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A88100 A discourse concerning Puritans. A vindication of those, who uniustly suffer by the mistake, abuse, and misapplication of that name. A tract necessary and usefull for these times. Ley, John, 1583-1662, attributed name.; Parker, Henry, 1604-1652, attributed name. 1641 (1641) Wing L1875; Thomason E204_3; ESTC R15236 40,576 60

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but if individuals cannot be thus convinced by the Bishop how shall these signes and symptomes be applied to whole Sects Religions Kingdomes The most ordinary badge of Puritans is their more religious and conscionable conversation than that which is seene in other mens and why this should make them odious or suspected of hypocrisie amongst honest and charitable men I could never yet learne A seeming religious consists in doing actions outwardly good and the goodnesse of those actions is apparent to man but the false hypocriticall end of them is onely discerned by God and therefore with what conscience can I condemne that good which is visible for that evill which is not visible Say Brooke Dod Clover c. are knowne to me yet no otherwise but as men singularly devote and as all the Prophets and Apostles would if they were now living and shall I conclude because they seeme so therefore they are not so I am so far from this that my owne conscience bindes me to honour them and that in those things wherein I have not the grace to follow them I have beene a diligent inquirer into Puritans and have exactly tryed them three wayes First in themselves and so I finde them zealous at least seeming so outwardly and distinguisht principally from other men by their remarkable and singular zeal to God and the Truth and this to me is no ground of uncharitable censure Secondly in those which in these times thinke and speake charitably of them and they are so many in number and of so good quality that indeed to the Popish and Episcopall faction all the Kingdome almost seemes Puritanicall but for this I cannot thinke the worse of them But thirdly when I consider Puritans and compare them with their common notorious adversaries then their goodnesse seemes most evident to me as if it were legibly ingraved in the open wickednesse and scandall of their chiefe opposers Nothing but Truth Holinesse and Goodnesse seemes to me to be the cause that Papists do so implacably abominate them that our proud Hierarchists Ambidexters and Neuters in Religion do so uncessantly pursue their subversion that Court-flatterers and time-serving Projectors and the ravenous Caterpillars of the Realme doe so virulently prosecute them with defamations and contumelies that Stage-poets Minstrels and the jesting Buffoones of the age make them the principall subject of derision lastly that all the shamelesse rout of drunkards lechers and swearing ruffians and the scum of the vulgar are so tickled with their reproach and abuse Certainly nothing but an unappeaseable antipathy could be the cause of all this and no testimony of goodnesse can be more sure un-erring and unanswerable then such antipathy Amongst wicked men there may be particular hatred but not a generall antipathy One wicked man hates not another as wicked but rather loves him therefore or else the World did not observe a decorum in loving her own and hating strangers As there cannot be division in Satans kingdome so there cannot be communion or compatibility betwixt Christs and Satans Subjects But 't is a miserable thing to see how farre this word Puritan in an Ethical sense dilates it selfe Heretofore it was Puritanicall to abstaine from small sinnes but now 't is so to abstaine from grosse open sinnes In the mouth of a drunkard He is a Puritane which refuseth his cups In the mouth of a swearer He which feares an oath In the mouth of a Libertine He which makes any scruple of common sinnes In the mouth of a rude Souldier He which wisheth the Scotch warre at an end without blood It is sufficient that such men thinke themselves tacitly checked and affronted by the unblameable conversation of Puritans Bishop Lake that good and godly man moved at the declining state of his time is said to have expressed his regret thus We feare saith he a relapse into Popish error and superstition but my heart misgives me worse than so Vtter irreligion and Atheisme me thinkes begins to prevaile strangely amongst us we are not so likely to lose the light of truth as the heate of zeale and what benefit is in Religion where the name of it is honoured but the power of it is not at all seene where Gods will is truely understood but his commands are wholly slighted where men know like Christians but live like Heathens The soule of Religion is hearty devotion and that growes dayly more and more ridiculous amongst us and yet Religion without the soule of it is rather a curse than a blessing to us No impiety is so hainous in an ignorant Sodomite as want of piety is in a right instructed Israelite In this wise I have heard that good Prelate did complaine and this makes me think that he had in his complaint some respect to this word Puritan then which certainly the Divell hath not a more fatall engine whereby to confound Religion and to subvert all true zeale goodnesse and devotion Thus farre it appeares what a vast circumference this word Puritans has and how by its large acception it is used to cast durt in the face of all goodnesse Theologicall Civill or Morall so that scarce any moderate man can avoid its imputation And thus it does mischiefe to men not commonly noted for Puritans but if a man be so noted though perhaps irregularly then it is farther otherwise abused for all such a mans evill shall be charged upon his Puritanisme and all his good defaced for his Puritanisme Such a man is condemned for murther and adultery and at his death gives strong assurances of unfaigned repentance and contrition of heart He was a Christian a Protestant a Minister a Puritan yet this crime is recorded and blowne abroad not for the shame of Christians Protestants Ministers but of Puritans And as for his attestation of deep humiliation how excellent soever the honour of them if any be acknowledged shall redound to the Christian the Protestant the Minister to any thing else except the Puritan Howsoever in the first place it ought to be observed that an uncleane streame does not alwayes receive it's uncleannesse from the filth of the Fountaine but in the second place a pure streame necessarily infers a pure Source 'T is true Trees are knowne by their fruits and so are Men generally by their workes but this similitude holdes not in all men at all times for good men sometimes commit foule sinnes and bad men performe laudable services David defiles Vriahs wife and to conceale it from the world makes drunke and murders Vriah and together with him casts away the lives of many other faithfull Souldiers yet nothing moved at this his owne mis-doing at the same time He sentences to death a Subject of his for damnifying a neighbour to the value of a poor Lamb What might Joab the other privy Ministers of these his foul deeds censure all this while of this his externally professed sanctity and purity and strictnes in point of justice to other men or of his