Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	true_a	worship_n	worshipper_n	3,023	5	12.1458	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37046	The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments.	Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685.	1676 (1676)	Wing D2817; ESTC R215306	402,791	322

that_o it_o may_v go_v before_o we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o egypt_n but_o canaan_n whether_o god_n call_v they_o do_v clear_o imply_v that_o they_o look_v on_o it_o only_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o jehovah_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o sacrifice_v burnt-offering_n and_o peace-offering_n before_o this_o image_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proclaim_v exod._n 32._o 5._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o image_n for_o itself_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v charge_v for_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o because_o of_o their_o make_v a_o melt_a image_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o their_o guilt_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o make_n of_o that_o image_n for_o worship_n then_o in_o quit_v god_n altogether_o and_o thus_o they_o gross_o fail_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v he_o by_o occasion_n of_o moses_n his_o absence_n for_o now_o they_o want_v that_o sign_n of_o god_n presence_n which_o former_o they_o have_v and_o have_v not_o such_o a_o visible_a commerce_n as_o it_o be_v with_o god_n it_o be_v that_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o this_o want_n of_o a_o visible_a sign_n and_o not_o of_o god_n simple_o do_v they_o intend_v to_o make_v up_o by_o this_o image_n 4._o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v from_o act_n 7._o 40._o 41._o 42._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o of_o this_o sin_n they_o be_v give_v up_o to_o gross_a idolatry_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v this_o be_v idolatry_n of_o the_o grosser_n sort_n the_o second_o instance_n be_v from_o judge_n 17._o where_o you_o will_v find_v that_o that_o idol_n which_o micah_n make_v be_v not_o by_o he_o or_o his_o mother_n account_v god_n but_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o they_o as_o they_o think_v for_o further_a they_o in_o god_n service_n as_o appear_z 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o get_v not_o the_o name_n of_o any_o strange_a god_n 2._o that_o he_o seek_v a_o levite_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o it_o and_o promise_v to_o himself_o god_n blessing_n from_o that_o not_o that_o the_o idol_n will_v bless_v he_o but_o jehovah_n vers_fw-la 13._o 3._o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n ask_v counsel_n of_o jehovah_n for_o the_o danite_n judge_n 18._o 6._o the_o three_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o jeroboam_n who_o do_v sin_n and_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n by_o the_o calf_n he_o set_v up_o at_o dan_n &_o bethel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o idol_n for_o themselves_o but_o as_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v help_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n may_v appear_v 1._o from_o jeroboam'_v motive_n which_o be_v not_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o true_a god_n atlea_v as_o he_o suppose_v or_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o god_n but_o to_o alter_v their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n from_o which_o his_o fear_n of_o their_o revolt_n to_o rehoboam_n arise_v hence_o the_o calf_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o prevent_v worship_v of_o god_n but_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o their_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o reason_n pretend_v by_o he_o for_o this_o alteration_n show_v and_o so_o one_o service_n be_v put_v for_o another_o without_o change_v their_o god_n and_o all_o the_o reproof_n that_o his_o sin_n meet_v with_o from_o the_o prophet_n run_v at_o this_o that_o he_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o put_v up_o new_a sign_n in_o new_a place_n and_o appoint_v new_a sacrifice_n and_o priest_n 2._o it_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n so_o be_v it_o from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o heathen_n yea_o from_o the_o way_n use_v by_o such_o idolatrous_a king_n as_o achab_n who_o be_v say_v to_o do_v worse_o because_o they_o do_v set_v up_o strange_a god_n which_o the_o calf_n be_v not_o call_v and_o baalim_fw-la and_o jehu_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o false_a god_n yet_o he_o retain_v this_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o discriminate_a jeroboam'_v sin_n from_o ahab_n or_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n lesser_a if_o all_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o change_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o one_o idol_n into_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o another_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o these_o image_n the_o other_o idol_n indeed_o 3._o hence_o there_o be_v still_o some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o that_o land_n and_o prophet_n sometime_o send_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n yea_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v captive_a and_o other_o send_v into_o their_o place_n it_o be_v say_v 2_o king_n 17._o 26_o etc._n etc._n they_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o true_a god_n though_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o with_o serve_v their_o idol_n also_o and_o thus_o the_o samaritan_n continue_v worship_v they_o know_v not_o what_o though_o they_o pretend_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n john_n 4._o 22._o the_o four_o instance_n be_v that_o corrupt_a practice_n use_v sometime_o in_o judah_n of_o set_v up_o high_a place_n and_o grove_n when_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v to_o serve_v idol_n but_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o this_o as_o a_o gross_a corrupt_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v clear_a sometime_o in_o judah_n and_o often_o in_o israel_n even_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n that_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v not_o obliterate_v among_o they_o nor_o they_o so_o brutish_a in_o their_o worship_n as_o other_o nation_n about_o they_o we_o take_v it_o then_o for_o a_o clear_a truth_n that_o they_o often_o do_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n when_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n direct_o the_o second_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o clear_v and_o make_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o all_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o image_n though_o the_o worship_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o image_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n be_v yet_o unlawful_a and_o idolatry_n forbid_v by_o this_o commandment_n what_o ever_o sort_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v religious_a as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o by_o these_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o this_o command_n which_o be_v to_o forbid_v not_o only_o the_o overturning_a of_o god_n service_n but_o also_o all_o will_v worship_v though_o mix_v in_o with_o the_o service_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v which_o be_v mention_v col._n 2._o 8._o of_o worship_a angel_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v far_o from_o take_v from_o god_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o due_a that_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n be_v clear_a from_o deuter._n 12._o 8._o where_o the_o lord_n forbid_v man_n in_o his_o worship_n to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n before_o image_n &c_n &c_n be_v will-worship_n etc._n etc._n till_o it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n second_o that_o way_n of_o worship_v god_n be_v clear_o condemn_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d particular_a scope_n of_o this_o command_n which_o be_v first_o to_o discharge_v all_o gross_a thought_n o●_n god_n or_o his_o service_n which_o scope_n as_o it_o say_v god_n can_v dwell_v in_o temple_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v worship_v by_o man_n hand_n that_o be_v by_o image_n make_v with_o me●_n hand_n as_o these_o in_o athens_n do_v act_v 17._o 24._o 25._o for_o they_o ignorant_o worship_v th●_n true_a god_n 2._o to_o show_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v serve_v as_o idolater_n serve_v their_o god_n by_o image_n deut._n 4._o and_o 22_o 30_o 31_o 32._o this_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o word_n for_o all_o institute_n worship_n but_o especial_o restrain_v we_o from_o idolater_n their_o way_n of_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o from_o their_o idol_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n note_v that_o so_o set_v down_o v_o 4._o relate_v to_o grove_n image_n high_a place_n etc._n etc._n mention_v v._n 3._o which_o place_n do_v not_o only_o discharge_v such_o service_n to_o be_v give_v ●o_o idol_n but_o the_o give_v of_o any_o

be_v use_v warrantable_o by_o saint_n in_o scripture_n but_o with_o great_a reverence_n even_o almost_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o use_v to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n therefore_o swear_v be_v often_o join_v with_o they_o rom._n 9_o 1._o 2._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 31._o 5._o for_o what_o end_n be_v they_o use_v it_o be_v either_o to_o confirm_v something_o or_o to_o no_o end_n beside_o the_o needless_a use_n of_o they_o habituate_v folk_n to_o baffle_v and_o profane_v excellent_a thing_n and_o do_v injure_v they_o to_o profanity_n hence_o these_o that_o use_v they_o most_o be_v ordinary_o less_o tender_a in_o their_o other_o carriage_n and_o it_o come_v to_o direct_v swear_v at_o length_n if_o it_o be_v say_v good_a faith_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o in_o truth_n and_o without_o dissimulation_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v sometime_o in_o the_o law_n bon●_n fide_fw-la and_o mal●_n fide_fw-la ans_fw-fr yet_o faith_n be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o our_o common_a acceptation_n and_o word_n will_v be_v so_o use_v as_o they_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o other_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a yet_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a which_o shall_v be_v eschew_v and_o abstain_v from_o 1_o thess_n 5._o 17._o 3._o whatever_o good_a faith_n signify_v yet_o certain_o in_o our_o common_a use_n it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a assertion_n therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n tell_v i_o a_o untruth_n and_o put_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o good_a faith_n to_o it_o to_o confirm_v it_o will_v any_o man_n think_v but_o he_o be_v more_o than_o an-ordinary_a liar_n against_o the_o nine_o command_n yea_o will_v he_o not_o be_v think_v infamous_a in_o break_v his_o good_a faith_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o or_o nay_o and_o so_o not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v use_v yea_o we_o conceive_v that_o these_o asseveration_n will_v have_v more_o weight_n on_o natural_a conscience_n than_o simple_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o the_o challenge_n of_o deal_v false_o in_o these_o will_v bite_v and_o and_o wound_v the_o conscience_n much_o more_o sharp_o than_o falsify_v simple_a assertion_n which_o speak_v out_o this_o that_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o and_o more_o involve_a i●_n this_o command_n than_o at_o first_o appear_v the_o 4._o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o imprecation_n ans_fw-fr distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o one_o use_v against_o himself_o as_o let_v i_o not_o see_v heaven_n i●_n that_o be_v not_o truth_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v use_v against_o other_o i_o speak_v by_o private_a person_n as_o shame_n fall_v thou_o devil_n take_v thou_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v either_o conditional_a as_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n or_o absolute_a without_o any_o such_o condition_n we_o say_v then_o 1._o that_o keep_v the_o qualification_n former_o mention_v and_o require_v to_o a_o oath_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_o use_v some_o imprecation_n even_o to_o one_o self_n the_o scripture_n have_v such_o pattern_n in_o they_o but_o with_o great_a caution_n circumspection_n and_o tenderness_n 2._o curse_v of_o other_o by_o private_a person_n out_o of_o passion_n or_o reveng_n be_v simple_o prohibit_v and_o that_o be_v several_a respect_n for_o 1._o it_o derogate_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v therein_o invocate_v in_o make_v he_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o passion_n and_o to_o execute_v our_o revenge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o invocate_v in_o these_o imprecation_n it_o be_v worse_a because_o the_o devil_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n 2._o it_o derogate_v also_o from_o that_o love_n we_o owe_v to_o other_o 3._o as_o mention_v the_o devil_n in_o such_o imprecation_n as_o devil_n a_o bit_n or_o fiend_n a_o body_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v most_o abominable_a for_o thereby_o the_o devil_n be_v employ_v in_o god_n room_n and_o god_n be_v forsake_v because_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v a_o hear_n of_o such_o a_o suit_n from_o he_o and_o so_o you_o betake_v you_o to_o the_o devil_n pray_v he_o employ_v he_o reverence_v and_o worship_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v just_a to_o executer_n your_o judgement_n when_o god_n do_v it_o not_o and_o sometime_o by_o such_o imprecation_n you_o call_v on_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n to_o witness_v a_o truth_n ah_o how_o ahominable_a to_o be_v hear_v among_o christian_n man_n need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o wild-indians_a nor_o to_o witch_n to_o seek_v worshipper_n of_o the_o devil_n alas_o there_o be_v many_o such_o to_o be_v find_v among_o christian_n how_o sound_v these_o word_n what_o devil_n now_o the_o meckle_n devil_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v horrible_a to_o mention_v that_o which_o go_v out_o of_o some_o man_n mouth_n without_o any_o fear_n what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o christian_n thus_o worship_n the_o devil_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o as_o israel_n do_v by_o baal_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o thing_n concern_v oath_n especial_o promissy_n oath_n to_o be_v clear_v as_o 1._o how_o promissory_a oath_n differ_v from_o a_o assertory_n oath_n and_o 1._o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o truth_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o both_o but._n 2_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o assertatory_n oath_n have_v but_o one_o verity_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o present_a time_n true_a as_o the_o man_n say_v or_o swear_v but_o promissory_a oath_n have_v a_o twofold_a verity_n to_o wit_n one_o present_a that_o the_o swearer_n mean_v what_o he_o promise_v 2._o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v effectual_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n truth_n which_o he_o say_v and_o swear_v the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o truth_n in_o the_o person_n the_o second_o be_v also_o a_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n 2._o we_o will_v difference_n vow_n from_o promissory_a oath_n vow_n have_v god_n both_o for_o party_n and_o witness_n oath_n may_v have_v some_o other_o for_o party_n but_o god_n for_o witness_n to_o the_o give_v a_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o such_o a_o party_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o both_o concern_v promissory_a oath_n we_o may_v inquire_v 1._o concern_v the_o make_n of_o they_o 2._o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o they_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v such_o oath_n tie_v himself_o to_o some_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v before_o free_a be_v without_o all_o controversy_n and_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v such_o oath_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v 1._o in_o what_o matter_n 2._o on_o what_o occasion_n 3._o with_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v engagedin_fw-mi and_o 1._o for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n of_o matter_n 1._o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v moral_o necessary_a as_o the_o fear_v serve_a worship_v the_o true_a god_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v jacob_n oath_n and_o vow_n genes_n 28._o 20_o 21._o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o many_o of_o the_o covenant_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o david_n swear_v psalm_n 119._o 106._o to_o keep_v god_n statute_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o civil_a lawful_a good_a matter_n such_o as_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o to_o make_v some_o obligation_n we_o owe_v to_o other_o forthcoming_a or_o to_o return_v and_o requite_v such_o a_o particular_a good_a turn_n to_o one_o such_o be_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o lawful_a superior_n such_o do_v the_o spy_n swear_v to_o rachab_n joshua_n 2._o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o david_n to_o jonathan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v lawful_a have_v due_a qualification_n can_v be_v deny_v 3._o there_o be_v something_n indifferent_a as_o eat_v or_o abstain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o on_o such_o and_o such_o day_n and_o although_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a yet_o oath_n therein_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o with_o much_o prudence_n on_o such_o ground_n and_o with_o such_o qualification_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o swearer_n be_v not_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n unnecessary_o and_o that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o gain_v his_o point_n nor_o superstitious_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o conscience_n under_o a_o yoke_n of_o will-worship_n one_o of_o which_o way_n ordinary_o man_n fail_v in_o these_o oath_n and_o so_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o god_n honour_n nor_o other_o good_a and_o therefore_o such_o oath_n be_v either_o rare_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o or_o not_o at_o all_o next_o such_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o party_n engage_v in_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o the_o 1._o be_v when_o we_o engage_v in_o public_a

use_v each_o of_o they_o reverent_o when_o call_v to_o go_v about_o they_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o mention_v of_o god_n name_n reverent_o be_v take_v these_o rule_n to_o clear_v it_o 1._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a i●_n which_o his_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o all_o heretic_n charmer_n curser_n forswearer_n and_o blasphemer_n be_v gross_o gnilty_a of_o sin_v against_o this_o command_n 2._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o important_a and_o of_o some_o weight_n hence_o lot_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o nought_o or_o swear_v in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o importance_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o a_o tempt_a of_o he_o 3._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o if_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v decide_v other-way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o by_o lot_v nor_o swear_v hence_o in_o the_o hebrew_n to_o swear_v be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o passive_a voice_n to_o show_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v but_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o and_o when_o alawful_a call_n press_v to_o it_o 4._o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n gra●e_n deliberate_a understand_v do_v in_o judgement_n je●_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n 5._o a_o good_a end_n be_v to_o be_v propose_v namely_o on_o of_o these_o three_o god_n s_o hono●●_n the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o our_o own_o necessary_a vindication_n in_o something_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o take_v to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o command_n and_o other_o in_o other_o command_n god_n express_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o sin_n to_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o command_n here_o he_o mention_v not_o forswear_n or_o blasphemy_n but_o take_v the_o lord_n name_n in_o vain_a which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o by_o this_o god_n may_v teach_v we_o what_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o of_o what_o ●arge_a extent_n the_o command_n be_v and_o how_o careful_a he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v lest_o we_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o urge_v this_o command_n and_o in_o press_v the_o thing_n here_o command_v in_o the_o very_a lest_o answ_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o set_v out_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o work_v a_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n therefore_o will_v he_o have_v they_o reverent_o use_v that_o which_o concern_v he_o that_o the_o due_a distance_n betwixt_o god_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o creature_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n may_v be_v imprint_v on_o we_o and_o entertain_v by_o we_o eccles_n 5_o 1._o 2_o 3._o leu._n 22._o 31_o 32._o psal_n 89._o 9_o 2_o because_o his_o name_n whereby_o he_o hold_v forth_o something_o of_o himself_o or_o that_o infinite_a excellent_a be_v call_v god_n be_v great_a dreadful_a and_o glorious_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reverence_n psal_n 111._o that_o more_o than_o ordinary_a watchfulness_n shall_v be_v use_v ●n_o testify_v our_o respect_n to_o it_o 3._o because_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o curb_v atheism_n and_o profanity_n which_o the_o devil_n drive_v on_o by_o these_o step_n first_o to_o think_v little_a of_o god_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o inure_v man_n to_o profanity_n and_o habituate_v they_o to_o baffle_v and_o affront_v the_o name_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v possession_n main_o of_o young_a one_o this_o way_n and_o hardly_o you_o will_v see_v any_o that_o irreverent_o middle_a with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v gross_a or_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o be_v gross_a in_o other_o thing_n 4._o god_n name_n be_v precious_a and_o give_v to_o his_o people_n for_o a_o great_a refuge_n prov._n 18._o 10._o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v their_o singular_a mercy_n to_o be_v abuse_v 5._o god_n be_v a_o friend_n in_o covenant_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o relation_n may_v not_o in_o the_o least_o wear_v out_o his_o honour_n and_o our_o due_a distance_n with_o he_o deut._n 28._o 58._o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o dreadful_a name_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n 6._o because_o this_o honour_v god_n and_o adorn_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o other_o whereas_o ●reverence_n therein_o dishonour_v god_n before_o they_o for_o more_o particular_a consider_v the_o matter_n and_o breach_n of_o this_o command_n we_o shall_v draw_v it_o to_o these_o head_n and_o 1._o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o what_o concern_v swear_v vow_v or_o public_a covenant_v with_o god_n 2._o to_o what_o concern_v blasphemy_n 3._o concern_v the_o take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o vain_a in_o worship_n private_a or_o public_a particular_o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o vain_a by_o hypocrisy_n 4._o of_o take_v it_o in_o vain_a out_o of_o worship_n rash_o and_o unnecessary_o 5._o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o vain_a in_o our_o conversation_n as_o other_o be_v occasion_v or_o cause_v to_o blaspheme_n god_n name_n by_o our_o carriage_n 6._o concern_v lot_n etc._n etc._n these_o we_o shall_v consider_v especial_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o practice_n in_o speak_v of_o what_o concern_v oath_n we_o will_v 1._o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n 2._o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o command_n both_o require_v oath_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o reference_n to_o both_o we_o will_v in_o the_o entry_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o four_o 1._o oath_n 2._o asseveration_n 3_o simple_n affirmation_n or_o assertion_n 4._o imprecation_n or_o curse_n 1._o oath_n be_v such_o as_o direct_o invocate_v god_n by_o such_o like_a expression_n as_o be_v o●_n b●_n as_o by_o my_o holiness_n i_o ha●e_v swear_v psalm_n 89._o i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n 2._o asseveration_n call_v vehement_a assertion_n be_v express_v thus_o as_o the_o lord_n live●●_n as_o that_o light_a shi●e●●_n in_o conscience_n faith_n etc._n etc._n 3._o simple_n assertion_n be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n true_o indeed_o which_o but_o speak_v the_o thing_n simple_o and_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v assert_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o 9th_o command_n only_o as_o such_o 4._o imprecation_n be_v either_o direct_v to_o one_o self_n conditional_o as_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v truth_n th●n_o l●t_v i_o perish_v shame_v b●fall_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o this_o or_o this_o or_o towards_o other_o especial_o in_o these_o shame_n b●fall_v thou_o the_o devil_n take_v thou_o a_o vengeance_n on_o thou_o and_o other_o expression_n abominable_a to_o mention_v again_o in_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o confirmation_n let_v we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o assertory_n oath_n that_o do_v but_o confirm_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o promissory_a oath_n that_o engage_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v either_o absolute_o or_o with_o qualification_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n take_v this_o proposition_n that_o oath_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v well_o qualify_v be_v a_o lawful_a piece_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o his_o people_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a truth_n from_o these_o scripture_n deut._n 10._o 20._o deut._n 6._o 13._o jer._n 4_o 2._o as_o for_o anabapt●sts_n who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o because_o there_o be_v few_o in_o these_o day_n that_o be_v i●_n such_o a_o error_n we_o shall_v consider_v 1._o what_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o right_v swear_v then_o 2._o clear_v some_o practical_a question_n 3._o show_v wherein_o this_o command_n i●_n violate_v in_o respect_n of_o swear_v in_o a_o oath_n consider_v 1._o it_o be_v matter_n 2._o it_o be_v form_n 3._o it_o be_v rise_n or_o man_n call_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o expressious_a its_o conceive_a in_o 5._o our_o manner_n of_o go_v about_o it_o 6._o our_o keep_n of_o it_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o distinct_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n assertory_a oath_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v 1._o tru●_n 2._o weighty_a 3._o they_o must_v be_v such_o to_o our_o knowledge_n again_o promissory_a oath_n mu●_n be_v in_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a possible_a profitable_a and_o in_o our_o power_n and_o which_o to_o o●_n knowledge_n be_v such_o 2._o the_o form_n must_v be_v by_o the_o true_a god_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o

when_o we_o declare_v a_o thing_n otherways_o then_o we_o know_v or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v lie_v for_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n so_o can_v he_o not_o for_o another_o thus_o to_o lie_v even_o for_o god_n be_v a_o fault_n and_o account_v to_o be_v talk_v deceitful_o and_o wicked_o for_o he_o when_o ●o_o keep_v off_o what_o we_o account_v dishonourable_a to_o he_o we_o will_v assert_v that_o he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n when_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a job_n 13._o 4._o 7._o 3._o there_o be_v j●cos●m_fw-la mendacium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v for_o sport_n to_o make_v other_o laugh_v and_o be_v merry_a which_o be_v sinful_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o lawful_a sport_n to_o make_v other_o laugh_v 4._o we_o may_v add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v mendacium_fw-la temerarium_fw-la when_o man_n lie_v and_o have_v no_o end_n before_o they_o but_o through_o inadvertency_n and_o customary_a looseness_n speak_v otherways_o then_o the_o thing_n be_v this_o be_v call_v the_o way_n o●_n lie_v psal_n 119._o 29._o and_o be_v certain_o sinful_a as_o when_o they_o tell_v david_n when_o anon_o be_v kill_v that_o all_o the_o king_n son_n be_v kill_v be_v too_o hasty_a in_o conclude_v before_o they_o have_v try_v 3._o consider_v lie_n or_o untruth_n either_o in_o thing_n doctrinal_a or_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o thing_n doctrinal_a so_o false_a teacher_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v guilty_a who_o teach_v and_o believe_v lie_n so_o such_o teacher_n be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 4._o ●_o to_o speak_v lie_n and_o so_o when_o they_o foretell_v vain_a event_n this_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o lend_v lie_v on_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v he_o mean_v or_o say_v another_o thing_n then_o ever_o he_o think_v or_o then_o ever_o come_v into_o his_o heart_n and_o to_o pretend_v a_o commission_n from_o he_o when_o he_o give_v no_o such_o commission_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n man_n be_v guilty_a when_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o otherways_o do_v than_o they_o be_v do_v indeed_o 4._o we_o may_v consider_v this_o sin_n in_o man_n practice_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n so_o hypocrisy_n and_o unanswerableness_n to_o our_o profession_n be_v lie_v psal_n ●8_o 36._o and_o isa_n ●9_n 13._o or_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o as_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o scope_n here_o again_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o wrong_v of_o a_o man_n three_o way_n 1._o by_o false_a report_n speak_v what_o be_v indeed_o untruth_n 2._o by_o ●ai●_n report_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o shame_n so_o deut._n 5._o 20._o this_o command_n be_v repeat_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v up_o any_o witness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n 3._o when_o the_o report_n be_v malicious_a whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o intend_v for_o that_o end_n that_o our_o neighbour_n may_v lose_v his_o good_a name_n further_o consider_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n guilty_a either_o as_o he_o be_v 1._o the_o raiser_n or_o carrier_n of_o a_o tale_n true_a or_o false_a yet_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thus_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o a_o lie_n or_o 2._o as_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n or_o receiver_n of_o tale_n prov._n 17._o 4._o thus_o he_o be_v to_o lie_v as_o a_o resetter_n be_v to_o theft_n and_o will_v not_o man_n hear_v tale_n few_o will_v carry_v they_o whereas_o when_o man_n will_v hearken_v to_o lie_n especial_o great_a man_n all_o their_o servant_n ordinary_o become_v wicked_a tale-bearer_n and_o whisperer_n or_o 3._o as_o he_o be_v the_o sufferer_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o venture_n of_o a_o lie_a tale_n to_o pass_v on_o his_o neighbour_n so_o he_o love_v a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v revel_v 22._o 8._o or_o but_o faint_o purge_v he_o of_o it_o but_o let_v it_o either_o lie_n on_o he_o or_o possible_o take_v it_o up_o and_o repeat_v it_o again_o which_o be_v condemn_v psalm_n 15._o 3._o where_o a_o man_n that_o take_v up_o a_o evil_a report_n of_o his_o neighbour_n even_o when_o other_o possible_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n who_o shall_v never_o dwell_v with_o god_n thus_o one_o invent_v ally_n another_o vent_v and_o out_v it_o and_o a_o three_o reset_v it_o like_o coiner_n spreader_n and_o resetter_n of_o false_a money_n for_o that_o one_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v not_o warrant_v our_o repeat_n of_o it_o again_o 5._o we_o may_v consider_v wrong_n do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n by_o word_n as_o unjust_a and_o without_o all_o ground_n and_o so_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o calu●●ty_n as_o be_v that_o of_o z●ba_n make_v of_o his_o master_n mephibosheth_n this_o be_v in_o latin_a calumnia_fw-la or_o when_o there_o be_v ground_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o his_o prejudice_n this_o be_v convitium_fw-la if_o especial_o in_o this_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n or_o if_o after_o repentance_n former_a fault_n be_v cast_v up_o to_o a_o person_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v call_v paul_n a_o blasphemer_n shall_v even_o after_o his_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n of_o this_o be_v s●imei_n guilty_a by_o rail_v on_o david_n 6._o both_o these_o sort_n of_o lie_n be_v either_o speak_v or_o receive_v and_o not_o afterward_o reject_v as_o david_n too_o hasty_o receive_v that_o false_a report_n make_v of_o mephibosheth_n by_o his_o servant_n ziba_n and_o think_v it_o not_o unlikely_a because_o the_o reporter_n make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o do_v not_o reject_v it_o afterward_o or_o when_o at_o first_o receive_v yet_o after_o upon_o better_a information_n it_o be_v reject_v 7._o again_o this_o wrong_v of_o our_o neighbour_n by_o word_n be_v either_o of_o he_o when_o absent_a and_o this_o be_v backbiting_a which_o often_o be_v do_v under_o pretence_n of_o much_o respect_n that_o the_o report_n may_v stick_v the_o fast_o in_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v one_o i_o wi●h_v well_o and_o shall_v be_v loath_a ●o_o have_v he_o evil_n report_v of_o but_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a this_o be_v the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v susurrare_fw-la to_o whisper_v or_o it_o be_v of_o he_o when_o present_a so_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n and_o indignity_n or_o upbraid_v 8._o again_o this_o backbiting_a and_o reproach_v be_v either_o direct_a so_o that_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v we_o hate_v such_o person_n or_o it_o be_v indirect_a grant_v some_o what_o to_o his_o commendation_n and_o use_v such_o preface_n as_o in_o show_n bear_v out_o much_o love_n but_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o make_v the_o wound_n give_v by_o the_o tongue_n the_o deep_a such_o person_n be_v as_o butter_n in_o their_o word_n but_o as_o sharp_a sword_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o be_v that_o dissemble_a love_n which_o david_n complain_v of_o 9_o sometime_o this_o reproach_v and_o slander_v of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v out_o of_o spleen_n against_o he_o and_o be_v malicious_a sometime_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o raise_v and_o exalt_v one_o self_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o this_o be_v grassari_fw-la in_o famam_fw-la proximi_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v out_o of_o design_n thereby_o to_o insinuate_v upon_o they_o who_o we_o speak_v unto_o as_o to_o signify_v our_o freedom_n unto_o they_o to_o please_v they_o or_o praise_v they_o by_o cry_v down_o another_o that_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o itch_a humour_n of_o such_o who_o love_v the_o praise_n of_o other_o when_o it_o may_v be_v we_o know_v no_o fault_n of_o those_o we_o speak_v to_o yet_o never_o open_v our_o mouth_n to_o they_o of_o one_o of_o these_o nor_o be_v we_o free_a with_o they_o anent_o they_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a 10._o we_o may_v break_v this_o command_n by_o speak_v truth_n 1._o for_o a_o evil_a end_n as_o doeg_n do_v psal_n 52._o 2._o 2._o by_o tell_v something_o that_o be_v truth_n out_o of_o revenge_n 3_o when_o it_o be_v do_v without_o discretion_n so_o it_o shame_v more_o than_o edifi_v christ_n word_n be_v matth._n 18._o 15._o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o and_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n make_v it_o a_o up-cast_n to_o he_o this_o certain_o be_v not_o right_a 4._o when_o it_o be_v mince_v and_o all_o not_o tell_v which_o if_o tell_v may_v alleviate_v or_o construe_v and_o wrest_v to_o a_o wrong_a end_n as_o do_v the_o witness_n who_o depone_v against_o christ_n 11._o we_o may_v break_v this_o command_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o speak_v too_o much_o good_a of_o or_o to_o our_o neighbour_n as_o well_o as_o by_o