one_o shepherd_n and_o one_o fold_n for_o they_o both_o and_o no_o long_o and_o they_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v many_o will_v have_v the_o gentile_a christian_n who_o never_o be_v under_o the_o law_n neither_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n neither_o ever_o give_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v as_o do_v the_o jew_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o be_v great_o to_o be_v blame_v gal_n 2._o 13_o 14._o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o any_o swear_n to_o be_v now_o a_o duty_n under_o the_o gospel_n among_o true_a christian_n true_o such_o as_o some_o swear_n be_v once_o under_o the_o law_n but_o affirm_v all_o swear_v to_o be_v now_o a_o sin_n because_o forbid_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o by_o his_o death_n end_v the_o right_n of_o that_o and_o many_o more_o legal_a rite_n 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signal_n good_a in_o they_o once_o and_o yet_o who_o observe_v they_o now_o as_o service_n of_o god_n make_v christ_n of_o so_o little_a effect_n to_o himself_o as_o that_o he_o profit_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o hope_v a._n s._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o now_o be_v evil_a when_o the_o substance_n be_v come_v in_o who_o they_o all_o end_n and_o therefore_o s._n f._n his_o argument_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o of_o force_n and_o yet_o let_v a._n s._n know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n observe_v and_o do_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o think_v well_o of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v shadow_n and_o sign_n and_o good_a as_o once_o command_v and_o have_v no_o evil_n in_o they_o but_o be_v good_a as_o 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time_n that_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o command_v deut._n 12._o 5._o and_o be_v good_a as_o they_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o end_n wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v instance_n the_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o service_n there_o and_o the_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o place_v his_o name_n yet_o christ_n say_v as_o foreknow_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a worship_n which_o appertain_v to_o that_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n joh._n 4._o 23._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o 24._o vers_fw-la god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a for_o this_o be_v before_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o that_o then_o be_v the_o time_n that_o neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o father_n though_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n deut._n 1._o 1_o 2_o 5._o of_o worship_n former_o and_o the_o jew_n hold_v it_o then_o and_o the_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v command_v to_o wit_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n and_o many_o other_o legal_a service_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o if_o swear_v or_o oath_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o that_o covenant_n as_o we_o with_o a._n s._n do_v grant_v deutr._fw-la 10._o 20._o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n than_o i_o say_v that_o swear_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worship_n be_v include_v but_o say_v christ_n neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o this_o mountain_n but_o they_o that_o worship_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o but_o come_v on_o more_o afterward_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o both_o the_o place_n and_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o worship_v the_o father_n with_o and_o in_o but_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o may_v be_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o a._n s._n make_v a_o great_a ado_n with_o in_o his_o book_n how_o that_o christ_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o argue_v say_v he_o that_o swear_v be_v prohibit_v only_o and_o end_v in_o christ_n death_n can_v plead_v that_o all_o oath_n be_v prohibit_v but_o that_o command_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o because_o he_o speak_v this_o in_o his_o life_n time_n i_o say_v so_o do_v he_o this_o jo._n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o christ_n destroy_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o worship_n also_o and_o come_v not_o to_o fulfil_v it_o as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o speak_v this_o before_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o so_o do_v he_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o why_o may_v not_o a._n s._n conclude_v with_o we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commodious_a place_n to_o interpret_v and_o explain_v christ_n meaning_n in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o 5_o mat._n 23_o and_o 24._o and_o so_o the_o word_n may_v true_o be_v understand_v thus_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n exod._n 20._o 7._o and_o deutr._fw-la 5._o 11._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o say_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o yet_o whatever_o may_v or_o can_v be_v say_v a._n s._n will_v need_v conclude_v that_o all_o swear_v be_v not_o forbid_v and_o why_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o also_o a_o angel_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o little_a force_n so_o be_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o as_o for_o the_o swear_n of_o the_o angel_n dan._n 12._o and_o revel_v 10._o 6._o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o swear_n these_o have_v be_v answer_v over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o again_o though_o a._n s._n will_v take_v no_o notice_n
logic_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o turn_v thing_n any_o way_n and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v darkness_n be_v light_a and_o light_n be_v darkness_n and_o what_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v if_o they_o take_v a_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n for_o by_o this_o man_n have_v be_v cunning_a and_o crafty_a and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o four_o page_n he_o say_v he_o will_v clear_v his_o intention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v violence_n to_o this_o text_n the_o one_o wind_n it_o up_o too_o too_o high_a a_o note_n as_o though_o christ_n have_v forbid_v all_o swear_v whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o page_n he_o say_v this_o error_n be_v mask_v under_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a piety_n but_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v all_o judicature_n and_o take_v away_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n and_o be_v it_o grant_v say_v a._n smallwood_n we_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v if_o not_o to_o disow_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n yet_o to_o disobey_v their_o loyal_a command_n as_o have_v a_o countermand_n from_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v such_o who_o in_o despite_n of_o this_o text_n do_v common_o rash_o profane_o and_o false_o swear_v answ._n who_o do_v the_o great_a violence_n to_o this_o scripture_n whether_o a._n s._n who_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o these_o word_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n who_o make_v christ_n plain_n and_o express_v word_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o i_o leave_v to_o all_o unbiased_a spirit_n to_o judge_v off_o or_o they_o that_o say_v christ_n intend_v what_o he_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o intend_v i_o say_v let_v all_o see_v and_o consider_v where_o the_o violence_n lie_v and_o in_o who_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o wind_v it_o up_o by_o that_o not_o or_o contrary_a to_o it_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n otherwise_o then_o christ_n intend_v it_o as_o after_z will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o truth_n to_o believe_v christ_n word_n who_o be_v truth_n more_o than_o a._n s._n his_o conjectural_a supposition_n neither_o do_v we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v error_n mask_v but_o truth_n reveal_v and_o christ_n speak_v and_o declare_v it_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o obey_v it_o and_o we_o believe_v that_o a._n s._n and_o many_o more_o have_v put_v a_o mask_n and_o a_o vail_n upon_o christ_n word_n and_o will_v hoodwink_v all_o and_o lead_v they_o blindfold_a after_o their_o imagination_n and_o crooked_a path_n wind_v and_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v into_o darkness_n and_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n from_o the_o path_n of_o life_n and_o what_o do_v christ_n command_n viz._n swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v it_o overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o judicatories_n it_o be_v not_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n establish_v in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o judgement_n ought_v they_o not_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v represent_v unto_o they_o and_o bring_v before_o they_o and_o may_v not_o every_o truth_n be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o 15._o witness_n and_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n end_v according_a to_o the_o best_a evidence_n after_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o that_o without_o the_o needless_a and_o cumbersome_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o which_o be_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o and_o changeable_a when_o as_o every_o true_a confession_n and_o testimony_n be_v equiuâ—lent_a thereunto_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o who_o ever_o deny_v this_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n so_o to_o judge_v that_o he_o that_o fear_v to_o swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n yet_o refuse_v not_o to_o gâ—ve_v true_a testimony_n about_o any_o matter_n whether_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o neighbour_n that_o therefore_o he_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n or_o yet_o disobeye_n their_o legal_a command_n so_o that_o though_o all_o swear_v shall_v be_v deny_v yet_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o deny_v true_a testimony_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o their_o lawful_a command_n may_v well_o stand_v and_o be_v obey_v and_o right_o do_v unto_o every_o man_n and_o command_n stand_v also_o these_o be_v but_o the_o secret_a smiting_n and_o suggestion_n of_o a._n smallwood_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o people_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o indeed_o such_o like_a discourse_n and_o instigation_n from_o such_o like_a mouth_n and_o pen_n as_o he_o be_v who_o be_v account_v learned_a and_o eminent_a have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v affliction_n unto_o our_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v make_v wide_o the_o wound_n and_o have_v make_v the_o breach_n seem_v great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o matter_n more_o grievous_a than_o there_o have_v be_v any_o cause_n for_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o repent_v and_o in_o 13._o page_n from_o this_o text_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n or_o doctrine_n viz._n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o a_o absolute_a universal_a and_o limit_a prohibition_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v and_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o he_o give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n wisdom_n immutability_n and_o eternity_n and_o one_o in_o will_n and_o wisdom_n therefore_o they_o can_v give_v forth_o contrary_a command_n but_o god_n the_o father_n have_v command_v swear_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o serve_v he_o deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n the_o son_n shall_v forbid_v it_o answ._n though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o immutability_n and_o will_v as_o in_o themselves_o and_o alter_v not_o but_o keep_v covenant_n from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o contrarity_n in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o gift_n but_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o administration_n but_o the_o same_o lord_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o diffidence_n and_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n and_o many_o transgression_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o because_o of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o the_o command_v give_v forth_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o 5._o of_o mat._n 3._o 37._o it_o be_v permit_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v tender_a and_o infant_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v run_v into_o they_o may_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o that_o it_o be_v rightful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n then_o by_o false_a god_n or_o devil_n but_o the_o great_a evangelical_n sincerity_n and_o truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n second_o for_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o the_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o add_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o command_n give_v forth_o deut._n 6._o 13._o with_o divers_a more_o word_n specify_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o though_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o law_n be_v against_o and_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o and_o to_o finish_v sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o we_o say_v according_a as_o we_o have_v believe_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o they_o that_o be_v go_v before_o and_o of_o they_o that_o yet_o remain_v alive_a as_o christ_n say_v of_o divorcement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o we_o say_v oath_n be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n but_o
be_v add_v after_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o sin_n and_o unbelief_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n but_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o transgression_n sin_n unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v fulfil_v he_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n indeed_o be_v come_v out_o of_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o transgression_n and_o do_v see_v and_o know_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v who_o exhort_v to_o do_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n and_o which_o after_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v god_n willing_a to_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o so_o a._n smallwood_n his_o reason_n be_v make_v void_a and_o his_o impossibility_n make_v possible_a that_o god_n give_v forth_o a_o command_n and_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o swear_v in_o that_o covenant_n and_o ministration_n and_o yet_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n countermand_v it_o as_o in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n which_o stand_v upon_o better_a promise_n who_o lead_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v the_o restorer_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o do_v believe_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o will_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o though_o a._n s._n and_o other_o can_v understand_v or_o else_o have_v no_o mind_n in_o that_o latitude_n as_o general_o prohibitive_a of_o all_o swear_n because_o he_o say_v god_n do_v require_v it_o no_o less_o than_o he_o do_v his_o own_o worship_n and_o service_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n these_o nice_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v confound_v people_n understanding_n though_o it_o be_v still_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v vow_n and_o do_v swear_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o he_o or_o any_o other_o make_v swear_v moral_a judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a be_v not_o much_o matter_n see_v that_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v &_o in_o he_o be_v life_n and_o righteousness_n enjoy_v for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o grace_n the_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o type_n and_o shadow_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o be_v circumcise_v in_o he_o and_o baptize_v in_o he_o and_o we_o do_v look_v upon_o a_o oath_n under_o the_o law_n to_o have_v some_o type_n and_o figure_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o a._n s._n say_v it_o be_v none_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v improper_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n no_o more_o improper_a than_o he_o be_v a_o vine_n a_o door_n a_o way_n a_o shepherd_n 73._o for_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o and_o be_v yea_o and_o amen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a to_o all_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o confession_n of_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n thereunto_o as_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n when_o there_o be_v necessity_n as_o when_o any_o man_n person_n or_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o this_o we_o have_v ever_o own_v and_o do_v own_o and_o have_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v the_o truth_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n as_o concern_v any_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n without_o be_v pinch_v or_o bind_v up_o to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n impose_v upon_o we_o but_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v so_o ample_o and_o large_o as_o our_o word_n may_v give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o light_n in_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v but_o this_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o this_o unbelieve_a generation_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o establish_v the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o doctor_n smallwood_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o viz._n swear_v neither_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a nor_o judicial_a but_o for_o any_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v either_o as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o call_v moral_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o oath_n be_v use_v 10._o in_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o his_o service_n then_o and_o by_o commandment_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v say_v be_v moral_a yet_o so_o as_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a that_o there_o be_v some_o ceremony_n or_o figure_n or_o sign_n in_o that_o covenant_n in_o all_o the_o worship_n and_o some_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v then_o if_o swear_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o do_v grant_v and_o assert_v and_o i_o think_v a._n s._n will_v hardly_o deny_v than_o i_o argue_v it_o have_v some_o ceremony_n or_o shadow_n in_o it_o but_o oh_o this_o a._n s._n can_v away_o with_o in_o this_o point_n of_o swear_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v all_o moral_a for_o fear_v he_o shall_v waken_v his_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o war_n against_o christ_n command_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o swear_v be_v use_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o be_v manifest_a deutr._fw-la 19_o 5._o about_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n accidental_o and_o the_o 11._o verse_n about_o murder_n and_o the_o 14._o verse_n about_o landmark_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o life_n for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n and_o foot_n for_o foot_n about_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o and_o in_o the_o 16._o verse_n about_o a_o false_a witness_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o try_v by_o witness_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o several_a command_n about_o the_o aforesaid_a different_a transgression_n all_o which_o statute_n belong_v to_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o this_o about_o swear_v and_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o of_o these_o command_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o morality_n in_o they_o as_o swear_v have_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o unto_o who_o judgement_n i_o leave_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o three_o the_o law_n say_v many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o precept_n and_o commission_n at_o least_o permission_n from_o god_n which_o will_v be_v irregularity_n gross_o reprovable_a in_o man_n manner_n in_o moral_a matter_n conversation_n civil_a transaction_n and_o communication_n shall_v they_o be_v use_v among_o they_o who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n the_o law_n say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n the_o gospel_n say_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o resist_v not_o evil_a suffer_v wrong_a put_v up_o forgive_v forbear_v the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o a._n s._n will_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o addition_n or_o false_a interpretation_n to_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v but_o how_o ever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o law_n they_o make_v war_n the_o jew_n with_o amaleck_n with_o moab_n with_o ammon_n and_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o egyptian_n may_v be_v spoil_v but_o the_o gospel_n say_v only_o love_v your_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v hungry_a feed_v he_o if_o he_o be_v thirsty_a give_v he_o to_o drink_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a command_n be_v as_o moral_a and_o have_v as_o much_o morality_n in_o they_o as_o swear_v what_o ever_o a._n s._n say_v or_o can_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o section_n a._n s._n say_v if_o any_o argue_v that_o christ_n abolish_v the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n once_o command_v by_o god_n he_o say_v he_o deny_v that_o assertion_n for_o we_o be_v never_o under_o the_o judicial_a law_n it_o be_v sole_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o regulate_v their_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n deutro_n 4._o 14._o and_o they_o be_v never_o obligatory_a to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o jew_n nor_o never_o dwell_v in_o canaan_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a it_o be_v mere_o temporary_a and_o cease_v at_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o observe_v by_o
of_o hen._n 8._o and_o edward_n 6_o in_o their_o time_n all_o swear_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o how_o much_o security_n be_v the_o nation_n in_o when_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n do_v all_o swear_v against_o the_o supremacy_n yet_o behold_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n again_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elizabeth_n renounce_v again_o and_o of_o latter_a day_n what_o oath_n have_v be_v exact_v first_o by_o one_o and_o then_o by_o another_o and_o one_o party_n contrary_a to_o another_o though_o every_o party_n fancy_v a_o security_n for_o the_o time_n but_o it_o prove_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o any_o degree_n more_o secure_a than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o indeed_o that_o frequent_a swear_n have_v make_v man_n be_v get_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o light_a thing_n unto_o they_o though_o otherwise_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o bind_v general_n how_o have_v they_o turn_v one_o way_n and_o another_o way_n and_o soldier_n the_o like_a so_o that_o one_o may_v conclude_v indeed_o that_o oath_n be_v make_v no_o more_o of_o but_o even_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n while_o that_o bear_v up_o head_n and_o be_v exalt_v that_o to_o please_v the_o present_a time_n and_o power_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v devout_o oblige_v to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o come_v under_o any_o eclipse_n or_o demunition_n than_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v so_o that_o indeed_o their_o oath_n be_v become_v of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n at_o all_o and_o for_o controversy_n we_o see_v they_o begin_v many_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o dissension_n and_o discord_n but_o end_v few_o for_o why_o may_v not_o all_o these_o foresay_a state_n and_o condition_n be_v secure_v and_o as_o well_o and_o the_o good_a and_o great_a end_n accomplish_v that_o a._n s._n plead_v for_o by_o true_a evidence_n of_o every_o one_o concern_v in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a relation_n by_o declare_v and_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o speak_v it_o unto_o man_n as_o necessity_n require_v without_o oath_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o foresay_a state_n have_v as_o much_o security_n and_o subsist_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o then_o by_o all_o this_o swear_n which_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judaisme_n then_o to_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o they_o among_o christian_n if_o any_o at_o all_o who_o dare_v not_o swear_v for_o fear_n of_o offend_a christ_n or_o deny_v his_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o lie_v but_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o swear_v that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o apostasy_n enter_v in_o that_o be_v more_o look_v upon_o then_o any_o thing_n else_o more_o than_o any_o legality_n necessity_n or_o security_n under_o the_o gospel_n see_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n true_o so_o call_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v christianus_n sum_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o swear_v that_o be_v impose_v now_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o custom_n which_o jer._n 10._o 3._o be_v account_v to_o be_v vain_a neither_o have_v it_o so_o much_o as_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o bring_v so_o much_o glory_n to_o god_n as_o a._n s._n tell_v on_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v add_v or_o superad_v to_o whatever_o god_n command_v as_o to_o matter_n or_o form_n be_v but_o will-worship_n at_o the_o best_a and_o a_o make_v whatsoever_o be_v say_v or_o command_v or_o practise_v before_o imperfect_a and_o no_o way_n sufficient_a but_o more_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v after_o if_o the_o lord_n permit_v four_o argument_n have_v christ_n intend_v universal_o to_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o the_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o than_o those_o amplification_n neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o jerusalem_n neither_o by_o the_o head_n have_v be_v useless_a as_o be_v general_o include_v in_o the_o general_a prohibition_n but_o have_v he_o mean_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v use_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v light_n to_o the_o precede_a that_o they_o much_o obscure_v they_o but_o have_v he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v he_o disallow_v all_o oath_n but_o he_o descend_v to_o this_o or_o that_o creature_n may_v rational_o imply_v that_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o forbid_v such_o swear_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v former_o enjoy_v and_o his_o conclusion_n be_v only_a creature_n swear_v or_o swear_v by_o creature_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v forbid_v answ._n christ_n know_v better_v what_o he_o intend_v then_o a._n s._n who_o will_v make_v his_o word_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o precede_a doctrine_n and_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o text_n that_o christ_n prohibit_v all_o swear_v which_o shall_v be_v further_o speak_v on_o when_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v speak_v of_o some_o stumble_v ignorant_o and_o some_o wilful_o will_v pervert_v and_o turn_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o receive_v and_o will_v hold_v up_o that_o which_o they_o assert_v true_a or_o false_a &_o that_o make_v all_o this_o dispute_v and_o reason_v about_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n christ_n word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a of_o all_o oath_n even_o of_o those_o which_o before_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v more_o ample_a expression_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n understand_v his_o mind_n of_o his_o dislike_n of_o these_o oath_n by_o creature_n that_o they_o frequent_o use_v and_o though_o these_o and_o much_o more_o be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v as_o superfluous_a neither_o do_v they_o obscure_v the_o former_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o former_a to_o any_o but_o they_o that_o fee_n with_o a._n s._n his_o eye_n for_o by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n be_v more_o ample_a expression_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o former_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o a._n s._n to_o obscure_a and_o darken_v christ_n word_n if_o he_o do_v intend_v all_o oath_n yet_o they_o that_o see_v with_o another_o eye_n then_o he_o do_v be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o more_o large_a expression_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o pharisee_n understand_v who_o be_v in_o the_o unbelief_n and_o dull_a of_o hear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v what_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v before_o but_o even_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o frequent_o use_v under_o those_o term_n and_o form_n which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o those_o word_n as_o heaven_n earth_n jerusalem_n head_n and_o foot_n and_o therefore_o he_o enumerate_v they_o as_o a_o amplification_n of_o his_o former_a prohibition_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v join_v and_o we_o shall_v not_o stop_v as_o a._n s._n say_v some_o do_v at_o the_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o shall_v join_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v join_v viz._n heaven_n earth_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o be_v enumerate_v only_o and_o join_v to_o the_o former_a negative_a and_o speak_v as_o to_o their_o capacity_n in_o those_o full_a and_o large_a term_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o prohibit_v not_o only_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o even_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o the_o law_n have_v command_v or_o the_o jew_n permit_v to_o swear_v before_o and_o though_o a._n s._n will_v have_v it_o limit_v only_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n which_o indeed_o be_v forbid_v under_o the_o law_n but_o christ_n who_o teach_v a_o more_o evangelical_n and_o exact_a obedience_n then_o the_o law_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o say_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v mere_a come_v of_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v bp_o usher_n late_o of_o armaugh_n who_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wâ—ldenses_n or_o leonist_n who_o name_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o
will_v not_o serve_v for_o he_o say_v the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v swear_v he_o say_v to_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o law_n prescribe_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o formality_n oath_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o see_v that_o oath_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n unto_o many_o it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o necessary_a discourse_n for_o a._n s._n to_o have_v tell_v the_o magistrate_n that_o these_o thing_n in_o testimony_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o formality_n see_v that_o which_o answer_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v though_o we_o except_v against_o the_o formality_n which_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v no_o example_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o let_v a._n s._n tell_v the_o ruler_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o strict_a and_o the_o penalty_n exceed_v the_o transgression_n far_o as_o for_o a_o man_n for_o not_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n or_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bible_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o say_v after_o a_o clerk_n or_o a_o crier_n i_o swear_v and_o the_o like_a needless_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o without_o at_o least_o a_o show_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o not_o do_v and_o observe_v these_o formality_n though_o those_o thing_n which_o a._n s._n and_o other_o call_v swear_v we_o have_v condescend_v unto_o yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o insufficient_a though_o themselves_o say_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o nor_o account_v so_o except_o the_o aforesaid_a needless_a trifle_n be_v observe_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o hard_a thing_n and_o far_o from_o equity_n justice_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n as_o confiscation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o want_v of_o observe_v of_o these_o trifle_a groundless_a needless_a ceremony_n and_o formality_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o beseem_a christian_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v rectify_v in_o this_o case_n which_o expose_v so_o many_o to_o so_o great_a suffer_v which_o we_o in_o conscience_n do_v except_v against_o as_o well_o as_o oath_n and_o see_v that_o the_o penalty_n far_o exceed_v the_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v any_o but_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o duty_n incumbant_fw-la upon_o christian_n to_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o or_o that_o which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o all_o their_o communication_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o to_o abide_v in_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o walk_v after_o the_o primitive_a christian_n example_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o as_o for_o amen_o amen_n very_o very_o be_v no_o more_o than_o true_o true_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ardent_a and_o a_o fervent_a speech_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v wherein_o he_o will_v be_v believe_v or_o it_o be_v truth_n from_o which_o and_o in_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o compare_v amen_o with_o the_o 65._o of_o isa._n and_o 16._o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o false_a god_n which_o be_v lie_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathenish_a god_n which_o be_v not_o true_a god_n which_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o save_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v when_o wisdom_n holiness_n righteousness_n or_o immortality_n be_v name_v or_o mention_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n as_o when_o truth_n be_v speak_v for_o these_o be_v as_o much_o epithet_n of_o god_n as_o true_o or_o truth_n and_o though_o your_o church_n in_o a_o homily_n against_o swear_v do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v often_o swear_v because_o he_o say_v very_o we_o judge_v you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o too_o slender_a a_o ground_n and_o as_o for_o psal._n 110._o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v though_o the_o lord_n swear_v once_o yea_o more_o than_o once_o by_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o condescension_n to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o weakness_n and_o unbelief_n and_o as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n gal._n 3._o 19_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v reveal_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o figure_n and_o god_n example_n of_o swear_v be_v no_o example_n for_o we_o now_o to_o imitate_v and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a a_o confirm_v of_o that_o old_a legal_a ceremony_n of_o oath_n as_o a_o practice_n legitimate_a to_o his_o saint_n for_o ever_o as_o a._n s._n will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o his_o oath_n viz._n god_n end_v in_o christ_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_v confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o be_v also_o to_o end_v all_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o man_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o strife_n and_o oath_n also_o that_o be_v among_o man_n to_o end_v strife_n ambrose_n say_v upon_o that_o 110._o psal._n let_v he_o then_o swear_v who_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v do_v not_o imitate_v he_o in_o swear_v who_o you_o can_v imitate_v in_o perform_v and_o indeed_o the_o principal_a sollution_n he_o give_v be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o theophilus_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n who_o a._n s._n say_v be_v not_o cautelous_a enough_o as_o it_o seem_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n that_o a._n s._n set_v as_o judge_v of_o he_o say_v learn_v hence_o that_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a for_o one_o to_o swear_v but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o be_v circumcision_n and_o in_o some_o what_o ever_o be_v judaical_a for_o it_o become_v a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o a_o man_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v against_o oath_n in_o general_a or_o private_a communication_n but_o also_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_v that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o good_a man_n and_o the_o creator_n himself_o in_o that_o first_o covenant_n do_v swear_v so_o that_o a._n s._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o moral_o evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n nor_o dispute_v as_o under_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v oblige_v then_o as_o by_o command_n be_v not_o always_o oblige_v but_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n say_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o amount_v to_o this_o come_v of_o evil_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n then_o his_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o all_o swear_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o speak_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n declare_v the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o any_o christian_a be_v concern_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o a_o man_n neighbour_n this_o answer_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o as_o ever_o a_o oath_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o asmuch_o as_o speak_v the_o truth_n acknowledge_v god_n omnisciency_n and_o presence_n and_o power_n and_o wisdom_n second_o it_o do_v any_o office_n to_o any_o neighbour_n as_o in_o bear_v witness_n to_o any_o truth_n and_o again_o to_o find_v out_o any_o transgressor_n or_o transgression_n and_o this_o be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o therefore_o no_o necessity_n of_o that_o formal_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n for_o seek_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o see_v all_o the_o main_a end_n and_o good_a end_n and_o good_a purpose_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o full_a which_o the_o law_n in_o the_o full_a
a_o liar_n pag._n 17â—_n since_o upon_o that_o account_n whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a man_n or_o one_o deceitful_a his_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o his_o oath_n and_o why_o a._n s._n mention_n the_o three_o commandment_n to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n except_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v and_o do_v he_o look_v that_o every_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v so_o moral_a in_o all_o respect_v unchangeable_a and_o uncaple_n of_o any_o annihilation_n by_o christ_n come_v he_o much_o forget_v himself_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o table_n be_v not_o so_o moral_a or_o perpetual_a without_o some_o ceremoniality_n and_o subjection_n to_o alteration_n by_o christ_n come_n as_o he_o imagine_v if_o he_o have_v but_o remember_v the_o four_o commandment_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o then_o be_v the_o very_a seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o god_n have_v sanctify_v be_v but_o a_o type_n and_o sign_n and_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n rest_n from_o its_o labour_n and_o of_o the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n as_o i_o say_v before_o heb._n 4._o and_o i_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v if_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n than_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o prohibit_v neither_o by_o commandment_n example_n or_o practice_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n and_o i_o may_v add_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n because_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o further_o i_o may_v add_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o as_o moral_a as_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o under_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o the_o law_n write_v in_o '_o lable_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o imperfection_n and_o what_o will_v all_o my_o argue_v prove_v even_o as_o much_o as_o a._n s._n his_o argue_v the_o continuation_n and_o necessity_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n need_v not_o a._n s._n nor_o any_o vindication_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o endure_v for_o ever_o psal._n 19_o 7._o and_o the_o ceremony_n land_n type_n and_o shadow_n that_o be_v join_v with_o and_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o detract_v from_o its_o perfection_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o its_o self_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o we_o can_v own_v swear_v in_o that_o ceremonious_a way_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v use_v it_o till_o the_o seed_n come_v unto_o who_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n bear_v witness_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o three_o commandment_n we_o take_v not_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a but_o reverence_v it_o and_o speak_v well_o of_o it_o and_o sanctify_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v so_o do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o by_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n though_o as_o i_o say_v we_o can_v own_v those_o typical_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nay_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o three_o commandment_n be_v establish_v for_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n in_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n honour_v god_n name_n and_o reverence_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v lawful_o call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n be_v concern_v or_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n see_v that_o true_a testimony_n be_v a_o medium_n that_o concern_v as_o much_o to_o that_o purpose_n now_o as_o swear_v do_v under_o the_o law_n therefore_o we_o have_v still_o be_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v all_o these_o necessary_a end_n and_o as_o well_o and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n among_o christian_n as_o interposition_n of_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o god_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o far_o more_o evangelical_n and_o therefore_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o of_o jerome_n the_o gospel_n truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n his_o eight_o argument_n be_v that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n and_o upon_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o swear_v be_v neither_o here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o forbid_v reply_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o dissent_n or_o disagree_v about_o term_n with_o a._n s._n that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v deny_v his_o conclusion_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o time_n since_o man_n have_v a_o be_v in_o this_o creation_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n neither_o any_o necessity_n thereof_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o god_n which_o be_v place_v in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o fulfil_v obey_v and_o serve_v and_o believe_v his_o maker_n without_o a_o oath_n for_o unbelief_n or_o sin_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n gen._n 1._o 26_o 27._o second_o christ_n the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n yea_o the_o covenant_n itself_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o people_n and_o who_o be_v make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n and_o transgression_n to_o end_v both_o sin_n transgression_n and_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o law_n who_o lead_v to_o the_o beginning_n again_o all_o that_o true_o do_v believe_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v true_a christian_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v union_n with_o god_n again_o in_o that_o life_n power_n truth_n righteousness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o god_n true_o consist_v which_o be_v before_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o before_o the_o law_n which_o be_v add_v because_o of_o it_o which_o be_v command_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v gal._n 3._o 17._o three_o after_o sin_n be_v enter_v and_o death_n by_o sin_n a_o unbelieving_a part_n get_v up_o in_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v god_n nor_o his_o promise_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o love_n unto_o mankind_n consider_v the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o be_v plunge_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o man_n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n condescension_n unto_o their_o low_a and_o unbelieving_a estate_n all_o that_o time_n and_o no_o way_n exemplary_a for_o christian_n true_o such_o who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n yea_o and_o amen_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v heb._n 9_o 12._o who_o prohibit_v that_o by_o his_o command_n mat._n 5._o 23._o which_o sometime_o be_v permit_v yea_o and_o command_v yea_o and_o add_v because_o of_o transgression_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o command_n for_o oath_n be_v only_o add_v which_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v because_o he_o lead_v from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n come_v against_o which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o seed_n fulfil_v it_o and_o have_v unity_n with_o it_o and_o with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o saviour_n of_o all_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o from_o sin_n and_o transgression_n four_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v forth_o at_o mount_n sina_n exod._n 19_o 20._o general_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o worship_v strange_a
the_o subject_a matter_n where_o all_o swear_v be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o any_o because_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o expression_n make_v any_o where_o after_o of_o any_o such_o exception_n or_o restriction_n but_o a_o full_a amplification_n of_o it_o by_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v enumerate_v and_o be_v more_o particular_o exclusive_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o oath_n and_o of_o all_o oath_n of_o any_o kind_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o wicked_a purpose_n but_o even_o those_o they_o solemn_o use_v sometime_o to_o good_a purpose_n before_o the_o seed_n christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o the_o apostle_n james_n 5._o 12._o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o re-inforcement_n and_o redouble_v of_o the_o say_v universal_a prohibition_n whereas_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v any_o exception_n here_o he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v express_v and_o will_v as_o assure_o as_o he_o do_v immediate_o above_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n by_o except_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o have_v so_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o good_a purpose_n in_o court_n where_o you_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v before_o a_o magistrate_n so_o james_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v as_o a._n s._n will_v needs_o in_o force_n yet_o without_o any_o ground_n a_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n except_o you_o swear_v solemn_o by_o god_n to_o good_a purpose_n in_o court_n or_o before_o magistrate_n but_o as_o i_o say_v instead_o of_o except_v any_o exception_n he_o add_v that_o which_o more_o strangthen_v and_o clear_v beyond_o all_o exception_n the_o universality_n of_o his_o prohibition_n and_o if_o all_o vain_a oath_n by_o god_n be_v forbid_v before_o and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n either_o for_o christ_n or_o james_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o again_o as_o a._n s._n say_v then_o this_o be_v still_o matter_n for_o the_o argument_n on_o our_o part_n that_o some_o oath_n be_v prohibit_v by_o christ_n and_o james_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v before_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v as_o there_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o about_o those_o oath_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prohibit_v but_o even_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o it_o have_v allow_v and_o indulge_v because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o christ_n and_o james_n not_o only_o to_o mention_v those_o thing_n again_o which_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o disallow_v which_o we_o have_v instance_a before_o and_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o chap._n 5._o which_o the_o pharisee_n have_v pervert_v and_o loosen_v by_o their_o false_a gloss_n and_o tradition_n but_o even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v permit_v indulge_v and_o command_v under_o the_o law_n and_o suffer_v to_o be_v because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o strife_n unbeliefe_n insecurity_n and_o therefore_o christ_n teach_v and_o inform_v his_o disciple_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n before_o those_o thing_n enter_v and_o in_o this_o cause_n about_o oath_n among_o the_o rest_n prohibit_v all_o swear_n without_o limitation_n not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v once_o forbid_v but_o even_o that_o which_o be_v once_o permit_v and_o command_v and_o indulge_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o under_o the_o law_n where_o in_o numb_a 30._o 2._o deut._n 23._o 21._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o jerusalem_n no_o thy_o head_n which_o be_v manifest_o a_o exclusive_a prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n without_o exception_n or_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n and_o still_o will_v stand_v good_a not_o withstand_v all_o a._n s._n and_o other_o oppose_v among_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a christian_n in_o who_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o confess_v in_o any_o cause_n wherein_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o his_o christ_n and_o to_o glory_v he_o by_o abide_v in_o his_o doctrine_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o a._n s._n conclude_v here_o the_o grand_a objection_n fall_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v either_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v or_o else_o christ_n notwithstanding_o his_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o forbid_v nothing_o which_o be_v forbid_v before_o which_o be_v utter_o improbable_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v say_v he_o because_o god_n former_o have_v forbid_v all_o false_a and_o vain_a oath_n and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n all_o which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o but_o the_o pharisee_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n otherwise_o by_o their_o wicked_a gloss_n that_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o small_a effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wide_o distant_a from_o the_o commandment_n both_o which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v reform_v which_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o reply_n who_o ever_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v blind_a guide_n and_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v void_a the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o command_n of_o god_n of_o small_a effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n or_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v not_o wide_o distant_a from_o the_o commandment_n and_o that_o they_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n sometime_o and_o vain_o by_o the_o true_a god_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a and_o swear_v also_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o many_o do_v now_o all_o this_o we_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n both_o in_o oath_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o that_o christ_n reprove_v in_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o christ_n reform_v and_o reprove_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n i_o say_v again_o how_o be_v the_o grand_a objection_n fall_v by_o this_o that_o either_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v here_o by_o christ_n or_o else_o christ_n forbid_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o which_o be_v utter_o improbable_a say_v a._n s._n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o a._n s._n have_v yet_o offer_v for_o if_o only_a by_o heaven_n earth_n jerusalem_n head_n temple_n and_o altar_n by_o that_o which_o christ_n forbid_v that_o the_o pharisee_n teach_v the_o people_n they_o may_v swear_v by_o these_o be_v forbid_v before_o inclusive_a in_o false_a swear_n or_o swear_v by_o creature_n though_o not_o express_v or_o enumerate_v nominal_o yet_o include_v among_o the_o sinful_a and_o vain_a oath_n under_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v forbid_v before_o and_o faith_n a._n s._n i_o grant_v that_o all_o vain_a oath_n and_o perjury_n and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n be_v former_o forbid_v and_o if_o so_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v what_o more_o do_v he_o forbid_v then_o be_v forbid_v if_o the_o word_n must_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o sinful_a and_o vain_a oath_n by_o creature_n above_o mention_v that_o the_o pharisee_n indulge_v the_o people_n in_o and_o teach_v as_o a._n s._n will_v only_o limit_v his_o prohibition_n and_o exception_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o enlighten_v man_n to_o judge_v and_o say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o pay_v thy_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o say_v who_o be_o come_v to_o restore_v man_n again_o into_o that_o estate_n he_o fall_v from_o by_o transgression_n and_o to_o redeem_v he_o that_o believe_v out_o of_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o idolatry_n to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o the_o father_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o here_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o all_o vain_a oath_n and_o false_a oath_n and_o perjury_n and_o all_o oath_n by_o creature_n and_o all_o the_o vain_a tradition_n of_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o oath_n and_o somewhat_o more_o even_o a_o prohibition_n of_o those_o oath_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v after_o sin_n have_v enter_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o oath_n add_v but_o christ_n end_v it_o not_o by_o destroy_v it_o but_o by_o fulfil_v it_o