in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o worship_a false_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a 136._o be_v not_o as_o venial_a a_o fault_n as_o worship_v that_o for_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n etc._n etc._n upon_o what_o account_n say_v he_o shall_v these_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n if_o a_o involuntary_a mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n do_v excuse_v from_o it_o and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o all_o idolater_n who_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n for_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o most_o excusable_a upon_o this_o ground_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o set_v aside_o the_o new_a division_n he_o run_v upon_o the_o old_a false_a ground_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n the_o disparity_n as_o to_o the_o mistake_n be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n but_o catholic_n though_o suppose_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o bread_n for_o christ_n because_o their_o mistake_n will_v not_o be_v in_o take_v the_o bread_n for_o god_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v the_o sun_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n thereof_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n and_o so_o although_o the_o object_n or_o rather_o subject_a material_o their_o present_a will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bread_n yet_o their_o act_n of_o adoration_n will_v not_o be_v terminate_v formal_o upon_o that_o but_o upon_o god_n for_o as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bâ—ead_n in_o this_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v idolatrical_a and_o if_o the_o doctor_n see_v not_o the_o force_n of_o this_o demonstration_n for_o demonstration_n be_v very_a dazzle_a object_n to_o eye_n unused_a to_o so_o great_a light_n i_o shall_v lay_v it_o yet_o plain_o before_o he_o in_o this_o syllogism_n whatever_o be_v take_v for_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n the_o understanding_n must_v affirm_v either_o true_o or_o false_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n nor_o the_o israelite_n the_o calf_n if_o their_o understanding_n have_v not_o first_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o catholic_n whether_o mistake_v or_o not_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v not_o in_o their_o mind_n affirm_v he_o bread_n to_o be_v but_o not_o to_o be_v because_o 〈◊〉_d both_o supposition_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o christ_n the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o dr._n taylor_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v numb_a 17._o say_v that_o before_o they_o venture_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o adoration_n they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o turn_v into_o his_o substance_n who_o may_v lawful_o be_v worship_v and_o they_o who_o have_v these_o thought_n be_v as_o much_o enemy_n of_o idolatry_n as_o they_o that_o understand_v better_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o they_o formal_o hate_v and_o we_o say_v he_o material_o avoid_v when_o therefore_o dr._n st._n upon_o account_n that_o the_o mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o that_o what_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o true_a god_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o formal_a idolatry_n because_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v be_v that_o very_a creature_n which_o they_o false_o take_v for_o god_n when_o i_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o mistake_n in_o catholic_n as_o to_o the_o material_a object_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n whereas_o what_o they_o will_v have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v will_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o very_a true_a god_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o creature_n will_v involve_v they_o also_o in_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o such_o a_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v catholic_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n therefore_o another_o quite_o different_a will_v excuse_v those_o who_o direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n which_o they_o false_o deem_v to_o be_v god_n both_o these_o consequence_n be_v so_o apparent_o irrational_a that_o nothing_o but_o animosity_n to_o maintain_v perfa_n &_o nefas_fw-la a_o angry_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n can_v extort_v they_o from_o a_o person_n who_o will_v be_v hold_v a_o master_n of_o that_o reason_n as_o none_o but_o rat_n can_v answer_v nevertheless_o in_o virtue_n of_o they_o he_o conclude_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n be_v the_o utmost_a can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o papist_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o true_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o be_v this_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o christianity_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o that_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o with_o he_o by_o st._n gregory_n only_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o old_a idolatry_n for_o a_o new_a one_o as_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a as_o the_o former_a sure_o no_o christian_a ear_n can_v hear_v this_o without_o horror_n and_o the_o judgement_n mr._n thorndike_n will_v have_v make_v of_o this_o conclusion_n can_v have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v not_o dr._n stillingfleet_n very_o lucky_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o book_n must_v have_v be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o turk_n when_o after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n in_o fine_a 19_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n for_o idolatry_n for_o they_o will_v needs_o take_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o no_o less_o but_o they_o who_o know_v that_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v take_v that_o worship_n for_o idolatry_n because_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o they_o who_o worship_v it_o there_o think_v it_o be_v for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o idol_n to_o christian_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v worship_v wherefore_o if_o dr._n st._n have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n with_o in_o this_o matter_n than_o his_o own_o discern_a faculty_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n or_o than_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o heathen_a idolater_n who_o patronage_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v undertake_v all_o along_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o must_v conclude_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v as_o false_a and_o absurd_a as_o any_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a imagine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n chap._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n suppose_v by_o dr._n st._n to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o not_o prove_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o of_o heathen_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n lay_v open_a §_o 1._o the_o three_o point_n which_o dr._n st._n fix_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a subject_a to_o show_v his_o wit_n in_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o a_o prodigious_a stock_n of_o that_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n what_o that_o
and_o the_o other_o two_o place_n ay_o but_o the_o word_n pesel_n be_v oâ—_n so_o large_a a_o signification_n that_o he_o say_v it_o proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o often_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a a_o grave_a thing_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o thence_o say_v he_o that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n but_o what_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o consequence_n be_v this_o that_o because_o they_o oftentimes_o translate_v it_o a_o grave_a thing_n therefore_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o less_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n of_o a_o strict_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o another_o of_o a_o large_a and_o not_o the_o more_o ample_a by_o the_o narrow_a especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o be_v as_o tertullian_n above-cited_n say_v a_o restriction_n limit_v the_o generality_n of_o a_o carve_a image_n no_o assistance_n then_o can_v be_v give_v he_o from_o hence_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n render_v it_o glypton_a in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o nor_o its_o be_v translatedâ—ikoon_o â—ikoon_z isa_n 40._o 18._o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa_n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o for_o in_o all_o these_o place_n as_o they_o may_v see_v who_o will_v look_v into_o they_o there_o be_v still_o some_o term_n or_o clause_n restrain_v the_o word_n sculptile_a and_o imago_fw-la to_o signify_v such_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o idol_n from_o whence_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o infer_v be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o grave_a image_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o idol_n as_o for_o that_o final_a conclusion_n of_o he_o viz._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o divine_v what_o that_o be_v by_o which_o this_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o very_o mystical_a the_o proposition_n itself_o 1._o suppose_n most_o false_o that_o to_o bow_v down_o before_o any_o image_n though_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o consequent_o a_o idol_n 2._o it_o contradict_v also_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a account_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o have_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a above_o let_v he_o not_o contradict_v christ_n holy_a spouse_n the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v not_o contradict_v himself_o much_o less_o accuse_v she_o of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v god_n by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o the_o like_a action_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o will_v do_v something_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o term_n in_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n i_o advance_v now_o to_o his_o second_o proof_n draw_v as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n chap._n iu._n dr._n st.'s_n second_o proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o proof_n he_o bring_v p._n 62._o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o p._n 58._o and_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n either_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o commination_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o there_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o that_o text_n of_o isa_n 40._o 18._o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o and_o that_o of_o deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o consequence_n from_o all_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n apt_a enough_o i_o confess_v to_o dâ—lude_v a_o vulgar_a auditory_a out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n but_o altogether_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v now_o only_o from_o the_o promise_n that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v flat_a idolatry_n he_o be_v either_o grow_v kind_a all_o on_o the_o sudden_a or_o jealous_a that_o his_o proof_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o charge_n since_o every_o extreamly-great_a sin_n as_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o idolatry_n as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n itself_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v be_v examine_v below_o let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v it_o §_o 2._o the_o proposition_n he_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o one_o that_o shall_v represent_v god_n in_o picture_n as_o a_o three-cornered_a light_n cast_v out_o radiant_a beam_n on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n a_o resplendent_a cloud_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o circular_a form_n encompass_v the_o light_n within_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o brightness_n angel_n adore_v without_o the_o cloud_n faith_n and_o religion_n pray_v and_o direct_o under_o it_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inflame_a heart_n offer_v itself_o in_o sacrifice_n will_v such_o a_o visible_a representation_n as_o this_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o god_n or_o no_o if_o my_o adversary_n grant_v it_o as_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o speak_v consequent_o to_o himself_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o her_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n print_v at_o london_n by_o robert_n barker_n 1642._o in_o octavo_fw-la this_o very_a picture_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o her_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n it_o as_o intend_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o god_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangular_a light_n and_o that_o in_o hebrew_n character_n to_o strike_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o the_o beholder_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n than_o what_o become_v of_o his_o fundamental_a position_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n whatever_o calvin_n deny_v
resolution_n of_o st._n leo_n concern_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n how_o far_o it_o be_v allowable_a so_o i_o shall_v let_v he_o see_v how_o far_o at_o least_o his_o wise_a heathen_n be_v culpable_a in_o the_o suppose_a practice_n by_o a_o resolution_n which_o st._n paul_n himself_o give_v in_o a_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n 1._o some_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o know_v a_o idol_n to_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n eat_v without_o scruple_n of_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v or_o no_o in_o use_v that_o liberty_n and_o st._n paul_n declare_v they_o be_v to_o blame_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o become_v a_o stumble_a block_n to_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a 1_o cor._n 8._o 9_o and_o 2._o because_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n they_o be_v guilty_a at_o least_o of_o the_o external_a profession_n of_o idolatry_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 21._o in_o like_a manner_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o suppose_a practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n that_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v in_o serve_v god_n by_o their_o image_n 1._o because_o the_o image_n be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n they_o concur_v as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o vulgar_a in_o all_o the_o external_a practice_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o then_o again_o two_o because_o though_o in_o the_o school_n they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v god_n yet_o as_o origen_n answer_v celsus_n 518._o one_o of_o dr._n st.'s_n wise_a heathen_n when_o he_o press_v he_o with_o the_o like_a supposition_n they_o say_v he_o be_v esteem_v wise_a and_o know_a man_n do_v nevertheless_o give_v honour_n to_o they_o so_o far_o that_o the_o people_n by_o their_o example_n be_v lead_v into_o error_n and_o their_o soul_n so_o far_o depress_v with_o a_o false_a religion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v any_o one_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v god_n who_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o worship_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la celso_n impingimus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la fatentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o crime_n with_o which_o we_o charge_v celsus_n and_o all_o those_o who_o confess_v they_o be_v no_o go_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o roman_a catholic_n what_o he_o will_v infer_v be_v that_o they_o be_v alike_o to_o blame_v in_o worship_v god_n by_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n or_o bow_v down_o for_o example_n before_o a_o crucifix_n and_o who_o ever_o see_v a_o wide_a consequence_n suppose_v say_v dr._n st._n that_o the_o wise_a heathen_n do_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o the_o image_n of_o their_o false_a god_n suppose_v again_o that_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o st._n paul_n pitch_v upon_o to_o condemn_v they_o for_o therefore_o roman_n catholic_n say_v he_o be_v also_o condemn_v by_o he_o for_o worship_v christ_n by_o his_o image_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v bid_v we_o suppose_v one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o suppose_v this_o whilst_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o make_v good_a his_o consequence_n he_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o a_o crucifix_n and_o other_o like_o image_n use_v by_o christian_n be_v symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o false_a god_n or_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v alike_o to_o blame_v with_o his_o wise_a heathen_n for_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o bow_v down_o before_o the_o ark_n otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v nothing_o parallel_v either_o as_o to_o scandal_n or_o exterior_a profession_n of_o idolatry_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o contrary_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n be_v both_o scandalous_a and_o idolatrous_a as_o to_o the_o exterior_a action_n even_o before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v because_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o practice_n of_o christian_n in_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v both_o honourable_a to_o he_o and_o edify_v to_o our_o neighbour_n §_o 6._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o invidious_o he_o represent_v what_o the_o jesuit_n do_v in_o china_n p._n 75._o when_o he_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o they_o never_o condemn_v the_o people_n for_o worship_v image_n but_o for_o worship_v false_a god_n by_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o melt_v down_o their_o former_a image_n and_o make_v new_a one_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o imagine_v by_o these_o word_n but_o that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o need_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o image_n but_o only_o change_v their_o god_n or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o melt_v down_o the_o old_a one_o &_o make_v new_a one_o of_o they_o the_o doctor_n never_o meet_v with_o a_o adversary_n more_o willing_a to_o take_v a_o testimony_n upon_o his_o word_n than_o myself_o but_o this_o seem_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v without_o see_v and_o it_o cost_v i_o some_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o book_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o man_n may_v run_v through_o most_o of_o the_o bookseller_n shop_n in_o london_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o it_o at_o length_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o library_n of_o a_o particular_a friend_n and_o what_o i_o find_v there_o be_v this_o that_o the_o jesuit_n in_o china_n have_v by_o their_o preach_v convert_v some_o person_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one._n and_o the_o say_v convert_v to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o conversion_n like_o those_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o burn_v their_o book_n of_o curious_a art_n act_n 19_o 19_o bring_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o idol_n and_o consume_v they_o in_o a_o flame_a furnace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o do_v after_o they_o have_v re-edify_v or_o repair_v the_o altar_n from_o which_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o idol_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v demolish_v or_o deface_v that_o also_o there_o be_v place_v say_v the_o author_n in_o their_o room_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n neither_o do_v he_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o melt_a metal_n though_o that_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o material_n of_o a_o pagan_a temple_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ._n his_o word_n be_v these_o simulacrorum_fw-la mark_v that_o ingens_fw-la cumulus_fw-la extracta_fw-la furnace_n flammis_fw-la absumptus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la locum_fw-la successit_fw-la christi_fw-la servatoris_fw-la effigy_n quam_fw-la exturbatis_fw-la idolis_fw-la in_o renovatam_fw-la aram_fw-la suffecerunt_fw-la this_o be_v what_o the_o author_n report_v of_o the_o jesuit_n 588._o and_o none_o can_v or_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v displease_v with_o he_o that_o shall_v pull_v down_o a_o usurper_n image_n and_o set_v up_o the_o king_n in_o its_o place_n but_o as_o dr._n st._n relate_v it_o i_o shall_v say_v translate_v the_o word_n for_o he_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o very_a page_n it_o appear_v with_o quite_o another_o aspect_n something_o like_o the_o ruin_n of_o nabuchadonosor_n image_n but_o that_o there_o the_o material_n only_a of_o the_o image_n whereas_o here_o the_o image_n themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o false_a god_n be_v confuse_o blend_v together_o by_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jesuit_n never_o condemn_v the_o people_n for_o worship_v image_n but_o for_o worship_v false_a god_n by_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o melt_v down_o their_o former_a image_n and_o make_v new_a one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o image_n those_o be_v by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o worship_v false_a god_n be_v they_o not_o the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o those_o very_a false_a god_n how_o then_o can_v the_o doctor_n add_v without_o distinguish_v they_o first_o from_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o jesuit_n persuade_v the_o people_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o melt_v they_o
idolatry_n in_o this_o matter_n wherefore_o i_o must_v now_o challenge_v he_o to_o prove_v it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o catholic_n that_o their_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n or_o if_o that_o be_v too_o much_o to_o produce_v at_o least_o any_o one_o catholic_n author_n who_o ever_o excuse_v himself_o from_o idolatry_n upon_o that_o account_n nothing_o be_v more_o notorious_a than_o that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o wherefore_o to_o do_v both_o himself_o and_o we_o right_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o catholic_n when_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n but_o because_o they_o believe_v no_o bread_n at_o all_o to_o be_v there_o but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n true_a god_n into_o which_o it_o be_v change_v this_o have_v be_v to_o speak_v truth_n but_o withal_o it_o have_v be_v to_o stifle_v his_o argument_n in_o its_o birth_n by_o choke_v his_o parallel_n between_o catholic_n and_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o sun_n suppose_v it_o to_o remain_v still_o the_o sun_n and_o why_o shall_v be_v scruple_n more_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o child_n than_o the_o egyptian_a midwife_n do_v to_o save_v those_o of_o other_o people_n the_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v artificial_o propose_v by_o himself_o run_v thus_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o catholic_n will_v excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n 109._o because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n they_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v he_o on_o that_o account_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n too_o which_o who_o so_o read_v will_v think_v it_o intend_v direct_o to_o excuse_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o idolatry_n but_o because_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v it_o fall_v with_o a_o reverse_v blow_n upon_o catholic_n and_o conclude_v they_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o form_n as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o infer_v that_o conclusion_n and_o this_o it_o be_v if_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_n he_o on_o that_o account_n be_v idolatry_n then_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o on_o that_o account_n be_v idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o papisl_n say_v dr._n st._n that_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n therefore_o they_o be_v idolater_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o overthrow_v it_o but_o to_o deny_v as_o most_o notorious_o false_a the_o second_o proposition_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n other_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v wonder_v extreme_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v so_o palpable_a a_o calumny_n the_o second_o time_n but_o that_o i_o see_v what_o aâ—t_n and_o courage_n be_v necessary_a to_o uphold_v so_o unjust_a a_o charge_n perhaps_o he_o will_v reply_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v god_n which_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n believe_v to_o be_v mere_a bread_n but_o than_o what_o a_o rare_a consequence_n be_v it_o to_o say_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v idolater_n because_o they_o worship_v for_o god_n what_o themselves_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o sun_n therefore_o catholic_n be_v idolater_n because_o they_o worship_v that_o for_o god_n which_o dr._n st._n and_o his_o partisan_n believe_v to_o be_v but_o bread_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o arrian_n shall_v conclude_v both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n to_o be_v idolater_n for_o worship_v christ_n because_o they_o worship_v he_o for_o god_n who_o the_o arrian_n believe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o pure_a creature_n §_o 3._o this_o be_v all_o which_o need_v to_o have_v be_v reply_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o show_v the_o inconclusiveness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o prevent_v what_o i_o think_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v object_v by_o my_o adversary_n i_o add_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o catholic_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n and_o a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v this_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v hereupon_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n alter_v only_o the_o name_n will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o own_o against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o repeat_v the_o argument_n here_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o doctor_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o what_o that_o be_v the_o reader_n will_v see_v below_o §_o 5._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o argument_n as_o i_o then_o propose_v it_o be_v this_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v excuse_v any_o act_n from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o which_o protestant_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n a_o pure_a man_n say_v the_o arrian_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v creature_n and_o i_o thank_v the_o doctor_n for_o mind_v i_o of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n because_o they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n by_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n two_o i_o add_v that_o suppose_v catholic_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n yet_o dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n deny_v it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o i_o shall_v repeat_v his_o word_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n the_o doctor_n to_o make_v good_a his_o argument_n against_o these_o answer_n which_o he_o call_v only_a appearance_n of_o answer_v undertake_v to_o prove_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o revelation_n of_o christ_n divinity_n and_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o for_o worship_v christ_n himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n 3._o that_o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 4._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o will_v excuse_v they_o will_v excuse_v the_o most_o gross_a idolater_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o what_o he_o rejoin_v in_o this_o matter_n great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n if_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o but_o how_o far_o the_o performance_n come_v short_a of_o the_o undertake_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a proposition_n and_o whâ—t_o he_o bring_v in_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v §_o 4._o the_o doctor_n be_v first_o proposition_n suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o divine_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n 111._o that_o be_v of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o divinity_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o of_o christ_n himself_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n host_n whether_o christ_n himself_o under_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o accident_n themselves_o if_o he_o mean_v christ_n under_o the_o accident_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n be_v due_a to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o out_o of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o accident_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n that_o be_v as_o
of_o sense_n or_o reason_n can_v digest_v it_o fool_n as_o you_o be_v what_o demonstration_n so_o evident_a as_o this_o my_o god_n profess_v it_o and_o if_o you_o once_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o can_v lie_v this_o wonder_n and_o he_o too_o i_o will_v deny_v 89_o what_o thank_v be_v it_o that_o you_o can_v credit_v that_o which_o your_o own_o sense_n &_o reason_n eye_n read_v plain_a heaven_n be_v much_o to_o they_o beholden_a who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o high_o be_v than_o they_o can_v strain_v who_o jealous_a be_v of_o god_n and_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o trust_v he_o further_o than_o they_o see_v 90_o and_o yet_o have_v you_o these_o modest_a eye_n of_o i_o soul_n you_o in_o this_o gloomy_a cloud_n will_v see_v the_o sun_n that_o sun_n who_o wise_o do_v disdain_v to_o shine_v on_o those_o who_o with_o bold_a pry_a press_n upon_o his_o secret_a majesty_n which_o plain_o i_o because_o i_o make_v no_o anxious_a search_n descry_v 91_o this_o be_v the_o valorous_a resolution_n of_o gallant_a faith_n and_o this_o will_v serve_v to_o be_v the_o bless_a rule_n by_o which_o all_o those_o must_v run_v who_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o humility_n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v thou_o psyche_n itch_a pride_n will_v not_o hereafter_o thus_o be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o have_v inveigh_v in_o the_o follow_a stanza_n against_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o be_v pry_v with_o the_o skill_n they_o take_v for_o grant_v have_v fill_v their_o brain_n that_o be_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v faculty_n of_o discern_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n into_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o miracle_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n 99_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v these_o wrangler_n how_o jesus_n can_v graft_v cold_a stone_n into_o the_o stock_n of_o abraham_n and_o make_v they_o fertile_a grow_v in_o israelite_n or_o that_o the_o bread_n he_o take_v in_o his_o daily_a diet_n be_v not_o whole_o spend_v but_o part_n into_o his_o body_n substance_n go_v 100_o in_o vain_a to_o tell_v they_o how_o into_o his_o blood_n the_o wine_n he_o drink_v be_v change_v day_n by_o day_n for_o though_o such_o speculation_n understand_v with_o prudent_a reverence_n may_v make_v easy_a way_n unto_o the_o mystery_n yet_o wrangler_n will_v because_o they_o will_v be_v so_o be_v wrangler_n still_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o not_o to_o surfeit_v the_o reader_n with_o too_o many_o delicacy_n i_o omit_v say_v the_o author_n of_o that_o illustrious_a poem_n in_o which_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o that_o read_v it_o himself_o have_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n what_o his_o modesty_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o expect_v rather_o from_o other_o that_o a_o divine_a theme_n be_v as_o capable_a and_o happy_a a_o subject_n of_o poetical_a ornament_n as_o any_o pagan_a or_o humane_a device_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v the_o gallant_n of_o both_o sex_n employ_v as_o many_o of_o their_o precious_a hour_n in_o read_v this_o excellent_a piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o romance_n and_o playbook_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v though_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v credit_v they_o will_v find_v not_o only_o more_o substance_n but_o more_o delight_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o present_a business_n my_o design_n be_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o far_o my_o adversary_n belove_a principle_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v from_o be_v fit_a umpire_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n propose_v as_o of_o divine_a revelation_n particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o better_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n who_o whole_a discourse_n seem_v but_o a_o descant_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n pop_n he_o say_v let_v we_o obey_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o gainsay_v he_o though_o what_o be_v say_v seem_v to_o contradict_v both_o our_o imagination_n and_o eye_n let_v his_o word_n obtain_v more_o credit_n from_o we_o than_o our_o thought_n or_o sight_n and_o thus_o let_v we_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o behold_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v before_o we_o viz._n the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o hold_v fast_o his_o word_n for_o his_o word_n be_v infallible_a but_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v that_o never_o fail_v but_o this_o most_o frequent_o mistake_v because_o therefore_o the_o word_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o obey_v and_o believe_v and_o behold_v he_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n if_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o do_v so_o but_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n to_o measure_v matter_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o trust_v god_n far_o than_o they_o can_v see_v with_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o give_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n and_o christ_n divinity_n by_o so_o unchristian_a a_o principle_n than_o we_o can_v possible_o do_v by_o assert_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n for_o his_o be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o his_o be_v true_a god_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n that_o occur_v in_o it_o but_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n wâ—ll_n say_v that_o i_o be_o mistake_v all_o this_o while_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o i_o remember_v now_o that_o when_o upon_o his_o assert_v 7._o that_o catholic_n expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christians_n to_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n by_o deny_v to_o man_n the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n propose_v by_o a_o church_n when_o they_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n which_o if_o it_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o because_o man_n must_v make_v use_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o believe_v which_o catholic_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o church_n therefore_o they_o must_v believe_v nothing_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o call_v reason_n of_o discern_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n shall_v judge_v to_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o for_o otherwise_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o uncertainâ—y_v when_o i_o say_v upon_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o i_o suppose_v and_o clear_o enough_o i_o think_v that_o the_o use_v he_o will_v have_v of_o reason_n be_v to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o reason_n can_v understand_v he_o assure_v i_o p._n 542._o upon_o his_o word_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o a_o infinite_a be_v and_o all_o the_o doctrine_n reveal_v by_o it_o in_o h._n scripture_n although_o i_o can_v reconcile_v all_o particular_n concern_v they_o to_o those_o conception_n we_o call_v reason_n but_o here_o i_o observe_v first_o as_o no_o very_a great_a sign_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n what_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o one_o particular_a article_n he_o believe_v with_o that_o terrible_a condition_n unless_o he_o mean_v he_o can_v reconcile_v all_o particular_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o huddle_v they_o up_o in_o a_o blind_a universal_a that_o he_o believe_v all_o the_o doctrine_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o the_o h._n scripture_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o believe_v in_o general_a all_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o scripture_n without_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o over-straining_a his_o reason_n to_o swallow_v something_o that_o may_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n and_o i_o confess_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n two_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o as_o great_a uncertainty_n as_o that_o he_o charge_v upon_o catholic_n by_o its_o deny_v to_o man_n the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n when_o they_o must_v necessary_o use_v they_o to_o find_v out_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n for_o whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o believe_v
his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o celsus_n p._n 150._o that_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n at_o least_o i_o mean_v chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o they_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v invocate_v nor_o yet_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o late_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n p._n 155._o that_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v that_o the_o god_n can_v not_o know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n proceed_v upon_o that_o supposition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o they_o can_v not_o know_v otherwise_o for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_o false_a what_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v at_o present_a viz._n that_o all_z that_o the_o heathen_n attribute_v to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n be_v only_a intercession_n and_o consequent_o he_o not_o only_o contradict_v the_o truth_n but_o what_o perhaps_o to_o he_o be_v worse_a himself_o also_o so_o dear_o do_v it_o cost_v he_o to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n not_o to_o inform_v god_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o nor_o for_o they_o to_o give_v what_o they_o ask_v as_o the_o heathen_n believe_v of_o their_o deity_n but_o only_a to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n as_o we_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o but_o his_o zeal_n be_v not_o all_o spend_v there_o follow_v a_o second_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o doleful_a tune_n and_o we_o must_v dance_v step_n by_o step_n after_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v count_v rat_n chap._n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o give_v by_o catholic_n to_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o thing_n the_o doctor_n propose_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o father_n p._n 154._o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_a worship_v but_o to_o good_a angel_n too_o and_o here_o again_o he_o delude_v his_o reader_n with_o that_o general_a term_n of_o this_o worship_n as_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o good_a angel_n by_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o only_a true_a god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_a give_v to_o those_o spirit_n who_o they_o worship_v with_o sacrifice_n as_o go_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o cry_v whoop_o all_o hide_v in_o general_n and_o find_v he_o out_o if_o we_o can_v the_o first_o place_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a to_o be_v discover_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o word_n be_v that_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n col._n 2._o 18._o let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n here_o he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v in_o the_o general_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o angel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o if_o so_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n say_v in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n these_o clause_n sufficient_o intimate_v a_o particularity_n in_o the_o worship_n which_o st._n paul_n condemn_v and_o this_o be_v say_v st._n chrysostome_n 18._o that_o some_o among_o the_o colossian_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v recocile_v and_o have_v access_n to_o the_o father_n not_o by_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v i._o e._n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o so_o admit_v and_o worship_v the_o angel_n for_o mediator_n as_o to_o exclude_v christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v give_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi 18._o because_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o make_v the_o reconciliation_n and_o far_o transcend_v man_n poverty_n or_o lowness_n on_o the_o other_o this_o suppose_a the_o doctor_n be_v petty_a objection_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o distinguish_v good_a angel_n from_o evil_a one_o and_o our_o set_n up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n vanish_v into_o air_n because_o good_a angel_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n nor_o their_o prayer_n to_o be_v desire_v as_o efficacious_a for_o we_o but_o through_o his_o merit_n and_o when_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n than_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n §_o 2._o but_o theodoret_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o law_n persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n angel_n because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o angel_n which_o practice_n he_o say_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o angel_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v among_o they_o this_o they_o persuade_v man_n to_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o humility_n affirm_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o comprehend_v nor_o approach_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o the_o angel_n this_o be_v what_o theodoret_n say_v and_o the_o import_n of_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o his_o judgement_n forbid_v the_o worship_v or_o pray_v to_o angel_n upon_o account_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o theophylact_fw-mi say_v they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n or_o that_o god_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v approach_v but_o by_o the_o angel_n the_o reader_n see_v how_o unjust_o this_o place_n be_v urge_v against_o catholic_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n for_o their_o prayer_n not_o upon_o account_n that_o they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n without_o christ_n by_o deliver_v the_o law_n or_o that_o god_n be_v so_o high_a we_o can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o but_o by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o as_o true_a friend_n of_o god_n will_v intercede_v for_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v but_o if_o theodoret_n will_v not_o do_v the_o doctor_n be_v work_n baronius_n shall_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o p._n 155._o baronius_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o theodoret_n for_o this_o interpretation_n for_o he_o very_o fair_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o condemn_v 21._o and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o oratory_n be_v set_v up_o by_o catholic_n and_o not_o by_o heretic_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o baronius_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o maintain_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o as_o so_o practise_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o theodoret_n and_o st._n paul_n too_o either_o baronius_n be_v a_o very_a great_a dolt_n or_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o deal_v very_o fair_o by_o he_o and_o this_o be_v but_o too_o too_o evident_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n as_o put_v by_o he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o baronius_n viz._n what_o theodoret_n condemn_v and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o baronius_n his_o word_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v for_o baronius_n say_v there_o express_o that_o theodoret_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o angel_n recta_fw-la sensit_fw-la that_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n two_o because_o the_o point_n in_o which_o baronius_n differ_v from_o theodoret_n be_v not_o that_o those_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n too_o who_o worship_v angel_n
be_v intercessor_n to_o he_o for_o they_o now_o that_o such_o as_o pious_o and_o faithful_o pray_v to_o they_o obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o donary_n when_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n do_v witness_n as_o evident_a testimony_n of_o their_o recover_a health_n for_o some_o hang_v up_o the_o resemblance_n of_o eye_n other_o of_o hand_n other_o of_o foot_n make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o their_o lord_n how_o small_a and_o vile_a soever_o the_o gift_n be_v disdain_v not_o most_o grateful_o to_o accept_v measure_v the_o gift_n by_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n these_o therefore_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o bring_v by_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v health_n be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n these_o i_o say_v show_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n declare_v the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n three_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o copious_a in_o this_o subject_n that_o he_o write_v a_o treatise_n rather_o than_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o shrine_v of_o several_a martyr_n 8._o particular_o of_o st._n stephen_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v read_v at_o their_o leisure_n i_o have_v instance_a already_o in_o that_o of_o the_o devout_a mother_n 4._o who_o exact_v of_o st._n stephen_n to_o restore_v her_o son_n to_o life_n and_o have_v her_o petition_n grant_v god_n say_v st._n austin_n do_v it_o per_fw-la martyrem_fw-la by_o his_o martyr_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v at_o present_a what_o he_o relate_v of_o a_o poor_a but_o pious_a man_n call_v florentius_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o cloak_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o buy_v another_o go_v to_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n who_o memory_n say_v he_o with_o we_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o be_v clothe_v certain_a young_a man_n who_o st._n austin_n call_v irrisores_fw-la i._n e._n scoffer_n hear_v he_o pray_v deride_v he_o as_o no_o doubt_n dr._n st._n will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o will_v buy_v he_o a_o cloak_n but_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o seaside_n find_v a_o great_a fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n in_o who_o belly_n when_o open_v there_o be_v find_v a_o gold_n ring_n which_o the_o cook_n a_o good_a christian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o fish_n and_o know_v what_o have_v pass_v give_v he_o with_o these_o word_n behold_v how_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n have_v clothe_v thou_o thus_o st._n austin_n little_o think_v then_o or_o now_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o pass_v here_o below_o what_o sport_n this_o story_n will_v make_v for_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o partisan_n though_o he_o good_a mâ—n_z judge_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v recount_v that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o his_o saint_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v though_o it_o may_v add_v matter_n of_o new_a merriment_n to_o the_o scoff_a humour_n of_o the_o age_n to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v relate_v by_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o kind_n with_o saint_n john_n damascen_n about_o the_o year_n 728._o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stout_a asserter_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isauricus_n raise_v a_o persecution_n for_o that_o cause_n he_o write_v divers_a learned_a epistle_n to_o confirm_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v then_o at_o damascus_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o high_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o emperor_n leo_n not_o know_v otherwise_o how_o to_o execute_v his_o fury_n against_o he_o cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v forge_v as_o from_o damascen_n to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o one_o who_o can_v exact_o imitate_v his_o hand_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o his_o army_n with_o promise_n to_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n this_o letter_n the_o emperor_n as_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o a_o ally_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o treachery_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o no_o soon_o see_v and_o read_v it_o but_o in_o a_o brutish_a passion_n command_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o damascen_n which_o he_o suppose_v have_v write_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o dictum_fw-la factum_fw-la a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n his_o hand_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o marketplace_n till_o evening_n when_o upon_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o bury_v it_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o hand_n and_o instead_o of_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n join_v it_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o a_o image_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o oratory_n humble_o beseech_v her_o intercession_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v it_o in_o set_v forth_o her_o son_n praise_n and_o she_o this_o do_v sleep_v seize_v on_o he_o and_o he_o behold_v the_o image_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a aspect_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v restore_v which_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o a_o small_a circle_n or_o mark_v only_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n this_o be_v record_v by_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n john_n damascen_n and_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v a_o impartial_a mind_n that_o whether_o the_o saint_n themselves_o hear_v we_o or_o no_o yet_o those_o who_o implore_v their_o intercession_n be_v most_o certain_o hear_v 15._o and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v help_v by_o they_o and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a much_o less_o idolatrous_a to_o use_v that_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_v our_o just_a desire_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v attest_v by_o so_o many_o miracle_n to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n bring_v to_o uphold_v his_o slippery_a consequence_n be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o desire_v some_o excellent_a person_n in_o the_o indies_n when_o we_o be_v at_o our_o solemn_a devotion_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v deride_v those_o three_o tribune_n lipoman_n who_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n commend_v themselves_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o that_o time_n far_o from_o the_o court_n for_o double_a innocent_n but_o god_n who_o be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o to_o who_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v foolishness_n both_o can_v and_o do_v reward_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o devotion_n by_o cause_v the_o holy_a man_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o divert_v he_o from_o execute_v the_o sentence_n in_o fine_a if_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n he_o must_v either_o condemn_v the_o light_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n call_v they_o to_o have_v be_v senseless_a man_n and_o they_o may_v thank_v god_n they_o escape_v so_o or_o he_o must_v grant_v this_o practice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o saint_n do_v hear_v they_o §_o 4._o the_o last_o thing_n he_o quarrel_v at_o be_v the_o set_n up_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o some_o high_a place_n of_o the_o church_n and_o burn_a incense_n before_o they_o and_o what_o he_o say_v to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v very_o evil_a be_v that_o which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v very_o good_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o be_v do_v be_v as_o we_o suppose_v they_o true_o such_o as_o for_o their_o assure_a sanctity_n will_v deserve_v to_o have_v it_o do_v to_o themselves_o though_o perhaps_o humility_n or_o other_o moral_a consideration_n may_v weigh_v both_o with_o they_o and_o the_o church_n not_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o we_o know_v that_o elias_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o call_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o two_o captain_n who_o come_v to_o seize_v he_o but_o