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A11588 A briefe exposition vvith notes, vpon the second epistle to the Thessalonians. By VVilliam Sclater Doctor of Diuinitie, and minister of Pitmister in Summerset. Sclater, William, 1575-1626. 1627 (1627) STC 21830; ESTC S116803 223,255 316

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out of power of Nature by meanes attempered to the vnderstanding subsisting within the state of Nature As when a man assents to Theologicall Truths moued by humane perswasions as for reuerence or loue he beares to the Teacher or for miracles wrought to auouch them or for Reasons and Arguments potent in the eye of Reason to worke such perswasion Infused wherein the vnderstanding is eleuated aboue all its Naturals and illustrated by so diuine power that it giues credence to things aboue Reason leaning onely on the first veritie the truth of God the Reuealer this being the thing which makes him assent because God speakes and testifies it Infused it s called either by allusion to the g Ioel 2.28 phrase of the holy Ghost or because it s meerely from without there being no power Naturall in man to procure or receiue it saue onely that which they tearme obedientiall whereby man as other creatures is borne to obey Gods Action or his working vpon him to be made whatsoeuer he may be made by diuine power Of faith infused they make two kindes one formed as their tearme is by Charitie the other formelesse seperate from Charitie which they call formelesse not because it lacks matter or forme or any thing required to the nature of Faith for euen this Faith they say is perfect quoad speciam and is true faith in genere Naturae moris that is hath the true nature of Faith and is a vertuous qualitie But formelesse they call it when separate from Charitie because it wants what should forme it to the nature of a gratuitous or gracious gift or fit it to atchieue the superexcedent End eternall Beatitude or as Scots tearmes are it wants what should forme it to Acceptabilitie or as h De Iustif lib. 2. cap 4. Bellarmine to make it Actuous and operatiue In all this setting apart strangenesse of Language and their secret intention of making Charitie enter our Iustification me thinks the sentence is orthodox and consonant to Scriptures faith sauing workes by loue Gal. 5.6 And if a man say he hath faith and haue no workes i Iac. 2.14 can that faith saue him Thus vnderstand the Apostle All that beleeue I say not quocunque modo suppose by faith Acquisite as diuels and many professed Christians or by faith dead and vnoperatiue but al that beleeue with that faith which works by loue to all such belongs the glorie of Gods Kingdome Or what if we call to minde the three internall Acts of Faith which Thomas saith are all acts of one and the same habit of Faith 1 To beleeue God speaking in his word 2 To beleeue that he is God and a rewarder of them that seeke him 3 To beleeue in God that is as I interpret to rest and relye our selues by confidence and assiance on God and his Christ as onely Authors of Righteousnesse and Saluation In all such beleeuers will Christ be glorified in communicating to them the glorie of the Kingdome which hee hath promised To this purpose Scriptures speake pregnantly Iohn 3.16 36. 1 Iohn 5.10 11 12 13. c. Vse There bee who enlarge promises streiten precepts The promise of life they suppose made to all beleeuers howsoeuer entertaining into their Assent the doctrine of faith published in Scripture the faith required is supposed to be a bare and naked assent to diuine Reuelations without care of good life Against these is S. Iames cap. 2. tot and Augustine There be that streiten promises enlarge precepts alas to how much perplexitie of their soule As if faith required were of necessitie to be of all Articles and circumstances thereof explicite so firme and steddie at all times as neuer to conflict with Infidelitie to such faith onely in their opinion belong the promises But then said the Prophet in vaine he shall not quench the k Isai 42.3 smoaking flaxe Then that 's false that the Gospell requires Truth not perfection of faith and other vertues Then are not l 1 Iohn 2.1 2. Infants in Grace Gods children nor Christ propitiatour for imperfections in gracious practise And yet as he is Author of saluation to m Heb. 5.9 all that obey him though obedience be sometimes interrupted alwayes imperfect So will he be glorified in glorifying all them that beleeue I say not as Abraham onely with n Rom. 4.21 fulnesse of assurance but as the blinde man in the Gospell o Mar. 9.24 bewailing and praying against Infidelitie and doubtings Because our Testimonie was beleeued among you This clause included in the Parenthesis hath apparently this Scope to apply the generall forementioned to the comfort of these particulars among beleeuers q d. And this I say for your comfort because our Testimonie that is the Euangelicall doctrine to which we gaue Testimonie that it is of God sound credence and beliefe among you How that generall doctrine auailes to their comfort being so qualified you easily apprehend conceiuing the discourse on this wise All that beleeue the Gospel shall partake in that maruellous glory But you haue beleeued the Gospell therefore shall haue share in that heauenly glory But doth not the Apostle in this Application of the general to this particular people more then intimate that generals of promise or blessing or comfort deliuered in Scripture are intentionally meant to particulars rightly qualified Or that Gods spirit speaking in generall As thus when to all Saints and beleeuers hee promiseth the inheritance speakes he not to me in case I bee sanctified and a Beleeuer Vse That a man may wonder Papists should on this ground reiect particular Faith because wee lacke a particular word whereas truth is wee haue a word intentionally particular I pray tell is not the word of promise as particular as the word of Threatning or Command or prohibition Thus conceiue when the command is giuen to feare the Lord and depart from euill though Peter and Paul be not mentioned in the Command Is it not therefore meant to Peter and Paul Belike they are not bound to obey saue in what is commanded them by name When it s said you p Deut. 7.3.4 shall not ioyne mariage with the daughters of a strange God is it not all one as if he had said neither thou nor thou whosoeuer thou art When God threatens the q Pro. 23.21 drunkard to be clothed with ragges the r 6.26 whoremonger to be brought to a morsell of bread is it not applicable in the intention of the speaker to euery particular ingaged in those sinnes So when the promise runs whosoeuer beleeues and is baptized shall be saued why say we wee haue no particular word to beleeue that we are in state of Saluation When it s meant to euery particular beleeuer and we know or may know that wee beleeue To mee I assure you it sounds as particular in case of my Faith and Repentance as if our Sauiour himselfe should say vnto mee as to him in
where hath the righteous bin forsaken Experiments God hath giuen vs in others experience of his mercie in our selues g Psal 77.5 Remember the dayes of old 3. God would by this meanes loose our hold-fasts on flesh and teach vs to h 2 Cor. 1.9 rely wholly vpon himselfe And of Pauls proeme hitherto the Consolation followes VERS 5. Which is a manifest token of the Righteous Iudgement of God that yee may be counted worthy of the Kingdome of God for which yee also suffer TWO grounds of their Comfort are here couched 1. From what their afflictions or patience signifie or manifest 2. From the end to which they are subordinate 1. They are an euidence or manifestation of Gods iust Iudgement 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some take appositiuè in Recto Casu referring it to the persons of Thessalonians afflicted you suffer and in suffering are a document or manifestation of Gods iust Iudgement Gods iust iudgement these apprehend the seueritie of his wrath kept in store for the wicked And if any aske how they in suffering or their sufferings manifest Gods seueritie in punishing the wicked thus they specifie and expresse themselues Reasoning a minori ad maius If God so seuerely chasten the mortified reliques of sinne in his children how much sorer vengeance hath he in store for the children of disobedience men that giue themselues ouer to worke wickednesse with greedinesse Probably they interpret Inferences of like kinde being frequent in Scripture If i 1 Pet. 4.17 Iudgement begin at vs what shall the end be of them that obey not the Gospell of God k Luk. 23.31 If they haue done this to a greene tree what shall be done to the drie confer Pro. 11.31 ler. 25.29 And certainly its true the sharpnesse of God towards his children in their leuiora delicta argues his extremer seueritie against the wicked in their wilfull enormities able to interpose nothing twixt them and his wrath nor bloud of Christ which they haue l Heb. 10.29 trampled vnder their feet nor spirit of Grace whom they haue despighted nor excuse from want of Meanes or time of Repentance nor claime of promise which they neuer had Grace to apprehend nor haue by obedience kept their restipulation That were they not all more then phreneticke horne mad neuer would wicked men insult ouer calamities of Gods children they being the looking-glasse wherein they may see resplendent their owne blacker fate But against this exposition are these Reasons 1. It s not said their persons or sufferings euidence the rigour or seueritie but the iustice of Gods iudgement 2. Nor in truth are the afflictions of Gods children in propertie of speech paenae vindictae or satisfactoriae But fatherly tutorings trials preuentions reducements c. 3. Afflictions spoken of are specially persecutions which no man thinkes punishments for sinne but troubles for righteousnesse 4. In explication of proceedings in this iust iudgement of God reference there is as well to the glorious recompence of the iust as to the vengeance of the wicked Thus I conceiue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wel supplied by Master Beza and our translators by Asher which is that is which afflictions or tolerance of euils is a manifest token of the iust iudgement of God And looke to what followes you will easily apprehendment the generall iudgement to come here called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the iust iudgement of God as elsewhere in one terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where also is subioyned expression of particular proceedings referenced as well to good as bad Confer locum Rom. 2.5 6. c. That iust Iudgement I here vnderstand the Act of Gods distributiue Instice dispensing recompence according to the qualitie of euery mans person and demeanour Quest Why called Gods iust Iudgement Is there not Iustice in the present Gouernment of the world in the prosperitie of the wicked afflicted estate of the righteous Resp God forbid But what if we apprehend the Epithite giuen to the last Iudgement 1. with an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. or in regard of the almost no mixture of mercie with Iustice then to be exercised Certainly in the present dispensations of Prouidence Iustice is so exercised that yet Mercie seemes to be predominant 3. Or because then shall be the fullest declaration of Gods Iustice which seemes in state of this life to be obscured in the present prosperitie of the wicked and pressures of the righteous Gods Iudgements said Austine are aliquando aperta aliquando occulta but semper iusta The Iustice of secretest dispensations shall then appeare to men and Angels And in this respect perhaps is the Iudgement of the Great day called the Iust Iudgement according to the Rule Things are said to be when they appeare or begin to appeare such as they are The greater difficultie is how th' Afflictions or tolerance of Saints manifests the iust Iudgement to come how followes th' Argument Gods children are now afflicted therefore there is a iust Iudgement to come Thus vsually its resolued 1. Else were they m 1 Cor. 15.19 of all men most miserable 2. Else God n Heb. 6.10 vnmindfull of promise to crowne their patience 3. Else vniust if he not onely deferre but take away the recompence of his Seruants stablished I say not vpon condigne nor so much as congruent Merits of Saints but on positiue ordinance of God and merit of his Sonne vt verbo dicam o Psal 58.11 Verily there is a reward for the righteous Doubtlesse a God that iudgeth the earth His Promise Nature Office of a Iudge oblige him to render it In this life it s not rendered therefore there is a iust Iudgement to come Apply we the whole to the Apostles purpose the Result is this A meane to patient and solace our hearts in that seeming ataxie and confusion that there be righteous to whom it comes after the worke of the wicked Contra is to cast vp our eyes to consider the Iustice of the Iudgement to come Then shall men p Mal. 3.18 returne and discerne betweene the righteous and the wicked as Salomon seeing like disorder I said in my heart God shall iudge the righteous and the wicked for there is a time there for euery purpose and for euery worke Eccl. 3.16 17. Truth is it s one end why the Lord thus orders the state of this world thereby to nourish in vs perswasion of a Iudgement hope and desire of a life to come Lord how lye we sucking at the earth longer then God is pleased to remember vs with his Rods And say of Earth as Peter of his little heauen bonum est esse hic yea more then Peter faciamus Tabernacula here let vs pitch our mansion Not onely Ieshurun when he was full wantonly kicked with his heele but Iedidiah growes lasciuious through abundance of peace In all things I admire the wisedome of Prouidence In nothing more then in Gods so ordering the state of his
pleasure dispensing yea cancelling the lawes of God for by his owne Traditions Vse Let that exorbitancie of this spirituall Tyrant encrease our detestation of his pride make cautionate against his bondage Woe to that land whose Princes Rule by absolute soueraignty not by lawes what differs that Regiment from Tyranny But woe and alas When they x Psal 2.3 breake the bonds of Gods lawes asunder and castaway those cords from them who is Dauid or the Sonne of Iesse Is scarce worth the name of Rebellion That of Pharoah is to bee trembled at y Exod. 5.2 who is IEHOVAH that I should obey his voice that onely suites his holinesse And of his description and Reuelation thus farre VERS 8. Whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth and destroy with the brightnes of his comming HIs destruction followes The mention inserted to preuent the ouer-discomfort of Gods Children The degrees of it are two 1. Consumption 2. Abolishment Amplifications of Both By 1. Author the Lord. 2. Meanes 1. Of consumption the Spirit of his mouth 2. Abolishment brightnes of his comming That there shall be an vtter destruction and ruining of Antichrist and his Kingdome we hence learne not without much solace compare Apoc. 14.17.18 Whence you may informe your selues who this Antichrist is what his kingdome where his throne no other then Rome c. What the instruments who the chiefe worker of his ouerthrow c. And all that his pride or our infirmitie may obiect preuented for strong is the Lord God who iudgeth her Apoc. 18.8 Vse 1 Aeternae Romae is to Saint Hierom and Prosper the name of Blasphemy written on the fore-head of the Beast Hierom. ad Algas q. 11. Prosp ds prouid praedest cap. 7. Apoc. 13.1 No nay but Rome must be the Church against which the gates of hell preuaile not perpetually it must endure to the end of the world Oh fooles and slow of heart to beleeue all that the Scriptures hath spoken to dreame of perpetuity of that Synagogue of satan which the Lord hath begunne to demolish threatned vtterly to abolish Can you obserue hir already in her comsumption and with a proh dolor bewaile the daily defection of Kingdomes and Nations from hir and yet dreame of hir perpetuitie Estius in 2 Thes 2.4 But thus must they be blinded whom God will haue deluded With this hope let Gods people solace themselues so much the rather for that his day draweth nigh And let all Gods people the holy seed if any amongst them z Apoc. 18.4 come out of her that they be not longer partakers of her sinnes and receiue of her plagues Degrees of destruction 1 Consumption a lingring wasting of him and his kingdome See Psal 78.7 8. Iezabel this Queene of whoredomes is not at once cast out of the window first a Apoc. 2.22 into her bed of languishing Why not at once destroyed Resp With b Rom. 9.22 much patience God beares the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction These Reasons are of it God knowes to vse euill things well 1 Antichrist g Isai 10.5.12 as Ashur his rod to scourge his Church 2 His instrument of their triall See Apoc. 6.10 11. meanes of their crowne 2 Slay them not least my people forget it Psal 59.11 13. 3 The holy h Apoc. 18.4 remnant by sight of his languishing rescued out of the Iawes of death 4 That by these beginnings of sorrowes themselues if possible might be brought to repentence see Apoc. 2.21 5 There is a secret insinuation of spirituall Iudgement furthered hereby while they thorow indignation at the wrath and wan hope to recouer grow more obdurate in euill 6 Their last vengeance aggrauated by this occasion because those i Iob. 36.13 hypocrites call not no not when God bids them The meanes of his consuming the breath of the Lords mouth that some interpret the bare command of Christ without any ministerie of man others metaphorically to denote how easily the Lord shall worke it solo flatu oris if he but blow vpon him he is consumed Rather thus saith Caietane Spiritu Sermonis Euangelici c. the preaching of the Gospell called by the Prophet the rod of his mouth the spirit of his lips Isai 11.4 Agreeing whereto is that of Saint Iohns Angell hauing the eternall Gospell to preach and thereby to reduce the prophane and superstitious world bewitched by Antichrist to the true feare and pure worship of God see Apoc. 14 6 7. Euents accord it Not with sword or speare but with this k 2 Cor. 10.4.5 weapon of our warfare hath the Lord demolished the strong holds of Antichrist those high things exalted against the obedience of Christ. Read Historie of Luther in Sleiden Congruitie of the instrument you easily discerne when you consider the maine pillars of Popish Religion to be 1 Ignorance and 2 Errour easely as mists vanishing when but the beames of Truths light appeare to the world Vse 1 Oh the hypocriticall pretenses of their concealing Scriptures from notice of the people they are l Mat. 7.6 holy and pearles must not be hazarded to contempt of swine difficult and obscure the m 2 Pet. 3.16 vnlearned and vnstable may peruert them to their owne destruction But out vpon those blasphemies they are hellish the Scriptures a nose of waxe a Lesbian Rule a dumbe Iudge Inkie Diuinitie Spake Peter thus your pretended predecessour in the Popedome 2 Pet. 1. Truth is you know it well n 1 Sam. 5.3 4. the Arke and Dagon light and darknesse haue as good concord as Popish Faith and the Gospell Hence is the locking vp of Scriptures in an vnknowne tongue enclosing Interpretation to Rome verifying that Haeretici Lucifugae Scripturarum chiefely Antichrist Wonder you hence came his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his irrecouerable consumption whereof he yet languisheth As many as long for the prosperitie of Sion the downfall of Babylon pray 1 that the o 2 Thes 3.1 word of God may haue free passage and be glorified 2 That p Eph 6.9 vtterance may be giuen vs instantly to preach the eternall Gospell with q 1 Cor. 2.4 euidence of the Spirit and power 3 That daily God r Mat. 9.38 would thrust forth labourers into his haruest that if it may be we liuing may beare our part in the ſ Apoc. 19.1 2 3 Halleluiah of Saints at the fall of Babylon And shall destroy with the brightnesse of his comming The second degree of his destruction abolishment or vtter ruine at least eneruating in such sort as he is lest without power and efficacie Vnderstand it of his person place authority c. see Apoc. 17.18 19. whither of his doctrine and Religion also so that none shall be left embracing or professing it is another question where with I meddle not The meane of his vtter ouerthrow the brightnesse of Christs comming But denotes it the meane or not rather
not heard No doubt their sound went out into all lands and their words vnto the ends of the world 1 If the quere bee of them firstly seduced by Antichrist they all were children of the Church 2 As to succeeding generations the seed of the wicked walking in the steps of their fathers errour and superstition thus farre was tender made them of grace 1 Faith explicite was required of rudest Laickes in depth of Poperie Credendorum so farre as the letter of the Creed might lead them Faciendorum prescribed in the Decalogue Petendorum comprised in the Lords prayer Recipiendorum tendered in the Sacraments Besides of what in solemne festiuities of Christs Natiuitie Passion Resurrection Ascension c. Was represented to their memorie and meditation And if credit may bee giuen to Popish relation Pastors enioyned to explicate to the people these heads of Christian faith and religion In which explications also you may obserue generals to bee mostly Orthodoxe particular glosses inferences or concealements onely erroneous Though God suffered them as Gentiles to walke in their owne wayes neuerthelesse hee left not himselfe without witnesse in times of grossest ignorance Raising vp in all ages some from amongst themselues to oppose corruptions of preuailing faction Neither were these things done in a corner but the whole Church was filled with the tumult prouidence so disposing that the sound of his truth might ring in the eares of besotted people Besides suffering of Martires whose bonds and passions were k Phil. 1 1● famous in the very Popes Palace and in all places that occasion might be giuen to all of inquiring the cause 3 And of late the mountaine of the Lord hath beene againe erected on the top of the mountaines Churches famous many in all quarters founded l Act. 24.14 Worshipping God after that manner which these call heresie yet teaching no other thing then Moses Prophets and Apostles haue spoken And doubt you but the people are bound thither to resort see famous example of those in the ten tribes whose hearts God touched in the generall deprauation of religion vnder Ieroboam 2. Chron. 11.14.16 4 But for the people of our Churches daily reuolting to Rome how hath God long wooed them to entertaine into their loue his pretious truth and they would not that they of all men most iustly perish so palpable is their reiection I say not of truth only but of loue of truth tendered to their soules But of such despisers of truth is compacted the body of the Romish Synagogue Amongst the many Centones of reuolters to Poperie name mee the man who euer euidenced zeale for the maintenance and propagation of the doctrine taught in our Churches opposed not rather the proceedings triumphed not in the disgrace of the Gospel and made a mocke of the counsell of those poore that entertained it and set their hearts to seeke after the Lord. I haue knowne many some a little familiarly Amongst all to me knowne I cannot minde one in whom I euer saw life or power of godlinesse but epicures sensualists vncleane profane persons or if there bee almost any other worse thing contrary to wholesome doctrine which is according to godlinesse men not onely themselues practising such things m Rom. 1.32 but pleasing themselues and reioycing in them that doe them Vse And is not the motiue strong to embrace Poperie their vaine vaunt of so many traduced to their partie since his Maiesties entring the Kingdome powerfull must that Doctrine needes bee that in so few yeeres preuailes with so many thousands Resp 1 Yet Thomas could minde them that in that of Moamed is preualence no lesse through the fitting it hath had to voluptuousnesse of sensuall nature 2 And whom but sensuallists and carnall gospellers haue they preuailed withall What one man name him if they can heartily affected to our Religion and truely louing it Oh maruellous efficacie of Popish doctrine traducing men from prophanenesse to superstition from godlesse contempt of pietie to impious idolatrie making their Proselites n Mat. 23.15 two-fold more the children of Hell or rather Oh iust iudgement of God giuing ouer men not o Rom. 1.28 regarding the knowledge of God to a reprobate minde men not receiuing the loue of truth to beliefe of lies and pertinacious adhering to doctrines of Deuils 2 But if therfore these perish because they receiued not the loue of the truth Lord I thinke what shall become of this faithlesse and crooked generation to whom the light of Gods truth hath so long and clearely shined and yet p Iohn 3.19 they loue darkenesse rather then light Euidences of the crime take these 1 Their nauseating the plentie of this Manna so corne fed they professe themselues with this bread of life How ioyed they in the tidings of the misnoised inhibition of preaching When God knowes purpose was neuer to inhibit plentie but to regulate order and manner of preaching that neither q Heb. 5.13 babes might want their milke and strong men growing to the itch of eares might be restrained to wholesome Doctrine euery one taught as r Marke 4 33. they are able to heare 2 Indifferencie of most in their affection to the remoouall or retaining carelesnesse whither Iehouah or Baal were entertained for the God of Israel Knowne vnto God are all his wayes from the beginning sweetly doth prouidence sway in the delinquencies of his children guiding all to his owne best ends But in the rumour of our entring league of amitie with a daughter of that Religion how brake out Hypocrisie of many to discouery of it selfe resolution vttered profession made by many to change with the times study in many of honest mindes to reconcile as their stile was the seeming differences twixt the two Religions Rare the man that kept his resolution with Ioshuah that vowed to suffer losse I say not of life but of the infamous goods of fortune for the cause of the Gospel 3 It was Salomons aduise to ſ Prou. 23.23 buy the truth and not to sell it Iudes to t Iud ver 3. striue for the faith once giuen to Saints herein how defectiue were euen pillars of the Church that though the taxe were opprobrious no lesse then slanderous to charge them as Ieremie Iewes to u Iere 9.3 bend their tongues as their bowes for lies yet willingly they may beare the blame of u Iere. 9.3 not being more valiant for the cause of truth Causes of it these 1 The little or no feeling of the power thereof in their soules had they * 1. Pet. 2.1 2 3. tasted how sweet the Lord is in his word the hungrie infant would not more long for the milke nor more hardly be drawne in extremest hunger from the brest then they from the sincere milke of the word 2 Conscience not discharged of the guilt of sinne flies the arraignement Affection besotted of the pleasures of sinne reiects what would withdraw them though with assurance
of beatitude they loue darkenesse rather then light because their x Iohn 3.19 deedes are euill 3 There is in the truth as in y Mat. 5.13 salt holesomenesse but ioyned with tartnesse the two witnesses z Apoc. 11.10 vexe them that dwell vpon the earth No maruell if they ioy and solace themselues in their disgrace That they might bee saued Quest Had they beene saued if they had admitted loue of trueth Resp Who doubts vpon that Hypothesis Tyre and Sidon had a Mat. 11.21.23 repented in case meanes of Capernaites had beene vouchsafed them Quest But could they receiue it Resp Why are we curious God puts not into any auersenesse from any goodnesse In the tender of grace and iniunction of duties respects them as he first made them Expects they should render him the good dispositions and abilities and pliablenesse to his instructions hee gaue in their first creation Iustly sith he b Eccles 7.29 made them righteous at the first and they haue sought them many inuentions Arminius too sawcily forceth on God necessitie and obligation to restoring of abilities lost by mans wilfulnesse too grosly denies abilitie to euery thing enioyned or to bee enioyned giuen vnto Adam But why meddle we with those intricacies Fluently we haue it from the Apostle that loue of truth is amongst those vertues which accompany saluation Therefore Ieremie pleades it as part of his righteousnesse claimes thereby interest to blessings conueyed in couenant of Grace Thy c Iere. 15.16 words were found with mee and I did eat them and thy word was vnto me the ioy and reioycing of my heart See Iob 23.12 Psal 119. And who so considers 1 d Rom. 8.7 Enmitie of depraued nature against the Law of God 2 That this loue issues from the e 1. Pet. 2.3 comforts our consciences haue tasted the power of it our soules haue experimented f 1. Cor. 10.5 in subduing the high thoughts to obedience of Christ and the blessed g Psal 19.7 change it hath wrought easely acknowledgeth the gift supernaturall farre aboue what nature eleuated to her highest pitch if subsisting within boundes of nature can possibly reach vnto Vse 1 Blest is the soule that feeles it hee hath Heauen vpon earth thus discerne it and rest assured of thy gracious estate 1 The rate it s h Mat. 13.46 Psal 119.72 valued at is aboue that of Gold and Siluer 2 The soule that tasts it i Pro. 2 4. searcheth for it as for Siluer withall the might gets this vnderstanding 3 k Psal 84 42. Mournes for depriuall as Rachel for her children 4 Is in a measure satisfied neuer l Psal 84.2 1. Pet. 2.2.3 sated with the pleasures of it 5 A m Rom. 10.15 beautie it sees in the very feet of them that preach it loues the ground they goe on 6 Hates as Hell the adulteraters n Gal. 2.5 opposeth to euery opposite of the trueth and proceedings of it You that loue your soules fasten on them this loue of truth 1 If depth of learning profound mysteries bee it that your mindes affect loe here what o 1 Pet. 1.12 Angels themselues loue to pry into reioyce to p Ephes 3.10 learne in the Church 2 Pleasing to the vnderstanding is the knowledge of trueth Verum is bonum intellectus the halfe happinesse and perfection of the vnderstanding Here see such as no science else reueales God is he knowes and reueales his owne being and manner of existence The true meanes of reconciling man to God and what all the wits of the World in vaine turmoiled and puzled themselues to finde out the way and meane of true tranquillitie 3 Oh q Psal 34.8 tast and see how gracious the Lord is experiment a while the power of this truth What wonders will it worke in thy soule may it there sway Those turbulent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 passions of sensualitie which wisedome of morall heathens laboured vainely to captiuate to right reason this shall r 2 Cor. 10 5. subdue the miserable bondage vnder sinne and Satan whereunder who groanes not This ſ Iohn 8.32 17.9 truth shall free thee from 4 And if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 true tranquillitie of minde t Phil. 4.7 pacification of conscience be that we long for behold it published conuyed wrought by the Gospel of peace the word of faith teacheth to vs wherewith we u 1. Iohn 3.19 may assure our hearts in the very terrour of the last day 5 And this is that * Rom. 1.16 power of God to saluation the word of saluation of life Reuealing working the x Iohn 17.3 knowledge of God in Christ leading to the beatificall vision the fruition of the glorious God-head If these amiable fruites sway vs not Oh yet let the terrour of the Lord mooue vs thus it s specified VERS 11.12 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion that they should beleeue a lie That they all might be damned who beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse THE words seeme intended to farther explication of the miserable estate of men seduced by Antichrist for not receiuing the loue of truth And for the maine to worke in vs the more feare of slighting such grace of God offered in the Gospel The argument drawne from the punishment dreadfull and to be trembled at wherewith God plagues such as regard not the Gospel the word of truth For this God shall send them strong delusion c. Particulars considerable are 1 The iudgement 2 The inflicter 3 The issue 4 The cause meritorious 1 The iudgement is strong delusion to beleeue a lie Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which some interpret Efficacissimam quandam deceptionis vim Others Vim intus efficacem operatricem Our English strong delusion Whether 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 actiuely denote imposture or passiuely the fruit of such deception Errour is not curiously to be disputed The words to my apprehension sound strongest impressions of errour fastened vpon their mindes by that great Imposture the instrument of the Lords vengeance Conceiue it to imply two things 1 Infatuation and besottednesse so great as that errours palpable and such as may be selt are entertained for trueth 2 Pertinacie and stifnesse in adhearing to them incorrigible that no perswasion nor affright from God or man can reclaime them from De primo Infatuation Haue you euer read the Lord describing the sottish dotage of idolatrous Iewes He y Esay 44. burneth part thereof in the fire with part thereof hee eateth flesh he rosteth rost and is satisfied hee warmeth himselfe c. And the residue thereof hee maketh a god euen his grauen Image hee falleth downe to it and worshippeth it and prayeth vnto it and saith deliuer me for thou art my god And none considereth in his heart neither is there knowledge or vnderstanding to say I haue burnt part thereof in the fire I haue
baked bread vpon the coles thereof I haue rosted flesh and eaten thereof And shall I make the residue an abomination Shall I fall downe to the stocke of a tree A deceiued heart hath turned him aside c. No whit lesse is Popish infatuation Semble to your selues a Papist prostrate before his breaden god Hee knowes it the Bakers composition sees toucheth tasts it bread cannot be ignorant it goes out at the draught Yet adores and prayeth vnto it saying deliuer mee for thou art my God So hath God z Isai 44.18 shut their eyes that they cannot see and their hearts that they cannot vnderstand Like may be obserued in many other their absurd opinions contrary to sense reason all sound Authoritie See it in that grand gull mother of all infatuation to the people 1 As an article of faith it must be holden that the Pope cannot erre dogmaticè in matter of faith propounded to the people to be beleeued though in life he may be a deuill incarnate in his studie and priuate iudgement an heretique yet in his publike decisions pronounced e Cathedrá hee is as Prophets and Apostles of vnerring spirit Such vertue hath that chaire had euer since the dayes of Pope Ioane 2 Next that to the Pope so resoluing the people owe caecam fidem as regulars to superiours blinde obedience what is if this be not strong infatuation 2 Pertinacie and incorrigible stifnesse paralell to that of hardened Iewes whom neither fulfilling of Prophecies nor power of Christs miracles nor euidence of truth nor sanctitie of his life nor blushing of heauen nor quaking of earth nor renting of temple nor any thing could bring from perswasion of the Messiahs temporall kingdome nor win to embracing of Iesus for the Christ of the Lord. No lesse is stiffenesse of errour in the vassals of Antichrist May we say in Papists Whom neither euidence of Scripture nor suffrage of Fathers nor consent of Councils nor blood of Martyres nor sword of Magistrate nor discouery of Antichrist nor consumption of his kingdome nor I am perswaded ruine of that Babylon can win from palpablest errour Vse 1 Wonder not to see Papists vnreclaimeable its strong delusion sent vpon them I know not how their very pertinacie preuailes with many and halfe perswades they haue cleare euidence of truth suffering for their religion to losse of goods of libertie of countrie of life Let me relate what once passed from a Papist after much conference and hot dispute brought to stagger halfe inclined to change his Religion that if he turned he would sure turne Puritan Sic vitant stulti vitia And why In them onely of all the party aduerse to Popery he had obserued some conscience because some suffering for their profession the rest he obserued slanderously I hope Time seruers In Religion as Cushi in policy a 2. Sam. 16.18 whom the Lord and this people and the men of Iudah shall choose his will I be Oh woe is me that euer it should be heard in Gath or published in the streets of Ascalon I hope I perswad my selfe better things of many That delusion should preuaile more with Papists then cleare reuelation of the truth with vs whose stile is Protestants But to the point 1 Not all stiffenesse is constancy there is pertinacy in errour witnesse those Priscillianists and Donatists of Austins time who chose rather to leaue life then to correct their heresie which gaue him occasion to remember from Cyprian Not the punishment but the cause was it that made the Martyr 2 And consider 1 how potently shame of seeming inconstant preuailes with many through ambition and vaine-glory to perish in their errour 2 How fitted to humour of nature that whole Religion is 1 giuing it share in the glory of Saluation 2 loosing those strict bonds of Sanctity wherewith truth bindes 3 how deepely fastned in their mindes that Principle is It s of necessitie to saluation to liue and dye in the Romish faith in subiection to the Bishop of that See What will not loue of Beatitude doe Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he giue for his life much more for his soule That no man should stagger because they are setled vpon their Lees the delusion is strong which is sent vpon them But obsecro per Iesum beware how you be carried away with the errour of the wicked and fall from your owne stedfastnesse least the Lord giue you vp to like infatuation and pertinacie in Errour There may be obserued in many that infidelis fiducia Bernard speakes of to complement with the Times in hope to keepe the minde free from taint of errour in confidence of at least Timely Reuocation But 1 hast thou a promise of returne 2 and not rather dreadfull threats of permitting to finall Apostasie 3 It s easie to headlong thy selfe as the Diuell tempted Christ from the pinacle of the Temple But canst thou then without miracle stay thy selfe from irrecouerable falling It goes as a Iudgement on their soules who thus run into errour to be giuen vp to pertinacie stiffenesse therein so stiffe as can neuer be altered Errare possum saith Saint Austin meaning through ignorance Haereticus esse nolo pertinacious he meanes in errour But if we sinne willingly after we haue receiued the knowledge of the Truth what lesse b 2 Pet. 3.17 c Heb. 10.26 iudgement may we expect then strongest delusion sottishest infatuation pertinacie incorrigible 2 The inflicter of the Iudgement God God shall send them strong delusion like phrases see frequent Isai 6.10 44. Exod. 9.3 doth God lead into errour or confirme therein Resp Efficaciter meane you Absit he neither deuiseth the errour nor propounds it to be belieued he is God of Truth louer of it Errour of d Iohn 8.44 lies haue another father 2 Nor inclines he the minde to assent or the will to embrace it God is not Author of that whereof he is vltor Fulgentius But when he is said to harden to blinde to deceiue vnderstand it thus As a iust Iudge 1 he giues libertie to Satan and his instruments to attempt to impresse it It s said the Lord was angrie with Israel e 2 Sam. 24.1 he moued Dauid to say Goe number Israel and Iudah yet elsewhere it s said f 1 Chro. 21.1 Acts 14.16 Satan stood vp against Israel and hee prouoked Dauid to number Israel g God permissiue Satan efficaciter or 2 Denies or withholds Grace which should hinder their giuing way to errour or 3 Withdrawes Grace giuen which onely hinders preuailing of Satan or inclination of nature to such errour or pertinacie therein Schooles thus God concurs to euill not positiuè but priuatiuè not efficienter but deficienter his Acts in these panae mirabiles as Caietane tearmes them which are so Gods punishments that they are also mans sinnes are three 1 g 2 Chro. 32.31 Desertion leauing to our selues 2 h Rom. 1.24.26 28. Tradition deliuery
we follow the spirit of God leading vs and putting the speech into our mouthes why strengthen we the hands of the wicked that he cares not to returne by promising him life Ezech. 13.22 Once falling on a wandering Starre they call such trauellers who had forraged France Italie it seemes to seeke his Religion I heard him thus bewray his inclination to Poperie and his reason to preferre it in his choise forsooth that a man may be saued holding the faith and Religion of Rome our selues confesse That any can be saued in our heresie as they tearme it Papists confidently denie Thus were the answers 1 That argueth not they had more veri●ie but we more Charitie 2. But who Iudicious amongst vs euer taught that a Papist vniuersally ioyning in the tridentine faith and religion can be saued nisi fortè detur Regressus in viam 1 They are pointed out such whose Names are not written in the Lambs booke of life 2 The lyes they beleeue such as damne vers 11 12. 3 And I demand Are they Schismatiques onely or rather heretiques or both then why are we meale mouthed why feare wee to say liuing and dying Papists they cannot be saued Yet in this peremptorinesse its good to be aduised 1 There are differences of Errours Papall not all in the foundation their opinion of Number and efficacie of Sacraments of seuerall orders in the Angelicall and Ecclesiastique Hierarchie c. are all erroneous yet not hereticall 2 In modo tentionis difference is obseruable in some misled with errour of Times the assent is tremulous not peremptorie perhaps resolution holden to change sentence when better reason shall sway them It may be also care and endeauour of better information with propense inclination to the aduerse doctrine of such for their propension to Truth in generall my charitie is hopefull 3 But there are who vniuersally ioyne in all errours of faith and Religion taught in that Church of such except God giue them Repentance what lets to say they are in remedilesse perill of eternall damnation see Apoc. 14 9 10 11. Vse If loue of trueth sway vs not Oh yet let this terrour of the Lord preuaile with vs. The noise of damnation is fearefull except to men of reprobate mindes dreadfull more then that of Thunder I beseech you as you tender your poore soules bought with the pretious blood of Christ made to bee immortall called to enioy the glorious Deitie beware how in your hearts you turne backe to the Aegypt of Poperie heare them not that say saluation is to bee found in the Church of Rome Christ is the Sauiour of his ſ Eph 5.23 body are limmes of Antichrist members of Christ Obiect What then became of forefathers What of so many nations yet vnder that bondage Conclude wee all vnder remedilesse perill of damnation Resp There is a kinde people saith Austin curious to know other mens liues carelesse to reforme their owne Et Nos charitably cautionate for others saluation take heed least not prodigall of our owne Ordinate charitie begins at home How God deales with others in iustice or mercie humanitie may incline mee something to enquire howbeit wisdome aduiseth to haue principall eye to my selfe t Hos 4.15 Though thou Israel play the harlot yet let not Iudah sinne And if others will serue Idoles yet I am of Ioshuahs minde I and my house will serue the Lord. Iosh 24.15 2 Quaero ego what became of Gentiles nations all except Israel till times of new Testament God u Act. 14.16 suffered them all to walke in their owne wayes yet now admonisheth all to turne from those vanities to serue the liuing and true God 3 Yet as no man saith of those nations particulars were all damned some Proselites were of Gentiles admitted into Iewish Church others I doubt not many chosen vessels of mercie so in depth of Popish heresie were many in all times found in maine foundations Orthodoxe and opposite to the preuailing faction On which foundation though they built hay and stubble yet with that losse x 1. Cor. 3 15. their soules were saued 4 That also is remarkeable Popish errours were not all from the beginning in that height whereto they are now growne nor vrging to assent so strict and peremptorie as since the Trent Councill Libertie there was in the maine that concernes the heart of Faith and Religion to opine to dissent from iudgement generally receiued which libertie also many vsed I doubt not but with comfort to their soules 5 Gods iudgements are sometimes open sometimes secret alwayes iust 1 y Rom. 11.35 Who hath giuen him first 2 That any of Adams posteritie are saued is of his meere mercy If others perish there is no iniustice But that they perished that liued and died in vassalage vnto that Antichrist Saint Paul warrants me to assent Iustly because they receiued not the loue of the truth The sinne noted as cause of their damnation hath two branches 1 Want of loue to the truth of the Gospel 2 Reiecting that grace of God tendered to their soules They receiued not the loue of the truth There is 1 Knowledge 2 Faith 3 Loue of the truth There may be knowledge where is not faith faith where is not loue of the truth Those reuolts were z Heb 6 4. enlightened knew the way of truth Saint Peter ads more they were a 2. Pet. 2.18.20.21 cleane escaped from them that are entangled in errour hauing obteined sanitie and rectitude of iudgement in matter of faith More then that some kinde b 1. Tim. 1.19 4.1 of faith they aspire vnto firme perswasion of the truth of Euangelicall doctrine Yea some perhaps retaine it while they perish Their maime is in their affection 1 They loue not the truth 2 Yea reiect not truth but loue of truth tendered to their soules Thus I conceiue the Lord sending his word to the Church not onely tenders it to their eares but enlightens the vnderstanding of many worst men to know presents to the minde the amiable excellencie of the mysteries therein contained shewes the goodnes brought home to the soule of euery faithfull and obedient receiuer c Mic. 2.7 Are not my words good to him that walketh vprightly I aske your iudgement The old way is the good way therein you shall d Ier. 6.16 finde rest to your soules The e Ioh. 8 32. truth shall make you free thus doth the Lord wooe the affections labouring to enamour them of his truth Happie is hee who as f Gen. 9.27 Iaphet is allured he shall dwell in the tents of Shem. Iustly they perish who against themselues g Luke 7 32. despise the counsell of God and h Act. 13 46. put from them so great saluation they iudge themselues vnworthy euerlasting life But is knowledge or loue of truth tendered to all perishing vnder Antichrist Resp And I demand as Paul of Iewes i Rom. 10.18 haue they