Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n speak_v true_a word_n 8,834 5 4.4618 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17081 A discourse of ciuill life containing the ethike part of morall philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a gentleman in the course of a vertuous life. By Lod: Br. Bryskett, Lodowick.; Giraldi, Giambattista Cinzio, 1504-1573. Ecatommiti. VIII.5. 1606 (1606) STC 3958; ESTC S116574 181,677 286

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a not_o with_o intention_n to_o offend_v other_o but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o special_o of_o his_o reputation_n lest_o by_o be_v too_o dull_a and_o careless_a in_o regard_v injury_n do_v unto_o he_o he_o become_v apt_a to_o be_v ride_v and_o depress_v by_o every_o ruffle_a companion_n so_o to_o be_v either_o too_o sudden_a or_o outrageous_a in_o anger_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v incite_v to_o do_v any_o act_n contrary_a to_o reason_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n agree_v with_o virtue_n or_o become_v a_o gentleman_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o bear_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o christian_a humility_n or_o fear_v of_o offend_a god_n appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n this_o virtue_n then_o of_o mansuetude_n be_v she_o that_o hold_v the_o reins_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o bridle_v the_o vehemency_n of_o anger_n show_v when_o where_o with_o who_o for_o what_o cause_n how_o far_o forth_o and_o how_o long_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o be_v angry_a and_o likewise_o to_o let_v they_o loose_v and_o to_o spur_v forward_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v resty_a or_o slow_a in_o apprehend_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o wrath_n with_o regard_n of_o like_a circumstance_n direct_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o the_o virtuous_a man_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o reason_n to_o who_o she_o as_o all_o other_o the_o virtue_n be_v to_o have_v a_o continual_a eye_n and_o regard_n in_o every_o thing_n desire_v of_o honour_n succeed_v next_o and_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o magnanimity_n for_o as_o the_o magnanimous_a man_n respect_v only_o great_a and_o excessive_a honour_n so_o do_v this_o virtue_n teach_v the_o mean_a in_o purchase_v of_o small_a honour_n or_o dignity_n such_o as_o civil_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o catch_v at_o every_o show_n of_o honour_n at_o every_o office_n or_o degree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o undergo_v any_o indignity_n or_o to_o try_v any_o base_a or_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o compass_v the_o same_o heave_v and_o shove_v like_o man_n in_o a_o throng_n to_o come_v to_o be_v foremost_a though_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o behind_o so_o be_v there_o other_o so_o scrupulous_a and_o so_o addict_v to_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o pain_n or_o any_o place_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o either_o trouble_n or_o hazard_v absolute_o refuse_v in_o that_o respect_n and_o despise_v all_o dignity_n and_o office_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n they_o may_v purchase_v by_o the_o same_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v call_v ambitious_a the_o other_o insensible_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o reputation_n between_o which_o two_o extreme_n this_o virtue_n have_v her_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o first_o from_o seek_v not_o by_o virtue_n but_o by_o corruption_n deceit_n or_o other_o unfit_a mean_n to_o compass_v honour_n dignity_n or_o authority_n as_o many_o do_v slander_v and_o backbiting_a such_o as_o be_v competitor_n with_o they_o or_o else_o most_o base_o flatter_v and_o with_o cap_n and_o knee_n crouch_v to_o those_o that_o they_o think_v may_v yield_v they_o help_v or_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o purchase_n which_o they_o seek_v and_o beg_v to_o supply_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o to_o quicken_v the_o other_o who_o mind_n have_v no_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n &_o reputation_n but_o live_v in_o base_a company_n and_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o all_o civil_a conversation_n like_o brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v she_o worthy_a high_a estimation_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o they_o that_o esteem_v true_a honour_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a good_a among_o exterior_a thing_n who_o nevertheless_o temper_n themselves_o from_o ambition_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v to_o commit_v any_o vile_a or_o base_a act_n for_o the_o achieve_v of_o the_o same_o but_o strive_v evermore_o by_o virtue_n to_o purchase_v their_o honour_n &_o reputation_n neither_o be_v this_o virtue_n all_o one_o with_o magnanimity_n because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o excellent_a a_o habit_n as_o do_v magnanimity_n though_o they_o both_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o between_o they_o be_v the_o like_a difference_n as_o be_v between_o magnificence_n and_o liberality_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v verity_n be_v the_o virtue_n which_o follow_v in_o order_n by_o which_o a_o man_n in_o all_o his_o conversation_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o in_o all_o his_o word_n show_v himself_o sincere_a and_o full_a of_o truth_n make_v his_o word_n and_o his_o deed_n always_o to_o agree_v so_o as_o he_o never_o say_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o still_o affirm_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o deny_v those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n dissimulation_n or_o jest_n call_v in_o greek_a ironia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n boast_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o seek_v by_o this_o vice_n to_o purchase_v reputation_n and_o credit_n or_o profit_n or_o else_o even_o for_o foolish_a delight_n give_v themselves_o to_o vaunt_a and_o tell_v such_o strange_a thing_n of_o themselves_o as_o though_o they_o be_v incredible_a yet_o will_v they_o needs_o have_v man_n forsooth_o to_o believe_v they_o other_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n dissemble_v the_o good_a part_n that_o haply_o be_v in_o they_o &_o seem_v willing_a to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o their_o good_a quality_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v with_o a_o counterfeit_a modesty_n feign_v always_o to_o abase_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o man_n may_v easy_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a hypocrite_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o humility_n they_o labour_v to_o set_v pride_n on_o horseback_n yea_o some_o even_o of_o merriment_n or_o by_o long_a custom_n of_o lie_v think_v it_o sport_n sufficient_a never_o to_o tell_v any_o thing_n but_o exorbitant_a and_o strange_a lie_n insomuch_o as_o in_o fine_a though_o they_o witting_o speak_v no_o truth_n yet_o themselves_o fall_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v most_o true_a between_o these_o two_o vice_n sit_v this_o bright-shining_a virtue_n of_o truth_n as_o she_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n by_o which_o man_n use_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o speech_n to_o that_o true_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n and_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o not_o only_a honour_n and_o praise_n but_o also_o trust_v and_o credit_n with_o all_o man_n so_o as_o their_o word_n be_v observe_v as_o oracle_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o no_o man_n make_v more_o account_n then_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n or_o of_o old_a wife_n tale_n this_o be_v that_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a fit_v a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v he_o respect_v and_o welcome_a in_o all_o company_n which_o make_v pythagoras_n to_o say_v that_o next_o unto_o god_n truth_n in_o man_n be_v most_o to_o be_v reverence_v who_o contrary_a likewise_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o unfitting_a the_o very_a destroyer_n of_o humane_a conversation_n the_o mother_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o deadly_a enemy_n of_o friendship_n the_o odiousness_n whereof_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o this_o that_o albeit_o we_o stick_v not_o sometime_o to_o confess_v our_o fault_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a to_o our_o friend_n yet_o we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o have_v tell_v a_o lie_n the_o virtue_n of_o affability_n which_o succeed_v be_v a_o certain_a mean_a by_o which_o man_n seek_v to_o live_v and_o converse_v with_o other_o so_o as_o they_o may_v purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n not_o forget_v their_o own_o gravity_n and_o reputation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v with_o please_a speech_n and_o pleasant_a conceit_n to_o be_v welcome_a into_o all_o company_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o flatter_v to_o commend_v and_o extol_v every_o man_n to_o soothe_v all_o that_o they_o hear_v speak_v and_o still_o to_o smile_v or_o laugh_v in_o every_o man_n face_n purchase_v thereby_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v esteem_v but_o as_o ridiculous_a sycophant_n or_o base_a flatterer_n and_o other_o hold_v a_o contrary_a course_n never_o speak_v word_n that_o may_v be_v grateful_a or_o please_a to_o any_o man_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n evermore_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o what_o other_o say_v dispraise_v all_o man_n do_n and_o final_o with_o
thereunto_o brief_o as_o much_o out_o of_o aristotle_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v understand_v then_o that_o the_o custom_n among_o these_o king_n be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o eunuch_n that_o be_v esteem_v of_o best_a life_n in_o the_o court_n who_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o fashion_v his_o body_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v straight_o and_o most_o comely_a of_o shape_n and_o proportion_n because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o a_o king_n be_v the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v reverence_v of_o his_o people_n and_o belove_v of_o his_o peer_n his_o infancy_n be_v past_a he_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o other_o that_o exercise_v he_o in_o handle_v his_o weapon_n horse-manship_a and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o likewise_o in_o hunt_v as_o a_o meet_a exercise_n to_o frame_v he_o fit_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o this_o the_o father_n do_v because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o be_v he_o deliver_v over_o to_o four_o other_o excellent_a personage_n who_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a schoolmaster_n the_o one_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a the_o other_o most_o just_a another_o most_o temperate_a and_o the_o last_o most_o valiant_a the_o first_o instruct_v he_o to_o know_v and_o honour_n god_n and_o teach_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o eternal_a and_o withal_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n by_o which_o he_o become_v learn_v as_o well_o in_o thing_n contemplative_a as_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o action_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o a_o king_n for_o they_o exercise_v he_o daily_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o science_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o two_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o humane_a life_n and_o which_o shall_v lead_v he_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o his_o felicity_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o miserable_a in_o man_n then_o ignorance_n and_o how_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a man_n he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v esteem_v a_o ill_a man_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cicero_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a evil_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n then_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o plato_n from_o who_o the_o other_o draw_v his_o sentence_n say_v that_o all_o ignorant_a person_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n also_o miserable_a for_o temperance_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o virtue_n upon_o which_o depend_v man_n felicity_n the_o opinion_n of_o this_o divine_a philosopher_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a can_v not_o know_v temperance_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n the_o defect_n whereof_o estrange_v a_o man_n from_o god_n even_o as_o the_o have_v of_o this_o singular_a virtue_n of_o temperance_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a do_v draw_v he_o near_o unto_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n ignorance_n therefore_o be_v a_o mortal_a infirmity_n unto_o man_n mind_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o felicity_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o mark_v propose_v he_o levell_v all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o of_o mitilene_n intend_v severe_o to_o punish_v certain_a of_o their_o confederate_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n have_v forsake_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n against_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_v to_o learn_v art_n or_o science_n this_o first_o schoolmaster_n teach_v he_o thus_o religion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o train_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n do_v so_o long_o hold_v he_o under_o his_o governance_n till_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v take_v well_o and_o perfect_o that_o discipline_n then_o the_o second_o master_n take_v he_o in_o charge_n teach_v he_o that_o which_o in_o consequence_n next_o follow_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o fit_v for_o a_o king_n than_o truth_n and_o verity_n that_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o another_o in_o his_o heart_n as_o wicked_a and_o deceitful_a man_n have_v who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o honest_a and_o well-disposed_n person_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v therewith_o be_v not_o only_a deceiver_n but_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o traitor_n in_o regard_v whereof_o as_o philostratus_n write_v among_o the_o indian_n if_o any_o man_n bear_v magistracy_n be_v detect_v of_o a_o lie_n he_o be_v present_o deprive_v of_o his_o magistracy_n and_o disable_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o bear_v any_o and_o this_o do_v they_o because_o they_o conceive_v and_o that_o right_o that_o he_o which_o respect_v not_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n destroy_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o society_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o man_n since_o no_o man_n can_v trust_v or_o beware_v of_o a_o liar_n therefore_o as_o plutarch_n report_v epenetus_n affirm_v that_o all_o injury_n and_o wickedness_n proceed_v from_o a_o liar_n this_o schoolmaster_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a never_o deceive_v we_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v so_o see_v there_o be_v no_o dignity_n under_o god_n so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v first_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o conform_v himself_o and_o his_o action_n unto_o that_o high_a and_o eternal_a truth_n the_o fear_n &_o knowledge_n of_o who_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v he_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o by_o truth_n he_o attain_v a_o resemblance_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o lie_v a_o man_n be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o man_n which_o thing_n haply_o he_o mean_v who_o devise_v pan_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n the_o inventor_n of_o speech_n as_o poet_n have_v feign_v signify_v by_o the_o shape_n of_o pan_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o false_a speaker_n as_o the_o true_a that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v humane_a shape_n betoken_v truth_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o man_n of_o virtue_n but_o by_o the_o low_a part_n be_v crooked_a and_o of_o shape_n like_o a_o goat_n false_a and_o untrue_a speak_v be_v signify_v infer_v that_o man_n by_o speak_a untruth_n become_v monstrous_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o bruit_n beast_n whence_o also_o proceed_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n a_o lie_n be_v repute_v a_o most_o heinous_a offence_n and_o we_o see_v that_o even_o now_o among_o we_o it_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o shame_n to_o be_v account_v a_o liar_n that_o any_o other_o injury_n be_v cancel_v by_o give_v the_o lie_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o stand_v so_o charge_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o can_v disburden_v himself_o of_o that_o imputation_n but_o by_o strike_v of_o he_o that_o have_v so_o give_v it_o or_o by_o chaleng_v he_o the_o combat_n captain_n norreis_n hear_v thus_o much_o speak_v of_o truth_n and_o of_o the_o lie_n interrupt_v i_o say_v god_n grant_v your_o author_n follow_v this_o theme_n a_o while_n that_o we_o soldier_n may_v also_o have_v some_o instruction_n from_o he_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o lie_n give_v and_o take_v be_v grow_v of_o late_a among_o we_o to_o be_v confuse_v and_o dangerous_a so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o occasion_n and_o sundry_a case_n as_o daily_o happen_v in_o company_n wherein_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o man_n may_v yield_v we_o no_o small_a light_n your_o wish_n therein_o quoth_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o he_o handle_v at_o large_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o point_n that_o you_o will_v special_o be_v resolve_v in_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v jump_v with_o the_o question_n propose_v by_o one_o of_o those_o person_n suppose_v in_o his_o dialogue_n marry_o sir_n
say_v he_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v since_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o truth_n and_o untruth_n and_o declare_v how_o the_o injury_n receive_v by_o take_v the_o lie_n can_v be_v cancel_v but_o by_o strike_v or_o chaleng_v the_o party_n who_o give_v it_o whether_o this_o kind_n of_o chaleng_v and_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o duellum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v now_o a_o day_n among_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o by_o long_a custom_n authorize_v to_o discharge_v a_o man_n of_o a_o injury_n receive_v or_o for_o want_n of_o proof_n in_o sundry_a cause_n be_v ancient_a or_o no_o whether_o it_o concern_v honour_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o appertain_v to_o civil_a life_n and_o that_o felicity_n which_o we_o be_v discourse_v upon_o or_o no_o you_o have_v say_v i_o move_v your_o question_n very_o right_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o to_o answer_v at_o full_a will_v require_v along_o speech_n so_o deep_a root_n like_o a_o ill_a weed_n have_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n take_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o or_o root_v up_o many_o scythe_n and_o how_o be_v will_v scarce_o suffice_v but_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o part_n and_o he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o foolish_a custom_n and_o wicked_a act_n be_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o first_o of_o all_o you_o shall_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o combat_v which_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o world_n have_v take_v strength_n and_o be_v permit_v of_o some_o prince_n be_v nothing_o ancient_a at_o all_o for_o in_o history_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o for_o revenge_n of_o injury_n for_o want_v of_o proof_n for_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o for_o any_o such_o like_a cause_n this_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a kind_n of_o fight_n be_v ever_o grant_v or_o allow_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o when_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n fall_v out_o among_o man_n of_o honour_n which_o may_v concern_v their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n for_o matter_n of_o valour_n they_o never_o try_v the_o quarrel_n by_o combat_n between_o themselves_o but_o strive_v to_o show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a honour_n by_o make_v their_o valour_n well_o know_v in_o fight_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n as_o in_o caesar_n commentary_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n and_o the_o singular_a fight_n or_o combat_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a history_n or_o feign_v by_o the_o poet_n happen_v evermore_o between_o enemy_n of_o contrary_a nation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o time_n of_o public_a war_n though_o perhaps_o the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v private_a between_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o both_o camp_n as_o between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n paris_n and_o menelaus_n turnus_n labour_v that_o aeneas_n may_v not_o have_v lavinia_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o menelaus_n seek_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n who_o paris_n have_v take_v from_o he_o or_o else_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a quarrel_n one_o to_o one_o or_o more_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n for_o prevent_v of_o great_a bloodshed_n as_o do_v the_o horatij_n and_o the_o curiatij_n before_o rome_n or_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o some_o public_a game_n as_o those_o call_v pithij_fw-la and_o olimpici_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o those_o call_v circenses_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n whether_o they_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n or_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o dead_a or_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o which_o game_n or_o spectacle_n be_v produce_v certain_a man_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n gladiatores_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n monomachi_n to_o fight_v together_o the_o first_o invention_n whereof_o appear_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o people_n of_o mantinaea_n but_o other_o private_a combat_n for_o cause_n above_o mention_v be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o much_o less_o receive_v or_o allow_v in_o their_o commonweal_n which_o be_v well_o order_v and_o maintain_v by_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a law_n the_o name_n of_o duellum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o latin_n not_o to_o singular_a fight_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o to_o the_o general_a war_n between_o two_o nation_n or_o state_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o plautus_n horace_n livy_n and_o other_o author_n and_o as_o for_o they_o that_o say_v the_o name_n of_o duellum_fw-la be_v unproper_o apply_v to_o a_o universal_a war_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v or_o believe_v because_o they_o that_o so_o use_v it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o know_v better_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o language_n than_o these_o fellow_n now_o do_v but_o rather_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o wrest_v that_o ancient_a name_n to_o so_o wicked_a a_o fight_n which_o they_o right_o give_v to_o the_o general_a war_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o all_o civil_a and_o politic_a constitution_n the_o primate_n who_o have_v be_v attentive_a to_o this_o speech_n say_v as_o concern_v the_o latin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o have_v be_v allege_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o greek_n know_v very_o well_o this_o combat_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n monomachia_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o fight_n of_o one_o man_n against_o another_o and_o i_o remember_v plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v laches_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o same_o singular_a fight_n which_o show_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o combat_n of_o body_n to_o body_n be_v know_v and_o use_v two_o thing_n say_v i_o the_o author_n have_v say_v the_o one_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o battle_n or_o fight_v which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o call_v duellum_fw-la be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n nor_o roman_n in_o their_o wel-ordered_n commonweal_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o give_v no_o such_o name_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o other_o that_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o name_n of_o duellum_fw-la to_o the_o public_a war_n between_o two_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v enemy_n but_o that_o the_o greek_n give_v not_o the_o name_n of_o monomachia_fw-la to_o those_o singular_a fight_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o that_o have_v he_o not_o say_v but_o though_o the_o name_n of_o monomachia_fw-la be_v use_v among_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o mean_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o combat_n which_o we_o speak_v but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o their_o public_a game_n and_o spectacle_n or_o else_o may_v fall_v out_o sometime_o accidental_o in_o their_o war_n and_o that_o same_o place_n of_o plato_n which_o you_o have_v allege_v do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o for_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o say_v there_o that_o when_o the_o general_a battle_n cease_v and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o that_o resist_v or_o to_o repulse_v those_o that_o will_v assault_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o monomachia_fw-la or_o fight_v of_o man_n to_o man_n be_v meet_v to_o end_v all_o strife_n which_o word_n of_o monomachia_fw-la nevertheless_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o aristotle_n in_o any_o place_n of_o all_o his_o work_n from_o who_o nevertheless_o these_o man_n that_o defend_v this_o folly_n seem_v to_o fetch_v their_o argument_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v declare_v but_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o use_n of_o monomachia_fw-la be_v a_o fight_n between_o two_o man_n in_o their_o public_a game_n and_o show_n not_o for_o private_a quarrel_n or_o hatred_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n or_o for_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o further_o i_o will_v say_v that_o in_o well_o order_v martial_a discipline_n and_o war_n lawful_o enterprise_v after_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cease_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v the_o public_a enemy_n which_o thing_n be_v clear_o set_v forth_o by_o xenophon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o chrisantas_n who_o although_o he_o have_v cast_v down_o his_o enemy_n and_o fasten_v hold_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n ready_a to_o have_v strike_v it_o off_o yet_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o retreit_n forbear_v to_o strike_v he_o but_o let_v he_o go_v hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n after_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n be_v past_a signify_v by_o the_o retreit_n sound_v this_o sort_n of_o fight_n be_v likewise_o suffer_v against_o public_a enemy_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o state_n flourish_v for_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n of_o sundry_a that_o have_v in_o the_o war_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o the_o roman_a soldier_n though_o
and_o account_v cruel_a what_o praise_n or_o commendation_n can_v be_v just_o give_v to_o two_o gentleman_n of_o one_o city_n or_o country_n that_o fight_v together_o with_o purpose_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o whereas_o than_o the_o circumstance_n above_o mention_v make_v the_o universal_a war_n just_a and_o lawful_a this_o wicked_a kind_n of_o private_a fight_n or_o combat_n be_v void_a of_o they_o all_o and_o can_v therefore_o be_v but_o most_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a with_o like_a wrong_n do_v they_o also_o labour_v to_o make_v it_o seem_v commendable_a affirm_v that_o man_n thereby_o show_v their_o valour_n and_o fortitude_n for_o valour_n or_o fortitude_n be_v a_o principal_a virtue_n how_o can_v it_o have_v place_n in_o so_o unjust_a and_o so_o unnatural_a a_o action_n proceed_v only_o from_o anger_n rage_n fury_n and_o rashness_n final_o these_o man_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v aristotle_n to_o be_v their_o warrant_n may_v if_o they_o list_v see_v that_o he_o in_o his_o ethike_n where_o he_o direct_v man_n unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o civil_a felicity_n put_v not_o among_o those_o who_o he_o call_v fort_n or_o man_n of_o valour_n such_o man_n as_o be_v delight_v in_o revenge_n but_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o warlike_a or_o bellicosi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o whosoever_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unjust_a and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o combat_n or_o private_a fight_n and_o if_o by_o take_v justice_n from_o the_o world_n all_o virtue_n must_v needs_o decay_v because_o she_o be_v the_o preserver_n and_o defender_n of_o virtue_n how_o can_v this_o so_o excellent_a a_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v in_o they_o that_o despise_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n and_o neglect_v all_o religion_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o weal_n public_a do_v practice_v this_o wicked_a combat_n moreover_o they_o perceive_v not_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethike_n from_o whence_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a life_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o not_o from_o his_o rhetorike_n out_o of_o which_o these_o man_n fetch_v their_o doughty_a argument_n because_o elsewhere_o they_o can_v find_v none_o for_o their_o purpose_n say_v that_o to_o fight_v for_o cause_n of_o honour_n be_v no_o act_n of_o fortitude_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n upon_o point_n of_o honour_n as_o man_n do_v now_o a_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v not_o any_o show_n of_o their_o fortitude_n but_o only_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o of_o their_o courage_n whereas_o true_a fortitude_n be_v to_o use_v these_o gift_n well_o and_o honest_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o what_o honesty_n or_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v in_o this_o so_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a a_o fight_n which_o nevertheless_o these_o man_n so_o far_o allow_v and_o commend_v as_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v move_v sure_o by_o some_o devilish_a spirit_n that_o a_o man_n for_o cause_n of_o honour_n may_v arm_v himself_o against_o his_o country_n the_o respect_n whereof_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v so_o holy_a yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n and_o with_o curse_a hand_n violate_v his_o person_n unto_o who_o next_o after_o god_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o life_n and_o be_v and_o what_o else_o soever_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n this_o can_v be_v but_o a_o most_o pestiferous_a opinion_n and_o a_o speech_n hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o devil_n own_o mouth_n of_o hell_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o evil_a yet_o scarce_o think_v i_o that_o he_o dare_v father_n so_o abominable_a a_o conceit_n or_o sentence_n but_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o solemn_o man_n will_v become_v stark_o mad_a when_o they_o once_o undertake_v to_o defend_v a_o mad_a cause_n for_o to_o make_v their_o frantic_a fancy_n to_o seem_v reasonable_a they_o utter_v such_o absurdity_n as_o be_v not_o only_o detestable_a to_o man_n but_o even_o bruit_n beast_n also_o abhor_v for_o among_o beast_n many_o there_o be_v that_o by_o natural_a instinct_n not_o only_o fear_v and_o respect_v their_o begetter_n but_o do_v also_o nourish_v they_o diligent_o when_o they_o be_v wax_v old_a and_o not_o able_a to_o purchase_v food_n for_o themselves_o repay_v thankful_o the_o nouriture_n which_o themselves_o receive_v while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v the_o stork_n do_v but_o here_o to_o colour_v their_o assertion_n they_o say_v that_o so_o ought_v child_n to_o do_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o citizen_n to_o their_o country_n so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o the_o country_n forget_v not_o her_o citizen_n a_o say_v no_o less_o foolish_a than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o can_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o what_o civil_a constitution_n have_v teach_v we_o this_o lesson_n or_o out_o of_o what_o school_n of_o philosophy_n have_v they_o learn_v it_o what_o injury_n can_v a_o father_n or_o a_o man_n country_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o may_v make_v he_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o he_o than_o his_o life_n or_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o his_o father_n good_a god_n what_o else_o be_v this_o but_o to_o invite_v man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o parricide_n a_o thing_n odious_a even_o to_o be_v mention_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o such_o as_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o point_n of_o honour_n &_o will_v needs_o defend_v the_o combat_n in_o that_o respect_n fall_v by_o god_n sufferance_n as_o man_n blind_v of_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n into_o such_o absurd_a opinion_n fit_a for_o senseless_a man_n which_o opinion_n in_o very_a truth_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v condemn_v then_o wicked_a heresy_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o worthy_a sharp_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v they_o the_o rather_o deserve_v because_o they_o seek_v to_o mask_v and_o disguise_v the_o good_a and_o commendable_a opinion_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n and_o to_o wrest_v they_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o damnable_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o i_o shall_v digress_v too_o far_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v all_o i_o can_v to_o confute_v this_o impiety_n and_o these_o wicked_a write_n and_o cruel_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o honour_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v you_o may_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o honour_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v get_v by_o the_o combat_n yet_o because_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o say_v the_o combat_n have_v be_v devise_v for_o cause_n of_o honour_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o in_o true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n they_o that_o respect_v honour_n as_o the_o end_n of_o their_o action_n be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a to_o be_v account_v virtuous_a man_n but_o deserve_v blame_v and_o reproach_n but_o hereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o ample_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n only_o this_o i_o will_v now_o add_v that_o no_o action_n be_v commendable_a but_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o where_o honesty_n be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n and_o honesty_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v in_o such_o a_o fight_n contrary_a to_o all_o virtue_n odious_a to_o all_o law_n to_o all_o good_a magistrate_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o though_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o devilish_a device_n seek_v most_o wrongful_o to_o draw_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o this_o injustice_n furthermore_o either_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o man_n may_v be_v avouch_v before_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n in_o judgement_n as_o no_o wrong_n but_o lawful_a act_n or_o not_o if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o avouch_v and_o prove_v than_o a_o thousand_o combat_n can_v take_v they_o away_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n of_o combat_n if_o so_o wicked_a a_o custom_n be_v allowable_a if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n be_v already_o dishonest_a and_o dishonour_v and_o the_o victory_n over_o such_o a_o man_n in_o faith_n what_o honour_n can_v it_o purchase_v plato_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o aristotle_n his_o disciple_n after_o he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o find_v that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o always_o vice_n and_o reproach_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o receive_v a_o injury_n then_o to_o do_v it_o and_o plato_n conclude_v that_o he_o that_o do_v injury_n can_v
contemplation_n of_o her_o maker_n be_v waken_v from_o her_o sleep_n among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n as_o she_o have_v be_v before_o she_o be_v enclose_v in_o this_o earthly_a prison_n and_o likewise_o he_o seem_v to_o lean_a to_o plato_n his_o opinion_n in_o another_o place_n when_o speak_v of_o she_o also_o he_o say_v she_o be_v return_v to_o her_o fellow_n star_n for_o plato_n think_v the_o number_n of_o soul_n create_v be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o every_o soul_n have_v a_o proper_a star_n to_o which_o it_o return_v after_o this_o life_n but_o as_o for_o our_o knowledge_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o knowledge_n our_o soul_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n whereupon_o socrates_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o evermore_o affirm_v resolute_o that_o the_o only_a thing_n he_o know_v be_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o and_o to_o say_v true_o this_o his_o know_v of_o nothing_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o learned_a ignorance_n well_o say_v the_o lord_n primate_n captain_n carlisle_n and_o captain_n norreis_n have_v by_o their_o demand_n minister_v a_o very_a fit_a occasion_n unto_o you_o to_o discourse_v out_o of_o your_o author_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v withal_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o so_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o of_o their_o follower_n but_o though_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whether_o the_o soul_n learn_v of_o new_a or_o by_o rememorate_n she_o have_v always_o need_v of_o the_o sense_n as_o her_o minister_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o assure_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v by_o god_n almighty_a to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n she_o have_v also_o some_o proper_a operation_n or_o action_n resemble_v his_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o she_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o be_v dissolve_v from_o the_o body_n or_o after_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o resurrection_n she_o have_v then_o the_o same_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n still_o in_o she_o she_o shall_v everlasting_o be_v whole_o and_o only_o intent_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n who_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o perfect_a good_a and_o happiness_n the_o perfection_n of_o which_o divine_a majesty_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n by_o he_o create_v and_o produce_v but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o for_o you_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n you_o have_v in_o hand_n when_o you_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o demand_n to_o make_v this_o digression_n and_o even_o so_o will_v i_o since_o you_o be_v so_o please_v quoth_v i_o and_o so_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o youth_n the_o young_a man_n be_v fit_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o traveller_n that_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o stand_v in_o doubt_n which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v take_v for_o in_o either_o of_o they_o he_o see_v a_o guide_n stand_v ready_a to_o lead_v he_o whereof_o the_o one_o invit_v he_o to_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o propose_v to_o he_o his_o delight_n and_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o labour_n and_o travel_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o age_n be_v incline_v natural_o to_o pleasure_n and_o enemy_n to_o paine-taking_a and_o labour_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o young_a man_n leave_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o virtue_n will_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o guide_n to_o follow_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o delight_v wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o his_o son_n it_o be_v then_o most_o important_a when_o his_o child_n be_v to_o make_v his_o passage_n from_o his_o childhood_n into_o his_o youth_n and_o at_o that_o time_n to_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n continual_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v conceive_v how_o honesty_n and_o good_a behaviour_n with_o civil_a conversation_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o this_o chief_o be_v he_o to_o do_v by_o his_o own_o example_n for_o though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o his_o son_n in_o those_o year_n and_o at_o all_o other_o time_n shall_v see_v the_o whole_a family_n so_o order_v as_o he_o may_v learn_v nothing_o therein_o but_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n yet_o must_v he_o not_o think_v but_o that_o his_o son_n will_v better_o believe_v and_o follow_v what_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o do_v or_o say_v than_o all_o the_o family_n beside_o and_o if_o aristotle_n advise_v master_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o give_v good_a example_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o slave_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o father_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o his_o own_o child_n who_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o his_o servant_n be_v his_o own_o lively_a image_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n care_n and_o office_n to_o breed_v and_o nourish_v her_o child_n so_o be_v it_o the_o father_n duty_n to_o see_v he_o well_o instruct_v and_o teach_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o speech_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o father_n in_o his_o household_n or_o family_n be_v to_o his_o child_n as_o law_n in_o a_o city_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o do_v assure_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o man_n will_v think_v which_o make_v xenocrates_n to_o say_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o young_a man_n ear_n be_v more_o needful_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o body_n against_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o enemy_n because_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a which_o they_o incur_v by_o hear_v a_o unseemly_a speech_n special_o from_o their_o parent_n mouth_n then_o that_o which_o they_o may_v fear_v by_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o father_n therefore_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a that_o his_o son_n hear_v he_o not_o speak_v any_o word_n undecent_a or_o dishonest_a for_o nature_n with_o a_o certain_a hide_a virtue_n persuade_v youth_n succeed_v a_o weltaught_a childhood_n to_o bear_v great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o grave_n and_o ripe_a year_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o age_a person_n who_o even_o in_o the_o first_o view_n represent_v unto_o they_o virtue_n prudence_n and_o all_o good_a and_o grave_a behaviour_n and_o such_o be_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o son_n as_o even_o in_o his_o countenance_n gesture_n and_o word_n he_o may_v as_o in_o a_o table_n behold_v therein_o the_o law_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v be_v in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o son_n a_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o virtuous_a live_n it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a and_o important_a instruction_n and_o advertisement_n say_v m._n dormer_n that_o you_o have_v last_o mention_v for_o father_n to_o observe_v but_o i_o will_v feign_v that_o you_o shall_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o have_v not_o see_v as_o i_o oftentimes_o have_v do_v wicked_a child_n beget_v of_o very_o good_a and_o honest_a parent_n yes_o quoth_v i_o often_o than_o i_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o young_a man_n by_o nature_n and_o through_o their_o happy_a constellation_n whole_o bend_v to_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a condition_n so_o be_v there_o other_o natural_o dispose_v to_o vice_n and_o lewd_a behaviour_n yet_o since_o it_o seem_v not_o credible_a that_o of_o good_a parent_n ill_a child_n shall_v come_v and_o that_o diligent_a care_n in_o bring_v they_o up_o shall_v not_o pluck_v up_o if_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o part_n those_o evil_a weed_n which_o choke_v the_o good_a seed_n so_o as_o the_o fruit_n may_v in_o due_a season_n be_v expect_v seek_v to_o find_v the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o have_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o precept_n of_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o the_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n that_o the_o physician_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o cure_v he_o and_o employ_v his_o diligence_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o that_o other_o thing_n must_v likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n as_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o tend_v he_o with_o other_o exterior_a thing_n for_o even_o so_o i_o think_v that_o to_o the_o good_a proof_n of_o a_o young_a man_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o
and_o condition_n plato_n say_v that_o beauty_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o friendship_n but_o that_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o virtue_n bring_v forth_o but_o if_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o of_o the_o body_n also_o be_v join_v they_o both_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o fast_o tie_v together_o the_o mind_n of_o virtuous_a man_n for_o the_o exterior_a beauty_n of_o the_o body_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o inward_a of_o the_o mind_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v indeed_o the_o true_a man_n but_o he_o that_o love_v but_o the_o body_n love_v not_o the_o man_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o for_o a_o instrument_n and_o if_o this_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n happen_v to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o love_v a_o foul_a or_o dishonest_a mind_n that_o love_n can_v be_v term_v right_o friendship_n but_o a_o filthy_a and_o loathsome_a conjunction_n of_o two_o body_n too_o much_o frequent_v by_o young_a man_n with_o naughty_a woman_n who_o be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a any_o love_n but_o aught_o of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v eschew_v as_o abominable_a and_o drive_v out_o of_o all_o well_o order_v commonweal_n this_o friendship_n tie_v though_o with_o diverse_a respect_n child_n to_o their_o parent_n kindred_n to_o kindred_n the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o valour_n &_o virtue_n fast_o together_o as_o a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o quality_n which_o our_o soul_n contain_v but_o this_o friendship_n between_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o courage_n spring_v from_o that_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whence_o come_v reasonable_a anger_n the_o heat_n whereof_o stir_v &_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o man_n to_o valour_n and_o fortitude_n and_o though_o this_o friendship_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a yet_o be_v that_o more_o firm_a &_o permanent_a which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o reason_n and_o virtuous_a habit_n for_o it_o bind_v man_n mind_n so_o fast_o together_o and_o breed_v so_o firm_a a_o consent_n in_o they_o that_o they_o become_v as_o one_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o one_o mind_n dwell_v in_o two_o body_n to_o guide_v and_o rule_v they_o which_o make_v zeno_n say_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v another_o himself_n now_o albeit_o we_o see_v daily_a friendship_n to_o be_v break_v off_o upon_o fleight_a occasion_n yet_o be_v that_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v marvel_v say_v captain_n carlisle_n that_o friend_n shall_v so_o easy_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n if_o they_o be_v so_o fast_o knit_v as_o you_o have_v say_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n that_o shall_v i_o declare_v unto_o you_o say_v i_o many_o appearance_n of_o friendship_n there_o be_v which_o be_v as_o far_o from_o true_a friendship_n as_o the_o paint_a image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v from_o a_o man_n indeed_o for_o some_o be_v friend_n for_o profit_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o other_o respect_n which_o respect_v fail_v love_v also_o quail_v and_o so_o the_o foundation_n of_o friendship_n be_v go_v it_o must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n other_o first_o love_n and_o after_o begin_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o person_n and_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v they_o untie_v the_o knot_n of_o friendship_n fast_o than_o they_o haste_v to_o knit_v the_o same_o before_o but_o if_o judgement_n lead_v the_o dance_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o love_v another_o because_o he_o esteem_v he_o worthy_a for_o his_o virtue_n to_o be_v belove_v such_o friendship_n be_v sure_a and_o firm_a never_o to_o be_v dissolve_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mislike_n can_v grow_v between_o such_o friend_n for_o aristotle_n hold_v that_o discord_n can_v possible_o dwell_v together_o with_o friendship_n all_o other_o friendship_n be_v subject_a to_o quarrel_n &_o dissension_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o profit_n whereas_o those_o friend_n who_o virtue_n couple_v together_o as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n so_o have_v they_o all_o thing_n common_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o law_n plato_n allow_v and_o aristotle_n likewise_o though_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o good_n he_o be_v contrary_a to_o plato_n affirm_v that_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o friendship_n therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o communion_n and_o equality_n of_o mind_n between_o which_o neither_o anger_n dissension_n nor_o ingratitude_n can_v grow_v for_o true_a friend_n provoke_v not_o one_o another_o with_o contention_n anger_n or_o unthankfulness_n and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v that_o pleasantness_n and_o cheerfulness_n be_v fit_a among_o friend_n than_o gravity_n or_o severity_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o say_v captain_n norreis_n tell_v we_o whether_o this_o friendship_n you_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v between_o many_o or_o no_o sir_n answer_v i_o a_o man_n can_v in_o truth_n be_v friend_n to_o many_o at_o once_o in_o this_o degree_n of_o friendship_n which_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o since_o the_o worker_n of_o this_o fast_a friendship_n be_v the_o likeness_n of_o mind_n and_o condition_n as_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o face_n infinite_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v two_o altogether_o like_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o fall_v it_o out_o likewise_o in_o mind_n and_o the_o say_n be_v that_o one_o mind_n rule_v two_o body_n and_o not_o mo_z according_a to_o which_o say_v friendship_n can_v be_v in_o perfection_n between_o many_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o love_n and_o true_a affection_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n among_o the_o effect_n of_o friendship_n and_o thing_n excellent_a be_v rare_a therefore_o true_a friendship_n be_v so_o rare_a as_o not_o only_o in_o our_o age_n but_o also_o in_o all_o age_n past_a we_o find_v scarce_o two_o or_o three_o couple_n of_o friend_n to_o be_v record_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n indeed_o divide_v his_o love_n into_o many_o share_n without_o impair_n it_o nor_o give_v like_o help_n use_v like_o conversation_n or_o do_v other_o friendly_a office_n towards_o many_o which_o be_v needful_a and_o require_v between_o two_o fast_a friend_n such_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o i_o can_v tell_v say_v sir_n robert_n dillon_n why_o you_o make_v friendship_n so_o rare_a a_o matter_n when_o daily_a example_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n who_o have_v many_o friend_n let_v we_o consider_v private_o or_o public_o our_o own_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o kind_a office_n of_o friendship_n stir_v as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o ancient_a time_n bring_v forth_o man_n more_o savage_a &_o unfit_a for_o amity_n or_o else_o that_o our_o time_n be_v happy_a in_o that_o point_n then_o they_o i_o remember_v yet_o that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o epaminondas_n how_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o come_v home_o from_o the_o palace_n until_o he_o have_v purchase_v some_o friend_n the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o scipio_n the_o young_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o profitable_a possession_n that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v in_o this_o world_n be_v the_o have_v of_o many_o friend_n also_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n be_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o he_o account_v that_o day_n lose_v wherein_o he_o have_v not_o get_v one_o friend_n all_o this_o say_v i_o be_v true_a but_o many_o be_v friend_n in_o name_n who_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n prove_v nothing_o so_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o appearance_n &_o sort_n of_o friendship_n which_o proper_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v true_a friendship_n but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v civil_a benevolence_n or_o public_a friendship_n be_v a_o certain_a general_a love_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o country_n breed_v of_o itself_o and_o this_o love_n make_v one_o man_n courteous_a gracious_a and_o affable_a to_o another_o if_o he_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o have_v frame_v he_o sociable_a it_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o help_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v and_o to_o use_v all_o the_o office_n of_o humanity_n and_o benevolence_n that_o become_v he_o towards_o all_o man_n but_o special_o towards_o such_o as_o either_o country_n neighbourhood_n likeness_n of_o exercise_n or_o delight_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o all_o which_o breed_v
frown_a countenance_n make_v themselves_o odious_a in_o all_o company_n therefore_o be_v this_o excellent_a virtue_n set_v as_o a_o mean_a to_o direct_v man_n how_o to_o use_v their_o word_n and_o behaviour_n in_o honest_a and_o civil_a conversation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v grateful_a for_o thereby_o they_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n of_o time_n of_o place_n and_o by_o discreet_a carriage_n to_o make_v themselves_o welcome_a every_o where_o without_o touch_n of_o flattery_n and_o affability_n resemble_v very_o much_o friendship_n in_o the_o particular_a action_n thereof_o both_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o please_v &_o never_o to_o displease_v but_o between_o they_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o friendship_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o special_a fervent_a affection_n interchangeable_o bear_v whereas_o affability_n respect_v not_o the_o mutual_a affection_n but_o only_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v general_o acceptable_a and_o please_a to_o all_o good_a man_n to_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o quality_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o condition_n before_o specify_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o virtue_n among_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v one_o principal_a never_o to_o let_v pass_v a_o word_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n before_o it_o be_v consider_v and_o examine_v whether_o it_o may_v offend_v any_o man_n or_o no._n for_o many_o man_n through_o lack_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v let_v slip_v word_n that_o they_o will_v afterward_o have_v redeem_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n but_o can_v not_o whence_o arise_v oftentimes_o great_a mischief_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v us._n last_o as_o the_o body_n have_v need_n of_o rest_n after_o travel_n so_o have_v the_o mind_n overweary_v with_o study_n or_o affair_n need_v of_o recreation_n that_o it_o may_v return_v the_o fresh_a to_o be_v busy_v again_o and_o this_o recreation_n be_v best_a find_v in_o certain_a pastime_n or_o sport_n use_v by_o gentleman_n when_o they_o meet_v to_o be_v merry_a together_o wherein_o no_o baseness_n or_o unseemlinesse_n be_v see_v and_o therefore_o be_v these_o sport_n proper_o call_v recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o in_o such_o meeting_n where_o man_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o time_n together_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o conversation_n two_o way_n by_o excess_n the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o therefore_o be_v the_o mean_a which_o teach_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o excess_n call_v the_o virtue_n of_o urbanity_n a_o latin_a name_n which_o in_o english_a we_o can_v better_v and_o therefore_o must_v give_v it_o pass_v to_o be_v denison_v among_o us._n the_o one_o excess_n of_o too_o much_o be_v when_o man_n seek_v in_o such_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n only_o to_o make_v the_o company_n laugh_v and_o so_o they_o laugh_v care_v not_o whether_o the_o occasion_n be_v give_v of_o any_o wanton_a speech_n or_o scurrility_n or_o overbit_a taunt_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o if_o they_o may_v break_v a_o jest_n upon_o any_o man_n either_o present_a or_o absent_a they_o will_v not_o forbear_v it_o to_o show_v their_o wit_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o party_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v laugh_v thereat_o themselves_o so_o exceed_o that_o they_o will_v make_v other_o of_o force_n to_o laugh_v at_o their_o laughter_n though_o they_o mislike_v their_o speech_n and_o such_o man_n may_v be_v just_o term_v jester_n or_o knavish_a fool_n special_o if_o to_o their_o word_n they_o add_v gesture_n and_o countenance_n undecent_a for_o civil_a man_n not_o spare_v also_o ribald_a speech_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sober_a and_o modest_a gentlewoman_n a_o thing_n that_o among_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v most_o odious_a who_o conversation_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o uncleanness_n or_o malice_n opposite_a to_o these_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o in_o all_o company_n never_o let_v fall_v any_o witty_a speech_n themselves_o or_o any_o merry_a conceit_n nor_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o proceed_v from_o other_o will_v once_o afford_v to_o grace_v they_o with_o so_o much_o as_o a_o smile_n but_o rather_o bend_v the_o brow_n thereat_o or_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v or_o to_o conceive_v any_o delight_n therein_o behave_v themselves_o like_o rude_a clown_n which_o want_v capacity_n to_o comprehend_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o pithy_a &_o pleasant_a speech_n these_o aristotle_n call_v harsh_a and_o rustike_a fellow_n now_o between_o this_o rusticity_n and_o this_o foolish_a jest_n be_v this_o virtue_n of_o urbanity_n the_o mean_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v eutrapelia_n and_o teach_v a_o man_n to_o frame_v all_o his_o speech_n in_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n where_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v for_o the_o reviue_n or_o recreate_v of_o his_o spirit_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sharp_a and_o witty_a and_o yet_o not_o bitter_a or_o overbiting_a to_o offend_v nor_o yet_o to_o tax_v or_o reprove_v any_o man_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v though_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o discreet_a or_o witty_a jest_n can_v be_v much_o worth_n or_o move_v man_n to_o laugh_v unless_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a deceit_n or_o offence_n intend_v towards_o some_o body_n who_o nevertheless_o must_v not_o be_v so_o prick_v as_o he_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o be_v grieve_v thereat_o but_o rather_o be_v merry_a at_o the_o conceit_n for_o since_o word_n and_o gesture_n be_v the_o true_a token_n common_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o that_o in_o his_o conversation_n cause_v not_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o noble_a part_n to_o shine_v through_o all_o his_o action_n word_n and_o gesture_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n he_o must_v continual_o have_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o to_o order_v his_o pleasant_a conceit_n and_o merry_a jest_n not_o only_o to_o move_v merriment_n and_o laughter_n but_o that_o withal_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o gravity_n &_o dignity_n and_o eschew_v above_o all_o thing_n licentious_a &_o wanton_a speech_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n become_v a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o bear_v up_o his_o reputation_n &_o credit_n as_o a_o civil_a man_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o every_o of_o the_o virtue_n assign_v to_o wait_v upon_o magnanimity_n somewhat_o more_o ample_o than_o my_o author_n who_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o little_a too_o brief_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a man_n i_o will_v now_o return_v to_o his_o discourse_n again_o by_o which_o i_o be_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o justice_n the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o some_o sage_n have_v hold_v she_o only_o to_o be_v virtue_n as_o if_o she_o shall_v contain_v in_o she_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v several_o name_v shall_v be_v but_o as_o part_n of_o she_o diverse_o entitle_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v exercise_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o one_o when_o she_o be_v general_o consider_v and_o then_o be_v she_o alone_o all_o the_o virtue_n in_o which_o respect_n agesilaus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o where_o justice_n be_v there_o need_v no_o fortitude_n and_o antisthenes_n and_o plato_n likewise_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o that_o be_v just_a need_v no_o law_n because_o this_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o live_v well_o and_o virtuous_o the_o other_o way_n be_v when_o she_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a virtue_n and_o so_o be_v she_o a_o habit_n whereby_o be_v know_v what_o be_v just_a and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o desire_a and_o do_v this_o be_v that_o incorrupted_a virgin_n which_o the_o ancient_n so_o term_v because_o she_o be_v such_o a_o friend_n to_o bashfulness_n and_o modesty_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v worthy_a reverence_n by_o which_o they_o learn_v the_o measure_n of_o distribution_n and_o commutation_n give_v recompense_n to_o virtue_n as_o much_o as_o it_o deserve_v not_o by_o equality_n of_o number_n but_o by_o equality_n of_o measure_n to_o much_o virtue_n great_a reward_n to_o mean_a virtue_n mean_a recompense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n which_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o for_o where_o much_o desert_n be_v though_o much_o be_v give_v and_o less_o where_o less_o be_v deserve_v and_o the_o reward_v compare_v together_o be_v unequal_a yet_o as_o they_o have_v several_o deserve_v they_o be_v equal_o reward_v with_o some_o example_n we_o shall_v make_v the_o thing_n more_o plain_a