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A09659 A godlie exposition vpon certeine chapters of Nehemiah, written by that worthie byshop and faithfull pastor of the Church of Durham Master James Pilkington. And now newly published. In the latter end, because the author could not finish that treatise of oppression which he had begonne, there is added that for a supplie, which of late was published by Robert Some, D. in Diuinitie Pilkington, James, 1520?-1576.; Foxe, John, 1516-1587.; Some, Robert, 1542-1609. Godlie treatise of the church. In the ende .. a treatise against oppression. 1585 (1585) STC 19929; ESTC S114273 162,441 172

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others vntil he haue aduised him-selfe priuatelie first what is best to be done and so shall he be best able both to render a reason of his owne doings and also to iudge who giueth best aduise 16. The Magistrates knew not whither I went or what I did and to the Iewes the Priests the Nobles the Rulers and the rest of the worke-men I tolde nothing hitherto 17. And I said vnto them ye know the miserie that we be in how Ierusalem is wasted and her gates burned in the fire come let vs build the walls of Ierusalē that we be no more a reproch 18. And I told them of the hand of my God that it was gratious toward me and also the Kings word that he spake vnto me and they said let vs rise and build and they strengthened their hands to good NEhemiah not onely like a Godly zealous man is diligent to set forward this worke but also like a verie wise man sheweth in his doings the chiefe properties of him that hath weightie matters committed vnto him He that hath great matters to doe must be faith ful and trustie and also secret and keeping counsel close as the Poet saieth Fide taciturnitate est opus And where euerie sorte must be made priuie in such a worke hitherto he had opened it to neuer a one 19. And I saied vnto them After Nehemiah had thus long kept his purpose secret and diligentlie vewed the walls how great the breach was how it might be best and speedelie repaired and was able to talke with all sorts and render a reason of his doings to euerie one both high and lowe in authoritie to the common sort of the Iewes to the workemen Priests and Rulers he now propoundeth the matter vnto them all in few words after he had declared the miserie that they were in and how that famous Citie laie open to all enemies to inuade to their great shame exhorteth and encourageth them to fall to the building of the walls and liue no more in such shame and reproch as they had done but recouer their olde estimation againe for he had found fauour both in Gods sight and the Kings There be two kind of reasons to perswade a man to doe anie thing the one is if he declare how hurtfull and shameful it is to doe or suffer such a thing to be done or vndone The other reason is to open vnto him what good help and encouraging there is to set it forward The shame was great that for their great sinne and disobedience gods people who craked so much of their good god should liue in such slauerie vnder infidels as though their God could not or would not deliuer them The hope to prosper well in this building was great for that both God the King had shewed great tokens of their goodwills for the furtherance of this good worke Both these kindes of perswasions he vseth here his words be not manie but effectual For as the shame was to loose their Citie so the glorie shold be greater in recouering it wise men vse loue few words for either those will serue good men or moe will not The wofull sight of those broken wals this miserable slauery of the people in it were sufficient to mooue a stony heart to pitie though neuer a word were spoken by anie man but those weightie reasons well considered made them all to fall to worke with great courage What man had so litle feeling of God and honestie that would not help to build Gods Citie and their owne countrie Those that loue to heare them-selues talke and with many words to couller their ill meaning may here learne how a simple trueth plainlie tolde in few words worketh more in good mens hartes then a faire painted tale that hath litle trueth and lesse good meaning in it An honest matter speaketh for it selfe and needeth no coullouring and he that vseth most flatering subtill words maketh wise men mistrust the matter to be ill A few words well placed are much better then a long vnsauerie tale 18. And I tolde them After that Nehemiah had brieflie set afore them the miserie they liued in the cruell destruction of Ierusalem which God chose for him selfe to dwell in and what shame it was for them not to recouer by weldoing that which their fathers for their wickednes lost he now declareth vnto them as a ful reason to perswade any man that would be perswaded and saieth both the hand of his God was gratious toward him in this enterprise and the Kings words were very comfortable When a man hath both God and the king of his side what needeth he more who can hurt him what should he doubt or be afraid of what would he haue further God had giuen him such a fauour in the Kings sight that as soone as he asked licence to goe build the Citie where his fathers lay buried it was graunted and the liberalitie and good will of the King was so great that he graunted him both souldiers safelie to conduct him to Ierusalem and also commission to his officers for tymber to this great building What should they mistrust or doubt of now There wanted nothing but a good will and courage on their side if they would rise and worke lustelie no doubt the worke would be finished speedelie Nehemiah still calleth him his God as though God heard his prayer onely and moued the kings heart to giue him licence to build this Citie which many diuerse times had wished and laboured for and could not get it He thought this to be so great a blessing of God that he can neuer be thankfull enough for it and therefore calleth him his God He that loueth his God earnestlie reioyseth in nothing so much as when he seeth those things prosper whereby Gods glorie may be shewed forth He careth more for that then for his owne pleasure profit And when such things goe backward it greeueth him more then anie worldly losse that can fall vnto him selfe And though some wauering worldlings may say the King might die or chaunge his good wil from them and god many times when he hath giuen a good beginning for a while yet in the end he cutteth it of by this meanes discourage other from this worke will them not to medle The time might chaunge and then they might be blamed and Nehemiah although he was in great fauour with the King at this present yet being absent long from the Court might sone bee forgotten others that beare him no good will might creepe in fauour and bring him into displeasure for in the Court commonly out of sight out of minde These and such other reasons would soone withdraw dissemblers from their good furtherance of this worke Yet God so wrought with them all that they all boldly tooke this worke in hand and finished it God of his great goodnes for the better exercising of our faith hath thus ordered the course
euerie age to hinder the comfortable building of Christs Kingdome and spirituall Ierusalem by all meanes that he can deuise and neuer more feirselie then now in our daies But as God stirred vp Nehemiah then to defend and encourrage the people to goe forward with their building notwithstanding their cruell assaults so the Lord stirreth vp some few to stand in defence of this trueth and Gods enemies winne not at their hands so much as they looke for And as Nehemiah here setteth the People in order by their Kinreds with their Swords Speares and Bowes to defend the workemen so should good Magistrates place euerie where stout Souldiers of one doctrine and Religion in dued with the speciall gifts of the holie Ghost as knowledge of tongues discerning of spirits and Doctrines able to confute the false and defend the trueth with gifts of vtterance Eloquence and persuading and with gouernment to bridle the vnrulie and troublesome folke that the flock of Christ Iesus which he bought so dearelie be not drawne awaie headlong by deuillish Doctrine from their Lord and Shepheard of their soules the Lord Christ. God for his mercie sake stir vp the hearts of Magistrates and speciallie Courtiers to set this example before them-selues and diligentlie to follow it that we be not found more negligent in this our free libertie vnder the light of the Gospell in seruing our God faithfullie then these poore Iewes were vnder the Ceremonies of Moses after their Captiuitie A lamentable case to see how bold and earnest these Iewes were against so manie feirce enemies and how colde negligent and carelesse we that beare the names of Christians be Lord encrease our faith help our vnbeleefe and make vs with courrage to worke at thy building We are lulled on sleepe we wallow in wealth and forget thee we seeke our owne aduauncement in the world and care little or nothing for the aduauncement of thy Kingdome thy glorie thy people and the wholesome doctrine of saluation declared vnto vs in thy holie word 14. Andwhen I sawe them Irose and saied to the Nobles After that Nehemiah had thus like a good Captaine set the people in aray by their kinreds appointed them their standing places and weapons and conueied him-selfe into some corner to breath and refresh him-felfe he looked about him and behold Sanballat Tobias and their fellows were at hand appeared in sight and Marched forward in Battaile aray toward the walls stoutlie to dash them out of countenaunce if it had beene possible But then Nehemiah though he was wearie and satte downe to rest him-selfe besturred him rose vp quicklie forgatte that he was wearie plucked vp his spirits and called the Nobles officers and the people together and because the time would not suffer him to vse manie words the enemies drawing so neere he maketh a short but a pithie oration to them and in effect so much as could haue bene spoken in a long time and at leisure and all to this end to imbolden them to cast away the feare of man and feare the mightie Lord of hostes in whose hand it was to dispose as he thought good and not onely that but the honestie of the cause was such that they could not without great shame and reproch leaue it vndefended so farre as their powre would stretch They fought against infidels for the mantenaunce of God his true Religion they fought for their breethren for their sonnes their daughters their wiues houses life lands and goods They had of late bene in captiuitie they felt the smart what it was to liue vnder straunge Princes God had mercifullie restored them to their countrie againe and prospered well the beginning of their buildings and should they now cowardlie flie awaie loose all that they had gotten fall into their owne slauerie liue among Idolaters their wiues and children to be prisoners afore their face He that had any blood in him cyther feared God or loued his countrie and people would first step out in so good a cause manfullie defend it spend his blood in it would striue who should be the first and foremost to giue the onset not doubting but that mightie God who had so prospered their doings hitherto would with good successe finish it to their great comfort perpetuall commendation Ioab vseth the same reason to Abisai and his Souldiours tofight for their people and countrie God neuer faileth them that faile not them-selues doe thou thy duetie and no doubt God wil fill out the rest What a courage had Nehemiah that being come thither but of late durst speake so boldlie to the noble men and rulers with the people which should haue taken the matterin hand them-selues and encouraged others rather then he But in Gods cause when those that should be furtherers of it waxe colde and eyther will not or dare not then those whom God doeth thus earnestly moue may and ought so much as in them is encourage all sortes of men manfully to goe forward in seruing the Lord. And whereas feare is a great hinderer of al wel doing he beginneth to pluck away that block first which being remoued boldnes must needes follow and take place Feare not saith he their braggs their sterne countenance proud lookes their glistering armour their great bands of souldiers their mighty captaines their long speares sharp swords they are cowards their heart faileth them they are like mules with golden Trappers and costly foote-cloth which outwardly shew brauely vnto the eie but vnderneath are slow Asses and dull beasts So these big boasting Thrasones and vaunting Milites gloriost make a shew of great matters as though they would and could pull downe all destroy all afore them at their pleasure where in dede they be faint harted lubbers and dare do nothing as it appeereth here after Our god is an almighty Lord at whose looke the earth quaketh and the deuils tremble and these wretches be vile wormes meat mortall men Gods enemies and children of darkenesse Our God alone is strong ynough for all the deuils in hell and out ofhell withall their members and partakers Why should ye be afraid to fight in his quarrel he hath done what he wil in heauen earth and hel as the Psa. saith All things bend when he doth beck all be at his call and commandement Shrink not from this Captaine he will defend you manfullie fight vnder his banner and the victorie shall be yours The worst that the wretches can doe you is to hurt the bodie but our God teacheth vs to feare him that casteth both bodie and soule into hell fire Remember the old graund Captaine of our fathers Moyses when Pharaoh with a mightie power chased them to the red Sea where the people were afraid and saw no remedie but either leape into the Sea and be drowned or els tarie Pharaoh and be killed call to remembraunce I say what Moses in the like distresse and ieopardie then that ye be now in said vnto them in
knew wel that Dauid had written long afore Except the Lord defend the Citie the watchmen watch in vaine which defend it And he knew also that Dauid had saied Blessed be the Lord my God which teacheth my handes to fight and my fingers to the battell yet he ceaseth not to keepe watch and warde night and day to search the watch him-self to teach the Souldiers how to vse their weapon to set them in aray to encourage them to teach them to vnderstand what the Trumpet meaneth and how in all things to obey their Captaines and to be louing and true one to another And all this is to let vs see that allthough God do worke all things himselfe as he hath appointed so they fall out yet he worketh them not without vs we must not be idle we must shew our diligence and due obedience to our God that hath made vs and commaunded vs to exercise our selues in these things and yet when we haue done allwe can all the praise must be giuen to him and we must say we be vnprofitable seruants We be as an axe in the Carpenters hand where the axe may not claime the praise of well doing from his Master that worketh with it and though the axe be a dead instrument without life or feeling and man hath life witt and reason giuen him to doe things withall yet is man as vnable to worke his owne saluation without the free mercie and speciall grace of God as the axe is vnable to build the house without the direction and ruling of the Carpenter Crearis sanaris saluaris quid horum tibi ex te homo saieth Bernard Let euery man be diligentand a painfull labourer in his vocation and worke his owne saluation as farr as an instrument may not loytering nor liuing vnprofitably thinking that God wil bring such things to passe if we lie downe and sleepe but the chiefe praise effect must be'giuen in all good things to God alone The Lord hath promised nothing to idle bellies and vnto him that laboreth to serue his god faithfully he hath promised his sure aide will surely performe it Adam in paradise was not suffred to be idle euen in his innocencie afore he sinned and shal we misers that haue so oft greeuously offended our mercifull God thinks to liue as we list at our ease Iosue at his death putteth the people in rememberaunce how the Lord had fought for them and driuen out their enemies and to encourage them still to serue their God faithfullie and forsake strange Gods he promiseth them that if they will so doe the Lord will fight for them still so did Moses afore him Gods bare promise by his word is surer then any promise made by man though you haue neuer so manie good sureties and bonds with forfetures and it be sealed and deliuered and deuised as cunninglie as law can thinke God is trueth it selfe and therefore cannot lie and what so euer he promiseth he performeth for else he should be vntrue like a miserable man which cannot be God graunt vs such Captaines as Moses Iosue and Nehemiah were that with like persuasions they may encourage their Souldiers For surely if they went to the field with like minde faith reuerence due obedience vnto the Lord that these Godlie men did the same God liueth still and would blesse their enterprises as he did the other for he is not wearie of well doing and releeuing his people 21. And we will labour Among all these great troubles he forgat not his principal work in building of the wals but went on forward still like a faithful seruant to his Lord and God Such earnest Zeale the Lord powreth into his seruants when he will declare his maiestie and mercie to the world For as the greedie marchant for loue of him selfe runneth by sea and land so far as sea or land will carie him to encrease his worldlie goods so he that is inflamed with this spirit of iealousy toward gods house wil go through thick and thinne with wisdome feareth no daungers and wil suffer neyther open enemie to inuade nor flattering friend to deceiue the deare Spouse of his Lord and master but manfullie wil stand in defence against all sorts deale they neuer so cunningly I cannot tel whether is more diligent praise worthy the souldiers or the workemen They be both at their businesse from the day spring vnto the late in the euening that the starres did rise A rare example to be found at this day for the labouring man will take his rest long in the morning a good peece of the day is spent afore he come at his worke then must he haue his breakfast though he haue not earned it at his accustomed houre or els there is grudging murmuring when the clocke smiteth he wil cast downe his burthen in the mid-waie and what-soeuer he is in hand with he will leaue it as it is though manie times it is marred afore he come againe he may not loose his meat what daunger soeuer the worke is in At noone he must haue his sleeping time then his beuer in the after-noone which spendeth a great parte of the day and when his houre commeth at night at the first stroke of the clock hecasteth downe his tooles leaueth his worke in what need or case soeuer the worke standeth The common souldier thinketh long while his course is to watch warde it is colde standing on the walls he must to the Ale-house refresh him-selfe with gaming swearing whooring or elsse he thinketh him-selfe no bodie he thinketh it shame to liue honestlie in order Thus all sorts are out of order and though Abbeyes be gone yet the Abbey-lubbers which will worke vntill they be cold eate vntill their bellie ake and sleepe vntill their bones ake are too common in euerie house A lither daies worke is thought with manie no sinne but a pastime and yet is it theeuerie to take the daies wages and doe not a good daies worke for it Saint Paul biddeth seruants obey their Masters not onely when they stand by and looke on but in their absence and where they see them not What is more hard in these daies then to finde a faithfull true seruant Good masters complaine and finde great lack though manie be better rewarded then they deserue It is lamentable to see the stones in the wall many times beare witnes of the murmuring of the one ag ainst the other The seruanthe will write on the wall Fidelis seruus perpetuus Asinus The master wil answere deserue and then desire and both misliking the one and the other when the seruant cannot haue that he gapeth for then he taketh bribes and the master must winck at it because he will not otherwaies preferr him so both being to blame both procure Gods anger towards them Beda considering the great troublesthat fell on the building of this second Temple wals asketh why it should fall
euerie one would amend another see other mens faults but not his owne and therefore all lie still as they did nothing amended and euery one maketh courtesie who shall beginne Sophonie the Prophet complaineth of his time and saith Thy rulers are roaring Lions thy iudges are rauening wolues in the euening and will not leaue the bones vntill morning thy prophets are lewd and vnconstant thy Priests haue desiled the holy place broken thy law Micheas crieth out saieth there is not a goodman lest on the earth and not a righteous man among men all lie in waite for blood euerie man hunteth his brother vnto death c. God grauntour times were not like Among vs it is merilie said of some that there be some Courts where law is executed without conscience Another where conscience is without law the third where neyther law nor conscience the fourth where both law and conscience shall rule I can rather pray for then looke for vntill the last day come when the righteous Iudge shall iudge both with law conscience In the meane time we may mourne and turne vnto the Lord that he may forgiue vs and receiue vs in his manie and great mercies for we are full of manie great miseries The pride of weomen is through the fault of men therfore they be blameles God amend vs all It is written that Ioseph in Egipt vsed the people almost of like sort that they doe here and yet is he praised and these iustlie reproued which possiblie some marueile at not vnderstanding the diuersitie of their doings Ioseph laid vp corne in the time of plentie when euerie man had ynough these men did it at al times without respect in plentie and scarsitie Ioseph brought the monie into the Kings cofers to serue the common wealth these men laid it vp in their owne Cofers to their owne priuate vse Ioseph bought their cattell for such price as they were worth these men pay not the iust price for anie thing they take Ioseph buieth their land and maketh the people bond vnto the King restoring them againe the land the King finding the seede to sowe the people onelie laboring to till the ground And where we thinke we deale courteously if we let them sow to halfes the Egiptians haue the fourth part for their labour and paie the king the fift part of the encrease for the land and seede but these men kept all in their owne hands Ioseph bought not the Priests lands but gaue them alowance of such things as they wanted out of the kinges store and these men like vnto our daies if they can scrape anie thing from the Church that is a pastime among all other to laugh at and thought best gotten So much more is a minister of Gods gospell thought meeter to be spoiled by these cutpursses then Ioseph thought meet to doe to those Idolatrous priests Ioseph opened his barnes in time of dearth and sold liberallie to the needie these men the greater that the neede was the faster they lockt it vp vntill they had their desire of the poore Ioseph restored their land and tooke but the fift part of the increase these men restore nothing and yet take interest As this cruell dealing toward their breethren and countrie-men was thought straunge to be found amongst this people in the time that God had shewed to them such great mercies in restoring them againe to their countrie giuing them the liberty to build their temple and Citie with great gifts liberalitie and fauour of the kings vnder whom they were bondmen and slaues So it is much more marueil that among Christians in the time of the gospell 〈◊〉 mercifullie restored vnto vs so freelie taught greater crueltie should be found and exercised then among the hard harted Iewes or Infidell pagans But this is the common practise of Sathan that in no age people nor countrie he can be quiet to see Gods kingdom set vp and florish and his powre fall but he will rage storme besturre him and by all deuises that may be and by all powre that he can ouerthrowit And seeing this is no new thing but hath fallen out diuers times afore let vs not now be astonied nor dismaied at it nor murmure and grudge against the doctrine of our saluation so mercifullie offred vnto vs as though it were not the true word of God because men liue so far contrarie to that which is taught and they openlie professe The deuill is content when he cannot ouerthrow the trueth of the doctrine to deface it so much as he can with the ill life of those that professe it But the gospell teacheth vs what to doe in this case saying doe as they say but doe not as they doe The doctrine is good though they be ill The trueth and worthines of Gods word hangeth not on our life and doings but our life and doings should be reformed by Gods word for that it is a Lanterne to our feete and a light to our stepps that we may know when we be in the right way and how to come into it We must be iudged by Gods word and not it by vs we must be ruled by it and not ouerrule it according to our phantasies we must hang on Gods true saying and not on mans cuill liuing Because the Author being preuented by death could not finish the rest of this treatise much lesse of this and the other Chapters which remaine vntouched I thought it good for the better instruction of the reader and in stead of a supplie for this point of Oppression which that godlie zealous father had begonne to annex and set downe that which of late was published by Robert Some D. in Diuinitie To the Reader IT hath pleased an English papist to giue out in print that the Church of Roome doth both teach and require actuall restitution and that our Church doth neyther His speech of vs is verle slaunderous and my treatise against oppression is argument ynough to confute him If they of Rome teach and require actuall restitution it is no worke of supererogation they doe no more but their dueties If we should fasle in this cleare point we deserue great condemnation at almightie Gods hands I confesse that a man is good therefore iustified in Gods sight before he doth goodworkes but with-all I set downe this that goodworkes doe followe him that is truelie iustified and that such as haue oppressed or iniured anie man shall not be pardoned at Gods hands vnlesse they make actuall restitution if they be able to doe it If anie require proofe of this I referre him to this Treatise of mine against oppression A GODLIE TREATISE AGAINST the foule and grosse sinne of OPPRESSION Question VVHat is oppression Answere It is vniust dealing vsed of the mightier either by violence colour of lawe or anie other cunning dealing against such as are not able to withstand them The ground of this definition is conteined in these places of
shall not plucke your necks Mich. 2. ver 1. 2. 3. god be mercifull vnto vs and make vs afraid of his iudgements 7. Oppressours haue no religion in them GOd looked for iudgement but behold oppression for righteousnes but behold a crying c. Iudgement and righteousnes are the true fruits ofGods religion therefore oppression is no branch ofGods religion and consequently the oppressour is voyd of all religion Doe not all the workers of iniquitie know that they eate vp my people as they eate bread they call not vppon the Lord Psa. 14. ver 4. Oppressours call not vppon the Lord therefore they are voyd of religion for inuocation is a principal necessary fruit of religion Ifthe oppressours say that they stretch out their hands and make many prayers I graunt they doe so but almighty God giueth them this answere I will hide mine eyes from you I will not heare for your handes are full of blood I will be a swift witnesse against those that wrongfully keepe back the hirelings wages and vexe the widow and fatherles and oppresse the stranger and feare not me saith the Lord of hosts c. They which oppresse others seare not God therfore they are voyd of Religion If they say they feare God they deserue no credite because their doings confute their speech A good tree bringeth forth good fruits and a iustifiyng faith appeereth by good workes The former gouernours did burden the people but so did not I saith Nehemiah because of the feare of god If Nehemiah did neither oppresse nor deale hardly because he feared God it is manifest that oppressours feare not God and therefore are voyd of religion When he that is Iosias iudged the cause of the afflicted and the poore he prospered was not this because he knew me saith the Lord But thine eyes and thine heart he speaketh to Ioachim the King of Iuda are but onely for thy couetousnes and for to shed innocent blood and for oppression c. Iosias was a singuler defence to the oppressed because he did know and feare God Ioachim was a notable oppressour because he did neither know nor feare God that is to say because he was voyde of Gods religion This which I haue set downe against oppression may serue for oppressours to look vppon to reforme themselues by If it worke their good it is happy for them If it doe not let them remember that dye they must and that after death they shall haue a feareful iudgement The best aduise that I can giue to them which are oppressed is that they desire the magistrate to be their defence If by this ordinary meanes they cannot compasse their owne they must patiently beare iniuries and commit their cause to almighty God who hath their flittings in his register and their teares in his bottell and will be surely but yet iustly reuenged of their Oppressours Veritas dulcis est amara Quando dulcis est parcit quando amara curat Aug. Epist. 211. ad Romulum 6. And I was verie angrie when I heard their crie and these words 7. And my heart within me aduised me and I chidd the Noble men and the rulers and I said vnto them euerie one of you ley burdens on your breethren and I assembled a great congregation against them 8. And I said vnto them we haue redeemed our breethren the Iewes which were sold to the Gentiles as far as we were able will ye sell your breethren againe and shal they be sold to vs and they held their tongue and found not a word to speake 9. And I sayd the thing that ye doe is not good ought ye not to walke in the feare of God for auoyding the slaunder of the heathen which hate vs 10. Both I my breethren and my seruants lent them money and corne I pray you let vs leaue of these burthens 11. I pray you this day restore them their land their vinyeards their Oliue gardens and their houses and the hundreth parte of money and of the corne and of the wine and of the oyle which ye doe exact of them 12. And they said we wil restore them againe we will require nothing of them we will doe as thou hast sayd aud I called the Priests did sweare them to doe according to these words 13. And I also did shake my lapp and said let God thus shake euerie man which mainteineth not this worde out of his house and his labour and after this manner let him be 〈◊〉 out and void and al the multitude said Amen and praysed the Lord and the people did according to this word HEre we shall learne well both what the crie of the poore oppressed preuaileth in the ears of the Godlie and what a good ruler ought to doe in such a case Magistrates are mortall Gods God is an immortal magistrate therefore as the merciful God heareth in his holie habitation in heauen the crie of the miserable oppressed people in earth so should euerie Godlie Ruler heare and releeue the pitiful crie of the oppressed being his breethren seeing he is Gods Lieutenant hath the sword lawe in his hand to bridle such ill doers and must not for fauour gifts nor feare suffer it vnamended els he doeth not his dutie vnto the mighty Lord who sethim in that place gaue him the authoritie and wil aske a straight account how he hath vsed it to the reliefe of the oppressed Nehemiah hearing this open outcrie of the people and fearing the inconuenience that might follow of it dealeth wiselie First as iustice requireth he is verie angrie at it and yet with wisdome bridleth his affection that he doeth not rashlie punish them but after due consultation within him selfe and good aduise taking first with words shraplie rebuketh them and after by authority compelleth them not onelie hence forth to leaue their cruel dealing but also to restore that which they had so wrongfullie gotten Some be of opinion that a magistrate should not be moued with anger in doing his office but giue euerie man fayre words passe ouer matters slowly please all men though he doe them litle good but the truth being well considered it may be iudged otherwise Lactantius writeth A booke De Ira Dei wherin he proueth that God him-selse is angrie and euerie anger is not sinne If God then be angrie against sinne whie may not a good man in Gods cause then doe the same Hate not the man but his ill doing be not angrie without a iust cause vnaduisedlie keepe not thy anger long that it grow not into hatred let it be no more nor no lesse then the fault deserueth let it be without raging fuming fretting Swelling and rauing and disquieting of bodie or minde not for malice of reuenging but for pitie or iustice to correct and amend and Anger well qualified is not ill Phinees being angrie with the filthie whordome committed openly and vnpunished by those that were in