big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v 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broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
number_n of_o pool_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o which_o fen_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n their_o wish_a private_a retyring_n of_o a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n wherein_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o need_v not_o the_o solitariness_n of_o any_o desert_n wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n suffolâ—iae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_n olim_fw-la icâ—m_fw-la dicti_fw-la continens_fw-la inse_a oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la twenty-five_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n cccclxiiii_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codere_n auc_v before_o christâ—phâ—râ—_n saxton_n south-folke_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o first_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v south-folke_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n which_o flow_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v divers_a way_n and_o sever_v it_o apart_o from_o norfolk_n a_o large_a country_n it_o be_v and_o full_a of_o haven_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a corn_n field_n with_o pasture_n as_o battable_a for_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n be_v there_o make_v which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n cheese_n nay_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n also_o as_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n write_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o compare_v these_o of_o we_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_n both_o with_o 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more_o remarkable_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v west_n and_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n stand_v ixning_n more_o famous_a in_o time_n past_a than_o now_o for_o audre_fw-la the_o virgin_n k._n anna_n daughter_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v here_o bear_v ralph_n also_o earl_n of_o this_o east_n england_n here_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mercatus_fw-la and_o hervey_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o for_o that_o newmercate_n be_v so_o near_o heath_n whither_o man_n resort_v with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n more_o frequent_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o decay_v that_o this_o newmercate_n be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a day_n build_v the_o very_a name_n itself_o do_v import_v and_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n the_o north_n side_n to_o suffolk_n and_o both_o of_o 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inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o ditch_n show_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o between_o snaile-well_a and_o moulton_n more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v that_o renown_a town_n of_o saint_n edmund_n bury_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n age_n man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v for_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v talbot_n a_o man_n right_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o very_o much_o conversant_a in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n the_o distance_n also_o as_o well_o from_o the_o iciani_n as_o from_o colonia_n in_o antonine_n agree_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o villa_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v some_o gentleman_n house_n stand_v upon_o his_o land_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a english_a betoken_v the_o same_o worth_a for_o that_o abbo_n aforesaid_a interprete_v bederics-gueord_a by_o these_o word_n bederici_fw-la cortis_n that_o be_v villa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bederics-court_n farm_n or_o mansion_n house_n beside_o that_o the_o englishman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o significancy_n of_o that_o latin_a word_n into_o their_o own_o language_n for_o as_o faustinus_n in_o latin_a imply_v a_o certain_a meaning_n of_o prosperity_n so_o do_v bederic_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o write_v that_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n where_o he_o interprete_v the_o name_n of_o betorix_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melo_n the_o sicambrian_a full_o of_o happiness_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o these_o be_v divers_a person_n i_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a who_o that_o faustinus_n and_o who_o this_o bedericus_fw-la be_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o marshal_n in_o his_o epigram_n depaint_v and_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o that_o beric_n britan._n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o dio_n write_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o britan_n i_o shall_v not_o believe_v myself_o but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o faustini_n villa_n yet_o seem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o famous_a memory_n consider_v that_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o tract_n king_n sigebert_n here_o found_v a_o church_n and_o abbo_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o royal_a town_n but_o after_o that_o the_o people_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o body_n of_o edmund_n that_o most_o christian_a king_n who_o the_o dane_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o a_o very_a great_a church_n wrought_v with_o a_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o timber_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v edmundi_fw-la burgus_n common_o saint_n edmundbury_n and_o more_o short_o bury_v and_o flourish_v marvellous_a much_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o king_n canutus_n for_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n against_o this_o church_n be_v affright_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n build_v it_o again_o of_o a_o new_a work_n enrich_v it_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n unto_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v into_o it_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o many_o fair_a and_o large_a manor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n itself_o full_a and_o whole_a over_o which_o the_o monk_n themselves_o by_o their_o seneschal_n have_v rule_v and_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr branklond_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n write_v thus_o the_o man_n as_o well_o without_o the_o burgh_n as_o within_o be_v we_o and_o all_o within_o banna_n leuca_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n
the_o son_n of_o silvius_n and_o last_o of_o one_o hessicio_fw-la and_o there_o want_v not_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v a_o certain_a count-palatine_a who_o 〈◊〉_d need_v have_v our_o brutus_n to_o be_v call_v brotus_n because_o forsooth_o in_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mother_n death_n as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v so_o much_o in_o greek_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o original_a of_o britain_n as_o probable_a if_o they_o have_v father_v their_o progeny_n either_o upon_o brito_n the_o centaur_n who_o hinginus_fw-la mention_v bretanus_fw-la or_o that_o bretanus_fw-la of_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n write_v that_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o who_o hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n as_o for_o these_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v i_o beseech_v you_o let_v no_o man_n commence_v action_n against_o i_o a_o plain_a meaning_n man_n and_o a_o ingenuous_a student_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o though_o i_o impeach_v that_o narration_n of_o brutus_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o i_o hope_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o such_o like_a matter_n both_o to_o think_v what_o he_o will_v and_o also_o to_o relate_v what_o other_o have_v think_v for_o i_o own_o part_n let_v brutus_n be_v take_v for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n let_v the_o britain_n resolve_n still_o of_o their_o original_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o trojan_n into_o which_o stock_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v they_o may_v true_o engraph_v themselves_o i_o will_v not_o gain-stand_a it_o i_o wot_v full_a well_o that_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o original_n have_v recourse_n unto_o hercules_n &_o in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n let_v antiquity_n 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nevertheless_o s._n augustine_n gather_v that_o the_o say_v most_o learned_a varro_n confess_v although_o not_o stout_o nor_o confident_o yet_o covert_o that_o these_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o truthless_a forasmuch_o then_o as_o all_o writer_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o touch_v the_o very_a name_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o great_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o deep_o plunge_v within_o the_o wind_a revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n let_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o candour_n and_o humanity_n pardon_v i_o also_o among_o other_o if_o modest_o and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n i_o likewise_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n not_o upon_o any_o mind_n i_o have_v contentious_o to_o wrangle_v be_v that_o far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o my_o desire_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v whole_o possess_v i_o and_o bring_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n i_o have_v rather_o ask_v forgiveness_n for_o my_o fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o than_o commit_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o howbeit_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o easy_o and_o with_o better_a success_n appear_v i_o will_v endeavour_v first_o as_o i_o may_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitor_n of_o the_o island_n albeit_o they_o lie_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o utmost_a nook_n and_o secret_a close_a of_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n where_o no_o pathwaies_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o very_o small_a hope_n there_o be_v or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v those_o thing_n back_o again_o with_o all_o my_o diligence_n which_o oblivion_n have_v so_o long_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o to_o seek_v for_o this_o matter_n far_o off_o and_o to_o omit_v caesar_n with_o diodorus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v the_o britan_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o very_a land_n and_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d aborigines_n that_o be_v homeling_n and_o not_o foreign_a bring_v in_o who_o also_o imagine_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o mushroom_n and_o todstoole_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n pen_v by_o moses_n that_o after_o the_o deluge_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o no_n have_v multiply_v their_o issue_n in_o great_a number_n depart_v asunder_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o propagate_v the_o nation_n throughout_o the_o wide_a world_n that_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o family_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o spread_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o both_o reason_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la do_v joint_o prove_v when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v more_o and_o more_o hereupon_o some_o depart_v towards_o the_o east_n some_o get_v they_o to_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a main-land_n other_o go_v forward_a into_o the_o north_n seek_v there_o to_o seat_n themselves_o neither_o give_v they_o over_o to_o possess_v ground_n every_o where_o until_o they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o britain_n situate_a in_o the_o northern_a climate_n and_o moses_n himself_o express_o show_v the_o same_o writing_z that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n divide_v in_o their_o region_n the_o island_n of_o nation_n gentile_n the_o divine_n call_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolfgangus_n musculus_fw-la a_o theologer_n not_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n think_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o come_v from_o japhet_n 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triumph_v more_o than_o once_o over_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o fall_v unto_o sem_fw-mi and_o cham_fw-mi and_o in_o this_o part_n have_v the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o for_o of_o his_o son_n magog_n beget_v the_o massaget_n javan_n the_o jones_n thubal_n the_o spaniard_n and_o mesech_n the_o moschovit_n but_o gomer_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o these_o far_a and_o remote_a border_n of_o europe_n give_v both_o beginning_n and_o name_n to_o the_o gomerian_o etc._n which_o be_v after_o call_v cimbrian_o and_o cimmerian_n for_o the_o name_n of_o cimbrian_o or_o cimmerian_n fill_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o gaul_n spread_v exceed_v much_o they_o which_o now_o be_v the_o gaul_n be_v as_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n write_v call_v of_o gomer_n gomari_fw-la
of_o armorica_n in_o france_n from_o our_o britan_n the_o society_n of_o their_o tongue_n will_v easy_o confirm_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o most_o sufficient_a historiographer_n if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o our_o britan_n use_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n than_o the_o very_a truth_n will_v of_o force_n drive_v we_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o beginning_n neither_o pass_v i_o what_o caesar_n have_v write_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v of_o divers_a language_n since_o that_o strabo_n say_v they_o differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n they_o do_v not_o all_o quoth_v he_o every_o where_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n but_o somewhat_o little_a though_o it_o be_v it_o vary_v but_o that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a gaul_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o british_a unless_o haply_o in_o variety_n of_o dialect_n caesar_n himself_o do_v show_v write_v that_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o the_o french_a or_o gaul_n who_o desire_v further_a knowledge_n in_o the_o discipline_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n to_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n unto_o our_o druidae_n now_o see_v that_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o book_n it_o stand_v to_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o teach_v they_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o the_o gaul_n do_v which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n more_o plain_o affirm_v the_o british_a speech_n say_v he_o and_o the_o french_a or_o gaulish_n differ_v not_o much_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la gesner_n hottoman_n peter_n daniel_n picardus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v subscribe_v and_o do_v honour_n to_o venerable_a antiquity_n be_v all_o become_v of_o this_o opinion_n except_o some_o few_o who_o will_v have_v the_o gaul_n to_o have_v speak_v the_o german_a language_n manuscript_n but_o least_o any_o man_n herein_o shall_v cast_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n let_v we_o out_o of_o author_n gather_v and_o confer_v as_o many_o word_n as_o we_o can_v out_o of_o the_o old_a gaul_n as_o it_o be_v ship-plank_n catch_v up_o from_o a_o shipwreck_n see_v that_o the_o say_a tongue_n be_v now_o even_o drown_v under_o the_o wave_n of_o oblivion_n for_o very_o many_o word_n we_o shall_v see_v not_o hardly_o nor_o violent_o strain_v but_o pass_v easy_o and_o in_o manner_n without_o any_o wrest_n to_o agree_v with_o our_o british_a both_o in_o sound_n and_o sense_n ausonius_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o divona_n write_v of_o a_o fountain_n at_o bordeaux_n divona_n seltarum_fw-la lingua_fw-la fons_fw-la addite_fw-la divis_n thou_o fountain_n add_v to_o the_o god_n in_o gaulish_n divona_n hight_v witness_v that_o divona_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signify_v god_n fountain_n now_o do_v our_o britain_n call_n god_n welshman_n dyw_n and_o a_o fountain_n vonan_n of_o which_o be_v compound_v divonan_n and_o by_o the_o latin_a analogy_n and_o for_o the_o verse_n sake_n divona_n that_o jupiter_n taraniâ—_n who_o the_o greek_n of_o thunder_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tonans_fw-la that_o be_v thunderer_n be_v worship_v of_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o taranis_n there_o be_v writer_n not_o a_o few_o that_o have_v report_v but_o taran_n with_o the_o britain_n betoken_v thunder_n in_o which_o signification_n the_o german_n seem_v to_o have_v name_v jupiter_n thunder_n for_o jupiter_n day_n or_o thursday_n they_o call_v thonderdach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o thunderer_n day_n the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n hesus_n by_o lucan_n name_v hesus_n and_o by_o lactantius_n heus_fw-la who_o also_o the_o author_n of_o queroli_n term_v annubis_n latrans_fw-la that_o be_v bark_v annubis_n for_o that_o paint_v he_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o huad_n with_o our_o welsh_a britain_n be_v betoken_v a_o dog_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o gaul_n worship_v mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o teutate_n teutate_n as_o the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o guide_v of_o their_o journey_n and_o diw_o taith_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o god_n of_o travel_v and_o that_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n and_o philebus_n call_v mercury_n theut_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a howbeit_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v teutate_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o german_n call_v tuisco_n in_o tacitus_n tuisday_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o mars_n as_o also_o that_o we_o the_o offspring_n of_o german_n name_n thereupon_o mars_n day_n tuisday_n concern_v these_o three_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v with_o you_o 1._o if_o you_o please_v these_o three_o verse_n of_o lucan_n et_fw-la quibus_fw-la immitis_fw-la placatur_fw-la sanguine_fw-la diro_fw-la teutates_fw-la horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la hesus_fw-la et_fw-la taranis_n scythicae_fw-la non_fw-la mitior_fw-la ara_fw-la dianae_n and_o they_o that_o use_v with_o curse_a blood_n their_o idol-god_n to_o please_v teutate_n fall_v and_o hesus_n grim_a who_o nought_o else_o may_v appease_v but_o sacrifice_n of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o taranis_n likewise_o worship_v as_o curse_a diana_n be_v just_a after_o scythic_a guise_n that_o the_o foul_a spirit_n name_v incubi_fw-la dusii_fw-la be_v of_o the_o gaul_n term_v dusii_fw-la because_o they_o practise_v that_o filthy_a uncleanness_n of_o they_o continual_o saint_n augustine_n and_o isidorus_n both_o do_v testify_v but_o that_o which_o be_v continual_a and_o daily_a the_o britain_n still_o do_v express_v by_o the_o word_n duth_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o the_o religious_a woman_n attend_v upon_o a_o certain_a god_n who_o the_o gaul_n worship_v count_v holy_a votary_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gaul_n lenâ—â—_n senae_fw-la or_o lenae_fw-la rather_o i_o will_v read_v if_o i_o dare_v for_o such_o consecrate_a virgin_n who_o now_o folk_n name_n nun_n the_o britan_n as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a 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word_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o use_v to_o call_v a_o troop_n caturfa_n and_o war_n kad_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o legion_n kaderne_a yea_o and_o caterna_fw-la as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o vegetius_n cateia_n to_o this_o kad_n may_v well_o be_v reduce_v cateia_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n among_o the_o gaul_n as_o isidorus_n report_v gessa_n gessa_o a_o gaulish_a weapon_n servius_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o man_n spear_n whereunto_o the_o british_a cethilou_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o which_o ninnius_n expound_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o warlike_a seed_n or_o generation_n the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n march_v with_o into_o greece_n name_v in_o their_o own_o language_n that_o order_n of_o horse-fight_a which_o consist_v of_o three_o horse_n in_o a_o rank_n as_o say_v pausanias_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n for_o a_o horse_n they_o call_v marca_n which_o 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inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o latter_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n our_o chronicle_n doubtless_o herein_o deceive_v do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o four_o such_o causey_n as_o these_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v watling-streete_n so_o call_v of_o one_o vitellian_a i_o wot_v not_o what_o he_o be_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o britan_n name_v vitellian_a in_o their_o tongue_n guetalin_n and_o werlam-street_n for_o that_o it_o go_v through_o verolamium_n which_o elsewhere_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o named_z high_a dike_a high_a ridge_n fortie-foot-way_n and_o ridge-way_n the_o second_o they_o common_o call_v ikemildstreet_n because_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o icenes_n country_n the_o three_o the_o fosse_n for_o that_o as_o man_n think_v it_o be_v fence_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o four_o ermin-street_n by_o a_o german_a word_n of_o mercury_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o 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be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a multitude_n lest_o be_v idle_a they_o shall_v grow_v factious_a and_o affect_v alteration_n in_o the_o sit_v the_o roman_n as_o isodorus_n write_v make_v causey_n in_o sundry_a place_n almost_o through_o the_o world_n both_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o journey_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a and_o to_o the_o make_n and_o pave_v of_o such_o causey_n prisoner_n be_v many_o time_n condemn_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caius_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o causey_n call_v salamantica_n or_o argentea_n as_o also_o in_o france_n certain_a ride_v way_n call_v viae_fw-la militares_fw-la pave_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o way_n appia_n pâ—mpeia_n valeria_n and_o other_o in_o italy_n octavius_n a_o long_a these_o causey_n and_o high_a way_n augustus_n place_v young_a man_n at_o first_o as_o post_n within_o 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along_o these_o cawsy_n certain_a little_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o numeral_a character_n or_o letter_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v how_o many_o mile_n whereupon_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v thus_o antiquus_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la teratur_fw-la agger_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la satis_fw-la vetustis_fw-la nomen_fw-la caesareum_fw-la viret_fw-la columnis_fw-la that_o ancient_a causeway_n do_v not_o decay_v where_o on_o good_a old_a pillar_n along_o the_o way_n the_o caesar_n name_n stand_v fresh_a for_o aye_o near_o also_o unto_o these_o high_a way_n latin_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n with_o inscription_n grave_v upon_o they_o in_o memorial_n of_o brave_a and_o noble_a man_n that_o the_o passenger_n by_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o as_o those_o sometime_o be_v mortal_a man_n so_o themselves_o be_v now_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o of_o the_o say_a cawsey_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n title_n 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uproar_n the_o britan_n can_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o adrianus_n come_v among_o they_o in_o person_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 124._o seem_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o army_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n who_o i_o judge_v to_o represent_v three_o legion_n with_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o bear_v this_o inscription_n restitutor_n britanny_n this_o prince_n reform_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o barbarous_a britan_n spartianuâ—_n and_o the_o roman_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o within_o the_o ground_n of_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n and_o fasten_v they_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o 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contrariwise_o wherefore_o see_v these_o thing_n make_v nothing_o to_o his_o cause_n i_o will_v second_o buchanan_n by_o way_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a supply_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n for_o thus_o write_v he_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_n power_n they_o make_v 15._o scotland_n to_o quake_v which_o be_v behold_v to_o no_o land_n for_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o saxony_n tremble_v that_o for_o marsh_n be_v inaccessible_a but_o hear_v you_o i_o this_o author_n shall_v stand_v behind_o in_o the_o rearward_n for_o he_o live_v after_o constantine_n day_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n dwell_v in_o britain_n no_o more_o than_o out_o of_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v yea_o marry_o but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o moment_n indeed_o which_o m._n john_n crag_n a_o right_a famous_a and_o learned_a man_n find_v by_o most_o exquisite_a and_o curious_a search_n in_o joseph_n bengorion_a write_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n the_o scot_n be_v express_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n have_v untrue_o put_v down_o britan_n for_o scot_n but_o in_o what_o age_n that_o bengorion_a live_v i_o can_v find_v for_o certain_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o be_v after_o flavius_n josephus_n because_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o name_n long_o after_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v but_o sure_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o interpose_v myself_o in_o this_o question_n among_o so_o great_a scholar_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o scotish_n nation_n become_v name_v in_o author_n be_v while_o aurelianus_n be_v emperor_n for_o pophyrie_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o 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also_o that_o the_o same_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n avouch_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o day_n sinbrech_v in_o truth_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sin_n with_o the_o freckle_a face_n as_o we_o read_v in_o fordon_n and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o breach_n he_o be_v who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n together_o with_o thuibai_n mac-lei_a and_o auspac_n scot_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n carantoc_n but_o why_o the_o high-land_n scot_n live_v in_o britain_n call_v that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v albin_n alban_n and_o albin_n and_o the_o irish_a name_n it_o allabany_n be_v a_o question_n for_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o liberal_a wit_n to_o travel_v in_o as_o namely_o whether_o this_o word_n allabany_n may_v not_o have_v it_o in_o some_o token_n of_o the_o ancient_a albion_n or_o whether_o it_o come_v of_o whiteness_n which_o they_o call_v ban_n and_o therefore_o may_v import_v as_o much_o in_o scotish_n as_o ellan-ban_n that_o be_v a_o white_a island_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o ireland_n which_o the_o irish_a poet_n name_n banne_n so_o that_o allabanny_n may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o another_o ireland_n or_o a_o second_o ireland_n for_o historiographer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v ireland_n scotland_n the_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotland_n the_o less_o moreover_o see_v these_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o language_n term_v themselves_o albin_n albinus_n whereupon_o blondus_n call_v the_o scot_n albienses_n or_o albinenses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n let_v critic_n consider_v whether_o that_o in_o saint_n jerome_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o a_o certain_a pelagian_a a_o scot_n bear_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v albinum_n for_o alpinum_fw-la when_o he_o take_v he_o up_o in_o these_o term_n dog_n the_o great_a and_o corpulent_a alpine_a dog_n and_o who_o be_v 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and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â—6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o erect_v this_o kingdom_n geguise_n whence_o they_o be_v term_v gevissi_n and_o by_o other_o also_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o west_n situation_n like_v as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o best_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o through_o the_o lithe_a cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o age_v and_o soon_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o race_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o noble_a family_n like_v as_o the_o offspring_n of_o plant_n have_v their_o spring_v up_o their_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o die_v utter_o regni_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o attrebatii_n eastward_o call_v the_o people_n in_o latin_a regni_n by_o ptolomee_n phrnoi_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o term_v surry_n and_o southsex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hantshire_n as_o touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_v i_o will_v pass_v over_o my_o conceit_n in_o silence_n because_o per_fw-la adventure_n they_o will_v carry_v no_o more_o truth_n with_o they_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v by_o ptolomey_n phrnoi_n for_o that_o it_o be_v regnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o people_n thereof_o to_o remain_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n for_o in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v certain_a city_n according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v give_v to_o cogidunus_n a_o british_a king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v even_o king_n also_o as_o instrument_n to_o draw_v other_o into_o bondage_n and_o 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congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n 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mighty_a stone_n the_o remain_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a also_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n among_o the_o ancient_a celis_n or_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o once_o the_o britan_n do_v gaul_n signify_v a_o tower_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o pomponius_n mela._n for_o that_o which_o in_o antonine_n be_v name_v lugo-augusti_a he_o call_v turrim_n augusti_n that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o augustus_n so_o that_o luga-vallum_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o tower_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o original_n if_o the_o frenchman_n have_v derive_v lugudunum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o tower_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o lucotecia_fw-la for_o so_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v that_o city_n which_o we_o doâ—_n lutetia_n that_o be_v paris_n hill_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a tower_n for_o so_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n peradventure_o they_o have_v aim_v near_o unto_o the_o mark_n than_o in_o fetch_v the_o one_o from_o lutum_fw-la 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wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o say_v the_o book_n of_o durham_n ordain_v there_o a_o covent_n of_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n afterward_o be_v deface_v and_o bring_v to_o exceed_a ruin_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o 200._o year_n bury_v under_o his_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o repair_v it_o with_o new_a edifice_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o place_v a_o colony_n there_o first_o of_o fleming_n who_o streightwaies_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n but_o afterward_o of_o southern_a englishman_n then_o be_v there_o see_v as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o dine_a chamber_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n build_v of_o stone_n &_o arch_v with_o vault_n so_o that_o no_o spiteful_a force_n of_o tempest_n nor_o furious_a flame_n of_o fire_n can_v ever_o shake_v or_o hurt_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v some_o secret_a grudge_n and_o heart_n burn_n to_o arise_v between_o the_o earl_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n who_o sister_n the_o earl_n have_v carry_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o earl_n complain_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o painful_a travel_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o marshal_n and_o not_o he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o gain_v thereof_o that_o the_o marshal_n by_o suborn_v most_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n as_o witness_n have_v false_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n for_o high_a treason_n have_v incite_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n than_o lord_n deputy_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o work_v his_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o deputy_n information_n against_o the_o earl_n find_v credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n until_o the_o say_a earl_n write_v his_o letter_n and_o offer_v judicial_o to_o be_v try_v either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o ireland_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o much_o about_o this_o time_n he_o together_o with_o the_o chiefery_n or_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n by_o secret_a parlay_n combine_v in_o a_o association_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n for_o religion_n now_o a_o day_n be_v make_v the_o mantle_n for_o all_o rebellion_n that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v sheriff_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o mutual_o maintain_v one_o another_o right_a yea_o and_o withstand_v all_o wrong_n offer_v by_o the_o english_a the_o first_o champion_n thrust_v forward_o to_o sound_v the_o alarm_n be_v mac-gwyr_a a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o by_o way_n of_o prey_v all_o before_o he_o make_v a_o road_n into_o conaght_n accompany_v with_o gauran_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o pope_n primate_n of_o ireland_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n assure_v he_o of_o most_o happy_a success_n yet_o fall_v it_o out_o otherwise_o for_o mac-gwyr_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o primate_n with_o other_o slay_v soon_o after_o mac-gwyr_a brake_n out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n who_o the_o earl_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n in_o a_o show_n of_o dutiful_a attendance_n pursue_v and_o in_o this_o service_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o his_o forwardness_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n howbeit_o whole_o intentive_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o intercept_v the_o son_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n and_o make_v they_o sure_a for_o do_v any_o harm_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v request_v thereto_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o mind_v another_o matter_n make_v most_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o deputy_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n which_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o carry_v so_o covert_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o quarrel_n he_o come_v under_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o the_o deputy_n submit_v himself_o and_o after_o he_o have_v profess_v all_o manner_n of_o dutiful_a obedience_n return_v home_o with_o great_a commendation_n when_o as_o now_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v revoke_v home_o out_o of_o ireland_n sir_n william_n russell_n succeed_v in_o that_o office_n unto_o he_o repair_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n exhibit_v a_o humble_a submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wherein_o he_o doleful_o express_v his_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v conceive_v indignation_n against_o he_o as_o of_o one_o undutiful_a and_o disloyal_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a absent_v himself_o from_o the_o state_n 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