also_o of_o stephanus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o word_n germania_n have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v and_o to_o be_v but_o late_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o this_o name_n be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o wherefore_o i_o do_v more_o easy_o assent_v to_o they_o which_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o this_o word_n from_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o than_o from_o the_o latin_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o a_o nation_n shall_v impose_v a_o name_n upon_o itself_o derive_v from_o that_o language_n which_o it_o understand_v than_o from_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a tongue_n whereof_o it_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a i_o think_v therefore_o they_o err_v which_o think_v this_o name_n to_o be_v make_v à _fw-la germine_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bud_n or_o young_a sprout_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o grow_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v festus_n and_o isidorus_n those_o also_o which_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n germanus_fw-la signify_v a_o brother_n as_o strabo_n do_v as_o who_o will_v say_v brethren_n to_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a man_n from_o who_o as_o he_o say_v they_o little_o differ_v in_o my_o conceit_n be_v as_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o truth_n our_o country_n man_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o wit_n german_a that_o be_v all_o man_n or_o manlike_a our_o goropius_n of_o she_o and_o man_n come_v near_a to_o the_o writing_n or_o letter_n of_o geâ—en_n which_o signify_v to_o gather_v as_o scrape_v together_o a_o booty_n or_o pray_v and_o the_o same_o man_n in_o another_o place_n derive_v it_o of_o she_o which_o say_v he_o among_o our_o ancestor_n signify_v war_n which_o i_o see_v also_o please_v justus_n lipsius_n best_a i_o know_v that_o gerre_fw-fr or_o rather_o guerre_fw-fr in_o the_o latter_a french_a tongue_n signify_v war_n but_o whether_o it_o signify_v so_o in_o our_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n i_o know_v not_o i_o do_v easy_o believe_v that_o this_o nation_n first_o write_v and_o name_v itself_o werman_n of_o be_v with_o e_fw-la long_o a_o mere_a german_a word_n which_o signify_v any_o weapon_n whereby_o we_o smite_v or_o offend_v our_o enemy_n from_o hence_o weren_a signify_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o call_v every_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n weerman_n or_o weerbaerman_n that_o be_v a_o warlikeman_n insomuch_o that_o they_o all_o call_v themselves_o wermanos_fw-la or_o wermannos_fw-la that_o be_v warlike_a man_n and_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n beside_o other_o be_v most_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o this_o name_n do_v altogether_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o also_o dionysius_n afer_n who_o surname_v these_o martialist_n or_o warlike_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cause_n be_v plain_a why_o these_o do_v call_v and_o write_v themselves_o germane_a because_o they_o want_v the_o digamma_n or_o with_o 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vopiscus_n so_o persuade_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o proculus_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o aelius_n spartianus_n who_o report_v that_o antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o roman_a emperor_n both_o nation_n by_o he_o be_v subdue_v take_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o they_o both_o and_o be_v entitle_v both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n and_o alemannicus_n that_o these_o be_v two_o diverse_a nation_n moreover_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marble_n inscription_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valentinian_n and_o gratian_n as_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n again_o ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n write_v that_o the_o almains_n break_v through_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n whereby_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o they_o be_v diverse_a but_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o family_n or_o people_n this_o of_o the_o whole_a stock_n or_o nation_n notwithstanding_o although_o this_o alemannie_n of_o stephanus_n ammianus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v account_v only_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o of_o that_o which_o lie_v about_o the_o
part_n which_o be_v name_v adiectum_fw-la latium_n the_o same_o pliny_n call_v latium_n beyond_o the_o liris_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v servius_n to_o extend_v this_o latium_n as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n so_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o latium_n be_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o mount_n apenninus_n the_o have_v tiber_n anio_n and_o liris_n the_o neighbour_n nation_n inhabit_v round_o about_o it_o be_v the_o tusci_n sabini_n marsi_n samnite_n praegutiani_n and_o the_o campani_a it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o verb_n lateo_fw-la signify_v to_o lurk_v or_o lie_v hide_v for_o that_o saturnus_n here_o do_v hide_v himself_o as_o servius_n write_v and_o in_o truth_n before_o he_o herodianus_n eutropius_n cyprianus_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o that_o poet_n which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o these_o his_o 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thus_o write_v of_o saturnus_n num_fw-la melius_fw-la saturnus_n avos_fw-la rexisse_fw-la latino_n creditur_fw-la edictis_fw-la qui_fw-la talibus_fw-la informavit_fw-la agrestes_n animos_fw-la &_o barbara_fw-la corda_fw-la virorum_fw-la sum_n dâ—us_n advenio_fw-la fugiens_fw-la praebete_fw-la latebras_fw-la occultate_fw-la senem_fw-la nati_fw-la feritate_fw-la tyranni_fw-la deiectum_fw-la solio_fw-la placet_fw-la hic_fw-la fugitiws_fw-la &_o exul_fw-la ut_fw-la lateam_n genti_fw-la atque_fw-la loco_fw-la latium_n dabo_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v it_o think_v that_o saturn_n do_v the_o latin_n better_a rule_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o wild_a as_o horse_n or_o mule_n a_o god_n i_o be_o indeed_o show_v where_o i_o may_v i_o hide_v for_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o regal_a crown_n by_o joves_n untimely_a pride_n and_o still_o i_o fear_v his_o power_n i_o dare_v he_o not_o abide_v if_o that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o leave_v with_o you_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n latium_n this_o country_n shall_v be_v call_v long_o after_o i_o be_o dead_a so_o that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n do_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n make_v this_o demand_n who_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o of_o saturnus_n this_o country_n be_v name_v both_o latium_n and_o saturnia_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v suppose_v these_o report_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o mere_a poëticall_a fiction_n let_v he_o hear_v the_o learned_a varro_n speak_v a_o author_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o all_o those_o aforenamed_a who_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v quòd_fw-la lateat_fw-la inter_fw-la alpium_fw-la &_o apennini_n praecipitia_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v enclose_v or_o contain_v between_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apenninus_n but_o what_o shire_n i_o pray_v you_o in_o all_o old_a italy_n be_v there_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la aequè_fw-la latet_fw-la that_o be_v not_o thus_o environ_v if_o i_o poor_a goose_n may_v dare_v to_o keake_v among_o these_o well_o tune_a swan_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o to_o have_v get_v this_o name_n not_o à _fw-la latendo_fw-la of_o lurk_v but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o country_n of_o the_o right_n and_o ancient_a italy_n that_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o mountain_n do_v spread_v itself_o more_o broad_a and_o wide_o every_o way_n than_o this_o do_v and_o that_o the_o geographical_a chart_n and_o map_n of_o this_o province_n do_v sufficient_o approve_v but_o let_v antiquity_n be_v still_o believe_v i_o poor_a fool_n will_v not_o impeach_v their_o credit_n lest_o at_o last_o it_o turn_v to_o my_o own_o discredit_n there_o be_v some_o as_o hieronymus_n columna_fw-la write_v upon_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o famous_a poet_n ennius_n report_v which_o think_v that_o this_o name_n saturnus_n be_v a_o mere_a syrian_a word_n and_o in_o that_o language_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o latens_fw-la that_o be_v one_o that_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n do_v in_o latin_a and_o hereupon_o those_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_n the_o word_n have_v call_v that_o shire_n and_o country_n where_o the_o latin_n dwell_v latium_fw-la truth_n it_o be_v and_o all_o learned_a in_o these_o oriental_a tongue_n can_v bear_v i_o witness_v that_o the_o hebrew_n thema_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sathar_n signify_v to_o lurk_v or_o hide_v one_o self_n from_o the_o presence_n or_o sight_n of_o other_o which_o signification_n it_o constant_o retain_v both_o in_o the_o syrian_a or_o chaldey_n and_o arabic_a dialect_n from_o hence_o also_o may_v analogical_o be_v form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cittern_n from_o which_o by_o add_v we_o the_o latin_a termination_n be_v make_v saturnus_n like_v as_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pathar_n to_o interpret_v be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pithron_n a_o interpretation_n and_o of_o ______o rahama_n to_o be_v merciful_a or_o pitiful_a be_v make_v ______o rahman_n in_o the_o arabian_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rahmana_n in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n a_o pitiful_a heart_a man_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thirgem_n to_o interpret_v out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o be_v frame_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thurgmana_n a_o interpreter_n use_v likewise_o by_o the_o chaldey_n paraphrast_n at_o the_o seven_o psalm_n as_o also_o by_o the_o arabian_a interpreter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o the_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o vulgar_o among_o the_o moor_n turk_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n they_o call_v a_o interpreter_n or_o he_o who_o usual_o attend_v stranger_n or_o traveller_n unexpert_a of_o that_o language_n a_o ______o turgman_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v it_o a_o trugman_n observe_v moreover_o that_o even_o the_o word_n latium_n itself_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a latin_a derivative_n together_o with_o his_o theme_n lateo_fw-la do_v savour_n of_o the_o hebrew_n root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lat_fw-ge of_o the_o same_o signification_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lot_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o harans_n son_n who_o with_o terah_n his_o grandfather_n and_o abram_n his_o father_n brother_n come_v from_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n gen._n 11.27.31_o from_o the_o same_o root_n also_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lotan_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o seir_n the_o horite_n gen._n 36.20_o which_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o italian_a latinus_n but_o of_o this_o peradventure_o we_o have_v stand_v too_o long_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v latini_n strabo_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o denominate_v of_o latinus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n genus_fw-la unde_fw-la latinum_fw-la from_o who_o the_o latin_n take_v their_o name_n pliny_n also_o make_v
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
little_a beneath_o memphis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o all_o ancient_a geographer_n historian_n and_o poet_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o proportion_n of_o it_o call_v delta_n for_o it_o be_v as_o you_o see_v of_o form_n triangular_a like_o unto_o δ_n the_o four_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n and_o this_o also_o of_o ptolemey_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o therefore_o know_v the_o state_n of_o it_o best_o divide_v into_o great_a delta_n little_a delta_n and_o middle_a delta_n or_o the_o three_o delta_n this_o delta_n as_o pliny_n testify_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sometime_o account_v the_o four_o and_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o island_n and_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o continent_n under_o egypt_n also_o the_o three_o ositae_n beyond_o the_o libyan_a mountain_n be_v vulgar_o comprehend_v yea_o and_o libya_n itself_o to_o if_o a_o man_n may_v give_v credit_n to_o ammianus_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o no_o other_o river_n than_o nilus_n of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o call_v &_o know_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o name_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v this_o river_n many_o title_n some_o have_v call_v it_o aegyptus_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n other_o oceanus_n the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o aeto_n a_o eagle_n for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n nigir_n melas_n or_o melo_n siris_n triton_n chrysorrhoas_n gilden-flood_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o his_o water_n and_o other_o dyris_n orus_n apollo_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o noyum_n that_o be_v as_o i_o think_v ______o sweet_o pleasant_a delightful_a for_o so_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o xxxij_o azoara_n of_o his_o wicked_a alcoran_n as_o also_o the_o arabian_a paraphra_v 2._o pet._n 2.13_o and_o r._n saadias_n hagaon_n gen_n 2.15_o call_v paradise_n phardusi'nnaym_n which_o the_o forename_a beast_n at_o the_o 66._o azoara_n name_v ginnati'nnaym_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n josephus_n call_v it_o geon_n or_o ginon_n for_o that_o as_o r._n solomon_n yarhi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n think_v it_o run_v from_o his_o fountain_n or_o rather_o rush_v on_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o hideous_a noise_n arias_n montanus_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v name_v phison_n because_o as_o the_o forename_a jew_n say_v his_o water_n do_v spread_v themselves_o swell_v and_o wax_v so_o high_a that_o they_o flow_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o water_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o sihor_n that_o be_v black_a or_o trouble_v for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o issue_v from_o a_o dirty_a fen_n with_o great_a violence_n oft_o break_v over_o into_o the_o meadow_n and_o marsh_n ground_n by_o which_o it_o coast_v along_o for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n together_o be_v 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tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la