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for_o word_n against_o william_n câ—de_v esquire_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o speech_n and_o communication_n with_o her_o concern_v marriage_n the_o defendant_n preâ—â—issorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la say_v these_o word_n arsoot_n have_v report_v that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n morrisons_n body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la arscot_n do_v never_o report_v it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o word_n surcease_v his_o suit_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o advancement_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o speak_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o another_o for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v malicious_o raise_v slanderous_a report_n of_o another_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n tanfield_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o 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action_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a ground_n and_o head_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o a_o treatise_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o action_n for_o slander_n be_v more_o common_a and_o do_v much_o more_o abound_v then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o when_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n so_o much_o increase_v well_o may_v their_o tongue_n want_v a_o directory_n to_o which_o be_v add_v award_v or_o arbitrement_n methodise_v under_o several_a ground_n and_o head_n collect_v out_o of_o our_o year-book_n and_o other_o pirvate_a authentic_a authority_n wherein_o be_v principal_o show_v what_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o what_o not_o a_o learning_n of_o no_o less_o use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n than_o the_o former_a for_o that_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n be_v never_o more_o in_o use_n then_o in_o these_o time_n and_o this_o learning_n well_o observe_v will_v avoid_v multitude_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n which_o daily_o arise_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o arbitrement_n by_o jo._n march_v of_o grays-inn_n barister_n london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n for_o m._n walbank_n and_o r._n best_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o grayes-inne-gate_n 1647._o action_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a ground_n and_o head_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v to_o show_v what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o certain_a rule_n or_o ground_n upon_o which_o to_o go_v which_o will_v indeed_o be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o follow_v every_o particular_a thereof_o with_o the_o most_o pertinent_a case_n that_o i_o find_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n which_o do_v there_o will_v be_v very_o few_o case_n of_o consequence_n hitherto_o adjudge_v omit_v but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o undertake_v this_o work_n with_o a_o intent_n â—o_o encourage_v man_n in_o give_v â—ll_o and_o unworthy_a language_n or_o to_o teacâ—â—_n they_o a_o lawless_a dyalect_n but_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n speak_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v they_o right_o to_o manage_v that_o b._n which_o though_o but_o a_o little_a member_n prove_v often_o the_o great_a good_a or_o the_o great_a evil_n to_o most_o man_n and_o withal_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o word_n which_o be_v but_o wind_n as_o he_o further_o speak_v which_o subject_a man_n to_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o usual_o trench_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o enter_v upon_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o action_n for_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v as_o much_o gryse_v to_o the_o mill_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o certain_o never_o in_o a_o better_a time_n than_o now_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v suppress_v that_o word_n only_o of_o brangle_n heat_n and_o choler_n may_v not_o he_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o those_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o i_o profess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v use_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o promote_v the_o malice_n and_o vent_v the_o spleen_n of_o private_a jar_n and_o discontent_n among_o man_n the_o apostle_n call_v in_o question_n the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n 5._o for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v as_o the_o learned_a observe_v upon_o that_o place_n general_o to_o condemn_v all_o legal_a prosecution_n be_v ause_fw-la a_o man_n may_v without_o question_n maintain_v his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n bâ—_n law_n but_o only_o to_o reprehend_v the_o folly_n of_o such_o who_o upon_o every_o slight_a and_o triviail_n occasion_n like_o many_o in_o these_o contention_n time_n care_v not_o to_o intayle_v a_o suit_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o in_o fine_a they_o dock_n their_o own_o intayle_n without_o recovery_n and_o just_o may_v action_n for_o word_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o apostle_n exprobration_n i_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o action_n for_o word_n neither_o for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o where_o a_o man_n life_n liveliehood_n or_o reputation_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o the_o former_a be_v much_o endanger_v by_o scandalous_a word_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o action_n to_o make_v compensation_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v flee_v to_o the_o law_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o make_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n maintainer_n of_o every_o small_a and_o vain_a brabble_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o intolerable_a among_o christian_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n b._n say_v in_o cook_n four_o book_n that_o though_o slander_v and_o false_a imputation_n be_v to_o be_v repress_v because_o that_o oftentimes_o a_o verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la verbera_fw-la perventum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o â—confes_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o action_n for_o scandal_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n nor_o any_o favour_n extend_v for_o supportation_n of_o they_o and_o he_o add_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o the_o intemperance_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n increase_v et_fw-la malitijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la obviandum_fw-la and_o further_o add_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n i_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n do_v in_o some_o case_n discountenance_v these_o action_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o word_n if_o they_o admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v evident_a hereafter_o because_o usual_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o chollar_n and_o passion_n this_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v where_o the_o word_n be_v amphibolus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o actionable_a in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v never_o aid_v a_o man_n though_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o distemper_n of_o passion_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o extreme_a if_o counsel_n shall_v but_o inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o make_v they_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v capable_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o heinousness_n of_o they_o such_o word_n against_o such_o a_o person_n this_o enforce_a and_o press_v on_o by_o eminent_a council_n shall_v make_v a_o jury_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v prejudice_v one_o farthing_n a_o case_n of_o very_o great_a extremity_n and_o worthy_a of_o relief_n and_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o countenance_v of_o these_o frivolous_a action_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n and_o i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n inform_v you_o how_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o though_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n can_v be_v stop_v yet_o their_o action_n may_v let_v no_o word_n be_v actionable_a which_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o chollar_n and_o passion_n or_o if_o actionable_a yet_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v no_o more_o in_o damage_n than_o he_o can_v upon_o oath_n make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o damnify_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n our_o new_a book_n will_v be_v as_o little_a infest_a with_o these_o frivolous_a action_n as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v
stand_v for_o the_o stuardship_n of_o a_o corporation_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a snag_fw-mi a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o peter_n grace_n for_o these_o word_n b._n go_v you_o to_o he_o to_o be_v of_o your_o counsel_n he_o will_v deceive_v you_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o i_o and_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o my_o cause_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a reveal_n to_o the_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o motion_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v for_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n for_o he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v that_o be_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o uno_fw-la halitu_fw-la and_o then_o his_o intention_n appear_v contrary_a for_o he_o say_v before_o he_o will_v deceive_v you_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la and_o these_o word_n reveal_v the_o secret_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v intend_v reveal_v to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o every_o man_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o secreta_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la revelanda_fw-la and_o also_o the_o word_n touch_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o art_n and_o science_n which_o require_v man_n of_o great_a trust_n &_o confidence_n and_o so_o the_o word_n before_o be_v speak_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o he_o for_o these_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n general_o that_o he_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n one_o say_v of_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n that_o he_o be_v a_o monntebanke_n a_o empiric_n bench._n and_o a_o base_a fellow_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a pleas._n pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v his_o land_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o corn_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o this_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la he_o maintain_v his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a and_o aver_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n sâ—ienter_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o coâ—senedge_v and_o this_o case_n plain_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v false_a wait_n general_o without_o further_a say_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a 35._o because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o use_v they_o or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a the_o fifte_a part_n of_o that_o general_n rule_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o now_o i_o be_o in_o course_n to_o speak_v of_o be_v this_o that_o word_n speak_v in_o scandal_n of_o a_o man_n title_n or_o which_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n disinheritance_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n henry_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o roger_n standish_n for_o say_v and_o publish_v that_o certain_a land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o one_o john_n talbot_n &_o olive_n his_o wife_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o possess_v whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o for_o slander_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o title_n convey_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o how_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a word_n he_o bring_v the_o say_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o the_o say_a limitation_n for_o 1000_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a proviso_n as_o he_o pretend_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a limitation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a olive_n have_v a_o interest_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v though_o that_o the_o say_v john_n talbot_n and_o olive_n his_o wife_n have_v such_o a_o limitation_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o a_o 1000_o year_n which_o occasion_v the_o defendant_n be_v unlearned_a in_o the_o law_n so_o to_o publish_v it_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o himself_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o that_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o have_v affirm_v and_o publish_v that_o olive_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n in_o slander_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o robert_n gunsley_n clark_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n a._n and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o tittesey_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o will_n among_o other_o land_n devise_v to_o beatrice_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o have_v issue_n william_n grâ—sham_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o young_a and_o die_v and_o that_o william_n after_o this_o death_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n his_o estate_n and_o that_o beatrice_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o tittesey_n and_o further_a show_n that_o william_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o conveye_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o some_o to_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n and_o to_o exchange_v parcel_n with_o other_o and_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o another_o part_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n premissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la in_o derogation_n of_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o i_o before_o say_v to_o your_o wife_n i_o say_v now_o that_o your_o brother_n be_v afoole_n and_o never_o bear_v to_o do_v himself_o any_o good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o ratefy_v and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o father_n will_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v that_o to_o show_v in_o my_o house_n that_o if_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o any_o such_o act_n as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o shall_v bring_v she_o to_o inherit_v tittesey_n by_o which_o word_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o scandalous_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n considerable_a be_v only_o these_o that_o he_o have_v that_o in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v bring_v her_o that_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n to_o inherit_v tittesey_n which_o be_v apparent_o feasible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v donee_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v he_o have_v that_o which_o shall_v bring_v she_o to_o inherit_v beside_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a damnification_n by_o the_o speake_n of_o these_o word_n as_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o sale_n of_o these_o land_n to_o i._o s._n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n refuse_v to_o buy_v they_o or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o convey_v some_o of_o these_o land_n