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truth_n wonderful_a write_v writer_n 15 3 7.4433 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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the_o life_n of_o the_o xii_o c_o sar_n with_o great_a integrity_n because_o he_o conceal_v not_o the_o vice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o vice_n in_o the_o very_o best_a prince_n nor_o do_v he_o dissemble_v the_o colour_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o worst_a colerus_n poli._n do_v almost_o follow_v vivis_fw-la as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o then_o add_v something_o as_o to_o his_o style_n his_o style_n say_v he_o be_v short_a and_o nervous_a and_o no_o man_n have_v more_o diligent_o intermix_v the_o public_a rite_n he_o be_v most_o correct_a and_o candid_a and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o any_o man_n for_o whoever_o write_v the_o temper_n or_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a freedom_n courtier_n and_o statesman_n may_v from_o hence_o reap_v much_o advantage_n and_o may_v also_o from_o suetonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n learn_v to_o detest_v flattery_n and_o with_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n the_o reader_n may_v admit_v tacitus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o great_a and_o sharp_a 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hand_n other_o going_z or_o walk_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o most_o consent_v in_o express_a word_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v pass_v these_o two_o instance_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o philological_a observation_n sect_n v._o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o philosophical_a observation_n show_v out_o of_o herodotus_n polybius_n and_o other_o historian_n a_o twofold_a use_n of_o example_n justus_n lipsius_n jo._n à_fw-fr choky_a and_o r._n dallington_n our_o countryman_n have_v excellent_o show_v the_o uses_n of_o history_n and_o example_n a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o which_o be_v here_o give_v by_o we_o out_o of_o l._n florus_n justin_n and_o herodotus_n st._n augustine_n suppose_v that_o the_o history_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v true_a what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o camillus_n and_o fabricius_n and_o the_o axiom_n which_o spring_n from_o it_o what_o the_o prodigious_a preparation_n of_o xerxes_n and_o the_o event_n of_o his_o expedition_n may_v teach_v we_o which_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n by_o the_o example_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o valentinian_n the_o malignity_n of_o self_n love_n envy_n and_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v show_v polybius_n frequent_o show_v the_o use_v of_o history_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gather_n philosophical_a observation_n the_o reader_n shall_v observe_v this_o rule_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o observe_v extract_v and_o compare_v all_o the_o moral_a politic_a oeconomick_a and_o military_a example_n which_o he_o meet_v in_o history_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o together_o but_o also_o to_o do_v this_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o he_o may_v prudent_o accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o art_n according_a to_o that_o of_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o stone_n the_o author_n themselves_o do_v frequent_o do_v this_o herodotus_n refer_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n say_v there_o be_v great_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o god_n for_o great_a injury_n and_o so_o polybius_n from_o the_o example_n of_o m._n attilius_n give_v we_o this_o caution_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o distrust_v fortune_n and_o especial_o after_o great_a prosperity_n because_o attilius_n regulus_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o will_v allow_v no_o place_n for_o mercy_n and_o will_v not_o on_o any_o term_n afford_v the_o afflict_a carthaginian_n a_o pardon_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v and_o enforce_v to_o supplicate_v they_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o show_v the_o expression_n of_o euripides_n be_v verify_v that_o one_o good_a counsel_n may_v overcome_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n and_o this_o he_o say_v also_o be_v strange_o prove_v true_a by_o the_o example_n of_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o alone_o by_o one_o sentence_n conquer_v and_o defeat_v the_o roman_a legion_n which_o be_v before_o think_v invincible_a and_o insuperable_a restore_v the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o perish_v and_o revive_v the_o deject_a mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v this_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n let_v he_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o action_n and_o counsel_n let_v he_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o weigh_v the_o success_n and_o let_v he_o in_o each_o of_o these_o search_n out_o wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v well_o or_o prudent_o ill_o or_o imprudent_o manage_v and_o let_v he_o from_o thence_o draw_v up_o to_o himself_o a_o general_a precept_n rule_n or_o direction_n and_o then_o prove_v or_o illustrate_v it_o with_o many_o sentence_n or_o example_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a use_n of_o example_n the_o first_o for_o our_o imitation_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o good_a man_n and_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o shun_v the_o ill_a action_n of_o wicked_a man_n the_o second_o be_v that_o from_o particular_a story_n we_o may_v deduce_v and_o extract_v some_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v general_o useful_a to_o we_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v by_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o example_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o reduce_v history_n into_o use_n in_o a_o small_a piece_n which_o he_o style_v monita_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la politica_fw-la politic_a advice_n and_o example_n johannes_n a_o choky_a also_o a_o scholar_n of_o lipsius_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o master_n put_v out_o thesaurum_fw-la aphorismorum_fw-la politicorum_fw-la a_o treasury_n of_o politic_a aphorism_n which_o be_v very_o full_a and_o above_o xx_o year_n since_o the_o most_o noble_a r._n dallington_n our_o countryman_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n for_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n exercise_v himself_o with_o great_a commendation_n in_o this_o way_n in_o a_o piece_n he_o print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n under_o the_o title_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a aphorism_n and_o yet_o may_v we_o have_v the_o reader_n be_v leave_n even_o here_o to_o entertain_v he_o with_o some_o example_n which_o the_o young_a student_n may_v propose_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o copy_n and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a imitate_v it_o when_o we_o read_v in_o ann._n florus_n and_o also_o 4._o in_o titus_n livius_n and_o other_o that_o romulus_n the_o founder_n both_o of_o the_o roman_a city_n and_o government_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o unknown_a father_n and_o together_o with_o remus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o command_n of_o amulius_n be_v cast_v when_o a_o infant_n into_o the_o river_n he_o can_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o as_o florus_n say_v 1._o both_o tiber_n restrain_v his_o wave_n and_o a_o wolf_n have_v leave_v her_o whelp_n and_o follow_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o babe_n give_v they_o suck_v and_o be_v so_o find_v under_o a_o tree_n the_o king_n shepherd_n carry_v they_o home_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o we_o ought_v from_o this_o story_n to_o observe_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o transcendent_a goodness_n of_o the_o deity_n who_o know_v how_o to_o preserve_v those_o he_o intend_v afterward_o to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o effect_v some_o great_a work_n and_o from_o hence_o also_o arise_v this_o axiom_n the_o foundation_n and_o cradle_n of_o great_a empire_n be_v sometime_o lay_v and_o preserve_v in_o small_a and_o shameful_a beginning_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n or_o thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o great_a empire_n although_o they_o be_v often_o small_a and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n in_o themselves_o contemptible_a yet_o they_o ever_o show_v some_o extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v certain_a testimony_n of_o both_o the_o history_n of_o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o medio-persick_a monarchy_n be_v extreme_o well_o know_v who_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o command_n of_o astyagis_n his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v devour_v 44._o by_o wild_a beast_n escape_v by_o the_o miraculous_a defence_n and_o suckling_n of_o a_o bitch_n there_o be_v a_o history_n in_o justin_n of_o one_o havidis_n a_o king_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a and_o amaze_a which_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v his_o strange_a danger_n and_o accident_n may_v read_v and_o he_o may_v also_o meet_v with_o other_o suchlike_a example_n in_o aelian_a 31._o among_o his_o various_a history_n but_o i_o must_v not_o stay_v nor_o let_v any_o man_n reply_n that_o these_o be_v mythick_n history_n make_v up_o of_o truth_n and_o fiction_n see_v st._n augustine_n suppose_v the_o story_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o be_v true_a from_o whence_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v conjecture_v the_o rest_n be_v so_o too_o what_o wonder_n be_v