son_n of_o man_n that_o god_n who_o be_v so_o high_a shall_v remember_v we_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n to_o remember_v we_o then_o to_o do_v for_o we_o to_o bear_v we_o upon_o his_o heart_n in_o his_o purpose_n and_o design_n this_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a high_a favour_n see_v how_o the_o psalmist_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o psal_n 136.23_o who_o remember_v we_o in_o our_o low_a estate_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v think_v upon_o we_o psal_n 40.17_o but_o i_o be_o poor_a and_o needy_a yet_o the_o lord_n think_v upon_o i_o and_z vers_n 5_o how_o wonderful_a be_v thy_o thought_n to_o usward_n they_o can_v be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n before_o thou_o or_o as_o ainsworth_n thy_o thought_n purpose_n and_o good_a meaning_n none_o can_v count_v or_o as_o the_o chaldee_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o order_v thâ—_n praise_n four_o doctrine_n god_n be_v very_a stable_n in_o all_o his_o purâ—…ses_n and_o among_o all_o his_o purpose_n in_o none_o more_o stable_a than_o that_o purpose_n respect_v the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o man_n salvation_n god_n election_n and_o reprobation_n lie_v upon_o most_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a term_n they_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o god_n himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o say_v to_o stand_v remain_v abaid_z that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n have_v infallible_o determine_v that_o justification_n and_o savation_n shall_v come_v in_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o no_o other_o way_n act._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n whereby_o man_n may_v bâ—_n save_v but_o by_o christ_n this_o four_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v but_o touch_v because_o they_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o be_v more_o large_a upon_o the_o two_o last_o five_o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v absolute_o purpose_v and_o determine_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o work_n god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o according_a to_o work_n as_o to_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v take_v liberty_n to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n 1._o more_o particular_o to_o distinguish_v of_o work_n 2._o show_v you_o how_o the_o scripture_n do_v concur_v with_o this_o truth_n 3._o reconcile_v those_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o truth_n 4._o give_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o work_n can_v justify_v 5._o show_v you_o what_o this_o may_v teach_v we_o and_o i_o will_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o each_o of_o these_o 1._o as_o to_o work_v we_o must_v understand_v they_o according_a as_o this_o our_o apostle_n declare_v in_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o epistle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o galathian_o which_o work_n be_v frequent_o refer_v to_o circumcision_n and_o legal_a obedience_n as_o in_o oppofition_n to_o faith_n thus_o it_o be_v understand_v romans_z 4.1_o sometime_o work_v in_o opposition_n to_o grace_n chap._n 11.6_o 2._o that_o other_o scripture_n do_v concur_v herewith_o that_o work_v do_v not_o justify_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n see_v rom._n 3._o we_o conclude_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 2.16_o not_o of_o work_n eph._n 2._o not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v titus_n 3.5_o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v thus_o scripture_n do_v willing_o offer_v their_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o our_o text_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o three_o do_v not_o some_o scripture_n seem_v to_o speak_v otherways_o as_o rom._n 2.13_o not_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_a but_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v justify_v and_o see_v how_o s._n james_n argue_v chap._n 2._o be_v not_o abraham_n our_o father_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n do_v not_o these_o scripture_n seem_v to_o cross_v this_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o reconcile_n which_o scripture_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o circumstance_n in_o work_n let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o sort_n they_o will_v if_o present_a that_o will_v reâ—der_v all_o work_v unacceptable_a and_o unserviceable_a 1._o when_o they_o be_v mere_o external_a without_o heart_n and_o soul_n 2._o when_o perform_v with_o a_o conceit_n of_o merit_n 1._o when_o there_o be_v only_o the_o external_a part_n see_v rom._n 2.28_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n that_o be_v one_o outward_o thâ—_n same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o work_n whatsoever_o 2_o when_o our_o service_n to_o godward_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o meritorious_a and_o so_o we_o take_v justification_n and_o salvation_n as_o a_o compensation_n or_o suitable_a reward_n for_o our_o work_n now_o this_o destroy_v grace_n for_o if_o we_o work_v for_o wage_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o grace_n but_o 2._o in_o order_n to_o reconcile_a these_o scripture_n i_o answer_v that_o work_n be_v never_o reject_v of_o god_n when_o mix_v with_o faith_n as_o abraham_n be_v in_o offer_v his_o son_n heb._n 11._o work_n be_v then_o in_o their_o right_a place_n when_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n and_o life_n of_o our_o faith_n james_n 2._o as_o one_o say_v though_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v yet_o work_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v why_o can_v work_n justify_v simple_o consider_v 1._o from_o the_o imperfection_n attend_v the_o best_a work_n 2._o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o out_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o we_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o our_o dury_n be_v to_o do_v 3._o because_o god_n be_v not_o profit_v we_o be_v as_o to_o he_o unprofitable_a servant_n luke_n 17._o so_o that_o god_n may_v well_o purpose_n that_o salvation_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o this_o way_n but_o have_v a_o care_n that_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o christian_a life_n a_o idle_a life_n a_o life_n without_o work_n no_o your_o work_n aâ—e_v not_o the_o few_o nor_o weak_a because_o you_o work_v from_o life_n receive_v no_o know_v this_o that_o the_o high_a believer_n be_v the_o most_o industrious_a person_n witness_n abraham_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o man_n very_o laborious_a in_o his_o place_n the_o work_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v compare_v to_o labour_v strive_v run_a fight_a violence_n in_o storm_v and_o those_o that_o will_v do_v no_o good_a work_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o merit_v by_o they_o discover_v a_o rot_a heart_n 2._o learn_v from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o personal_a election_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o text_n but_o only_a rejection_n and_o nonelection_n of_o work_n we_o have_v only_a god_n firm_a resolution_n and_o purpose_n not_o to_o elect_v by_o work_n as_o the_o jew_n suppose_v he_o will_v the_o 6_o doctrine_n draw_v from_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o this_o condition_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v or_o of_o god_n that_o invit_v or_o free_o call_v six_o doctrine_n that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o unmerited_a and_o undeserved_a grace_n god_n purpose_n to_o elect_v be_v this_o way_n no_o way_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v but_o by_o grace_n that_o which_o be_v here_o render_v he_o that_o call_v be_v elsewhere_o render_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o faith_n and_o grace_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n here_o not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o the_o caller_n so_o that_o put_v all_o together_o it_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n must_v 〈◊〉_d have_v in_o a_o way_n of_o grace_n rom._n 116._o god_n be_v so_o conversant_a in_o that_o gracious_a work_n of_o invite_v and_o call_v person_n to_o repentance_n and_o salvation_n that_o we_o see_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n he_o be_v so_o style_v gal._n 5.8_o hiâ—_n that_o call_v 1_o thes_n 5._o he_o that_o call_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v esaiah_n 55._o we_o may_v well_o allow_v he_o the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o call_v this_o may_v teach_v christian_n to_o be_v great_o humbleâ—_n be_v thy_o justification_n of_o grace_n notwithstanding_o all_o gospel-work_n that_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o thou_o it_o inform_v we_o that_o all_o our_o duty_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a to_o plead_v with_o god_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v these_o two_o thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v which_o be_v these_o and_o respect_v the_o premise_n 1._o that_o god_n take_v liberty_n to_o destinate_a and_o dispose_v of_o person_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a estate_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n many_o time_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o work_n some_o be_v make_v superior_a some_o inferior_a some_o rich_a some_o poor_a 2._o this_o passage_n of_o such_o god_n deal_n in_o proâ—…dence_n as_o to_o jacob_n and_o esau_n about_o
but_o know_v it_o be_v commendable_a and_o honourable_a for_o person_n to_o compare_v what_o they_o read_v and_o hear_v to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o berean_o do_v who_o hereupon_o render_v themselves_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o thessalonica_n truth_n be_v so_o worthy_a a_o jewel_n that_o wise_a solomon_n do_v counsel_v we_o to_o buy_v it_o what_o ever_o it_o cost_v pro._n 23._o he_o have_v tie_v we_o to_o no_o price_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o and_o this_o truth_n now_o in_o controversy_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o be_v yoke_v with_o error_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n about_o god_n decree_n with_o respect_n to_o man_n eternal_a state_n it_o be_v a_o uncomfortable_a condition_n for_o person_n to_o live_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o god_n desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o offer_v and_o tender_v of_o his_o grace_n and_o no_o opinion_n do_v more_o natural_o and_o rational_o lead_v person_n to_o spiritual_a slothfulness_n to_o live_v in_o a_o doubt_n hereof_o whether_o our_o labour_n will_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o lord_n i_o be_v late_o read_v a_o say_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n respect_v the_o opinion_n that_o i_o be_o now_o oppose_v as_o to_o the_o tendency_n of_o it_o and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o substance_n if_o not_o verbatim_o if_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v a_o mind_n or_o opportunity_n to_o petition_n to_o the_o grandee_n or_o pillar_n in_o religion_n meet_v in_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v some_o pity_n on_o he_o and_o establish_v by_o law_n some_o few_o doctrine_n which_o he_o shall_v nominate_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o totter_a kingdom_n this_o will_v be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a he_o will_v nominate_v namely_o the_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a personal_a and_o irrespective_a election_n and_o reprobation_n which_o doctrine_n be_v direct_o calculate_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a man_n for_o say_v that_o doctor_n in_o effect_v a_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a unmerciful_a partial_a and_o full_a of_o dissimulation_n hate_v most_o man_n without_o cause_n and_o yet_o most_o like_a god_n himsef_n thus_o speak_v that_o author_n as_o to_o the_o import_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a exposition_n that_o our_o apostle_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o such_o personal_a election_n neither_o be_v such_o a_o opinion_n any_o way_n proper_o conduce_v to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n who_o reckon_v themselves_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n and_o none_o else_o in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o therefore_o they_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n elect_v be_v such_o and_o such_o only_a who_o shall_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o consult_v the_o original_a read_n with_o they_o 3._o give_v the_o scope_n sense_n and_o meaning_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o context_n 4._o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o do_v natural_o flow_v from_o the_o word_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v hold_v the_o reader_n too_o long_o in_o the_o preface_n which_o to_o some_o may_v be_v unpleasant_a i_o shall_v therefore_o with_o a_o few_o instruction_n to_o the_o reader_n break_v off_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o 1._o i_o entreat_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n according_a to_o those_o many_o imperfection_n in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o that_o truth_n shine_v in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a you_o have_v here_o a_o brief_a compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a controversial_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o you_o may_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o once_o 2._o know_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o i_o be_v pathetical_o engage_v in_o my_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n till_o through_o read_v and_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_v with_o those_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o truth_n do_v forcible_o and_o convince_o shine_v into_o my_o understanding_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o instruct_v to_o wait_v not_o only_o with_o patience_n and_o with_o charity_n but_o hope_n also_o as_o towards_o those_o who_o now_o yet_o do_v oppose_v this_o truth_n my_o own_o experience_n instruct_v i_o that_o a_o person_n may_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n though_o ignorant_a of_o truth_n in_o many_o particular_n but_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n who_o be_v debauch_v in_o moral_n 3._o labour_v to_o read_v and_o weigh_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v without_o a_o prejudice_v mind_n read_v to_o understand_v not_o to_o contradict_v 4._o this_o i_o entreat_v that_o if_o thou_o find_v some_o word_n phrase_n or_o say_n often_o repeat_v think_v it_o not_o strange_a for_o thou_o will_v find_v it_o needful_a in_o order_n to_o beat_v out_o truth_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o only_o desire_v thou_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o service_n as_o ingenious_o and_o candid_o as_o it_o be_v honest_o intend_v for_o this_o i_o can_v say_v i_o take_v not_o in_o hand_n this_o task_n because_o i_o love_v to_o see_v myself_o in_o print_n or_o because_o i_o fancy_v scribble_n but_o with_o a_o hearty_a and_o fervent_a desire_n of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o do_v some_o good_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o shall_v be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o thy_o oblige_a friend_n to_o serve_v the_o in_o the_o truth_n s._n l._n the_o content_n chap._n 1._o wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n p._n 11._o chap._n 2._o assert_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o christian_n to_o mourn_v over_o the_o woeful_a estate_n of_o their_o unconverted_a relation_n and_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o salvation_n p._n 18._o a_o explanation_n of_o s._n paul_n wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n p._n 22._o that_o christian_n stand_v much_o engage_v to_o mourn_v for_o their_o unconverted_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o p._n 26._o a_o description_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o deity_n and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o p._n 33._o chap._n 3._o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o holy_a god_n in_o choose_v to_o salvation_n eternal_a and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n eternal_a have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n p._n 35._o that_o sometime_o some_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n do_v seem_v to_o cross_v his_o promise_n p._n 39_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o all_o age_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v resemblance_n to_o abraham_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n p._n 41._o that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n estimate_v or_o account_v as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o external_a profession_n or_o practice_v of_o ordinance_n though_o of_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n p._n 45._o that_o god_n in_o choose_v and_o reprobate_v man_n have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o be_v evident_o assert_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n affirmation_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v can_v not_o respect_v in_o the_o least_o nâ—…ther_o their_o penson_n nor_o generation_n as_o to_o a_o final_a save_n or_o damn_v their_o whole_a posterity_n p._n 57_o in_o exclude_v esau_n god_n exclude_v work_n in_o choose_v jacob_n god_n declare_v his_o choose_n faith_n and_o free_a grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o salvation_n p._n 68_o chap._n 5._o plain_o evidence_v that_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n heart_n thought_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o beginning_n p._n 72._o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o do_v commence_v p._n 76._o god_n be_v very_a stable_n in_o all_o his_o purpose_n and_o among_o all_o his_o purpose_n in_o none_o more_o stable_a than_o
altogether_o needful_a in_o our_o read_v this_o chapter_n to_o carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o he_o here_o write_v to_o this_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o prove_v his_o grand_a thesis_fw-la namely_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o this_o chapter_n carry_v a_o complete_a analogy_n with_o the_o former_a and_o two_o follow_a chapter_n of_o this_o epiâ—le_n the_o grand_a scope_n of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o jew_n great_a argument_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n which_o argument_n be_v by_o they_o form_v thus_o if_o not_o any_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n than_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o condemnation_n for_o they_o hate_v christ_n have_v persecute_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v therefore_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v some_o other_o way_n then_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o threefold_a fortification_n which_o the_o jew_n think_v impregnable_a as_o first_o say_v they_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o god_n word_n second_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o zealous_a for_o righteousness_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o person_n justify_v three_o say_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o have_v god_n cast_v off_o his_o own_o people_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n devise_v and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n now_o my_o soul_n desire_v and_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v that_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o scripture_n may_v clear_o shine_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a who_o shall_v read_v the_o ensue_a matter_n and_o that_o which_o i_o design_v as_o i_o go_v along_o shall_v be_v to_o discharge_v this_o scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n which_o it_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o which_o be_v to_o attest_v a_o personal_a absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n unchangeable_a and_o irrevocable_a establish_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o preordination_n of_o god_n do_v avoidable_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o to_o sin_n and_o death_n righteousness_n and_o life_n which_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n will_v appear_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n i._o personal_n reprobation_n reprobate_v wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n verse_n 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o ready_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v here_o to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n who_o partly_o through_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n and_o partly_o his_o doctrine_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o paul_n have_v affection_n for_o they_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o they_o for_o those_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o raise_v and_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o credit_n of_o his_o choice_n love_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o which_o he_o labour_v after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n these_o 5_o first_o verse_n contain_v the_o proem_n or_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n in_o which_o preface_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n most_o ardent_a and_o pathetical_a complaint_n and_o manifestation_n of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o jew_n his_o countryman_n who_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a but_o persecutor_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n now_o these_o five_o verse_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v first_o some_o understand_v they_o to_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v treat_v on_o before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a chapter_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o choice_n privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v believeâ—_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n that_o they_o be_v choose_v of_o god_n have_v the_o spirit_n be_v heir_n of_o god_n joynt-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o this_o their_o happy_a estate_n some_o i_o say_v do_v judge_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v deep_o contemplate_v upon_o these_o thing_n break_v forth_o passionate_o and_o abrupt_o with_o these_o affection_n at_o lamentation_n for_o those_o his_o countryman_n who_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o lay_v short_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o these_o privilege_n second_o there_o be_v other_o who_o understand_v these_o verse_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o agree_v to_o truth_n and_o i_o shall_v handle_v they_o as_o so_o understand_v and_o that_o great_a truth_n which_o the_o apostle_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o fasten_v upon_o their_o heart_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cordial_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n even_o to_o exquisite_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n in_o which_o sorrow_n we_o have_v four_o circumstance_n considerable_a first_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o second_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o four_o the_o heighten_v circumstance_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v his_o kindred_n 2._o they_o be_v such_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o very_o great_a privilege_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o few_o word_n in_o order_n first_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o pathetical_a in_o this_o his_o attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o sorrow_n he_o do_v with_o much_o earnestness_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o and_o sorrow_n with_o they_o â—e_n will_v command_v their_o belief_n iâ—_n this_o point_n and_o therefore_o do_v he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a protestation_n and_o profession_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v two_o way_n confirm_v first_o by_o his_o positive_a attestation_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n second_o by_o his_o duplication_n or_o double_v his_o speech_n on_o the_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o affirmative_a i_o lie_v not_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v read_v two_o way_n some_o read_v instead_o of_o in_o by_o christ_n not_o as_o we_o read_v here_o as_o paul_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o witness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v christ_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o truth_n that_o my_o sorrow_n be_v real_a and_o so_o also_o do_v my_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n and_o so_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o apostle_n see_v elsewhere_o gal._n 1.10_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o so_o also_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o i_o appeal_v to_o he_o that_o i_o lie_v not_o as_o here_o but_o two_o the_o most_o both_o of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a interpreter_n understand_v and_o read_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n otherways_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o particle_n translate_v in_o say_v they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o translate_v by_o and_o so_o say_v calvin_n piscator_fw-la and_o musculus_fw-la and_o so_o they_o read_v those_o word_n 2_o cor._n 12.1_o i_o know_v a_o man_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v most_o of_o our_o latter_a writer_n who_o also_o take_v these_o word_n as_o a_o asseveration_n or_o a_o oath_n but_o take_v it_o
either_o way_n they_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o very_a pathetical_a attestation_n that_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v his_o sorrow_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o real_a truth_n second_o it_o be_v far_a ratify_v from_o his_o duplication_n in_o the_o negative_a i_o lie_v not_o have_v it_o not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v positive_o affirm_v it_o and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v earnest_o and_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o in_o thing_n considerable_a thus_o to_o double_v their_o speech_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o that_o message_n to_o hezekiah_n esa_n 38._o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v so_o psalm_n 118._o i_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o live_v 1_o john_n 20._o confess_v and_o deny_v not_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v usual_a see_v what_o pain_n the_o apostle_n take_v to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n into_o as_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o as_o a_o good_a introduction_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o they_o from_o whence_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_n receive_v what_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o gospel-minister_n that_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o be_v say_v he_o speek_v from_o the_o root_n of_o tender_a love_n and_o pity_n to_o their_o soul_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lose_v labour_n in_o he_o to_o effect_v this_o end_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o we_o and_o the_o like_a pain_n he_o take_v elsewhere_o see_v 2_o corinth_n 7.3_o you_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o 2_o corinth_n 11.11_o god_n know_v i_o love_v you_o philip._n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n how_o great_o i_o long_v after_o you_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n see_v what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o persuade_v the_o church_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o paul_n take_v pain_n also_o with_o the_o jew_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o sorrow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o he_o to_o they_o which_o to_o do_v he_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o make_v conscience_n to_o his_o friend_n see_v acts._n 24.16_o 2_o corinth_n 1.12_o therein_o be_v his_o rejoice_v and_o he_o know_v the_o holy_a spirit_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o speak_v that_o he_o speak_v i_o may_v again_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 2._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v warrantable_a in_o a_o gospel-minister_n in_o matter_n of_o concernment_n where_o we_o doubt_v of_o be_v believe_v in_o thing_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v by_o oblige_a attestation_n and_o protestation_n when_o we_o have_v in_o so_o do_v a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v show_v this_o before_o gal._n 1.20_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o phil._n 18._o but_o some_o object_n mat._n 5.37_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o this_o come_v of_o evil_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v one_a that_o christ_n design_n in_o these_o word_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v person_n to_o these_o syllabicall_a word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o 2_o neither_o do_v they_o oblige_v we_o as_o to_o number_n that_o we_o must_v multiply_v no_o more_o by_o way_n of_o attestation_n for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o christ_n will_v contradict_v his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o practice_n be_v not_o christ_n very_o very_o more_o then_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o understand_v our_o lord_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o but_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n design_n to_o take_v off_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o voluntary_a vain_a oath_n and_o attestation_n in_o their_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o as_o in_o jephthas_n case_n and_o many_o other_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n tend_v the_o apostle_n james_n word_n chap._n 5._o if_o christ_n design_n have_v be_v to_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o swear_v there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enumeration_n make_v of_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o neither_o can_v swear_a in_o a_o solemn_a way_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v a_o moral_a evil_n which_o be_v use_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o thâ—_n pure_a time_n but_o where_o christ_n will_v enjoy_v yea_o and_o nay_o he_o there_o will_v oblige_v we_o that_o what_o we_o affirm_v be_v truth_n that_o our_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o our_o nay_o be_v nay_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v our_o word_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o â—d_a particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o jew_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o satisfy_v only_o to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o sorrow_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o which_o as_o the_o learned_a tell_v we_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o 3_o circumstance_n to_o be_v very_o great_a therefore_o say_v they_o this_o word_n translate_v sorrow_n do_v signify_v the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n use_v john_n 16.21_o you_o now_o have_v sorrow_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o travel_n for_o they_o cha_z 4.19_o 2_o this_o sorrow_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o successive_a continuance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v here_o to_o be_v continual_o like_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o woman_n one_o throw_v after_o another_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v not_o a_o transient_a sorrow_n but_o a_o seize_v and_o last_a sorrow_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o greatness_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o heart_n sharp_a and_o deep_a when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n and_o soul_n it_o intend_v sharp_a &_o exquisite_a sorrow_n say_v our_o lord_n my_o soul_n be_v sorrowful_a unto_o death_n my_o sorrow_n be_v very_o great_a and_o deep_a the_o three_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v not_o so_o full_o express_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o our_o text_n it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v express_v it_o his_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o express_v in_o particular_n the_o cause_n he_o see_v for_o this_o sorrow_n great_a grief_n sometime_o silence_v a_o man_n from_o give_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v reject_v christ_n who_o be_v send_v at_o first_o to_o save_v they_o and_o â—hat_n now_o they_o be_v under_o judicial_a blindeness_n from_o god_n thereupon_o there_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n so_o great_a sorrow_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v note_v too_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n first_o doctrine_n that_o person_n that_o miss_v or_o stumble_v at_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n however_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o do_v render_v themselves_o object_n of_o soul-pitty_n and_o heart-sorrow_n person_n destitute_a of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n â—nd_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a a_o miserable_a â—nd_v deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n here_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n sorrow_n he_o understand_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o christ_n and_o â—is_fw-la righteousness_n and_o thereupon_o judicial_a obdurateness_n and_o blindness_n be_v upon_o they_o such_o be_v phaâ—aohs_n case_n such_o be_v israel_n case_n esa_n 6._o and_o there_o â—s_a reason_n why_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v pity_v and_o lament_v act._n 13._o they_o be_v in_o a_o perish_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v save_v second_o doctrine_n that_o to_o mourn_v sorrow_n and_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o other_o by_o those_o who_o own_o condition_n be_v secure_a good_a and_o safe_a be_v a_o character_n of_o one_o who_o heart_n be_v true_o touch_v for_o god_n this_o be_v paul_n case_n he_o know_v his_o state_n be_v good_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o so_o long_o as_o his_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n be_v without_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o paul_n but_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n see_v psalm_n 119.53_o 136_o 139_o 158._o jerem._n 9_o ezekiel_n 19.41_o v._o mark_n 3.5_o christ_n be_v greiveâ—_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o sorrow_n for_o other_o be_v a_o true_a discovery_n of_o love_n to_o they_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v â—_o discovery_n of_o love_n see_v in_o christ_n to_o lazarus_n johâ—_n
earthly_a thing_n be_v of_o a_o teach_a nature_n as_o to_o god_n election_n by_o freegrace_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n without_o work_n as_o to_o their_o merit_n though_o not_o without_o their_o as_o to_o their_o presence_n thus_o have_v i_o do_v with_o the_o four_o circumstance_n in_o the_o predicate_a and_o vers_fw-la 11._o there_o remain_v a_o few_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o paragraph_n relatingâ—…_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n which_o relate_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 5_o and_o 6_o circumstance_n propound_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o predicate_v or_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v the_o subject_n jacob_n and_o esau_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o brief_a and_o speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n because_o i_o be_o sensible_a there_o remain_v more_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o 6_o which_o be_v contain_v ver_fw-la 13._o the_o 5_o the_o particular_a to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v the_o subject_n with_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v intrust_v this_o oracle_n of_o considerable_a significancy_n it_o be_v with_o rebecca_n a_o woman_n and_o mother_n of_o these_o child_n god_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o always_o to_o intrust_v strong_a but_o sometime_o weak_a instrument_n with_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discovery_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v abraham_n the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n in_o these_o word_n in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v but_o now_o in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discovery_n he_o do_v not_o bid_v rebecca_n call_v her_o husband_n isaac_n that_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o mind_n to_o he_o but_o do_v intrust_v rebecca_n with_o his_o mind_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o oracle_n herein_o manifest_v his_o equal_a respect_n to_o the_o weak_a sex_n if_o faithful_a as_o to_o the_o strong_a it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o communicate_v divine_a light_n to_o woman_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n as_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v you_o by_o some_o particular_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n see_v what_o a_o glorious_a prophecy_n the_o lord_n entrust_v hannah_n with_o 1_o sam._n 2._o a_o prophecy_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v fulfil_v we_o read_v of_o a_o woman_n 2_o kin._n 22._o who_o be_v a_o prophetess_n huldah_n by_o name_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o general_n and_o concern_v josiah_n in_o particular_a and_o although_o there_o be_v so_o many_o eminent_a man_n in_o that_o day_n as_o we_o read_v of_o yet_o they_o must_v go_v to_o this_o woman_n to_o inquire_v of_o she_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o their_o inquire_n of_o she_o be_v call_v inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o the_o great_a and_o unspeakable_a mystery_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n first_o of_o all_o reveal_v to_o a_o wâ—_n man_n luke_n 1.26_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v send_v to_o mâ—…ry_v the_o espouse_a wife_n of_o joseph_n a_o carpenter_n and_o not_o only_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o end_n and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n upon_o a_o universal_a account_n to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n her_o heart_n be_v enlarge_v &_o her_o tongue_n untie_v 〈◊〉_d prophecy_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o general_a and_o commâ—…_n use_v so_o also_o the_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v first_o of_o all_o impart_v to_o a_o woman_n marry_o magdalen_n by_o name_n matth._n 28._o mark_n 16.9_o it_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o first_o appear_v to_o she_o thus_o here_o in_o our_o text_n god_n make_v use_v of_o rebecca_n to_o impart_v his_o mind_n unto_o it_o be_v say_v to_o she_o in_o which_o be_v wrap_v up_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n concern_v election_n not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d work_v but_o of_o the_o caller_n which_o mystery_n be_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d conceal_v in_o she_o own_o breast_n but_o declare_v for_o our_o instruction_n as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o god_n bear_v a_o choice_a esteem_n to_o faithful_a woman_n so_o as_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o his_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o prophesy_v of_o by_o his_o servant_n joel_n ch_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n upon_o his_o handmaid_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o his_o son_n which_z according_o be_v fulfil_v indefinite_o acts._n 2.8_o and_o for_o that_o end_n the_o apostle_n lay_v on_o hand_n on_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n and_o do_v not_o god_n furnish_v priscilla_n as_o well_o as_o aquila_n with_o ability_n to_o instruct_v learned_a and_o eloquent_a apollo_n in_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n act._n 18._o and_o we_o read_v of_o phâ—lips_n four_o daughter_n which_o do_v prophecy_n but_o i_o shall_v wind_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o this_o circumstance_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o instruction_n as_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n the_o successful_a introduction_n to_o this_o gracious_a discovery_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o prayer_n rebecca_n apply_v her_o 〈◊〉_d to_o god_n by_o prayer_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v her_o answer_n the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o that_o good_a woman_n hannah_n she_o be_v a_o zealous_a cordial_a pray_v person_n let_v this_o serve_v for_o a_o spur_n to_o prayer_n even_o in_o woman_n if_o you_o will_v have_v discovery_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v much_o in_o prayer_n woman_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o man_n 1_o samuel_n 2._o for_o this_o child_n i_o pray_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o my_o petition_n prayer_n be_v a_o invite_a duty_n to_o the_o reveal_n god_n secret_n 2._o this_o may_v administer_v a_o word_n of_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n to_o woman_n though_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a vessel_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v as_o our_o apostle_n say_v because_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o glory_n even_o upon_o a_o singular_a account_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n of_o godly_a woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n their_o singular_a faith_n be_v record_v as_o well_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n heb._n 11._o sarah_n rahab_n and_o other_o woman_n receive_v their_o dead_a raise_v to_o life_n by_o faith_n our_o apostle_n in_o his_o salutation_n to_o the_o church_n have_v the_o godly_a and_o zealous_a and_o serviceable_a woman_n upon_o his_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o man_n rom._n 16._o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o in_o this_o day_n man_n through_o their_o pride_n be_v apt_a to_o undervalue_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o intrustment_n of_o god_n to_o woman_n yet_o three_o let_v i_o caution_n that_o sex_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o pride_n if_o god_n have_v entrust_v any_o of_o you_o with_o knowledge_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o mind_n know_v it_o be_v for_o use_v but_o know_v your_o time_n and_o placâ—_n there_o be_v time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o what_o knowledge_n you_o have_v may_v be_v serviceable_a but_o oâ—_n pass_v this_o be_v but_o a_o implicit_a doctrine_n from_o the_o word_n and_o i_o come_v to_o the_o 6_o and_o last_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o ver_fw-la 13._o chap._n vi_o treat_v in_o eight_o particular_n the_o explanation_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n in_o god_n and_o that_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o can_v intend_v election_n and_o reprobation_n to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n ver._n 13._o as_o it_o be_v write_v jacob_n have_v i_o love_v but_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v as_o it_o be_v write_v it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o with_o his_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v preach_v or_o write_v thus_o to_o speak_v our_o apostle_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o these_o quotation_n 13_o or_o 14_o time_n to_o this_o church_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v two_o end_n in_o thus_o speak_v 1._o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n 2._o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n more_o clear_o of_o the_o matter_n speak_v of_o and_o to_o both_o these_o end_n arâ—_n the_o word_n of_o malachi_n bring_v 1._o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o oracle_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o prove_v a_o point_n to_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v write_v but_o two_o this_o quotation_n be_v bring_v by_o way_n of_o illustration_n and_o further_o clear_v what_o be_v before_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o dominion_n and_o servitude_n to_o rebecca_n be_v in_o malachi_n time_n turnâ—…_n by_o love_n and_o hatred_n
supposition_n to_o be_v abhor_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o unrighteousness_n in_o god_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o word_n elsewhere_o rom._n 3.4.6_o gal._n 2.27_o god_n forbid_v 2._o beside_o this_o general_a disclaimer_n he_o proceed_v more_o particular_o in_o two_o part_n which_o contain_v the_o reason_n tend_v to_o demonstrate_v god_n righteousness_n for_o we_o have_v two_o casual_a word_n ver_fw-la 15._o ver_fw-la 17._o for_o he_o say_v to_o moses_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v to_o pharaoh_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o mercy_n 2_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o reprobation_n in_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n render_v god_n righteous_a one_a as_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n righteousness_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o mercy_n we_o have_v it_o lay_v down_o vers_n 15._o as_o to_o god_n righteousness_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o we_o have_v verse_n the_o 17._o in_o that_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o apostle_n will_v assert_v the_o undeniable_a right_n that_o god_n have_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v that_o be_v to_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o will_v and_o a_o sole_a right_n to_o reprobate_n &_o reject_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o will_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v impenitent_a rebellious_a rejecter_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n as_o pharaoh_n do_v who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n to_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v from_o this_o eminent_a instance_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o apostle_n draw_v up_o a_o conclusion_n that_o god_n harden_v who_o he_o will_v ver_fw-la 18._o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o these_o verse_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n both_o in_o his_o decree_n of_o justification_n and_o reprobation_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o method_n upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v for_o take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v about_o the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o salvation_n whether_o by_o circumcision_n and_o legal_a obedience_n or_o through_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o this_o kind_a of_o speak_v be_v common_a by_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o to_o awaken_v christian_n to_o look_v backward_o and_o sometime_o forward_o these_o word_n may_v be_v read_v these_o three_o way_n what_o then_o do_v we_o say_v what_o then_o can_v we_o say_v or_o as_o here_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o such_o kind_a of_o interogatories_n suppose_v a_o strong_a negation_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o so_o it_o may_v be_v read_v rom._n 4.1_o chap._n 6.1_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o why_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o sin_n so_o i_o 7.7_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o that_o can_v render_v the_o law_n sin_n eha_n 8.31_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o discourage_v you_o if_o god_n be_v for_o you_o who_o can_v be_v against_o you_o thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v chap._n 9.30_o 1_o corinth_n 10.19_o chap._n 11._o so_o that_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v two_o part_n 1._o a_o interrogation_n be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n 2._o this_o interrogation_n be_v second_v with_o a_o determination_n of_o abhorrency_n god_n forbid_v however_o it_o may_v appear_v as_o if_o there_o be_v unrighteousness_n with_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o notion_n that_o may_v reflect_v unrighteousness_n on_o god_n god_n forbid_v but_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a upon_o this_o verse_n because_o the_o controversy_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v two_o doctrine_n from_o this_o verse_n and_o so_o proceed_v first_o doctrine_n that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o most_o glorious_a truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o cavil_n and_o objection_n of_o those_o who_o in_o other_o matter_n be_v master_n of_o great_a reason_n second_o doctrine_n those_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n whatever_o they_o be_v that_o reflect_v any_o unrighteousness_n or_o hard_a deal_n on_o god_n as_o to_o man_n kind_n aught_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o abhorrency_n to_o a_o christian_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o few_o word_n 1._o see_v this_o great_a truth_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n how_o it_o be_v cavil_v at_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o profess_a people_n of_o god_n and_o man_n of_o great_a part_n the_o preach_v of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n 1_o corinth_n 10.23_o and_o indeed_o what_o truth_n of_o that_o day_n be_v there_o on_o foot_n at_o which_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o stumble_v when_o christ_n by_o divine_a power_n of_o god_n cast_v out_o devil_n they_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n contrary_a to_o there_o own_o reason_n for_o their_o child_n must_v name_v over_o those_o possess_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n yet_o how_o they_o cavil_v at_o it_o and_o reject_v it_o as_o also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n as_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n appear_v by_o their_o argue_v with_o christ_n about_o it_o math._n 22._o but_o among_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v none_o so_o pertinacious_o withstand_v as_o this_o of_o justification_n by_o faith_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v record_v of_o they_o act._n 13.44_o that_o they_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o occasion_n see_v vers_fw-la 39_o that_o by_o christ_n all_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v so_o act._n 28.26_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doctrine_n cavil_v at_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n for_o the_o controversy_n do_v not_o lie_v about_o election_n of_o person_n but_o way_n as_o be_v plain_a but_o i_o shall_v but_o touch_v this_o head_n 2._o that_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n whatsoever_o that_o reflect_v any_o unrighteousness_n upon_o god_n or_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o christian_n the_o apostle_n can_v bear_v with_o the_o least_o supposition_n this_o way_n without_o a_o god_n forbid_v or_o god_n forgive_v it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o way_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v up_o for_o god_n righteousness_n so_o do_v our_o apostle_n elsewhere_o also_o rom._n 3.4.5_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o age_n have_v labour_v to_o vindicate_v so_o do_v abraham_n gen._n 18._o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o â—ll_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a so_o do_v job_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n so_o also_o do_v david_n and_o jeremy_n chap._n 12.1_o he_o lay_v down_o that_o as_o a_o establish_a truth_n let_v thing_n go_v how_o they_o will_v yet_o god_n be_v righteous_a there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o god_n psal_n 29._o learn_v from_o hence_o to_o try_v your_o own_o heart_n as_o to_o godward_o if_o your_o heart_n be_v right_a to_o godward_o you_o cannor_n bear_v the_o least_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o god_n righteousness_n be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v i_o need_v not_o at_o this_o place_n show_v you_o how_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n righteousness_n that_o opinion_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n be_v which_o be_v common_o impose_v upon_o this_o chapter_n but_o i_o proceed_v and_o have_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n as_o to_o the_o apostle_n vindication_n of_o god_n righteousness_n in_o general_n in_o ver_fw-la 14._o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v to_o his_o more_o special_a vindication_n of_o god_n righteousness_n ver_fw-la 15._o in_o these_o word_n ver._n 15._o for_o he_o say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o text_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o contrary_o mind_v upon_o this_o text_n god_n be_v here_o say_v some_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o supreme_a lord_n who_o will_v have_v this_o to_o live_v and_o that_o to_o die_v among_o man_n corrupt_v alike_o this_o man_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o man_n to_o be_v reprobate_v mere_o to_o show_v his_o prerogative_n i_o will_v love_v jacob_n and_o
justification_n than_o it_o do_v comport_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o context_n current_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o justification_n be_v the_o antecedent_n to_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v i_o need_v not_o bâ—…ng_v text_n to_o prove_v that_o justification_n be_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n run_v for_o and_o mistt_v of_o that_o justification_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n be_v plain_a we_o have_v these_o word_n justify_v and_o justification_n and_o justify_v above_o twenty_o time_n in_o galathian_n and_o roman_n 3._o if_o the_o apostle_n shall_v here_o mean_v election_n power_n to_o believe_v or_o prevent_v grace_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o his_o word_n he_o do_v but_o fight_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o say_v that_o election_n beforetime_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v be_v not_o of_o will_n or_o work_n defacto_fw-la this_o none_o will_v oppose_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o say_v something_o to_o his_o antagonist_n the_o jew_n who_o do_v seek_v justification_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o their_o legal_a obedience_n gal._n 5.4_o so_o that_o if_o our_o apostle_n shall_v here_o intend_v election_n 〈◊〉_d power_n to_o believe_v or_o faith_n it_o will_v have_v be_v altogether_o beside_o his_o present_a business_n with_o the_o jew_n 4._o if_o we_o take_v this_o it_o be_v for_o justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o consequent_o subsequent_a grace_n thâ—…_n this_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v theâ—_n iâ—_n run_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n see_v rom._n 3.24_o justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n ver_fw-la 28._o without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n eph._n 2.8_o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n titus_n 3.5_o so_o that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o willer_n or_o runner_n 2._o by_o way_n of_o explication_n what_o he_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v twice_o express_v i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v principal_o speak_v to_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v all_o willer_n or_o runner_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n the_o whole_a species_n and_o kind_n of_o runner_n such_o as_o propound_v believe_v as_o their_o own_o term_n for_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v god_n term_n no_o more_o then_o legal_a obeâ—…nce_n as_o the_o heal_a the_o blind_a man_n eye_n by_o clay_n be_v not_o by_o that_o simpathetical_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o clay_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v though_o by_o faith_n as_o his_o own_o term_n to_o such_o a_o and_o but_o as_o he_o by_o believe_v do_v humble_o fall_v in_o with_o god_n mean_n to_o such_o a_o end_n 3._o why_o willing_a and_o run_v i_o answer_v one_a willing_a signify_v strong_a desire_n to_o wish_v ask_v pray_v with_o great_a earnestness_n it_o be_v take_v two_o way_n one_a sometime_o authoritative_o to_o will_v be_v to_o resolve_v or_o establish_v a_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v it_o so_o 2._o sometime_o to_o will_n be_v take_v submissive_o as_o in_o christ_n prayer_n to_o his_o father_n john_n 17._o father_n i_o will_v that_o be_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o so_o willing_a must_v suppose_v a_o thirst_a desire_n of_o have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o by_o run_v be_v understand_v labour_v pursue_v take_v pain_n run_v be_v a_o laborious_a work_n many_o interpreter_n will_v have_v this_o passage_n to_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n in_o person_n about_o the_o blessing_n nor_o in_o esau_n run_v for_o it_o but_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o confirm_v it_o on_o jacob_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o paul_n look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o this_o but_o he_o have_v his_o example_n before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o speak_v have_v deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v great_a willer_n and_o runner_n and_o as_o to_o such_o and_o of_o such_o he_o speak_v chap._n 10.1_o i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n here_o be_v their_o will_n and_o desire_v see_v how_o zealous_a they_o be_v acts._n 15.1_o they_o teach_v that_o except_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o mosesâ—_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v and_o this_o their_o zeal_n hold_v after_o they_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n see_v act_n 2.20_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a desire_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o justify_v of_o god_n they_o be_v these_o willer_n chief_o intend_v 2._o they_o be_v also_o those_o runner_n as_o be_v express_v of_o they_o for_o 31._o they_o follow_v or_o pursue_v the_o law_n or_o term_n as_o they_o think_v will_v have_v justify_v they_o they_o seek_v justification_n chap._n 11.7_o israel_n have_v not_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o seek_v for_o so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v notice_n in_o these_o emphatical_a word_n that_o the_o circumcise_a israel_n be_v great_a runner_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o their_o run_n they_o do_v bold_o challenge_v justification_n and_o adoption_n thereupon_o now_o the_o apostle_n to_o prevent_v they_o tell_v they_o in_o our_o text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o run_v but_o in_o god_n 〈◊〉_d show_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n 4._o why_o have_v we_o here_o such_o a_o formidable_a oâ—…sition_n between_o willing_a and_o run_v and_o god_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n i_o answer_v these_o be_v oppose_v to_o set_v ford_n the_o inconsiderablenesse_n and_o successlesnesse_n of_o all_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o the_o creature_n though_o willing_a and_o run_v inward_a and_o outward_a for_o the_o procure_v this_o blessing_n that_o so_o it_o may_v lay_v the_o creature_n low_a in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v justification_n as_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o a_o grituity_n rom._n 4.4.5_o willer_n and_o runner_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v their_o foot_n take_v in_o that_o snare_n of_o prescribe_v law_n to_o god_n 2._o this_o opposition_n may_v be_v make_v to_o show_v that_o propensity_n and_o readiness_n that_o be_v in_o god_n to_o show_v mercy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inward_a or_o outward_a endeavour_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o show_v mercy_n 3._o this_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o show_v the_o positâ—…_n rejection_n of_o work_n and_o all_o endeavour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o absolute_a and_o positive_a way_n of_o obtain_v be_v by_o sit_v still_o in_o believe_v as_o the_o prophet_n faith_n in_o another_o case_n our_o strength_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o but_o against_o this_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o lie_v a_o twofold_a objection_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n in_o wish_v willing_a and_o desire_v nor_o in_o labour_v run_v or_o pursue_v after_o justification_n then_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v our_o desire_n be_v enlarge_v and_o our_o endeavour_n be_v pursue_v shall_v we_o run_v in_o vain_a see_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v that_o way_n then_o let_v we_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v only_o passive_a and_o leave_n god_n to_o show_v his_o grace_n where_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o these_o willer_n and_o runner_n in_o our_o text_n must_v respect_v the_o circumcise_a judisary_n who_o trust_v to_o and_o boast_v in_o their_o legal_a obedience_n to_o the_o cerbmonial_a law_n and_o their_o own_o righteousness_n our_o text_n do_v immediate_o concern_v they_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o gospel_n willing_a and_o run_v to_o the_o high_a strain_n it_o can_v be_v meritorious_a of_o justification_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n admit_v no_o competitor_n or_o copartner_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n see_v rom._n 3.20,24,28_o cha_z 4._o gal._n 3.16_o cha_z 5.4_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o creature_n shall_v fit_v still_o and_o cease_v all_o his_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n as_o thus_o because_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o malefactor_n arise_v free_o out_o of_o the_o prince_n breast_n and_o of_o his_o prerogative_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v sit_v still_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o malefactor_n to_o merit_v a_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v it_o out_o as_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o after_o sanctification_n and_o they_o be_v pronounce_v bless_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v so_o qualify_v 2._o object_n do_v not_o this_o seem_v to_o cross_v some_o other_o scripture_n that_o exhort_v to_o and_o call_v for_o great_a industry_n
person_n have_v natural_o impenitent_a heart_n therefore_o conversion_n be_v a_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n in_o conversion_n the_o heart_n be_v mollify_v so_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n act._n 2._o their_o heart_n can_v suffer_v a_o prick_n by_o the_o word_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o acquire_v hardness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_a hardness_n even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v some_o softness_n the_o church_n complain_v of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n esa_n 63.17_o why_o have_v thou_o harden_v our_o heart_n from_o thy_o fear_n therefore_o do_v our_o apostle_n heb._n 3._o exhort_v the_o hebrew_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o hardness_n which_o be_v call_v a_o judicial_a hardness_n that_o be_v a_o hardness_n as_o a_o judgement_n from_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n speak_v of_o and_o intend_v in_o our_o text_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v this_o be_v the_o hardness_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v threaten_v esa_n 6._o and_o accomplish_v act._n 28.27_o but_o the_o three_o circumstance_n require_v most_o to_o be_v speak_v unto_o that_o be_v how_o far_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v come_v at_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o it_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o 1._o show_v you_o what_o god_n do_v not_o do_v to_o pharaoh_n 1._o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v pharaoh_n to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o hard_a heart_a against_o he_o by_o a_o eternal_a and_o absolute_a decree_n in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o one_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n and_o those_o who_o say_v most_o that_o way_n take_v this_o harden_v of_o god_n to_o commence_v from_o god_n beginning_n of_o his_o treaty_n with_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n chap._n 4.21_o hardness_n of_o heart_n in_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n nature_n therefore_o not_o necessitate_v by_o he_o so_o to_o be_v see_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v mark_n 3.5_o he_o grieve_v or_o mourn_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o grief_n in_o christ_n suppose_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o christ_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o soften_v their_o heart_n 2._o he_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n namely_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v great_o contrary_a to_o his_o spirit_n or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v 3._o they_o have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n to_o have_v make_v they_o soft_a 4._o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o be_v so_o from_o he_o 2_o negative_o god_n do_v not_o harden_v by_o infuse_v any_o quality_n of_o hardness_n into_o man_n to_o make_v a_o soft_a heart_n a_o hard_a heart_n so_o say_v some_o of_o those_o contrary_n to_o we_o god_n harden_v none_o but_o those_o he_o find_v hard_a therefore_o 3_o god_n harden_v none_o by_o his_o primary_n and_o antecedent_n will_v but_o by_o his_o subsequent_a will_n god_n do_v purpose_v the_o harden_v pharaoh_n conditional_o if_o he_o be_v find_v harden_v his_o own_o heart_n first_o against_o all_o his_o applycation_n and_o command_n to_o let_v his_o people_n go_v god_n never_o harden_v proper_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o soft_a heart_n into_o a_o hard_a this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n 4._o god_n do_v not_o harden_v pharaoh_n by_o any_o proper_a mean_n tend_v that_o way_n the_o mean_n that_o god_n use_v to_o pharaoh_n have_v no_o tendency_n that_o way_n in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v by_o he_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o tendency_n to_o soften_v his_o heart_n as_o for_o instance_n all_o those_o love_a message_n send_v from_o god_n to_o he_o and_o 2_o they_o be_v disobey_v the_o dreadful_a follow_a judgement_n send_v thereupon_o 3._o the_o spare_v pharaoh_n in_o person_n though_o destruction_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o servant_n 4._o god_n ready_a harken_v to_o pharaoh_n request_v present_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o to_z the_o removing_z and_o take_v off_o those_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n these_o have_v all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o a_o choice_a tendency_n to_o soften_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o not_o to_o harden_v it_o i_o may_v add_v further_o the_o mean_v use_v may_v have_v humble_v pharaoh_n and_o make_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n as_o god_n silence_v his_o magician_n on_o who_o he_o too_o much_o lean_v make_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o that_o plague_n of_o the_o lice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n as_o also_o his_o miraculous_a distinguish_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n where_o his_o people_n be_v from_o egypt_n these_o particular_a deal_n of_o god_n have_v conviction_n and_o soften_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o they_o and_o we_o in_o charity_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v intend_v for_o that_o end_n but_o it_o be_v object_v do_v not_o god_n tell_v moses_n before_o he_o go_v to_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v much_o abuse_n of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o lay_v too_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o word_n shall_v whereas_o it_o may_v as_o the_o learned_a gramarian_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o well_o read_v will_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n will_v as_o well_o as_o shall_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pharaoh_n exo._n 3.19_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o let_v you_o go_v no_o not_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o this_o harden_v be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n apply_v to_o pharaoh_n as_o the_o agent_n 1_o sam._n 6.6_o do_v not_o you_o harden_v your_o heart_n as_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n harden_v their_o heart_n and_o will_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n even_o by_o the_o philistine_n in_o that_o day_n so_o long_o after_o that_o this_o harden_v lie_v at_o pharaoh_n door_n not_o at_o go_n 2._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o only_o providential_o and_o subsequential_o as_o for_o instance_n psa_n 105.25_o god_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o hate_v his_o people_n and_o deal_v subtle_o with_o his_o servant_n and_o how_o do_v god_n do_v this_o not_o positive_o but_o providential_o as_o be_v bless_v they_o with_o increase_v under_o their_o bondage_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v strong_a than_o they_o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v their_o hatred_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v occasion_v they_o to_o love_v they_o and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o how_o often_o be_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o love_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o usual_a then_o as_o we_o say_v to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n at_o least_o to_o give_v feign_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o prevail_a enemy_n yet_o this_o wrought_v in_o they_o hatred_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o send_v joseph_n into_o egypt_n gen._n 45.7.8_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16.10_o the_o assembly_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o secret_a command_n of_o providence_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o give_v division_n not_o peace_n on_o earth_n yet_o direct_o he_o bring_v peace_n on_o earth_n luke_n 2.14_o thus_o christ_n come_v to_o make_v see_v man_n blind_a john_n 9.39_o yet_o to_o open_v blind_a eye_n the_o scripture_n do_v often_o speak_v of_o the_o accidental_a and_o subsequent_a effect_n of_o ministration_n this_o solomon_n take_v notice_n of_o pro._n 1.32_o the_o prosperity_n of_o fool_n shall_v destroy_v they_o whereas_o prosperity_n may_v as_o well_o lead_v to_o repentance_n and_o love_n to_o god_n according_a to_o what_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repâ—tance_n but_o we_o see_v the_o same_o mean_n may_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n as_o christ_n be_v set_v as_o well_o for_o the_o fall_n as_o the_o rise_n again_o of_o many_o in_o israel_n luke_n 2.34_o the_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n by_o god_n be_v not_o primary_n and_o antecedent_o design_v by_o god_n in_o his_o application_n to_o he_o but_o accidental_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o clear_o afterward_o 3._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o god_n in_o declare_v to_o moses_n that_o he_o
be_v under_o the_o withdrawing_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v insensible_a of_o sin_n therefore_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n exhort_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o perserve_v they_o from_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n heb._n 3_o rom._n 1._o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n 4._o person_n thus_o withdraw_v from_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o themselves_o do_v much_o abuse_v god_n mercy_n all_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o person_n do_v further_a harden_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o pharaoh_n and_o such_o we_o read_v of_o rom._n 2._o who_o be_v impenitent_a who_o take_v advantage_n thereby_o to_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n all_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o israel_n after_o his_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o they_o still_o harden_v they_o more_o and_o more_o even_o those_o 40._o year_n that_o god_n wait_v upon_o they_o 5._o such_o withdrawing_n or_o deliver_n up_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o stupid_a blindness_n in_o their_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v foresee_v their_o own_o danger_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o pharaoh_n exo._n 14.4_o i_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v he_o see_v nor_o fear_v no_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n promise_v himself_o to_o overtake_v and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n so_o it_o be_v with_o those_o city_n joshua_n 11.20_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o harden_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v against_o israel_n in_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o utter_o yet_o this_o they_o can_v not_o see_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hide_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n whilst_o under_o this_o state_n rom._n 11.7,8,9,10_o they_o be_v blind_v according_a to_o david_n imprecation_n the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v for_o harden_v and_o blind_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o god_n withdraw_v his_o spirit_n and_o the_o influence_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n as_o god_n speak_v to_o israel_n hose_n 9.12_o yea_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o person_n from_o who_o i_o depart_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v so_o bad_a and_o ill_o incline_v that_o god_n needs_o do_v no_o more_o than_o give_v he_o up_o to_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o act_v all_o wickedness_n with_o greediness_n act._n 7.42_o when_o god_n give_v israel_n up_o they_o present_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n this_o consider_v we_o may_v well_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o choice_a mercy_n namely_o restrain_v grace_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a to_o themselves_o or_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o god_n do_v but_o say_v to_o ephraim_n let_v he_o alone_o he_o will_v be_v bad_a enough_o hose_n 4._o if_o god_n let_v a_o soul_n alone_o it_o will_v undo_v itself_o to_o all_o eternity_n david_n seem_v to_o intimate_v by_o his_o prayer_n and_o expostulation_n with_o god_n psal_n 51._o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o gross_a fall_n be_v not_o only_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v concern_v but_o the_o withdraw_a god_n spirit_n and_o the_o influence_n thereof_o in_o he_o which_o make_v he_o so_o strong_o request_v that_o god_n will_v not_o again_o take_v his_o holy_a spirit_n from_o he_o but_o uphold_v he_o or_o sustain_v he_o with_o his_o spirit_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o there_o lay_v his_o defect_n before_o now_o it_o be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o be_v much_o for_o our_o instruction_n that_o this_o withdraw_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o influence_n thereof_o be_v never_o the_o portion_n of_o any_o but_o as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_v of_o great_a disobedience_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n within_o and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o body_n will_v ready_o grant_v this_o a_o truth_n as_o to_o pharaoh_n case_n god_n take_v great_a pain_n with_o he_o before_o he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o this_o harden_v and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v concern_v the_o jew_n christ_n will_v have_v gather_v they_o as_o a_o hen_n gathen_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n but_o they_o will_v not_o mat._n 23._o and_o that_o this_o deliver_v up_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o provoke_a sin_n and_o disobedience_n see_v these_o place_n follow_v psal_n 81.11_o but_o my_o people_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o my_o voice_n israel_n will_v have_v none_o of_o i_o so_o i_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n or_o their_o heart_n lust_n act._n 7.42_o after_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v make_v a_o calf_n and_o thereby_o great_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n and_o this_o after_o god_n have_v new_o deliver_v they_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o bring_v they_o through_o the_o red-sea_n than_o god_n turn_v and_o give_v they_o up_o see_v rom._n 1.24_o therefore_o god_n give_v they_o up_o see_v verse_n 26._o for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v they_o up_o so_o ephraim_n be_v give_v to_o idol_n therefore_o god_n let_v he_o alone_o when_o person_n sin_v against_o light_n it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o forfeit_v their_o light_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o the_o jew_n their_o malice_n be_v so_o great_a against_o christ_n that_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o experience_n accuse_v he_o of_o cast_v out_o devil_n by_o belzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n notwithstanding_o their_o child_n must_v cast_v they_o out_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n after_o this_o christ_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o parable_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o see_v or_o understand_v to_o fulfil_v the_o prophefy_n of_o esaiah_n chap._n 6._o recite_v mat._n 13._o the_o ground_n of_o god_n shuting_z their_o eye_n and_o blind_a and_o harden_v their_o heart_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o first_o shut_v their_o own_o eye_n and_o ear_n as_o you_o may_v read_v act._n 28.27_o solomon_n say_v pro._n 29.1_o he_o that_o be_v often_o reprove_v harden_v his_o neck_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o without_o remedy_n all_o that_o have_v be_v add_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o four_o head_n that_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n be_v god_n judicial_a act_n upon_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o own_o heart_n under_o the_o first_o six_o plague_n and_o so_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o particular_a we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o five_o and_o last_o circumstance_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o this_o second_o harden_v be_v unavoidable_a in_o its_o approach_n or_o irrecoverable_a when_o under_o it_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o both_o these_o particular_n and_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n even_o in_o this_o his_o approach_n to_o harden_v in_o judgement_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o creature_n meet_v he_o by_o humiliation_n and_o compliance_n this_o appear_v even_o in_o this_o second_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n though_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v his_o heart_n yet_o still_o his_o further_o proceed_n be_v conditional_a as_o appear_v exo._n 10.4_o if_o thou_o refuse_v to_o humble_v thyself_o and_o let_v israel_n go_v than_o i_o will_v proceed_v now_o if_o pharaoh_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o &_o under_o a_o impossibillity_n of_o relent_a and_o humble_v than_o this_o have_v not_o be_v propound_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o have_v insult_v over_o pharaoh_n in_o this_o his_o deplorable_a condition_n to_o have_v stir_v he_o up_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v in_o no_o possibility_n to_o perform_v which_o man_n be_v not_o usual_o find_v to_o do_v if_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o person_n in_o a_o invincible_a strong_a place_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v get_v out_o and_o then_o make_v he_o promise_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o come_n out_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o insult_v over_o his_o bondage_n which_o god_n do_v not_o do_v if_o god_n invite_v pharaoh_n to_o let_v israel_n go_v upon_o promise_n of_o impunity_n he_o well_o know_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n yet_o to_o let_v they_o go_v though_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v at_o first_o invitation_n because_o every_o act_n of_o rebellion_n make_v the_o heart_n yet_o hard_o and_o hard_o therefore_o god_n promise_v pharaoh_n if_o he_o will_v yet_o now_o at_o last_o let_v israel_n go_v he_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o locust_n or_o any_o other_o plague_n we_o read_v that_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o rebellious_a of_o mankind_n be_v still_o send_v unto_o by_o god_n who_o can_v be_v worse_o
heart_n that_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n that_o fear_v god_n be_v not_o a_o hard_a heart_n 2._o that_o person_n that_o be_v of_o a_o cordial_a constant_a private_a pray_v spirit_n be_v not_o hard_a 3._o that_o person_n that_o tremble_v at_o god_n word_n so_o as_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o it_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a such_o a_o heart_n have_v josiah_n 2_o kin._n 22.9_o 4._o that_o person_n that_o have_v humble_a low_a thought_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hard_a heart_n 5._o that_o person_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n and_o trouble_v for_o it_o and_o be_v touch_v at_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a and_o when_o secret_a as_o well_o as_o open_a sin_n afflict_v and_o prick_v his_o heart_n 6._o that_o person_n that_o tremble_v at_o god_n judgement_n as_o do_v josiah_n that_o person_n be_v not_o of_o this_o number_n doctrine_n 7._o that_o disobedience_n to_o god_n declare_v will_n and_o command_v persist_v in_o be_v very_o high_o provoke_v to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o give_v up_o person_n to_o hardness_n of_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o pharaoh_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o the_o jew_n doctrine_n 8._o and_o last_o be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n term_n and_o condition_n of_o harden_v reject_v and_o reprobate_v be_v not_o found_v in_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o text_n and_o doctrine_n by_o s._n paul_n be_v raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n some_o arrogant_a jew_n who_o will_v impose_v upon_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n harden_v namely_o such_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n they_o will_v have_v god_n to_o harden_v the_o gentile_n or_o reject_v they_o but_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o harden_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_a who_o shall_v disobey_v and_o rebel_v against_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v make_v into_o a_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o not_o a_o secret_a will_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o but_o this_o his_o will_n be_v joh._n 6.40_o reveal_v as_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o so_o also_o as_o to_o those_o who_o he_o will_v harden_v and_o make_v subject_n of_o his_o wrath_n john_n 3.36_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n have_v everlasting_a life_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o the_o son_n have_v not_o life_n or_o shall_v not_o see_v life_n but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o these_o be_v those_o who_o his_o will_n be_v to_o harden_v thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o verse_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o verse_n 19_o chap._n xi_o god_n will_v and_o word_n be_v term_n equivolent_a and_o his_o purpose_n to_o mankind_n in_o order_n to_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o irrestible_a verse_n 19_o thou_o will_v say_v then_o unto_o i_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n for_o who_o have_v resist_v 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18._o pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v lay_v waist_n jer._n 1.10_o as_o also_o destruction_n as_o to_o their_o place_n of_o worship_n jer._n 7.14_o i_o will_v do_v to_o this_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o my_o name_n as_o i_o do_v to_o shilob_v the_o same_o be_v threaten_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o latter_a generation_n mat._n 23._o lest_o your_o house_n he_o leave_v unto_o you_o desolate_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n may_v well_o in_o this_o present_a controversy_n with_o these_o latter_a jew_n allude_v to_o that_o passage_n jer._n 18._o as_o a_o place_n that_o may_v comport_v with_o his_o present_a business_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a notice_n of_o these_o word_n of_o jeremiah_n as_o they_o lie_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o a_o humble_a and_o sencere_a heart_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v truth_n may_v have_v much_o sight_n from_o this_o text_n jer._n 18._o we_o read_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chap._n that_o god_n appoint_v 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vessel_n whilst_o god_n represent_v man_n as_o the_o potter_n clay_n he_o teach_v they_o a_o general_a lesson_n in_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o thereby_o god_n teach_v and_o set_v forth_o man_n mean_a and_o low_a original_n he_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n in_o adam_n this_o be_v one_o lesson_n that_o jeremiah_n learn_v in_o the_o potter_n house_n that_o the_o high_a holy_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n have_v but_o a_o house_n of_o clay_n this_o elihu_n speak_v job_n 33.6_o i_o be_o form_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n 2_o cor._n 4.7_o we_o have_v this_o treasure_n in_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o be_v speak_v to_o abase_v man_n to_o that_o end_v both_o elihu_n and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v i_o be_o form_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n as_o well_o as_o thou_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_v our_o apostle_n in_o our_o text_n bring_v this_o comparison_n to_o humble_v these_o proud_a jew_n you_o be_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o clay_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n 2._o man_n be_v compare_v to_o clay_n or_o a_o potter_n vessel_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o god_n upon_o man_n he_o be_v not_o red_a lump_n but_o wrought_v into_o clay_n that_o may_v be_v mould_v shape_a and_o wrought_v and_o make_v a_o curious_a vessel_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v very_o curious_a vessel_n make_v of_o clay_n we_o have_v it_o vers_n 3._o he_o wrought_v a_o work_n or_o as_o some_o read_v a_o curious_a work_n on_o the_o wheel_n god_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o make_v and_o shape_a israel_n as_o the_o potter_n do_v with_o a_o chrious_a vessel_n this_o god_n will_v teach_v jeremiah_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o potter_n be_v not_o will_v his_o curious_a work_n shall_v mar_v so_o as_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n 3._o clay_n or_o a_o potter_n vessel_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o brittleness_n of_o man_n nature_n easy_o do_v he_o break_v &_o miscarry_v in_o both_o respect_n and_o that_o without_o remedy_n we_o use_v to_o say_v who_o can_v mend_v it_o when_o god_n threaten_v man_n with_o a_o sudden_a and_o fatal_a destruction_n he_o compare_v his_o destruction_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o potter_n vessel_n jer._n 19_o psal_n 2._o as_o a_o potter_n vessel_n will_v he_o break_v they_o 4._o that_o man_n be_v of_o clay_n or_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v forth_o not_o only_o his_o easy_a destruction_n by_o god_n but_o his_o easiness_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o temptation_n he_o that_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o overeome_v this_o god_n consider_v as_o to_o his_o people_n psa_n 103._o he_o know_v we_o be_v but_o dust_n these_o be_v those_o general_a lesson_n that_o the_o prophet_n may_v learn_v in_o the_o potter_n house_n but_o there_o be_v more_o special_a and_o particular_a lesson_n which_o god_n will_v make_v jeremiah_n to_o hear_v and_o learn_v from_o in_o the_o potter_n house_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o people_n israel_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o earthly_a potter_n there_o be_v five_o more_o special_a lesson_n that_o god_n will_v by_o this_o emblem_n instruct_v jeremiah_n in_o concern_v israel_n 1._o he_o will_v here_o show_v he_o the_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n that_o god_n have_v be_v take_v with_o israel_n to_o make_v they_o a_o honourable_a vessel_n they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o wheel_n curious_o wrought_v god_n have_v take_v they_o close_o to_o himself_o from_o the_o common_a earth_n and_o clay_n and_o prepare_v they_o as_o the_o potter_n do_v his_o clay_n with_o much_o labour_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o wheel_n god_n as_o to_o his_o choice_a love_n and_o respect_n to_o they_o say_v he_o have_v make_v they_o to_o cleave_v to_o and_o clasp_v about_o he_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o girdle_n design_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o name_n a_o praise_n and_o a_o glory_n but_o they_o will_v not_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o god_n care_n love_n and_o respect_n to_o this_o people_n jerem._n 13.11_o as_o be_v also_o by_o christ_n express_v as_o to_o this_o people_n matth._n 23._o how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v you_o and_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a consideration_n that_o jeremiah_n must_v learn_v and_o know_v that_o israel_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o god_n in_o the_o lump_n but_o upon_o the_o wheel_n whilst_o he_o be_v form_v they_o for_o honour_n and_o this_o be_v as_o true_a concern_v the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v to_o do_v at_o present_a in_o our_o text_n they_o also_o be_v reject_v upon_o the_o wheel_n not_o in_o the_o lump_n original_o consider_v this_o well_o weigh_v by_o the_o judicial_a reader_n may_v satisfy_v he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o as_o to_o eternal_a personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n the_o instance_n do_v not_o afford_v the_o least_o whisper_v that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o any_o shall_v bring_v it_o for_o that_o end_n the_o second_o lesson_n which_o god_n will_v have_v jeremiah_n to_o learn_v in_o the_o potter_n house_n be_v that_o israel_n mar_v and_o miscarry_v be_v from_o themselves_o as_o god_n tell_v they_o elsewhere_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v of_o thyself_o not_o of_o i_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o potter_n will_v bestow_v the_o temper_n and_o fit_v the_o clay_n and_o then_o work_v it_o upon_o the_o wheel_n on_o purpose_n to_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o what_o potter_n on_o earth_n be_v in_o his_o wit_n use_v to_o do_v so_o neither_o must_v this_o mar_n be_v impute_v to_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o potter_n nor_o any_o
as_o not_o only_o high_o provoke_v god_n by_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n but_o after_o all_o abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a towards_o they_o so_o much_o for_o ver_fw-la 22._o chap._n xv._o show_v the_o superabounding_a riches_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o sinner_n for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o turn_v and_o persevere_v through_o all_o difficulty_n in_o well-doing_n the_o rich_a favour_n and_o glory_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v to_o all_o eternity_n ver._n 23._o and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n which_o he_o have_v afore_o prepare_v unto_o glory_n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a speech_n tend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n subsequent_o but_o much_o more_o proper_o and_o antecedent_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o mercy_n both_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o potter_n in_o the_o 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vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o have_v fit_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o clear_a ground_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v in_o their_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a destruction_n who_o shall_v so_o a_o base_a his_o long-suffering_a but_o 2._o that_o by_o his_o so_o endure_v he_o may_v make_v manifest_a and_o declare_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n his_o grace_n love_n and_o mercy_n upon_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o such_o his_o mercy_n to_o comply_v to_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n show_v such_o mercy_n to_o his_o worst_a and_o most_o provoke_a enemy_n much_o more_o to_o his_o obedient_a friend_n joh._n 15.14_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n when_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o god_n mercy_n exhibit_v to_o the_o old_a world_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o they_o have_v grieve_v god_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n by_o 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be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v ground_n the_o mar_v vessel_n to_o powder_v so_o that_o to_o issue_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n god_n great_a love_n to_o sinner_n demonstrate_v his_o singular_a and_o choice_a love_n to_o saint_n these_o word_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v one_o way_n be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o god_n mercy_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o yea_o not_o a_o few_o who_o understand_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o he_o show_v and_o exercise_v his_o wrath_n on_o they_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o of_o that_o opinion_n render_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o god_n show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v in_o the_o dreadful_a destruction_n of_o reprobate_n commend_n and_o set_v off_o upon_o term_n of_o far_o great_a acceptance_n the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o love_n in_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a or_o thus_o as_o some_o say_v god_n make_v so_o many_o reprobate_n great_o advance_v his_o love_n to_o the_o elect_a he_o make_v the_o reprobate_n drink_v the_o dregs_o of_o his_o wrath_n that_o his_o mercy_n may_v be_v the_o more_o sweet_a to_o the_o elect_a as_o two_o contrary_n set_v off_o each_o other_o the_o better_o but_o that_o this_o latter_a can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o very_o read_v the_o word_n for_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v a_o truth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o this_o context_n that_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v any_o foot_n in_o it_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v for_o here_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o god_n mercy_n to_o the_o reprobate_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o argue_v something_o like_o this_o chap._n 5._o if_o god_n have_v such_o love_n to_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v christ_n for_o they_o he_o argue_v with_o a_o much_o more_o as_o to_o those_o reconcile_v as_o to_o their_o salvation_n here_o be_v couch_v in_o our_o text_n two_o reason_n why_o god_n do_v endure_v and_o not_o sudden_o cut_v off_o and_o destroy_v such_o as_o have_v high_o provoke_v he_o 1._o that_o in_o his_o so_o do_v he_o may_v leave_v himself_o without_o excuse_n and_o cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o sinner_n 2._o that_o from_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o way_n of_o mercy_n to_o such_o so_o unworthy_a he_o may_v offer_v a_o demonstrative_a ground_n how_o great_a his_o glory_n shall_v be_v which_o he_o will_v show_v and_o bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v better_v by_o mercy_n god_n do_v do_v something_o for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o believer_n but_o i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v into_o some_o word_n and_o circumstance_n in_o this_o text_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n and_o so_o hasten_v to_o draw_v up_o those_o doctrine_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o word_n so_o open_v as_o first_o what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o god_n glory_n 2._o why_o be_v it_o add_v riches_n of_o his_o glory_n 3._o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v this_o riches_n of_o glory_n know_v 4._o who_o be_v these_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n and_o why_o be_v they_o so_o call_v 5._o how_o be_v the_o make_v these_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n appropriate_v to_o god_n different_a from_o the_o former_a 6._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o preparation_n 7._o when_o be_v it_o accomplish_v of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o very_a short_a word_n 1._o this_o glory_n twice_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o text_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o that_o in_o god_n which_o be_v just_a matter_n to_o glorify_v god_n matter_n of_o honour_n &_o glory_n to_o he_o the_o 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take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n chap._n 1._o chap._n 10._o the_o apostle_n in_o maintain_v his_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o do_v in_o the_o jew_n apprehension_n introduce_v two_o nation_n which_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o digest_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o by_o that_o his_o doctrine_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n may_v become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o believe_v 2._o from_o this_o his_o doctrine_n follow_v that_o far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o jew_n who_o reject_v and_o abhor_v this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n must_v necessary_o be_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o god_n from_o be_v his_o people_n now_o the_o apostle_n by_o concession_n do_v allow_v both_o these_o nation_n to_o be_v true_o and_o natural_o deduce_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o do_v bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o esaiah_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o testimony_n we_o have_v consider_v already_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v the_o apostle_n notion_n that_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a small_a remnant_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o royal_a prophet_n esaiah_n chap._n 10.22,23_o chap._n 1.9_o as_o to_o the_o first_o testimony_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o matter_n into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o 2._o the_o amplification_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o â—ast_n and_o innumerable_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o go_v into_o the_o babilonish_a captivity_n though_o their_o number_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o but_o a_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o it_o to_o re-enjoy_v their_o own_o land_n a_o remnant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a small_a part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a piece_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o prophet_n esaiah_n look_v forward_o also_o in_o this_o his_o prophesy_n even_o to_o gospel-day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o last_o estate_n be_v also_o take_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o apostle_n cite_v this_o place_n of_o esaiah_n to_o sure_a with_o his_o present_a design_n and_o the_o jew_n present_a case_n which_o appear_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n express_v this_o return_n by_o the_o word_n save_v a_o remnant_n shall_v be_v save_v 2._o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n amplification_n of_o this_o return_n esa_n 10.21,22_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n shall_v stay_v upon_o god_n in_o truth_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n which_o return_v some_o learned_a interpreter_n expound_v of_o conversion_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n amplification_n of_o this_o testimony_n in_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o the_o author_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o deliver_v this_o from_o himself_o but_o he_o give_v the_o jew_n their_o own_o prophet_n testimony_n if_o he_o have_v give_v this_o of_o himself_o he_o know_v it_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o esaiah_n be_v a_o prophet_n against_o who_o they_o can_v not_o object_v 2._o in_o this_o amplification_n it_o be_v considerable_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n deliver_v this_o testimony_n as_o our_o apostle_n have_v it_o here_o he_o cry_v show_v either_o his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o they_o or_o pathetical_a desire_n that_o his_o prophecy_n may_v be_v bee_v and_o regard_v by_o they_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o apostle_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v you_o angry_a with_o i_o for_o implicit_o whisper_v that_o but_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n of_o you_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v when_o your_o own_o prophet_n isaiah_n cry_v it_o out_o and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o your_o forefather_n when_o time_n be_v 3._o in_o this_o amplification_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n argument_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n therefore_o the_o matter_n the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o so_o few_o shall_v return_v 4._o we_o have_v hint_v in_o this_o 18._o ver_fw-la by_o the_o apostle_n the_o way_n or_o mean_n how_o those_o few_o or_o small_a number_n come_v to_o be_v save_v namely_o by_o a_o short_a word_n or_o as_o some_o read_v short_a account_n which_o according_a to_o the_o best_a interpreter_n refer_v to_o the_o concise_a contract_a word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o short_a word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o law_n but_o more_o to_o that_o â—non_o the_o second_o testimony_n which_o be_v in_o this_o 29._o vers_fw-la be_v take_v from_o esa_n 1.9_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o a_o very_a small_a remnant_n we_o have_v be_v as_o sodom_n and_o be_v make_v like_o gomorrha_n this_o small_a remnant_n our_o apostle_n here_o turn_v by_o the_o word_n seed_n in_o this_o testimony_n we_o have_v two_o part_n first_o the_o position_n itself_o a_o seed_n or_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v or_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o or_o convert_v iâ—_n the_o last_o not_o all_o or_o a_o considerable_a number_n but_o a_o seed_n shall_v return_v as_o a_o few_o return_v out_o of_o the_o captivity_n so_o a_o few_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n chap._n 11.6_o a_o remnant_n according_a to_o faith_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o grace_n a_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o a_o husbandman_n who_o sell_v or_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o crop_n and_o but_o a_o small_a part_n be_v leave_v for_o seed-corn_n to_o stock_n the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a harvest_n this_o position_n be_v amplify_v two_o way_n first_o from_o the_o author_n of_o this_o reservation_n style_v here_o jehovah_n sabbath_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n as_o he_o have_v all_o creature_n at_o his_o command_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o we_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o israel_n consider_v in_o themselves_o who_o have_v be_v total_o destroy_v if_o this_o jehovah_n sabbath_n have_v not_o interpose_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o word_n as_o i_o obferve_v before_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o hosea_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o tâ—e_v himself_o to_o exactness_n of_o word_n but_o take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v in_o some_o word_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o esaiahs_n prophecy_n in_o this_o quotation_n we_o shall_v find_v some_o verbal_a variation_n if_o we_o read_v they_o together_o yet_o no_o material_a or_o substantial_a much_o less_o contradictious_a variation_n for_o explication_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o how_o do_v this_o testimony_n of_o esaiah_n accommodate_v the_o people_n in_o his_o present_a case_n how_o do_v it_o ferve_fw-la him_z at_o this_o time_n 2._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o god_n finish_v and_o cut_v short_a his_o work_n and_o make_v a_o short_a work_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o why_o be_v god_n as_o to_o this_o present_a passage_n style_v by_o this_o double_a name_n of_o jehovah_n sabaoth_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v all_o the_o service_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v of_o this_o testimony_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o antagonist_n the_o jew_n that_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a or_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o much_o less_o a_o impossibility_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n that_o their_o whole_a nation_n a_o very_a small_a number_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v reject_v and_o abandon_v for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n see_v this_o have_v be_v again_o and_o again_o the_o state_n of_o their_o forefather_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v at_o prefent_a all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o for_o their_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o own_o prophet_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o first_o or_o last_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o to_o the_o righteous_a and_o faithful_a among_o they_o such_o as_o have_v the_o say_v of_o abraham_n who_o rejoice_v in_o christ_n the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o god_n at_o any_o one_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n from_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n then_o â—e_n may_v do_v
and_o salvation_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v as_o they_o presume_v the_o seed_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v by_o god_n at_o first_o make_v and_o hereupon_o their_o confidence_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a of_o their_o safe_a estate_n now_o to_o such_o a_o people_n do_v the_o apostle_n here_o address_v himself_o and_o his_o great_a design_n as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v be_v to_o assert_v justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o come_v in_o only_a and_o alone_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n now_o the_o course_n and_o method_n which_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o be_v this_o first_o to_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v their_o grand_a objection_n and_o take_v off_o those_o absurdity_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o follow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o those_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o know_v lay_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o save_v unto_o who_o father_n god_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plain_a promise_n and_o renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n than_o it_o render_v god_n not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n than_o his_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v god_n word_n to_o be_v fallible_a his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_n therefore_o the_o circumsised_a israel_n must_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v though_o they_o do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n and_o objection_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v this_o if_o god_n justify_v the_o heathen_a the_o nation_n sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o god_n and_o that_o without_o work_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o reject_v we_o who_o be_v comparative_o a_o righteous_a people_n walk_v in_o his_o way_n live_v in_o his_o ordinance_n and_o worship_v he_o then_o do_v the_o way_n and_o proceed_n of_o god_n savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o justify_v the_o unrighteous_a and_o condemn_v the_o righteous_a which_o as_o abraham_n say_v of_o old_a be_v very_o far_o from_o god_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n now_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o substance_n will_v appear_v from_o those_o answer_n which_o the_o apostle_n shape_v out_o to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o second_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chap_a from_o the_o 14._o ver_fw-la forward_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n the_o apostle_n concess_n with_o they_o that_o god_n word_n can_v fail_v his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o vers_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n god_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a and_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v reject_v which_o to_o demonstrate_v he_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o his_o special_a promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a and_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v large_o unto_o ver_fw-la 6_o to_o the_o 9_o and_o to_o back_n and_o confirm_v this_o position_n that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n do_v descend_v to_o some_o instance_n of_o some_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o grant_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o ishmael_n who_o though_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o family_n and_o disinherit_v from_o a_o share_n with_o isaac_n and_o whereas_o they_o may_v ready_o plead_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o partly_o for_o misdemenour_n because_o he_o be_v see_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o instance_n without_o exception_n which_o be_v esau_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n do_v more_o especial_o centre_n yet_o he_o be_v hate_v and_o comparative_o ruinate_v which_o thing_n we_o have_v treat_v on_o to_o ver_fw-la 13._o all_o which_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v the_o apostle_n distinction_n that_o abrabams_n seed_n be_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n but_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o say_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o chap._n 3.29_o do_v full_o speak_v if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o esau_n be_v not_o a_o heir_n it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o that_o seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o elect_a seed_n be_v such_o as_o own_o and_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o if_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n god_n word_n of_o promise_n stand_v good_a and_o steadfast_a although_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n be_v reject_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o each_o verse_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o 6_o verse_n and_o the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n be_v this_o 1._o to_o show_v the_o design_n drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o text_n and_o context_n 2._o to_o open_v those_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o want_v explain_v 3._o reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o such_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n as_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a and_o all_o this_o with_o as_o much_o concisenesse_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v i_o shall_v at_o once_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o 3._o or_o 4._o verse_n as_o to_o their_o main_a scope_n and_o tendency_n as_o one_a i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o verse_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n work_n be_v to_o manage_v his_o distinction_n of_o abraham_n seed_n ver_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o i_o begin_v with_o ver_fw-la the_o 6._o in_o which_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n notwithstanding_o his_o reject_v the_o carnal_a unbelieve_a jew_n as_o not_o the_o right_a seed_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o one_a place_n do_v disclaim_v the_o least_o whisperous_a secret_a imagination_n of_o mind_n that_o god_n word_n or_o promise_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o fail_v these_o word_n be_v read_v three_o way_n one_a it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v fail_v other_o read_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v miscarry_v other_o read_v but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v frustrate_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o these_o reading_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o to_o attest_v the_o steadfastness_n and_o certainty_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v by_o word_n we_o be_v general_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n see_v psal_n 106.24_o and_o 119.38_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v two_o point_n by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o pass_v first_o doctrine_n that_o sometime_o some_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n do_v seem_v to_o cross_v his_o promise_n this_o passage_n seem_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o question_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o fail_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o abraham_n offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n as_o also_o in_o god_n carry_v israel_n into_o egypt_n so_o also_o in_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n john_n 12.34_o that_o christ_n shall_v abide_v for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o promise_n so_o in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o god_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o people_n rom._n 11.1_o the_o phrase_n and_o say_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o be_v contradictory_n many_o time_n that_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderate_a man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o wrest_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o peter_n 3.16_o but_o second_o that_o however_o circumstance_n may_v appear_v to_o we_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o conclude_v that_o god_n word_n and_o promise_n right_o understand_v be_v certain_a and_o unfailable_a and_o that_o opinion_n or_o say_v whatsoever_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o question_n of_o
the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n be_v in_o itself_o false_a and_o unsound_a we_o see_v here_o what_o pain_n the_o apostle_n take_v to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o his_o interfering_n with_o god_n promise_n in_o what_o he_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o the_o former_a two_o verse_n as_o to_o the_o privilege_n and_o promise_n to_o this_o people_n the_o apostle_n will_v have_v god_n true_a though_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n see_v what_o he_o say_v rom._n 4.16_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n 2_o corinth_n 1.20_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o christ_n yea_o and_o amen_n for_o he_o be_v a_o god_n that_o can_v lie_v titus_n 1._o god_n counsel_n be_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v to_o be_v immutable_a now_o the_o apostle_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o steadfastness_n and_o immutability_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o abraham_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o seed_n a_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o a_o seed_n according_a to_o promise_n but_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o seed_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o first_o for_o say_v he_o all_o be_v not_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n but_o how_o be_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v do_v he_o not_o say_v before_o they_o be_v israel_n it_o be_v without_o exception_n i_o answer_v so_o he_o do_v also_o here_o own_v they_o to_o be_v of_o israel_n but_o they_o be_v not_o israel_n themselves_o they_o have_v not_o abraham_n nor_o jacob_n spirit_n as_o christ_n tell_v the_o jew_n john_n the_o 8_o though_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o abraham_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o seek_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o so_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n though_o of_o abraham_n seed_n so_o these_o be_v not_o israel_n because_o they_o reject_v god_n way_n by_o christ_n i_o shall_v note_v one_o point_n by_o the_o way_n and_o pass_v doct._n that_o true_a heirship_n to_o god_n singular_a promise_n come_v in_o by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n by_o a_o spiritual_a birth_n and_o not_o by_o common_a generation_n person_n be_v never_o in_o no_o age_n bear_v heir_n of_o singular_a and_o special_a glory_n it_o be_v not_o a_o israelite_n but_o a_o israelite_n indeed_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o special_a note_n by_o christ_n john_n 1._o say_v christ_n of_o nathanael_n behold_v a_o israelite_n indeed_o in_o who_o be_v no_o guile_n therefore_o let_v none_o expect_v heirship_n or_o acceptance_n from_o god_n from_o carnal_a or_o birth-priviledge_n of_o most_o godly_a parent_n and_o this_o be_v far_o ratify_v vers_fw-la the_o seven_o neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n that_o be_v child_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o doct._n from_o the_o seven_o vers_fw-la the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o all_o age_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v resemblance_n to_o abraham_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n to_o reckon_v person_n the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o they_o resemble_v in_o good_a or_o evil_a some_o of_o these_o israelite_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o hittite_n ezek._n 16._o some_o of_o they_o child_n of_o the_o adulterer_n and_o the_o whore_n esa_n 57.30_o yet_o abraham_n seed_n in_o a_o large_a fence_n nay_o some_o of_o these_o very_a jew_n john_n 8.44_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o why_o but_o because_o they_o resemble_v the_o devil_n in_o their_o lie_v and_o murder_v so_o the_o woman_n 1_o peter_n 3.6_o be_v child_n of_o sarah_n who_o carry_v it_o as_o she_o do_v gal._n 3.29_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n but_o these_o do_v not_o imitate_v abraham_n but_o he_o add_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o very_a few_o word_n to_o this_o clause_n in_o this_o place_n because_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n afterward_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n be_v this_o sarah_n take_v notice_n that_o ishmael_n abraham_n son_n by_o hâ—gar_a the_o bondwoman_n prove_v a_o scoffer_n and_o mock_v isaac_n her_o own_o son_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n to_o abraham_n to_o turn_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n out_o of_o door_n but_o abraham_n at_o present_a seem_a somewhat_o slow_a and_o unwilling_a to_o answer_v his_o wife_n desire_n herein_o at_o last_o god_n command_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o abraham_n which_o before_o his_o wife_n desire_v of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o act_n may_v not_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o he_o of_o cast_v out_o his_o son_n god_n give_v he_o this_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v gen._n 21.12_o he_o shall_v be_v thy_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o ishmael_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n with_o he_o so_o that_o god_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n do_v not_o intend_v ishmael_n though_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n body_n verse_n 8._o that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v contain_v a_o more_o clear_a interpretation_n and_o explication_n of_o those_o passage_n ver_fw-la 6._o and_o 7._o speak_v by_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o be_v not_o israel_n that_o be_v of_o israel_n nor_o all_o child_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v this_o verse_n have_v the_o note_n of_o interpretation_n upon_o it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v or_o as_o some_o read_v that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n elsewhere_o also_o rom._n 7.18_o in_o i_o that_o be_v in_o my_o fleshâ—…_n so_o chap_n 10.6.7_o that_o be_v now_o this_o explication_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a which_o kind_n of_o dialect_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o oblige_a kind_n of_o speak_v that_o can_v be_v first_o we_o have_v it_o negative_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n two_o affirmative_o but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n that_o which_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o prosecute_a this_o subject_n will_v be_v 1._o to_o explain_v who_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n 2._o who_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n first_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n i_o answer_v child_n of_o the_o flesh_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a fence_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o teach_v to_o we_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v bear_v a_o threefold_a acceptation_n first_o such_o as_o have_v only_o a_o natural_a birth_n as_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n thus_o must_v john_n be_v understand_v joh._n 3.6_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n and_o that_o christ_n have_v such_o a_o birth_n as_o this_o be_v plain_a rom._n 1.3_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v as_o man_n so_o ver_fw-la 5._o of_o who_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v that_o be_v be_v bear_v now_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n have_v this_o birth_n only_o and_o so_o be_v child_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o this_o sense_n ishmael_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n oâ—_n adam_n as_o abrahâ—m_n strong_a and_o hagar_n in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n to_o bring_v forth_o second_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o fleshly_a mind_n and_o affection_n to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o natural_a man_n the_o old_a man_n these_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n this_o our_o apostle_n speak_v full_o unto_o rom._n 8._o from_o ver_fw-la the_o 1._o to_o the_o 13._o and_o such_o a_o person_n so_o walk_v may_v be_v call_v a_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n let_v his_o profession_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o war_n against_o the_o flesh_n gal._n 5._o that_o be_v the_o fleshly_a mind_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mind_n that_o s._n paul_n war_v against_o 2_o corinth_n 10._o three_o and_o chief_o child_n