of_o perjury_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o chester_n april_n the_o 4_o the_o 1682._o by_o john_n allen_n m._n a._n fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o chaplain_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n totius_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la capitalior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tùm_fw-la cùm_fw-la maximè_fw-la fallunt_fw-la id_fw-la agunt_fw-la ut_fw-la viri_fw-la boni_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o london_n print_v for_o benj._n take_v at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o george_n atkinson_n bookseller_n in_o chester_n 1682._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n robert_n leycester_n baronet_n foreman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o loyal_a gentleman_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o the_o assize_n late_o hold_v at_o chester_n gentleman_n the_o preach_v of_o this_o sermon_n be_v undertake_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n a_o honest_a truehearted_n and_o loyal_a gentleman_n a_o ancient_n and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o your_o importunity_n you_o have_v thrust_v i_o into_o the_o world_n perfect_o against_o my_o humour_n and_o inclination_n and_o you_o have_v thereby_o expose_v i_o to_o the_o exception_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o captious_a age_n of_o peevish_a ill-natured_a and_o ill-affected_a person_n to_o you_o therefore_o i_o flee_v for_o shelter_v your_o protection_n i_o claim_v on_o your_o judgement_n i_o have_v rely_v you_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n to_o justify_v the_o doctrine_n and_o to_o abhor_v the_o perjury_n herein_o mention_v i_o have_v some_o encouragement_n to_o hope_n that_o the_o sermon_n will_v please_v the_o honest_a the_o faithful_a and_o the_o loyal_a because_o it_o please_v you_o who_o be_v eminent_o such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n useful_a and_o seasonable_a for_o these_o time_n because_o you_o think_v so_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v carp_v and_o cavel_v at_o by_o the_o factious_a and_o the_o seditious_a by_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a juror_n by_o the_o old_a covenanter_n or_o new_a associator_n as_o be_v peculiar_o level_v against_o their_o design_n and_o practice_n yet_o however_o we_o need_v not_o fear_n we_o have_v this_o advantage_n upon_o they_o that_o whoever_o rail_v or_o even_o mutter_v against_o we_o do_v thereby_o confess_v their_o own_o guilt_n and_o so_o their_o credit_n be_v crack_v and_o their_o testimony_n become_v invalid_a their_o tongue_n be_v no_o slander_n their_o ill-word_n be_v no_o disparagement_n no_o more_o than_o their_o good_a one_o can_v be_v a_o commendation_n my_o design_n in_o preach_v and_o you_o in_o publish_v this_o discourse_n i_o dare_v confident_o say_v be_v both_o the_o same_o to_o convince_v the_o guilty_a and_o make_v they_o true_o sensible_a of_o their_o sin_n and_o danger_n in_o order_n to_o their_o repentance_n and_o to_o fix_v and_o '_o establish_v the_o slippery_a and_o waver_a temper_n of_o those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o great_a example_n or_o specious_a pretence_n or_o the_o prospect_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n that_o our_o joint_a endeavour_n may_v prove_v by_o god_n blessing_n useful_a and_o instrumental_a to_o these_o great_a and_o good_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o gentleman_n your_o most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n allen._n of_o perjury_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o chester_n april_n the_o 4_o the_o 1682._o leviticus_n xix_o 12._o and_o you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o these_o word_n as_o a_o subject_a both_o suitable_a to_o this_o solemn_a occasion_n and_o seasonable_a for_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v notorious_o pester_v disturb_v and_o endanger_v by_o the_o variety_n and_o frequency_n of_o perjury_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o occasion_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v a_o serious_a and_o plain_a discourse_n that_o by_o god_n blessing_n may_v prove_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a to_o advise_v and_o admonish_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v so_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n that_o not_o the_o least_o blemish_n or_o tincture_n of_o this_o sin_n may_v defile_v their_o conscience_n or_o disparage_v their_o proceed_n i_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n of_o the_o nature_n kind_n end_v or_o vsefulness_n lawfulness_n and_o obligation_n of_o oath_n together_o with_o the_o most_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o solemn_a swear_v ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o be_o force_v to_o wave_v all_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o copiousness_n of_o my_o subject_n my_o design_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v what_o perjury_n be_v and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v commit_v 2._o the_o heinousness_n and_o aggravation_n of_o it_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o usual_a occasion_n of_o inducement_n and_o temptation_n to_o this_o sin_n 4_o and_o last_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n 1._o perjury_n as_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n false_o as_o philo_n describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lie_n and_o be_v commit_v these_o several_a way_n 1._o when_o man_n do_v assert_v and_o testify_v upon_o oath_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a when_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n do_v or_o speak_v which_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o 2._o when_o man_n do_v assert_v and_o testify_v upon_o oath_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o full_o assure_v nay_o though_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v true_a yet_o be_v it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o know_v they_o be_v however_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n because_o they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v and_o appeal_v to_o he_o for_o the_o attestation_n of_o that_o as_o certain_o true_a which_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v may_v be_v utter_o false_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o when_o man_n declare_v upon_o oath_n this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v their_o judgement_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o or_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o bare_a suspicion_n or_o fond_a wish_n or_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o full_a conviction_n but_o from_o partial_a and_o by-respect_n this_o be_v also_o perjury_n so_o then_o if_o witness_n swear_v to_o testify_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n do_v depose_v falsity_n do_v conceal_v and_o suppress_v the_o most_o material_a evidence_n do_v improve_v and_o enlarge_v their_o testimony_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o invention_n they_o be_v plain_o perjure_v so_o likewise_o when_o man_n swear_v to_o inquire_v and_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o find_v bill_n according_a to_o fair_a full_a and_o legal_a evidence_n against_o some_o sort_n of_o person_n out_o of_o love_n fear_v favour_n and_o affection_n or_o hope_v of_o reward_n or_o do_v find_v they_o against_o other_o out_o of_o envy_n hatred_n malice_n etc._n etc._n if_o man_n from_o the_o forenamed_a motive_n do_v acquit_v the_o guilty_a or_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o juror_n in_o god_n account_n in_o his_o sight_n according_a to_o his_o law_n though_o possible_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v take_v no_o cognizance_n or_o hold_v of_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o mention_v and_o desire_n all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v to_o consider_v serious_o and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n and_o that_o because_o such_o miscarriage_n do_v happen_v sometime_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o perversion_n of_o our_o good_a law_n and_o because_o man_n passion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n do_v so_o frequent_o tincture_n their_o judgement_n and_o bias_n their_o will_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n for_o some_o man_n to_o be_v witness_n and_o not_o be_v party_n too_o they_o be_v insensible_o and_o yet_o powerful_o suborn_v to_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n with_o more_o or_o less_o weight_n according_a to_o their_o inclination_n or_o aversion_n to_o a_o person_n to_o a_o party_n or_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o juror_n also_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n
the_o promise_n he_o disregard_v all_o the_o curse_n contain_v in_o that_o holy_a volume_n other_o sort_n of_o sinner_n be_v general_o more_o modest_a and_o shamefaced_a use_v more_o respect_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o their_o maker_n even_o when_o they_o offend_v he_o they_o have_v common_o a_o awe_n and_o concern_v upon_o they_o and_o strive_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o his_o all-seeing_a eye_n and_o to_o cover_v their_o sin_n with_o secrecy_n or_o darkness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o put_v off_o the_o thought_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o stifle_v the_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o perjurer_n be_v rude_a and_o insolent_a be_v loud_a and_o clamorous_a aspice_fw-la quantâ_fw-la voice_fw-la neget_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la ficti_fw-la constantia_fw-la vultûs_fw-la 13._o juvenal_n sat._n 13._o he_o have_v case_v his_o countenance_n with_o impudence_n and_o hypocrisy_n he_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n he_o swear_v with_o courage_n and_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o stare_v god_n in_o the_o face_n he_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o look_v on_o to_o hearken_v and_o be_v a_o witness_n how_o cunning_o and_o secure_o he_o can_v abuse_v and_o profane_v his_o name_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lie_n he_o challenge_v god_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o engage_v and_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o what_o he_o never_o intend_v or_o will_v take_v no_o care_n to_o perform_v can_v there_o be_v a_o sin_n more_o impudent_a and_o heinous_a than_o this_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o show_n and_o pretence_n of_o religion_n can_v those_o man_n that_o affront_v their_o god_n and_o profane_v his_o name_n at_o this_o rate_n persuade_v themselves_o or_o any_o body_n else_o that_o they_o have_v any_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o love_n or_o fear_v or_o trust_v in_o god_n or_o any_o of_o the_o christian_a grace_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o those_o man_n fallacitèr_fw-la epist_n 154._o sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la dubitatione_n minus_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurare_fw-la veraciter_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la doum_n verum_fw-la fallacitèr_fw-la for_o all_o their_o pretence_n and_o noise_n to_o be_v hearty_o zealous_a against_o popery_n and_o idolatry_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o perjury_n it_o be_v not_o if_o s._n austin_n tell_v we_o true_a that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o less_o sin_n to_o swear_v true_o by_o a_o false_a god_n than_o to_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o true_a one._n and_o so_o make_v perjury_n a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n than_o idolatry_n itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o madness_n in_o we_o to_o cry_v up_o and_o magnify_v and_o take_v those_o for_o our_o example_n and_o leader_n and_o the_o guide_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o practice_n that_o have_v forswear_v themselves_o over_o and_o over_o that_o be_v never_o true_a to_o any_o government_n that_o never_o be_v or_o never_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o this._n oh_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o their_o secret_n have_v thou_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o those_o wicked_a man_n that_o will_v never_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v truth_n or_o perform_v their_o promise_n 2._o perjury_n be_v not_o only_o a_o impious_a and_o impudent_a affront_n to_o god_n but_o be_v also_o most_o injurious_a and_o mischievous_a to_o 1._o man_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o first_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n in_o all_o his_o concern_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o though_o never_o so_o dear_a unto_o he_o his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o reputation_n his_o estate_n be_v all_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o perjurer_n 35.11_o psal_n 35.11_o and_o though_o they_o lie_v to_o his_o charge_n thing_n that_o he_o know_v not_o as_o david_n speak_v though_o they_o invent_v and_o forge_v groundless_a accusation_n against_o the_o most_o perfect_a innocence_n yet_o if_o they_o prove_v and_o attest_v they_o upon_o oath_n if_o they_o call_v on_o god_n to_o confirm_v their_o lie_a evidence_n there_o be_v usual_o no_o sense_n no_o shelter_n against_o their_o malice_n and_o treachery_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d themist_n orat._n 1._o we_o can_v guard_v ourselves_o in_o most_o case_n against_o open_a violence_n we_o can_v preserve_v our_o good_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o may_v find_v general_o some_o guard_n and_o shelter_v against_o other_o injury_n but_o perjury_n be_v a_o arrow_n that_o fly_v in_o darkness_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_n a_o stab_n it_o destroy_v we_o by_o mining_n or_o ambuscade_n it_o take_v away_o all_o our_o armour_n the_o armour_n of_o innocence_n in_o which_o we_o trust_v it_o cut_v off_o our_o retreat_n it_o leave_v we_o naked_a and_o unable_a to_o stand_v and_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o its_o secret_a violence_n 2._o perjury_n be_v injurious_a to_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n all_o our_o deal_n and_o trade_n and_o contract_n and_o friendship_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o manage_v by_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n that_o we_o give_v and_o take_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o purpose_n express_v by_o our_o word_n and_o in_o great_a concern_v confirm_v by_o our_o oath_n this_o tie_n and_o compact_n we_o together_o make_v we_o useful_a and_o helpful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o each_o other_o this_o create_v and_o preserve_v love_n and_o kindness_n and_o mutual_a affection_n and_o endearment_n and_o the_o intercourse_n and_o circulation_n of_o good_a turn_n and_o benefit_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o man_n shall_v assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o deceive_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o correspondent_o to_o deny_v their_o own_o word_n and_o to_o break_v their_o promise_n what_o must_v this_o come_v to_o how_o shall_v any_o man_n know_v who_o to_o trust_v who_o to_o employ_v or_o who_o to_o speak_v to_o if_o this_o shall_v prevail_v all_o society_n must_v be_v dissolve_v every_o man_n must_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o fall_v into_o mr._n hobbs_n state_n of_o nature_n and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o all_o mankind_n beside_o 3._o but_o then_o further_o as_o to_o government_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o just_a liberty_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o perjury_n can_v destroy_v it_o and_o deprive_v we_o of_o they_o nothing_o but_o perjury_n can_v carry_v on_o faction_n and_o begin_v a_o rebellion_n nothing_o but_o the_o high_a profanation_n of_o god_n name_n can_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n all_o that_o be_v entrust_v in_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o sacred_a have_v give_v the_o best_a assurance_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o a_o promise_n can_v make_v and_o a_o oath_n can_v bind_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o these_o sacred_a bond_n must_v be_v break_v in_o sunder_o upon_o every_o shame_n and_o hold_v we_o no_o long_o than_o some_o man_n please_v then_o certain_o do_v we_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o most_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a sin_n or_o rather_o a_o mass_n and_o heap_n of_o horrid_a crime_n we_o not_o only_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o also_o become_v most_o treacherous_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o rely_v and_o depend_v upon_o our_o fidelity_n that_o have_v oblige_v we_o all_o by_o the_o general_a influence_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o benign_a government_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o factious_a and_o dangerous_a temper_n among_o we_o with_o particular_a signal_n and_o undeserved_a favour_n if_o we_o break_v our_o faith_n and_o renounce_v our_o oath_n than_o we_o know_v what_o must_v be_v the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o perjury_n we_o shall_v have_v new_a oath_n iron_n shackle_n clape_v upon_o our_o conscience_n war_n and_o confusion_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o if_o these_o prosper_v then_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o church_n the_o slavery_n of_o our_o country_n tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n exercise_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o our_o fellow_n subject_n this_o shall_v be_v our_o portion_n and_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o our_o perfidiousness_n 4._o and_o last_o perjury_n be_v injurious_a to_o public_a justice_n for_o since_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o order_n to_o decide_v controversy_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a assurance_n that_o a_o man_n can_v give_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o testimony_n the_o last_o result_n the_o high_a and_o utmost_a appeal_n that_o we_o can_v make_v and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o as_o
to_o abuse_v their_o trust_n and_o assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o admit_v or_o reject_v what_o they_o please_v of_o the_o evidence_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v depose_v in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o other_o just_o nothing_o at_o all_o nay_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o declare_v it_o against_o law_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n 3._o they_o that_o promise_v upon_o oath_n what_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o perform_v or_o be_v unresolved_a and_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o shall_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o these_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la guilty_a of_o perjury_n because_o they_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n false_o they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v and_o to_o vouch_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o promise_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o mind_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o word_n of_o their_o mouth_n now_o although_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n to_o know_v man_n thought_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a no_o nor_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n upon_o some_o man_n very_a intention_n we_o may_v know_v they_o by_o their_o fruit_n their_o word_n and_o their_o action_n do_v abundant_o expose_v and_o discover_v the_o treachery_n of_o their_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o forget_v as_o it_o be_v forgive_v that_o a_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v by_o man_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n promise_v and_o swear_v and_o covenant_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o we_o observe_v now_o as_o who_o can_v choose_v the_o behaviour_n the_o discourse_n the_o practice_n of_o those_o yet_o remain_v and_o survive_v politician_n and_o of_o their_o too_o forward_a pupil_n also_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v their_o suspicious_a carriage_n with_o their_o loyal_a oath_n and_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a man_n for_o their_o advantage_n or_o in_o order_n to_o conceal_v as_o yet_o their_o traitorous_a and_o unripe_a design_n will_v not_o refuse_v any_o test_n or_o oath_n require_v by_o the_o law_n to_o express_v and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o loyalty_n though_o god_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n can_v witness_v and_o their_o action_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v much_o rather_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o do_v it_o intend_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o man_n that_o will_v come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n once_o or_o twice_o in_o their_o life_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n that_o be_v upon_o enter_v on_o some_o office_n some_o gainful_a or_o honourable_a employment_n but_o scarce_o ever_o come_v near_o the_o church_n either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n rather_o than_o forgo_v any_o temporal_a advantage_n or_o be_v disable_v for_o service_n but_o make_v no_o conscience_n to_o break_v they_o when_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o interest_n 4._o they_o also_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o have_v promise_v upon_o oath_n sincere_o and_o with_o a_o honest_a intention_n do_v yet_o afterward_o fall_v off_o and_o renounce_v the_o obligation_n do_v not_o faithful_o and_o resolve_o endeavour_v and_o take_v care_n to_o fulfil_v their_o word_n do_v act_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n when_o a_o just_a occasion_n require_v and_o call_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n or_o swear_v duty_n i_o use_v all_o these_o expression_n that_o i_o may_v reach_v to_o most_o or_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v chrysippus_n the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o swear_v false_o 28._o ap._n stob._n c._n 28._o so_o as_o that_o our_o action_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o our_o word_n as_o the_o former_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o our_o word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o according_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o take_v or_o rather_o give_v a_o promissory_a oath_n a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o future_a a_o man_n can_v be_v know_v to_o have_v swear_v true_o or_o false_o till_o the_o time_n of_o fulfil_n his_o promise_n do_v discover_v his_o faithfulness_n or_o falsehood_n but_o this_o critical_a nicety_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v confirm_v his_o promise_n by_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o sincere_o and_o with_o intention_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o instance_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o set_a day_n shall_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n contrive_v to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o break_v his_o word_n you_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o that_o too_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a effectual_o to_o shirk_v and_o avoid_v the_o payment_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n but_o however_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n no_o use_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o promissory_a oath_n that_o be_v take_v to_o reinforce_v a_o know_a and_o antecedent_n duty_n or_o those_o who_o obligation_n do_v take_v place_n and_o lie_v hold_v upon_o our_o conscience_n at_o and_o from_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o swear_v for_o they_o that_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o that_o honest_a and_o faithful_a intention_n in_o which_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n they_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v oblige_v any_o long_a by_o they_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o break_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n be_v seek_v excuse_n and_o evasion_n to_o palliate_v their_o perfidiousness_n these_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n nay_o tho_o for_o want_n of_o opportunity_n and_o power_n they_o proceed_v no_o further_o because_o have_v bind_v their_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n 30.2_o numb_a 30.2_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v their_o promise_n have_v call_v in_o god_n to_o be_v surety_n for_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o they_o they_o do_v yet_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n and_o civil_a punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o conscience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n disengage_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n 5._o they_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n who_o against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v frame_n and_o impose_v upon_o other_o or_o take_v themselves_o new_a oath_n contrary_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o their_o former_a obligation_n this_o be_v a_o ticklish_a point_n as_o the_o time_n go_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v explain_v and_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o large_o and_o careful_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o then_o that_o a_o oath_n can_v reinforce_v a_o former_a or_o induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o but_o can_v destroy_v a_o antecedent_n one_o or_o super-induce_a another_o repugnant_a to_o it_o and_o one_o main_a reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o because_o by_o every_o such_o obligation_n a_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o another_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o we_o become_v thereby_o indebt_v to_o he_o and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o lawful_a power_n to_o challenge_v and_o demand_v of_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n the_o just_a performance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o unequal_a most_o injurious_a and_o unjust_a that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v infringe_v by_o any_o act_n of_o we_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o release_v first_o obtain_v i_o must_v further_o tell_v you_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o our_o superior_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a in_o all_o thing_n not_o counter-manded_n by_o his_o only_a superior_a the_o king_n of_o heaven_n which_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o we_o a_o subsequent_a oath_n take_v against_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n disannul_v and_o cancel_v all_o which_o be_v prove_v from_o numb_a 30._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v thus_o give_v if_o a_o daughter_n still_o remain_v in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n do_v vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n respective_o do_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o express_v no_o dislike_n of_o it_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v but_o if_o father_n or_o husband_n
do_v upon_o notice_n thereof_o disallow_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o stand_v shall_v be_v of_o none_o effect_v god_n will_v forgive_v and_o excuse_v they_o but_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o take_v place_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a or_o power_n to_o oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v draw_v in_o and_o entangle_v in_o such_o snare_n he_o must_v forthwith_o disengage_v himself_o and_o come_v off_o beg_v god_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o rashness_n he_o must_v remember_v that_o he_o be_v pre-engaged_a he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o renounce_v the_o treacherous_a oath_n as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unable_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o conscience_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a if_o against_o our_o plain_a duty_n and_o our_o former_a oath_n and_o obligation_n then_o do_v they_o certain_o involve_v we_o in_o perjury_n and_o can_v be_v justify_v neither_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o man_n fear_n nor_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o pretence_n nor_o their_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a good_a such_o be_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n engagement_n and_o association_n contrive_v by_o perfidious_a politician_n and_o greedy_o swallow_v by_o the_o seditious_a and_o the_o schismatic_a by_o the_o lover_n of_o change_n the_o malcontent_n the_o blind_a and_o furious_a zelots_n and_o the_o delude_a and_o ill-taught_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n 6_o and_o last_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n who_o make_v use_v of_o trick_n and_o cheat_n and_o subtle_a artifices_fw-la to_o evade_v and_o elude_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n who_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o their_o assertion_n or_o promise_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a genuine_a and_o common_a acception_n of_o they_o but_o by_o fasten_v a_o secret_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o upon_o some_o ambiguous_a term_n or_o by_o some_o reserve_v or_o exception_n or_o addition_n within_o their_o mind_n do_v quite_o alter_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thereby_o intend_v neither_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v truth_n nor_o perform_v their_o promise_n the_o romish_a casuist_n be_v notorious_o faulty_a in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o aequivocation_n mental_a evasion_n and_o reservation_n they_o set_v down_o form_n and_o propose_v several_a model_n and_o example_n of_o they_o for_o the_o help_n of_o novice_n they_o teach_v their_o disciple_n when_o and_o where_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a and_o in_o some_o case_n necessary_a and_o their_o forward_a scholar_n do_v easy_o learn_v and_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o ready_a to_o practice_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n but_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a aequivocator_n in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v some_o true_a protestant_n towardly_a enough_o to_o imitate_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o when_o they_o find_v they_o be_v cramp_v and_o fetter_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o do_v pinch_v and_o fret_v they_o then_o have_v recourse_n to_o jesuitical_a distinction_n to_o their_o shift_n reserve_v and_o evasion_n they_o swear_v first_o and_o then_o after_o vow_n they_o make_v enquiry_n they_o will_v find_v or_o make_v some_o creep_a hole_n to_o escape_v at_o they_o will_v screw_v and_o wrest_v and_o wind_n and_o turn_v and_o torture_v the_o word_n till_o they_o have_v make_v they_o pliant_a and_o yield_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o consistent_a with_o their_o design_n they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v but_o only_o to_o for-swear_a themselves_o ingenious_o and_o according_a to_o art_n but_o none_o of_o these_o trick_n will_v exempt_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v too_o in_o the_o most_o plain_a free_a open-hearted_n and_o ingenuous_a way_n that_o can_v be_v with_o all_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o they_o usual_o bear_v and_o be_v common_o take_v in_o and_o particular_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v they_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n or_o information_n we_o give_v our_o promise_n or_o testimony_n do_v or_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v they_o in_o i_o will_v dispatch_v this_o particular_a with_o this_o necessary_a observation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v aequivocation_n in_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o deceitful_a swearer_n some_o oath_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a date_n be_v so_o neat_o contrive_v so_o cunning_o word_v and_o so_o doubtful_o express_v be_v adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o such_o specious_a colour_n be_v compose_v and_o recommend_v by_o such_o zealous_a reformer_n be_v guild_v over_o with_o such_o glorious_a pretence_n that_o many_o easy_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n be_v draw_v in_o 15.11_o 2_o sam._n 15.11_o in_o their_o simplicity_n and_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o main_a design_n and_o the_o rebellion_n intend_v but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o catch_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o be_v a_o sacred_a oath_n that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o conscience_n of_o this_o more_o than_o all_o their_o former_a obligation_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v teach_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a or_o quite_o different_a sense_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o promise_v to_o preserve_v to_o ruin_v the_o religion_n which_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o think_n they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o commit_v those_o outrage_n that_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o rapine_n which_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o or_o can_v perceive_v in_o their_o religious_a covenant_n but_o will_v possible_o have_v abhor_v the_o very_a remote_a apprehension_n of_o such_o horrid_a villainy_n that_o be_v the_o first_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v in_o general_n first_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n almost_o whatever_o so_o odious_a and_o infamous_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o common_a honesty_n as_o this_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v natural_a to_o we_o and_o implant_v in_o we_o this_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a appeal_n to_o god_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n both_o as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a and_o immediate_a worship_n and_o as_o the_o main_a support_n of_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o whoever_o do_v presume_v to_o violate_v and_o profane_v it_o be_v general_o abhor_v as_o a_o most_o impious_a and_o treacherous_a villain_n methinks_v it_o make_v one_o stomach_n rise_v against_o he_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v or_o pity_v he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o or_o wish_v he_o well_o give_v i_o leave_v therefore_o to_o expose_v this_o great_a sin_n in_o its_o proper_a colour_n and_o load_v it_o with_o its_o due_a aggravation_n that_o so_o all_o those_o that_o have_v see_v how_o many_o way_n it_o can_v be_v commit_v may_v by_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o its_o horror_n and_o heinousness_n be_v admonish_v and_o terrify_v from_o involve_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a guilt_n first_o then_o perjury_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o those_o glorious_a attribute_n that_o shine_v forth_o and_o display_v themselves_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o forswear_v himself_o do_v thereby_o profane_a the_o most_o holy_a and_o reverend_a name_n of_o god_n by_o make_v it_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o deceit_n and_o treachery_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n to_o conceal_v and_o countenance_v his_o hypocrisy_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n to_o attest_v a_o falsehood_n he_o dare_v his_o power_n and_o defy_v his_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n he_o lay_v his_o unclean_a hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n he_o kiss_v the_o book_n with_o his_o deceitful_a and_o lie_a lip_n he_o invoke_v the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o protect_v and_o prosper_v his_o perjury_n he_o renounce_v all_o the_o truth_n he_o disclaim_v all_o
the_o apostle_n speak_v since_o oath_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n in_o judiciary_n cause_n whether_o criminal_a or_o civil_a and_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a to_o clear_v the_o innocent_a and_o discover_v the_o guilty_a it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o perjury_n utter_o defeat_v all_o these_o great_a and_o useful_a end_n and_o make_v the_o law_n itself_o the_o instrument_n of_o injustice_n perjury_n in_o the_o witness_n misguide_v and_o mis-leads_a the_o court_n destroy_v man_n right_n countenance_n and_o confirm_v the_o wrongful_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o knave_n and_o forger_n and_o lay_v on_o groundless_a accusation_n on_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o innocent_a and_o perjury_n in_o the_o jury_n can_v fetch_v off_o and_o rescue_v the_o most_o dangerous_a criminal_n from_o fair_a and_o legal_a trial_n or_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a in_o spite_n of_o evidence_n so_o that_o if_o this_o impudent_a and_o mischievous_a sin_n shall_v obtain_v still_o for_o the_o future_a as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o some_o late_a year_n shall_v gain_v ground_n universal_o as_o it_o have_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n our_o law_n will_v be_v clear_o insignificant_a or_o rather_o base_o pervert_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n obstruct_v the_o innocent_a destroy_v and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n protect_v and_o encourage_v our_o term_n and_o our_o court_n may_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o lawyer_n become_v as_o useless_a and_o contemptible_a as_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o 3._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o or_o temptation_n to_o this_o sin_n and_o this_o point_n be_v set_v proper_o in_o this_o place_n that_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o last_o general_n and_o consider_v what_o a_o great_a and_o heinous_a sin_n this_o be_v and_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o four_o head_n and_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o may_v with_o just_a reason_n be_v induce_v and_o persuade_v to_o reject_v the_o temptation_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v sad_o strange_a and_o a_o matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o horror_n that_o man_n profess_v religion_n with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o noise_n that_o so_o many_o scrupulous_a precise_a and_o true_a protestant_n false_o so_o call_v shall_v make_v so_o light_a so_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o this_o great_a and_o heavy_a sin_n shall_v swallow_v perjury_n without_o strain_n or_o chew_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o frequent_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o to_o their_o guard_n and_o castle_n as_o to_o their_o artillery_n and_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o man_n of_o any_o honesty_n or_o religion_n will_v make_v so_o bold_a with_o god_n and_o be_v so_o mischievous_a to_o mankind_n and_o human_a society_n as_o i_o have_v show_v these_o false-swearer_n be_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o perjury_n to_o a_o conscience_n true_o tender_a will_v appear_v ghastly_a and_o frightful_a it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o novice_n to_o pretend_v to_o this_o hellish_a accomplishment_n a_o man_n must_v be_v mould_v and_o model_v by_o previous_a qualification_n and_o disposition_n or_o pervert_v and_o debauch_v with_o erroneous_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n or_o at_o least_o drive_v and_o hurry_v on_o by_o powerful_a example_n or_o violent_a passion_n or_o importunate_a lust_n before_o he_o can_v arrive_v to_o this_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o villainy_n it_o need_v not_o cost_v we_o much_o trouble_n or_o time_n to_o inquire_v how_o and_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o do_v venture_v upon_o this_o dreadful_a sin_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v how_o many_o several_a way_n perjury_n be_v commit_v and_o take_v notice_n also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v scandalous_o guilty_a of_o it_o i_o dare_v assure_v that_o you_o will_v clear_o perceive_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o atheism_n a_o deny_v of_o god_n and_o providence_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o plausible_a and_o rational_a account_n of_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o excuse_v for_o perjury_n if_o atheism_n itself_o be_v rational_a a_o atheist_n shall_v he_o swear_v false_o every_o hour_n upon_o every_o occasion_n will_v do_v like_o a_o atheist_n and_o act_v consistent_o to_o his_o principle_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v he_o from_o comply_v with_o our_o form_n and_o custom_n of_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o know_v of_o no_o god_n to_o come_v at_o his_o call_n to_o look_v on_o and_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o searcher_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v no_o judgement_n to_o come_v no_o future_a state_n the_o unquenchable_a fire_n the_o never-dying_a worm_n be_v dream_n and_o fable_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o priest_n and_o politician_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n according_a to_o his_o wise_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o swear_v and_o lie_v and_o promise_v forward_o and_o backward_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o take_v or_o break_v any_o oath_n because_o he_o have_v no_o conscience_n no_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o consequent_o can_v secure_o throw_v off_o any_o obligation_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o perjury_n and_o make_v his_o fortune_n by_o it_o the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o atheism_n if_o he_o can_v once_o conquer_v that_o the_o other_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a and_o profitable_a employment_n and_o require_v no_o stock_n but_o that_o of_o impudence_n and_o invention_n and_o in_o that_o other_o sort_n of_o perjury_n the_o trade_n of_o treachery_n and_o unfaithfulness_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o set_v up_o for_o faction_n and_o cut_v out_o work_n for_o rebellion_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o atheistical_a person_n be_v common_o the_o chief_a contriver_n and_o the_o nimble_a craftsman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o maintain_v monarchy_n to_o be_v no_o more_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o religion_n itself_o be_v that_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a monarchy_n but_o seem_v to_o hold_v commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n and_o produce_v from_o the_o fortuitous_a concourse_n of_o statesman_n as_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o atom_n these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o wrangle_v loud_a against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a leviathan_n these_o dispute_n and_o deny_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o make_v all_o concern_v all_o obligation_n whether_o to_o god_n or_o the_o law_n submit_v and_o bow_v to_o their_o only_a god_n and_o great_a idol_n interest_n or_o self-preservation_n 2._o lie_v and_o treachery_n and_o customary_a swear_v these_o thing_n do_v qualify_v and_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o forswear_v himself_o upon_o any_o convenience_n or_o temptation_n because_o hereby_o man_n throw_v off_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o religion_n that_o fear_v of_o god_n power_n and_o justice_n which_o will_v restrain_v they_o they_o have_v make_v bold_a with_o god_n name_n so_o often_o and_o by_o degree_n be_v grow_v so_o familiar_a with_o he_o by_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o common_a conversation_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a strain_n to_o conscience_n if_o they_o make_v some_o further_a use_n of_o he_o in_o their_o serious_a affair_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o lie_v they_o have_v get_v the_o knack_n to_o deceive_v betray_v and_o abuse_v their_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o vain_a and_o wanton_a swear_v they_o have_v learn_v to_o make_v nothing_o of_o a_o oath_n put_v these_o together_o and_o that_o be_v soon_o do_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o then_o come_v forth_o and_o commence_v a_o complete_a and_o accomplish_a perjurer_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v a_o readiness_n and_o easiness_n to_o take_v new_a and_o contrary_a oath_n this_o do_v both_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o sleight_n esteem_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o former_a promise_n and_o do_v certain_o engage_v we_o in_o perjury_n for_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o entangle_v by_o different_a and_o contradictory_n oath_n we_o may_v presume_v by_o their_o action_n that_o they_o thus_o argue_v with_o themselves_o since_o we_o have_v take_v several_a and_o cross_a oath_n it_o be_v at_o least_o in_o our_o liberty_n to_o be_v oblige_v by_o whether_o we_o please_v or_o rather_o the_o last_o ought_v to_o take_v
place_n and_o justle_v out_o the_o former_a as_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o second_o and_o best_a thought_n and_o more_o useful_a to_o our_o present_a design_n and_o so_o peccant_a &_o jurando_fw-la &_o juramentum_fw-la servando_fw-la they_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n they_o sin_v both_o by_o take_v and_o by_o keep_v their_o oath_n whereas_o they_o ought_v in_o these_o circumstance_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o casuist_n in_o malis_fw-la promissis_fw-la rescinde_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_fw-la turpi_fw-la voto_fw-la muta_n decretum_fw-la quod_fw-la incautè_fw-la vovisti_fw-la non_fw-la facias_fw-la impia_fw-la est_fw-la promissio_fw-la quae_fw-la scelere_fw-la adimpletur_fw-la legib._n in_o lib._n the_o specialib_a legib._n or_o as_o philo_n direct_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o unjust_a and_o mischievous_a practice_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o implore_v god_n pardon_n for_o their_o rash_a and_o sinful_a swear_n to_o discard_v their_o false_a oath_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o know_a duty_n and_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o to_o double_v your_o guilt_n when_o you_o may_v come_v off_o and_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o half_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n almost_o incurable_a say_v he._n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o usual_a occasion_n and_o common_a temptation_n to_o this_o sin_n such_o be_v poverty_n and_o necessity_n covetousness_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n as_o also_o fear_v whether_o of_o shame_n or_o of_o punishment_n or_o of_o both_o in_o some_o ambition_n and_o popularity_n a_o desire_n and_o thirst_n after_o honour_n and_o greatness_n in_o other_o or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o same_o revenge_n and_o malice_n or_o else_o favour_n affection_n and_o partiality_n or_o last_o faction_n sedition_n and_o design_n against_o the_o government_n as_o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o remark_n that_o when_o these_o furious_a passion_n and_o violent_a desire_n be_v able_a to_o overmaster_n and_o run_v down_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n then_o be_v perjury_n the_o most_o easy_a and_o compendious_a the_o most_o secure_a the_o most_o proper_a way_n to_o relieve_v their_o want_n or_o satisfy_v their_o covetous_a desire_n or_o to_o rid_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n or_o to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n or_o to_o pleasure_v their_o friend_n or_o dispatch_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v and_o complete_a their_o seditious_a design_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o three_o because_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o discourse_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n and_o these_o be_v severe_a and_o dreadful_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o great_a sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n semper_fw-la perpendendum_fw-la est_fw-la damnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la perjurio_fw-la resultat_fw-la man_n ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o the_o damage_n and_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o false-witnessing_a and_o perfidiousness_n not_o to_o other_o only_o but_o to_o themselves_o that_o if_o conscience_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o suffering_n 7.36_o eccl'us_fw-la 7.36_o remember_v the_o end_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o thou_o shall_v never_o do_v amiss_o see_v what_o will_v come_v on_o it_o see_v whether_o perjury_n will_v quit_v cost_n and_o turn_v to_o account_v and_o then_o venture_v upon_o it_o if_o you_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v for_o your_o advantage_n severe_a judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o this_o sin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a or_o forswear_v himself_o as_o our_o saviour_n expound_v it_o 5.33_o matth._n 5.33_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v he_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o unpunished_a 20.7_o ainsworth_n on_o exod._n 20.7_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o just_a or_o innocent_a in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n a_o false-witness_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o punishment_n 19.19_o deut_n 19.19_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v upon_o his_o brother_n as_o a_o mischief_n and_o god_n declare_v the_o severity_n of_o his_o judgement_n against_o this_o sin_n by_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n the_o fly_a roll_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o curse_n 4._o chap._n 5.3_o 4._o that_o go_v forth_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o my_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o shall_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v common_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o this_o sin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o recount_v what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o person_n convict_v of_o perjury_n but_o what_o some_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n define_v i_o shall_v declare_v brief_o a_o perjurer_n shall_v be_v ten_o year_n excommunicate_a say_v s._n basil_n they_o that_o subborn_a other_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o 64._o can._n 64._o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n till_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v in_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o give_v in_o their_o testimony_n in_o any_o case_n and_o according_a to_o law_n brand_v with_o infamy_n say_v the_o council_n of_o mascon_n 17._o tom._n 5._o p._n 970._o can._n 17._o shall_v never_o be_v deem_v worthy_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n nor_o to_o lie_v in_o hallow_a ground_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n say_v another_o and_o a_o council_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o nine_o call_v concilium_fw-la aenhamense_n rank_n they_o with_o witch_n sorcerer_n necromancer_n egregious_a strumpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_v thus_o against_o they_o tanquam_fw-la terrâ_fw-la indignos_fw-la è_fw-la terrâ_fw-la projicite_fw-la ut_fw-la purior_fw-la sit_fw-la deinceps_fw-la populus_fw-la as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o native_a country_n turn_v they_o out_o and_o banish_v they_o that_o the_o land_n may_v be_v cleanse_v and_o the_o rest_n preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n if_o this_o good_a english_a cannon_n be_v now_o in_o force_n if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v with_o those_o that_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n we_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a riddance_n of_o the_o perfidious_a disturber_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o government_n we_o may_v have_v a_o just_a hope_n to_o see_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o people_n who_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o example_n or_o abuse_v by_o pretender_n to_o return_v to_o their_o wit_n and_o their_o honesty_n again_o to_o their_o former_a settlement_n and_o quiet_a to_o their_o calling_n and_o proper_a business_n who_o now_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o trouble_v their_o head_n about_o news_n and_o politic_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o those_o jealousy_n those_o murmur_n and_o clamour_n those_o factious_a and_o seditious_a design_n and_o practice_n that_o have_v put_v our_o people_n into_o such_o a_o fermentation_n and_o paroxysm_n so_o high_a a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v frantic_a and_o delirious_a do_v rave_v and_o talk_v idle_o and_o look_v wild_o and_o act_v extravagant_o do_v mischief_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o threaten_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o law_n and_o the_o government_n but_o to_o proceed_v perjury_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v punishable_a by_o banishment_n or_o scourge_v and_o always_o with_o infamy_n beside_o but_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o perjury_n as_o by_o false-witness_n in_o capital_a case_n than_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n manum_fw-la perdant_fw-la perjuri_fw-la let_v they_o lose_v their_o hand_n say_z charles_n the_o great_a the_o right_a hand_n the_o same_o that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o gospel_n at_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o whatever_o the_o law_n of_o man_n define_v in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o can_v be_v so_o severe_a so_o dreadful_a as_o what_o we_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o call_v upon_o god_n to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o swear_v false_o for_o every_o oath_n do_v include_v a_o execration_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n or_o curse_v upon_o ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o whether_o the_o curse_n be_v formal_o express_v or_o only_o imply_v for_o who_o ever_o appeal_v to_o god_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n do_v thereby_o