world chalenge the name of the Church to them selues and thinke that none but they are y e Church The Muscouites likewise brag that they are the Church The Pope of Rome and his fauorers defend with fire and sword howe the Catholique Church is with them Epicures they passe for no religion but that which serueth for their pleasure and idlenes Betweene manie Iewes and vs there is great controuersie about the Messiah of whom who so conceiueth amisse without al doubt he is not of the true Church but vnder the kingdome of Satan We for our parts hauing learned the same out of the word of God doe acknowledge and confesse Iesus the sonne of Marie the virgine borne at Bethlehem à citie of Dauid according to the foresaiengs of the Prophets in the yeeres after the worlds creation 3962. Augustus the Emperor then raigning and afterward put to death vnder Pontius Pilate this Iesus I saie we confesse to be the true Messiah to be verie God and verie man the true mediator betweene God and man and the onlie Sauiour of al mankinde in which respectes we serue him and worship him This Iesus did manie Iewes both acknowledge and worship at such time as he liued in this world which thing Iosephus doth testifie in these wordes Then liued Iesus à wise man if yet we maie cal him à meere man without sinne he was à worker of strange miracles and à teacher of those which gladly do receiue the truth and had manie followers as well Iewes as Gentiles This Christ was he whome notwithstanding that Pilate had iudged him to the crosse being accused by the chiefe of our nation yet ceassed they not to loue him who from the beginning had so done For the third daie he appeared quicke vnto them in so much that by the inspiration of God they fore-told this and other things of him and euen til this daie the stocke of Christians so called of him decaieth not But verie manie Iewes as at that time so now euen of meere enuie do not acknowledge as we do this Iesus to be the Messiah Of which some do vtterly denie that the Messiah is yet come others cōuicted by the scriptures prophets about the time of the comming of the Messiah do in deede confesse that the Messiah is come and was borne vnder Herod yet saie they he is hid for the sinnes of the people and that as some report in Zion with the Angels as others beyond the Caspion mountaines and as others that he goeth à begging about the world and shal manifest himselfe at the pleasure of God For seeing so many prophecies of the Prophets do agree together vpon that time the learneder sort of the Iewes of that age were throughlie persuaded that in their time the Messiah should come Whereof it came to passe that many by occasion of the tyme professed them-selues to be the Messiah when afore that time no man went about the same Among which was one Iudas the Galilean Ioseph Benzara who was bold vnder the name of the Messiah to rebell against Adrian the Emperour whom verie manie Iewes did followe but the end declared his vanitie So was one Barcozibas a skilfull captaine by reason of his often victories supposed to be the Messiah In which opinion many stood a long while til at last he also was punished by Adrian for his wickednesse I ouerslip those whom Foelix the gouernour of Iudea punished For it was a common thing at that time the which the Prophets assigned to the birth of Christ to seduce the people especialy seeing they beleeued the Messiah should come for none other intent than by force of armes to bring other nations vnder his subiection By which meanes they should abound in al kind of pleasures and store of al things the Israelites then liuing being brought againe into their natiue and promised countrie Seeing now the Iewes haue so grosse an opinion concerning the end of the comming of the Messiah they do nothing differ from the verie swine and Lions whereof those delight to wallowe in the mire of filthie lust and these mightily to suppresse other beastes that theie alone may seeme to beare the swaie Whose pestilent errour is condemned through-out the whole Scripture For the whole scripture doeth testifie how the Messiah shall appeare not to wage battell with men like some Hercules or great Alexander but according to the first promise to set-vpon the olde serpent to abolish sinne death to repaire the image of God in man which through sinne was put-out and to rewarde his owne that is the faithful with euerlasting righteousnes immortalitie that so being ioyned to God in perfect loue theie might be happie and blessed wherin the true and proper end of man doetli consist But the better to arme our selues against the deceiptfull Iewes obey we the wordes of our Lord Christ saying Search the Scriptures there are they which testifie of me And Peter saith We haue a most sure word of the Prophets to the which ye do well that yee take heede as vnto à light that shineth in à darke place But that we may the more soundly and substantially refel the Iewish errour let vs include the whole matter within the compasse of one argument on this four me He alone without all controuersie of certaine truth yea and by the confession of all men is the true and onlie Messiah to whome all the prophecies of the Prophets doe point and to whome properlie whatsoeuer by Moses and other holie Prophets of God hath ben fore-told of the Messiah doth agree But the prophecies of al the Prophets doe point vnto Iesus the sonne of Marie the virgine and to this Iesus alone whatsoeuer by Moses and other holie Prophets hath bene fore-told of the Messiah doth agree Therefore none but Iesus the sonne of the virgine Marie is the true and onlie Messiah The Maior none will denie The Minor is in controuersie betweene vs and the Iewes which if we once shal proue both the error of the Iewes wil be manifest and our faith confirmed And seeing as Augustine saith The strength of religion consisteth in this howe al things which fel-out in Christ haue bene fore-told we wil shew in fewe words howe al the oracles of the Prophets doe agree to Iesus Christ alone and to none other and then afterward we purpose to refute such things as the blinded Iewes doe obiect vnto vs. Iesus Christ in the reigne of Augustus the Emperor was borne of the vnspotted virgine in Bethlehem à citie of Dauid Here as Luke recordeth both the time the place the mother and the stocke of the Messiah borne are declared and all these doe answere vnto the fore-saiengs of the Prophets The time was signified by Iaakob the patriarch The scepter shal not depart from Iudah nor à law-giuer from betweene his feete vntil Siloh come and the people shal be gathered vnto him
THE FAITH OF THE Church Militant Moste effectualie described in this exposition of the 84. Psalme by that reuerend Pastor and publike Professor of Gods word in the famous vniuersitie of Haffine in Denmarke NICHOLAS HEMMINGIVS A treatise written as to the instruction of the ignorant in the groundes of religion so to the confutation of the Iewes the Turkes Atheists Papists Heretiks and al other aduersaries of the trueth whatsoeuer Translated out of Latine into English c. by THOMAS ROGERS AT LONDON Printed by H. Middleton for Andrew Maunsel ANNO. 1581. ⧠To the right honorable and virtuous Ladie the Comitisse of Sussex c. Grace and fauour both with God and man INfinite and vnspeakeable are the benefits of our God to vs ward right honorable among which his gratious miraculous reuealing of the eternall truth from time to time is as diligently so gratefully to be recorded For manie and those mightie aduersaries hath it had in all ages Satan the prince of darkenesse in Paradise Kaine with his posteritie before the floud after the drowning of the worlde Cham and his seede vntill the promise vnto Abraham from that time vntil the Lawe was deliuered by Moses the Ismaelites the Chaldeans the Persians the Aegyptians blemished and to their powers banished the same In the time of Ahab through the priests of Baal and the false prophets in the time of Nebuchad-nezzar through extreme captiuitie and in our Sauiours time what through the tyrannie of wicked Magistrates and through the heresies of vngodly teachers smal tokens of this truth in the world could be seene of man Furthermore consider we the time after our Sauiours death when the Apostles yet flourished the ages after that vntil this verie daie and we shal finde that verie fiercelie it hath bene assalted and is come vnto our hands with no smal adoe For in the Apostles time Simon and Elymas sorcerers false-apostles and false brethren whereof some at Colossâ— gaue out that the traditions of men were necessarilie to be obserued that the superstitious affliction of the bodie was à religious seruing of God that differences shoulde bee set betweene meates and drinkes and daâ—es according to the Iewish custome and that the sonne of God Christ was not the worker of mans saluation but that by Angels we haue an open accesse prepared vnto the Father others at Ierusalem taught that circumcision was so behooueful vnto saluation that vnlesse men were circumcised it was vnpossible for them to bee saued and that freelie or by faith alone wee are not iustified but by workes also others at Corinth were of opinion that there was no resurrection at al others that it is alreadie past as Hymeneus and Philetus and others to oâ—it the vngodlie opinions both of those which inueighed against Magistrates whom Peter and Iude wrote against and of those which mingled the trueth with vane fables and genealogies as manie did in Asia and in Crete and of those who thought how such as beleeued might liue as theie would in al licentiousnes forsomuch as freelie without good workes they were iustified which imps of Satan by the Epistle of Iude are worthilie consuted and finallie of Antichrist then arising in his members vtterlie denied Christ yea and God too as Atheâ—sts did what in theÌ„ was to seduce men from this truth These being dead others arose both in nuÌ„ber more pleÌ„tifulie for their abhominable errors more hurtfulie to y e Church of Christ. As vnder the Emperor Adrianus the Gnostikes a pestilent companie whereof some were called Barborians some Barbolites some Cod â—ans some Stratio tikes some Phibionites some Zacheans vnder Antoninus Pius not onely the Valentinians of whom did spring the Nâ—asinors the Phenionites the Setheans the Kainites the Orphites the Antitactars and others but also the Marcionites the Cerdomtes the Eucratites and Hydroparactites with the Seuerians vnder Antoninus Verus the Montanistes the Cataphrygians the Artotyrits vnder Philip the Ariabans and Helchesaits the Nouatians and Catharans vnder Decius vnder Gallus the Noetians Patripassians Hermogenians the Millenaries and the Nepotians vnder Galienus the Samosatenians vnder Probus the Manichies c the cursed errors of al which I mind not either for breuitie or for modestie sake to recite To conclude so did the seede of heresies in a short space of time take roote that Augustine in a certaine place confesseth howe in his daies they were growen vnto fourescore and eight principal famous and seueral sects Which enimies to this truth decreased not but dailie more and more forceablie encreased in such wise that their errors were neither in corners taught nor defended by a fewe priuate and obscure fellowes as manie of the former but both publiquelie professed ouer the whole worlde and also stiflie maintained against al men by the greatest tyrans that euer gouerned I meane the Pope and the Turke whereof this by force and hee by fraude and both most wretchedlie for these 900. yeares haue desperatelie addicted themselues to the vtter abolishing of this eternal truth But al in vane For as God in times passed raised vp against Kaine Habel against Cham Sem against the Ismaelites the Israelites Abraham against the Chaldeans Ioseph against the Aegyptians against the Priests of Baal Elias Micheas against the false Prophets Daniel and his felowes against Nebuchad-nezzar Christe against the Pharisies c Philip and Peter against Simon Magus Paul against Elymas the disciples of Christ against false-apostles against heretikes to saie nothing at this time of the blessed Martys whiche vnto the death stucke vnto this trueth Irenaeus Cyril Tertullian Augustine and other Godly fathers by whose learning zeale and constancie the trueth maugre the heads of al aduersaries was maintained So he hath dailie doth stirre vp his seruants to withstand them Howe the one namelie the Turke preuaileth ouer this truth not onelie the manifold companies of Christians in Grecia Mysia Bulgaria Thracia Russia Muscouia but also the Patriarchs of Byzantie of Alexandria of Antioch of Ierusalem al which are Christians the publike seruice of Christians day by day in moe than twentie temples euen in the chiefest ciâ—â—e of his empire at this verie instant al which couÌ„tries persons notwithstanding being tributarie vnto the Turkes do witnes And how the other I meane the Pope his holines doth prosper by the present state of England of Scotland of Germanie France Denmark Bohemia besides other nations and kingdomes for al his bloodie inquisition in Spaine and Massacres in France and murthers in Scotland and wars in the low countries and rebellions in Ireland and conspiracies in England it is apparent to y e view of the whole world Wherby it may be gathered that great is the trueth and it wil preuaile It is the parts therefore of vs which are partakers of this trueth first to be thankeful vnto almightie God for preseruing the same from perishing for gathering to
himselfe a Church wherein his truth is sounded and showen from age to age and for admitting vs into that companie which both in this worlde doe professe his Name and in the worlde to come shal euerlastinglie extoll his goodnes And secondly it is our dueties by all the giftes and meanes which God hath imparted vpon vs to aduance and promote this trueth Which they among others do worthilie that by preaching but they as I thinke best of al performe which by writing publish spread-abroad the same and that not onely because for y e time present they do greatly profit but especialie for that they prouide both for the instruction and comfirmation of the posteritie to come For bookes wil teach and strengthen testifie and consute when men happilie cannot In which respect we are much beholding to the Prophets much to the Apostles to the Fathers much and much to the Godlie learned of our age For by their bookes and writings wee knowe the trueth which otherwise smallie or not so perfectlie coulde be vnderstoode Of which truth I doe nowe present vnto your Honor noble Comitisse à most singular descriptioÌ„ drawen out of the pure fountanes of Gods holie word and to the ouerthrowe of al aduersaries of the same whether theie be Iewes Turks Papists Atheistes or whatsoeuer heretikes written in the Latine tongue by that learned and paineful Pastor in the Church of Christ at this day Nicholas Hemmingius publique professor of diuinitie at Haffine à famous Vniuersitie in Denmark Which treatise I haue translated into English for these causes One is that the ignorant sort of people may see howe Protestants are not so as the Papists giue out at variance among themselues For this work with infinite other good bookes of foraine writers in our English tongue doth shew that touching the substance of Religion we varie not neither wil by Gods grace though Satan gladly would bring it so to passe â—nother is that it may bee knowen from time to time that the Religion which al the Protestants in the world doe maintaine is not à seruice of God newlie found-out by Luther Melancton Caluine and others as the Papists vntruely report but is verie ancient and grounded altogether vpon Gods holy worde For this trueth here described is builded not vpon the weake in â—entions of man but vpon the holie scriptures as may easilie appeare The third that it may be more knowen and coÌ„mon then hitherto it hath bine For this is proper to true Religion which thing is not proper either to Poperie or to any sect of heretikes that the more it is knowen the more it is desired the more common the more commended The last is seing how good Christians do both studiouslie reade and also gratefulie accept good Books in our vulgar tongue at this day to giue them an occasion when either for the ignorance negligence or Non residence of their Pastors or for other causes they can not heare y e word preached to inflame their zeales by the reading of this Booke which in al respectes is so necessarie and singular as in mine opinion though there be manie good yet but fewe better Bookes And that it maie be read with more pleasure and vnderstoode with more ease I haue not onlie illustrated the same with the places of Scripture but also diuided the Booke into Chapters the one sheweth the integritie of the doctrine and the other openeth the excellencie of the method And these my labors I am bolde nowe to publishe vnder your name Noble Comitisse moued thereunto partlie by the good reporte generalie giuen of your Honor as one which maketh no smal account both of Christian religion and of them who are Christianlie religious and partelie by that fauour which my selfe haue found at your handes the which I beseech your goodnesse accept wel in worth God almightie euen for his sonnes sake confirme your Ladieship in that truth vntil your liues ende whereof nowe you are not neither neede to be ashamed and graunt to your Honor and to the Right Honourable your husband both the perfect felicitie of this life to your hearts desire and in the worlde to come those thinges which he hath prepared for such as vnfeinedlie doe loue him Amen The fourth of Nouember Anno 1581. At your Honors commandement Thomas Rogers ¶ TO THE HONOrable and for wisdome godlines and vertue the renowmed Lorde Peter Oxe Lord of Gisselfelde Master of the Palace both of the King and also of the Kingdome of Denmarke c. his most gratious Lord and worthie Pation NICHOLAS HEMMINGIUS wisheth al peace safetie and prosperitie in his godlie enterprises HOWE great the darkenes of mans minde is concerning God and his prouidence right Honorable not onelie the infinite sectes in à manner of Philosophers but also the lamentable securitie of verie manie men who by their life and conuersation doe shewe that either they acknowledge no God at al or thinke that God as it is in Homer doth so dallie-out the time among I knowe not what Ethiopians that he hath no leasure to see vnto the state of mankinde doe witnes Such is the darkenes the vanitie of men is such euer since the fal of our first Parentes and mightilie hath it beene confirmed partlie through euil education partlie by the examples of those who doe seeme to excell others both in wisedome and vertue This loathsome darknes none other way caÌ„ be depelled thaÌ„ by the torch of god his world Hitherto keth that question and answere of Dauid Wherewith shal à yong man redresse his waie In taking heede to thy worde Now seeing that as youthis such is age as Salomon saith it foloweth that without the worde of God which is the only remedie for wickednesse the whole life of man is altogether vncleane And that vncleanenes which cleaueth in al men vntil it be through God his worde washed-awaie is not so much à bodily as à spiritual inwarde blot coÌ„sisting of many partes Whereof the firste which is the spring of others is theignorance both of the trueth and of goodnes is compared vnto grosse darkenes and vnto blindnes wherebie the whole soule of man as it were an ouglie monster gropeth in the darke The second is to haue an erronius opinion of heauenly matters to imbrace and loue the same as the most euident trueth As manie Philosophers and heretikes had who by stiffe mainteining opinions touching heauenlie mysteries rushed-headlong into damnation ThaÌ„ which nothing could be more lamentable The thirde is in thought to yeelde vnto wicked affections For as the minde is wickedlie informed So the affection of the minde raised-vp by sinister iudgement is carried-awaie into that which is worst The fourth is to consent vnto sinne after which ensueth an horrible swarme of al manner wickednes as Paul in his first chapter vnto the Romans disputeth vntil man be vtterlie drowned in euerlasting miserie From these lamentable spots the soule of man is
purged by the cleere fountanes of our Sauiour that is by the worde of God Touching the efficacie of which worde of God Dauid speaketh to this effect The Lawe of the Lord is vndefiled refreshing the soules The testimonie of the Lorde is sure and giueth wisedome vnto the simple The statutes of the Lord be right and reioice the heart The commandement of the Lord is pure and giueth light vnto the eies This commendation of Gods word although it be but briefe if you respect the wordes yet is it verie large if you consider the lessons and consolations comprised in the same Which commendation may of right be opposed againste al the furious iudgementes of Epicures Politians Hypocrites and Sycophantes The partes of which commendation are eight al maruelouslie discerning betwene the word of God philosophical or humane doctrines The firste saith he The Lawe of the Lord is vndefiled that is the word of God both in it selfe is pure as that which proceedeth from God himselfe the most pure fountane and also maketh those to bee pure who giue credite therevnto But mans doctrine seeme it neuer so neate and so cleere yet is it not in al respectes cleane neither can it make men cleane The Philosophie of Socrates so bewtified by Plato maie seeme of right before al other Philosophical doctrines to be the best For it containeth verie manie good right sentences concerning God his prouidence and end of man yet is it foulie defiled wheÌ„ Plato by lawes alloweth an vncleane communitie and by deed coÌ„firmeth more horrible wickednes than is of vs to be vttered And therfore both Socrates Plato wheÌ„ they endeuor of one side to purge the soule of maÌ„ on the other theie defile the same with an abhominable wickednes But the word of God or the sound of the Gospel as it is in al respectes pure so it maketh the soule of him who by a liuelie faith embraceth the Gospel pure and perfect it deliuereth him from erronious opinions it replenisheth him with sound iudgement and by the Spirite of Christ raiseth-vp pure affections to which when the wil doth assent the actions both internal outward as most cleere riuers from à most pure fountaine do issue-out The second It refresheth the soules saith Dauid The soules of men are withered with à most grieuous thirst neither can theie be comforted or refreshed before theie haue drunke of the healthful springes of Israel which is the worde of the Gospel For the conscience of sinne doth euermore augmeÌ„t the thirst which nothing but the liquor of the Gospel doth mitigate or take-awaie Of this water the Prophet Zechariah speaketh when he saith And in y t daie shal there waters of life go-out from IerusaleÌ„ that is y e word of the gospel which is that to the soule of man which the most fresh and cleere water is to him that thirsteth Of this speaketh our Lord in y e fourth of Iohn whosoeuer drinketh of the water that I shal giue him shal neuer be more a thirst but the water that I shal giue him shalbe in him à wel of water springing-vp into euerlasting life The third The testimonie of the Lord is sure that is the word of god is no deceiteful testimony coÌ„cerning the wil of god to man-ward For as the voice of the lawe doth witnes that God without respect both of persons of natioÌ„s wil throw together with the deuils his enimies al obstinate impeniteÌ„t sinners into euerlasting darknes tormentes So the voice of the gospel doth testifie how God for his Sons sake wil receiue al men be theie neuer so egregious sinners into his fauor againe that theâ—e may be nuÌ„bred among the heires of eternal blessednes if so be that they beleeue the gospel and with à liuely faith rest vpon the Son of God who hath giuen himselfe à raÌ„some for the sins of the world In respect of this vnchangable rule of God his wil coÌ„mended to vs in his word the word of God is caled Sure the word of the gospel Truth as when it is said The truth shal make you free For the gospel which is the word of truth doth offer Christ the deliuerer of whome it is written If y e son shal mak you free ye shalbe free indeed The 4. it giueth wisedome vnto the simple The wise meÌ„ of this world know nothing of God his wil as they should they vnderstaÌ„d not throughly his works which are to recite the chiefe his wisedome in creating of man his iustice in the fal of maÌ„ his mercie in repairing of maÌ„ his merciful goodnes in conuerting of à sinner theie are ignorant of the difference betweene the houshoulde of God and other sectes theie are ignorant of the waie both to auoide eternal miserie and to obteine euerlasting happines and they be ignorant of the manner howe to serue God which for the most part doth consist in the feare of God whose wisedome is infinite But euen simple ones through the sound of the gospel attaine this wisedome whereas the greatest and most mightie of the world doe miserablie ouerthrow themselues by their selfe wisedome For the word of the Lorde spoken by the Prophet Iremiah shal stand for euer They haue reiected the word of the Lord and what wisedome is in them The fifte The statuts of the Lord be right This saying is to be opposed against the destinies fained out of Zeno his schole For it giueth to vnderstande howe God is no accepter of persons buâ— indifferent to al according to the rule of his decree Hee will doubtlesse the saluation of al men but through the knowledge of the truth As it is written God he wil haue al men shalbe saued and come vnto the knowledge of the truth He wil also that al impenitent persons without respect of any shal vtterlie perish The sixt They reioice the heart This effect of the Gospel is the chiefest good thing which can betide mankinde in this life No doctrine of man can tel how to heale the wounds of conscience For he which is guiltie in his minde of any grieuous crime carrieth about with him day night à witnesse and an accusing conscience which can bee helped by no Philosophie at al. But the sound onelie of the gospel it is that applieth the good plaster and the most present remedie to the wounded conscience while it testifieth howe Christ died for our sinnes and is risen-againe for our iustification how Christ is the ende of the Lawe for righteousnes vnto euerie one that beleeueth And howe Christ calleth those which labor vnto himselfe as vnto the Physition to which he promiseth helpe and that gratis For he as Augustine both godlie and rightly doth saie hath made our offences his offences that his righteousnesse might be our righteousnes So that when our consciences be sprinkeled with the blood of Christ as theie are when wee beleeue in him then are theie purified
thinges to do First they shoulde washe themselues with water whereby was signified howe by nature they themselues being vncleane were to be cleansed by spiritual water which Christ the chiefe Prieste alone doeth sprincle an effectual badge whereof Baptisme is Then they were to put-on garments not their owne but the priestlie garments which thing betokened the innocencie of Christe wherewithal being cleansed and cloathed with his blood they doe seeme righteous and bewtiful in the presence of God After that they were annointed whereby the spiritual ointment wherewithal they are annointed for Prophetes kings and priestes and whereby they maie be effectualie taught concerning the vertue of Christ his benefites is signified Lastlie they filled their handes that is they sacrificed for then obedience doeth please God when it is shewen of thē who are purged through faith cloathed with the righteousnes of Christ and vncted with Gods holie spirite When they offered burnt offeringes they were admonished to offer vp thēselues spiritualie to God Wherevnto Paul in his 12. chapter vnto the Romanes had regarde When these partes of liuing creatures as the kidneie the liuer the fat which partes of al others are prone vnto concupiscence were sacrificed they were put in minde of killing wicked lustes and concupiscence that they might addict themselues al whole to the seruice of God The parting of the beastes did giue them to learne howe they shoulde cut the worde of God aright and applie the same according to y e condition of men which thing Paul seemeth to point-at when he commandeth to deuide the worde of trueth aright Of the double signification of the altar we haue spoken alreadie Neither maie we ouerpasse howe it was decreed that neither leauen nor honie shoulde be vsed in sacrifices but that they shoulde besprincle euerie sacrifice with salt For as we be admonished by leauen that malice is to be excluded according to the teaching of the Apostle and by honie that al hypocrisie must be laid-awaie So the salte doeth signifie that al workes ought to be seasoned with spiritual wisdome faith and praier otherwise they wil not please God Moe notes of this matter you maie reade in our Commentarie vpon the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes CHAP. 22. 1. Of the original cause of idolatrie 2. Of the diuerse Gods in times passed 3. Festiual daies 4. and sacrifices among the Gentiles AFore we come vnto the sacrifices of the Gentiles wee wil saie somewhat concerning their Gods and their sundrie feastes that thereby we maie cal into minde both what an horrible punishment the blindnes of such as depart from God is and what à great and vnspeakeable benefite it is to haue the worde of God which not onelie sheweth to vs the true God but also prescribeth a right forme of seruing God whereby wee maie bee led through the kingdome of the grace of Christ in this life vntil we shal attaine vnto y e marke y t is vnto glorious immortalitie where we shal be conformable to Christ our Lorde for euermore which conformitie is the repairing of the image of God in vs and the last ende of our creation and reparation through the son of God our onelie redeemer In the 31. chapter of Genesis mention is made of the Gods of the Gentiles where Laban vnto his sonne in lawe doth saie Wherefore hast thou stolne my goods Whereof wee maie gather that the worde of the promise being obscured among the posteritie of Noah foorth-with they inuented strange Gods and fained worshippinges For seeing as Cicero doth saie There is no people neither so vnciuil nor so sauage but although they be ignoraunt which is the true God yet they knowe that some God is to be worshipped hauing lost the true God and his worde they made to themselues fained Gods which thing Paul doeth pronounce was the punishment of their neglecting the true God when he saith Because that when they knewe God they glorified him not as God neither were thankeful but became vaine in their imaginations and their foolish heart was ful of darkenes When they professed themselues to be wise they became fooles For they turned the glorie of the vncorruptible God to the similitude of the image of à corruptible man of birds and fourefooted beastes and creeping thinges Wherefore also God gaue them vp to their heartes lustes vnto vncleanes to defile their owne bodies betweene themselues which turned the trueth of God vnto à lie and worshipped and serued the creature forsaking the creator which is blessed for euer So then idolatrie and the inuention of fained Gods is the iust punishment of apostasie from the true God And this was it which y e same Apostle doth saie Therfore God shal send thē strong delusiō that they should beleue lies that al they might be damned which beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnes Hitherto of the occasion and cause of idolatrie among the Gentiles nowe ad we somewhat concerning the diuers Gods which they had The posteritie of Noah being grosse rude did not worship God the creator and gouernor of the worlde but the things which to the sight appeared goodlie and wonderful in their blockish and most dul iudgementes they tooke for Gods This error flowed from the parentes vnto the children daielie more and more encreasing through continuance of time it waxed strong The ages folowing deemed it impietie to resist the same For the posteritie thinke they doe owe that reuerence to their predecessors which children do to their parentes euen as many at this daie wil not depart from Poperie because of the reuerence y t they beare to their forefathers And therefore some because of their goodlie shew greatnes worshipped the heauens the starres the Sunne Moone elementes Some did number brute beastes of whome they reaped anie commoditie among the Gods so did the Egyptians oxen cats serpents Some ascribed diuine honor to men either in respect of benefites or for feare or for flatterie Some accounted euen the foule diuels for Gods And others esteemed Palenes Feare the Ague and such like for Gods Al those through the great most miserable calamitie of mankind were called and counted Gods But to speake onlie of men admitted into the companie of y e Gods that was extreeme madnes of theirs to choose them as they did not for their noble virtues but for their notable egregious vices as they did epicures wantons harlots adulterers and them which had ben most shamfulie defiled with y e incest euen of their owne mothers their owne sisters their owne daughters The father of y e Gods they faine somtime in y e shape of à bul somtime of an Eagle somtime of a swane somtime of à golden fleece to be disguised so to haue defloured defiled virgins women They say Mercurie y e president of sweet speech changed himselfe into à goate to obteine his desired pleasure with Venus what should
righteous in the sight of God although before man he beareth the punishment of sinne Beside with inwarde consolation by his spirite he mittigateth present affliction giueth strength to beare y e deserued punishment with à quiet minde And although the crosse seeme in mans eies an odious thing yet is it yea though it be deserued à sacrifice highlie pleasing God as we maie see in Dauid and in the thiefe The thiefe was punished for his enormous wickednes Dauid suffereth affliction for adulterie and murther which hee had committed Notwithstanding both the crosse of that thiefe from the crosse of the other thiefe hanging on the left-side of Christ and the affliction of Dauid from the punishment of Saule differed in respecte of their sorrowfull and repentant heartes which beeing laide vppon the crosse of Christe as vppon an altar it becommeth consecrated and à most acceptable sacrifice before God Of which kinde of crosse reade more in our annotations vpon the 25. Psalme The thirde kinde of crosse is Dokimasie which is à proofe and trial of faith and constancie in confession This Dokimasie is done manie waies so that easilie it cannot bee included within certaine kindes For faith is tried sometime in prosperitie and sometime in aduersitie sometime inwardlie and outwardlie sometime Abraham was tried by banishment by hunger by hazarde of his wife by differring of the promised seede by the barreunesse of his wife by the commaundement to kil his onelie sonne Isaak whom he loued more than his owne life Al these thinges seemed to bee cleane-against that great promise of the land of Canaan and of the seed which should multiplie euen as the sande of the sea But howe escapeth Abraham howe ouercommeth hee these most greeuous tentations Euen by faith alone Hereby hee persuadeth himselfe that God is not onelie true of promise but mightie also to performe the same heereby he glorified God hereby he meteth with the course of nature heereby hee preferred obedience towarde God before the life of his sonne hereby hee strengthened himselfe in all his troubles Ioseph also hee was tried both on the lefte hande and on the right on the left by his enuious brethren by exile by bondage by the inticementes of an vnchast woman by imprisonment c. on the right hande by the gifte of intrepreting dreames by honour fauour of his prince by preferment aboue other Lordes and by his dexteritie in the whole gouernement Notwithstanding he keepeth à streight course declining neither vnto the lefte nor vnto the right hande but through faith onelie persisteth vnmoueable Iob likewise was tried both by aduersitie and prosperitie First with happie successe of his affaires with manie children store of riches and with worshipful friendes afterwarde with the soudden death of his children with losse of his goodes with lothsome botches and boiles with à brawling and cursing wife with lacke of friendes Nowe holie Iob tossed with these tempestes albeit sometime hee seemed to totter yet by faith hee rose-againe and opposed against present miserie that blessed life and happinesse which GOD who can not lie hath promised to his seruauntes For I am sure saide hee that my Redeemer liueth and that I shall rise-againe at the last daie And this is it which Iohn doeth saie That which is borne of GOD ouercommeth the worlde That it maie be à testimonie as Bernard saith of the celestial generation This triall of faith is compared to the triall of golde in the booke of Wisedome As golde is tried in the fire so men are tried in the fornace of affliction And Peter Through manifolde tentations ye are in heauines that the triall of your faith maie be much more pretious than golde For as by the fire golde is tried whether it be pure or no so by the crosse faith is tried whether it bee without al drosse of hypocrisie But what Is not the iudgement of God according vnto y e truth What iustice can it be to afflict men without cause whie Although affliction cōmeth some-time without à manifest fault yet it neuer commeth without cause whie For this crosse of trial hath manie causes those weightie as the trial of faith y t stirring vp of the heare to cal-vpon God to meditate vpon the word of God the sense of GOD his presence in affliction the contemplation of eternal happines the preseruation from greater euils Therefore albeit the crosse of it selfe be euill yet forsomuch as it healeth and driueth-awaie poisō it is necessarie as the auctor of the Epistle vnto the Hebrues teacheth For as myrrhe notwithstanding it be sharpe and bitter yet it healeth woundes and preserueth from putrifaction So the crosse of the sainctes though it bee irkesome to the flesh and greeuous yet it destroieth no◠but healeth rather And as the waters which were verie bitter in Marah after that the woode was throwen therevnto became sweete so there can no crosse happen to the sainctes of God in this life but it becommeth moste pleasant if the woode of the crosse of Christ bee added as à sauce but if that bee taken awaie the waters become bitter and vnsauerie that is euerie crosse is verie sowre and intollerable vnlesse it bee tempered as it were with the crosse of Christ. Manifolde examples of this kinde of trial maie be red in the 11. Chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrewes The last kinde of crosse is called Martyrie Hereby testimonie is borne to the doctrine of the Gospel the ende whereof is that by it as by à seale as it were of God manie maie bee inuited to embrace the religion of Christ. Augustine expresseth the signification of the name on this wise Testimonies in Greke are called Martyria which word we in these daies vse as à Latine worde Whereof it is that wee call such as are humbled for the testimonie of Christ by sundrie afflictiōs and haue foughten euen to the death for the truthes sake such I saie we call not Testes that is witnesses albeit that is their name in Latine but Martyres after the Greekes Nowe the children of GOD are in this worlde tried after two manner of waies by reproches and by tormentes Let vs examine him saide the wicked with rebukes and tormentes And Paul Therefore we labor and are rebuked because wee trust in the liuing God The benefite comming by the martyrdome of y e Saincts Theodoret verie notablie expresseth when hee saith As in time passed the bushe that Moses sawe was not consumed with fire So neither did the weapons of enimies consume Christians although they were mightilie beset round-about of the wicked But rather as after trees be hewen-downe much moe impes doe springe-vp than the bowes were that were cut-off So nowe also after the slaughter of manie godlie men moe did runne vnto the gospell and that daie by daie than euer did yea and the bloode of the slaine bodies was à certaine
consumed y e paschal lambe with speede and that with vnleauened bread and sowre herbes so with most sharpe and sower mindes the Iewes put Christ to death and that with al possible speede 5 As the paschal lambe was offred of the whole multitude of the sonnes of Israel So that which through the counsel and wil of the chiefe Priests and rulers was done to Christ at Ierusalem maie seeme doubtles to be done of al Israel verie fewe excepted 6 As by the commandement of God there was à caution that no bone of the paschal lambe should be broken So albeit the hands and feete of our Sauiour were fastened to the crosse with nailes his side peirced through with à speare yet not à bone of him was broken 7 As none that was either vncleane or vncircumcised did eate of that lambe but the circumcised onlie so he alone that is purged in minde and receiued into the familie of God eateth vnto his saluation the flesh of the pure lambe which is Christ. 8 As that lambe through the commaundement of God was offered the tenth day of the first moneth so Christ the true lambe of God the same day of that moneth his father so appointing it was sacrificed vnto the Lord. 9 As once in à yeare that paschal lambe was killed So once and not often ought the sonne of God to be offered which thing also was prefigured by that entrance of the chiefe prieste into the holie place and that once in à yeere 10 Last of al as the sacrifice of the paschal lambe pleased the Lord and after it the people came out of Aegyt So through the sacrifice of Christ mankinde is reconciled to God and brought out of bondage into libertie The figures or prophecies rather of this great sacrifiaÌ„e of this sanctification and attonement were the sacrifices of the fathers as of Abel Noah Abraham and afterward al those Aaronical sacrifices albeit some more cleerelie than others bare the similitude of this great sacrifice of propitiation Being taken from the crosse he was laide in the graue of which mention is made in the 88. Psalme My soule is filled with euiles and my life draweth neere vnto the graue I am counted among them that go downe vnto the pit and am as à man without strength free among the deade like the slaine lying in the grâ—ue whome thou remembrest no more and they are cut of from thine handes Thou hast laide me in the lowest pit in darkenes and in the deepe The bodie of Christ aboade in the sepulcher that part of the sixt day wherein nowe the Sabbaoth began at what time the Iewes cessed from their labor and from thence the whole Sabbaoth which finished verie earelie in the morning he arose that he might make it euident howe he had with himselfe buried the Iewish Sabboath and was returned vnto à new life hauing ouercome death and left the old synagogue in the graue and raised-vp à newe Church And therefore the Lord before his death abrogated not the law of Moses forsomuch as yet he had not carried the Sabboath with himselfe vnto death and the graue And that the Lord shoulde not abide long in the graue Dauid prophecied in the 16. Psalme My flesh doth rest in hope for thou wilt not leaue my soule in the graue neither wilt thou suffer thine holâ— one to se corruption As sone as the first day of the weeke which we cal the Lordes daie appeared he brought himselfe vnto the light and life which was our light and our resurrection from euerlasting death A figure of this resurrection also of the Lord went before in the Prophet Ionas and an euident prophecie is in Hosea chap. 6. where in the person of Christe it is saide Come and let vs returne vnto the Lorde for he hath spoiled and he wil heale vs he hath wounded vs and he wil binde vs vp After two dayes wil he reuiue vs and in the thirde daie he wil raise vs vp and we shal liue in his sight Then shal we haue knowledge and indeuour our selues to know the Lord. Hauing proued his resurrection after sundrie and manie waies to his disciples he gaue them in charge to baptize to teach al nations repentance and remission of sinnes in his name And so the prophecie of Iaakob concerning the vocation of the Gentils was fulfilled who saith The people shal be gathered vnto him And for this cause the nations are so often inuited to laude and to glorifie GOD both in the psalmes and Prophets as in the 117. Psalme Al nations praise ye the Lord al ye people praise him For his louing kindnesse is great towarde vs and the trueth of the Lord endureth for euer This commaundement being giuen to his disciples the 40. daie after his resurrection he ascended into heauen vnto his father at whose right hande he sitteth for euermore From whence he sent both to his disciples and to the Church following the holie spirite to instruct and teach them Of this ascension singeth the Psalmist in the 68 psalme Thou art gone-vp on high thou hast led captiuitie captiue and receaued giftes for men And of his sitting at the right hand of the Father the same Psalmist saith in the 110. Psalme on this wise The Lord saide vnto my Lord sit thou at my right hande vntil I make thine enimies thy footestoole By the right hand of the Father is meant his principall giftes as happinesse mercie goodnes liberalitie wherein Christ sitteth as à dispensor and bestower and his kingdome and liberalitie of such good things is vpon the holie and blessed soules both angelical and humane whereof it is saide Psalme 16. The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup thou doest mainteine my lot The lines are fallen vnto me in pleasant places that is I haue gotten à goodlie inheritance For mine inheritance is noble Furthermore as touching the holie Ghost this is to be noted The holie spirite abideth euermore with the Church albeit inuisible But vnto the Apostle the 10. daie after his ascension that is 50. daies after the resurrection of Christ he appeared visiblie in firie tongues that the Lorde of hostes which is Iesus Christ might confirme the infallible trueth of his Gospel to the whole worlde as it were with this seal of his maiestie Which thing was long fore-seen by y e prophet Ioël who in his 2. cha saith on this wise And afterward that is after Israël hath receiued the teacher of righteousnesse that they may both remember and vnderstand those thinges which he shal teach I wil powre-out my spirit vpon al flesh and your sonnes and your daughters shal prophecie your old men shal dreame dreames and your yong men shal see visions The 50. day after the resurrection of the Lord the euent most
euidentlie aunswered vnto this prophecie For the spirit of the Lord was powred vpon al flesh not particularlie but generallie vppon Iewes and Gentils yong and old men women bonde and free rude and learned c. And Isaiah 54. And al thy children shal be taught of the Lorde and much peace shal be to thy children In times passed man made himselfe an author conductor and teacher of godlinesse as appeareth in the Philosophers whereof diuers set diuers endes of the felicitie which man should seeke after but nowe although man teach man the seruice of God yet professeth he not his owne but the wisdome of God The Apostles nowe hauing receiued the holy Ghost through the heauenly doctrine at the commandement of Christ they gathered à Church by wonderful miracles confirmed y e same their doctrine according to y e promise of our Sauiour which thing Isaiah prophecied of 600. yeares afore it came to passe For in his 8. chapter thus he saith Behold I and the children whome the Lorde hath giuen mee are as signes as wonders in Israël by the Lord of hostes which dwelleth in mount Zion What wonder I pray you is greater what signe more euident than that the Apostles by their workes being for number fewe for power weake fraile for knowledge simple should worke miracles and turne both the tongues and the wil of men vnto them to their religion These are the children that are giuen to the church in stede of the auncient fathers as the Psalmist doth say In steede of thy fathers shal thy children be thou shalt make them princes through al the earth When hee nameth princes we must haue respect to à kingdome Therefore for somuch as the kingdome of Christ is gouerned by the worde they are princes which by the worde and heauenlie doctrine do rule the realme of Christ. And although the Church was first builded of the fathers and princes of the Iewes yet principalie it is gathered from the Gentiles euen from that barren and altogether vnprofitable flocke Whereof Isaiah in his 54. chapter speaketh after this manner Reioyce ô barren that diddest not beare breake forth into ioye and reioyce thou that diddest not trauel with child for the desolate hath mo children than the married wife saith the Lorde Enlarge the place of thy tentes and let them spreade out the curtaines of thine habitations spare not streach out thie cords and make fast thy stakes For thou shalt increase on the right hande and on the left and thie seede shal possesse the Gentils and dwel in the desolate cities Againe in his 60. Chap. he saith whereas thou hast beene forsaken and hated so that no man went by thee I wil make thee an eternal glorie and à â—oie from generation vnto generation And afterwarde A little one shal become as à thousande and à smale stone as à strong nation I the Lord wil hasten it in due time Christ fore-telled howe the kingdome of God shoulde be taken from the Iewes and shoulde be giuen to à nation that shoulde bring foorth the fruites thereof Which thing as we nowe see it come to passe so was it long before prophecied by the Prophet Isaiah in his 65. chapter where he saith I haue bene sought of them that asked not I was founde of them that sought me not I saide Beholde me beholde me vnto à nation that called not vpon my name I haue sprede out my handes al the daie vnto à rebellious people which walked in à waie that was not good euen after their owne imaginations à people that prouoked me euen vnto my face And more plainlie yet in an other place Though thy people ô Israel be as the sande of the sea yet shal but à remnant of them be saued Reade the 9. 10. 11. chap. of Paul vnto the Romanes By this I thinke we haue sufficientlie confirmed the Minor of the proposed argument and both briefelie and plainelie proued howe all thinges are accomplished in Iesus y e sonne of Marie which were fore-spoken both of Moses and the prophets concerning the Messiah and this is it which in Iohn is written The Lawe was giuen by Moses but grace and truth came by Iesus Christ that is the thinges which Moses by figures shadowed and the prophetes fore-tolde by prophecies Christe in truth hath fulfilled The summe of al is this howe Iesus the sonne of Marie is the verie Messiah that is à prophet à King and à Priest A prophet whereof Moses in the 18. Chapter of Deuteronomie did speake The Lorde thie God wil raise-vp vnto thee à Prophet like vnto me from among you euen of thie brethren vnto him ye shal hearken A King of whome it is saide in the second Psalme I haue set my King vpon Zion mine holie mountaine A priest according vnto the 110. psalm Thou art à Priest for euer after the order of Melchi-zedek The benefites of this Messiah and the application of theÌ„ are proposed in this verse of the 2. Psalme Blessed are al that trust in him CHAP. 5. A confutation of the obiections which the braine-sicke Iewes doe alleage for their partes NOw forsomuch as the obstinacie and malice of the Iewes is such that rather they wil stop their eies against the cleere light thaÌ„ admit the trueth of God concerning the Messiah our Lord and Sauior Christ alreadie come into the world I purpose brieflie to confute such thinges as theie falslie maliciouslie and furiouslie doe obiect Theie not without great railing speaches vtterlie doe denie the Minor of our foundation and euen against their owne consciences verie vntrulie do saie that the prophecies of the Prophets touching the Messiah promised were not fulfilled in Iesus the sonne of Marie For they obiecte foure thinges The first is touching the time of the Messiah the seconde of the forme of his kingdome the thirde about the place of his dominion the last concerning the people Yea and besides these thinges that they maie diminish the credite of the Euangelistes they giue out howe they are contrarie one to another And that these seducers may persuade miserable men especialie they assault the heade of al and denie that our Lorde and Sauiour Christ is risen from the deade which reprochful lie when I haue aunswered I wil in order confute these foure thinges which they obiect together with the slanders that vniustlie they laie vpon our Lord. Let these enimies of GOD crie til their hartes ake againe that our Lord Christ is not risen from the dead but who is so foolish that wil beleeue his enimies before his friendes who so childish that wil giue credit to manie euil rather than to à fewe good who are soonest to be beleeued they which of meere malice heape slaunders lies together which are defiled with al manner wickednes or they rather that being famous for their holines and innocencie of
had vnto the prerogatiue of the fleshe so euerie one which beleeueth the promise is counted for the seede as Paul in the 9. 10. and 11. chapters vnto the Romanes doeth at large and euidentlie prooue For in these three chapters the Apostle handleth the same argument which we doe in this place And therefore I send-backe the hearers vnto Paul who by strong argumentes refuteth the erronious definition of Israel and confirmeth the true which in times passed was shadowed in the olde Testament Whereof the Apostle concludeth howe there is none ods howe there is no difference betweene the Iewe and the Grecian For he that is Lord ouer al is right vnto al that cal-vpon him For whosoeuer shal cal-vpon the name of the Lorde shal be saued Therefore without any respect had either vnto nations or persons the Lorde without acceptation of persons is liberal vnto al. For he is the God not of the Iewes onelie but also of the Gentiles who as he reiecteth al disobedient ones so of his meere mercie he receiueth such as flie vnto him according to the vnchangeable rule of his eternal decree As touching the vocation of the Gentiles into the place of the disobedient Iewes the Prophet Hosea in his 2. chapter did fore-tel I wil saie to them which were not my people Thou art my people and her beloued which was not beloued And it shalbe in the place where it was saide vnto them Ye are not my people that there they shal be called The children of the liuing God And touching that which the Iewes obiect of the ignominie of y e crosse wherby they are offended it is by the testimonies of the Prophets sufficientlie confuted aboue where we entreated of the passion victorie resurrection and ascension of our Sauiour into heauen Nowe the cause whie the incredulous Iewes doe detract from the authoritie of the Euangelistes and saie that they write contraries springeth out of that verie puddle of impietie whēce their other toies do arise For in the ground and summe of matter they differ at no time but the difference appeareth in circumstances onelie But the more plainlie to answere vnto y e obiection of the Iewes I wil adioine to this place y e words of Ludouicus Viues which are these But saith he doe these foure to wit Euangelistes differ at anie time among themselues To this question Iohn Chrysostome aunswereth on this wise Smal disagreeing in the Gospels sometime doe offer argument of the trueth least otherwise they might seeme to haue written of composition if in al respectes they shoulde agree Iohn the Apostle was at Ephesus at that same time when Paul was yet neither maketh mention of other in their Epistles neither did they meete much and talke-together seeing they were sufficientlie enough taught instructed and armed as it were of the spirite of God that they might not be thought after they had communicated-together one after an others counsel to haue preached Christ but according to the doctrine of Christ himselfe and reuelation from heauen so that in the principles summe they disagree no whit as that Christe is the sonne of God borne of the virgin Marie and that he worked miracles taught to contemne this worlde to beleeue to loue both God and man that he called all men vnto euerlasting happinesse and suffered died rose againe ascended into heauen sitteth at the right hande of his father and shal come to iudge the quicke and the deade These thinges with one voice and with one minde they doe constantlie reporte and teach Albeit in circumstances which the Grecians cal Perestaseis the which alter not the substance of matter they differ sometime One sheweth à thing brieflie another more at large One telleth howe two were healed another howe three One at the comming out at the gate another at the going in Which thing falleth-out manie-times because the miracles of Christ were so manie that those thinges which in deed were diuerse we think are the same by reason of some resemblance which they haue together and so it falleth-out in the wordes and sentences of doctrine Christe vttered the same things in diuerse places diuerslie One telleth what he saide on this wise others what he said in that place after another forme to speake plainelie they gather peeces of the sermons and wordes of Christ which maie make for our instruction and welfare CHAP. 6. Howe and wherein the Iewes doe blame our Lord and Sauiour Christ with à cleering him from the same HEre foloweth howe the Iewes inspired of the diuel the father of all vntrueth doe most impudentlie and cursedlie blame our most holie and innocent Christ that which they laie against him is this First as theie saie because he made himselfe the sonne of God equal to the Father Secondlie for that he adhorted men to the worshipping of another God Thirdlie for abrogating the law of Moses Fourthlie because he spake against the traditions of the fathers Fiftlie for violating the Sabbaoth Sixtlie for saieng he could destroie the Temple of God and builde it in three daies Laste of all because he cast-out diuels thorough Beelzebub the cheefe of the diuels See what enuie loe what a minde peruerted can doe when men are drowned in the gulfe of malice Who seeth not that these miserable wretches which dread not to contende against God himselfe are to be pitied rather than confuted yet brieflie let vs answere to euerie particular crime Touching the first we maie confesse that he acknowledged himselfe to be the sonne of God equal to the Father But what wise men will saie it is à lie to confesse the truth For if this be à fault then shal à lie be à commendable thing which no man will grant that maketh account of the lawe of nature Doe not the Prophets in manie places of the scripture ascribe the name Iehouah to the Messiah saith not Isaiah in his sixtie chapter The Lord shal arise vpon thee and his glorie shal be seene vpon thee Hetherto belongeth the saieng of the prophet Ieremiah wherin he is called the Lord our righteousnes And the Lord him-selfe out of the 110. Psalme declareth howe the Messiah should be nor onelie à man but also à God when he saide The Lord saide vnto my Lord sit thou at my right hand But the errour of the Iewes doth here-of arise because theie marked not howe the office of the Messiah was to pacifie the wrath of God to beare the punishment of the sinnes of all mankinde to be present in al places to beholde the heart to heare the groanes of such as cal-vpon him which thinges doubtlesse are not the workes of anie pure creature or finite nature But of this matter we haue spoken more at large in another place The second concerning the worshipping of another God as it is à newe inuention of the Iewes so it is moste false For both by word and
iourneie of fiftie yeeres standing in Ierusalem shal blowe the trumpet and out of the same shal blowe al the righteous soules which flieng al the worlde ouer shal-be dispersed vnto their bodies wheresoeuer theie be and at this first sound al the bones shalbe gathered together Then after fourtie yeeres he shal blowe againe at which sounde the bones shal take flesh And fourtie yeeres after that againe when he shal blowe the thirde time al soules shal come into their bodies This done à fire flaming from the West shal driue al creatures vnto Ierusalem whither when theie are come it shal cease Then whē for the space of fourtie yeeres theie haue swimmed in their owne sweate looking stil for the iudgement theie shal cal Adam saying Father why hast thou begotten vs for such miseries and tormentes Can you so suffer vs Father to be tossed vncertainelie betweene hope and feare O Father cal-vpon God that he would altogether bring to an end whatsoeuer he wil do with vs betweene Hel and Paradise Adam wil aunswere O sonnes ye knowe howe thorough the persuasion of Satan I disobeied the commaundement of GOD therefore goe yee vnto Noah Then turning vnto Noah theie shal saie O Father Noah thou elect of God make thou intercession for vs. He shal answere I did what I could I saued you in the flood Mine office is nowe out but goe you vnto Abraham So then theie shal cal-vpon Abraham saieng O Abraham the Father of the faithful and of holines cast thine eies of compassion vpon vs shew mercie To whō Abraham what praie you vnto me Remember you not how à long while like à vagabond idolater vncircumcised I went astraie I cannot helpe you but cal vpon Moses Then wil they crie vnto Moses saying O thou beloued messenger of God and prophet thou seruant of God heare vs. He wil answere whom cal you for Did not I giue you à lawe and confirmed the same with miracles and yet you beleeued not Had you beleeued me I woulde do what you require but go ye vnto Iesus Christ. Then turned vnto Christ they shal say O Iesu Christ spirit word and power of God let thy mercie moue thee go betweene God and vs. Then shal Christ say to them what ye require of me your selues haue forgon I was sent indeede to you in the power of God and in the worde of truth yet went yee astray and after I had preached to you ye made me your God and so yee haue loste my benifite but go ye vnto the last prophet of al Mahomet vnto whom being turned theie shal say O thou faithful messenger and frend of God how greeuously haue we sinned in giuing no credit to thy wordes heare vs ô gratious prophet beside whom we haue no refuge For after thee there is none in whom we shal trust Heare vs by the power which God hath giuen thee So Gabriel shal come forth and shal not suffer his frende to be of no power his fellowes shal come before the face of God God shal say to them I know wherefore ye do come be it fro me that I should in any thing make the prayer of my messenger to be frustrate Then à bridge being made here ouer bel there shal be present à paire of balance whereby the deedes of almen being waied they shal walke vpon the bridge So the godlie shal goe-ouer but the damned shal fal downe into hel To euerie one shal a booke be giuen of al his deedes and the iudgement shal endure 5000. yeeres then shal Mahomet say to God O Lord al these with a right face doe hasten to receaue this booke Last of al death shal be changed into à ramme and be brought betweene Paradise and hel The Paradise that Mahomet promiseth to his folowers is more meete for swine then for men created after the likenes of God The golden ground of Paradise saith he is distinguished with precious stones and swet flowers set thick together planted with al fruitful trees the pleasant riuers running through the greene feeldes whereof some powre-out milke others white honie others the purest wine there shal they be clothed with al sortes of colors except blacke The first dish at the table shalbe the liuer of the fish Albis they shal neuer make an end of eating and colling wenches This knaue knewe how these thinges would like foolish soldiers right wel which are neuer satisfied with wine and women with such ridiculous fables is the Alchoran replenished but these fewe I haue written-out that the vanitie of this villaine being found-out we may the more earnestlie beg at the handes of God that he woulde not suffer this vagabonde and theife to enter vpon his Church but shewe mercie vppon vs and not punishe vs according vnto the multitude of our sinnes But howe commeth it to passe seeing these are so fond and so ridiculous that men of courage in Turkie doe not forsake this deceauer and deluder of mankinde with foure bulwarkes as it were he hath hedged his law about that no way be open to subuert the same Firste hee commaundeth to kill them which speake against the Alchoran Secondlie he forbiddeth conference to be had with men of à contrarie sect or religion Thirdlie he prohibiteth credite to be giuen to anie beside the Alchoran Fourthlie he commaundeth them to separate themselues altogether from other men and to saie Let me haue my lawe and take you yours ye are free from that which I doe and I likewise from that which you doe More-ouer to driue-away al feare of damnation from the minde of his disciples he saith howe euerie man shal be saued by his owne religion he onely excepted which reuolteth from the Alchoran vnto another lawe the Iewes by the lawe of Moses Christians by the lawe of the Gospel and the Saracens by the lawe of Mahomet But seeing this altogether is friuolous and false I wil reason no more nor dispute hereof firme and vnmoueable is this sentence He that obeieth not the sonne shal not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him And although hitherto it hath abundantlie beene shewed howe greate the vanitie of the Turkish sect is yet for the more confirmation of the mindes I wil here-vnto adde seuen argumentes whereby the furie of Mahomet is euidentlie refuted which be these The first is The voice of God in Daniel doeth pronounce that the kingdome and seruice of the Turkes shal arise against God and his sainctes Therefore there is no doubt but this sect is of the diuel The seconde It is impossible that that cōpanie shoulde be the Church of God which of purpose reiecteth the writinges of the Prophetes and Apostles the which haue the testimonies of God and that verie manie But seeing Mahomet doeth reiecte them it cannot be that his religion is of God The third It is impossible that those lawes are of God which commaunde theft maintaine the lust of the flesh
ouer the whole bodie whereof tokens of gladnes doe appeare in the bodie For as the hearte wrong together and the vital spirite kept-in as when we are sad it commeth to passe the rest of the bodie is vnquiet whereof proceeded y t saying My soule is troubled al my bones are greeued So the heart being stretched-out and the spirites spread-abroade the whole bodie is comforted And therefore Salomon doeth saie A ioieful heart causeth good health but à sorowful minde drieth the bones Furthermore for so much as the wordes Hart Flesh are diuerslie taken in the Scriptures I wil here set downe the sundrie significations which theie haue For when words haue manie significations that signification is euermore to be chosen which agreeth best to the sense and circumstance of the place The heart therefore in the Scripture is taken after three waies First and properlie it is taken for one and the most noble intral in man as that which is the beginning and fountaine of life and the first that receaueth life dieth last For in the heart is the vital power as saith Augustine which by drawing-vp and giuing aër to coole the heate of the heart bringeth life and welfare to the whole bodie For through good aër it driueth the purified blood ouer y e whole bodie by the pulses caled arteries Secondlie it is vnderstode metonymicalie For seeing the heart is the receptacle of the minde it is taken for the minde it selfe and for the properties of the same as for reason wil knowledge wit counsel wisdome Wherefore theie are caled Homines cordati that is harted men which haue wit wisdome and vnderstanding Thirdlie it is taken metaphoricalie both for the middle of some thing and also for that which is hid secrete Whether then you respecte the substance of the heart or the minde resting in the same or the natural properties which it hath God is the author thereof who vndoubtedlie made nothing which euil was beeing himselfe moste perfectlie good But the wandering motions in the heart are wicked who proceede not frō God but from y e voluntarie reuolting of man from God The moste wise God so created man y t he had both power to seeke for things necessarie and virtue to desire them and habilitie to defende his state Whereof come those three faculties in man to wit the reasonable concupiscible and irascible the which of thēselues in respect of their creation are good but by an accidental sicknes are become naught and euil Whence it is that the heart of man is oftentimes in the Scriptures saide to be froward and wicked Which thing commeth to passe after this wise First when it is infected with false erroneous doctrine secondlie when it is voide of the knowledge of the truth thirdlie when it is troubled with vncleane affections fourthlie when it assenteth to sin and foloweth the desires of the fleshe it becommeth vnpure and diseased as it were with moste grieuous sickenesse or to speake more brieflie The heart becommeth peruerse euil whē it is either infected with y e plague of erroneous opinions or borne-waie by the stormes of euil affections against reason and righteousnes wherof infinite euils diseases breake-forth But when by the hand of God the heart is reformed then is it deliuered from these noisome diseases and made new not by the alteration of the substance but of the qualitie or habite of the same wherebie it becommeth pure and good Which then cōmeth to passe when y e word of God is harkened-vnto and faith fro the worde is conceaued through the operation of the holie Spirit which worketh in the word For by faith the heartes are purified Wherof it is that we resist affections when theie doe arise and proue better dailie more and more so that our onlie desire is that God maie like and loue vs. Such an heart Dauid requested of God when he saide Create in me à cleane heart and renue à right spirite within me Such an heart Ieremiah exacted when he saith Breake vp your fallowe ground and sowe not among thornes be circumcised to the Lord take awaie the fore-skins of your heartes that is be ye renued and become a new creature casting awaie y e old man put-on the new man which after God is created in righteousnes and true holines He therfore termeth the hart fallowe ground the field y t is capable of Gods word being neither stonie nor dirtie nor thornie y t is not hindred with the thoughtes cares of this world frō being à meete place for the celestial seede Such an hart the Prophet Ezekiel caleth both one also à fleshie hart in these words And I wil giue them one hart I wil put à new spirite within their bowels I wil take the stonie hart out of their bodies I wil giue them an hart of flesh Here he caleth that one hart which cleaueth vnto God alone serueth not God riches or idols to or the cares of this world for it halteth not on both sides As therefore through the corruption of our nature we haue à stonie y t is an vngodlie hardened hart against the word of God which wil not suffer anie reprehension no more than the adamant stone wil yeeld to the striker this was figured by Moses tables of stone So à fleshie hart is pliant obedient and beleeueth wherin the word of God is ingrauen abideth so y t the onlie care which it hath is to obeie the wil of God And hereof theie are said to be without heart who are voide of vnderstanding wisdome and obedience vpon the head do folowe the desires of the flesh So that Dauid when he saith his Hart doth reioice in the liuing God vnderstandeth the new hart created thorough the grace of God in the newe creation Furthermore that our heart deliuered thus from these pestilent diseases renued maie not run againe into those infections it should euermore be occupied in these three thinges to wit In Meditation which is à painefull searching-out of an hidden truth In contemplation which is à ioieful wondering at the manifest truth hence saith the Psalmist Taste ye and see howe gratious the Lorde is and in liuing virtuouslie that is religiouslie towardes God purelie in minde and bodie iustlie and louinglie towardes the world and painefulie in discharging the office calling whiche it hath In like sorte the worde Fleshe is in holie Scripture diuerslie vnderstoode For somtime properlie and naturalie it signifieth the earthlie substance which signification is commonlie knowen as There is one flesh of men and another flesh of beasts and other of fishes and another of birdes Secondlie by the figure Synecdoche it signifieth euery liuing creature as when it is saide Al flesh was in the arch of Noah that is liuing creatures of euerie kinde Hence namelie by à Synecdoche it is also
drawen into à wrong conclusion Which if it fal out we must not for mans credite depart from the manifest truth Thinges certainelie true such as are both gathered and confirmed out of the worde of God are none otherwise to be receaued than if God himselfe had pronounced them For the truth of them dependeth vpon God Such are the Creede of the Apostles of the councel of Nice of Ambrose of Athanasius and such other thinges Thinges meerelie false contrarie to the principles of religion are to be auoided euen as the voice of the serpent that deceaued our first parentes Of this kinde are the teachinges of al heretikes and such are most of the Popes decrees and canons And to the detestation hereof as thinges accursed and abhominable we are driuen by the commandement of God his worde if so be from the heart we loue true religion Hitherto concerning the partes of the vpright state of the Churche whose outwarde notes conteined vnder these three partes be eight as Luther testifieth The first is the preaching of Iesus Christ without the knowledge of whome the true Church can not be at al much lesse discerned The second is the right vse of baptisme which is the doore as it were wherebie men do enter visiblie into the familie of God The thirde is the lawful vse of the Lordes supper according to the institution of Christ. The fourth is the vse of the keies according as Christ hath ordeined it wherbie the Church declareth her power when either through preaching it receiueth beleeuers into the kingdome of heauen or thorough discipline correcteth disobedient children or else receaueth such as repent into fauour againe The fift is an authoritie to cal and to consecrate ministers through laieng-on of handes on them who maie either preach or baptise or minister the Lordes Supper or absolue The sixte is publique praier thankes-giuing and praising of God in the congregation of the saintes The seuenth is the Crosse. Herewithal Christ wil haue his to be marked that theie maie be conformable to the image of his sonne For whome he hath determined hereafter to glorifie those he schooleth afore-hand by the crosse according to that If we suffer with him we shalbe glorified also with him The eight is manifolde offices of loue betweene y e housholde of the Church wherebie theie declare howe theie are guided by the same spirite and make haste vnto the same countrie CHAP. 19. 1. Of the troubled state of the true Church 2. How the godlie should behaue themselues therein 3. Against an opinion of the Anabaptistes THe troubled state of the Church is where either the offices both of ciuil and Ecclesiastical gouernors be mixed and confounded or the Prelates take Lordship vnto themselues ouer the Lordes heritage contrarie to the commandement of Peter or vnitie is violated by Schismes or the Church by heresies as by raging tempestes is shaken or discipline is loased or hindred either through the might of sinners or through the cowardnes and feare of Ecclesiastical gouernours When the Church is thus out of quiet it is the parte of the godlie to lament the wounds thereof to acknowledge the common infirmitie and sinnes of man and by earnest praier to beg-at the handes of God that he would vouchsafe to assuage the miseries and represse the madnes of Satan and his limmes who set snares either vtterlie to destroie or greeuouslie to afflict the church Also let them comfort themselues by the examples of manie good men who haue felt the same troubles Let thē knowe that God causeth such affliction for the trial of the elect as by fire as Peter saith Let them set before their eies the stories of the Church in al ages For as the diuel did beset our first Parentes in Paradise so doth he continualie set snares for y e godlie in the church he raiseth-vp offenses and horrible confusions and persecutions For betweene the kingdom of Christ the kingdom of Satan there is an vnreconcilable war according to y e saieng I wil put enimitie betweene thee and the woman and betweene thie seede and her seede He shal breake thine head and thou shalt bruise his heele Neither be the Anabaptistes nor Staphile to be hearkened-vnto who denie that to be the true Church wherein be heresies schismes and manners contrarie to profession For both Paul doth plainelie shewe the vanitie of those men who do cal the Church at Corinthus holie in whose outwarde assemblie for al that there were horrible heresies pernitious schismes manie dead members Christ himselfe too compareth the Church not onelie to à drawe net cast-into the sea conteining good fishes and bad that are taken but also to à fielde wherein both wheate and tares doe spring-vp together Neither was Iudas both à theefe à traitor à let whie the companie of the Apostles was not the Church CHAP. 20. 1. Of the banished state of the Church 2. How the godlie are to behaue themselues therein THe Church is in banishment when the godlie either doe remaine and liue where open confession of Christianitie is not admitted or violentlie be drawen-awaie into such places where the name of Christe is odious Albeit this banishment be a miserable thing yet when theie cal into their mind the inward societie which theie haue with the blessed Trinitie and Saintes of God the godlie doe feele à wonderful comfort And although it seeme verie grieuous to them to be barred frō the fellowship and communion of saintes in the sacramentes and common praiers yet for this wound theie haue à plaster namelie the ioie of the spirite wherebie theie reioice and lift-vp themselues against the cōming of the Sonne of God whom theie looke-for à redeemer and the finisher of their saluation Secondarilie as the saintes in this banishment after the example of Ioseph and Daniel maie beare ciuil offices gouerne be in subiection to prophane people so after their example to theie wil take heed y t neither either by superstitious seruice or by impuritie of prophane felowes theie pollute thēselues nor yet suffer themselues by anie craft of Satan so to be bewitched that theie fal therbie into the trappes of the diuel Those three companions of Daniel were in the subiection of à King who was both à tyran and à wicked person yea and in ciuil matters obeied him too but being once bid to worship the image of the proude tyran theie chose to be caste into an whote burning ouen rather than to denie their faith So Daniel would rather be throwen into the denne of Lions than he would but one daie intermit the inuocation of the true God But aboue al thinges beg theie by heartie and zealous praier at Gods hand strength constancie of faith and let them knowe that no refuge is neither more safe or more sure than is the name of the Lord that is earnest caling vnto God For so doth Salomon
of righteousnes and of life from which we are fallen by sin it was needful y t he should both take vpon himselfe the curse of the law with the cause that is our sinnes being made accursed and subiect to death for our sake For so saith Paul Christe hath redeemed vs from the curse of the lawe when hee was made à curse for vs and also restore the blessing of the lawe to vs which he hath deserued for vs by his perfect obedience towarde the lawe vnder which he was made not for his owne sake but for ours And this doeth Paul meane where he saith Christ is the ende of the lawe for righteousnes vnto euerie one that beleeueth And because the resurrection of Christ is à most euident testimonie of this fulfilling the lawe Paul affirmeth howe he is risen againe for our iustification By the merite of his praiers and intercession he hath made an entrance for vs vnto the father as Paul saith vnto the Romans Who shal laie anie thing vnto the charge of Gods chosen c. It is Christ that maketh intercession for vs. Therefore when Christ is said to offer his merites to the father the general sacrifice of Christ containing thistriple merit namelie of his obedience to the law of his passion and of his praiers must be vnderstoode Otherwhile y e sacrifice of Christ is morespecialie taken for his death passion which death passiō is the only propitiatorie sacrifice The figures wherof were y e sacrifices of the Iewes by à singular forme of speech was caled propitiatorie because it was à shadow of this eternal propitiatorie sacrifice euē Iesus Christ. But because aboue where we shewed the vanitie of the Iewes who as yet do looke for the messiah we haue spoken of shadowes in this place we wil speake onlie of the sacrifice of Christe which the scripture calleth expiatorie or propitiatorie from the effect thereof which sacrifice may rightly be defined on this wise The passion of our Lord Iesus Christ the eternal Priest is the propitiatorie sacrifice wherein the eternal sonne of God made man and of the father appointed an eternal Priest by obeieng the father in suffering euen vnto the death of the crosse offered himselfe through the eternal spirite to the eternal father vppon the altar of the crosse sustaining the curse of the law truelie to the end that by this one and most perfect oblation he might satisfie the iustice of God for the offence and punishment of mākinde pacifie the iust displeasure of God and by this onelie sacrifice merit for al which from the creation of the world either haue beleeued or til the ende of the same shal beleeue euen eternal sanctification that is deliuerance from the cursse of the lawe grace benediction life and euerlasting saluation that so being cōformable to Christ theie maie praise and glorifie God for euer and euer This large definition Christe in verie fewe wordes doth comprehend Iohn 17 where he saith For their sakes sanctifie I my selfe that theie also maie be sanctified through the truth But the holie spirit in the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes doth verie copiouslie entreate of this matter and that which scatteringlie is spoken to this purpose in that Epistle I haue gathered together as it were into one bodie that at one sight as it were we maie behold this wonderful worke and after a sort esteeme the greatnes of the benefite and be thankeful to God for this infinite mercie shewed to vs in Christe Augustine saith howe in euerie sacrifice there be foure thinges to be considered namelie who is y e offere◠to whō it is offered what is offered and for whō it is offered which foure things are both expreslie distinctlie contained in this our definition For y e sonne of God made man of God the father himselfe ordained an eternal priest is y e offerer For this priest as he alone is holy righteous and hier than the heauens so could he alone offer à perfect sacrifice for euermore Because in that he was à iust man hee might lawfulie take vppon him the cause of vs al especialie seeing one man had brought the rest of the posteritie into the state of damnation with himselfe and in that hee was hier than the heauens to wit verie God hee was of power to offer such a sacrifice as was perfect and effectual for euermore againe in that he was one person al the deedes of his manhood are most pure and of an infinite price To whome doeth this priest offer Euen to God himselfe For to him alone the sacrifice was due that his iustice might be satisfied whome our first parentes and we in them offended that the sentence of condemnation for our transgressing the lawe being vtterlie abolished we might be made partakers of eternal blessednes through his merit What doeth this priest offer to God The sonne of God the eternal priest hath offered himselfe to the father vppon the altar of the crosse taking our cause that is our sinne and punishment vpon himselfe For the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes doeth witnesse that the sonne of God was made partaker of our flesh and bloode that he might haue that which he might offer And Augustine doeth saie What was more meete to bee taken of men for their oblation than the fleshe of man And what so apt for this sacrifice as mortal fleshe And what so cleane for the sinnes of the worlde as without al contagion flesh borne in the wombe out of the wombe of à virgin And what so gratefulie could be either offered or receaued as the flesh of our sacrifice the made bodie of our Prieste Furthermore seeing euerie sacrifice in the olde lawe ought first to be separated from other things of the same kinde secondlie to be applied to the altar the hande of the Priest laide there-vpon thirdlie to be offered vpon the altar fourthlie being done rightlie according to the lawe it was à sacrifice accepted of God let vs see howe these foure thinges do aggree to our sacrifice First therefore Christe this our sacrifice was segregated from other men not by nature whereby he was to be ioined to them but by puritie innocencie and excellencie wherin he surpassed al other men Secondlie he was applied to the altar being consecrated to God through his wonderful obedience For he was offered euen because he woulde Thirdlie hee was offered vppon the altar hanged on the woode of the crosse bearing vppon his owne heade our cause that is both sinne and the punishment of sinne namelie the wrath and curse of God Which thing was in olde time figured in the goate vpon whose heade Aaron hauing confessed first his owne sinnes and the sinnes of the people of Israel laide his owne sinnes and al the sinnes of the sonnes of Israel and sent him awaie by the hande of a man appointed into the wildernes The truth of
this type was fullie accomplished in Christe For as the Prophet saith The Lord hath laide vpon him the iniquitie of vs al. So doth Paul applie the figure to Christe when he saith He hath made him to be sinne for vs which knewe no sinne that we should be made the righteousnes of God in him Againe Christ hath redeemed vs from the cursse of the lawe being made a cursse for vs. For it is written Cursed is euerie one that hangeth on tree Furthermore as that figuratiue goate was sent into the wildernes to be torne of wilde beasts So Christe was deliuered into the handes of the Scribees Pharises people obeieng the commandementes of their prince the diuel to be slaine for our sinnes and bare the punishment due vnto them as if it had bene his owne Here we must diligentlie distinguish betweene the shadowe and the truth The sinnes of the children of Israel were laide vpon the goate but in a figure onelie but Christ indeede bare the sinnes of the whole world Neither is here anie trope to be admitted For herein our whole hope doth consist herein the infinite loue of God doth appeare finalie herevpon our whole saluation doth depend that our God trulie without trope hath poured forth al his anger vpon his owne sonne as though he had bene guiltie of al the sinnes of the world who trulie and without trope was made a cursse to deliuer vs trulie and without trope from the cursse For otherwise if the wrath of God had bene fained the obedience of the sonne had also bene fained the hope of glorie also which we loke for had bene fained Therefore Christ is to be considered with those qualities which he hath not in him selfe but through imputation in respect of his mediatorship which voluntarilie he tooke vpon himselfe that we likewise after the same sort that is through the imputation of those thinges which were proper to him namelie through the satisfaction of righteousnes and holines iustified and sanctified might be made his brethren and heires of one the same kingdome Fourthlie the sacrifice Christ so orderlie offered vpon y e altar of the crosse did so both pacifie and please y e father the force therof shal euermore continue to the saluation of man The fourth thing which Augustine requireth in euerie sacrifice is the circumstance of persons for whome it is offered Wherevnto Paul in these wordes doth aunswere He gaue himself à ransome for al men And Iohn saith Beholde the lambe of God which taketh awaie the sinnes of the world Moreouer beside these foure thinges which Augustine requireth in our sacrifice wee haue added other foure thinges moe out of the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes in our definition namelie the manner of the sacrifice the perpetual force of the same the forme of applieng it and the final ende of our knowledge and confidence in this sacrifice The manner is that Christ did offer himselfe through the eternal spirit For so saith the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes Howe much more shal the bloode of Christ which through the eternal spirit offered himselfe without spot to God purge your conscience from dead workes By the name of the eternal spirit he vnderstandeth the power of the diuinitie ioined with the humanitie the which gouerned al this sacrifice whereof it commeth to passe that this bloode seeing it was the bloode of that man who also was verie God is indued euen with the liuely virtue whereby as he made vs so he was able also to renue vs. In consideration hereof God is saide to haue died and to haue purchased to himselfe à Church by his owne bloode as Paul doeth testifie when he saith Take heede vnto your selues and to al the flocke whereof the holie Ghost hath made you ouerseers to feede the Church of God which he hath purchased with his owne bloode Hence then is that which wee added concerning the perpetual force of the sacrifice whereof the Epistle vnto y e Hebrewes doeth saie With one offering hath be consecrated for euer them that are sanctified So by his owne bloode entred he once into the holie place and obteined eternall redemption for vs. Of the application which is through the worde through faith and the sacramentes and also of the final end of Christ his sacrifice we wil entreate afterwarde in their due places CHAP. 30. 1. Of diuerse things to be considered in Christ his suffering and offering-vp himselfe vnto God the father for our sake 2. Particularly for mans miserie which made Christ to suffer BVT here we are to staie à while and deeplie to consider of diuerse weightie pointes namelie howe great the miserie of men was where-into they fel through sinne how great y e displeasure of God was against man for sinning againe how great his mercie was toward man how vnspeakeable the obedience of the sonne of God was how horrible the punishment that he suffered was of what an inestimable incomparable à price the death of y e sonne of God was in that it coulde satisfie and make amendes for the sinnes of all mankinde and contrariwise howe cursedlie vngratefull the maior part of men is in that they will not acknowledge this wonderful worke of God namelie the sacrifice of Christ. First therefore it is beâ—ooueful to consider the miserie of mankinde without the sacrifice of Christ whereof Iob doeth saie Man that is borne of a woman is of short continuance full of trouble Augustine defineth the miserie of man to be an abundance of troble a scarsitie of comfort when à man diuerslie doth suffer but findeth coÌ„fort of none Homer with an out crie affirmeth that nothing is either in greater peril or more miserable than man is But Homer considereth onelie the calamities and miseries and tragical chances wherevnto men are subiect in this life For hee knewe neither the beginning nor the degrees nor the ende of mans miserie The beginning from whence the miserie of mankinde hath sprong and spread-forth none knoweth excepte hee haue learned the same out of the worde of God This word referreth the original of all sinne vnto the diuel the sinne of our first parentes and vnto the propagation of the same sinne vnto al posteritie Which thing Paul Romanes 5. expreslie doeth teach and Isaiah the Prophete doeth saie We al doe vade as a leafe and our iniquities like the winde haue taken vs away The degrees of mans miserie are manifold and verie lamentable The first whereof is à pittiful separation from God Your iniquities saith the Prophete Isaiah haue separated betwene you and your God and your sinnes haue hid his face from you Howe great this miserie is no man is able sufficientlie to conceaue For what can be more wretched than to bee separated from God than to bee excluded from the fountane of al goodnesse from al happines and saluation The second degree is to be
Christ. But in à consideration they differ Because the one which is the Gospel hath à name from bringing ioiful and good newes touching the attainment of euerlasting life through Christe and by the other that is the Testament is signified that God not content with à simple promise doth binde himselfe to vs by couenant an oath comming betweene that we maie vnderstand both the immoueable decree of God touching the attaining of saluation by Christ and howe we also for our partes are bound to God by faith For faith is one part of the couenant to wit of mans part For in al couenants as aboue also hath bene shewed mutual conditions and lawes be required The same is to be saide of the olde Testament and of Moses lawe Furthermore when the Scripture is diuided into the lawe and the Gospel it is to be vnderstoode that the difference is taken from the things subiect and when it is diuided into the old and newe Testament the differences are taken from certaine circumstances of the things subiect But when the holie Scripture which we cal the old and newe Testament is so caled it is rather of custome than of any difference of things subiect except you speake by the figure Synecdoche And therefore Augustine doth saie Where I saide the authoritie was included within the 44. bookes of the olde Testament following the vsual maner of speaking which the Church hath at this daie I called it the old Testament But the Apostle seemeth not to cal anie thing the old Testament but that which was giuen in mount Sinai And therefore y e same Augustine writing vnto Bonifacius doth saie howe they might more truly be called instruments than testaments that that might be called the old and this the new I wil add also herevnto à question out of Augustine whose words be these Howe is it named old which after 430. yeares was made by Moses and howe is it called newe which before so manie yeares was made vnto Abraham The reuelations are to be cōsidered in these names and not the institutions The reuealing of the olde Testament was made by Moses but the reuealing of the new was done by Christ when he manifested himselfe in the flesh in whom the iustice of God appeared Againe because the old testament pertaineth vnto the old man from which mā of necessitie is to begin the new vnto the new man of which man must passeouer frō oldnes therfore in that earthly promises are conteined but in this heauēly Furthermore seeing the Apostle saith the old testament is abrogated by the newe and the olde was giuen in mount Sinai where the Ten-commandements were published-out it maie in this place be asked touching the Ten-commandements whether they also be taken-awaie as part of y e old testament Vnto which question I do thus answere The Ten-cōmandements as they be a part of Moses law do no whit bind vs but as they containe the eternal pleasure of God they do must continue euē as manie other things in Moses which are natural But a double vse according vnto y e consideration of double man is to be respected in the decaloge For if you respect y e time of man before the reuelation of Christe in man that is before the iustification of man through y e faith of Christ as man himselfe is called old who is bound either perfectlie to obeie the law or to be punished according to our Sauiours words vnto the proude Lawer If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commaundements So the Ten-commandements by a certaine analogie maie bee comprised vnder the olde testament For it is a certaine Schoolemaster to bring vnto Christe as the olde testament accusing and condemning man for that he hath not the righteousnesse which the lawe requireth whereby man is driuen to seeke Christe who is the end of the lawe for righteousnesse vnto euerie one that beleeueth In this sense Paul opposeth the moral lawe against the newe Testament But if you haue an eie vnto the time of man after the reuelation of Christe in man as man himselfe is become newe So the Ten-commandements is a rule how a newe man should leade his conuersation and shal neuer be abolished Whose newe obedience doth please because y e person pleaseth for Christ his sake whose perfect obedience to the lawe is imputed to the beleeuing man Now of that which hath bene saide let vs make manifest the differences betweene the old and the newe Testament The which although they differ not in respect of the last end seeing they both do respect the reconciliation attonement of man with God as the final end yet if we doe consider the endes comming betweene and circumstances the olde Testament doth goe before the manifestation of the new if the mediators the old by the seruant Moses y e newe was administred by Iesus Christe the Sonne if the maner of the dispensation the Old was but in à shadowe the Newe hath the verie image of things The shadowe and the figure was the deliuerance of Israel from the bondage of Aegypt Pharao being oppressed The truth is the deliuerance of the faithful from the bondage of sinne Satan being ouercome The bringing of Israel into the land of Canaan and the possessing of the same was the shadowe y e bringing of the spiritual Israel into heauen and the hereditarie possession thereof is the truth The giuing out of the lawe vpon mount Sinai by Moses was the shadow The truth is the word which came frō Sion by Christ. The lawe written in the tables of stone was the shadow but the lawe of God written by the finger of God in the harts of men is the truth The ministerie of death was y e shadowe but the ministerie of the spirit and of life is the truth To speake in a word al y e Mosaical things as his gouernment priesthood purgations sacrifices and the rest were but shadowes but Iesus Christ the eternal Priest with his benefites is the truth Or to speake both with Augustine In the olde Testament there is a hiding of the newe in the newe a manifestation of the olde Againe The olde is the beginning the new is the end with Ambrose It is called a testament because it is dedicated with bloud the olde in a figure to wit by the bloud of à brutish beast The newe in the trueth namelie by the bloud of Iesus Christ. Thus much concerning the couenant annexed to the priesthoode of Christe and of comparison betweene the olde and the newe Testament whereof we haue spoken the more at large because both olde and late writers doe varie in this point but we hope we haue made it manifest according to the trueth of Gods worde CHAP. 39. 1. Howe man is to applie to himselfe the sacrifice of Christ 2. Of Gods worde the happinesse of the imbracers and the punishment of the contemners of the same 3. Of Faith and of
with his sacrifice taketh awaie all feare of death and maketh à mā no more to dread death than a sweet sleep Whereof it is that a godlie man desireth death euen as à passage out of these miseries vnto euerlasting life Then shal he find the saying of Christ to be true If à man keepe my worde hee shal neuer tast death Hence proceedeth y t willingnes in manie of the Martyrs who had in minde Christ not onelie that died but also y t did rise againe by whose power we shal be raised vnto immortalitie and our soules in the meane space euen vntil the daie of the laste iudgement shal possesse the ioies of heauen with the chast spirits and then ioined to their bodies shal enioie the sight of God immortal glorie for euer and euer And therefore it is not without iust cause said both in the Reuelatiō Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord and also by Dauid Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saincts Thus hitherto we haue spokē concerning the propitiatorie sacrifice of Christians of such things as do seeme to make for the plane declaration of the same nowe wee are brieflie to speake of the other sacrifice of Christians which they cal Euchatistical CHAP. 41. 1. Of the Priestes of the newe Testament howe they be consecrated 2. the couenant betweene God and them 3. The excellencie of the Priesthood 4. What is Eucharistical sacrifice 5. Whie so called 6. The kindes thereof 7. Ministers of the Gospel whie and howe Priestes THE Apostle Peter applied to such as doe conuert both from the Iewes and the Gentiles the promise of the Lorde which is in the 19. of Exodus to this purpose If yee wil heare my voice in deede and keepe my couenant then yee shal bee my chiefe treasure aboue al people though al the earth bee mine Yee shalbe also vnto mee à kingdome of Priestes and an holie nation à peculiar people that yee maie shew-forth the vertues of him that hath caled you out of darknes into his maruelous light Out of these words to omit other places it is manifest that all Christians bee Priestes to offer sacrifices of thankesgiuing and praise vnto God Firste therefore it is to bee noted that as by nature wee bee sinners and the children of wrath So by our owne strength worthinesse and merites wee can chalenge nothing at Gods hande And therefore as by that onelie sacrifice of Christ wee bee reconciled so of his goodnes wee enter into the order of priestes and are consecrated to him for to dedicate our selues and al ours vnto the glorie of God This our inauguration into y e priesthood because it is merlie spiritual internal is wroght by a secrete maner how it maie be declared after à sort by cōparing the truth vnto y e shadow As then they which were to be made priestes out of the tribe of Leui did first of al washe their bodies with water secondlie put vppon them the garmentes appointed of God thirdlie did annoint their heades and fourthlie filled their hands so they which shal be priestes in the newe Testament be spiritual ordained For first the high priest euē Christ doth wash them both with water and bloode Hee cleanseth vs saith Paul by the washing of water throgh the word to wit of God instituting ordaining baptisme Ioh. in the Reuelatiō saith He hath loued vs and washed vs from our sinnes in his bloode and made vs kinges and Priestes vnto God euen his father Secondlie the same Christ adorneth vs with spiritual garmentes much whiter and cleaner than those Leuitical garmentes For so Paul saith Alyee that are baptized into Christe haue put-on Christe And hauing him vpon vs wee seeme white that is righteous and holy in the sight of God Of this apparel the Psalme meaneth where it is said Let thie priests be clothed with righteousnes and let thie saintes reioice Thirdlie theie are annointed not with material fleeting oyle as Leuitical priests but with inward spiritual and immortal Whereof Paul speaketh saieng It is God who establisheth vs with you in Christ hath annointed vs. Who hath also sealed vs and hath giuen the earnest of the spirite in our heartes Of this ointment wherewith Christe annointeth vs we be called Christians and Priests Kinges and Prophets Marueilous is the force of this spiritual vnction For as the nature of the oile wherewithal the Priestes of the olde Lawe were annointed is to shine and to burne so the holie Spirite wherebie we are annointed for Priestes both lighteneth our mindes and setteth our heartes on fire that both the minde maie vnderstand what is good and behooueful and the heart zealouslie couet after the same And this commeth to passe when through faith conceaued by the preaching of the worde we bee rauished wholie with admiration of the great mercie of God who hath called vs out of darkenes into his marueilous light Last of al theie fil their handes that is theie shewe them-selues readie to offer vnto the Lorde For nowe they are no more their owne men but consecrated to God theie surcesse to liue and theie dedicate all the actions of their life vnto the seruice of God And being thus ordained we haue a certaine couenant also concluded betweene God and vs what that is I wil shew out of the words of Malachie The words of the Prophet are these My couenant was with him of life and peace and I gaue him feare and he feared me and was afraid before my name The lawe of truth was in his mouth and there was none iniquitie founde in his lips he walked with me in peace and equitie and did turne manie awaie from iniquitie For the Priestes lips should preserue knowledge and theie should seeke the lawe at his mouth for he is the messenger of the Lorde of hostes And although the Prophete here speaketh of the Leuitical priestes yet it is fitlie applied also to al Christians who are in the sight of God much more excellent priestes being roial than were the Leuitical Out of which wordes of the Prophet the forme of the couenant maie thus be made As the Lorde promiseth life and peace so doth he require also feare through faith For as in al couenantes there is à mutual obligation so here too God promiseth peace and life which two thinges are opposed against the wrath of God and euerlasting death But the partes of the couenant in respect of our selues are manie in this place which naturalie do hang together The first whereof is à syncere feare of God springing of Faith which the Prophete meaneth when he saith The beginning of wisedome is the feare of the Lorde Againe The holie feare of the Lorde endureth for euer The second the lawe of truth in his mouth that is true holie sounde doctrine And although eùerie Christian mà ie not teach
the minde of the bodie and externall Both his Ciuilian and Contemplator hee saith stande in neede of these thinges but the Ciuilian more and the other lesse Secondlie hee placeth the blessednesse of the ciuile man in vertue of the contemplator in contemplation that is in the deepe action of the minde But each felicitie as he saith is by prosperitie bewtified encreased by aduersitie obscured diminished and oftentimes defaced vtterlie The Stoikes with weightie arguments did shake this opinion of Aristotle both for calling them good thinges which were not and for saying y t outward thinges did auaile much vnto blessednes especialie seeing hee himselfe had placed the perfection of the same in the minde Nowe if there it be perfect doutlesse outwarde thinges which come not nigh the mind cannot alter the minde but the verie minde as of externall thinges he hath set-downe But to bee briefe seeing Aristotles felicitie is contrarie to our religion yea and to reason also who maie embrace the same as true What vertue I pray you is perfect without godlinesse What contemplation but is erroneous if it haue not the light of Gods heauenlie worde What goodes of fortune are not transitorie vncertaine Vndoubtedlie as Cicero doth saie If à blessed life maie bee lost it cannot bee blessed Whoso feareth alteration is not with out griefe Let Aristotle therefore consider more aduisedlie what kinde of happinesse it is which hee promiseth to his Ciuilian and Contemplator I ouerpasse in silence that the ende of mans nature is à far other thing than à tēporal function or office In the booke of Iob there bee fiue thinges numbred wherein the wise men of this world doe place their chiefest happines to wit in the multitude of children in aboundance of riches in the health of the bodie in sumptuous buildinges and to bee famous in the worlde These together are thought to make à mā happie But because such as abound with these thinges doe hange betweene hope and feare they are in verie deed moste miserable For they doe alwaies feare least some euil doe happen and fortune change her face And therefore miserable as I maie saie is their blessednesse which is subiecte to so manie chances and whose ende is endles miserie as the Psalmes 37. and 73. doe teach The vanitie of all these wee maie ouerthrowe euē by this onelie argument Nothing is so great or so heaped-together in this life that it can suffice him which desireth more according to that of Seneca Fortune hath giuen much to manie men but enough to none Wallowe thou in pleasures exceede in banquetting excell thou Sardanapalus passe Epicurus yet thine vncleane mind wil continualie wish-for somwhat else Gather thou so muchwealth as thou wilt excel Craesus passe thou Crassus yet thy minde wil continualie desire more Enlarge the boundes of thie dominions as much as thou wilt yea though thou ouercome the whole worlde yet another worlde will bee sought which thou must ouercome In all other thinges either wee attaine not so much as wee woulde because our desire is vnsatiable or wee repent that wee haue our wishe and when man hath best fortune then commonlie either some woefull chaunce or à gnawing conscience doeth trouble him And nothing is so fortunate in this life but it hath much miserie and bitternes admixed therewithall as Pindarus saide right wel One good thing present hath two discommodities therewithall Socrates who in my iudgement is more to be commended than al the aboue named Philosophers placed the felicitie of man not in this life but in another life following therein not the brutish beastes nor the folish multitude nor Craesus nor anie of them who in this world seeme fortunate but nature for his capitan◠his argument which he vsed was this The natural desire of man is not vane But all men naturalie desire to be happie Therefore this desire is not vane But none come vnto this happines in this life For in this life nothing maketh à man perfecte Therefore it is to bee sought for in an other life Hitherto Socrates was in the right waie According to whose mind Plato his scholer doth call the true happines sometime the contemplation of the beste as the waie vnto blisse sometime he maketh the loue and imitation of God the ende of man or chiefe selicitie as that wherein the soueraigne blisse of man doeth consist And although Socrates Plato approach nighest vnto the trueth yet because that smal sparcle of the trueth is often ouerwhelmed with varietie of opinions and disputations as it were with dirt and dregs bestained let vs acknowledge the great benefite of God who by his worde sheweth vs the readie waie both vnto the knowledge of true happines and also vnto the endles enioieng and possession of the same For the word of God sheweth that onelie pearle that soueraigne blisse wherein the minde of man doth rest the sweetnes whereof whoso once hath tasted for euen in this life also it is also tasted though not vnto satietie he forthwith begins to abhor al those things which the miserable multitude and men of power in this worlde haue in admiration But that we maie attain vnto the quiet possession of this happines godlines the steps whereof we haue afore in this chapter set downe bringeth to passe Which godlines doth maruelouslie couple vs to God yea in such wise that we become one with him being conformed to him shall so liue for euer euer in the life to come where the chiefe happines of man as aboue we haue declared doeth abide On the otherside vngodlines seuereth the wicked and the vnbeleuers from God so that being driuen from the soueraigne happines they become one with the diuel and his mēbers To conclude as Blessed is that nation whose God is the Lorde So miserable are they who are without God be they neuer so highlie in fortunes booke For the more fortune doeth fanne the more shee deceaueth and him she maketh à verie foole whom shee fauoreth ouer-wel This nowe being spoken concerning happines returne wee vnto the wordes of the Psalm Blessed are they which dwel in thine house But wherefore blessed Because they haue begunne that euerlasting felicitie where-vnto they tende and for which they were both at the first created and afterwarde redeemed But who are they which dwel in the house of God Through sinne we are al the sorte of vs with our parentes Adam aud Euah excluded out of the house of God through faith of the promise we are brought in againe being called through the sounde of the Gospel the state whereof by the sacramentes as by the seales of God is assured vs vntil we swarue from the couenant that is from faith and obedience towarde God And forsomuch as great is our weakenes whereof it is that euen à iust man falleth in à daie seuen times we are to set à difference betweene those sinnes which exclude vs out of
Augustine doeth answere That hauing made earnest prayer vnto God they are by lot to chuse who shal flee and who shal tarie For in so doing both good regard is had for the present state of the Church and also it is wel prouided that when the teachers of the Church be once killed it shall want no ministers for all that to instructe them Sophisters and Sycophantes being puffed-vp with the wisedome of this worlde they subtillie laie snares to entrappe the preachers The scope of whome is that the fountanes of Israel beeing either stopped or troubled that is that the heauenlie doctrine being either vtterlie abolished or depraued with humane or diuelishe deuises the Church whose life is the puritie of Gods worde maie be oppressed Their sophistical arte is fitlie compared to à brawling woman Whome who so hideth hideth the winde and shee is as the oile in his right hande that vttereth it selfe as Salomon saith For the slightes thereof are infinite Whereof it is that hee which would refute al Sophismes doeth like him which woulde take the windes in à net Then what is to bee done Howe are Sophisters to be resisted The Pastors of the Church aboue al thinges must keepe in memorie the strong and euident testimonies coÌ„cerning euerie principal pointe of doctrine from which they must not suffer themselues to be with-drawen by anie sophistrie of man which they shall notablie withstande if they haue ben wel instructed in true Logique SecoÌ„dlie by ardent praier they must beg of God that by his word hee would strengthen them against y e subtile reasons of man least the truth bee wound in by the serpent and so choaked that is that by sophistrie it be neither vtterly ouerthrowen nor at the least depraued Thirdlie they are to eschewe all vnproper kindes of phrases and vnusual of the Church and to content themselues with the simplicitie of speech which the trueth doeth loue Finalie if so instructed they are not yet able quickelie to aunswere vnto all Sophismes let them be contented with the simplenes of doctrine which is euidentlie expressed proued with manifolde testimonies of the scripture agreing-together And the ministers of the Gospel being thus armed they shall easilie beare-awaie the bel from al their aduersaries notwithstanding the subtiltie of the slipperie serpent A notable example hereof I will adde taken-out of the Ecclesiastical historie following the vsual translation What force saith he the simplicitie of faith hath wee doe knowe by those thinges which bee reported to be done there For when for the care of the religious Emperor the Priestes from all partes of the worlde had assembled-together verie noble and rich Philosophers also came thither too mooued through an opinion they had among whome à certaine notable Logician daie by daie woulde mooue great conflictes of disputation to our Bishops men not vnprobablie learned in Logique And great concourse of learned and lettered men there was to heare yet coulde the Philosopher by no meanes bee either brought vnto à blancke or caught from flieng of anie man For by his art of Logique hee so mette with the questions obiected that when hee seemed most of al to be taken as à slipperie Eele hee slidawaie But because God woulde showe that his kingdome consisteth not in worde but in power among the confessors of the trueth à certaine Bishop of à most simple nature which knewe nothing beside Iesus Christ and him crucified was present Who seing the Philosopher to insult ouer those whiche toke our parts bosting himself of his craftâ—nes through the art of disputation craueth of al meÌ„ rome faith he would speak à few words with the Philosopher But they on our sid which knew wel enough the simplicitie blunt speech of this man began to blush somewhat to feare least peradueÌ„ture his holy simplicitie should be made à laughing game amoÌ„g subtile felows yet would not this father desist froÌ„ his purpose but thus began his speech In the name of Iesus Christ faith he harken ô Philosopher vnto the truth There is one God who made both heauen and earth and which gauè life to man whome hee had framed out of the lime of the earth hee hath created all thinges both visible and inuisible by the power of his worde and established them by the sanctification of his spirit This worde and wisedome whom we call the sonne taking pittie vppon the errors of mankinde was borne of à virgine and hath through the passion of his death deliuered vs from euerlasting damnation and by his resurrection hath giuen vs euerlasting life whom also wee trust shall come to iudge all things which we go about Dost thou beleeue this to be true ô Philosopher But hee the Philosopher as though he had neuer learned anie art to gainsay was so astonished throgh the power of the words that he had nothing to saie but only this that he did thinke so that there was none other thing true besid that which he had said Then the old man If thou beleeuest these things to be so said he arise and folow me vnto Demonicus receaue the signe of this faith And the Philosopher turning about vnto his disciples vnto them which came to heare harkeÌ„ saith he ô learned men while I was delt withal with words I to words opposedwords by the art of speech did ouerthrow whatsoeuer was said but when for words power proceeded from the mouth of the speaker words could not resist power nor man preuaile against God And therfore if any amoÌ„g you can of those things which haue ben spokeÌ„ perceaue the things which I do let him giue credite to Christ folow this old man in whoÌ„ God hath spokeÌ„ This storie notablie doth teach by what weapons victorie may be atchiued against Sophisters namely by a certain persuasion or demonstratioÌ„ of y e ground of religioÌ„ by simplicitie of spech by ardent praier y t God maie giue streÌ„gth to his word as though himself did vtter the same by his owne most holy mouth As y e hypocrits I meane stage plaiers are not taken for them which they be but do put-on and represent à strange person or as Augustin saith they hid y t which they are vnder à personage boast in à personage y t which they are not So the scripture by à Metaphor calleth such hypocrites as by external gestures and deedes boaste themselues for sainctes when for al that their minde is prophane and wicked that is when the outwarde man appeareth meeke as à sheepe when the inwarde is rauening like à woulfe For by this image Christ depainted hypocrites Hereof hypocrisie is saide to bee an outwarde faigning of godlines vnder à prophane and wicked mind So that à double sinne is in hypocrisie to wit impietie and lying For which cause their damnation is doubled for they are condemned both as wicked against God and as liers before men Therefore the saying of Aristotle against
welter in their sinnes fighting vnder the standard of sathan are depriued of these blessings whiche the Church onelie is partaker-of doubtlesse there can bee nothing more miserable than to wander without the Church of God and to bee carried from sinne vnto sinne vntill theie fall headlong into euerlasting wretchednesse THE FOVRTH part of the Psalme CHAP. 1. 1. The summe of the fourth part of this Psalme 2. Whie the Church is happie THE fourth part of the Psalme is a conclusion expressed with an admiration wherein is declared howe the true cause of the Churches felicitie is a firme confidence in God The 12. verse O LORD OF HOSTES BLESSED IS THE MAN WHICH TRVSTETH IN THEE HItherto by qualities affections and sundrie actions hee hath shewen who are the citizens of the Church that shal be blessed saued now he laieth before our eies the cause of iustification and of happines namelie a trust in the mercie of God which is ratified in Christ alone Blessed saith he is the man which trusteth in thee This confidence springeth of knowledge according to the saieng of the Psalme Theie that knowe thie name will truste in thee for thou Lorde hast not failed them that seeke thee But whie is he blessed that trusteth in the Lorde Because he is the heire of eternal life Wherefore is he heire of eternal life Because he is righteous Whie righteous For that he is in Christ and of Christe hath that which the lawe requireth namelie righteousnes according to this sentence Christe is the ende of the lawe for righteousnes vnto euerie one that beleeueth And therefore confidence dependeth vpon the promise of free mercie Free mercie dependeth vpon fatherlie kindenes Fatherlie kindenes is grounded in the merite of the sonne the merite of the sonne is the ransome for the sinnes of the whole world which ransome is by faith applied to man For as the medicine not being applied vnto the diseased place bringeth no profite to the sick So the promise of fre mercie in Iesus Christ although of it selfe it be true and strong yet doeth it not profit man vnlesse he haue faith whereby application is made And yet maie it not bee thought that application through faith is made in respect of the merite or dignitie of the beleeuing man but for Iesus Christ his sake whome man through faith apprehēdeth that by his blood he maie be purged from sinne and endued with his righteousnes wherebie God maie accept him For the lawe hath nothing which it maie accuse in the faithful Because theie haue the righteousnes which the lawe exacteth and for which it promiseth life Notwithstanding after that man is iustified by faith he is to liue by the virtue of the spirite of faith For it cannot be that à man at one time can truely beleeue and liue after the flesh Therefore saith Paul If Christ be in you the bodie is dead because of sinne but the spirite is life for righteousnes sake Here the Apostle putteth à double effect of Christ dwelling in vs through faith to witte mortification and life So then wheresoeuer à liuelie and healthful faith is there also be the naturall properties of the same Hence it is that the scripture doth iudge of faith by the properties thereof and that to the ende that no man should deceaue himselfe with à vane shew of faith As therefore we gather the life of the bodie by the motion thereof So we knowe the life of faith by good workes But by the waie diligent heede is to be taken that we do not confoūd the faith wherebie Christ is apprehended either with his properties or with the qualities affections or actions of such as are iustified For theie which so doe ouerthrowe the doctrine of free iustification Moreouer the Hebrewe worde wherebie confidence in this place is signified is opposed against doubtfulnes and expressed by manie wordes of Paul among which are these Elenchos which is when the minde conuicted with firme reasons touching the truth of God doth rest it selfe Hupostasis wherebie the minde setteth it selfe against all obstacles or tentations Plerophoria by which à godlie man is carried with ful course into the hauen of blessednes Pepoithesis confidēce of which ariseth boldnes For these causes faith is compared by the Prophet Isaiah to à girdle about the loines by the Apostle Paul to à shield by Hosea the Prophet to à token of marriage and by Saint Peter to golde which is tried in the fire CHAP. 2. 1. Of iustification 2. The sundrie sortes of testimonies of the holie Scripture concerning iustification FOrsomuch as Dauid in this place doth pronounce those blessed that trust in God and no man can be blessed vnlesse he be righteous For the faithful are therefore blessed because they be righteous for no man euer yet was or shalbe blessed without righteousnes which righteousnes is the cause of life yea and of saluation and true blessednes I thinke it good in this place to adioin à briefe discourse touching the iustification of man before God And although this doctrine of iustification is plainlie deliuered both in the Vniuersities and Temples of this Realme yet forsomuch as much darkenes is often mixed to this cleare light especialie of politike fellowes and hypocrites whereof the one sorte applieng themselues to the Ciuil Courtes do measure righteousnes by the measure of reason and the other putting on the visor of righteousnes wil bee counted righteous and holie◠and neither sort knowe rightlie to iudge betweene those testimonies of Scripture which properlie belong vnto the causes of iustification and betwene those other sentences to be applied vnto other purposes according as circumstances of places and the analogie of faith shall require I will propose foure sortes of testimonies of Scripture which are woont to bee handled in this matter wherebie it shall moste euidentlie appeare what is the true sentence of the Church of God concerning the iustification of man before God and of what account the obedience of the faithful toward God is The sorts of testimonies be these The first is about the extreme right of the lawe according to the rule of GOD his iustice The seconde of the most comfortable equitie of the Gospel according to the promise of grace The third touching the proper and necessarie fruites of faith and of the properties qualities and actions of such as are iustified The fourth of the rewarde of the good workes according to the promises of God This difference of testimonies being knowen it wil be an easie matter to iudge of this whole doctrine CHAP. 3. 1. The first sort of testimonies concerning iustification 2. That no man can fulfil the lawe 3. Against the Pelagians and Papistes 4. Argumentes that none can fulfil the lawe by the power of nature THe first order of testimonies concerneth the extreme right of the lawe according to the rule of Gods iustice which is the lawe it selfe Nowe the extreme right of the lawe is to