and_o more_o probable_a be_v not_o much_o less_o shall_v that_o be_v which_o be_v less_o probable_a and_o possible_a the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o argument_n must_v always_o be_v negative_a last_o probable_a 3._o less_o probable_a we_o may_v prove_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n by_o bring_v in_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o probable_a say_v thus_o if_o a_o thing_n less_o probable_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v be_v notwithstanding_o or_o have_v be_v much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v so_o if_o one_o at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n can_v carry_v a_o weight_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n one_o may_v carry_v the_o same_o weight_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o alexander_n take_v tyre_n much_o more_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v weak_a than_o tyre_n if_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o this_o be_v call_v argue_v from_o the_o less_o probable_a to_o the_o great_a ground_v upon_o this_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o probable_a and_o less_o possible_a may_v be_v much_o more_o shall_v that_o be_v which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o more_o possible_a the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o argument_n must_v always_o be_v affirmative_a we_o must_v wary_o distinguish_v between_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o probability_n for_o great_a thing_n be_v oft_o less_o probable_a and_o more_o difficult_a for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v thus_o if_o bird_n can_v fly_v how_o much_o more_o bull_n and_o if_o a_o thread_n can_v go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n how_o much_o more_o a_o cable_n and_o if_o michael_n angel_n can_v paint_v very_o excellent_o how_o much_o more_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o testimony_n testimony_n be_v often_o use_v to_o argue_v and_o prove_v a_o thing_n testimony_n be_v of_o force_n and_o do_v persuade_v when_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n authority_n sufficiency_n or_o multitude_n of_o person_n testimony_n be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a divine_a testimony_n be_v oracle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n likewise_o dream_n vision_n miracle_n be_v they_o true_a or_o false_a if_o they_o be_v deliver_v as_o true_a also_o rule_v to_o live_v well_o derive_v from_o nature_n humane_a testimony_n if_o the_o question_n be_v about_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v humane_a law_n custom_n the_o testimony_n of_o ancestor_n or_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o own_o art_n the_o consent_n of_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o fact_n then_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v schedule_n acquittance_n confession_n eye_n or_o ear_n witness_n such_o witness_n maxim_n maxim_n as_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o deny_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o 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warrant_n of_o such_o a_o one_o without_o question_n will_v be_v prove_v a_o liar_n or_o iâ—_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o by_o chance_n and_o not_o know_v himself_o whether_o he_o speak_v true_a or_o no._n so_o likewise_o see_v that_o nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n can_v be_v know_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whosoever_o in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n affirm_v any_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a word_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v &_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n this_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o sixteen_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o place_n because_o it_o show_v the_o place_n whence_o matter_n be_v draw_v for_o argument_n and_o furniture_n for_o proof_n for_o example_n if_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o death_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n we_o must_v run_v over_o these_o sixteen_o place_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o as_o will_v best_o furnish_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a we_o will_v run_v over_o the_o say_a place_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o this_o example_n the_o genus_fw-la of_o death_n death_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n life_n now_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o end_n but_o also_o the_o scope_n that_o we_o must_v aim_v at_o such_o be_v death_n unto_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prepare_v himself_o every_o day_n as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o hope_n the_o difference_n this_o death_n come_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n now_o we_o must_v not_o fear_v the_o separation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v join_v do_v hurt_v one_o another_o the_o soul_n consume_v the_o body_n with_o care_n like_v unto_o a_o knife_n that_o cut_v its_o sheath_n the_o body_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o burden_n or_o a_o prison_n god_n separate_v they_o to_o rejoine_v they_o again_o in_o a_o better_a estate_n and_o condition_n the_o species_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o one_o natural_a cause_v through_o age_n the_o other_o violent_a which_o happen_v by_o sickness_n or_o when_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v philosopher_n say_v that_o death_n which_o come_v through_o age_n be_v without_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v without_o combat_n or_o resistance_n and_o who_o will_v live_v when_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v spend_v violent_a death_n be_v not_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n for_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o i_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n whether_o by_o the_o distemper_n of_o humour_n or_o by_o the_o distemper_n or_o commotion_n of_o people_n whether_o i_o yield_v up_o my_o soul_n by_o the_o mouth_n or_o by_o a_o wound_n so_o it_o may_v go_v to_o god_n the_o property_n and_o accident_n of_o death_n death_n make_v all_o alike_o both_o great_a and_o small_a it_o dismask_v and_o discover_v thought_n then_o dissimulation_n have_v no_o more_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o die_a be_v serious_a and_o of_o great_a weight_n their_o prayer_n be_v fervent_a their_o confession_n humble_a their_o admonition_n to_o their_o child_n be_v receive_v with_o attention_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n comfort_v they_o within_o the_o angel_n guard_n and_o assist_v they_o without_o and_o jesus_n christ_n reach_v they_o out_o the_o crown_n of_o thing_n conjoin_v with_o death_n if_o we_o must_v not_o bewail_v the_o dead_a why_o shall_v we_o then_o fear_v death_n the_o cause_n of_o death_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o death_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o we_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v unto_o willing_o then_o by_o compulsion_n why_o shall_v we_o resist_v god_n will_n see_v it_o be_v just_a and_o inevitable_a again_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o the_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n plead_v not_o therefore_o against_o your_o own_o hand_n write_v will_v thou_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n change_v for_o thou_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o we_o may_v give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o thy_o father_n have_v give_v place_n to_o thou_o give_v thou_o place_n to_o thy_o child_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o every_o virtuous_a man_n be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o his_o misery_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o home_o to_o god_n for_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o death_n a_o virtuous_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v feaâ—ed_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v first_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_a second_o
than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v some_o man_n be_v white_a again_o enuntiation_n be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a affirmative_a as_o god_n be_v good_a negative_a as_o god_n be_v no_o liar_n thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o enuntiation_n for_o they_o be_v either_o universal_a affirmative_n as_o all_o man_n be_v white_a or_o universal_a negative_n as_o no_o man_n be_v white_a or_o particular_a affirmative_n as_o some_o man_n be_v white_a or_o particular_a negative_n as_o some_o man_n be_v not_o white_a the_o universality_n or_o particularity_n of_o a_o enuntiation_n be_v call_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a make_v the_o quality_n simple_n enuntiation_n be_v sometime_o modify_v by_o certain_a circumference_n of_o necessity_n or_o contingency_n or_o possibility_n or_o impossibility_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n be_v reasonable_a it_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o thunder_v in_o winter_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o rain_v or_o have_v rain_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v mortal_a a_o enuntiation_n thus_o modify_v or_o qualify_v by_o such_o circumstance_n be_v negative_a when_o the_o negation_n be_v join_v to_o the_o modification_n or_o circumstance_n as_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o caesar_n overcome_v but_o this_o enuntiation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o pompey_n overcome_v not_o be_v affirmative_a compound_v enuntiation_n be_v either_o conditional_a or_o disjunctive_a conditional_a enuntiation_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v simple_o but_o with_o a_o if_o as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v up_o if_o god_n will_v the_o trouble_n shall_v cease_v these_o enuntiation_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o part_n the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o consequent_a and_o both_o these_o may_v be_v affirmative_a as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v up_o sometime_o the_o one_o be_v affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o negative_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o up_o it_o be_v night_n or_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o it_o be_v not_o night_n and_o sometime_o both_o negative_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o man_n disjoin_v or_o disjunctive_a enuntiation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o oppose_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o overthrow_v the_o other_o as_o either_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n this_o man_n be_v alive_a or_o dead_a these_o enuntiation_n be_v not_o true_a except_o both_o part_n be_v immediate_o contrary_n or_o opposite_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o cloak_n be_v black_a or_o white_a i_o may_v speak_v against_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o cloak_n may_v be_v gray_a or_o tawny_a etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n of_o enuntiation_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o probable_a or_o contingent_a according_a to_o this_o difference_n enuntiation_n be_v more_o or_o less_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o necessary_a enuntiation_n be_v either_o when_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o the_o species_n as_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o difference_n as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a or_o the_o property_n as_o all_o fire_n be_v hot_a the_o contingent_n be_v when_o some_o accident_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o horse_n be_v white_a man_n be_v a_o physician_n the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o contrary_n or_o subcontraries_n or_o contradictory_n in_o all_o which_o opposition_n one_o of_o the_o two_o oppose_a enuntiation_n must_v ever_o be_v affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o negative_a and_o the_o same_o term_n must_v still_o be_v keep_v contrary_a enuntiation_n be_v a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o a_o universal_a negative_a as_o all_o man_n be_v just_a no_o man_n be_v just_a which_o be_v both_o false_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v contingent_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a than_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a as_o all_o man_n be_v live_a creature_n no_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n subcontrarie_a enuntiation_n be_v two_o particular_n contain_v under_o two_o universals_z whereof_o the_o one_o affirm_v and_o the_o other_o deni_v as_o some_o man_n be_v just_a some_o man_n be_v not_o just_a in_o a_o necessary_a matter_n the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a but_o in_o a_o contingent_a matter_n they_o may_v both_o be_v true_a contradictory_n enuntiation_n be_v a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o a_o particular_a negative_a or_o else_o a_o universal_a negative_a and_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a as_o all_o man_n be_v white_a some_o man_n be_v not_o white_a or_o else_o no_o man_n be_v not_o white_a some_o man_n be_v white_a of_o these_o two_o enuntiation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a in_o what_o matter_n soever_o it_o be_v contrary_n agree_v in_o quantity_n but_o be_v opposite_a in_o quality_n as_o also_o sub-contraries_a but_o contradictory_n be_v both_o the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n in_o matter_n necessary_a false_a the_o one_o true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a vniv_n af._n all_o man_n be_v live_v creature_n contrary_n vniv_n neg._n no_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n subordinates_n contradictory_n contradictory_n subordinates_n false_a the_o one_o true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a part_n af._n some_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n subcontraries_n part_n neg._n some_o man_n be_v no_o live_a creature_n the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n in_o a_o matter_n contingent_a vniv_n af._n all_o man_n be_v white_a false_a both_o false_a contrary_n vniv_n neg._n no_o man_n be_v white_a subordinates_n contradictory_n contradictory_n subordinates_n part_n af._n some_o man_n be_v white_a true_a both_o true_a subcontraries_n par._n neg._n some_o man_n be_v not_o white_a two_o singular_a enuntiation_n can_v be_v oppose_v one_o to_o another_o but_o contradictory_o as_o peter_n be_v white_a peter_n be_v not_o white_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o one_o must_v be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o enuntiation_n to_o convert_v a_o enuntiation_n be_v to_o change_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o attribute_n and_o the_o attribute_n into_o the_o subject_n keep_v still_o the_o truth_n as_o no_o man_n be_v a_o horse_n then_o if_o you_o will_v convert_v this_o enuntiation_n you_o must_v say_v no_o horse_n be_v a_o man_n this_o conversion_n be_v do_v either_o simple_o or_o by_o accident_n the_o simple_a conversion_n be_v when_o the_o enuntiation_n be_v change_v without_o alter_v the_o quantity_n thus_o be_v universal_a negative_n convert_v as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o be_v particular_a affirmative_n as_o some_o man_n be_v learn_v and_o some_o learned_a be_v a_o man_n but_o universal_a affirmative_n can_v be_v convert_v simple_o for_o in_o turn_v they_o so_o their_o truth_n will_v be_v lose_v thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o convert_v such_o proposition_n we_o take_v away_o their_o universal_a quantity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o say_v every_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n we_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o particular_a enuntiation_n &_o say_v some_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o man_n except_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o species_n &_o the_o attribute_n the_o property_n or_o difference_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o proposition_n may_v be_v convert_v simple_o for_o example_n all_o live_a creature_n have_v sense_n and_o all_z that_o have_v sense_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n all_o body_n have_v three_o dimension_n all_o that_o have_v three_o dimension_n be_v a_o body_n particular_a negative_n be_v not_o convert_v for_o example_n this_o enuntiation_n some_o man_n be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n be_v true_a but_o if_o you_o will_v turn_v it_o it_o will_v prove_v false_a some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o a_o man_n universal_a affirmative_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o universal_a negative_n compose_v of_o two_o negation_n as_o all_o man_n be_v live_v creature_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v no_o man_n a_o singular_a affirmative_a may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a as_o this_o horse_n be_v lame_a some_o lame_a thing_n be_v a_o horse_n the_o four_o book_n of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o the_o form_n and_o kind_n thereof_o the_o first_o chapter_n what_o a_o syllogism_n be_v also_o what_o a_o conclusion_n be_v and_o a_o question_n or_o problem_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o reason_n or_o argument_n in_o the_o which_o from_o two_o enuntiation_n or_o proposition_n couple_v together_o by_o certain_a law_n we_o draw_v and_o deduce_v a_o necessary_a
thing_n alike_o or_o unlike_a page_n 71._o chapter_n 14._o of_o thing_n opposite_a page_n 75._o chapter_n 15._o comparison_n of_o thing_n page_n 82._o chapter_n 16._o comparison_n of_o the_o probability_n or_o likelihood_n page_n 85._o chapter_n 17._o of_o testimony_n page_n 88_o chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o precedent_n doctrine_n page_n 91._o the_o three_o book_n of_o enuntiation_n chapter_n â—_o what_o a_o enuntiation_n be_v and_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 105._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 109._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 113._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 117._o the_o four_o book_n of_o a_o syllogism_n chapter_n 1._o what_o a_o syllogism_n be_v also_o what_o a_o conclusion_n be_v and_o a_o question_n or_o problem_n and_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 121._o chapter_n 2._o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o page_n 123._o chapter_n 3._o the_o natural_a reason_n upon_o which_o a_o syllogism_n be_v ground_v page_n 126._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o syllogism_n page_n 127._o chapter_n 5._o general_n rule_v common_a to_o all_o figure_n page_n 128._o chapter_n 6._o particular_a rule_n to_o each_o figure_n page_n 134._o chapter_n 7._o certain_a artificial_a word_n which_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o many_o way_n we_o may_v argue_v in_o each_o figure_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o convert_v the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n into_o the_o first_o page_n 142._o chapter_n 8._o of_o a_o enthymeme_n page_n 146._o chapter_n 9_o of_o induction_n and_o example_n page_n 148._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o enumeration_n of_o part_n page_n 150._o chapter_n 11._o of_o a_o dilemma_n page_n 152._o chapter_n 12._o of_o a_o sorite_n or_o heap_v syllogism_n page_n 154._o chapter_n 13._o of_o conditional_a or_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n page_n 155._o chapter_n 14._o of_o disjunctive_a syllogism_n page_n 157._o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o logic_n call_v demonstration_n chapter_n 1._o what_o science_n be_v page_n 161._o chapter_n 2._o what_o a_o demonstration_n or_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v page_n 163._o chapter_n 3._o what_o question_n be_v demonstrable_a page_n 164._o chapter_n 4._o what_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n ought_v to_o be_v page_n 166._o chapter_n 5._o a_o special_a note_n how_o to_o know_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n page_n 169._o chapter_n 6._o of_o a_o imperfect_a demonstration_n page_n 170._o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n chapter_n 1._o of_o fallacy_n in_o word_n page_n 175._o chapter_n 2._o of_o fallacy_n in_o the_o matter_n page_n 181._o chapter_n 3._o the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n page_n 182._o chapter_n 4._o the_o fallacy_n which_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o simple_o true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o in_o some_o respect_n page_n 183._o chapter_n 5._o the_o fallacy_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v question_v page_n 184._o chapter_n 6._o the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n page_n 184._o chapter_n 7._o the_o fallacy_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o page_n 186._o chapter_n 8._o the_o fallacy_n which_o mingle_v many_o interrogation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o page_n 187._o chapter_n 9_o the_o fallacy_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o contradict_v the_o question_n page_n 188._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o fault_n in_o syllogism_n page_n 190._o errata_fw-la page_n 42._o line_n 19_o for_o by_o blunt_a horn_n read_v by_o the_o blunt_a horn_n p._n 49._o l._n 23._o for_o now_o r._n none_o p._n 50._o l._n 13._o for_o ana_n xe_n read_v a_o axe_n page_n 55._o between_o line_n 10._o and_o 11._o put_v accident_n into_o other_o accident_n p._n 80._o l._n 7._o for_o certain_a r._n contrary_a the_o element_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o simple_z notion_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o logic_n be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o notion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n logic_n be_v a_o art_n which_o give_v rule_n to_o argue_v well_o and_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n to_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o argument_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o good_a reason_n we_o must_v know_v that_o all_o the_o notion_n or_o conception_n in_o man_n understanding_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v simple_n notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n only_o as_o horse_n man_n whiteness_n to_o see_v to_o run_v etc._n etc._n compound_v notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o a_o enuntiation_n or_o proposition_n which_o affirm_v or_o deni_v something_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a god_n be_v no_o liar_n of_o many_o proposition_n knit_v together_o a_o argument_n or_o syllogism_n be_v make_v by_o those_o mean_n and_o rule_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o the_o second_o chapter_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o simple_a notion_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n singular_a and_o universal_a also_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n there_o be_v as_o many_o simple_a notion_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v singular_a and_o some_o universal_a singular_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o be_v one_o in_o number_n as_o frederick_n peter_n this_o horse_n this_o tree_n universal_a thing_n comprehend_v and_o contain_v the_o singular_n for_o a_o universal_a be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o many_o singular_n under_o one_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o as_o horse_n man_n tree_n under_o which_o word_n consider_v in_o general_a we_o comprehend_v all_o horse_n man_n tree_n singular_n be_v know_v by_o sense_n but_o universals_z be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o bruit_n beast_n know_v only_o singular_a thing_n singular_n in_o philosophy_n be_v call_v individual_n because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o alexander_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o alexander_n nor_o one_o horse_n into_o two_o horse_n a_o whole_a compound_v of_o part_n alike_o as_o water_n blood_n wood_n be_v not_o call_v individual_n because_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v water_n and_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n every_o parcel_n be_v wood_n but_o if_o you_o will_v turn_v these_o thing_n into_o individual_n you_o must_v add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o measure_n for_o one_o pint_n of_o water_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pint_n nor_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n into_o two_o acre_n all_o thing_n whether_o singular_a or_o universal_a be_v either_o substance_n or_o accident_n a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o subsi_v of_o itself_o as_o man_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n a_o accident_n be_v that_o which_o can_v subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o must_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o substance_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o must_v adhere_v as_o whiteness_n swiftness_n wisdom_n heat_n for_o whiteness_n can_v have_v no_o be_v if_o it_o subsi_v not_o in_o some_o subject_n as_o in_o snow_n or_o in_o the_o skin_n so_o heat_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o fire_n swiftness_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o a_o horse_n wisdom_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o the_o understanding_n accident_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o a_o substantive_n as_o justice_n beauty_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o adjective_n as_o just_a fair_a in_o the_o first_o manner_n accident_n be_v call_v abstract_n or_o separate_v in_o the_o second_o they_o be_v call_v concretes_n or_o conjoin_v for_o he_o that_o name_v justice_n or_o beauty_n consider_v justice_n or_o beauty_n without_o any_o certain_a subject_n but_o he_o that_o name_v just_a or_o â—â—ire_n consider_v justice_n and_o beauty_n as_o adhere_v to_o a_o certain_a subject_n that_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o common_a custom_n oft_o confound_v â—hese_fw-mi thing_n say_v the_o true_a the_o â—lack_a the_o sweet_a in_o stead_n of_o say_v the_o â—ruth_n the_o blackness_n the_o sweetness_n now_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o â—undry_a kind_n of_o accident_n the_o philosopher_n have_v rank_v they_o into_o â—ine_z order_n or_o class_n of_o thing_n unâ—o_v which_o substance_n be_v add_v â—here_o be_v ten_o class_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v category_n or_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o â—he_n world_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n by_o council_n or_o chance_n which_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v â—o_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o one_o of_o â—hese_fw-mi category_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o category_n the_o ten_o category_n be_v these_o 1._o substance_n as_o man_n horse_n 2._o quantity_n as_o length_n breadth_n 3._o quality_n as_o swiftness_n whiteness_n roundness_n 4._o relation_n or_o respect_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o
shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v they_o the_o opposite_n here_o a_o drunkard_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o all_o his_o colour_n his_o speech_n his_o gesture_n his_o countenance_n his_o trouble_a mind_n the_o gout_n accompany_v it_o the_o red_z and_o blear_v eye_n the_o memory_n overthrow_v the_o understanding_n become_v more_o brutish_a the_o leaness_n proceed_v from_o excess_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o want_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n when_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o old_a age_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o excess_n of_o youth_n by_o such_o as_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v well_o bestow_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o vice_n but_o his_o vice_n have_v leave_v he_o again_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n be_v waste_v time_n be_v mis-spend_v the_o body_n and_o mind_n corrupt_v quarrel_n be_v pick_v in_o drink_v and_o lascivious_a desire_n be_v stir_v up_o a_o man_n become_v a_o babbler_n disclose_v his_o most_o hide_a secret_n it_o be_v a_o bottomless_a gulf_n for_o a_o little_a will_v content_v nature_n but_o a_o greedy_a desire_n have_v no_o end_n intemperance_n either_o kindle_v or_o discover_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n the_o cause_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n bad_a company_n do_v cause_n excess_n so_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o false_a pleasure_n for_o what_o pleasure_n be_v there_o to_o drink_v without_o thirst_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o a_o artificial_a hunger_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v full_a also_o vain_a glory_n cause_v excess_n when_o man_n will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n praiseworthy_a to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v more_o drink_n than_o another_o and_o yet_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o hold_v so_o much_o drink_v as_o a_o hogshead_n and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o more_o capable_a body_n he_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o great_a capacity_n comparison_n in_o the_o probability_n see_v the_o very_a beast_n do_v not_o overdrinke_v themselves_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n make_v himself_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n shall_v the_o instinct_n in_o a_o beast_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o reason_n in_o a_o man_n similitude_n a_o man_n can_v study_v near_o a_o kitchen_n a_o drunkard_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o sentinel_n god_n have_v not_o make_v our_o body_n to_o be_v like_o sponge_n which_o be_v fill_v and_o then_o squeeze_a out_o excess_n in_o drink_n kindle_v concupiscence_n as_o oil_n pour_v on_o a_o fire_n testimony_n add_v to_o those_o divine_a and_o humane_a testimony_n that_o god_n have_v give_v man_n very_o long_o and_o revolve_v intestine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o meat_n be_v long_o in_o the_o passage_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o feed_v again_o so_o soon_o that_o god_n have_v place_v the_o brain_n far_o from_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v sometime_o make_v one_o of_o their_o slave_n drink_v and_o point_v he_o to_o their_o child_n to_o mâ—ke_v this_o vice_n odious_a unto_o they_o all_o these_o thing_n afford_v matter_n of_o argument_n of_o all_o these_o proof_n some_o be_v more_o forcible_a than_o other_o the_o force_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o proof_n be_v know_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v add_v to_o every_o place_n ¶_o the_o three_o book_n of_o enuntiation_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o a_o enuntiation_n be_v and_o the_o part_n thereof_o the_o place_n or_o help_n of_o invention_n contain_v in_o the_o sixteen_o precedent_a chapter_n afford_v unto_o we_o abundant_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ter_v for_o proof_n and_o argument_n iâ—_n nâ—w_o remain_v that_o we_o give_v a_o form_n unto_o these_o proof_n or_o argument_n and_o show_v how_o to_o frame_v a_o argument_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o prove_v a_o argument_n or_o reason_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o syllogism_n which_o be_v a_o grecke_n word_n signify_v the_o make_n up_o of_o a_o account_n or_o the_o collect_v of_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o account_n or_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o addition_n or_o multiplication_n in_o arithmetic_n the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n in_o a_o syllogism_n namely_o that_o which_o result_v and_o follow_v from_o the_o proof_n every_o syllogism_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o proposition_n or_o enuntiation_n and_o of_o a_o conclusion_n enuntiation_n be_v a_o speech_n wherein_o something_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v every_o enuntiation_n consist_v of_o two_o word_n at_o the_o least_o which_o the_o logician_n call_v term_n as_o who_o will_v say_v the_o two_o end_n or_o the_o two_o piece_n for_o example_n the_o fire_n burn_v god_n be_v good_a these_o enuntiation_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o subject_a the_o other_o the_o attribute_n fire_n be_v the_o subject_a and_o burn_v be_v the_o attribute_n for_o burn_v be_v attribute_v to_o fire_n god_n be_v the_o subject_a and_o this_o word_n good_a be_v the_o attribute_n this_o verb_n be_v be_v not_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enuntiation_n but_o be_v only_o the_o link_n and_o bond_n of_o these_o two_o part_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n there_o be_v a_o enuntiation_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o word_n as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a curro_fw-la we_o understand_v ego_fw-la curro_fw-la i_o run_v and_o in_o english_a it_o rain_v be_v a_o usual_a and_o common_a word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o enuntiation_n the_o rain_n fall_v so_o when_o we_o say_v it_o freeze_v it_o snow_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o we_o ask_v any_o body_n sleep_v you_o he_o that_o answer_v no_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o secret_a enuntiation_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o sleep_v not_o when_o we_o argue_v the_o enuntiation_n must_v be_v full_a and_o perfect_a so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o supply_n all_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v express_v by_o the_o indicative_a mood_n and_o therefore_o every_o enuntiation_n must_v be_v couch_v in_o the_o indicative_a because_o we_o affirm_v or_o deny_v a_o thing_n only_o by_o that_o mood_n and_o therefore_o imperative_n optative_n and_o subiunctive_n enter_v not_o into_o a_o eâ—â—untiation_n nor_o do_v any_o â—ervice_n to_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n whoâ—e_v end_n and_o scope_n be_v to_o search_v out_o and_o discern_v the_o truth_n now_o truth_n be_v only_o express_v â—y_a the_o indicative_a the_o other_o mood_n be_v leave_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n sometime_o one_o of_o theâ—â—_n term_n or_o part_n of_o the_o enuntiation_n be_v express_v by_o many_o word_n as_o all_z the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v equal_a god_n be_v free_a from_o all_o infirmity_n the_o verb_n substantive_n be_v thimmesch_o cause_v the_o subject_a to_o be_v â—â—â—â—â—ed_v from_o the_o attribute_n for_o 〈…〉_o between_o both_o a_o enuntiation_n and_o a_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o syllogism_n weâ—_n call_v it_o enuntiation_n but_o in_o a_o syllogism_n we_o call_v it_o proposition_n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o enuntiation_n enuntiation_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v the_o simple_a enuntiation_n which_o also_o be_v call_v categoricall_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v simple_o &_o without_o condition_n and_o without_o add_v a_o whether_o or_o a_o if_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a heaven_n be_v round_o water_n be_v cold_a god_n be_v no_o liar_n of_o these_o enuntiation_n some_o be_v universal_a and_o some_o particular_a universal_a enuntiation_n be_v such_o as_o have_v these_o word_n all_o or_o none_o join_v with_o they_o as_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n no_o man_n be_v perfect_a particular_a enuntiation_n be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o deny_v general_o of_o all_o but_o only_o of_o some_o in_o particular_a as_o some_o man_n be_v black_a some_o king_n have_v not_o be_v wise_a every_o horse_n be_v not_o white_a under_o particular_a enuntiation_n the_o singular_n be_v also_o comprehend_v as_o peter_n be_v foolish_a this_o man_n be_v a_o philosopher_n enuntiation_n which_o have_v no_o note_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v universals_z or_o particular_n be_v call_v indefinites_n and_o in_o strict_a deal_n must_v be_v take_v for_o particular_n notwithstanding_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a they_o be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o universals_z as_o when_o i_o say_v man_n be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v all_o man_n be_v reasonable_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v contingent_a and_z and_o mutable_a as_o man_n be_v white_a they_o be_v but_o as_o particular_n and_o be_v no_o more_o