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truth_n wonderful_a write_v year_n 35 3 4.8479 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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red_a but_o white_a neither_o have_v it_o any_o ill_a smell_n but_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o guayavo_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n especial_o of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v guayavos_n de_fw-fr matos_n and_o of_o other_o little_a white_a guayvilles_n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n reasonable_o wholesome_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a digestion_n and_o cold_a the_o palta_n common_o be_v hot_a and_o delicate_a the_o palto_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o carry_v a_o fair_a leaf_n which_o have_v a_o fruit_n like_a to_o great_a pear_n within_o it_o have_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v soft_a meat_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v butter_n and_o have_v a_o delicate_a taste_n in_o peru_n the_o palta_n be_v great_a and_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a scale_n which_o may_v be_v take_v off_o whole_a this_o fruit_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o mexico_n have_v a_o thin_a skin_n which_o may_v be_v peel_v like_o a_o apple_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a wholesome_a meat_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o heat_n these_o mamaye_v guayavos_n and_o paltos_n be_v the_o indian_n peach_n apple_n and_o pear_n and_o yet_o will_v i_o rather_o choose_v they_o of_o europe_n but_o some_o other_o by_o use_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o affection_n do_v more_o esteem_v those_o of_o the_o indies_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o taste_v of_o these_o fruit_n will_v take_v small_a pleasure_n to_o read_v this_o discourse_n yea_o they_o will_v grow_v weary_a to_o hear_v it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o write_v it_o which_o make_v i_o to_o abridge_v it_o speak_v of_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o entreat_v of_o they_o all_o of_o chicoçapote_n amonas_n and_o capollis_n chap._n 25._o some_o desirous_a to_o augment_v thing_n at_o the_o indies_n have_v give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_a unto_o cotignac_n or_o marmelade_v and_o another_o which_o taste_v like_o a_o meat_n make_v of_o almond_n and_o cream_n which_o they_o call_v blanckemanger_n for_o that_o the_o taste_n of_o they_o deserve_v these_o name_n the_o marmalade_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v capotes_n or_o chicoçapotes_n which_o have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o marmalade_n some_o crollos_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o this_o fruit_n pass_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n in_o excellency_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n at_o the_o least_o they_o say_v it_o pass_v all_o other_o fruit_n in_o taste_n but_o i_o will_v not_o dwell_v upon_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o those_o chicoçapotes_n or_o capotes_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n grow_v in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o new_a spain_n neither_o have_v i_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o fruit_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o peru_n as_o for_o the_o blanckemanger_n it_o be_v that_o annona_fw-la or_o guanavana_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_a unto_o a_o pear_n a_o little_a sharp_a and_o open_v within_o it_o be_v white_a tender_a and_o soft_a like_o butter_n sweet_a and_o of_o a_o please_a taste_n it_o be_v no_o whit_n meat_n though_o they_o call_v it_o blanckemanger_n but_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v add_v much_o unto_o it_o by_o give_v this_o name_n although_o it_o be_v delicate_a and_o of_o a_o saucy_a and_o delicious_a taste_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a fruit_n of_o the_o indies_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o black_a kernel_n within_o it_o and_o the_o best_a which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v in_o new_a spain_n where_o the_o capoly_n grow_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o cherry_n with_o a_o stone_n but_o some_o what_o big_a the_o 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treatise_n of_o the_o indian_a plant_n of_o herb_n and_o river_n and_o of_o their_o operation_n for_o physic_n to_o who_o they_o may_v fly_v for_o their_o better_a instruction_n i_o only_o pretend_v and_o in_o few_o word_n to_o treat_v superficial_o of_o that_o which_o come_v to_o memory_n touch_v this_o subject_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o pass_v away_o under_o silence_n the_o cocos_fw-la or_o indian_a palm_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o very_a notable_a property_n it_o have_v i_o call_v they_o palm_n not_o proper_o or_o that_o it_o bear_v date_n but_o that_o they_o be_v tree_n like_a to_o other_o palm_n they_o be_v high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o high_a they_o grow_v the_o broad_a they_o stretch_v out_o their_o branch_n these_o cocos_fw-la yield_v a_o fruit_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v cocos_fw-la whereof_o they_o common_o make_v vessel_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o some_o they_o say_v have_v a_o virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o 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be_v of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v coquillo_n the_o which_o be_v a_o better_a fruit_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o in_o chille_n they_o be_v some_o what_o less_o than_o nut_n but_o more_o round_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o cocos_fw-la which_o have_v not_o the_o kernel_n so_o oily_a but_o within_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a fruit_n like_o almond_n like_v unto_o the_o grain_n of_o a_o poungarnet_n these_o almond_n be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o castille_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o taste_n though_o they_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o likewise_o moist_a and_o oily_a it_o be_v a_o good_a meat_n they_o use_v it_o also_o in_o feast_v for_o lack_v of_o almond_n to_o
indies_n as_o at_o peru_n new_a spain_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o gautimalla_n in_o chille_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n as_o cuba_n s._n dominique_n jamaique_n and_o s._n i●an_n that_o they_o use_v may_n at_o this_o day_n they_o use_v much_o yuca_n and_o cacavi_fw-la whereof_o we_o will_v present_o entreat_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o may_n be_v any_o thing_n inferior_a to_o our_o wheat_n in_o strength_n nor_o substance_n but_o it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o gross_a and_o engender_v more_o blood_n whereupon_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o if_o they_o eat_v too_o much_o they_o swell_v and_o become_v scab_v it_o grow_v upon_o cane_n or_o reed_n every_o one_o bear_v one_o or_o two_o grape_n or_o branch_n to_o the_o which_o the_o grain_n be_v fasten_v and_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v big_a yet_o find_v they_o great_a store_n thereof_o so_o as_o 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friandise_n and_o pleasure_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o paste_n they_o do_v make_v of_o this_o flow_v mix_v with_o sugar_n which_o they_o call_v biscuit_n and_o mellinder_n this_o may_n serve_v the_o indian_n not_o only_o for_o bread_n but_o also_o for_o wine_n for_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o be_v soon_o drink_v than_o with_o wine_n of_o grape_n they_o make_v this_o wine_n of_o may_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manner_n call_v it_o in_o peru_n acua_n and_o by_o the_o most_o common_a name_n of_o the_o indies_n chicha_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v make_v like_o unto_o beer_n steep_v the_o grain_n until_o it_o break_v after_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o grow_v so_o strong_a as_o alittle_o overthrow_v a_o man_n in_o peru_n they_o call_v this_o sora_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v thereby_o make_v man_n drink_v but_o this_o law_n be_v ill_o observe_v for_o that_o they_o use_v 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ask_v soon_o than_o i_o can_v answer_v it_o whence_o may_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o why_o they_o do_v call_v this_o profitable_a grain_n in_o italy_n turkey_n grain_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o grain_n though_o that_o mil_fw-mi that_o pliny_n write_v to_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o italy_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o do_v write_v it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n unto_o may_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o grain_n as_o he_o say_v that_o grow_v in_o reed_n and_o cover_v itself_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o have_v the_o top_n like_o hair_n be_v very_o fertile_a all_o which_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o mill_n to_o conclude_v god_n have_v impart_v to_o every_o region_n what_o be_v needful_a to_o this_o continent_n he_o have_v give_v wheat_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o indian_n he_o have_v give_v may_n which_o have_v the_o second_o place_n to_o wheat_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o yucas_n caçavi_fw-la papas_n chune_n and_o ris._n chap._n 17._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n they_o call_v cacavi_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a root_n they_o call_v yuca_n this_o yuca_n be_v a_o great_a and_o gross_a root_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o small_a morsel_n they_o grate_n or_o scrape_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o press_n to_o strain_v make_v a_o thin_a and_o broad_a cake_n thereof_o almost_o '_o like_v unto_o a_o moor_n target_n or_o buckler_n then_o do_v they_o dry_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n they_o eat_v it_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o be_v healthful_a and_o of_o good_a nourishment_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v be_v at_o s._n dominike_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a food_n for_o great_a eater_n for_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v much_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o surffet_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n water_n this_o cacavi_n before_o they_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o easy_o water_v with_o water_n or_o broth_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o it_o swell_v much_o and_o so_o they_o make_v capirotades_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o stiep_v in_o milk_n in_o honey_n of_o cane_n or_o in_o wine_n for_o that_o these_o liquor_n can_v pierce_v it_o as_o it_o do_v bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o cacavi_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n more_o delicate_a than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v of_o the_o slow_a call_v xauxau_n which_o they_o do_v much_o esteem_n in_o those_o part_n for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v more_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n how_o hard_a
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n tur●y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v yet_o do_v it_o still_o breed_v a_o new_a content_n and_o never_o glutte_v the_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stately_a banquet_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o do_v always_o cause_v a_o new_a consideration_n without_o any_o loathe_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n 4._o return_v then_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o nor_o his_o motion_n circular_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereas_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o tent_n which_o god_n make_v 8._o &_o not_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o neither_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v without_o motion_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o will_v infer_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tabernacle_n of_o the_o law_n say_v thereupon_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n be_v heaven_n into_o the_o which_o the_o great_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v once_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o new_a above_o the_o old_a as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v man_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a be_v build_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o instruct_v his_o workman_n bezeleell_o 36._o neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o comparison_n parable_n and_o allegory_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
lover_n of_o silver_n these_o make_v no_o care_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v hold_v not_o themselves_o for_o jew_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o use_v any_o ceremony_n near_o it_o as_o many_o in_o the_o east_n have_v do_v but_o what_o reason_n of_o conjecture_n be_v there_o in_o this_o see_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o language_n and_o antiquity_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o differ_v and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o indies_n alone_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o lineage_n their_o law_n their_o ceremony_n their_o messiah_n and_o final_o their_o whole_a judaism_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o indian_n be_v fearful_a coward_n superstitious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n free_a from_o these_o vice_n there_o be_v some_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a there_o be_v some_o blunt_a and_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o for_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n the_o heathen_a have_v always_o use_v they_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o habit_n describe_v which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n without_o art_n the_o which_o have_v be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o to_o all_o other_o nation_n see_v that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o esdras_n if_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v apocrypha_fw-la make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o for_o their_o purpose_n for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n go_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o ceremony_n and_o we_o see_v the_o indian_n give_v to_o all_o the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n see_v well_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n stretch_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o indies_n to_o repass_v that_o way_n as_o it_o be_v write_v beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o you_o can_v name_v they_o peaceable_a see_v they_o be_v always_o in_o war_n among_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o euphrates_n in_o esdras_n apocrypha_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o new_a world_n than_o the_o enchant_a &_o fabulous_a atlantike_a island_n of_o plato_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n chap._n 24._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o refute_v and_o contradict_v the_o false_a opinion_n conceyve_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o indian_n then_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o certain_a resolution_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o writing_n among_o the_o indian_n nor_o any_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o their_o founder_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o new_a world_n in_o their_o book_n that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o letter_n our_o ancient_n hold_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v neither_o man_n land_n nor_o heaven_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v seem_v rash_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o shall_v think_v to_o discover_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o we_o may_v judge_v a_o far_o off_o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o these_o indian_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o this_o new_a world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o land_n or_o by_o some_o navigation_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o come_v and_o not_o that_o they_o prepare_v any_o army_n to_o go_v thither_o of_o purpose_n neither_o that_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o shipwreck_n or_o tempest_n although_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v chance_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o these_o region_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o contain_v nation_n without_o number_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o some_o come_v to_o inhabit_v after_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o after_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a cause_n to_o people_n the_o indies_n be_v that_o the_o land_n and_o limit_n thereof_o be_v join_v and_o continue_v in_o some_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v very_o near_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o many_o thousand_o year_n past_a since_o man_n first_o inhabit_v this_o new_a world_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o enter_v be_v rather_o savage_a man_n and_o hunter_n then_o breed_v up_o in_o civil_a and_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o this_o new_a world_n have_v lose_v their_o own_o land_n or_o be_v in_o too_o great_a number_n they_o be_v force_v of_o necessity_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o habitation_n the_o which_o have_v find_v they_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o plant_v have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o very_o dark_a and_o some_o custom_n remain_v of_o their_o first_o country_n and_o although_o they_o come_v from_o country_n well_o govern_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v all_o through_o the_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o want_n of_o use_n see_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o find_v company_n of_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o countenance_n only_o whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o new_a world_n grow_v so_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a what_o the_o indian_n report_n of_o their_o beginning_n chap._n 25._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n to_o know_v what_o the_o indian_n themselves_o report_v of_o their_o beginning_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o dream_n then_o to_o true_a hiries_n ●hey_n make_v great_a mention_n of_o a_o deluge_n happen_v in_o their_o country_n but_o we_o can_v well_o judge_v if_o this_o deluge_n be_v universal_a whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v or_o some_o particular_a inundation_n of_o those_o region_n where_o they_o be_v some_o expert_a man_n say_v that_o in_o those_o country_n be_v many_o notable_a sign_n of_o some_o great_a inundation_n and_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o these_o mark_n and_o show_n of_o a_o deluge_n be_v not_o that_o of_o noah_n but_o some_o other_o particular_a as_o that_o which_o plato_n speak_v of_o or_o deucalion_n flood_n which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o deluge_n and_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la come_v one_o viracocha_n which_o stay_v in_o tiaguanaco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a and_o very_a strange_a building_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o cusco_n and_o so_o begin_v mankind_n to_o multiply_v they_o show_v in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o small_a lake_n where_o they_o fain_o that_o the_o sun_n hide_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v preserve_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o place_n both_o of_o sheep_n and_o man_n other_o report_v that_o six_o or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o number_n of_o man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a cave_n by_o a_o window_n by_o who_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v they_o pacaritampo_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tambos_fw-mi be_v the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o man_n they_o say_v also_o that_o mango_n capa_fw-la who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o inguas_fw-la be_v issue_v of_o that_o race_n and_o that_o from_o he_o spring_v two_o family_n or_o lineage_n the_o one_o of_o havan_n cusco_n the_o other_o of_o vrni_n cusco_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la attempt_v war_n and_o conquer_a 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safe_a this_o lake_n contain_v almost_o four_o score_n league_n thirty_o five_o in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o large_a place_n there_o be_v many_o land_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v and_o till_v but_o now_o lie_v waste_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o reed_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v totora_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o a_o thousand_o use_n for_o it_o be_v meat_n for_o swine_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o man_n they_o make_v house_n therewith_o fire_n and_o bark_n to_o conclude_v the_o vros_n in_o this_o their_o totora_n find_v all_o they_o have_v need_n of_o these_o vros_n be_v such_o dull_a and_o brutish_a people_n as_o they_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o man_n it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o man_n but_o vros_n as_o it_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o beast_n there_o be_v whole_a village_n of_o these_o vros_n inhabit_v in_o the_o lake_n in_o their_o boat_n of_o totora_n the_o which_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o fasten_v to_o some_o rock_n and_o often_o time_n the_o whole_a village_n change_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v they_o now_o whereas_o they_o be_v yesterday_o shall_v find_v no_o show_n nor_o remainder_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o village_n the_o current_n or_o issue_n of_o this_o lake_n have_v run_v above_o fifty_o league_n make_v another_o lake_n but_o less_o than_o the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v paria_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o small_a land_n but_o they_o find_v no_o issue_n thereof_o some_o imagine_v it_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n which_o they_o see_v rise_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o bank_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n dissolve_v and_o be_v 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very_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v draw_v unto_o it_o this_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n do_v sudden_o dissolve_v they_o into_o rain_n and_o it_o be_v approve_a by_o many_o try_a experience_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o heaven_n proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o rain_v in_o those_o country_n whenas_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v most_o force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n retire_v the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a and_o then_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n moreover_o we_o observe_v both_o in_o peru_n new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v usual_o fall_v in_o afternoon_n when_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v in_o their_o great_a force_n be_v strange_a to_o see_v it_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n foreseeing_a it_o begin_v their_o journey_n early_o that_o they_o may_v end_v and_o rest_n before_o noon_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o common_o it_o rain_v after_o noon_n such_o as_o have_v frequent_v and_o travel_v those_o country_n can_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o and_o there_o be_v that_o have_v make_v some_o abode_n there_o say_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o moreover_o the_o day_n the_o year_n and_o the_o month_n show_v the_o truth_n hereof_o that_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n teach_v we_o the_o like_a in_o artificial_a thing_n as_o in_o a_o limbeck_n wherein_o they_o draw_v water_n from_o herb_n &_o flower_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v and_o drive_v up_o a_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v press_v and_o find_v no_o issue_n be_v convert_v into_o liquor_n and_o water_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o we_o refine_v with_o quickesilver_n the_o fire_n be_v small_a and_o slow_a we_o draw_v out_o almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o quickesilver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o violent_a it_o do_v great_o evaporate_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o encounter_v the_o head_n above_o do_v present_o turn_v into_o liquor_n and_o begin_v to_o drop_v down_o even_o so_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v these_o two_o effect_n when_o it_o find_v matter_n dispose_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n on_o high_a and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o present_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o rain_n when_o there_o be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o consume_v they_o and_o although_o these_o thing_n seem_v contrary_a that_o one_o sun_n within_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o shall_v cause_v rain_n and_o without_o the_o zone_n afar_o off_o shall_v breed_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n a_o thousand_o effect_n in_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o divers_a mean_n we_o dry_a linen_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o cool_v pasture_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o frost_n moderate_a exercise_n provoke_v sleep_v be_v too_o violent_a it_o hinder_v if_o you_o lay_v no_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o die_v if_o you_o lay_v on_o to●_n much_o it_o likewise_o quench_v for_o the_o only_a proportion_n entertain_v and_o make_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o well_o discern_v a_o thing_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o eye_n nor_o too_o far_o off_o but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n proportionable_a be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o any_o thing_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n and_o too_o near_o likewise_o we_o can_v see_v it_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v weak_a they_o draw_v up_o no_o fog_n from_o the_o river_n if_o they_o be_v violent_a have_v draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n they_o present_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a it_o draw_v up_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vapour_n rise_v not_o common_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o at_o noon_n but_o in_o morning_n whenas_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o force_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o natural_a cause_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o grow_v from_o contrary_a thing_n whereby_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o engender_v rain_n and_o be_v far_o off_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a and_o proportionable_a distance_n cause_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o doubt_n why_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v
thou_o not_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v nor_o whither_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o conceive_v a_o little_a of_o matter_n which_o be_v present_a &_o common_a unto_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o hide_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o holyghost_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a that_o we_o know_v his_o operation_n and_o effect_n the_o which_o be_v plain_o discover_v in_o his_o greatness_n and_o perfection_n and_o to_o have_v treat_v alittle_o philosophical_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n property_n and_o operation_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v into_o three_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o region_n where_o they_o blow_v and_o the_o celestial_a virtue_n the_o beginning_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o certain_a property_n of_o wind_n which_o blow_n at_o the_o new_a world_n chap._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v by_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o we_o call_v abreguo_fw-la blow_n from_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a or_o only_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line●_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o demand_v if_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o hold_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o rainy_a as_o we_o see_v here_o it_o be_v a_o point_n whereof_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n stand_v in_o doubt_n for_o although_o it_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o southern_a wind_n see_v it_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o come_v to_o the_o contrary_a continue_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n although_o it_o pass_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o these_o two_o wind_n shall_v hold_v their_o first_o property_n the_o one_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o south_n to_o breed_v mist_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o north_n to_o disperse_v they_o and_o to_o make_v a_o clear_a sky_n notwithstanding_o aristotle_n lean_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o in_o europe_n the_o northern_a wind_n be_v cold_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pole_n a_o region_n extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o southern_a wind_n contrariwise_o be_v hot_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o region_n the_o sun_n do_v most_o heat_n by_o this_o reason_n than_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n shall_v be_v cold_a to_o they_o that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o the_o northern_a wind_n shall_v be_v hot_a for_o in_o those_o part_n the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o the_o pole_n &_o the_o northern_a from_o the_o line_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o southern_a wind_n shall_v be_v more_o cold_a there_o than_o the_o northern_a be_v here_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n stay_v seven_o day_n every_o year_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n more_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n he_o make_v in_o the_o two_o circle_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v show_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o south_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v change_v in_o pass_v the_o line_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o can_v comprehend_v by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v some_o year_n be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v not_o usual_o cold_a and_o clear_a there_o as_o here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n as_o at_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n they_o find_v the_o northern_a wind_n troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o run_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n they_o hold_v the_o southern_a wind_n for_o healthful_a and_o cool_a and_o which_o be_v more_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o it_o never_o rain_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o of_o this_o side_n the_o line_n yet_o that_o which_o chance_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v no_o general_a rule_n but_o rather_o a_o exception_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n never_o to_o rain_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o ever_o to_o have_v one_o wind_n without_o give_v place_n to_o his_o contrary_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v our_o mind_n now_o let_v we_o stand_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o northern_a wind_n beyond_o the_o line_n have_v not_o the_o same_o property_n which_o the_o southern_a wind_n have_v on_o this_o side_n although_o they_o both_o blow_n from_o the_o midday_n to_o region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n there_o that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o rainy_a there_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v on_o this_o side_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o rain_v whenas_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n of_o peru_n in_o chile_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o potozi_n likewise_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o call_v tomahani_fw-la which_o be_v our_o north_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v extreme_o cold_a dry_a and_o unpleasant_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o us._n yet_o do_v not_o the_o northern_a wind_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n usual_o there_o as_o it_o do_v here_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o do_v often_o cause_n rain_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o wind_n do_v borrow_v this_o great_a diversity_n of_o contrary_a effect_n from_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o near_a region_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n but_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o must_v rather_o look_v to_o the_o coast_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v then_o to_o observe_v whether_o they_o be_v on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o line_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o philosopher_n hold_v opinion_n these_o capital_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v no_o such_o universal_a quality_n nor_o so_o common_a in_o this_o continent_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o as_o the_o two_o former_a the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o here_o troublesome_a &_o unwholesome_a &_o the_o western_a or_o zephyrus_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o healthful_a at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o eastern_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_v be_v contrariwise_o very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a of_o the_o west_n i_o can_v speak_v any_o thing_n certain_a or_o general_a for_o that_o it_o blow_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o in_o all_o the_o navigation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropike_n the_o eastern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n do_v continual_o blow_v and_o without_o the_o zone_n the_o western_a and_o that_o the_o easterly_a be_v ordinary_a always_o there_o chap._n 4._o the_o way_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o at_o land_n to_o return_v the_o sameway_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v all_o one_o way_n say_v the_o philosopher_n from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n and_o from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o sea_n 6._o for_o we_o go_v one_o way_n and_o return_v by_o another_o the_o first_o which_o discover_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n labour_v much_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o their_o course_n until_o that_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o these_o secret_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o like_o the_o passage_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o in_o their_o return_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o port_n and_o cape_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o in_o their_o passage_n attend_v still_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o change_v instant_o and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o ower_n and_o so_o the_o
these_o metal_n which_o be_v refine_v by_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o well_o be_v melt_v with_o any_o artificial_a wind_n as_o with_o bellows_n but_o when_o it_o be_v kindle_v and_o blow_v with_o the_o natural_a air_n or_o natural_a wind_n the_o mettle_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n be_v easy_o refine_v with_o bellows_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n can_v be_v melt_v with_o bellows_n but_o only_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o guayras_n which_o be_v small_a furnace_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n build_v express_o where_o the_o wind_n lie_v within_o the_o which_o they_o melt_v this_o metal_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o difference_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o approve_a by_o long_a experience_n so_o as_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o this_o mettle_n so_o much_o value_v among_o man_n have_v make_v they_o seek_v out_o a_o thousand_o gentle_a invention_n and_o devise_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ind●●s_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v silver_n a●e_o n●w_v spain●_n and_o p●ru_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o p●ru_n far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o potozi_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v alittle_o at_o leisure_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n and_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o chap._n 6._o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n so_o famous_a situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a 21._o degree_n and_o two_o three_o so_o as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tropic_n border_v upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o this_o region_n be_v extreme_o cold_a yea_o more_o than_o old_a castill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o than_o flanders_n itself_o although_o by_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v hot_a or_o temperate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o height_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o cold_a a_o temperature_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o cold_a and_o intemperate_a wind_n continual_o blow_v especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v thomahavi_n which_o be_v boisterous_a and_o most_o cold_a it_o rain_v most_o common_o in_o june_n julie_n and_o august_n the_o ground_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v dry_a cold_a and_o very_o unpleasant_a yea_o altogether_o barren_a which_o neither_o engender_v nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n grass_n nor_o grain_n it_o be_v natural_o inhabitable_a for_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n which_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v people_v this_o mountain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n make_v it_o so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o there_o want_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v yea_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o carriage_n yet_o every_o place_n abound_v so_o with_o fruit_n conserves_n exquisite_a wine_n silk_n &_o all_o other_o delicate_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o colour_n dark_a red_a and_o be_v in_o form_n please_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n resemble_v perfect_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pavilion_n or_o of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o hill_n and_o mountain_n about_o it_o in_o height_n the_o way_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v be_v very_o rough_a and_o uneven_a and_o yet_o they_o go_v upon_o horseback_n it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o top_n &_o at_o the_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o league_n in_o circuit_n it_o contain_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n 1680._o common_a yard_n the_o which_o reduce_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o spanish_a league_n make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o small_a hill_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o mine_n of_o mettle_n disperse_v which_o be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v in_o purse_n and_o not_o in_o fix_a or_o continue_a vein_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a though_o few_o in_o number_n this_o small_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n guayna_n potozi_n which_o be_v young_a potozi_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o begin_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o riches_n and_o work_n of_o potozi_n which_o dwelling_n may_v contain_v some_o two_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o all_o peru_n be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o mine_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o dig_v nor_o discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inguas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o peru_n before_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v although_o they_o have_v dig_v and_o open_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n near_o to_o potozi_n distant_a only_o six_o league_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n thereof_o although_o some_o do_v report_n i_o know_v not_o what_o fable_n that_o have_v sometime_o labour_v to_o open_v those_o mine_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v command_v they_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o be_v reserve_v for_o other_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o potozi_n nor_o of_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o till_o after_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o peru_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o indian_a call_v gualpa_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o chumbibilca_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o cusco_n go_v one_o day_n to_o hunt_v for_o venison_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n whither_o the_o beast_n be_v flee_v he_o beguine_v to_o run_v up_o against_o the_o rock_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v cover_v and_o plant_v with_o certain_a tree_n they_o call_v quinua_fw-la and_o with_o thick_a bush_n and_o as_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o a_o way_n which_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o uneasy_a he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o a_o vein_n of_o a_o silver_n i_o which_o since_o they_o have_v call_v rich_a which_o he_o pull_v up_o perceive_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o root_n thereof_o mettle_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o good_a by_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n and_o after_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n certain_a piece_n of_o mettle_n which_o lie_v break_v and_o disperse_v near_o to_o this_o vein_n be_v scarce_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v thereof_o for_o that_o the_o colour_n be_v spoil_v and_o change_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n he_o carry_v it_o to_o porco_n to_o try_v by_o the_o guayras_n which_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n and_o have_v thereby_o find_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o his_o happy_a fortune_n he_o secret_o dig_v and_o draw_v mettle_n out_o of_o this_o vein_n not_o impart_v it_o to_o any_o man_n until_o that_o a_o indian_a call_v guanca_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o xaura_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n who_o remain_v at_o porco_n near_o unto_o gualpa_n of_o chumbibilca_n perceve_v one_o day_n that_o he_o make_v a_o refine_n and_o that_o his_o wedge_n and_o brick_n be_v great_a than_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o those_o place_n and_o also_o increase_v in_o his_o expense_n of_o apparel_n have_v till_o then_o live_v but_o base_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o the_o mettle_n his_o neighbour_n refine_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o porco_n he_o think_v to_o discover_v this_o secret_a and_o wrought_v so_o that_o although_o the_o other_o keep_v it_o as_o secret_a as_o he_o can_v yet_o through_o importunity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v he_o unto_o the_o rock_n of_o potozi_n have_v enjoy_v this_o rich_a treasure_n full_a two_o month_n and_o then_o gualpa_n the_o indian_a will_v guanca_n for_o his_o part_n to_o take_v a_o vein_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v near_o to_o the_o rich_a vein_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o vein_n of_o diego_n centeno_n that_o be_v not_o less_o rich_a but_o more_o hard_a to_o dig_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o divide_v between_o they_o the_o rich_a rock_n in_o the_o world_n it_o chance_v after_o the_o indian_a guanca_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o dig_v and_o draw_v forth_o his_o mettle_n be_v most_o hard_o and_o the_o other_o gualpa_n refuse_v to_o impart_v any_o of_o his_o mine_n unto_o he_o they_o fall_v at_o debate_n so_o as_o guanca_n of_o xaura_n grieve_v
stalk_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o and_o never_o but_o once_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o stalk_n remain_v and_o cast_v forth_o new_a siene_n or_o stalk_n until_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o die_v this_o plane_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o require_v much_o moisture_n and_o a_o very_a hot_a ground_n they_o put_v ashos_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a entertain_v thereof_o and_o they_o make_v small_a grove_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o use_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n although_o they_o say_v the_o first_o beginning_n come_v from_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o negro_n use_v they_o much_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o serve_v they_o as_o bread_n yea_o they_o make_v wine_n of_o they_o they_o eat_v this_o fruit_n raw_a like_o other_o fruit_n they_o likewise_o roast_v it_o and_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o potage_n and_o conserves_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o serve_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a plane_n white_a and_o very_o delicate_a which_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o call_v dominique_n there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o big_a and_o red_a of_o colour_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n as_o from_o mexico_n cuernavaca_n and_o other_o valley_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o in_o some_o land_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o planes_n like_v unto_o thick_a grove_n if_o this_o plant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o other_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o fit_a for_o neither_o the_o body_n no●_n the_o bough_n will_v burn_v and_o much_o less_o will_v it_o serve_v for_o building_n be_v a_o sappy_a wood_n and_o without_o force_n yet_o don_n alonze_n darzilla_n as_o it_o be_v say_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n dry_v to_o write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o auricana_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o want_v of_o paper_n see_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n or_o little_o less_o and_o four_o time_n as_o long_o of_o cacao_n and_o coca_n chap._n 22._o although_o the_o plane_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a yet_o that_o cacao_n be_v most_o esteem_v at_o mexico_n and_o the_o coca_n in_o peru_n in_o which_o two_o tree_n they_o have_v great_a superstition_n the_o cacao_n be_v a_o fruit_n little_o less_o than_o almond_n yet_o more_o sit_v the_o which_o be_v roast_v have_v no_o ill●taste_n it_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v amongst_o the_o indian_n yea_o and_o among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a trafficke_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o be_v a_o dry_a fruit_n and_o that_o keep_v long_o without_o corruption_n they_o carry_v whole_a ship_n load_v from_o the_o province_n of_o guatimalla_n the_o last_o year_n a_o english_a pirate_n do_v burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o guatulco_n in_o new_a spain_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o charge_n of_o cacao_n they_o use_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o with_o five_o cacaos_n they_o buy_v one_o thing_n with_o thirty_o a_o other_o and_o with_o a_o hundred_o a_o other_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o beg_v for_o alm_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o cacao_n be_v in_o a_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v choch●laté_fw-fr whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n in_o that_o country_n foolish_o and_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v loathsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o have_v askumme_n or_o froth_n that_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a to_o taste_v if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o conceit_v thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n wherewith_o they_o feast_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o country_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o this_o chocholaté_n they_o say_v they_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o it_o some_o hot_a some_o cold_a and_o some_o temperate_a and_o put_v therein_o much_o of_o that_o chili_n yea_o they_o make_v paste_v thereof_o the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o the_o catarrh_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v nourish_v there_o be_v not_o very_o curious_a thereof_o the_o tree_n whereon_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o well_o fashion_v it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o sun_n they_o plant_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o shadow_v it_o and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o cacao_n there_o be_v place_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n tree_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n be_v guatimalla_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o peru_n but_o coca_n wherein_o they_o hold_v a_o other_o great_a superstition_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v fabulous_a in_o truth_n the_o traffic_n of_o coca_n in_o potozi_n do_v yearly_a mount_n to_o above_o half_a a_o million_o of_o piece_n for_o that_o they_o use_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o four_o score_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o basket_n every_o year_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o they_o spend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o basket_n of_o coca_n in_o cusco_n be_v worth_a two_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o and_o in_o potozi_n it_o be_v ready_o worth_a four_o piece_n and_o five_o tomines_n and_o five_o piece_n try_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o which_o all_o their_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v make_v with_o great_a expedition_n this_o coca_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o account_n be_v a_o small_a green_a leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o small_a tree_n about_o a_o fathom_n high_a and_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n every_o four_o month_n it_o cast_v forth_o this_o leaf_n which_o they_o call_v tresmitas_fw-la or_o tremoy_n it_o require_v great_a care_n in_o plant_v be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v they_o lie_v it_o in_o order_n in_o long_a &_o narrow_a basket_n and_o so_o lade_v their_o sheep_n of_o the_o country_n which_o go_v in_o troop_n with_o one_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o basket_n of_o this_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v it_o common_o from_o the_o andes_n and_o valley_n where_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a heat_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v continual_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o indian_n endure_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o entertain_v it_o &_o often_o many_o die_n for_o that_o they_o go_v from_o the_o sierre_n and_o cold_a place_n to_o till_o and_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o andes_n and_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v great_a question_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o learned_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o pull_v up_o these_o tree_n or_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o remain_v the_o indian_n esteem_v it_o much_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n inguas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o use_v this_o coca_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n chaw_v it_o and_o suck_v out_o the_o juice_n but_o they_o swallow_v it_o not_o they_o say_v it_o give_v they_o great_a courage_n and_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o they_o many_o grave_a man_n hold_v this_o as_o a_o superstition_n &_o a_o mere_a imagination_n for_o my_o part_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o persuade_v not_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o imagination_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o think_v it_o work_n and_o give_v force_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o indian_n for_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o imagination_n as_o to_o go_v some_o day_n without_o meat_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o coca_n and_o other_o like_a effect_n the_o sauce_n wherewith_o they_o do_v eat_v this_o coca_n be_v proper_a enough_o whereof_o i_o have_v taste_v and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o leather_n the_o indian_n mingle_v it_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n or_o with_o lime_n as_o other_o affirm_v which_o seem_v to_o they_o please_v and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o they_o say_v it_o do_v they_o much_o good_a they_o willing_o employ_v their_o money_n therein_o and_o use_v it_o as_o money_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o hazard_n of_o
or_o dish_n above_o once_o all_o must_v be_v new_a give_v to_o his_o attendant_n that_o which_o have_v once_o serve_v he_o so_o as_o common_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o sumptuous_a he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o law_n observe_v and_o when_o he_o return_v victor_n from_o any_o wa●●e_n he_o feign_v sometime_o to_o go_v and_o take_v his_o pleasure_n than_o will_v he_o disguise_v himself_o to_o see_v if_o his_o people_n suppose_v if_o he_o wear_v absent_a will_v omit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feast_n or_o reception_n if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n or_o defect_n he_o then_o do_v punish_v it_o rigorous_o and_o also_o to_o discern_v how_o his_o minister_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n he_o often_o disguise_v himself_o offering_z guiste_z and_o presents_z to_o the_o judge_n provoke_v they_o to_o do_v in_o justice_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v present_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o remission_n or_o respect_n be_v they_o nobleman_n or_o his_o kinsman_n yea_o his_o own_o brother_n he_o be_v little_a conversant_a with_o his_o people_n and_o seldom_o see_v retire_v himself_o most_o common_o to_o care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a iusticy_a and_o very_o noble_a he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o happy_a by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o come_v to_o this_o greatness_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n whereon_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o write_v more_o i_o will_v only_o have_v a_o care_n hereafter_o to_o write_v what_o the_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n have_v not_o observe_v have_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o of_o the_o presage_n and_o strange_a prodigy_n which_o happen_v in_o mexico_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o empire_n chap._n 23._o although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o sign_n and_o vain_a prognostication_n 28._o and_o that_o s._n jerome_n do_v admonish_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v token_n from_o heaven_n 10._o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v yet_o the_o same_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a sign_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o that_o often_o they_o be_v forerunner_n of_o some_o general_a change_n and_o chasticement_n which_o god_n will_v take_v as_o eusebius_n note_v well_o of_o caesarea_n 1_o for_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n send_v such_o prodiges_fw-la and_o new_a thing_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o element_n in_o beast_n and_o in_o his_o other_o creature_n that_o this_o may_v partly_o serve_v as_o a_o advertisement_n to_o man_n and_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o chastisement_n by_o the_o fear_n and_o amazement_n they_o bring_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macabee_n that_o before_o that_o great_a change_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 5._o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n who_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o root_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v see_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o throughout_o all_o jerusalem_n great_a squadron_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o air_n who_o with_o their_o armour_n guilt_n their_o lance_n and_o target_n and_o upon_o furious_a horse_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v do_v strike_v 1._o skirmish_n and_o encounter_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v this_o they_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o that_o these_o prodigy_n may_v turn_v to_o good_a it_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 17._o that_o when_o god_n will_v draw_v his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o punish_v the_o egyptian_n some_o terrible_a &_o fearful_a vision_n appear_v unto_o they_o as_o fire_n see_v out_o of_o time_n in_o horrible_a form_n joseph_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jewishwarre_n show_v many_o and_o great_a wonder_n go_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o last_o captivity_n of_o his_o wicked_a people_n who_o god_n just_o abhor_v hist._n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n with_o other_o allege_v the_o same_o text_n authorise_v prognostication_n the_o history_n be_v full_a of_o like_a observation_n in_o great_a change_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n as_o paulus_n orosius_n witness_v of_o many_o and_o without_o doubt_v this_o observation_n be_v not_o vain_a nor_o unprofitable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v vanity_n yea_o superstition_n defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o god_n light_o to_o believe_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o in_o the_o change_n of_o nation_n kingdom_n and_o notable_a law_n it_o be_v no_o vain_a thing_n but_o rather_o certain_a and_o assure_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v dispose_v and_o suffer_v these_o thing_n for_n retell_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o serve_v as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o some_o and_o a_o chastisement_n to_o other_o and_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o all_o that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n have_v a_o care_n of_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v great_a and_o fearful_a token_n of_o that_o great_a change_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o do_v it_o please_v he_o to_o send_v wonderful_a sign_n to_o demonstrate_v lesser_a change_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a whereof_o he_o dispose_v according_a to_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n make_v he_o often_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n against_o his_o will_n which_o he_o have_v often_o declare_v for_o very_a fear_n 4._o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o desert_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o possess_v crying_z that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n come_v to_o destroy_v he_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la who_o say_v that_o paul_n preach_v the_o true_a god_n 26._o as_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o trouble_v pilate_n wife_n who_o he_o make_v to_o mediate_v for_o jesus_n a_o just_a man_n and_o as_o many_o other_o history_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v diverse_a testimony_n of_o idol_n in_o approbation_n of_o christian_n religion_n whereof_o lactantius_n prosperus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v mention_n let_v they_o read_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o those_o of_o his_o demonstration_n where_o he_o do_v ample_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v purposely_o speak_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contemn_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o history_n and_o annal_n of_o the_o indies_n touch_v presage_n and_o strange_a sign_n of_o the_o approach_a end_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o divelles_fw-la tyranny_n who_o they_o worship_v altogether_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o belief_n both_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v late_o and_o the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o devil_n lament_v at_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o that_o god_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n begin_v to_o chastise_v their_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a idolatry_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v they_o down_o here_o as_o true_a thing_n it_o chance_v that_o moteçuma_n have_v reign_v many_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o so_o puff_v up_o in_o his_o conceit_n as_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v serve_v and_o fear_v yea_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n that_o the_o almighty_a lord_n begin_v to_o chastise_v he_o and_o also_o to_o admonish_v he_o suffer_v even_o the_o very_a divelles_fw-la who_o he_o worship_v to_o tell_v he_o these_o heavy_a tiding_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o torment_v he_o by_o vision_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v wherewith_o he_o remain_v so_o melancholy_a and_o trouble_a as_o he_o be_v void_a of_o judgement_n the_o idol_n of_o those_o of_o cholola_n which_o they_o call_v quetzacoalt_v declare_v that_o a_o strange_a people_n come_v to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o be_v a_o great_a magician_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o devil_n come_v one_o day_n at_o a_o extraordinary_a house_n to_o visit_v moteçuma_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v great_a loss_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o whole_a realm_n many_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n go_v and_o declare_v as_o much_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o do_v very_o particular_o foretell_v he_o what_o shall_v happen_v and_o as_o
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o ●ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genit●_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rea●on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a f●r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a