they_o shall_v represent_v god_n as_o a_o shadow_n do_v the_o sun_n god_n have_v clear_o reveal_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o you_o have_v draw_v a_o veil_n upon_o he_o by_o your_o dysanalogical_a image_n and_o picture_n you_o take_v from_o the_o people_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o teach_v they_o by_o picture_n according_a to_o that_o memorable_a say_v of_o a_o pope_n picture_n be_v layman_n book_n but_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o man_n must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n joh._n 4._o 24._o and_o â—o_o by_o your_o picture_n of_o god_n you_o determine_v the_o worship_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o delude_a people_n to_o the_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o body_n and_o because_o man_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o bodily_a and_o visible_a creature_n you_o have_v favour_v god_n with_o a_o human_a shape_n whereas_o the_o heathen_a vile_a wretch_n worship_n he_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o eat_v grass_n phil._n if_o god_n be_v please_v to_o manifest_v himself_o in_o a_o human_a shape_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v why_o may_v not_o we_o represent_v he_o so_o to_o the_o people_n theoph._n first_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o apparition_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o represent_v god_n the_o father_n in_o a_o human_a shape_n whereas_o the_o father_n general_o hold_v that_o god_n the_o son_n assume_v those_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v they_o praeludia_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la the_o prologue_n of_o his_o future_a incarnation_n and_o so_o they_o can_v warrant_v your_o picture_v of_o god_n the_o father_n but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n such_o vision_n of_o god_n which_o we_o read_v of_o be_v transient_a cite_v only_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o in_o that_o of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o ancient_a of_o day_n it_o represent_v god_n dreadful_a come_n to_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a the_o 9_o the_o chapter_n now_o you_o will_v make_v a_o stand_a representation_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o all_o end_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o when_o the_o prophet_n have_v his_o vision_n it_o be_v also_o reveal_v to_o he_o what_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o a_o old_a man_n with_o white_a garment_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n like_o wool_n can_v not_o have_v represent_v god_n to_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v no_o image_n that_o do_v bear_v any_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o of_o any_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o itself_o to_o represent_v god_n 2._o god_n 3._o dist_n 9_o qu._n 2._o durandus_fw-la a_o great_a school-man_n tell_v we_o such_o form_n wherein_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o assume_v into_o one_o person_n with_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o the_o present_a design_n be_v over_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o we_o put_v off_o our_o clothes_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o make_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n as_o these_o form_n the_o image_n of_o god_n suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v converse_v with_o you_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n under_o a_o vizard_n will_v he_o like_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v take_v his_o picture_n and_o the_o stand_a copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n from_o the_o vizard_n when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o holy_a arm_n will_v you_o take_v these_o part_n and_o set_v they_o together_o and_o make_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n to_o represent_v god_n and_o bring_v these_o autority_n of_o scripture_n for_o your_o warrant_n this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v our_o people_n anthropomorphites_n to_o create_v in_o they_o a_o imagination_n that_o god_n consist_v of_o part_n and_o member_n as_o a_o man_n and_o that_o his_o image_n after_o which_o god_n make_v man_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o body_n in_o the_o gatechize_n of_o youth_n we_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a work_n to_o take_v their_o mind_n off_o from_o such_o conceit_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o not_o flesh_n invisible_a and_o not_o a_o body_n when_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o such_o expression_n of_o god_n eye_n and_o hand_n and_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n and_o speak_v of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n without_o eye_n he_o make_v all_o thing_n without_o hand_n for_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o yet_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v his_o handiwork_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a creation_n because_o man_n perform_v several_a operation_n by_o several_a organ_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o for_o our_o better_a apprehension_n these_o member_n figurative_o and_o by_o a_o trope_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n although_o he_o work_v all_o thing_n by_o himself_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o when_o we_o labour_v to_o explain_v these_o thing_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o hardly_o sink_v into_o their_o heart_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o terrene_a cogitation_n of_o god_n and_o much_o more_o will_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o such_o low_a conceit_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o they_o shall_v constant_o behold_v god_n picture_v and_o worship_v he_o under_o a_o humane_a shape_n phil._n for_o no_o other_o end_n do_v we_o represent_v god_n under_o a_o humane_a shape_n but_o to_o descend_v unto_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o our_o priest_n can_v instruct_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o that_o god_n be_v a_o invisible_a spirit_n theoph._n such_o image_n which_o you_o make_v of_o god_n be_v not_o trope_n and_o figure_n to_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o real_a representation_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o be_v apt_a in_o undiscerning_a person_n to_o improve_v the_o imagination_n that_o god_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o in_o our_o earthly_a member_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o he_o have_v forbid_v such_o image_n and_o you_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o endanger_v the_o soul_n of_o delude_a people_n in_o make_v and_o express_v such_o picture_n unto_o public_a view_n and_o adoration_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o although_o god_n will_v borrow_v a_o visible_a shape_n to_o appear_v unto_o a_o discern_a patriarch_n and_o a_o prophet_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o when_o he_o will_v manifest_v his_o prefence_n to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n he_o descend_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n in_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o voice_n of_o thunder_n and_o he_o express_o make_v the_o observation_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o prohibit_v any_o likeness_n of_o god_n to_o be_v make_v take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n unto_o yourselves_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 15._o phil._n your_o worthy_a observation_n must_v not_o think_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n against_o the_o tradition_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n theoph._n i_o do_v not_o expect_v they_o shall_v when_o the_o command_v of_o god_n do_v little_o move_v you_o however_o to_o keep_v other_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n we_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o represent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o your_o picture_v god_n when_o you_o usual_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o old_a reverend_a man_n with_o a_o little_a youth_n and_o a_o dove_n to_o represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o you_o conceive_v you_o have_v give_v we_o the_o three_o person_n but_o where_o be_v the_o one_o substance_n the_o one_o only_o true_a god_n these_o image_n necessary_o represent_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o when_o you_o make_v god_n the_o father_n ancient_a and_o god_n the_o son_n as_o a_o youth_n you_o sensible_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arrius_n who_o maintain_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v young_a than_o his_o father_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v net_n and_o therefore_o abulensis_n etc._n abulensis_n cap._n 4._o deut._n cue_n 5._o erroris_fw-la inductivae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la idolatriae_fw-la &_o herefis_n etc._n etc._n peremtory_o determin_n against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n
theophilus_n and_o philodoxus_n or_o several_a conference_n between_o two_o friend_n the_o one_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o other_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v 1._o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 2._o the_o half_a communion_n 3._o the_o worship_v of_o image_n 4._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n by_o gilbert_n coles_n d._n d._n fellow_n of_o winchester_n college_n at_o the_o theater_n in_o oxford_n mdclxxiv_o imprimatur_fw-la ra._n bathur_v vice-cancel_a oxon_n julii_n 10._o 1674._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_z lord_z bishop_n of_o winchester_z right_o reverend_a and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o entitle_v these_o first-fruit_n unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o protection_n as_o be_v conscious_a how_o much_o they_o need_v it_o to_o shield_v they_o from_o this_o censorious_a age_n wherein_o impotent_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o learn_v and_o become_v disciple_n and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o labour_n usurp_v the_o chair_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n most_o severe_o to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v a_o generation_n furnish_v only_o with_o principle_n destructive_a to_o pull_v down_o and_o not_o to_o edify_v to_o except_v against_o what_o be_v write_v and_o supercilious_o smile_v at_o the_o author_n folly_n as_o they_o have_v conclude_v while_o they_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o public_a censure_n by_o do_v nothing_o that_o will_v become_v a_o public_a spirit_n through_o detestable_a ignorance_n or_o idleness_n betray_v the_o truth_n unto_o their_o industrious_a adversary_n yield_v up_o a_o righteous_a cause_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n for_o want_v of_o zeal_n or_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o now_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v your_o lordship_n great_a example_n and_o encouragement_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o contrary_n your_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o you_o to_o preach_v and_o speak_v bold_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n to_o reason_n with_o and_o convince_v gainsayers_a and_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a have_v have_v the_o favour_n sometime_o to_o stand_v before_o you_o and_o hear_v your_o familiar_a communication_n in_o great_a humility_n and_o condescension_n with_o such_o as_o be_v far_o inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o you_o i_o declare_v that_o from_o your_o lordship_n occasional_a intimation_n and_o discourse_n i_o take_v the_o cue_n and_o invitation_n to_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o her_o adversary_n of_o rome_n &_o have_v reason_n to_o distrust_v myself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n i_o be_v confident_a to_o commit_v these_o poor_a endeavour_n unto_o your_o censure_n and_o lo_o through_o your_o tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n they_o be_v improve_v into_o a_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o approbation_n whereupon_o i_o be_o encourage_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o public_a view_n and_o humble_o beg_v they_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o authority_n and_o veneration_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n the_o malevolent_a will_v be_v sober_a that_o almighty_a god_n will_v lengthen_v your_o date_n of_o life_n to_o rule_v his_o church_n and_o do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o evil_a generation_n and_o final_o crown_v your_o piety_n with_o immortality_n and_o glory_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n gilbert_n coles_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o make_v no_o other_o apology_n christian_n reader_n for_o my_o commit_v these_o paper_n to_o the_o press_n but_o this_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n constrain_v i_o and_o a_o just_a indignation_n against_o those_o emissary_n of_o rome_n who_o late_o swarm_v among_o we_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o we_o fear_v take_v their_o slight_n notwithstanding_o the_o law_n have_v banish_v they_o but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n oblige_v not_o they_o against_o the_o mission_n of_o their_o superior_n hither_o they_o will_v come_v and_o here_o they_o will_v abide_v compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v proselyte_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o the_o simple_a with_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n of_o their_o labour_n observe_v our_o sad_a division_n and_o great_a corruption_n they_o find_v good_a fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n and_o conclude_v the_o general_a debauchery_n of_o man_n life_n will_v dispose_v they_o to_o entertain_v a_o religion_n suit_v to_o their_o vicious_a inclination_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v indulgency_n and_o pardon_n and_o perfect_a absolution_n upon_o easy_a term_n they_o well_o know_v that_o only_o our_o sin_n can_v bring_v such_o a_o judgement_n upon_o this_o island_n which_o god_n avert_v as_o to_o let_v in_o popery_n and_o as_o they_o see_v our_o iniquity_n abound_v so_o their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n improve_v to_o make_v we_o corrupt_v in_o our_o religion_n as_o in_o our_o life_n but_o we_o hope_v better_a thing_n from_o a_o gracious_a god_n and_o invincible_a truth_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v stand_v against_o all_o vnderminer_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o let_v such_o as_o love_v the_o lord_n hate_v evil_a and_o let_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v more_o precious_a in_o our_o eye_n then_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o lust_n of_o men._n and_o when_o we_o shall_v observe_v such_o industrious_a design_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o bring_v in_o error_n good_a god_n how_o earnest_o shall_v we_o contend_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o former_o we_o have_v stout_a and_o learned_a champion_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o put_v our_o adversary_n well-nigh_o to_o silence_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o cause_n &_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o piety_n but_o however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o scene_z be_v alter_v the_o envious_a one_o sow_v his_o tare_n and_o few_o appear_v to_o weed_v they_o out_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v contradict_v and_o we_o be_v filent_a since_o a_o puritan_n faction_n make_v the_o schism_n disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n approve_v themselves_o better_a skill_v at_o their_o weapon_n then_o their_o argument_n instead_o of_o write_v against_o their_o adversary_n fight_v against_o their_o friend_n since_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o our_o church_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n bereave_v of_o their_o library_n and_o of_o their_o livelihood_n force_v to_o seek_v for_o succour_n many_o of_o they_o in_o foreign_a part_n since_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a chaplain_n have_v learn_v the_o merchandise_n of_o plunder_v book_n sell_v whole_a library_n upon_o easy_a term_n unto_o popish_a factor_n since_o our_o university_n be_v garrison_v and_o reform_v all_o the_o fellow_n and_o student_n of_o college_n thrust_v out_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n a_o generation_n of_o seeker_n and_o puny_a discipy_n succeed_v i_o say_v since_o the_o year_n 1642._o there_o have_v be_v a_o sad_a long_a vacation_n in_o england_n from_o studious_a read_n and_o write_v of_o book_n and_o thereout_o our_o adversary_n of_o rome_n have_v suck_v no_o small_a advantage_n they_o be_v bold_a in_o challenge_n and_o dispute_n and_o controversial_a pamphlet_n whereunto_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v not_o rejoin_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o book_n the_o presbyterian_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n since_o his_o majesty_n miraculous_a and_o happy_a return_n the_o church_n have_v have_v time_n to_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n move_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n but_o learning_n and_o judgement_n come_v not_o in_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la the_o intercision_n of_o twnety_a year_n be_v sad_o sensible_a and_o to_o be_v lament_v our_o old_a divine_n through_o desuetude_n and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o age_n be_v indispose_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n of_o controversy_n our_o young_a divine_n be_v unfurnish_a with_o material_n thirteen_o year_n since_o his_o majesty_n warm_v the_o droop_a genius_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o his_o near_a influence_n and_o protection_n be_v too_o short_a a_o term_n for_o man_n to_o traverse_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n to_o revolve_v the_o learned_a volume_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o council_n and_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o wind_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o school_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n for_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o land_n be_v depart_v and_o the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o zion_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o dust_n our_o military_a schismatic_n commit_v a_o horrible_a rape_n upon_o religion_n and_o learning_n all_o thing_n be_v prostitute_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o lust_n our_o new_a model_v university_n study_v nothing_o but_o politics_n and_o pamphlet_n compendious_a system_n of_o new_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n so_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o two_o
patriarch_n and_o prelate_n eutyches_n a_o abbot_n and_o all_o these_o broacher_n of_o heresy_n and_o such_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o reputation_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v much_o more_o mischief_n in_o seduce_v the_o people_n than_o some_o obscure_a and_o simple_a fanatic_o and_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o some_o mercurial_a wit_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v lay_v the_o scene_n and_o come_v over_o incognito_o in_o the_o mist_n of_o our_o distraction_n and_o trouble_n to_o act_v their_o part_n and_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o our_o separatist_n who_o while_o they_o dream_v of_o popery_n and_o mighty_o declaim_v and_o fight_v against_o it_o be_v lead_v by_o many_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o your_o account_n therefore_o wise_a man_n shall_v withhold_v the_o scripture_n rather_o from_o the_o learned_a who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v most_o mischief_n then_o from_o the_o multitude_n but_o we_o affirm_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o that_o either_o clerk_n or_o peasant_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o read_v the_o bible_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o salvation_n out_o of_o a_o panic_n fear_v they_o shall_v wrest_v and_o pervert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o other_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o useful_a may_v become_v pernicious_a will_v you_o keep_v no_o fire_n in_o your_o chimney_n for_o fear_v you_o shall_v burn_v your_o house_n phil._n predict_v phil._n loco_fw-la predict_v bellarmine_n give_v another_o considerable_a argument_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v many_o seem_a contradiction_n which_o if_o the_o common_a people_n in_o read_v shall_v observe_v not_o know_v how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o question_v the_o infallibility_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n theoph._n these_o seem_a contradiction_n do_v not_o easy_o fall_v within_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o veneration_n and_o due_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n and_o dictate_v of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n who_o can_v lie_v nor_o contradict_v himself_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n when_o we_o apprehend_v any_o contradiction_n in_o god_n word_n we_o must_v distrust_v our_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o any_o place_n but_o our_o own_o apprehension_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o reconciliation_n and_o better_a satisfaction_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o bellarmine_n assertion_n be_v it_o possible_a any_o shall_v conceive_v that_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n manner_n and_o debauch_v the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o study_v it_o phil._n yes_o of_o the_o unwary_a reader_n for_o he_o instance_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o canticle_n cant._n 1._o 2._o let_v he_o kiss_v i_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n cant._n 8._o 3._o his_o left_a hand_n shall_v be_v under_o my_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v embrace_v i_o he_o instance_n in_o david_n adultery_n and_o thamar_n incest_n in_o the_o patriarch_n concubine_n now_o the_o rude_a sort_n may_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o such_o expression_n and_o example_n theoph._n and_o so_o may_v a_o carnal_a priest_n tit._n 1._o 15._o for_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v defile_v say_v the_o apostle_n nothing_o be_v pure_a but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v but_o unto_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n evil_a unto_o he_o that_o think_v evil_a we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o spiritual_a song_n a_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o not_o a_o sensual_a psal_n 51._o david_n adultery_n be_v record_v and_o his_o most_o signal_n repentance_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n together_o with_o their_o virtue_n to_o show_v they_o be_v man_n of_o like_a passion_n with_o we_o and_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o scripture_n tend_v unto_o our_o sanctification_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o one_o will_v think_v may_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a antidote_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o such_o example_n and_o withal_o many_o who_o never_o read_v the_o scripture_n may_v hear_v these_o story_n and_o not_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v against_o they_o bellarmine_n i_o know_v make_v himself_o mirth_n with_o a_o story_n relate_v as_o he_o say_v by_o a_o credible_a person_n etc._n person_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la supra_fw-la audivi_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la fide_fw-la digno_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o calvinistical_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v the_o 25_o the_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n where_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o woman_n one_o of_o his_o hearer_n a_o woman_n rise_v up_o and_o say_v be_v this_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nay_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o poor_a wretch_n before_o the_o happy_a reformation_n in_o england_n be_v keep_v more_o romano_n in_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o scripture_n think_v it_o strange_a to_o hear_v such_o passage_n against_o her_o sex_n and_o be_v promt_v to_o blaspheme_n whereas_o have_v she_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n she_o will_v have_v learn_v to_o bless_v and_o nor_o blaspheme_n to_o govern_v her_o passion_n and_o rule_v her_o tongue_n and_o to_o keep_v silence_n at_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n not_o permit_v she_o there_o to_o speak_v 636._o speak_v leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la qui_fw-la dissolute_a respondit_fw-la cardinali_n bembo_n quantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la profuit_fw-la haec_fw-la fabula_fw-la christi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seculis_fw-la notum_fw-la job_n balaeus_n centuriâ_fw-la 8_o va_fw-fr illustrium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la pag_n 636._o and_o withal_o the_o pope_n who_o call_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n a_o fable_n be_v the_o more_o notorious_a blasphemer_n as_o for_o his_o taunt_n of_o a_o calvinistical_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o know_v well_o that_o our_o worthy_a reformer_n choose_v not_o calvin_n for_o their_o master_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o not_o to_o subscribe_v in_o all_o point_n unto_o his_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n and_o yet_o without_o doubt_n john_n calvin_n compare_v with_o ignatius_n loiola_n the_o father_n of_o bellarmine_n order_n be_v a_o saint_n phil._n these_o be_v impertinency_n to_o vent_v your_o spleen_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o bellarmine_n next_o consideration_n that_o if_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v permit_v they_o must_v be_v change_v every_o age_n with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o translate_n and_o fit_a man_n to_o undertake_v that_o great_a work_n may_v probable_o be_v want_v theoph._n i_o say_v that_o bellarmine_n want_v modesty_n and_o consideration_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n contradict_v namely_o that_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o every_o country_n change_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o his_o most_o part_n must_v be_v contract_v into_o some_o few_o word_n and_o phrase_n every_o age_n refine_n but_o not_o change_v or_o destroy_v the_o language_n of_o a_o people_n phil._n the_o last_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n be_v this_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o we_o may_v add_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n require_v a_o more_o grave_a and_o venerable_a language_n then_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o this_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o have_v already_o propose_v but_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v considerable_a debeant_fw-la considerable_a loco_fw-la citato_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la fecreta_fw-la esse_fw-la debeant_fw-la especial_o see_v in_o holy_a mystery_n many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o shall_v be_v conceled_a from_o vulgar_a apprehension_n and_o this_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 7_o the_o urge_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n unto_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o public_a service_n diaboli_fw-la b_o istudne_n est_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la imo_fw-la potius_fw-la diaboli_fw-la in_o the_o sclavonian_a i._n e._n the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 11._o tongue_n exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nempe_fw-la saepe_fw-la volventibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la sacram_fw-la script_n omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la placuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n bin._n con_v tom._n 7._o part_n 1._o ep._n greg._n l._n 7._o epist_n 11._o upon_o due_a consideration_n say_v he_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o almighty_a god_n be_v please_v that_o the_o holy_a
distinction_n not_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n or_o reader_n phil._n you_o will_v find_v the_o same_o tertullian_n show_v etc._n show_v lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la marcionem_fw-la c._n 22._o tanquam_fw-la simplex_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v to_o prevent_v idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o and_o that_o god_n command_v the_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ornament_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o his_o law_n have_v not_o in_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n for_o which_o the_o make_n of_o image_n be_v prohibit_v such_o a_o answer_n he_o likewise_o give_v for_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n it_o be_v make_v for_o cure_v to_o heal_v the_o people_n who_o be_v sting_v with_o fiery_a serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o for_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n heal_v the_o nation_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v apply_v it_o and_o a_o type_n likewise_o of_o the_o old_a serpent_n the_o devil_n hang_v and_o crucify_v upon_o christ_n cross_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v not_o against_o the_o commandment_n because_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v theoph._n you_o have_v lead_v i_o whether_o i_o desire_v we_o do_v not_o conceive_v all_o image_n or_o the_o make_n of_o they_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o second_o comment_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o religious_a worship_n cultus_fw-la worship_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la religio_fw-la humanorum_fw-la operum_fw-la cultus_fw-la let_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o thing_n make_v with_o hand_n become_v any_o part_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o again_o say_v st._n augustin_n mortuorum_fw-la augustin_n aug_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la rel_n c._n 5â—_n tom._n 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la rel._n cultus_fw-la hominum_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la let_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o religion_n to_o worship_v man_n that_o be_v dead_a for_o if_o they_o live_v godly_a say_v he_o they_o will_v never_o desire_v or_o seek_v after_o such_o honour_n religionem_fw-la honour_n honorandi_fw-la sont_fw-fr propter_fw-la imitationem_fw-la non_fw-la adorandi_fw-la propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o our_o imitation_n not_o adore_v as_o to_o religion_n but_o alas_o your_o doctor_n have_v leave_v the_o old_a innocent_a plea_n for_o image_n whether_o in_o church_n or_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o ornament_n for_o instruction_n for_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n of_o holy_a person_n and_o for_o imitation_n all_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v but_o you_o will_v have_v veneration_n and_o adoration_n and_o what_o not_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o you_o have_v give_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o the_o godly_a and_o of_o great_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n to_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n among_o yourselves_o who_o can_v perplex_v themselves_o with_o such_o nice_a distinction_n wherewith_o your_o leader_n think_v to_o fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v this_o by_o degree_n mean_a while_n lest_o you_o shall_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o my_o concession_n concern_v image_n make_v for_o such_o innocent_a use_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o must_v here_o put_v in_o a_o solemn_a caveat_n against_o your_o image_n of_o god_n which_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o religion_n you_o make_v and_o adore_v phil._n etc._n phil._n bell._n tom._n 2._o l._n 2._o de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la triumph_n c._n 8._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la tam_fw-la cereum_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la a_o sunt_fw-la fuciendae_fw-la imag._n dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a in_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o whether_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n theoph._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n he_o assert_v positive_o columbae_fw-la positive_o licere_fw-la pi_fw-la 〈…〉_o ere_o etiam_fw-la imag_n dei_fw-la fatris_fw-la in_o ferm_n 〈…〉_o be_v senis_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la inf_n columbae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o cite_v many_o of_o your_o doctor_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o your_o general_a practice_n do_v maintain_v it_o now_o i_o will_v first_o urge_v the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o your_o church_n and_o then_o leave_v you_o to_o defend_v it_o moses_n give_v a_o great_a charge_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n deut._n 4_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n take_v good_a heed_n unto_o yourselves_o lest_o you_o corrupt_v and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o similitude_n of_o any_o figure_n the_o likeness_n of_o male_a or_o female_a the_o likeness_n of_o any_o beast_n or_o wing_a soul_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o creep_a thing_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o any_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o lest_o thou_o lift_v up_o thy_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n and_o when_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o worship_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o phil._n this_o charge_n be_v level_v against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o those_o nation_n who_o god_n cast_v out_o of_o canaan_n who_o do_v worship_n grave_v image_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o beast_n and_o creep_v thing_n for_o go_n theoph._n the_o clause_n and_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o charge_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o in_o horeb_n i_o say_v this_o clause_n manifest_v that_o god_n give_v the_o charge_n lest_o by_o any_o thing_n after_o mention_v they_o shall_v attemt_a to_o represent_v he_o it_o be_v truth_n that_o the_o heathen_a do_v represent_v their_o false_a god_n in_o and_o by_o such_o shape_v and_o image_n and_o do_v worship_v they_o and_o the_o almighty_a god_n by_o a_o full_a enumeration_n of_o creature_n forbid_v any_o similitude_n to_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v and_o to_o worship_v he_o under_o it_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n expostulate_v with_o a_o idolatrous_a people_n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o isa_n 40._o 18._o the_o best_a image_n of_o god_n be_v man_n a_o image_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o make_n that_o this_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o her_o noble_a faculty_n of_o freewill_n and_o understanding_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o that_o original_a rectitude_n and_o holiness_n where_o with_o he_o be_v create_v but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o linea_fw-la 〈…〉_o of_o a_o p_o 〈…〉_o or_o a_o image_n which_o only_o represent_v the_o dimension_n and_o feature_n of_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n god_n can_v be_v represent_v and_o much_o less_o by_o any_o inferior_a creature_n god_n be_v infinite_a and_o invisible_a and_o spiritual_a and_o all_o image_n be_v finite_a and_o material_a and_o terminate_v by_o visible_a dimension_n and_o therefore_o one_o can_v resemble_v another_o phil._n to_o this_o bellarmin_n answer_v etc._n answer_v vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pingi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o god_n can_v be_v represent_v essential_o by_o a_o image_n but_o historical_o and_o analogical_o he_o may_v theoph._n your_o doctor_n have_v vent_v new_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v what_o a_o fine_a web_n they_o spin_v of_o nice_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n to_o catch_v the_o unwary_a people_n in_o the_o snare_n what_o a_o rumble_a noise_n this_o make_v in_o a_o countryman_n ear_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o sound_n god_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n essential_o yet_o historical_o and_o analogical_o he_o may_v phil._n our_o church_n take_v care_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v instruct_v the_o ignorant_a people_n and_o explain_v these_o and_o the_o like_a distinction_n to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v bellarmin_n explain_v himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n theoph._n it_o be_v the_o near_a and_o far_o easy_a way_n of_o instruction_n to_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n without_o any_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o without_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o your_o perplex_a distinction_n but_o i_o pray_v show_v what_o bellarmin_n mean_v by_o the_o historical_a and_o analogical_a picture_n of_o god_n phil._n you_o know_v gregory_n the_o great_a call_v picture_n the_o book_n of_o layman_n such_o as_o can_v not_o read_v or_o study_v the_o
have_v trouble_v all_o your_o doctor_n and_o they_o mighty_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o testimony_n but_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n considerable_a to_o say_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o phil._n etc._n phil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n damascen_n answer_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o single_a give_v no_o law_n to_o the_o church_n and_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n judgement_n able_a to_o overthrow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n where_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o declare_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n for_o image_n theoph._n damascen_n be_v a_o great_a proctor_n for_o image_n worship_n for_o which_o zeal_n leo_n isaurus_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o try_v how_o his_o catholic_a tradition_n can_v be_v make_v good_a however_o you_o find_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o his_o zeal_n be_v so_o great_a against_o picture_n in_o church_n that_o in_o another_o diocese_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v phil._n some_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o saint_n but_o of_o a_o heathen_a for_o epiphanius_n speak_v doubtful_o a_o picture_n cujusdam_fw-la picture_n quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la as_o suppose_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n theoph._n you_o catch_v at_o every_o reed_n in_o a_o sink_a cause_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v he_o have_v forget_v who_o picture_n it_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v have_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o profane_a person_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o picture_n phil._n many_o other_o with_o bellarmin_n suspect_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v add_v to_o epiphanius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o close_a for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o postscript_n by_o some_o ill_n affect_v to_o image_n and_o urge_v reason_n first_o out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o six_o session_n where_o epiphanius_n a_o deacon_n and_o representative_a or_o vicar_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n in_o that_o council_n undertake_v to_o answer_v and_o confute_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n and_o show_v that_o other_o passage_n be_v false_o entitle_v to_o epiphanius_n even_o a_o whole_a book_n against_o image_n that_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o 80_o heresy_n which_o he_o publish_v include_v not_o the_o heresy_n of_o make_v and_o worship_v image_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v etc._n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o decease_n erect_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o image_n therein_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o know_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o image_n theoph._n this_o be_v the_o usual_a knack_n to_o suspect_v what_o do_v not_o please_v but_o most_o of_o your_o doctor_n acknowledge_v the_o fact_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o damascen_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n reckon_v epiphanius_n among_o the_o image-breaker_n as_o for_o the_o deacon_n assert_v many_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n to_o be_v suppositious_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v his_o word_n unless_o his_o reason_n carry_v it_o and_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o epiphanius_n in_o 79_o the_o heresy_n do_v express_o speak_v against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o against_o her_o worship_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o speak_v against_o image_n in_o general_a &c_n general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &c_n &c_n the_o devil_n creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o a_o righteous_a pretence_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a they_o worship_v and_o their_o image_n have_v never_o life_n and_o yet_o be_v worship_v likewise_o by_o adulterate_a mind_n withdraw_v from_o the_o one-on_o true_a god_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n do_v set_v up_o his_o image_n in_o a_o temple_n which_o they_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o disciple_n to_o swerve_v from_o their_o master_n principle_n and_o practice_n the_o deacon_n argument_n therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o and_o the_o other_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n against_o image_n to_o be_v forge_v phil._n bellarmin_n have_v one_o or_o two_o observation_n more_o to_o make_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n suspect_v of_o cut_v the_o picture_n because_o say_v he_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o theoph._n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o constantinople_n council_n against_o image_n now_o they_o have_v cite_v other_o passage_n against_o image_n out_o of_o epipharius_n etc._n epipharius_n conâ—_n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n declare_v express_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v all_o his_o testimony_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o diligent_a inquiry_n of_o the_o learned_a phil._n bellarmin_n cite_v sanctorum_fw-la cite_v epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epistola_fw-la nona_fw-la nullum_fw-la episcoporumante_fw-la serenum_fw-la fregisse_fw-la imag_n christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la gregory_n the_o great_a assert_v that_o serenus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o therefore_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o so_o before_o he_o theoph._n the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o perhaps_o may_v not_o read_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n as_o this_o orthodox_n bishop_n show_v his_o zeal_n against_o picture_n so_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n by_o a_o edict_n do_v forbid_v even_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jubemus_fw-la christ_n petrus_n crinitus_n de_fw-fr honestâ_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la cura_fw-la dillgens_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supremi_fw-la numinis_fw-la religionem_fw-la tueri_fw-la signum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la christi_fw-la nemini_fw-la concedimus_fw-la pingere_fw-la sed_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la reperitur_fw-la tolli_fw-la jubemus_fw-la have_v a_o studious_a care_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o descend_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n we_o permit_v none_o to_o carve_v or_o paint_v any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o colour_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o command_v such_o picture_n to_o be_v take_v away_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v resolve_v severe_o to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o command_n and_o so_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o another_o instance_n of_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseils_n who_o break_v down_o all_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n thro-out_a his_o diocese_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o when_v gregory_n the_o great_a be_v pope_n who_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n reprehend_v the_o fact_n as_o proceed_v from_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n confregeris_fw-la zeal_n epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epist_n nona_fw-la quid_fw-la inconsiderato_fw-la zelo_fw-la succensus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la imagine_v confregeris_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o church_n and_o break_v the_o image_n because_o the_o people_n be_v prone_a to_o worship_v they_o that_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n approve_v for_o it_o be_v write_v say_v he_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o at_o length_n he_o give_v this_o advice_n etc._n advice_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imag._n facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la minime_fw-la probibe_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o destres_z to_o make_v or_o to_o have_v a_o image_n forbid_v he_o not_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n worship_v they_o phil._n this_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n approve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n although_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o point_n your_o instance_n from_o the_o eliberitan_n canon_n from_o epiphanius_n and_o serenus_n be_v against_o the_o image_n themselves_o not_o their_o worship_n theoph._n those_o holy_a bishop_n be_v offend_v with_o picture_n in_o church_n because_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o as_o serenus_n make_v his_o plea_n phil._n notwithstanding_o such_o panic_n fear_n you_o know_v as_o bellarmin_n show_v god_n place_v the_o cherubin_n in_o the_o ark._n theoph._n in_o the_o inward_a tabernacle_n over_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o
among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o in_o the_o street_n he_o take_v a_o severe_a course_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v such_o image_n and_o picture_n under_o great_a penalty_n to_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o marketplace_n he_o send_v likewise_o to_o gregory_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n for_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n about_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o in_o a_o sacred_a epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o urge_v argument_n to_o justify_v his_o course_n in_o take_v away_o image_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n return_v a_o answer_n etc._n answer_n bin._n edit_n council_n tom._n 5._o pag._n 501._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v frem_fw-mi he_o many_o sacred_a letter_n within_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n together_o with_o a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o his_o faith_n denounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v remove_v the_o boundary_n of_o religion_n which_o the_o father_n have_v set_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v give_v ample_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o commit_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n but_o now_o alas_o from_o his_o epistle_n and_o from_o his_o practice_n he_o sad_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v give_v great_a scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o some_o particular_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v mention_v in_o his_o letter_n tell_v he_o beforehand_o that_o he_o will_v write_v to_o he_o dull_a and_o illiterate_a thing_n because_o thou_o thyself_o say_v he_o be_v such_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o pope_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v blunt_a and_o desultory_a without_o any_o reason_n or_o consequence_n or_o good_a manner_n he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v forbid_v grave_v image_n such_o as_o the_o canaanite_n make_v and_o worship_v but_o he_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v two_o cherubin_n a_o table_n and_o a_o ark_n and_o these_o be_v similitude_n make_v with_o hand_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o moses_n pray_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o image_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v and_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v his_o face_n and_o live_v but_o his_o back_n part_v he_o shall_v see_v but_o under_o the_o gospel_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o back_o and_o face_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v make_v visible_a and_o christ_n have_v appear_v and_o dwele_v among_o we_o and_o where_o the_o carcase_n be_v that_o be_v christ_n in_o the_o body_n thither_o the_o eagle_n come_v true_a believer_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o picture_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_v these_o image_n not_o with_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o relative_o a_o distinction_n form_v to_o puzzle_v not_o to_o inform_v after_o this_o he_o tell_v he_o how_o our_o bless_a saviour_n send_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n in_o a_o napkin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o edessa_n it_o be_v truth_n say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o picture_n god_n because_o we_o know_v he_o not_o but_o if_o we_o have_v behold_v he_o as_o we_o do_v his_o son_n we_o will_v have_v make_v his_o picture_n also_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o idol_n the_o love_n of_o christ_n know_v say_v he_o that_o when_o i_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o look_v upon_o his_o image_n i_o be_o bring_v to_o compunction_n and_o as_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n so_o do_v my_o tear_n flow_v down_o then_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n how_o christ_n restore_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a but_o you_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n by_o remove_v image_n you_o say_v we_o worship_v stone_n and_o table_n not_o so_o but_o our_o memory_n must_v be_v rub_v up_o and_o our_o dull_a and_o foolish_a and_o illiterate_a mind_n raise_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n we_o say_v thou_o son_n of_o god_n save_v we_o so_o when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n we_o say_v o_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n mother_n of_o the_o lord_n mediate_v unto_o thy_o son_n to_o save_v our_o soul_n and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n he_o bid_v the_o emperor_n go_v into_o the_o grammar-school_n and_o tell_v the_o boy_n i_o be_o he_o etc._n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n etc._n b_o epist_n 1._o greg._n secund_a ad_fw-la leonem_fw-la isaurum_n bin._n tom._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o persecute_v and_o pull_v down_o image_n and_o see_v say_v he_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o hurl_v their_o book_n at_o thy_o head_n when_o the_o emperor_n reflect_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o hezekiah_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n because_o the_o people_n do_v burn_v incense_n to_o it_o 2_o king_n 18._o 4._o how_o do_v you_o think_v he_o answer_v it_o phil._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v very_o apposite_a to_o his_o purpose_n who_o plead_v the_o people_n superstition_n in_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o remove_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v what_o satisfaction_n his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n give_v unto_o that_o objection_n theoph._n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n etc._n emperor_n ib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n very_o ozias_n be_v thy_o brother_n of_o like_a persuasion_n as_o thyself_o and_o he_o play_v the_o tyrant_n among_o his_o people_n as_o thou_o do_v where_o you_o also_o observe_v how_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o ascribe_v that_o memorable_a passage_n of_o break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o vzziah_n and_o not_o to_o hezekiah_n the_o king_n and_o in_o resemble_v the_o emperor_n to_o hezekiah_n in_o the_o fact_n of_o break_v image_n he_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n approve_v the_o one_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n do_v the_o other_o for_o his_o zeal_n for_o reformation_n and_o god_n honor._n phil._n i_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o precipitate_a answer_n to_o so_o considerable_a a_o argument_n theoph._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o proceed_v he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n and_o call_v christ_n to_o witness_v how_o mighty_o affect_v he_o be_v with_o sight_n of_o the_o glorious_a image_n and_o historical_a picture_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o heretic_n deny_v some_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o a_o persecuter_n of_o image_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n because_o heretic_n err_v through_o ignorance_n and_o about_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v whereas_o thou_o err_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o their_o condemnation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o thou_o it_o appear_v in_o his_o sacred_a epistle_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o general_n council_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v image_n phil._n that_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n theoph._n but_o the_o pope_n answer_v no_o you_o do_v write_v to_o i_o for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o unprofitable_a phil._n i_o pray_v what_o reason_n do_v he_o give_v of_o his_o denial_n theoph._n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n he_o consult_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o not_o to_o have_v his_o crimepublished_a he_o be_v a_o desircy_a of_o image_n if_o he_o will_v give_v over_o and_o be_v quiet_a the_o scandal_n will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o council_n he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o have_v communicate_v the_o emperor_n former_a sacred_a epistle_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n and_o have_v much_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o they_o all_o have_v he_o in_o great_a honour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o image-breaking_a they_o trample_v his_o laurel_n under_o foot_n and_o invade_v some_o of_o his_o