this_o arch_n séee_v but_o four_o place_n where_o history_n be_v grave_v and_o 5._o column_n in_o this_o three_o story_n in_o the_o second_o story_n but_o 4._o window_n and_o 5._o pilaster_n and_o above_o they_o 5._o column_n the_o three_o cornice_n you_o can_v come_v unto_o have_v speak_v of_o many_o antiquity_n and_o place_v they_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o also_o show_v some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o day_n and_o special_o of_o bramant_n work_n although_o i_o have_v not_o altogether_o omit_v it_o have_v show_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o holy_a temple_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o restore_v good_a and_o perfert_fw-la architecture_n as_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o julio_n p._n m._n many_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o rome_n do_v witness_n of_o the_o which_o this_o set_v here_o be_v one_o this_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v in_o 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wise_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o much_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a ornament_n that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o this_o gallery_n the_o workman_n will_v show_v three_o story_n or_o order_n one_o above_o another_o viz._n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o order_n be_v fair_a well_o set_v out_o and_o place_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o first_o story_n or_o order_n be_v dorica_n be_v somewhat_o too_o weak_a and_o the_o arch_n too_o wide_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o pilaster_n and_o therewith_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o jonica_n order_n stand_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v break_v ruinate_a and_o decay_v in_o short_a time_n but_o balthasar_n of_o sienna_n a_o skilful_a workman_n repair_v the_o decay_a ruin_n make_v counter_a pilaster_n with_o under-arche_n therefore_o i_o have_v say_v wise_a workman_n may_v learn_v of_o this_o build_n not_o only_o to_o imitate_v fair_a and_o well_o make_v thing_n but_o also_o to_o beware_v of_o error_n and_o always_o to_o consider_v what_o wright_n the_o nethermost_a story_n be_v to_o sustain_v therefore_o i_o counsel_v a_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v timorous_a then_o overbold_a for_o if_o he_o be_v timorous_a he_o will_v always_o choose_v the_o sure_a way_n and_o make_v his_o work_n with_o consideration_n and_o will_v use_v counsel_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v less_o skilful_a than_o himself_o of_o who_o sometime_o man_n often_o learn_v but_o if_o he_o be_v high-minded_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n than_o he_o will_v scorn_v another_o man_n counsel_n whereby_o oftentimes_o he_o deceyve_v and_o overshooteth_a himself_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n fall_v out_o bad_o now_o i_o will_v turn_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o gallery_n and_o set_v down_o some_o note_n of_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n whereof_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v contain_v 16._o of_o such_o part_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v contain_v half_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o light_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v eight_o part_n of_o their_o thickness_n with_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o column_n the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o by_o a_o four_o part_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o dorica_n story_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o 3._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o jonica_n work_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o part_n particular_o be_v lessen_v in_o themselves_o a_o four_o part_n the_o like_a also_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o three_o story_n which_o be_v corinthia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o second_o order_n although_o it_o stand_v not_o here_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v too_o great_a but_o not_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o a_o maze_n or_o doubt_n at_o the_o column_n which_o stand_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o they_o end_v at_o the_o top_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o invention_n in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n in_o the_o side_n h_o 2._o that_o although_o
2._o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o and_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o great_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v one_o ell_n &_o a_o half_a which_o capital_a be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o the_o form_n thereof_o in_o great_a be_v see_v in_o my_o other_o 4._o book_n in_o the_o begâ—â—â—â—ng_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la this_o column_n be_v sluit_v as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o show_v and_o have_v also_o a_o flat_a column_n of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n above_o this_o column_n be_v about_o 4._o else_o which_o cornice_n have_v the_o mutiles_fw-la without_o dentile_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o work_n of_o the_o pantheon_n and_o by_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v this_o less_o column_n serve_v for_o a_o ornament_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o the_o say_v baâ—lica_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o common_a ell_n wherewith_o this_o be_v measure_v the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o great_a proud_a mind_n always_o seek_v to_o build_v thing_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o may_v show_v their_o great_a power_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o make_v the_o wonderful_a haven_n of_o ostia_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o special_o the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v call_v wonderful_a it_o be_v of_o form_n hexagoniick_n that_o be_v 6._o corner_a and_o each_o fancy_n be_v 116._o rood_n long_a and_o each_o tood_v be_v 10._o palm_n by_o these_o principal_a measure_n you_o may_v understand_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o every_o fancy_n have_v a_o large_a walk_a place_n with_o gallery_n round_o about_o &_o 4._o appertiment_n also_o compass_v with_o gallery_n and_o a_o walk_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o water_n side_n there_o be_v trunk_n of_o column_n orderly_o place_v whereunto_o the_o ship_n be_v fasten_v and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v tower_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o for_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o appertiment_n in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v they_o beneath_o in_o great_a form_n and_o mark_v they_o with_o a._n and_o b._n the_o haven_n of_o ostia_n the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v call_v thermi_n minori_fw-la nevertheless_o after_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o make_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o these_o thermes_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n first_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o round_a form_n mark_v a._n be_v about_o 150._o palm_n the_o part_n b._n be_v in_o length_n 80_o palm_n and_o in_o breadth_n 51._o palm_n the_o part_n c._n be_v 80._o palm_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60_o palm_n the_o form_n d._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o portall_n e._n be_v 50._o palm_n the_o part_n f._n be_v 120._o palm_n long_o and_o 70._o broad_a the_o eight_o rank_v part_n mark_v g._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n the_o round_a part_n h._n be_v 150._o palm_n in_o diameter_n the_o part_n 1._o be_v 100_o palm_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o four_o square_n the_o two_o part_n each_o mark_v with_o k._n be_v 30._o palm_n on_o either_o side_n the_o part_n l._n be_v 125._o palm_n in_o length_n the_o breadth_n 30_o palm_n the_o roundness_n mark_v m._n be_v about_o 120._o palm_n in_o diameter_n that_o part_n mark_v n._n be_v 148._o palm_n long_o and_o 57_o broad_a the_o part_n o._n be_v the_o same_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n follow_v after_o the_o preserve_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n of_o the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n the_o son_n of_o vespatianus_n be_v keep_v be_v wonderful_o make_v and_o very_o artificial_a and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o the_o arch_n of_o these_o preseruative_n be_v place_v in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o go_n through_o of_o the_o one_o séee_v they_o all_o overthwart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o people_n common_o call_v the_o seven_o halles_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o space_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o in_o they_o you_o see_v overthwart_n backward_o and_o foreward_n always_o 7._o in_o number_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v six_o foot_n from_o one_o arch_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 27._o foot_n the_o wideness_n from_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 15._o foot_n and_o they_o be_v round_o roof_v of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n the_o wall_n and_o roof_n be_v playster_v with_o most_o hard_a plaster_n the_o old_a roman_a palm_n in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o invention_n of_o â—oare_n only_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o bridges_n this_o bridge_n be_v call_v ponte_n s._n angelos_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o tiber_n by_o the_o town_n of_o inghelenborch_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n elio_n of_o elio_n adrianus_n this_o bridge_n be_v go_v to_o be_v call_v ponte_n tarpeio_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n fabricie_n and_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la capi_fw-la this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pontus_n miluius_n but_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n molle_fw-la this_o bridge_n in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v the_o senate_n bridge_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n palatino_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponto_n s._n maria_n and_o also_o ponte_n sisto_n among_o other_o thermes_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o of_o antoniano_n to_o beâ—_n better_a to_o be_v note_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v great_a yet_o in_o this_o i_o find_v much_o fair_a correspondency_n and_o knit_n together_o in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o place_n c._n they_o may_v make_v all_o kind_n of_o play_n or_o sport_n without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o thermes_n be_v special_o make_v for_o man_n to_o bathe_v in_o as_o they_o be_v use_v for_o diverse_a sport_n to_o be_v make_v in_o they_o so_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n make_v behind_o the_o building_n mark_v a._n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pipe_n they_o be_v always_o fill_v to_o serve_v for_o such_o use_n this_o ground_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o common_a ell_n the_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o building_n the_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n be_v 100_o else_o by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v almost_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n whereof_o for_o brevity_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v direct_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n first_o one_o of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o water_n be_v thirty_o else_o long_o and_o 16._o else_o broad_a the_o part_n x._o be_v 81._o else_o long_o and_o the_o breadth_n 44._o else_o the_o round_a building_n d._n be_v in_o diameter_n 86._o else_o the_o place_n mark_v b._n c._n be_v 700._o else_o long_o the_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n mark_a g._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 105._o else_o and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o else_o for_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o set_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v great_a in_o this_o book_n a_o man_n can_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o particular_a part_n therefore_o i_o have_v in_o these_o two_o side_n set_v down_o some_o part_n more_o plain_o as_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o letter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v mark_v may_v see_v and_o find_v they_o when_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a ground_n all_o though_o these_o figure_n stand_v thus_o without_o order_n and_o in_o many_o piece_n yet_o the_o wife_n workman_n shall_v know_v that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o thermes_n afore_o show_v behold_v the_o letter_n which_o stand_v in_o they_o which_o compare_v with_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o part_n they_o be_v also_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o part_n h._n and_o x._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o part_n f._n for_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o be_v three_o several_a part_n although_o for_o necessity_n sake_n they_o be_v set_v one_o by_o another_o i_o have_v also_o not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o the_o workman_n shall_v bester_n help_v himself_o with_o the_o invention_n then_o with_o the_o measure_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o
ground_n hereunder_o do_v show_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n there_o be_v 22._o palm_n round_o about_o this_o porticus_fw-la there_o be_v 48._o niche_n or_o hollow_a place_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 16._o to_o set_v image_n therein_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o for_o show_n as_o be_v not_o deep_a enough_o cut_v into_o the_o wall_n which_o place_n be_v beautify_v with_o small_a pillar_n somewhat_o bear_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o see_v they_o and_o be_v corinthia_n work_v but_o now_o it_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o such_o ornament_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 44._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n beneath_o mark_v e._n be_v 1._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o fancy_n d._n within_o the_o corner_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o cornice_n and_o be_v the_o like_a height_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o workman_n please_v i_o well_o in_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o 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the_o ensue_a epistle_n you_o shall_v see_v sebastian_z serlius_n to_o the_o reader_n love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v collect_v certain_a rule_n of_o architecture_n think_v that_o not_o only_a those_o of_o deep_a conceit_n will_v understand_v they_o but_o that_o also_o each_o indifferent_a man_n of_o wit_n may_v conceive_v they_o as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o such_o a_o art_n which_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n as_o hereunder_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o but_o for_o that_o this_o art_n require_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o this_o four_o book_n and_o to_o set_v it_o out_o first_o which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o building_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o 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crossewise_a with_o their_o ground_n height_n and_o shortening_n diligent_o measure_v in_o the_o sixth_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o all_o dwelling_n which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v use_v begin_v at_o the_o mean_a house_n or_o cotrage_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n proceed_v to_o the_o most_o rich_a fair_a and_o princely_a palace_n as_o well_o in_o country_n village_n as_o in_o great_a city_n or_o town_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o workman_n in_o diverse_a place_n strange_a manner_n of_o situation_n repair_v of_o decay_a house_n and_o how_o we_o shall_v help_v ourselves_o with_o piece_n of_o other_o building_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v stand_v in_o work_n now_o then_o to_o proceed_v ready_o herein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o rustic_a order_n of_o building_n that_o be_v the_o tuscan_a be_v the_o plain_a rude_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a 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